WO2011114857A1 - 排気ガス浄化装置 - Google Patents
排気ガス浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011114857A1 WO2011114857A1 PCT/JP2011/054172 JP2011054172W WO2011114857A1 WO 2011114857 A1 WO2011114857 A1 WO 2011114857A1 JP 2011054172 W JP2011054172 W JP 2011054172W WO 2011114857 A1 WO2011114857 A1 WO 2011114857A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- gas purification
- outer case
- catalyst
- filter
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1805—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/08—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/008—Mounting or arrangement of exhaust sensors in or on exhaust apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1838—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly characterised by the type of connection between parts of exhaust or silencing apparatus, e.g. between housing and tubes, between tubes and baffles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1838—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly characterised by the type of connection between parts of exhaust or silencing apparatus, e.g. between housing and tubes, between tubes and baffles
- F01N13/1844—Mechanical joints
- F01N13/1855—Mechanical joints the connection being realised by using bolts, screws, rivets or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exhaust gas purification device mounted on a diesel engine or the like, and more particularly to an exhaust gas purification device that removes particulate matter (soot, particulates) and the like contained in exhaust gas. .
- a diesel particulate filter (hereinafter referred to as DPF) is provided as an exhaust gas purification device (post-treatment device) in the exhaust path of the diesel engine, and exhausted from the diesel engine by a DPF oxidation catalyst or a soot filter or the like.
- a technique for purifying exhaust gas is known (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- the present invention seeks to provide an exhaust gas purifying apparatus that has been improved by examining these current conditions.
- an exhaust gas purification apparatus comprising a gas purification body for purifying exhaust gas discharged from an engine, and a gas purification housing in which the gas purification body is installed, and a support bracket for supporting the gas purification housing.
- a bolt hole is formed in the support bracket, an insertion guide is formed in the support bracket, and a mounting bolt is engaged with and disengaged from the bolt hole via the insertion guide.
- the insertion guide is formed by a notch for bolt insertion provided in the support bracket, and the support bracket is formed via the notch for bolt insertion.
- the bolt hole is opened at the side edge of the gas purification housing, the bolt hole is engaged with the mounting bolt in the temporarily fixed state via the bolt insertion notch, and the gas purification housing is connected through the mounting bolt in the temporary fixed state. Is configured to be supportable.
- an outer case body is fitted outside an exhaust gas purification case in which the gas purification body is provided, and the exhaust gas purification case and the A gas purification housing is formed by an outer case body, and the support bracket is integrally fixed to the outer case body.
- the exhaust gas purifying apparatus comprising a plurality of sets of the gas purifying body, the exhaust gas purifying case, and the outer case body, and connecting boundaries of the plurality of the gas purifying bodies.
- the flange for connecting the plurality of outer case bodies is offset with respect to the position, and the support bracket is integrally fixed to at least one of the plurality of outer case bodies. is there.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is the exhaust gas purification apparatus according to the third aspect, comprising a plurality of sets of the gas purification body, the exhaust gas purification case, and the outer case body, and a connection boundary between the plurality of the gas purification bodies. While offsetting the flange body for connecting the plurality of outer case bodies to the position, among the plurality of outer case bodies, the outer case body on the side where the dimension in the exhaust gas movement direction is long, The support bracket on which the insertion guide is formed is configured to be fixed.
- the invention of claim 6 is the exhaust gas purification apparatus according to claim 3, comprising a plurality of sets of the gas purification body, the exhaust gas purification case, and the outer case body, and a connection boundary of the plurality of the gas purification bodies.
- the flange guide for connecting the plurality of outer case bodies is offset with respect to the position, while the insertion guide is formed in the outer case body provided with the exhaust gas inlet pipe among the plurality of outer case bodies.
- the support bracket is configured to be fixed.
- the support bracket for supporting the gas purification housing A bolt hole is formed in the support bracket, an insertion guide is formed in the support bracket, and a mounting bolt is engaged with and disengaged from the bolt hole via the insertion guide. After mounting the mounting bolt for temporary fixing in a semi-fixed state to the engine side or the machine side mounting site to which the support bracket is connected, the bolt hole is formed in the mounting bolt via the insertion guide.
- the gas purification housing can be supported by the attachment site.
- the operator can fasten the support bracket by tightening the mounting bolt for retrofitting while releasing the hand from the gas purification housing.
- the gas purification housing can be attached and detached by a single operator. Assembling workability of the gas purification housing which is a heavy object can be improved.
- the insertion guide is formed by a notch for bolt insertion established in the support bracket, and the bolt hole is opened to a side edge of the support bracket through the notch for bolt insertion, Since the bolt hole is engaged with the mounting bolt in the temporarily fixed state through the notch for inserting the bolt, and the gas purification housing can be supported through the mounting bolt in the temporarily fixed state.
- the bolt hole can be engaged with the mounting bolt temporarily fixed in a semi-fixed state via the bolt insertion notch.
- the operator can fasten the support bracket by tightening the mounting bolt for retrofitting while releasing the hand from the gas purification housing.
- the gas purification housing can be attached and detached by a single operator. Assembling workability of the gas purification housing which is a heavy object can be improved.
- an outer case body is fitted outside an exhaust gas purification case in which the gas purification body is provided, and a gas purification housing is formed by the exhaust gas purification case and the outer case body, Since the support bracket is integrally fixed to the outer case body, the outer case body can easily keep the exhaust gas purification case warm and improve the rigidity of the gas purification housing. Can do.
- a plurality of sets of the gas purification body, the exhaust gas purification case, and the outer case body are provided, and the plurality of outer case bodies with respect to the connection boundary positions of the plurality of the gas purification bodies. Since the flange for connecting the two is offset, the support bracket is integrally fixed to at least one of the plurality of outer case bodies. Therefore, the gas purifier and the exhaust gas Disassembly and assembly work of the purification case can be simplified. While it is possible to improve maintenance workability such as soot clogging removal of the gas purification body, the flange body can easily prevent exhaust gas leakage and the like.
- a plurality of sets of the gas purifying bodies, the exhaust gas purifying cases, and the outer case bodies are provided, and the plurality of outer case bodies with respect to connection boundary positions of the plurality of the gas purifying bodies.
- the support bracket having the insertion guide formed on the outer case body on the side where the dimension in the exhaust gas movement direction is long among the plurality of outer case bodies is offset. Since it is configured to be fixed, disassembly and assembly work of the gas purification body and the exhaust gas purification case can be simplified. While it is possible to improve maintenance workability such as soot clogging removal of the gas purification body, the flange body can easily prevent exhaust gas leakage and the like. Further, the support bracket on which the insertion guide is formed can be assembled with high rigidity using the outer case body formed in a long shape.
- a plurality of sets of the gas purification body, the exhaust gas purification case, and the outer case body are provided, and the plurality of outer case bodies are connected to the connection boundary positions of the plurality of the gas purification bodies.
- the support bracket having the insertion guide is fixed to the outer case body provided with the exhaust gas inlet pipe among the plurality of outer case bodies. Therefore, the disassembly and assembly work of the gas purification body and the exhaust gas purification case can be simplified. While it is possible to improve maintenance workability such as soot clogging removal of the gas purification body, the flange body can easily prevent exhaust gas leakage and the like.
- the support bracket on which the insertion guide is formed and the exhaust gas inlet pipe can be assembled with high rigidity using the outer case body formed in a long shape.
- DPF It is a section explanatory view of DPF which shows a 1st embodiment. It is an external appearance perspective view of DPF. It is an external appearance top view of DPF. It is an external appearance bottom view of DPF. It is an external appearance front view of DPF. It is an external appearance side view of DPF. It is a cross-sectional side view of the upstream of DPF. It is a cross-sectional side view of the downstream of DPF. It is decomposition
- FIG. 20 is an assembly (disassembly) explanatory diagram of FIG. 19. It is principal part cross-sectional explanatory drawing of FIG.
- a continuously regenerating diesel particulate filter 1 (hereinafter referred to as DPF 1) as an exhaust gas purification device is provided.
- DPF 1 is configured to reduce carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 70.
- the DPF 1 as the exhaust gas purification device is for collecting particulate matter (PM) and the like in the exhaust gas.
- the DPF 1 is configured in a substantially cylindrical shape extending long in the left-right direction intersecting the output shaft (crankshaft) of the diesel engine 70 in plan view.
- the DPF 1 is disposed on the flywheel housing 78 of the diesel engine 70.
- An exhaust gas inlet pipe 16 (exhaust gas intake side) and an exhaust gas outlet pipe 34 (exhaust gas discharge side) are provided on the left and right sides of the DPF 1 (one end side and the other end side in the exhaust gas movement direction). It distributes to the left and right.
- the exhaust gas inlet pipe 16 on the exhaust gas intake side of the DPF 1 is detachably bolted to the exhaust manifold 71 of the diesel engine 70.
- a tail pipe 107 is connected to the exhaust gas outlet pipe 34 on the exhaust gas discharge side of the DPF 1.
- the DPF 1 includes a DPF casing 60 made of a refractory metal material and a diesel oxidation catalyst 2 such as platinum and a soot filter 3 having a honeycomb structure through a cylindrical inner cases 4 and 20. It is a structure accommodated in series.
- the DPF 1 is attached to the flywheel housing 78 via a flange side bracket leg 61 and a casing side bracket leg 62 as a support.
- one end side of the flange-side bracket leg 61 is detachably bolted to the outer peripheral side of the DPF casing 60 via a flange 40 described later.
- One end side of the casing side bracket leg 62 is integrally fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the DPF casing 60 by welding.
- the other end of the flange side bracket leg 61 is attached to the DPF mounting portion 80 on the top surface of the flywheel housing 78 by two retrofitting bolts 88. Fastened detachably. That is, the bolt through hole 88a is opened in the flange side bracket leg 61. A screw hole 88b is opened upward in the DPF attachment portion 80.
- the flange-side bracket leg 61 is placed on the flat upper surface of the DPF attachment portion 80, the retrofitting bolt 88 is fastened to the screw hole 88b via the bolt through hole 88a, and the flange-side bracket leg 61 is connected to the upper surface of the flywheel housing 78.
- the DPF 1 is configured to be detachably fixed.
- the other end side of the casing side bracket leg 62 is detachably fastened to the upper surface (DPF attachment portion) of the flywheel housing 78 with a front bolt 87 and a rear bolt 88. That is, the bolt through holes 87 a and 88 a are opened in the casing side bracket leg 62. A screw hole 87b is opened upward in the DPF attachment portion 80.
- the flange side bracket leg 61 is placed on the flat upper surface of the DPF mounting portion 80, the front bolt 87 and the rear bolt 88 are fastened to the screw hole 87b via the bolt through holes 87a, 88a, and the casing side bracket is mounted on the upper surface of the flywheel housing 78.
- the DPF 1 is configured to be detachably fixed via the legs 62.
- a notch groove 89 for engaging the front bolt 87 in the bolt through hole 87a is formed on the other end side of the casing side bracket leg 62.
- the notch groove 89 is opened at the front end edge of the casing side bracket leg 62 so that the opening of the notch groove 89 is positioned at the head.
- the open edge part of the notch groove 89 is formed in the taper of the divergent form (protruding form).
- the flange side bracket leg 61 and the casing side bracket leg 62 are fastened to the DPF mounting portion 80 on the upper surface of the flywheel housing 78 by three retrofitting bolts 88.
- the inlet flange body 17 is fastened to the exhaust manifold 71 via the embedded bolt 17a and the inlet flange nut 17b, and the exhaust gas inlet pipe 16 is fixed to the exhaust manifold 71.
- the wrench tilting tool
- the front bolt 87 is completely fastened to the DPF mounting portion 80 on the upper surface of the flywheel housing 78, and the DPF 1 is detachably fixed to the exhaust gas outlet side of the exhaust manifold 71 and the upper surface of the flywheel housing 78.
- the operation for assembling the DPF1 is completed.
- the bolt through hole 87a for inserting the bolt is opened on the front side edge of the casing side bracket leg 62 through the notch groove 89 on the front side in the attaching / detaching direction of the DPF casing 60, the leading bolt 87 is incompletely fastened.
- the DPF casing 60 With the DPF casing 60 lifted with both hands while temporarily attached to the (semi-fixed) posture, the DPF casing 60 is moved to the attachment site of the diesel engine 70 (or this machine), that is, the upper surface of the flywheel housing 78, so The bolt through-hole 87a can be engaged through the notch groove 89.
- the operator can fasten the flange-side bracket leg 61 and the casing-side bracket leg 62 by tightening the retrofit bolt 88 (bolt) in a state in which the hand is released from the DPF casing 60.
- the DPF 1 can be removed in the reverse procedure.
- the DPF 1 (DPF casing 60) can be stably connected and supported to the rear portion of the diesel engine 70 at the upper portion of the flywheel housing 78, which is a highly rigid member, by the bracket legs 61 and 62 and the exhaust manifold 71.
- work of DPF1 to the diesel engine 70 can be performed by one operator.
- the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 70 flows from the exhaust manifold 71 of the diesel engine 70 to the diesel oxidation catalyst 2 side in the DPF casing 60, and moves from the diesel oxidation catalyst 2 to the soot filter 3 side for purification. It is processed. Particulate matter in the exhaust gas cannot pass through the porous partition walls between the cells in the soot filter 3. That is, the particulate matter in the exhaust gas is collected by the soot filter 3. Thereafter, exhaust gas that has passed through the diesel oxidation catalyst 2 and the soot filter 3 is discharged to the tail pipe 107.
- the exhaust gas temperature exceeds the reproducible temperature (for example, about 300 ° C.).
- NO nitrogen monoxide
- NO 2 nitrogen dioxide
- the particulate matter collected by the soot filter 3 is oxidized and removed by O (oxygen) released when NO 2 returns to NO.
- O oxygen
- the particulate matter is oxidized and removed by maintaining the temperature of the exhaust gas at a temperature higher than the recyclable temperature. Is recovered (the soot filter 3 is regenerated).
- the diesel oxidation catalyst 2 is provided in a substantially cylindrical catalyst inner case 4 made of a heat-resistant metal material.
- the catalyst inner case 4 is formed in a substantially cylindrical catalyst outer case 5 made of a heat-resistant metal material. That is, the catalyst inner case 4 is fitted on the outside of the diesel oxidation catalyst 2 via the ceramic heat insulating material 6 made of ceramic fiber.
- a catalyst heat insulating material 6 is press-fitted between the diesel oxidation catalyst 2 and the catalyst inner case 4 to protect the diesel oxidation catalyst 2.
- the catalyst outer case 5 is fitted to the outside of the catalyst inner case 4 via an end plate L-shaped support 7.
- the catalyst outer case 5 is one of the elements that constitute the DPF casing 60 described above. Note that the diesel oxidation catalyst 2 is protected by the catalyst heat insulating material 6. The stress (mechanical vibration, deformation force) of the catalyst outer case 5 transmitted to the catalyst inner case 4 is reduced by the thin plate support 7.
- a disc-shaped side cover 8 is fixed to one end of the catalyst inner case 4 and the catalyst outer case 5 by welding.
- An outer lid body 9 is fastened to the outer surface side of the side lid body 8 with bolts and nuts.
- the gas inflow side end face 2a of the diesel oxidation catalyst 2 and the side lid 8 are separated by a certain distance L1 (gas inflow space 11).
- An exhaust gas inflow space 11 is formed between the gas inflow side end face 2 a of the diesel oxidation catalyst 2 and the left lid 8.
- An exhaust gas inlet 12 facing the exhaust gas inflow space 11 is opened in the catalyst inner case 4 and the catalyst outer case 5.
- a closing ring body 15 is fixed between the opening edge of the catalyst inner case 4 and the opening edge of the catalyst outer case 5 in a sandwiched manner. Since the gap between the opening edge of the catalyst inner case 4 and the opening edge of the catalyst outer case 5 is closed by the closing ring 15, the exhaust gas flows between the catalyst inner case 4 and the catalyst outer case 5. Can be prevented.
- an exhaust gas inlet pipe 16 is arranged on the outer surface of the catalyst outer case 5 in which the exhaust gas inlet 12 is formed.
- An inlet flange body 17 is welded and fixed to one open end of the exhaust gas inlet pipe 16.
- the inlet flange body 17 is detachably bolted to the exhaust manifold 71 of the diesel engine 70.
- One end of the exhaust gas inlet pipe 16 communicates with the exhaust manifold 71.
- the other open end of the exhaust gas inlet pipe 16 is welded to the outer surface of the catalyst outer case 5 so as to cover the exhaust gas inlet 12 from the outside.
- a pair of reinforcing bracket bodies 18 are fixed by welding between the outer surface of the catalyst outer case 5 and the side edges of the inlet flange body 17 to ensure the connection strength between the exhaust manifold 71 and the exhaust gas inlet pipe 16.
- the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 70 enters the exhaust gas inlet pipe 16 from the exhaust manifold 71, enters the exhaust gas inflow space 11 from the exhaust gas inlet pipe 16 via the exhaust gas inlet 12, and the diesel oxidation catalyst. 2 is supplied from the gas inflow side end surface 2a on the left side. Nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) is generated by the oxidation action of the diesel oxidation catalyst 2.
- the soot filter 3 is provided in a substantially cylindrical filter inner case 20 made of a heat-resistant metal material.
- the filter inner case 20 is provided in a substantially cylindrical filter outer case 21 made of a heat-resistant metal material. That is, the filter inner case 20 is fitted on the outside of the soot filter 3 through the mat-shaped filter heat insulating material 22 made of ceramic fiber.
- the filter outer case 21 is one of the elements constituting the DPF casing 60 described above together with the catalyst outer case 5.
- the filter heat insulating material 22 is press-fitted between the soot filter 3 and the filter inner case 20 to protect the soot filter 3.
- the catalyst inner case 4 formed in a cylindrical shape with a straight ridge line is a downstream side into which an upstream side cylinder portion 4 a for accommodating the diesel oxidation catalyst 2 and a filter inner case 20 described later are inserted. It is comprised by the side cylinder part 4b.
- the upstream side cylinder part 4a and the downstream side cylinder part 4b are cylinders of substantially the same diameter.
- a thin plate-shaped ring-shaped catalyst side joining flange 25 that is welded and fixed to the outer periphery of the catalyst inner case 4 and a thin plate-shaped ring-shaped filter side joining flange 26 that is welded to the outer periphery of the filter inner case 20 are provided.
- the catalyst-side joining flange 25 and the filter-side joining flange 26 are formed in a donut shape having an L-shaped cross section.
- the inner peripheral side of the L-shaped cross-section end face of the catalyst side joining flange 25 is welded and fixed to the end of the downstream side cylinder portion 4b of the catalyst inner case 4.
- the outer peripheral side of the L-shaped cross-section end face of the catalyst side joining flange 25 is projected toward the outer peripheral side (radial direction) of the catalyst outer case 5.
- a step portion 25 a is formed at the bent corner portion of the L-shaped end face of the catalyst side joining flange 25.
- the downstream end of the catalyst outer case 5 is fixed by welding to the step portion 25a.
- the inner peripheral side of the L-shaped cross-section end face of the filter-side joining flange 26 is welded and fixed to the middle part of the filter inner case 20 in the exhaust gas movement direction.
- the outer peripheral side of the L-shaped cross-section end face of the filter-side joining flange 26 is projected toward the outer peripheral side (radial direction) of the filter outer case 21.
- a step portion 26 a is formed at the bent corner of the L-shaped end face of the filter-side joining flange 26.
- the upstream end of the filter outer case 21 is fixed by welding to the step portion 26a.
- the filter inner case 20 is formed in a cylindrical shape whose ridgeline is a straight line.
- the exhaust gas upstream end and the downstream end of the filter inner case 20 are cylinders having substantially the same diameter.
- the outer diameter of the diesel oxidation catalyst 2 and the outer diameter of the soot filter 3 are formed to be equal. Compared with the thickness of the filter heat insulating material 22, the thickness of the catalyst heat insulating material 6 is formed larger.
- the catalyst inner case 4 and the filter inner case 20 are formed of the same plate thickness material.
- the outer diameter of the filter inner case 20 is made smaller than the inner diameter of the downstream cylindrical portion 4 b of the catalyst inner case 4.
- a downstream gap 23 is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the catalyst inner case 4 and the outer peripheral surface of the filter inner case 20.
- the downstream gap 23 is formed to have a dimension (for example, 2 millimeters) larger than the thickness (for example, 1, 5 millimeters) of each of the cases 4 and 20. For example, even if the cases 4 and 20 are rusted or thermally deformed, the exhaust gas upstream end of the filter inner case 20 can be easily put in and out of the downstream cylindrical portion 4 b of the catalyst inner case 4.
- the catalyst side joining flange 25 and the filter side joining flange 26 are brought into contact with each other through the gasket 24.
- the joint flanges 25 and 26 are sandwiched from both sides in the exhaust gas movement direction by a pair of thick plate-like central clamping flanges 51 and 52 surrounding the outer peripheral sides of the outer cases 5 and 21.
- the catalyst outer case 5 and the filter outer case 21 are detachably connected by fastening the center clamping flanges 51 and 52 with the bolts 27 and the nuts 28 and clamping the joining flanges 25 and 26.
- the upstream end of the filter outer case 21 is connected to the downstream end of the catalyst outer case 5 through the center clamping flanges 51 and 52 and the joint flanges 25 and 26. Then, a catalyst downstream space 29 is formed between the diesel oxidation catalyst 2 and the soot filter 3. That is, the downstream end of the diesel oxidation catalyst 2 and the upstream end of the soot filter 3 (filter inner case 20) face each other with a distance L2 for sensor attachment.
- the cylindrical length L4 of the catalyst outer case 5 in the exhaust gas movement direction is longer than the cylindrical length L3 of the upstream cylinder portion 4a of the catalyst inner case 4 in the exhaust gas movement direction.
- the cylindrical length L6 of the filter outer case 21 in the exhaust gas movement direction is shorter than the cylindrical length L5 of the filter inner case 20 in the exhaust gas movement direction.
- a length (L2 + L3 + L5) obtained by adding the sensor mounting interval L2 in the catalyst downstream space 29, the cylinder length L3 of the upstream cylinder portion 4a of the catalyst inner case 4 and the cylinder length L5 of the filter inner case 20 is It is configured to be substantially equal to a length (L4 + L6) obtained by adding the cylindrical length L4 of the catalyst outer case 5 and the cylindrical length L6 of the filter outer case 21.
- the upstream end of the filter inner case 20 protrudes from the upstream end of the filter outer case 21 by a difference in length between the cases 20 and 21 (L7 ⁇ L5 ⁇ L6). Therefore, in a state in which the filter outer case 21 is connected to the catalyst outer case 5, the upstream side dimension L 7 of the filter inner case 20 protruding from the filter outer case 21 is the downstream side of the catalyst outer case 5 (the downstream side of the catalyst inner case 4).
- the upstream end of the filter inner case 20 is inserted into the cylindrical part 4b). That is, the upstream side of the filter inner case 20 is inserted into the downstream side cylinder portion 4b (catalyst downstream side space 29) so as to be extractable.
- nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) generated by the oxidation action of the diesel oxidation catalyst 2 is supplied into the soot filter 3 from one side end face (intake side end face) 3a.
- Particulate matter (PM) contained in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 70 is collected by the soot filter 3 and continuously oxidized and removed by nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ).
- the content of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbon (HC) in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 70 is reduced.
- the silencer 30 for attenuating exhaust gas noise discharged from the diesel engine 70 is made of a heat-resistant metal material and is made of a substantially cylindrical silencer inner case 31 and made of a heat-resistant metal material.
- a silencer inner case 31 is provided in the silencer outer case 32.
- the muffler outer case 32 and the catalyst outer case 5 and the filter outer case 21 constitute the DPF casing 60 described above.
- the diameter of the cylindrical silencer outer case 32 is substantially the same as the diameter of the cylindrical catalyst outer case 5 or the diameter of the cylindrical filter outer case 21.
- Disc-shaped inner lid bodies 36 and 37 are fixed to both ends of the muffler inner case 31 in the exhaust gas movement direction by welding.
- a pair of exhaust gas introduction pipes 38 is provided between the inner lid bodies 36 and 37.
- the upstream end of each exhaust gas introduction pipe 38 passes through the upstream inner lid 36.
- the downstream end portion of each exhaust gas introduction pipe 38 is closed by a downstream inner lid body 37.
- a plurality of communication holes 39 are formed in an intermediate portion of each exhaust gas introduction pipe 38.
- An expansion chamber 45 is communicated with each exhaust gas introduction pipe 38 through a communication hole 39.
- the expansion chamber 45 is formed inside the silencer inner case 31 (between the inner lids 36 and 37).
- An exhaust gas outlet pipe 34 disposed between the exhaust gas introduction pipes 38 is passed through the silencer inner case 31 and the silencer outer case 32.
- One end side of the exhaust gas outlet pipe 34 is closed by an outlet lid 35.
- a large number of exhaust holes 46 are formed in the entire exhaust gas outlet pipe 34 inside the silencer inner case 31.
- Each exhaust gas introduction pipe 38 communicates with the exhaust gas outlet pipe 34 via a plurality of communication holes 39, an expansion chamber 45 and a number of exhaust holes 46.
- a tail pipe 48 is connected to the other end side of the exhaust gas outlet pipe 34.
- the inner diameter side of the thin plate-like ring-shaped filter outlet side joining flange 40 is welded and fixed to the downstream end of the filter inner case 20.
- the outer diameter side of the filter outlet side joining flange 40 is projected toward the outer peripheral side (radius outside, radial direction) of the filter outer case 21.
- the downstream end of the filter outer case 21 is fixed by welding to the outer peripheral side of the filter outlet side joining flange 40 (corner corner of the end face L shape).
- a thin-plate-like silencer-side joining flange 41 that protrudes from the outer peripheral side (radius outside) of the silencer outer case 32 is welded and fixed to the upstream end of the silencer inner case 31.
- the upstream side of the silencer inner case 31 is protruded by a predetermined cylindrical dimension L10 on the exhaust gas upstream side of the silencer side joining flange 41.
- the upstream end of the silencer outer case 32 is fixed by welding to the outer peripheral surface of the silencer inner case 31 on the downstream side of the silencer side joining flange 41.
- a pair of thick plate-like shapes that butt the filter outlet side joining flange 40 and the muffler side joining flange 41 through the gasket 24 and surround the outer peripheral sides of the outer cases 21 and 32.
- the outlet flanges 53 and 54 hold the joint flanges 40 and 41 from both sides in the exhaust gas movement direction.
- the filter outer case 21 and the silencer outer case 32 are detachably connected by fastening the outlet clamping flanges 53 and 54 to the joint flanges 40 and 41 with bolts 42 and nuts 43, respectively.
- the cylindrical length L9 of the noise reduction outer case 32 in the exhaust gas movement direction is shorter than the cylinder length L8 of the noise reduction inner case 31 in the exhaust gas movement direction.
- the upstream end of the silencer inner case 31 protrudes from the upstream end (joining flange 41) of the silencer outer case 32 by the difference in length between the cases 31 and 32 (L10 ⁇ L8 ⁇ L9). .
- the downstream end (filter outlet side joining flange 40) of the filter outer case 21 is only the dimension L10 where the upstream end of the silencer inner case 31 protrudes.
- the upstream end portion of the muffler inner case 31 is inserted into the filter downstream space 49 formed inside.
- the thick plate-like central clamping flange 51 (52) is divided into a plurality (two in the embodiment) in the circumferential direction of the catalyst outer case 5 (filter outer case 21).
- the semicircular arc bodies 51a and 51b (52a and 52b) are used.
- the semicircular arc bodies 51a and 51b (52a and 52b) of the embodiment are formed in an arc shape (substantially semicircular horseshoe shape).
- the respective end portions of the semicircular arc bodies 51a and 51b (52a and 52b) come into contact with each other. That is, the semicircular arc members 51a and 51b (52a and 52b) are configured so that the outer peripheral side of the catalyst outer case 5 (filter outer case 21) is annularly surrounded.
- the center clamping flange 51 (52) is provided with a plurality of bolt fastening portions 55 with through holes at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.
- eight bolt fastening portions 55 are provided on one set of central clamping flanges 51.
- the bolt fastening portions 55 are provided at four locations at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.
- bolt holes 56 corresponding to the respective bolt fastening portions 55 of the center clamping flange 51 (52) are formed through the catalyst side joining flange 25 and the filter side joining flange 26.
- the outer peripheral side of the catalyst outer case 5 is surrounded by the catalyst-side semicircular arcs 51 a and 51 b, and the outer peripheral side of the filter outer case 21 is both on the filter side.
- the catalyst-side joining flange 25 and the filter-side joining flange 26, which are enclosed by the semicircular arc bodies 52a and 52b and sandwich the gasket 24, are joined from both sides in the exhaust gas movement direction by these semicircular arc bodies (center clamping flanges 51 and 52). Hold it.
- the bolts 27 are inserted into the bolt fastening portions 55 of the center clamping flanges 51 and 52 on both sides and the bolt holes 56 of the joint flanges 25 and 26 and tightened with the nuts 28.
- the joint flanges 25 and 26 are sandwiched and fixed by the center sandwich flanges 51 and 52, and the connection between the catalyst outer case 5 and the filter outer case 21 is completed.
- the abutting portions of the ends of the catalyst-side semicircular arcs 51a and 51b and the filter-side semicircular arcs 52a and 52b are configured to be positioned with a phase shift of 72 °.
- the thick plate-like outlet clamping flange 53 (54) is divided into a plurality (two in the embodiment) in the circumferential direction of the filter outer case 21 (silencer outer case 32).
- the semicircular arc bodies 53a and 53b (54a and 54b) are used.
- the semicircular arc bodies 53a, 53b (54a, 54b) of the embodiment have basically the same form as the semicircular arc bodies 51a, 51b (52a, 52b) of the center clamping flange 51 (52).
- the outlet clamping flange 53 (54) is also provided with a plurality of bolt fastening portions 57 with through holes at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.
- bolt holes 58 corresponding to the respective bolt fastening portions 57 of the outlet clamping flange 53 (54) are formed through the filter outlet side joining flange 40 and the silencer side joining flange 41.
- the outer periphery side of the filter outer case 21 is surrounded by both semicircular arcs 53 a and 53 b on the filter outlet side, and the outer periphery side of the silencer outer case 32 is the silencer side.
- the filter outlet side joining flange 40 and the muffler side joining flange 41 which are surrounded by both the semicircular arc bodies 54a and 54b and sandwich the gasket 24, are arranged in the exhaust gas movement direction by these semicircular arc bodies (exit sandwiching flanges 53 and 54). Clamp from both sides.
- the bolts 42 are inserted into the bolt fastening portions 57 of the outlet clamping flanges 53 and 54 on both sides and the bolt holes 58 of the joint flanges 40 and 41 and tightened with the nuts 43.
- both the joining flanges 40 and 41 are sandwiched and fixed by the both outlet sandwiching flanges 53 and 54, and the connection between the filter outer case 21 and the silencer outer case 32 is completed.
- the abutting portions of the ends of the semicircular arc bodies 53a and 53b on the filter outlet side and the semicircular arc bodies 54a and 54b on the silencer side are configured to be positioned with a phase shift of 72 °.
- At least one of the sandwiching flanges 51 to 54 has a left bracket leg as a support for supporting the DPF casing 60 (outer cases 5, 21, 32) on the diesel engine 70. 61 is attached.
- the support body fastening portion 59 with a through hole is integrated at two locations so as to be positioned between the adjacent bolt fastening portions 57. Is formed.
- the left bracket leg 61 is integrally formed with a mounting boss portion 86 corresponding to the support body fastening portion 59 described above.
- the mounting boss portion 86 of the left bracket leg 61 is bolted to the support fastening portion 59 of one semicircular arc member 53a on the filter outlet side, so that the left side of the outlet clamping flange 53 on the filter outlet side
- the bracket leg 61 is detachably fixed.
- One end side of the right bracket leg 62 is welded and fixed to the outer peripheral side of the DPF casing 60 (catalyst outer case 5), and the other end sides of the left and right bracket legs 61 and 62 are DPF formed on the upper surface of the flywheel housing 78.
- the bolts are fastened to the attachment portion 80.
- the DPF 1 is stably connected and supported on the upper portion of the flywheel housing 78 that is a highly rigid member by the left and right bracket legs 61 and 62 and the exhaust gas exhaust pipe 103 of the turbine case 101.
- a gas purifier for purifying exhaust gas discharged from the engine 70, and each inner side in which the diesel oxidation catalyst 2 and soot filter 3 are built. It has cases 4, 20, and 31 and outer cases 5, 21, and 32 that house the inner cases 4, 20, and 31, respectively.
- the inner cases 4, 20, 31 are connected to the outer cases 5, 21, 32 via joint flanges 25, 26, 40, 41 that protrude from the outer peripheral side of the outer cases 5, 21, 32. .
- the gas purifier diesel oxidation catalyst 2, soot filter 3
- a plurality of combinations of the inner cases 4, 20, 31 and the outer cases 5, 21, 32 are provided, and the joining flanges 25, 26 (40, 41) are provided.
- a plurality of outer cases 5, 21, 32 are connected by being clamped and fixed by a pair of clamping flanges 51, 52 (53, 54).
- the adjacent joining flanges 25 and 26 (40 and 41) can be sandwiched from both sides by the sandwiching flanges 51 and 52 (53 and 54) to be pressed (contacted).
- the sandwiching flanges 51 to 54 are formed separately without welding to the outer cases 5, 21, 32, the stress caused by welding in the relationship between the sandwiching flanges 51 to 54 and the outer cases 5, 21, 32.
- concentration or distortion problems There is no risk of concentration or distortion problems.
- a substantially uniform pressure contact force can be applied to the entire joining flanges 25 and 26 (40, 41), and the surface pressure of the sealing surfaces (clamping surfaces) of the clamping flanges 51 to 54 can be maintained high. As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent exhaust gas leakage from between the joint flanges 25 and 26 (40 and 41).
- each of the holding flanges 51 to 54 is formed of horseshoe-shaped semicircular arcs 51a, 51b (52a, 52b, 53a) which are divided into a plurality in the circumferential direction of the outer cases 5, 21, 32. 53b, 54a, 54b), and is configured to surround the outer peripheral side of the outer cases 5, 21, 32 by a plurality of semicircular arc members 51a, 51b (52a, 52b, 53a, 53b, 54a, 54b). Yes.
- the clamping flanges 51 to 54 formed of a plurality of semicircular arc bodies 51a, 51b (52a, 52b, 53a, 53b, 54a, 54b) are in the same assembled state as that of the integrated object. Therefore, the clamping flanges 51 to 54 can be easily assembled as compared with the ring-shaped one, and the assembling workability can be improved. Moreover, DPF1 with high sealing performance can be comprised, suppressing processing cost and assembly
- FIG. 11 shows an enlarged side sectional view of the catalyst side joining flange 25 in the embodiment.
- the catalyst-side joining flange 25 has a step portion 25a whose end face in the cross section is bent in a step shape in the middle of the L shape.
- the downstream end portion of the catalyst outer case 5 is fitted on the step portion 25 a, and the step portion 25 a is welded and fixed to the downstream end portion of the catalyst outer case 5.
- an L-shaped inner diameter side end 25b of the catalyst side joining flange 25 is extended in the extending direction (exhaust gas movement direction) of the catalyst inner case 4 (catalyst outer case 5).
- the inner diameter side end portion 25 b is fitted on the downstream end portion of the catalyst inner case 4, and the inner diameter side end portion 25 b is welded and fixed to the catalyst inner case 4.
- an L-shaped outer diameter side end portion 25c of the catalyst side joining flange 25 is extended from the outer periphery of the catalyst outer case 5 in the radial direction (vertical direction).
- the high rigidity of the catalyst side joining flange 25 is ensured by the cross-sectional end face L shape of the catalyst side joining flange 25 and the formation of the step portion 25a.
- the clamping flanges 51, 52 and the joining flanges 25, 26 are inserted into the clamping flanges 51, 52 and the joining flanges 25, 26 through the respective bolt holes 56, and the nuts 28 are screwed together.
- the outer diameter side end 25c of the catalyst side joining flange 25 is clamped by the clamping flanges 51 and 52 as described above.
- an upstream gas temperature sensor 109 (downstream gas temperature sensor 112) attached to the DPF 1 will be described.
- One end of the cylindrical sensor boss body 110 is welded and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the catalyst inner case 4 between the upstream cylinder portion 4 a and the downstream cylinder portion 4 b of the catalyst inner case 4. From the sensor mounting opening 5a of the catalyst outer case 5, the other end side of the sensor boss body 110 is extended in the radial direction toward the outside of the case 5.
- a sensor mounting bolt 111 is screwed to the other end side of the sensor boss body 110.
- a thermistor type upstream gas temperature sensor 109 is passed through the sensor mounting bolt 111, and the upstream gas temperature sensor 109 is supported by the sensor boss body 110 via the sensor mounting bolt 111. A detection portion of the upstream gas temperature sensor 109 is inserted into the catalyst downstream space 29.
- the exhaust gas temperature is detected by the upstream gas temperature sensor 109.
- a thermistor type downstream gas temperature sensor 112 is attached to the sensor boss body 110 via a sensor mounting bolt 111, and the other end face (discharge end face) 3b of the soot filter 3
- the downstream gas temperature sensor 112 detects the temperature of the exhaust gas.
- a differential pressure sensor 63 is provided as an exhaust gas pressure sensor.
- the differential pressure sensor 63 is for detecting the pressure difference of the exhaust gas between the upstream side and the downstream side across the soot filter 3 in the DPF 1. Based on the pressure difference, the amount of particulate matter deposited on the soot filter 3 is converted, and the clogged state in the DPF 1 can be grasped. That is, based on the pressure difference of the exhaust gas detected by the differential pressure sensor 63, the regeneration control of the soot filter 3 can be automatically executed by operating an accelerator control means or an intake throttle control means (not shown), for example. It is configured.
- the sensor bracket 66 is bolted to the mute side inlet clamping flange 54, and the sensor bracket 66 is disposed on the upper surface side of the DPF casing 60.
- a detection main body 67 of the differential pressure sensor 63 is attached to the sensor bracket 66.
- An upstream pipe joint body 64 and a downstream pipe joint body 65 are connected to a detection main body 67 of the differential pressure sensor 63 via an upstream sensor pipe 68 and a downstream sensor pipe 69, respectively.
- the sensor boss body 113 is disposed in the DPF casing 60.
- the upstream side pipe joint body 64 (downstream side pipe joint body 65) is fastened to the sensor boss body 113 by the pipe joint bolt 114.
- a sensor support portion 44 is formed integrally with a part of the inlet clamping flange 54 on the silencer side, and a sensor bracket 66 is fastened to the sensor support portion 44 with bolts 47.
- the silencer side inlet clamping flange 54 (exhaust gas purification case mounting flange body) is attached to and detached from the filter outlet side outlet clamping flange 53 (flange body for mounting the exhaust gas pressure sensor) via bolts 42 and nuts 43. It is concluded that possible.
- a sensor bracket 66 for attaching an exhaust gas pressure sensor is detachably provided on the sensor support 44, and a differential pressure sensor (exhaust gas pressure sensor) 63 is disposed on the outer surface of the filter outer case (exhaust gas purification case) 21. ing.
- a sensor boss body 113 as a sensor piping body is provided in the catalyst inner case 4 (or the filter inner case 20) as an exhaust gas purification case.
- An upstream pipe joint body 64 (or downstream pipe joint body 65) for connecting sensor piping is fastened to the sensor boss body 113 via a pipe joint bolt 114, and the catalyst outer case 5 (or the filter outer side) as an exhaust gas purification case.
- a steel pipe upstream sensor pipe 68 (or downstream sensor pipe 69) is extended from the sensor boss body 113 toward the differential pressure sensor 67 as an exhaust gas pressure sensor along the outer peripheral shape of the case 21). .
- a differential pressure sensor 67 is connected to the upstream sensor pipe 68 (or downstream sensor pipe 69) via an upstream flexible pipe 137 (or downstream flexible pipe 138) made of synthetic resin.
- the difference between the exhaust gas pressure on the inflow side of the soot filter 3 and the exhaust gas pressure on the outflow side of the soot filter 3 (differential pressure of the exhaust gas) is detected via the differential pressure sensor 67. Since the residual amount of particulate matter in the exhaust gas collected by the soot filter 3 is proportional to the differential pressure of the exhaust gas, the difference occurs when the amount of particulate matter remaining in the soot filter 3 increases more than a predetermined amount. Based on the detection result of the pressure sensor 67, regeneration control for reducing the amount of particulate matter in the soot filter 3 (for example, control for increasing the exhaust temperature) is executed. When the residual amount of the particulate matter further increases beyond the regeneration controllable range, the maintenance work for removing and removing the DPF casing 60, cleaning the soot filter 3 and removing the particulate matter artificially is performed.
- a diesel oxidation catalyst 2 or soot filter 3 as a gas purification body for purifying exhaust gas discharged from a diesel engine 70, and a diesel oxidation catalyst 2 or soot filter 3 are provided.
- an exhaust gas purification apparatus including a gas purification housing 60 (catalyst inner case 4, catalyst outer case 5, filter inner case 20, filter outer case 21) provided therein, as a support bracket for supporting a DPF casing 60 as a gas purification housing
- the casing side bracket leg 62 is formed with a bolt through hole 87a
- the casing side bracket leg 62 is formed with a notch groove 89 as an insertion guide
- the bolt through hole 87a is formed.
- As a mounting bolt through a notch groove 89 It constitutes the tipping bolt 87 so as to disengage.
- the front bolt 87 is cut.
- the bolt through hole 87a can be engaged via the notch groove 89, and the DPF casing 60 can be supported at the attachment site. That is, the operator can fasten the casing-side bracket leg 62 by tightening the mounting bolt 88 for retrofitting while releasing the hand from the DPF casing 60.
- the DPF casing 60 can be attached and detached by one worker. Assembling workability of the heavy DPF casing 60 can be improved.
- a notch groove 89 is formed by a notch for bolt insertion provided in the casing side bracket leg 62, and the casing side bracket leg 62 is formed through the notch groove 89.
- the bolt through hole 87a is opened to the side edge, the bolt through hole 87a is engaged with the temporary bolt 87 in the temporarily fixed state via the notch groove 89, and the DPF casing 60 (gas The purification housing) can be supported.
- the bolt through hole 87a can be engaged with the tip bolt 87 temporarily fixed in the semi-fixed state via the notch groove 89. That is, the operator can fasten the casing-side bracket leg 62 by tightening the mounting bolt 88 for retrofitting while releasing the hand from the DPF casing 60.
- the DPF casing 60 can be attached and detached by one worker. Assembling workability of the heavy DPF casing 60 can be improved.
- an outer case body is provided outside the catalyst inner case 4 or the filter inner case 20 as an exhaust gas purification case in which the diesel oxidation catalyst 2 or the soot filter 3 is installed.
- the catalyst outer case 5 or the filter outer case 21 is fitted, and the catalyst inner case 4 or the filter inner case 20 and the catalyst outer case 5 or the filter outer case 21 form a DPF casing 60 as a gas purification housing.
- the casing side bracket leg 62 is integrally fixed to the outer case 5 or the filter outer case 21. Therefore, the catalyst outer case 5 or the filter outer case 21 can easily keep the catalyst inner case 4 or the filter inner case 20 warm and improve the rigidity of the DPF casing 60.
- a plurality of sets of gas purification bodies diesel oxidation catalyst 2 or soot filter 3
- exhaust gas purification cases catalyst inner case 4 or filter inner case 20
- outer case Body catalyst outer case 5 or filter outer case 21
- the casing-side bracket leg 62 is integrally fixed to at least one of the plurality of catalyst outer cases 5 and the filter outer case 21. It is configured as follows.
- a plurality of sets of diesel oxidation catalyst 2 or soot filter 3 and catalyst inner case 4 or filter inner case 20 and catalyst outer case 5 or filter outer case 21 are provided, While offsetting the catalyst side joining flange 25 or the filter side joining flange 26 for connecting the plurality of catalyst outer cases 5 or the filter outer cases 21 with respect to the connection boundary positions of the plurality of diesel oxidation catalysts 2 or soot filters 3
- a casing side bracket leg 62 having a notch groove 89 is fixed to the catalyst outer case 5 on the side where the dimension in the exhaust gas movement direction is long. It is configured to make it.
- a plurality of sets of diesel oxidation catalyst 2 or soot filter 3 and catalyst inner case 4 or filter inner case 20 and catalyst outer case 5 or filter outer case 21 are provided. While offsetting the catalyst side joining flange 25 or the filter side joining flange 26 for connecting the plurality of catalyst outer cases 5 or the filter outer case 21 with respect to the connection boundary positions of the plurality of gas purifiers, Of the catalyst outer case 5 or the filter outer case 21, the casing side bracket leg 62 in which the notch groove 89 is formed is fixed to the catalyst outer case 5 provided with the exhaust gas inlet pipe 16. .
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Abstract
Description
3 スートフィルタ(ガス浄化体)
4 触媒内側ケース
5 触媒外側ケース
16 排気ガス入口管
20 フィルタ内側ケース(排気ガス浄化ケース)
21 フィルタ外側ケース(排気ガス浄化ケース)
25 触媒側接合フランジ(フランジ体)
26 フィルタ側接合フランジ(フランジ体)
60 DPFケーシング(ガス浄化ハウジング)
62 ケーシング側ブラケット脚(支持ブラケット)
70 ディーゼルエンジン
80 DPF取付部
87 取付けボルト
87a ボルト孔
89 差込みガイド
Claims (6)
- エンジンが排出した排気ガスを浄化するガス浄化体と、前記ガス浄化体を内設させるガス浄化ハウジングを備える排気ガス浄化装置において、
前記ガス浄化ハウジングを支持する支持ブラケットを備える構造であって、前記支持ブラケットにボルト孔を形成し、前記支持ブラケットに差込みガイドを形成し、前記ボルト孔に前記差込みガイドを介して取付けボルトを係脱させるように構成したことを特徴とする排気ガス浄化装置。 - 前記支持ブラケットに開設したボルト差込み用切欠きによって前記差込みガイドを形成し、前記ボルト差込み用切欠きを介して前記支持ブラケットの側縁に前記ボルト孔を開放させ、仮止め状態の前記取付けボルトに前記ボルト差込み用切欠きを介して前記ボルト孔を係合させ、仮止め状態の前記取付けボルトを介して前記ガス浄化ハウジングを支持可能に構成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排気ガス浄化装置。
- 前記ガス浄化体が内設された排気ガス浄化ケースの外側に外側ケース体を被嵌させ、前記排気ガス浄化ケースと前記外側ケース体によって前記ガス浄化ハウジングを形成し、前記外側ケース体に前記支持ブラケットを一体的に固着させるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排気ガス浄化装置。
- 複数組の前記ガス浄化体及び前記排気ガス浄化ケース及び前記外側ケース体を備え、前記複数の前記ガス浄化体の接続境界位置に対して、前記複数の外側ケース体を連結するためのフランジ体をオフセットさせる一方、前記複数の外側ケース体の少なくともいずれか一方に前記支持ブラケットを一体的に固着させるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の排気ガス浄化装置。
- 複数組の前記ガス浄化体及び前記排気ガス浄化ケース及び前記外側ケース体を備え、前記複数の前記ガス浄化体の接続境界位置に対して、前記複数の外側ケース体を連結するためのフランジ体をオフセットさせる一方、前記複数の外側ケース体のうち、排気ガス移動方向の寸法が長尺になる側の外側ケース体に、前記差込みガイドが形成された前記支持ブラケットを固着させるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の排気ガス浄化装置。
- 複数組の前記ガス浄化体及び前記排気ガス浄化ケース及び前記外側ケース体を備え、前記複数の前記ガス浄化体の接続境界位置に対して、前記複数の外側ケース体を連結するためのフランジ体をオフセットさせる一方、前記複数の外側ケース体のうち、排気ガス入口管が設けられた外側ケース体に、前記差込みガイドが形成された前記支持ブラケットを固着させるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の排気ガス浄化装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201180014143.2A CN102822469B (zh) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-02-24 | 排气气体净化装置 |
US13/580,787 US8926726B2 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-02-24 | Exhaust gas purification device |
EP11756046.6A EP2549075A4 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-02-24 | DEVICE FOR PURIFYING EXHAUST GAS |
KR1020127024210A KR101783732B1 (ko) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-02-24 | 배기가스 정화 장치 |
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JP2010060959A JP2011196194A (ja) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
JP2010-060959 | 2010-03-17 |
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WO2011114857A1 true WO2011114857A1 (ja) | 2011-09-22 |
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PCT/JP2011/054172 WO2011114857A1 (ja) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-02-24 | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US8926726B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2549075A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2011196194A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101783732B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102822469B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011114857A1 (ja) |
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JP2013148035A (ja) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-08-01 | Yanmar Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
JP2013160145A (ja) * | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-19 | Yanmar Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
US8820691B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2014-09-02 | Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. | Adjustable support structure for an after-treatment component |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102822469A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
EP2549075A1 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
US8926726B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
KR20130006451A (ko) | 2013-01-16 |
KR101783732B1 (ko) | 2017-10-23 |
JP2011196194A (ja) | 2011-10-06 |
US20120311984A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
EP2549075A4 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
CN102822469B (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
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