WO2011092137A2 - Miniaturisiertes elektrisches bauelement mit einem mems und einem asic und herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents
Miniaturisiertes elektrisches bauelement mit einem mems und einem asic und herstellungsverfahren Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011092137A2 WO2011092137A2 PCT/EP2011/050902 EP2011050902W WO2011092137A2 WO 2011092137 A2 WO2011092137 A2 WO 2011092137A2 EP 2011050902 W EP2011050902 W EP 2011050902W WO 2011092137 A2 WO2011092137 A2 WO 2011092137A2
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- chip
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- asic
- asic chip
- mems chip
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B7/00—Microstructural systems; Auxiliary parts of microstructural devices or systems
- B81B7/0032—Packages or encapsulation
- B81B7/0061—Packages or encapsulation suitable for fluid transfer from the MEMS out of the package or vice versa, e.g. transfer of liquid, gas, sound
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C1/00015—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
- B81C1/00222—Integrating an electronic processing unit with a micromechanical structure
- B81C1/00238—Joining a substrate with an electronic processing unit and a substrate with a micromechanical structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C1/00015—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
- B81C1/00261—Processes for packaging MEMS devices
- B81C1/00309—Processes for packaging MEMS devices suitable for fluid transfer from the MEMS out of the package or vice versa, e.g. transfer of liquid, gas, sound
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
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Definitions
- the invention relates to miniaturized MEMS sensor Bauele ⁇ elements with a MEMS chip and an ASIC chip.
- MEMS Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems, German: Mikroelectromechani- cal Systems
- MEMS Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems, German: Mikroelectromechani- cal Systems
- ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits, German: to ⁇ application-specific integrated circuits
- Circuits for evaluating the sensor signals provided by the MEMS Comprises a MEMS microphone in ⁇ play, two capacitor electrodes, whose spacing with the pressure fluctuations of a received acoustic
- the ASIC may include analog or digital circuits, which converts the time-varying capacitance of the MEMS capacitor into electronically processed signals. In this way, a MEMS microphone is obtained.
- US Pat. No. 6,781,231 B2 discloses a MEMS microphone in which the MEMS chip is mounted on a substrate and encapsulated with a cap-like cover.
- US Pat. No. 6,522,762 B1 discloses a MEMS microphone in which a MEMS chip and an ASIC chip are mounted side by side on one side of a carrier substrate. From the patent document US 6,088,463 a MEMS microphone be ⁇ known in which a silicon comprehensive MEMS chip and an ASIC chip on opposite sides of a carrier substrate ( "intermediate layer”) is mounted.
- a MEMS package is known in which a MEMS chip and an ASIC chip are mounted side by side or one above the other and covered with a metallic layer All the above-mentioned electrical components require a carrier substrate on which they must be mounted.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic ⁇ African MEMS sensor device with a small size, which is inexpensive to manufacture and has an improved signal resolution. Another task is to specify a manufacturing process.
- the present invention provides a MEMS sensor device comprising a MEMS chip with an electrical contact and an ASIC chip with an electrical contact.
- the Component further comprises an internal interconnection of MEMS chip and ASIC chip and an external electrical connection.
- the electrical component further comprises a via through the MEMS chip or through the ASIC chip.
- the MEMS chip and the ASIC chip are arranged one above the other.
- the internal interconnection comprises a direct connection of the electrical contact of the MEMS chip with the electrical contact of the ASIC chip.
- the internal interconnection or at least one of the electrical contacts of the chips is connected via the through-connection to the external electrical connection.
- the plated-through hole is connected to an external electrical terminal of the component which is arranged on the side of the ASIC chip remote from the MEMS chip or on the side of the MEMS chip remote from the ASIC chip.
- a gap is arranged and in this a frame, in lateral
- the MEMS chip comprises at least one sensor electrode, which may comprise a movable electrode and a fixed electrode.
- a sensor opening is arranged directly in the ASIC chip or leads through the ASIC chip, or leads from the side into the gap arranged in the space between the MEMS chip and the ASIC chip.
- the sensor opening serves for the admission of the measured variable to be evaluated (eg sound energy, pressure, gas, moisture) from the environment into the interior of the component.
- Through-contacts in silicon chips can be, for example, so-called TSVs (Through-Silicon Vias).
- Such an electrical MEMS sensor component has
- the MEMS chip and the ASIC chip are superimposed are arranged, a small size.
- the area requirement of the component is essentially no greater than the area requirement of the larger of the MEMS chip or the ASIC chip.
- a multiplicity of identical MEMS chips can be produced on a first wafer, while a multiplicity of identical ASIC chips can be produced on a second wafer.
- the plurality of MEMS chips may be connected to the plurality of ASIC chips as who to that in each case a MEMS chip is connected to one ASIC chip ⁇ .
- the fact that the MEMS chip and the ASIC chip are arranged one above the other and are connected directly to one another via through-contacts by the MEMS chip or by the ASIC chip means that the electrical lines are as short as possible
- the MEMS chip has a bottom surface.
- the ASIC chip has an upper side and a lower side.
- the top of the ASIC chip faces the bottom of the MEMS chip.
- the via runs through the ASIC chip.
- the external electrical connection is arranged on the underside of the ASIC chip.
- Component structures of the MEMS chip and circuits of the ASIC chip can be arranged both on the upper side of the chips or on the underside of the chips. However, component structures of the MEMS chip and circuits of the ASIC chip can also be arranged in the interior of the respective chips. Corresponding plated-through holes ensure that electrical connections between electrical circuit components or component structures run along short paths.
- the electrical component comprising a MEMS chip and an ASIC chip is not dependent on being stored on a spe- to be arranged for this purpose provided carrier substrate or component carrier.
- the electrical component includes an external contact by which it can be integrated into any external circuit environment.
- the MEMS chip eg by providing an acoustic return volume
- the ASIC chip eg by integrated further circuits
- the substrate of the MEMS chip or the substrate of the ASIC chip comprises silicon.
- Silicon is a highly pure and monocrystalline producible element whose production and processing is dominated by the extensive experience of semiconductor technology. From the
- an anisotropic conductive adhesive may be used. Then, with this glue, the large area on one of each other
- facing sides of the chips or structured e.g. may be applied in the form of an adhesive frame, both a
- a gap is disposed between the chips.
- the gap can by an annular frame, for. B. by the adhesive frame or another sealing ring, hermetically or acoustically sealed. Then the annular and eg plastic, glass, ceramic or
- Metal existing frame together with the upper and the lower chip include a cavity between the upper and the lower chip and form an annular closure.
- Component structures of the MEMS chip or circuit elements of the ASIC chip can be arranged in the cavity.
- a seal of the electrical MEMS sensor device can also be made after the connection of the two chips.
- the annular closure can, for example, by
- the seal may also be accomplished by laminating a film over the top of the chips or by applying a film
- the frame can be a structured polymer frame.
- the frame may be placed on the MEMS chip or on the ASIC chip or parts on both chips prior to pairing the chips, and sealing a gap between the chips after connecting the chips to the outside.
- the polymer frame can already be provided on one or both wafers.
- the frame may comprise the same material as the electrical interconnections of the chips.
- the frame may comprise a soldering, a so-called solid-liquid interdiffusion soldering, an electrically conductive adhesive or two metal subframes distributed on the two chips, which are bonded together under pressure and temperature.
- Component structures of the MEMS chip can be encapsulated against external influences. Then they are, for example ge ⁇ genüber impurities on the manufacture, z. B. the
- An encapsulation of the device or a seal of the gap between the MEMS chip and the ASIC chip to the outside may comprise a foil which covers the top and side surfaces of the upper chip and, for. B. closed all around
- Such a film may, for. B. already partially crosslinked, epoxy resin or a B-stage material include. Such a film may additionally be partially or completely covered with a metallization layer.
- a dielectric layer can be applied, for.
- a dielectric layer can be applied, for.
- spraying of varnish or vapor deposition of oxides As by spraying of varnish or vapor deposition of oxides,
- Nitrides or polymers e.g. Parylene.
- the device is on the top of a mounting plate having an electrical connection points, arranged.
- the external electrical connection of the component is connected to the electrical connection of the mounting plate ⁇ .
- This mounting plate may be any mounting plate of an external circuit environment. The mounting plate is not mandatory for the functionality of the electrical component.
- the MEMS chip or the ASIC chip may have contact pads on the bottom, e.g. B. for contacting with a mounting plate include.
- the MEMS chip comprises a cavity, an electrode provided with a movable membrane which closes the cavity on one side, and a preferably arranged parallel to the membrane counter electrode, which is arranged on the side facing away from the cavity of the membrane.
- the movable membrane forms with the
- the ASIC chip includes a circuit for determining the capacitance or the
- Such an electrical component may represent a MEMS microphone.
- the movable membrane responds to the time varying air pressure of a received
- the ASIC chip may comprise a circuit which is connected to the two electrodes of the capacitive element, for. B. via a high-impedance resistor and a charge pump, which stored in kapazi ⁇ tive element electrical charge substantially keeps constant and thus generates a BIAS voltage.
- Another circuit of the ASIC chip may be the time-varying voltage dropping across the capacitive element
- the digital signal can be set at ⁇ play as the external electrical connection of the electrical component of an external circuit environment.
- the counter electrode of the MEMS chip can be arranged between the ASIC chip and the membrane. It is also possible that the membrane between the ASIC chip and the membrane.
- Counter electrode is arranged.
- the membrane is connected to the environment via the sensor opening.
- the MEMS chip has device structures for determining air pressure, moisture or the composition of a gas.
- the device structures are in contact with the atmosphere surrounding the device.
- An electrical component for determining the air pressure may, for example, comprise a closed cavity with a defined internal pressure.
- the closed cavity surrounds a wall which is elastically deformable at least in one section. If the air pressure of the atmosphere surrounding the electrical component changes, the elastic wall reacts internally and externally to the overpressure or underpressure of the cavity due to the different force ratios due to an elastic deformation.
- Such elastic deformation of the elastic wall can be achieved, for example, by means of a resistance structure mounted on the elastic wall
- An inventive electrical component can also be designed as a gas sensor.
- Each of the two chips or both chips or the entire electrical component may comprise an outer metallization for protection, electromagnetic shielding or hermetic encapsulation.
- Such metallization protects, for example, against mechanical damage or against RF radiation.
- the metallization can be applied by lamination of a foil and by sputtering or by electroplating.
- the shield metallization is typically defined as being connected to a suitable potential (e.g., ground) of the device or external terminal.
- volume be enlarged.
- the chips z. B. glued in egg ⁇ ner grid-like arrangement on a film and filled areas between the chips with a molding compound.
- the thus prepared new wafer is then provided with vias and a wiring plane. This "enlarged"
- Wafer is then used in one of the above processes. With such an enlargement of chips, a new wafer can be produced in the first step, as it were, by means of individual chips arranged in the utility.
- a new wafer can be produced in the first step, as it were, by means of individual chips arranged in the utility.
- Steps can vias or openings, z. B. sound openings, are arranged in the field of molding compound. Through holes or openings may alternatively already produced when Molden and z. B. be recessed by the Anord ⁇ tion of pins in the mold. The increased dimensions facilitate the arrangement of such openings, vias or additional wiring on or on the respective chip.
- the new multiple benefits are achieved by laminating the ASIC chips into an organic circuit board, which in turn contains vias and wiring structures.
- the material of the MEMS chip and the ASIC chip may be chosen such that mechanical stresses between the chips, which stress the mechanical connection between the chips or the electrical interconnection between the chips, are reduced.
- the substrate of the MEMS chip and the substrate of the ASIC chip comprise the same material.
- the electrical component is designed as a microphone.
- the MEMS chip includes a counter electrode and a membrane.
- the ASIC chip or in the frame is a
- the MEMS chip and the ASIC chip may have the same lateral dimensions.
- the external electrical connection is arranged on the side of the ASIC chip facing away from the MEMS chip.
- the MEMS chip, the ASIC chip and preferably also the frame then terminate flush with each other in the lateral direction on the microphone.
- Frame can further sound entry openings, z. B. each with about 30 ⁇ diameter can be arranged. A large number of smaller openings allows a good sound entry with improved protection against dirt particles.
- a method for producing an electrical component comprises the following steps:
- the ASIC chip or the MEMS chip is provided in a multiple-use on a wafer and connected to isolated second chips.
- the mass-compatible production mit- The wafer makes it possible to produce electrical components according to the invention efficiently, simply and inexpensively.
- the ASIC chip and the MEMS chip are each provided in multiple use on a respective wafer.
- the wafers are assembled in such a way that one ASIC chip is connected and interconnected with one MEMS chip each.
- the separation of the electrical components can after joining and interconnect z. B. by laser or by sawing done.
- an opening e.g. Legs
- Sound inlet etched by the ASIC chip. It is also possible to etch a corresponding plurality of smaller openings instead of a large opening. The etching of smaller openings can have procedural advantages.
- One or more sensor openings in the frame can during
- the frame consists of two subframes which are distributed on the mutually facing surfaces of both chips, a sensor opening can also be provided only in one of the two subframes.
- An ASIC chip may include a charge pump to allow higher voltages than the supply voltage.
- the voltage with which the capacitive element ei ⁇ nes MEMS microphone is charged is about ten volts significantly above normal operating voltages and can be generated in the ASIC.
- Through-contacts through the MEMS chip or through the ASIC chip enable the arrangement and interconnection of component structures or integrated circuits at arbitrary and at the same time at different locations of the chips.
- the degree of freedom in designing the electrical component is so significantly increased.
- FIG. 1 shows an electrical component with a MEMS chip and an ASIC chip
- FIG. 2 shows an electrical component with a counterelectrode and a membrane as component structure
- FIG. 3 shows the layout of an electrical component with egg ⁇ nem frame enclosing electrical contacts
- Figure 4 is an electrical component which is arranged on a mounting plate ⁇
- FIG. 5 shows an electrical component whose MEMS chip comprises a cover or an elastic wall
- FIG. 6 shows a wafer on which electrical components, ASIC chips or MEMS chips are arranged
- Figure 7 is an electrical component with the upper chip ⁇ be opaque film
- FIG. 8 shows a component with an opening arranged in the ASIC chip.
- FIG. 1 shows an electrical MEMS sensor component EB with a MEMS chip MC and an ASIC chip AC.
- the MEMS chip MC has a top OSM and a bottom USM.
- As a ⁇ page in this and the following examples is always referred to the page in the exhibit the external electrical connections EEA of the device, which is on the
- the ASIC Chip AC also has a top side OSA and a bottom side USA.
- the MEMS chip MC is arranged on the ASIC chip such that the underside USM of the MEMS chip MC faces the upper side OSA of the ASIC chip AC.
- the MEMS chip MC comprises electrical contacts EK, which are arranged on its underside.
- the ASIC chip comprises electrical contacts EK, which are arranged on its upper side OSA.
- Contacts on the underside of the MEMS chip are connected to the electrical contacts on the upper side of the ASIC chip and represent at least part of the integrated interconnections IV of the electrical component EB.
- the component structures of the ASIC can lie here as well as in the other exemplary embodiments on the side with the external electrical connection contacts EEA or, preferably, on the side facing the MEMS chip.
- AC vias DK are arranged, which one or more of the electrical
- the device EB may include one or more electrical external terminals. Via this one or more electrical connections, the component EB can be connected to an external circuit environment (not shown here).
- the electrical contacts EK of the MEMS chip MC and of the ASIC chip AC are interconnected in the shortest possible way. As a result, the susceptibility of the electrical
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the electrical component which has a counter electrode RP, also called backplate, and a membrane M as
- Component structures BS includes. This embodiment further comprises plated-through holes DK through the MEMS chip, so that the component structures BS of the MEMS chip, which are arranged on its upper side, via an internal interconnection and via through-holes through the ASIC chip with electrical external terminals EEA of the device are interconnected at the bottom of the ASIC chip. Between the MEMS chip MC and the ASIC chip AC, a gap is arranged whose height substantially determines the distance between the MEMS component and the ASIC chip. An annular ge ⁇ R connected frame encloses the gap between the chips.
- the MEMS chip comprises, as component structures BS, a movable membrane M and a backplate as counter electrode RP, which together form a capacitive element KE of a microphone.
- Figure 3 shows a cross section parallel to the top of the ASIC chip by an electrical component, in which a frame R electrical contacts EK, which are part of the internal interconnection of the electrical component, annular encloses.
- the term "annular” is not related to the geometric shape of the frame, rather the term “annular” refers to a closed curve.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an electrical component which is arranged on a mounting plate MP and provided with electrical
- a cavity H is arranged inside the MEMS chip.
- the cavity H are delimiting on one side
- Component structures eg. B. a membrane M is arranged.
- the cavity of the microphone is covered with a back cover RA, such as a PI film.
- the back cover can also be a plate, z. As ceramic, silicon, metal or glass.
- An incompletely closed frame is disposed between the upper chip and the lower chip. On the right is a cross-section through the frame. Left missing from a section of ⁇ the frame, so that there is a sensor opening, z. B. a sound inlet opening is formed. Sound can thus reach between the electrical connections between the chips inside the device or in the space between the two chips.
- an electrical construction ⁇ element with lateral sensor opening eg., As
- FIG. 5 shows an electrical component in which a gap S is arranged between the MEMS chip MC and the ASIC chip AC.
- a via DK leads not only through the MEMS chip but also through the back cover RA of the MEMS chip MC.
- This may be elastically deformable and comprise electrical resistance elements whose electrical resistance depends on the deformation of the rear cover RA. These resistive elements may be applied to the top of the lid or implanted in the top of the lid.
- the feedthrough DK leads through the cover and can thus interconnect the resistance elements with the internal interconnection.
- FIG. 6 shows a wafer W, on whose upper side a large number of electrical components, ASIC chips AC or MEMS chips MC are arranged next to one another.
- ASIC chips, or MEMS chips can be mounted on the wafer or fabricated together in parallel and integrated into the wafer.
- the individual chips can be produced in large numbers at the same time.
- a wafer with ASIC chips can, after its production, be connected to a wafer with manufactured MEMS chips MC such that exactly one ASIC chip is connected and interconnected with exactly one MEMS chip each.
- the individual chips can be before or after their
- Connection with the other chip are separated. It is advantageous to first connect the wafers with the other chips and then to separate the finished electrical components.
- Figure 7 shows an embodiment in which the upper chip MC encapsulation by a film F and a
- Metallization layer MS includes.
- the film covers the top and side surfaces of the top chip. It terminates tightly with a portion of the top or side surfaces of the bottom chip. She can through Be made laminating.
- the cavity in the MEMS chip MEMS chip may lamination with the backside
- the encapsulation seals a gap between the chips hermetically or at least acoustically to the outside. Such a seal can be done after the connection of the two chips.
- the sensor opening O is provided through the ASIC wafer. However, it is also possible to provide the sensor opening in the encapsulation through the film F and the metallization layer MS and
- a frame R may be provided, which is the distance between the two chips and thus u. a. also determines the volume trapped between the two chips.
- FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of the electrical component as a microphone, wherein the MEMS chip MC is arranged above the ASIC chip AC. Between the chips MC, AC, a gap is arranged. In the gap is a frame R, the interior of the device in the lateral direction at least acoustically
- Device structures of the MEMS chip include a perforated backplate and a membrane.
- An opening 0 leads through the ASIC chip and represents a sound entry opening.
- Digital and / or analog circuits are arranged on the upper side of the ASIC chip and connected to the component structures of the MEMS chip.
- the MEMS chip, the ASIC chip and possibly also the frame arranged therebetween are arranged flush in the lateral direction.
- Such "smooth" sidewalls are eg obtained in that a plurality of MEMS chips and a plurality of ASIC chips are each produced in multiple use and then interconnected and interconnected before the individual components, eg. B. by sawing, isolated.
- This version can additionally with a shielding metal layer and, if necessary, arranged underneath
- Insulation layer are provided.
- An electrical component is not limited to one of the beschrie ⁇ surrounded embodiments. Variations, which z. B. still further chips or other component structures or electrical contacts or any combinations thereof include, also inventive(sbei ⁇ games represent.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Pressure Sensors (AREA)
- Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012550407A JP5763682B2 (ja) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-01-24 | Mems及びasicを備える小型化した電気的デバイス及びその製造方法 |
GB1211029.2A GB2493246B (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-01-24 | Miniaturized electrical component comprising an MEMS and an ASIC and production method |
US13/520,923 US9056760B2 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-01-24 | Miniaturized electrical component comprising an MEMS and an ASIC and production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE102010006132.8 | 2010-01-29 | ||
DE102010006132A DE102010006132B4 (de) | 2010-01-29 | 2010-01-29 | Miniaturisiertes elektrisches Bauelement mit einem Stapel aus einem MEMS und einem ASIC |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2011092137A2 true WO2011092137A2 (de) | 2011-08-04 |
WO2011092137A3 WO2011092137A3 (de) | 2011-12-22 |
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PCT/EP2011/050902 WO2011092137A2 (de) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-01-24 | Miniaturisiertes elektrisches bauelement mit einem mems und einem asic und herstellungsverfahren |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US9056760B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5763682B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010006132B4 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2493246B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011092137A2 (de) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5763682B2 (ja) | 2015-08-12 |
DE102010006132A1 (de) | 2011-08-04 |
US9056760B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 |
JP2013517953A (ja) | 2013-05-20 |
GB2493246A (en) | 2013-01-30 |
WO2011092137A3 (de) | 2011-12-22 |
DE102010006132B4 (de) | 2013-05-08 |
GB201211029D0 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
GB2493246B (en) | 2014-02-12 |
US20130119492A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
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