WO2011079540A1 - Module haute énergie de dispositif de génération d'énergie solaire et de récupération de chaleur - Google Patents

Module haute énergie de dispositif de génération d'énergie solaire et de récupération de chaleur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011079540A1
WO2011079540A1 PCT/CN2010/070388 CN2010070388W WO2011079540A1 WO 2011079540 A1 WO2011079540 A1 WO 2011079540A1 CN 2010070388 W CN2010070388 W CN 2010070388W WO 2011079540 A1 WO2011079540 A1 WO 2011079540A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power generation
module
solar power
energy module
collecting device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/070388
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁长胜
Original Assignee
Yuan Changsheng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yuan Changsheng filed Critical Yuan Changsheng
Publication of WO2011079540A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011079540A1/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/052—Cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Peltier elements for active cooling or heat sinks directly associated with the PV cells
    • H01L31/0521—Cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Peltier elements for active cooling or heat sinks directly associated with the PV cells using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/80—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors having discontinuous faces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0543—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a solar power collecting device, in particular to a high energy module of a solar power collecting device.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a high-energy module of a solar power collecting device, which has the advantages of simple structure, high photoelectric conversion efficiency, and high comprehensive utilization rate of photoelectricity and light heat. More than % ⁇ 90%, the environmental applicability is strong.
  • a high-energy module of a solar power collecting device comprises at least one single module, wherein the single module comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and two end panels connected to each other; and a collecting lens is arranged on the top plate, on the bottom plate
  • a power generating heat collecting assembly and a collecting groove for receiving a light source in which the collecting lens is collected are provided.
  • An arc-shaped side plate is disposed on each side of the top plate, and an inner hook is disposed on an edge of the arc-shaped side plate, and one vertical upward condensing light is disposed on each of two sides of the bottom plate
  • the side panel is provided with an outer hook at the top end of the concentrating side panel, and the top panel and the bottom panel are integrally connected by the mutual cooperation of the inner hook and the outer hook.
  • the concentrating side plate is a light transmissive plate, and a film layer is disposed on an inner surface thereof.
  • a linear microchannel is provided on the concentrating lens.
  • the concentrating groove is a U-shaped concentrating groove, and a film layer is disposed on an inner surface thereof.
  • the concentrating grooves are three, and are arranged in parallel on the upper surface of the bottom plate.
  • the power generating heat collecting component comprises a heat collecting pipe and a secondary power generating heat collecting component connected to each other, and includes a first power generating layer, a first insulating layer, a second power generating layer, a second insulating layer and a cooling layer which are sequentially connected
  • the first power generation layer is a dotted line power generation layer composed of at least two linear III-V semiconductor battery chip arrays.
  • a protection circuit is disposed on each of the first power generation layer and the second power generation layer.
  • the protection circuit has a controlled electronic switching device as a protection device.
  • the controlled electronic switching device has a control circuit and a switching device controlled by the control circuit, wherein the switching device is connected in parallel with at least one solar cell, and is controlled by the solar cell if it is shielded or damaged
  • the circuit is at least temporarily biased such that current bypassing for the shaded or damaged solar cell is achieved.
  • the control circuit is provided with a storage capacitor.
  • the protection circuit is provided with two transistors that are polarized relative to each other, and the MOSFET is used as a switching element.
  • a breathing port for dust removal and water removal is provided on the end plate of the single module.
  • a coaxial rotating device is provided on the end plate.
  • the rotating device is a gear shaft provided with a middle hole, and the outer ring of the gear shaft is provided with an external gear structure.
  • the single module is a three-dimensional trapezoidal shape with curved corners.
  • the rotating device is characterized in that the outer ring is connected with the support of the large system of the power station for the rotation fixed; the inner ring is respectively arranged with the cold, hot water pipe and the power pipe connected to the outside.
  • the breathing port can be specially used for exhausting, sand, dust, etc., to reduce internal scattering and refraction caused by the focus of light, gas and dust particles in the module.
  • the high-energy module can be placed on the roof, balcony, window, south wall, etc. after being assembled with flexible and one-dimensional automatic chasing drive bracket, power storage, inverter system and PLC far-range control.
  • Integrated in building can be placed on beaches, deserts, hills, peaks, for large power stations; can be placed in trains, cars, electric cars, ships, aircraft, portable self-lifting movable objects; installation method is horizontally laid, superimposed , any combination of suspension, tilt, trapezoid, etc.
  • the high-energy module can be sized according to the amount of power generation, for example, by increasing the number of single modules or increasing the area of the lens.
  • Anti-static, lightning strikes and other equipment can be added to the high-energy module, and a compass can be added to facilitate installation and positioning of the high-energy module.
  • the high-energy module of the solar power collecting device of the invention adopts the east (morning) and west (evening) directions, the open and the inclined angled design, and has no darkness problem in the morning and evening compared with the conventional square right angle module.
  • the module is machined from the north and south and the four seasons in the same direction, and the die-casting or infusion hot-pressing process is processed into an extended diamond-shaped surface, which is combined with the bottom box without gaps, and the outside is fully concentrated, and the inner side is again grooved; the bottom surface is designed
  • the astigmatism is again condensed for secondary concentrating.
  • the purpose of the secondary concentrating is to generate a heat source to reheat the superconducting tube.
  • the module has a coaxial rotating mechanism on the east and west sides of the module: For manual and automatic control, it is connected with the support of the large system of the power station, and is used for rotary fixed.
  • the inner ring is respectively arranged with cold, hot water pipes and power pipes connected to the outside.
  • the advantages of the high-energy module of the solar power collecting device of the present invention are as follows: simple structure, design
  • the design is ingenious, simplifies the installation direction of the equipment, eliminates the need for complicated PLC and chasing instruments, drive mechanism, tracking bracket equipment and other cost inputs. It only needs one-dimensional driving simple device to receive sunlight in multiple directions, no need to adjust at any time.
  • the orientation of the module; the upper part of the two sides are curved transparent material or directly compressed by the curved structure of the lens.
  • the installation of the composite secondary power generation and heat exchanger at the bottom is more convenient for installation and maintenance, and the power generation and heat exchange efficiency is higher.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a single module of a high energy module of a solar power collector.
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 1.
  • FIG 3 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of a single module concentrating lens.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a single module power generating heat collecting assembly.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a single-module secondary power generation heat collecting assembly.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the protection circuit design of a single module.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a coaxial rotating device of a single module.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a multi-module structure of a high-energy module of a solar power generation heat collecting device.
  • the single module includes a top plate 1 and a bottom plate 2 connected to each other; a collecting lens 3 is disposed on the top plate 1, and a power generating heat collecting member 4 and a collecting groove 5 for receiving a light source of the collecting lens 3 are disposed on the bottom plate 2.
  • An arc-shaped side plate 6 is disposed on each side of the top plate 1, and an inner hook 9 is disposed on an edge of the circular arc-shaped side plate 6, and one vertical direction is provided on each of two sides of the bottom plate 2.
  • the concentrating side plate 7 is provided with an outer hook 10 at the top end of the concentrating side sill, and the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 are integrally connected by the mutual engagement of the inner hook 9 and the outer hook 10.
  • FIG. 3 it is a collecting lens 5 provided on the top plate 1, and a linear microgroove 51 is provided on the lower surface of the collecting lens 5, and a blank area 52 is provided between the linear microgrooves 51, in a blank area.
  • the linear microchannels 51 on both sides of the 52 are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the blank area 52 as a symmetry line.
  • a film layer is provided on the upper surface of the collecting lens 5 for increasing the transparency of the sunlight and at the same time providing the lens with a self-cleaning function.
  • the power generation heat collecting assembly includes an integrated hot water collecting pipe 8 and a secondary power generating heat collecting assembly 4.
  • the collecting hot water pipe 8 is disposed in the collecting groove 5, and absorbs the heat of the light collected by the collecting groove 5.
  • the secondary power generation heat assembly 4 includes a first power generation layer 41, a first insulation layer 42, a second power generation layer 43, a second insulation layer 44, and a cooling layer 45 connected in sequence; the first power generation layer 41 is at least Two linear III-V semiconductor battery chips are arranged to form a dotted line focusing power generation layer.
  • the first insulating layer 42 is the same as the second insulating layer 44 and is a ceramic layer.
  • the second power generation layer 43 is a temperature difference battery chip layer, and the second power generation is performed by the temperature difference between the two side surfaces.
  • the cooling layer 45 may be a water-cooled layer or an air-cooled layer.
  • a cooling medium is disposed in the supercatheter for water cooling; when it is an air-cooled layer, a radiator may be provided for air cooling.
  • the straight line III-V semiconductor battery chip is set according to actual needs, the more the number, The more electric energy generated will also be, the position set, preferably aligned with the blank area 52 of the collecting lens 5, such that this all absorbs the parallel rays collected from the collecting lens 5.
  • a protection circuit is provided on both the first power generation layer 41 and the second power generation layer 43.
  • the protection circuit has a controlled electronic switching device as a protection device.
  • the controlled electronic switching device has a control circuit and a switching device controlled by the control circuit, wherein the switching device is in parallel with at least one solar cell, and is at least temporarily suspended by the control circuit if the solar cell is shielded or damaged Ground biasing enables current bypassing for shaded or damaged solar cells.
  • the control circuit sets a storage capacitor.
  • the protection circuit is provided with two transistors that are polarized relative to each other, and the MOSFET is used as a switching element. 1, 2, n are all straight-line III-V semiconductor battery chips or thermoelectric battery chips, n is not less than 2, and is set according to actual needs.
  • the concentrating side plate 7 is a light permeable plate, and a film layer is provided on the inner surface thereof.
  • the concentrating groove 5 is a U-shaped concentrating groove, and a film layer is provided on the inner surface thereof.
  • the concentrating side plate 7, the concentrating groove 5, and the bottom plate 2 are formed at one time during the manufacturing process, so that a seamless joint can be formed.
  • Fig. 7 it is a coaxial rotating device disposed on two end faces of the high-energy module.
  • the rotating device is a gear shaft 11 having a center hole 13, and the outer ring of the gear shaft 11 is provided with an outer gear structure 12.
  • the outer gear structure 12 is connected to the support of the large system of the power station for the rotation fixed; the middle hole 13 is respectively arranged with the cold, hot water pipe and the power pipe to be connected to the outside.
  • a breathing port for dust removal and water removal may be provided at both ends of the single module.
  • the breathing port can be specially used for exhausting, sand, dust, etc., to reduce the internal scattering and refraction of the light in the module due to the influence of water, gas and dust particles.
  • the multi-module includes one or more single modules, and can be set to 2, 3, and 3 according to actual needs.
  • Each single module is a three-dimensional trapezoidal shape with curved corners.
  • the high-energy module of the invention can be assembled on the roof, balcony, window, south wall, etc. after being assembled with flexible and one-dimensional automatic chasing drive bracket, power storage, inverter system and PLC far-range control.
  • Used for building integration can be placed on beaches, deserts, hills, peaks, for large power stations; can be placed in trains, cars, electric vehicles, ships, aircraft, portable self-lifting movable objects; installation method is horizontally laid, Any combination of orientation, suspension, tilt, trapezoid, etc.
  • the high-energy module of the present invention can be sized according to the amount of power generation, for example, by increasing the number of single modules or increasing the area of the lens.
  • Anti-static, lightning strikes and other equipment can be added to the high-energy module, and a compass can be added to facilitate installation and positioning of the high-energy module.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un module haute énergie de dispositif de génération d'énergie solaire et de récupération de chaleur. Le module haute énergie de dispositif de génération d'énergie solaire et de récupération de chaleur comprend un module unique qui comprend une plaque supérieure interconnectée (1), une plaque inférieure (2), et deux panneaux d'extrémité. Une lentille condensatrice de lumière (3) est disposée sur la plaque supérieure. Un ensemble de génération d'énergie et de récupération de chaleur (4) et des rainures condensatrices de lumière (5) permettant de recevoir une source lumineuse condensée par la lentille condensatrice de lumière sont disposés sur la plaque inférieure. Le module haute énergie de dispositif de génération d'énergie solaire et de récupération de chaleur selon l'invention présente les avantages suivants : une structure simple, une conception soignée, et une direction d'installation du dispositif simplifiée ; l'invention ne requiert pas de boîtier électronique de commande programmable (PLC), de détecteur solaire, de mécanismes d'entraînement ni de dispositif de support de détecteur pour un entraînement bidimensionnel, mais uniquement pour un entraînement unidimensionnel d'un dispositif simple afin de recevoir la lumière du soleil de manière pluridirectionnelle, et il n'est pas nécessaire d'ajuster en permanence la direction du module. La partie supérieure des deux côtés du module unique est formée d'un matériau transparent incurvé, ou est formée grâce à un moulage par compression en une seule fois d'une structure incurvée de la lentille, directement. L'installation et la maintenance sont facilitées, et l'efficacité de génération d'énergie et d'échange de chaleur est plus élevée puisqu'un ensemble de génération d'énergie secondaire composite et un échangeur de chaleur sont installés simultanément sur la partie supérieure.
PCT/CN2010/070388 2009-12-31 2010-01-27 Module haute énergie de dispositif de génération d'énergie solaire et de récupération de chaleur WO2011079540A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910264199A CN101841267A (zh) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 一种太阳能发电集热装置的高能模组
CN200910264199.8 2009-12-31

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011079540A1 true WO2011079540A1 (fr) 2011-07-07

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CN (2) CN101841267A (fr)
WO (1) WO2011079540A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019089167A1 (fr) 2017-10-30 2019-05-09 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Procédé de chargement de catalyseur pour disperser de la chaleur dans un réacteur d'hydroconversion

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CN102647115B (zh) * 2012-05-07 2014-12-31 宁波市科技园区绿牌软包装技术贸易有限公司 水冷式聚光光伏太阳能发电场

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JPH09273816A (ja) * 1996-04-02 1997-10-21 Katsukuni Noguchi 組み合わせ太陽熱温水器
US6020554A (en) * 1999-03-19 2000-02-01 Photovoltaics International, Llc Tracking solar energy conversion unit adapted for field assembly
US20030201007A1 (en) * 2002-04-24 2003-10-30 Fraas Lewis M. Planar solar concentrator power module
CN1750274A (zh) * 2004-09-13 2006-03-22 通用电气公司 用于太阳能聚光器的光电模块
CN2909536Y (zh) * 2006-04-17 2007-06-06 黄惠民 太阳能硅电池组
CN1889277A (zh) * 2006-07-18 2007-01-03 侯国华 太阳能聚光电池模块
CN101169283A (zh) * 2006-10-24 2008-04-30 施国梁 具有透过体界面的太阳能建筑
CN101304055A (zh) * 2007-05-09 2008-11-12 昆山太得隆机械有限公司 太阳能聚光型高效发电制热器
CN101510571A (zh) * 2008-02-11 2009-08-19 安科太阳能公司 使用iii-v半导体太阳能电池的聚光光伏打***模块
CN101307960A (zh) * 2008-06-18 2008-11-19 林于纮 太阳能强效聚光集热器
CN201364902Y (zh) * 2008-12-19 2009-12-16 吉林庆达新能源电力股份有限公司 提高光吸收率的太阳能电池板

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019089167A1 (fr) 2017-10-30 2019-05-09 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Procédé de chargement de catalyseur pour disperser de la chaleur dans un réacteur d'hydroconversion

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CN101841267A (zh) 2010-09-22
CN102005970A (zh) 2011-04-06

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