WO2011078498A2 - 다중 모드 광대역 무선통신 장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
다중 모드 광대역 무선통신 장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
- H04B1/0067—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with one or more circuit blocks in common for different bands
- H04B1/0082—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with one or more circuit blocks in common for different bands with a common local oscillator for more than one band
- H04B1/0089—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with one or more circuit blocks in common for different bands with a common local oscillator for more than one band using a first intermediate frequency higher that the highest of any band received
- H04B1/0092—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with one or more circuit blocks in common for different bands with a common local oscillator for more than one band using a first intermediate frequency higher that the highest of any band received using a wideband front end
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/34—Negative-feedback-circuit arrangements with or without positive feedback
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/189—High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
- H03F3/19—High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/191—Tuned amplifiers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/20—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers
- H03F3/24—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers of transmitter output stages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/0003—Software-defined radio [SDR] systems, i.e. systems wherein components typically implemented in hardware, e.g. filters or modulators/demodulators, are implented using software, e.g. by involving an AD or DA conversion stage such that at least part of the signal processing is performed in the digital domain
- H04B1/0007—Software-defined radio [SDR] systems, i.e. systems wherein components typically implemented in hardware, e.g. filters or modulators/demodulators, are implented using software, e.g. by involving an AD or DA conversion stage such that at least part of the signal processing is performed in the digital domain wherein the AD/DA conversion occurs at radiofrequency or intermediate frequency stage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
- H04B1/0053—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/02—Transmitters
- H04B1/04—Circuits
- H04B2001/0408—Circuits with power amplifiers
- H04B2001/0433—Circuits with power amplifiers with linearisation using feedback
Definitions
- the present invention relates to broadband wireless communications, and more particularly, to a broadband wireless communications apparatus and method operating in multiple modes and multiple bands.
- the multi-mode method refers to processing two or more signals in one terminal.
- a terminal using a multi-mode method can simultaneously use a wireless phone service using 3G cellular mobile communication and a wireless internet service using WiFi, a 3G communication service and a DMB broadcasting service at the same time.
- a cell phone There is a cell phone.
- new and various types of multi-mode terminals continue to be released and are being applied and extended to ubiquitous devices.
- a transceiver that requires an antenna, a power amplifier (PA), and a signal processor are required for each signal.
- PA power amplifier
- a signal processor As the number of different service signals increases, the number of components required increases, resulting in an increase in device size and power consumption.
- a plurality of digital signals in a terminal supporting a multi-mode signal, can be processed at a time by mixing a plurality of digital signals modulated in a manner required by each communication service in a range that does not interfere with each other at a time.
- the size of the device has to be miniaturized and low power is achieved.
- the present invention provides a multi-mode broadband wireless transceiver capable of processing a signal using a wide bandwidth, such as a high-speed wireless communication signal with other service signals.
- a multi-mode broadband transmission apparatus is a baseband output unit for outputting a plurality of digital signals in parallel, an intermediate frequency for up-converting the parallel-output digital signals to an intermediate frequency in a range that does not interfere with each other
- a processing unit a parallel-to-serial converter for converting the parallel digital signal up-converted to the intermediate frequency into a serial digital signal, a digital-to-analog converter for converting the serial digital signal into an analog signal, and corresponding communication service required It includes a radio frequency processing unit for converting to a transmission frequency.
- the multi-mode broadband receiving apparatus is a radio frequency processing unit for down-converting a plurality of analog signals to an intermediate frequency in a range that does not interfere with each other, converting the down-converted parallel analog signal into a serial analog signal
- An analog-to-digital converter for converting the serial analog signal into a digital signal
- an intermediate frequency processor for down-converting the digital signal into a plurality of baseband signals, and the plurality of down-converted baseband signals; It includes a receiving baseband input.
- the multi-mode wideband transceiver is an intermediate frequency processing unit for up-converting a plurality of parallel digital signals in the baseband to an intermediate frequency in a range that does not interfere with each other, parallel up-converted to the intermediate frequency
- a parallel to serial converter for converting a digital signal into a serial digital signal
- a digital-to-analog converter for converting the serial digital signal to an analog signal
- a radio frequency processor for upconverting the analog signal to a transmission frequency corresponding to a required communication service
- a transmission / reception signal separation unit that separates the analog signal up-converted to the transmission frequency and a plurality of analog signals received from the outside, and wirelessly down-converts the plurality of analog signals received from the outside to an intermediate frequency without interfering with each other.
- a frequency processor, the downside And a parallel-to-serial converter for converting the converted parallel analog signal into a serial analog signal
- an analog-digital converter for converting the serial analog signal into a digital signal.
- a plurality of wireless communication in the terminal by sampling at a time by mixing a plurality of digital signals modulated in a manner required by each communication service in a range that does not interfere with each other
- the size of the device can be miniaturized, the hardware efficiency of the transceiver module is greatly increased, and the power consumption due to the use of a plurality of signal processors is greatly reduced, thereby enabling high efficiency and high speed signal processing with low power consumption.
- the present invention can provide a multi-mode broadband wireless transceiver capable of processing a signal using a wide bandwidth, such as a high-speed wireless communication signal with other service signals.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a multi-mode broadband transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a multi-mode broadband transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a multi-mode wideband transmission apparatus including a linear corrector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a multi-mode wideband transmission apparatus using feedback according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a multi-mode broadband transmission apparatus including a plurality of power amplifiers according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a multi-mode wideband reception device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a multi-mode wideband transceiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a frequency band of a multi-mode signal that can be input to the baseband unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 9 is a diagram illustrating a frequency band of a multi-mode signal upconverted in an intermediate frequency processor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a frequency band of a multi-mode signal upconverted in an intermediate frequency processor according to an embodiment of the present invention. (Case II)
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a frequency band of a multi-mode signal upconverted in an intermediate frequency processor according to an embodiment of the present invention. (Case III)
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a frequency band of a multi-mode signal up-converted in a radio frequency processor according to an embodiment of the present invention. (Case I)
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a multi-mode signal up-converted by a radio frequency processor by applying a specific frequency value in FIG. 9.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a multi-mode signal up-converted by a radio frequency processor by applying a specific frequency value in FIG. 10.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of a multi-mode signal up-converted by a radio frequency processor by applying a specific frequency value in FIG. 11.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a multi-mode signal processed by a radio frequency processor in each of FIGS. 13, 14, and 15.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a multi-mode broadband transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the multi-mode wideband transmitter 100 includes a baseband output unit 110, an intermediate frequency processor 120, a parallel-to-serial converter 130, a digital-to-analog converter 140, and a radio frequency processor. And 150.
- the baseband output unit 110 outputs a plurality of digital signals which are modulated and input in a manner required by each communication service in parallel. That is, the baseband output unit 110 outputs a plurality of input signals modulated in a manner corresponding to the criteria of each communication service such as 3G, WiFi, DMB, WiMAX, and the like, in parallel.
- the intermediate frequency processor 120 up-converts the digital signals output in parallel to the intermediate frequency signals within a range that does not interfere with each other.
- the range that does not interfere with each other means that the frequency bands of the signals upconverted to the intermediate frequency do not overlap. Determination of intermediate frequencies for up-converting to a range that does not interfere with each other will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2, 9, 10, and 11.
- the parallel-to-serial converter 130 converts the parallel digital signal up-converted to the intermediate frequency into a serial digital signal. That is, the parallel-to-serial converter 130 may convert a parallel digital signal having each frequency into a serial, and process the serial signal with one DAC / ADC signal processor.
- the digital-to-analog converter 140 converts the serial digital signal into an analog signal.
- the digital-to-analog converter 140 needs to convert a serial digital signal of various frequencies into an analog signal, so that the sampling rate is very fast and power consumption must be low.
- the use of a high speed CMOS DAC / ADC results in signal processing efficiency and low power high speed signal processing by sampling input signals of various communication services at once.
- the radio frequency processor 150 up-converts the analog-converted signal to a transmission frequency corresponding to each communication service required. That is, since the analog-converted signal still has an intermediate frequency, the radio frequency processor 150 transmits the signal to a transmission frequency required by each communication service (eg, 3G, WiFi, WiMAX, etc.) and transmits the frequency. Upconvert The radio frequency processor 150 may include a band pass filter that filters the up-converted signals into bands required by each communication service and outputs them in parallel.
- a band pass filter that filters the up-converted signals into bands required by each communication service and outputs them in parallel.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the multi-mode broadband transmission apparatus of FIG. 1 in more detail.
- the multi-mode wideband transmitter basically includes a baseband output unit 210, an intermediate frequency processor 220, and a parallel-to-serial converter 230. , Digital-to-analog converter 240, and radio frequency processor 250.
- the multi-mode broadband transmission apparatus may further include an additional signal processor.
- the baseband output unit 210 includes N baseband processors 211, 213, and 215 for outputting N digital signals modulated in a manner required by each communication service.
- the N digital signals to be output are x 1 (n), x 2 (n),... , x N (n).
- the intermediate frequency processor 220 may respectively operate the intermediate frequencies f I1 , in a range where the input N parallel digital signals x 1 (n), x 2 (n), ..., x N (n) do not interfere with each other.
- f I2 Up-convert the frequency by mixing f IN (eg, a mixer such as a local oscillator).
- the intermediate frequencies f Ii , 1 ⁇ I ⁇ N have a constant frequency interval (Guard Band), so that each intermediate frequency band does not interfere with each other.
- the parallel-to-serial converter 230 adds all of the signals upconverted to the intermediate frequency so as to form a single wideband signal. That is, the parallel-to-serial converter 230 converts a plurality of signals output in parallel from the intermediate frequency processor 220 into serial signals for processing with one digital-analog converter.
- the digital-analog converter 240 converts the serially converted digital signal into an analog signal.
- the converted analog signal is passed through a low pass filter (LPF) to remove unnecessary signals.
- LPF low pass filter
- a (t) which is a serial analog signal, is a signal modulated in a manner required by each communication service is upconverted to an intermediate frequency, and then added as one signal in the time domain.
- the radio frequency processor 250 multiplies A (t), which is a serial analog signal, by each of the defined radio frequency signals, and up-converts the frequency band corresponding to each communication service.
- the radio frequency processor 250 is a frequency signal of the j-th radio frequency processor for transmitting the j-th signal Multiply A (t) by As a result, In other words, in the time domain,
- Aj (t) converted to radio frequency has N intermediate frequency signals f IN .
- All other signals that do not correspond to Equation 1 above may be removed through a band pass filter (BPF).
- BPF band pass filter
- the radio frequency processor 250 may apply the radio frequency value of the above relation to the remaining N-1 signals among the N signals so that the signal can be loaded on the transmission frequency.
- the band pass filter BPF separates the signal from the nearest signal through filtering. In this case, it is determined to which band the signal is cleanly divided according to the performance of the band pass filter (BPF). Therefore, the signal must be separated by more than the bandwidth of the band pass filter (BPF) to cleanly separate only the original signal.
- the guard bands (GB) need not be the same. If the guard band (GB) is wide, the error rate is reduced, but the bandwidth consumption is large. If the guard band (GB) is narrow, a good band pass filter (BPF) is required, and thus the terminal price is expensive. Therefore, the determination of the guard band (GB) needs to be appropriately adjusted in view of the function of each terminal.
- the above equation may be variously applied according to various methods of the intermediate frequency processor 220 upconverting each signal to an intermediate frequency when the bandwidth of each signal is different. Specific examples of various methods will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 9, 10, and 11.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a multi-mode wideband transmission apparatus including a linear corrector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the multi-mode wideband transmitter 300 may further include a transmission power amplifier 310 and a linear corrector 320 in the multi-mode wideband transmitter 100 of FIG. 1.
- the transmission power amplifier 310 amplifies the radio frequency processor 150 to transmit a signal which is upconverted to a transmission frequency corresponding to each communication service. For example, the transmission power amplifier 310 amplifies a signal so that signals upconverted to each transmission frequency can be transmitted from an antenna.
- the linear correction unit 320 corrects the linearity of the signal amplified by the transmission power amplifier 310.
- the linear correction unit 320 may give a feedback to the transmission power amplifier 310 to return to the previous step of the radio frequency processor 150 to correct the linearity by comparing the signals.
- the radio frequency processor 150 may correct the linearity by adding a transmission power amplifier to each of the up-converted signals.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a multi-mode wideband transmission apparatus using feedback according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the multi-mode broadband transmission apparatus basically includes a baseband output unit 210, an intermediate frequency processor 220, and a parallel-to-serial converter 230. , Digital-to-analog converter 240, and radio frequency processor 250.
- the apparatus may further include a transmission power amplifier 410, a feedback stage, and a linear correction unit 420.
- the transmission power amplifier 410 is up-converted to the transmission frequency by the radio frequency processor 250 and added to each serial signal Z (t). Amplify.
- the feedback stage applies a band pass filter (BPF) to the transmission frequency band required by each communication system so that one serial signal becomes a plurality of signals again, performs corresponding radio frequency processing, and then converts the analog signal into a digital signal. To convert.
- BPF band pass filter
- the linear correcting unit 420 corrects the linearity of the transmission power amplifying unit by receiving the digital signal output from the feedback stage and comparing and processing the signal output from the parallel-serial converting unit 230.
- the linear corrector 420 may include a digital pre-distorter or a crest factor reduction (CFR).
- the predistorter compares the signal input from the feedback stage with the signal output from the parallel-serial converter 230 and maintains the characteristics of the signal from the transmission power amplifier, but the signal output from the parallel-serial converter 230 is maintained.
- the linearity can be corrected in part by predistorting the signal in a form opposite to that of the signal from the transmission power amplifier.
- the crest factor reducer corrects the linearity of the amplified signal by lowering the crest factor of the signal output from the parallel-serial converter 230.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a multi-mode broadband transmission apparatus including a plurality of power amplifiers according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the baseband output unit 210 in the multi-mode broadband transmission apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, basically, as in the case of FIG. 1, the baseband output unit 210, the intermediate frequency processing unit 220, and the parallel-to-serial conversion unit ( 230, a digital-to-analog converter 240, and a radio frequency processor 250. However, it may further include a plurality of additional transmission power amplifier 510.
- the plurality of transmission power amplifiers 510 are up-converted by the radio frequency processor 250 and passed through N bandpass filters BPF. Amplify each signal.
- the plurality of transmission power amplifiers 510 may correct and guarantee linearity than when amplifying a serial signal to which each signal is added.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a multi-mode wideband reception device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a multi-mode wideband receiver includes a radio frequency processor 610, a parallel-to-serial converter 620, an analog-to-digital converter 630, and an intermediate frequency processor 640. And baseband input 650.
- the radio frequency processor 610 down-converts the plurality of received analog signals to intermediate frequencies within a range that does not interfere with each other. For example, low noise amplifiers reduce unwanted signals (noise) in a communication system from signals received through an antenna.
- the noise-free signal is transmitted through the band pass filter (BPF) in each of N transmission frequency bands. And each signal is separated by each radio frequency from the radio frequency processor 610. It is downconverted to an intermediate frequency signal.
- BPF band pass filter
- the parallel-to-serial converter 620 converts the parallel analog signal down-converted into the intermediate frequency signal into a serial analog signal. At this time, N parallel signals are converted into one serial signal.
- analog-to-digital converter 630 converts the serial analog signal into a digital signal. At this time, the analog-to-digital converter 630 needs to convert a serial analog signal of various frequencies into a digital signal, so the sampling rate must be very fast and power consumption must be low.
- the intermediate frequency processor 640 down-converts the digital signal into a plurality of baseband signals.
- the intermediate frequency processor 640 transmits one digital signal to each intermediate frequency. Down conversion into N baseband signals (x 1 (n), x 2 (n), ..., x N (n)).
- the baseband input unit 650 receives a plurality of baseband signals that are down-converted.
- the baseband input unit 650 receives N baseband signals (x 1 (n), x 2 (n), ..., x N (n)) and processes signals according to a modulation scheme required for each communication service. .
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a multi-mode wideband transceiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the baseband output unit 210 the intermediate frequency processing unit 220, the parallel-to-serial conversion unit 230, and the digital -An analog converter 240, a radio frequency processor 250, as in the case of Figure 6, the radio frequency processor 610, parallel-to-serial converter 620, analog-to-digital converter 630, intermediate frequency A processing unit 640 and a baseband input unit 650.
- the transmission and reception signal separation unit 710 further includes.
- the transmission / reception signal separation unit 710 separates the analog signal up-converted into the transmission frequency by the radio frequency processing unit 250 and a plurality of analog signals received from the outside of the transmission / reception apparatus. That is, the transmission / reception signal separating unit 710 functions to distinguish an internal transmission signal from an external reception signal.
- the transmission / reception signal separation unit 710 may use half duplex (HD) or full duplex (FD) communication.
- HD is a communication method in which transmission and reception of information cannot be simultaneously performed by transmitting information on one side and receiving the information on the other side.
- FD is a communication system in which voice information is simultaneously transmitted and received.
- TDD Time Division Duplexing
- FDD Frequency Division Duplexing
- the transmit / receive signal separator 710 may operate as a duplexer in the FDD mode and as a switch in the TDD mode.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a frequency band of a multi-mode signal that can be input to the baseband unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- x 1 (t), x 2 (t), x 3 (t), and x 4 (t) refer to a multi-mode signal having various frequency bands in a baseband.
- the width of each frequency band is in the order of x 1 (t) ⁇ x 2 (t) ⁇ x 3 (t) ⁇ x 4 (t).
- FIG 9 is a diagram illustrating a frequency band of a multi-mode signal up-converted in an intermediate frequency processor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the intermediate frequency processing units 120 and 220 have the largest bandwidth among the plurality of digital signals output from the baseband output units 110 and 210. Send the signal to baseband and upconvert the rest of the signal to a frequency band higher than the baseband.
- the intermediate frequency signal f I4 0, and the remaining intermediate frequencies f I1 , f I2 , f I3 are
- the K-th signal is a signal located in the band one step lower than the I-th signal.
- the signal converted by the intermediate frequency processor 120 and 220 may be processed in the digital-analog converter 140 and 240 most stably and efficiently.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a frequency band of a multi-mode signal upconverted in an intermediate frequency processor according to an embodiment of the present invention. (Case II)
- the intermediate frequency processing units 120 and 220 have the largest bandwidth among the plurality of digital signals output from the baseband output units 110 and 210. Up-convert the signal to a higher frequency band than the rest of the signal.
- the intermediate frequency processor 120 or 220 allocates the signal 1040 having the widest frequency band to the highest frequency band (intermediate frequency f I4 ), and the signals 1010, 1020, and 1030 having a relatively small bandwidth indicate the baseband. Up-convert to the intermediate frequencies f I1 , f I2 , f I3 with appropriate guard bands (GB 1 , GB 2 , GB 3 ) to avoid interference with each other. At this time, the intermediate frequencies f I1 , f I2 , f I3 , f I4
- the intermediate frequency f I4 of the signal having the largest bandwidth is referred to Equation 3, and the remaining intermediate frequencies f I1 , f I2 and f I3 are allocated by referring to Equation 2.
- the K-th signal is a signal located in the band one step lower than the I-th signal.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a frequency band of a multi-mode signal upconverted in an intermediate frequency processor according to an embodiment of the present invention. (Case III)
- the intermediate frequency processing units 120 and 220 have the largest bandwidth among the plurality of digital signals output from the baseband output units 110 and 210.
- the signal is upconverted to any position between the remaining signals.
- the signal 1130 having the widest frequency band is upconverted to the next intermediate frequency f I4 , and the signal having the smaller bandwidth is upconverted back to the band f I3 higher than the intermediate frequency f I4 .
- the intermediate frequency f I4 of the signal having the largest bandwidth is referred to Equation 3, and the remaining intermediate frequencies f I1 , f I2 and f I3 are allocated by referring to Equation 2.
- the K-th signal is a signal located in the band one step lower than the I-th signal.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a frequency band of a multi-mode signal up-converted in a radio frequency processor according to an embodiment of the present invention. (Case I)
- the radio frequency processing units 150 and 250 correspond to signals transmitted by the digital-to-analog converters 140 and 240 corresponding to each communication service. Upconvert to the transmission frequency. A signal upconverted to a transmission frequency corresponding to each communication service may receive only a signal corresponding to a communication service among various signals through a band pass filter (BPF).
- BPF band pass filter
- the serial analog signal A (t) is a radio frequency corresponding to each communication service. Up). At this time, the relational expression Refer to the transmission frequency of each communication service ( ) Is set, the radio frequency ( ) Can be calculated.
- a 1 (f), A 2 (f), A 3 (f), and A 4 (f) are radio frequencies in case I of FIG. 9 (when the signal having the largest bandwidth is placed at baseband). It is the spectrum of each signal passed through the processing unit (150, 250).
- a 1 (f) is a relation when f c1 is set By ( ), And the spectrum of each signal can be estimated.
- A1 (f) has a frequency spectrum in the positive direction of several signals, which produces the same image spectrum in the negative direction.
- a signal corresponding to a communication service ie, corresponding to a transmission frequency f c1
- a 2 (f), A 3 (f) and A 4 (f) is the same as that of A 1 (f). Therefore, only the signal components of the desired band of each communication service can be output.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of up-conversion in a radio frequency processor by applying a specific frequency value in the case of FIG. 9 (Case I).
- the fourth signal has the largest bandwidth Set to.
- [Equation 1] Becomes Applying the remaining 1,2,3rd signals in [Equation 1] and [Equation 2] in turn, and calculating the guard band (GB) by unifying all 100 MHz, the intermediate frequency ( ) And radio frequency ( ) Can be obtained.
- the K-th signal is a signal located in the band one step lower than the I-th signal.
- FIG. 14 illustrates an example of up-converting in the radio frequency processor by applying a specific frequency value in the case of FIG. 10 (Case II).
- FIG. 15 illustrates an example of up-converting in the radio frequency processor by applying a specific frequency value in the case of FIG. 11 (Case III).
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a multi-mode signal processed by a radio frequency processor in each of FIGS. 13, 14, and 15.
- Methods according to an embodiment of the present invention can be implemented in the form of program instructions that can be executed by various computer means and recorded in a computer readable medium.
- the computer readable medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, and the like, alone or in combination.
- Program instructions recorded on the media may be those specially designed and constructed for the purposes of the present invention, or they may be of the kind well-known and available to those having skill in the computer software arts.
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Abstract
Description
또한, 무선 주파수 처리부(250)는 직렬 아날로그 신호인 A(t)에, 정의된 무선 주파수 신호를 각각 곱하여 각 통신 서비스에 부합하는 주파수 대역으로 상향 변환한다. 예를 들어, 무선 주파수 처리부(250)는 j 번째 신호를 전송하기 위한 j 번째 무선 주파수 처리부의 주파수 신호를 A(t)에 곱한다. 그 결과, 이고, 다시 표현하면, 시간 영역에서,
무선 주파수로 변환된 Aj(t)는 N개의 중간 주파수 신호(fIN)가 와 으로 이루어진 모든 조합의 주파수 대역에 각각 존재하게 된다. 따라서, 무선 주파수 처리부(250)는 i = j 번째 신호 Xj 를 그 신호의 전송 주파수 에 실어서 보낼 수 있도록와 의 값을 조절해야 한다. i = j 번째 신호 Xj 에 대한 전송 주파수와 중간 주파수, 무선 주파수의 관계식은
무선 주파수 처리부(250)에서 각 대역통과필터(BPF)를 통과한 N개의 신호는 한 개의 직렬 신호로 더해지고, 송신 전력 증폭기를 거쳐 안테나를 통해 한 번에 전송 될 수 있다.
중간 주파수 는 무선 주파수뿐만 아니라 보호 대역(Guard Band, GB)과 각 신호들의 대역폭(Bandwidth,BW)을 모두 고려해서 결정한다.
다음으로 각 신호의 대역폭을 고려해야 한다. 각 신호는 대역폭이 서로 다른 경우 중간 주파수 처리부(220)와 무선 주파수 처리부(250)를 통해 상향 변환되는 동안 다른 신호에 의해 간섭될 수 있다. 따라서, 간섭을 피하기 위한 중간 주파수 는 다음의 수학식을 참조하여 정할 수 있다.
복수의 송신 전력 증폭부(510)는 무선 주파수 처리부(250)에서 상향 변환 되고 각 대역통과필터(BPF)를 통과한 N개의 신호를 각각 증폭한다.
무선 주파수 처리부(610)는 수신된 복수의 아날로그 신호를 서로 간섭하지 않는 범위에서 중간 주파수로 하향 변환한다. 예를 들면, 저잡음 증폭기(Low Noise Amplifier)는 안테나를 통해 수신된 신호에서 통신 시스템에서 원하지 않는 신호(잡음)를 줄인다. 잡음이 제거된 신호는 대역통과필터(BPF)를 통하여 N개의 각 전송 주파수 대역의 신호로 분리되고, 각 신호는 무선 주파수 처리부(610)에서 각 무선 주파수에 의하여 중간 주파수 신호로 하향 변환된다.
또한, 중간 주파수 처리부(640)는 디지털 신호를 복수의 기저대역 신호로 하향 변환한다. 중간 주파수 처리부(640)는 한 개의 디지털 신호를 각 중간 주파수 를 이용하여 N개의 기저대역 신호(x1(n), x2(n),…, xN(n))로 하향 변환한다.
직렬 아날로그 신호(A(t))는 각 통신 서비스에 대응하는 무선 주파수()로 상향 변환된다. 이 때, 관계식 를 참조하여 각 통신 서비스의 전송 주파수()가 설정되어 있으면 무선 주파수()를 계산 할 수 있다. 도 12에서 A1(f), A2(f), A3(f), A4(f)는 도 9의 Case Ⅰ의 경우(대역폭이 가장 큰 신호를 기저대역에 두는 경우)에 무선 주파수 처리부(150, 250)를 통과한 각 신호들의 스펙트럼이다.
A1(f)는 fc1이 설정 되어 있으면 관계식에 의하여()을 알 수 있고, 각 신호들의 스펙트럼을 예상할 수 있다. A1(f)에는 여러 신호의 양의 방향의 주파수 스펙트럼이 있는데 음의 방향에도 똑 같은 이미지 스펙트럼이 생성된다. A1(f)의 여러 신호들 중 통신 서비스에 대응하는(즉, 전송 주파수 fc1에 해당하는) 신호만 대역통과필터(BPF)를 통해 나올 수 있다. A2(f), A3(f), A4(f)의 경우도 A1(f)의 경우와 마찬가지이다. 따라서, 각 통신 서비스가 원하는 대역의 신호 성분만 나올 수 있다.
먼저 네 번째 신호의 대역폭이 가장 크므로 로 설정한다. [수학식 1]에 의해 가 된다. [수학식 1]과 [수학식 2]에 나머지 1,2,3번째 신호를 차례로 적용시키고 보호 대역(GB)을 모두 100MHz로 통일시켜 계산하면 다음과 같이 중간주파수()와 무선 주파수()를 구할 수 있다. K 번째 신호는 I 번째 신호보다 중간 주파수가 한 단계 낮은 대역에 위치하는 신호이다.
먼저 첫 번째 신호의 중간주파수 를 0Hz로 설정하면 를 얻게 된다. 다음 두 번째와 세 번째 신호의 중간 주파수와 무선 주파수는 [수학식 2]와 [수학식 1]을 이용하여 다음과 같이 계산한다.
무선 주파수 처리부에서 상향 변환된 각 신호들( )은 각 통신 서비스에 대응하는 대역통과필터(BPF)를 통과하여 의 신호만 나온다.
도 16을 참조하면, 각 신호는 안테나를 통해 최종 전송되는 네 개의 신호에 대한 양의 방향 주파수 스펙트럼이다. 각 신호는 통신 서비스에서 요구하는 전송 주파수로 상향 변환되었다.
Claims (12)
- 복수의 디지털 신호를 병렬로 출력하는 기저대역 출력부;상기 병렬로 출력된 디지털 신호를 서로 간섭하지 않는 범위에서 중간 주파수로 상향 변환하는 중간 주파수 처리부;상기 중간 주파수로 상향 변환된 병렬 디지털 신호를 직렬 디지털 신호로 변환하는 병직렬 변환부;상기 직렬 디지털 신호를 아날로그 신호로 변환하는 디지털-아날로그 변환부; 및상기 아날로그 신호를 요구되는 통신서비스에 대응하는 전송 주파수로 변환하는 무선 주파수 처리부를 포함하는 다중 모드 광대역 송신 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 중간 주파수 처리부는상기 출력된 복수의 디지털 신호 중 대역폭이 가장 큰 신호를 기저대역으로 보내고, 나머지 신호를 상기 기저대역보다 높은 주파수 대역으로 상향 변환하는다중 모드 광대역 송신 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 중간 주파수 처리부는상기 출력된 복수의 디지털 신호 중 대역폭이 가장 큰 신호를 나머지 신호보다 높은 주파수 대역으로 상향 변환하는다중 모드 광대역 송신 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 중간 주파수 처리부는상기 출력된 복수의 디지털 신호 중 대역폭이 가장 큰 신호를 나머지 신호들 사이로 상향 변환하는다중 모드 광대역 송신 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전송 주파수로 상향 변환된 아날로그 신호를 증폭하는 송신 전력 증폭부; 및상기 증폭된 신호에 피드백을 주어 선형성을 보정하는 선형 보정부를 더 포함하는 다중 모드 광대역 송신 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전송 주파수로 상향 변환된 아날로그 신호를 각각 증폭하는 복수의 송신 전력 증폭부를 더 포함하는 다중 모드 광대역 송신 장치.
- 복수의 아날로그 신호를 서로 간섭하지 않는 범위에서 중간 주파수로 하향 변환하는 무선 주파수 처리부;상기 하향 변환된 병렬 아날로그 신호를 직렬 아날로그 신호로 변환하는 병직렬 변환부;상기 직렬 아날로그 신호를 디지털 신호로 변환하는 아날로그-디지털 변환부;상기 디지털 신호를 복수의 기저대역 신호로 하향 변환하는 중간 주파수 처리부; 및상기 하향 변환된 복수의 기저대역 신호를 입력받는 기저대역 입력부를 포함하는 다중 모드 광대역 수신 장치.
- 기저대역에 있는 복수의 병렬 디지털 신호를 서로 간섭하지 않는 범위에서 중간 주파수로 상향 변환하는 중간 주파수 처리부;상기 중간 주파수로 상향 변환된 병렬 디지털 신호를 직렬 디지털 신호로 변환하는 병직렬 변환부;상기 직렬 디지털 신호를 아날로그 신호로 변환하는 디지털-아날로그 변환부;상기 아날로그 신호를 요구되는 통신서비스에 대응하는 전송 주파수로 상향 변환하는 무선 주파수 처리부;상기 전송 주파수로 상향 변환된 아날로그 신호와 외부로부터 수신되는 복수의 아날로그 신호를 분리하는 송수신 신호 분리부;상기 외부로부터 수신되는 복수의 아날로그 신호를 서로 간섭하지 않는 범위에서 중간 주파수로 하향 변환하는 무선 주파수 처리부;상기 하향 변환된 병렬 아날로그 신호를 직렬 아날로그 신호로 변환하는 병직렬 변환부; 및상기 직렬 아날로그 신호를 디지털 신호로 변환하는 아날로그-디지털 변환부를 포함하는 다중 모드 광대역 송수신 장치.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 송수신 신호 분리부는반 이중방식(Half Duplex) 통신 또는 전 이중방식(Full Duplex) 통신을 통하여, 상기 전송 주파수로 상향 변환된 아날로그 신호와 외부로부터 수신되는 복수의 아날로그 신호를 분리하는다중 모드 광대역 송수신 장치.
- 복수의 디지털 신호가 병렬로 출력되는 단계;상기 병렬로 출력된 디지털 신호를 서로 간섭하지 않는 범위에서 중간 주파수로 상향 변환하는 단계;상기 중간 주파수로 상향 변환된 병렬 디지털 신호를 직렬 디지털 신호로 변환하는 단계;상기 직렬 디지털 신호를 아날로그 신호로 변환하는 단계; 및상기 아날로그 신호를 요구되는 통신서비스에 부합하는 전송 주파수로 상향 변환하는 단계를 포함하는 다중 모드 광대역 송신 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 전송 주파수로 상향 변환된 아날로그 신호를 증폭하는 단계; 및상기 증폭된 신호에 피드백을 주어 선형성을 보정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 다중 모드 광대역 송신 방법.
- 복수의 아날로그 신호를 서로 간섭하지 않는 범위에서 중간 주파수로 하향 변환하는 단계;상기 하향 변환된 병렬 아날로그 신호를 직렬 아날로그 신호로 변환하는 단계;상기 직렬 아날로그 신호를 디지털 신호로 변환하는 단계;상기 디지털 신호를 복수의 기저대역 신호로 하향 변환하는 단계; 및상기 하향 변환된 복수의 기저대역 신호를 입력받는 단계를 포함하는 다중 모드 광대역 수신 방법.
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CN115314169B (zh) * | 2022-06-17 | 2024-04-26 | 武汉船舶通信研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七二二研究所) | 信号产生***及方法 |
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- 2010-12-07 US US13/519,001 patent/US9083395B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-07 DE DE112010005002T patent/DE112010005002T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-12-07 WO PCT/KR2010/008714 patent/WO2011078498A2/ko active Application Filing
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KR20050066566A (ko) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-06-30 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 재구성 가능한 디지털 중간주파수 송신기 및 이를 이용한송신 장치 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20110073226A (ko) | 2011-06-29 |
WO2011078498A3 (ko) | 2011-11-03 |
US20120280840A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
DE112010005002T5 (de) | 2012-11-15 |
KR101420898B1 (ko) | 2014-07-16 |
US9083395B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 |
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