WO2011074883A2 - Waste processing system - Google Patents

Waste processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011074883A2
WO2011074883A2 PCT/KR2010/008999 KR2010008999W WO2011074883A2 WO 2011074883 A2 WO2011074883 A2 WO 2011074883A2 KR 2010008999 W KR2010008999 W KR 2010008999W WO 2011074883 A2 WO2011074883 A2 WO 2011074883A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waste
chamber
combustion
purification
fuel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2010/008999
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2011074883A3 (en
Inventor
김일호
Original Assignee
Kim Il Ho
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kim Il Ho filed Critical Kim Il Ho
Publication of WO2011074883A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011074883A2/en
Publication of WO2011074883A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011074883A3/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/48—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/002—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C10L9/083—Torrefaction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/008—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor adapted for burning two or more kinds, e.g. liquid and solid, of waste being fed through separate inlets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F23G7/105—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses of wood waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
    • B01D2257/206—Organic halogen compounds
    • B01D2257/2064—Chlorine
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/90—Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/93—Toxic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
    • B01D2258/0291—Flue gases from waste incineration plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/70—Blending
    • F23G2201/702—Blending with other waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a waste treatment apparatus for purifying toxic gases such as dioxins generated from wastes and treating them without discharge, and preparing fuels using carbonized mixed wastes generated in the process and using them as combustion fuels.
  • Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-0317225 has a blower connected to the blower to one side and the discharge port is formed on the other side, the transfer duct integrally formed between the blower and the discharge port;
  • a waste supply unit provided at one side of the venturi unit and having a hopper for injecting waste into an upper portion thereof, and having a crusher for crushing the injected waste and supplying the waste to the inside of the venturi unit;
  • a waste combustion unit provided on the side of the transfer duct and disposed at regular intervals between the venturi unit and the discharge port, the waste combustion unit comprising a plurality of burners for burning the transferred waste in stages; It is provided on the discharge port side of the transfer duct, the inlet hole corresponding to the outlet is formed on the upper surface, the exhaust hole is formed is discharged air is discharged to the outside, the waste incineration treatment apparatus consisting of a dust filter filter installed in the exhaust hole Is published.
  • the conventional technology as described above has a problem that it is difficult to safely remove toxic gas such as dioxin generated from the waste, another maintenance cost is increased to burn the waste, and the initial installation cost is high.
  • the present invention is to solve such a problem, to prevent environmental pollution by pyrolysis of toxic gas such as dioxin generated from the waste at high temperature to prevent discharge, carbonize the waste to produce fuel, reused as combustion fuel, maintenance costs To provide a waste disposal device that is easy to maintain and repair.
  • Waste treatment apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object is a waste supply means for supplying by stirring the wood chips obtained by cutting the waste wood to the input waste;
  • a waste combustion means installed at a lower portion of the waste supply means and carbonizing heat by heating the waste supplied from the waste supply means;
  • An exhaust gas purification means installed in communication with the waste combustion means and purifying the toxic gas generated during the carbonization of the waste and the toxic gas introduced into the waste combustion means to discharge the non-toxic gas;
  • a fuel manufacturing means installed on one side of the waste combustion means so as to pulverize the carbonized waste supplied from the waste combustion means and to filter the carbonized waste.
  • the waste supply means includes an input chamber for classifying and injecting waste and waste wood, a supply chamber for supplying wood chips crushed with waste and waste wood, a first agitating room for stirring and mixing waste and waste wood, and a first; Characterized in that consisting of a waiting room to receive the mixed waste mixed in the stirring chamber.
  • the input chamber is composed of a waste inlet through which waste is input and a waste wood inlet through which waste wood is input, characterized in that the waste and waste wood are classified and added.
  • the supply chamber is characterized by consisting of a first crusher for uniformly pulverizing the flow pipe and the waste wood introduced into the waste wood inlet to ensure that the waste is injected into the waste inlet at a uniform speed to produce wood chips. It is done.
  • the first stirring chamber is characterized in that it comprises a first stirrer and agitated and mixed with the wood chips and waste supplied from the supply chamber.
  • the waste combustion means has a combustion fuel inlet is provided in the lower portion of the waste supply means, the combustion chamber for burning the fuel injected into the combustion fuel inlet to generate heat, and is installed through the combustion chamber, the inlet and outlet Although it has a, it is formed so as to narrow the width toward the outlet is characterized in that consisting of a transfer chamber to conduct the carbon and at the same time to transfer the mixed waste by receiving the heat of the combustion chamber.
  • the heat conduction plate in the form of a porous plate to maintain the heat of the combustion chamber to effectively conduct heat to the transfer chamber.
  • the inside of the transfer chamber is characterized in that the transfer screw driven by the motor is further installed to discharge the mixed waste introduced into the inlet of the transfer chamber through the combustion chamber to the outlet.
  • the waste combustion means consists of a collecting pipe to be installed in communication with the waste supply means and the fuel manufacturing means to collect the toxic gas and a compressor for compressing the toxic gas collected through the collecting pipe to supply to the waste combustion means, It is characterized in that the collection means to help the carbonization of the mixed waste and at the same time prevent the toxic gas from leaking to the outside.
  • the exhaust gas purification means is provided on one side of the waste combustion means is partitioned into the first and second purification chamber for storing water therein, so as to purify the toxic gas generated in the waste combustion means by using water. It is characterized by comprising a first purification tank.
  • the first purification tank is installed in communication with the upper portion of the first purification tank and is configured to store oil therein, the second purification tank to purify the toxic gas purified in the first purification tank again by using oil. Characterized in that it is installed.
  • one end portion of the first purification tank is installed in communication with the first purification chamber, the other end is configured to communicate with the transfer chamber, provided with a first suction pump is generated inside the transfer chamber Characterized in that the first discharge pipe is further installed to discharge the toxic gas into the first purification chamber.
  • the first discharge pipe is bypassed across the interior of the first purification chamber to cool the hot toxic gas generated in the interior of the transfer chamber.
  • one end portion of the first purification tank communicates with the first purification chamber, and another end portion is bypassed across the combustion chamber so as to communicate with the second purification chamber.
  • a second discharge pipe provided to discharge the toxic gas purified in the first purification chamber to the second purification chamber.
  • the second discharge pipe is further provided with a branch pipe communicating with the combustion chamber, characterized in that to discharge the toxic gas remaining in the combustion chamber to the second purification chamber.
  • one end of the second purification tank is in communication with the second purification tank is installed, the other end is configured to communicate with the second purification chamber, the third suction pump provided in the second purification chamber A third discharge pipe for discharging the purified toxic gas to the second purification tank is further installed.
  • the fuel manufacturing means is installed in communication with one side of the transfer chamber, the pulverization screening chamber to separate the foreign matter from the carbonized mixed waste, and the second stirring chamber for mixing and stirring the mixed soil and crushed, selected mixed waste, mixed waste Compression molding is characterized in that consisting of a fuel manufacturing chamber for producing a fuel.
  • the pulverization screening chamber is composed of a second pulverizer for pulverizing the carbonized mixed waste, a magnetic material for separating iron, and a mesh for separating stones, gravel, etc.
  • the second stirring chamber is a pulverized, selected mixing
  • a second stirrer is provided for mixing and stirring the loess in the waste
  • the fuel production chamber is provided with a fuel molding frame, and the mixture is mixed with the loess and the stirred waste in the fuel molding frame to form a fuel.
  • a water supply pipe communicating with the waste supply means and the exhaust gas purifying means is further installed between the waste supply means and the exhaust gas purifying means to be used for supplying moisture to the waste supply means and maintaining cleanliness, or supplied to the exhaust gas purifying means. To replace contaminated water.
  • the waste supply means, the waste combustion means, the exhaust gas purification means, and the fuel manufacturing means are further provided with a camera for monitoring their respective operations.
  • an air cooling chamber having a warm air discharge pipe to cool the hot toxic gas supplied from the waste combustion means to the exhaust gas purifying means and the warmth generated in the air cooling chamber It characterized in that the discharge to the outside through the warmth discharge pipe.
  • the present invention is to thermally decompose toxic gas such as dioxin generated from the waste to a high temperature to prevent environmental pollution, carbonize the waste to produce the fuel, reused as combustion fuel to reduce the maintenance cost It works.
  • the monitoring is free and easy to maintain and repair.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the waste supply means of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the waste combustion means of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a detailed view of the exhaust gas purifying means of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed view of fuel manufacturing means of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a detailed view of a second discharge pipe of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a detailed view of a heat conduction plate of the waste disposal apparatus of the present invention.
  • waste supply means 110 input room
  • combustion chamber 213 combustion fuel inlet
  • compressor 300 exhaust gas purifying means
  • the first discharge pipe 335 the first suction pump
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a detailed view of the waste supply means of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a detailed view of the waste combustion means of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention
  • Figure 4 Detailed view of the exhaust gas purifying means of the waste treatment apparatus of the invention
  • Figure 5 is a detailed view of the fuel manufacturing means of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a detailed view of the second discharge pipe of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention
  • Figure 7 Is a view showing a detailed view of the heat conduction plate of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
  • the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention comprises a waste supply means 100, waste combustion means 200, exhaust gas purification means 300, and fuel production means 400.
  • the waste supply means 100 is formed to supply mixed waste by stirring together wood chips obtained by cutting waste wood into the waste to be injected, the input chamber 110, the supply chamber 120, and the first stirring chamber 130. ) And the waiting room 140.
  • the input chamber 110 consists of a waste inlet 113 into which waste is input and a waste wood inlet 115 into which waste wood is input, and the waste injected into the waste inlet 113 by classifying waste and waste wood is a flow velocity pipe ( 123, and the waste wood introduced into the waste wood inlet 115 is formed to supply to the first mill (125).
  • the supply chamber 120 is installed in the lower portion of the input chamber 110 and the waste is injected into the flow pipe 123 and the waste wood inlet 115 so that the waste injected into the waste inlet 113 is supplied at a uniform speed. It consists of a first crusher 125 for uniformly crushing the wood to 30mm, it is formed to smoothly supply the wood chip pulverized waste and waste wood to the first stirring chamber (130).
  • the first stirring chamber 130 is installed in the lower portion of the supply chamber 120 and consists of a first stirrer 135 to mix and mix the waste and wood chips supplied from the supply chamber 120, waste and wood chips The mixed waste mixed is formed to supply to the waiting room 140.
  • the waiting room 140 is installed under the first stirring room 135 and is supplied to receive the mixed waste mixed in the first stirring room 135 so as to wait according to the amount of mixed waste incineration of the waste combustion means 200. .
  • the waste combustion means 200 is installed under the waste supply means 100 to be carbonized by applying heat to the mixed waste supplied from the waste supply means 100, and the combustion chamber 210 and the transfer chamber 220. )
  • the combustion chamber 210 has a combustion fuel inlet 213 installed under the waste supply means 100 to inject combustion fuel, and is formed to burn heat of combustion fuel introduced into the combustion fuel inlet 213 to generate heat. do.
  • the combustion fuel for burning the mixed waste is to use the fuel produced by the present invention, or to reduce the maintenance cost by using waste furniture, waste wood.
  • the temperature of the heat for burning the mixed waste is maintained at 1400 °C or more to decompose toxic gases such as dioxin, methane, PCB.
  • the transfer chamber 220 is installed to penetrate through the combustion chamber 210 and has an inlet 221 and an outlet 222, and is formed to narrow in width toward the outlet 222 to receive heat from the combustion chamber 210. It is formed so as to carbonize the mixed waste at the same time.
  • the transfer screw 240 to discharge the mixed waste introduced into the inlet 221 of the transfer chamber 220 to the outlet 222 via the combustion chamber 210.
  • the transfer screw 240 driven by 245 is further installed.
  • the mixed waste introduced into the inlet 221 of the transfer chamber 220 is transferred to the outlet 222 of the transfer chamber 220 by the transfer screw 240 driven by the motor 245, the transfer chamber Carbonization at high temperature by the combustion chamber 210 that heats the lower portion of the 220 to reduce both the volume and weight and generate toxic gas at the same time.
  • a heat conduction plate 230 in the form of a porous plate is further provided between the transfer chamber 220 and the combustion chamber 210 so that heat of the combustion chamber 210 is effectively conducted to the transfer chamber 220.
  • the collecting means 250 is further installed in the waste combustion means 200 having such a structure.
  • the collecting means 250 is installed in communication with the waste supply means 100 and the fuel manufacturing means 400 to compress the collecting pipe 251 and the toxic gas collected through the collecting pipe 251 to collect the toxic gas. Compressor 253 to be supplied to the waste combustion means 200.
  • the collecting means 250 is to supply the air to heat the waste burning means 200 to a high temperature to help the carbonization of the mixed waste and at the same time waste supply means 100 and fuel manufacturing means ( Toxic gas generated in 400) is prevented from leaking to the outside.
  • Exhaust gas purification means 300 is formed on one side of the waste combustion means 200 is divided into first and second purification chambers (311, 316) for storing water therein, generated in the waste combustion means 200 It is provided with a first purification tank 310 to purify the toxic gas to be water.
  • the first purification tank 310 purifies the odor and the water vapor together with the toxic gas introduced from the waste combustion means 200.
  • one end of the first purification tank 310 is installed in communication with the first purification chamber 311, the other end is configured to communicate with the transfer chamber 220, the first suction pump 335
  • a first discharge pipe 330 is further provided to discharge the toxic gas generated in the transfer chamber 220 to the first purification chamber 311.
  • the first discharge pipe 330 is to discharge the toxic gas generated in the interior of the transfer chamber 220 to the first purification chamber 311, the high temperature generated in the interior of the transfer chamber 220 It is bypassed across the interior of the first purification chamber 311 to cool the toxic gas.
  • first purification tank 310 communicates with the first purification chamber 311, and another end thereof is bypassed across the combustion chamber 210 to communicate with the second purification chamber 316.
  • a second discharge pipe 340 having a structure in which the second suction pump 345 is provided to discharge the toxic gas purified in the first purification chamber 311 to the second purification chamber 316 is further provided. Is installed.
  • the second discharge pipe 340 is bypassed across the inside of the combustion chamber 210 in order to cool the first purification chamber 311 and reheat the purified toxic gas.
  • the second discharge pipe 340 is further provided with a branch pipe 340a communicating with the combustion chamber 210, the second toxic gas flowing from the collecting means 250 and remaining in the combustion chamber 210 to the second purification Discharge into the seal 316 is characterized in that.
  • the first purification tank 310 is installed in communication with the upper portion of the first purification tank 310 to store the oil therein, the toxic gas purified in the first purification tank 310 by using oil again
  • the second purification tank 320 to purify is further installed.
  • one end of the second purification tank 320 is installed in communication with the second purification tank 320, the other end is configured to communicate with the second purification chamber 316, the third suction pump A third discharge pipe 350 having a 355 to discharge the toxic gas purified in the second purification chamber 316 to the second purification tank 320 is further installed.
  • the second purification tank 320 is to purify the toxic gas purified using water in the first purification tank 310 again using the viscosity of the oil, the oil is margarine factory, meat processing factory, dressing factory Use waste fatty oil from your back.
  • the fuel manufacturing means 400 is installed on one side of the waste combustion means 200 to pulverize the carbonized mixed waste supplied from the waste combustion means 200, and to filter out the pulverization selection chamber 410. And a second stirring chamber 420 and a fuel manufacturing chamber 430.
  • the pulverization sorting room 410 is installed in communication with one side of the transfer chamber 220, the magnetic material 417 to separate the iron and the second crusher 415 to crush the carbonized mixed waste and stone, gravel, etc. It is made to separate the foreign matter from the carbonized waste, including a mesh 419 to separate the.
  • the second stirring chamber 420 is installed at one side of the pulverization screening room 410, and is provided with a second stirrer 425 to mix and mix the yellow soil with the mixed waste pulverized and selected in the pulverization screening room 410. .
  • the fuel production chamber 430 is installed at one side of the second stirring chamber 420, and includes a fuel molding frame 435 to mix the mixed waste stirred with ocher in the second stirring chamber 420. ), Compacted and fueled.
  • a water supply pipe 150 communicating with the waste supply means 100 and the exhaust gas purification means 300 is further installed between the waste supply means 100 and the exhaust gas purification means 300 to supply waste. It is used to supply water to the means 100 and maintain cleanliness, or to supply the exhaust gas purifying means 300 to replace the contaminated water.
  • waste supply means 100, waste combustion means 200, exhaust gas purification means 300, and the fuel manufacturing means 400 is further provided with a camera 500 for monitoring the operation of each It is to enable immediate response in case of problems.
  • an air cooling chamber 600 is further installed, and the high temperature toxic gas supplied from the waste combustion means 200 to the exhaust gas purifying means 300. To cool it using air.
  • one side of the air-cooling chamber 600 is further provided with a warm air discharge pipe 620 to discharge the 100 ⁇ 120 °C warm air generated by the high temperature toxic gas in the air cooling chamber 600 to the outside.
  • the warmth discharge pipe 620 is used for heating in greenhouses, sports facilities, special crop house facilities, botanical gardens, zoos, homes, offices.
  • toxic gas such as dioxin generated from wastes is pyrolyzed to high temperature to prevent environmental pollution, and carbonization of wastes is made as fuel, and then reused as combustion fuel to reduce maintenance costs and monitoring. It is free and easy to maintain and repair.
  • toxic gases such as dioxins generated from wastes are pyrolyzed to high temperature to prevent environmental pollution, and carbonized wastes are manufactured as fuel, and then reused as combustion fuel to reduce maintenance costs and free monitoring.
  • a waste disposal device that is easy to maintain and maintain.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a waste processing system, comprising: a waste feeding means for feeding waste together with wood chips obtained by cutting wood wastes, under stirring; a waste combustion means, which is installed below the waste feeding means and carbonizes the waste fed from the waste feeing means by applying heat thereto; an exhaust gas purification means, which is installed in communication with the waste combustion means and purifies toxic gases produced from the carbonation process of the waste and toxic gases being introduced into the waste combustion means, thereby discharging them as non-toxic gases; and a fuel production means, which is installed at one side of the waste combustion means and produces fuel by pulverizing and then filtering the carbonized waste from the waste combustion means. Thus, the waste processing system according to the present invention prevents environmental pollution by thermally decomposing those toxic gases produced from waste at high temperatures and also reduces the maintenance cost by recycling the waste as a fuel for combustion.

Description

폐기물 처리장치Waste disposal equipment
본 발명은 폐기물에서 발생되는 다이옥신과 같은 유독성기체를 정화하여 무방류 처리하고, 그 처리과정에서 생성되는 탄화된 혼합폐기물을 이용하여 연료를 제조하여 연소연료로 사용하는 폐기물 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a waste treatment apparatus for purifying toxic gases such as dioxins generated from wastes and treating them without discharge, and preparing fuels using carbonized mixed wastes generated in the process and using them as combustion fuels.
근래에 들어 현대과학문명의 발달로 인해 산업화가 가속될수록 가정 또는 사회에서 발생되는 폐기물의 양이 자연의 정화능력을 넘어서, 점차 증가되기 시작하여 심각한 환경오염과 건강상의 문제점을 가져오게 되었다.In recent years, as the industrialization accelerates due to the development of modern scientific civilization, the amount of waste generated in the home or society has begun to increase beyond the natural purification ability, leading to serious environmental pollution and health problems.
특히, 문제가 되는 것은 폐기물에서 발생되는 다이옥신과 같은 유독성기체와 악취이다.Particularly problematic are toxic gases and odors such as dioxins from wastes.
이에 따라, 폐기물을 안전하게 소각시켜 환경오염을 방지하고, 악취를 제거하기 위해 많은 연구가 있어왔다.Accordingly, many studies have been conducted to safely incinerate wastes to prevent environmental pollution and to remove odors.
예컨대, 한국 등록실용신안공보 제20-0317225호에는 일측으로 송풍기가 연결되고 타측으로 배출구가 형성되며, 상기 송풍기와 배출구의 사이로 벤추리부가 일체로 형성된 이송덕트와; 상기 벤추리부의 일측에 구비되며, 상부로 폐기물을 투입하는 호퍼가 구비되고, 그 하부에는 투입된 폐기물을 분쇄하여 상기 벤추리부의 내측으로 공급하는 분쇄기가 구비된 폐기물공급부와; 상기 이송덕트의 측부에 구비되며, 상기 벤추리부와 배출구의 사이에 일정한 간격으로 배치되어, 이송되는 폐기물을 단계적으로 연소시키는 다수개의 버너로 구성된 폐기물연소부와; 상기 이송덕트의 배출구측에 구비되며, 상면으로 상기 배출구와 대응되는 유입공이 형성되고, 유입된 공기가 외부로 배출되는 배기공이 형성되며, 상기 배기공에는 필터가 설치된 분진수거함으로 이루어진 폐기물 소각처리장치가 공개되어 있다.For example, Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-0317225 has a blower connected to the blower to one side and the discharge port is formed on the other side, the transfer duct integrally formed between the blower and the discharge port; A waste supply unit provided at one side of the venturi unit and having a hopper for injecting waste into an upper portion thereof, and having a crusher for crushing the injected waste and supplying the waste to the inside of the venturi unit; A waste combustion unit provided on the side of the transfer duct and disposed at regular intervals between the venturi unit and the discharge port, the waste combustion unit comprising a plurality of burners for burning the transferred waste in stages; It is provided on the discharge port side of the transfer duct, the inlet hole corresponding to the outlet is formed on the upper surface, the exhaust hole is formed is discharged air is discharged to the outside, the waste incineration treatment apparatus consisting of a dust filter filter installed in the exhaust hole Is published.
그러나, 상기와 같은 종래의 기술은 폐기물에서 발생되는 다이옥신과 같은 유독성기체를 안전하게 제거하기가 곤란하고, 폐기물을 연소하기 위해 또 다른 유지비용이 증가되며, 초기설치비용이 높다는 문제가 있어왔다.However, the conventional technology as described above has a problem that it is difficult to safely remove toxic gas such as dioxin generated from the waste, another maintenance cost is increased to burn the waste, and the initial installation cost is high.
또, 모니터링이 불가능하여 유지 및 보수가 곤란한 문제도 있다.In addition, there is a problem that it is difficult to maintain and repair due to the impossibility of monitoring.
본 발명은 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 폐기물에서 발생되는 다이옥신과 같은 유독성기체를 고온으로 열분해시켜 무방류 처리하여 환경오염을 방지하며, 폐기물을 탄화시켜 연료로 제조후, 연소연료로 재사용하여 유지비를 감소시키고, 모니터링이 자유로워 유지 및 보수가 간편한 폐기물 처리장치를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention is to solve such a problem, to prevent environmental pollution by pyrolysis of toxic gas such as dioxin generated from the waste at high temperature to prevent discharge, carbonize the waste to produce fuel, reused as combustion fuel, maintenance costs To provide a waste disposal device that is easy to maintain and repair.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 폐기물 처리장치는 투입되는 폐기물에 폐목재를 절단하여 얻은 목제칩을 함께 교반하여 공급하도록 한 폐기물공급수단; 상기 폐기물공급수단의 하부에 설치되어 그 폐기물공급수단에서 공급되는 폐기물에 열을가해 탄화시키는 폐기물연소수단; 상기 폐기물연소수단과 연통되어 설치되며 폐기물이 탄화되는 동안 발생되는 유독성기체와 폐기물연소수단으로 유입되는 유독성기체를 정화하여 무독성기체로 배출하도록 한 배출가스정화수단; 및 상기 폐기물연소수단의 일측에 설치되어 그 폐기물연소수단에서 공급되는 탄화된 폐기물을 분쇄하고, 걸러 연료로 제조하도록 한 연료제조수단을 포함하여 구성된다.Waste treatment apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object is a waste supply means for supplying by stirring the wood chips obtained by cutting the waste wood to the input waste; A waste combustion means installed at a lower portion of the waste supply means and carbonizing heat by heating the waste supplied from the waste supply means; An exhaust gas purification means installed in communication with the waste combustion means and purifying the toxic gas generated during the carbonization of the waste and the toxic gas introduced into the waste combustion means to discharge the non-toxic gas; And a fuel manufacturing means installed on one side of the waste combustion means so as to pulverize the carbonized waste supplied from the waste combustion means and to filter the carbonized waste.
상기 폐기물공급수단은 폐기물과 폐목재를 분류해서 투입하도록 한 투입실과, 폐기물과 폐목재를 분쇄한 목재칩을 공급하도록 한 공급실, 폐기물과 폐목재를 교반하여 혼합하도록 한 제1교반실과, 제1교반실에서 혼합된 혼합폐기물을 공급받아 대기하도록 한 대기실로 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.The waste supply means includes an input chamber for classifying and injecting waste and waste wood, a supply chamber for supplying wood chips crushed with waste and waste wood, a first agitating room for stirring and mixing waste and waste wood, and a first; Characterized in that consisting of a waiting room to receive the mixed waste mixed in the stirring chamber.
또, 상기 투입실은 폐기물이 투입되는 폐기물투입구와 폐목재가 투입되는 폐목재투입구로 이루어져, 폐기물과 폐목재를 분류해서 투입됨을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the input chamber is composed of a waste inlet through which waste is input and a waste wood inlet through which waste wood is input, characterized in that the waste and waste wood are classified and added.
또, 상기 공급실은 상기 폐기물투입구에 투입되는 폐기물이 균일한 속도로 공급되도록 한 유속관과 상기 폐목재투입구에 투입되는 폐목재를 균일하게 분쇄하여 목재칩으로 제조하도록 한 제1분쇄기로 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the supply chamber is characterized by consisting of a first crusher for uniformly pulverizing the flow pipe and the waste wood introduced into the waste wood inlet to ensure that the waste is injected into the waste inlet at a uniform speed to produce wood chips. It is done.
또, 상기 제1교반실은 제1교반기를 구비하여 상기 공급실에서 공급되는 폐기물과 목재칩을 교반하여 혼합함을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the first stirring chamber is characterized in that it comprises a first stirrer and agitated and mixed with the wood chips and waste supplied from the supply chamber.
또, 상기 폐기물연소수단은 상기 폐기물공급수단의 하부에 설치되는 연소연료투입구를 구비하여, 연소연료투입구로 투입되는 연소연료를 태워 열을 생성하도록 한 연소실과, 연소실을 관통하여 설치되며 입구와 출구를 갖되, 출구로 갈수록 폭이 좁아지도록 형성되어 상기 연소실의 열을 전도받아 혼합폐기물을 이송함과 동시에 탄화하도록 한 이송실로 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the waste combustion means has a combustion fuel inlet is provided in the lower portion of the waste supply means, the combustion chamber for burning the fuel injected into the combustion fuel inlet to generate heat, and is installed through the combustion chamber, the inlet and outlet Although it has a, it is formed so as to narrow the width toward the outlet is characterized in that consisting of a transfer chamber to conduct the carbon and at the same time to transfer the mixed waste by receiving the heat of the combustion chamber.
또, 상기 연소실과 이송실의 사이에는 연소실의 열을 유지하여 이송실에 효과적으로 열을 전도하도록 한 다공판 형태의 열전도판이 더 설치됨을 특징으로 한다.In addition, between the combustion chamber and the transfer chamber is characterized in that the heat conduction plate in the form of a porous plate to maintain the heat of the combustion chamber to effectively conduct heat to the transfer chamber.
또, 상기 이송실의 내측에는 이송실의 입구에 투입되는 혼합폐기물을 상기 연소실을 거쳐 출구로 배출하도록 모터에 의해 구동되는 이송스크류가 더 설치됨을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the inside of the transfer chamber is characterized in that the transfer screw driven by the motor is further installed to discharge the mixed waste introduced into the inlet of the transfer chamber through the combustion chamber to the outlet.
또, 상기 폐기물연소수단에는 폐기물공급수단과 연료제조수단과 연통설치되어 유독성기체를 포집하도록 한 포집관과 상기 포집관을 통해 포집되는 유독성기체를 압축하여 폐기물연소수단으로 공급하도록 한 콤프레샤로 이루어져, 혼합폐기물의 탄화를 돕도록 함과 동시에 유독성기체가 외부로 누출되지 않도록 한 포집수단이 더 설치됨을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the waste combustion means consists of a collecting pipe to be installed in communication with the waste supply means and the fuel manufacturing means to collect the toxic gas and a compressor for compressing the toxic gas collected through the collecting pipe to supply to the waste combustion means, It is characterized in that the collection means to help the carbonization of the mixed waste and at the same time prevent the toxic gas from leaking to the outside.
또, 상기 배출가스정화수단은 상기 폐기물연소수단의 일측에 설치되어 내부에 물을 저장하는 제1,제2정화실로 구획되어 이루어져, 상기 폐기물연소수단에서 발생되는 유독성기체를 물을 이용하여 정화하도록 한 제1정화탱크를 구비함을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the exhaust gas purification means is provided on one side of the waste combustion means is partitioned into the first and second purification chamber for storing water therein, so as to purify the toxic gas generated in the waste combustion means by using water. It is characterized by comprising a first purification tank.
또, 상기 제1정화탱크에는 제1정화탱크의 상부에 연통설치되며 내부에 오일을 저장하도록 이루어져, 제1정화탱크에서 정화된 유독성기체를 오일을 이용하여 재차 정화하도록 한 제2정화탱크가 더 설치됨을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the first purification tank is installed in communication with the upper portion of the first purification tank and is configured to store oil therein, the second purification tank to purify the toxic gas purified in the first purification tank again by using oil. Characterized in that it is installed.
또, 상기 제1정화탱크에는 일측 끝단부는 제1정화실에 연통설치되고, 또 다른 끝단부는 이송실에 연통설치되는 구조를 이루되, 제1흡입펌프를 구비하여 상기 이송실의 내부에서 발생되는 유독성기체를 제1정화실로 배출하도록 한 제1배출관이 더 설치됨을 특징으로 한다.In addition, one end portion of the first purification tank is installed in communication with the first purification chamber, the other end is configured to communicate with the transfer chamber, provided with a first suction pump is generated inside the transfer chamber Characterized in that the first discharge pipe is further installed to discharge the toxic gas into the first purification chamber.
또, 상기 제1배출관은 상기 제1정화실의 내부를 가로질러 바이패스되어 상기 이송실의 내부에서 발생되는 고온의 유독성기체를 냉각함을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the first discharge pipe is bypassed across the interior of the first purification chamber to cool the hot toxic gas generated in the interior of the transfer chamber.
또, 상기 제1정화탱크에는 일측 끝단부는 제1정화실에 연통설치되고, 또 다른 끝단부는 상기 연소실을 가로질러 바이패스되어 제2정화실에 연통설치되는 구조를 이루되, 제2흡입펌프를 구비하여 상기 제1정화실에서 정화된 유독성기체를 제2정화실로 배출하도록 한 제2배출관이 더 설치됨을 특징으로 한다.In addition, one end portion of the first purification tank communicates with the first purification chamber, and another end portion is bypassed across the combustion chamber so as to communicate with the second purification chamber. And a second discharge pipe provided to discharge the toxic gas purified in the first purification chamber to the second purification chamber.
또, 상기 제2배출관에는 상기 연소실과 연통하는 분기관이 더 설치되어, 연소실에 잔존하는 유독성기체를 제2정화실에 배출함을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the second discharge pipe is further provided with a branch pipe communicating with the combustion chamber, characterized in that to discharge the toxic gas remaining in the combustion chamber to the second purification chamber.
또, 상기 제2정화탱크에는 일측 끝단부는 제2정화탱크에 연통설치되고, 또 다른 끝단부는 상기 제2정화실에 연통설치되는 구조를 이루되, 제3흡입펌프를 구비하여 제2정화실에서 정화된 유독성기체를 제2정화탱크로 배출하도록 한 제3배출관이 더 설치됨을 특징으로 한다.In addition, one end of the second purification tank is in communication with the second purification tank is installed, the other end is configured to communicate with the second purification chamber, the third suction pump provided in the second purification chamber A third discharge pipe for discharging the purified toxic gas to the second purification tank is further installed.
또, 상기 연료제조수단은 이송실의 일측에 연통설치되되, 탄화된 혼합폐기물에서 이물질을 분리하도록 한 분쇄선별실과, 분쇄,선별된 혼합폐기물에 황토를 섞어 교반하도록 한 제2교반실과, 혼합폐기물을 압축 성형하여 연료를 제조하도록 한 연료제조실로 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the fuel manufacturing means is installed in communication with one side of the transfer chamber, the pulverization screening chamber to separate the foreign matter from the carbonized mixed waste, and the second stirring chamber for mixing and stirring the mixed soil and crushed, selected mixed waste, mixed waste Compression molding is characterized in that consisting of a fuel manufacturing chamber for producing a fuel.
또, 상기 분쇄선별실은 탄화된 혼합폐기물을 분쇄하도록 한 제2분쇄기와, 철을 분리하도록 한 자성체와, 돌,자갈등을 분리하도록 한 그물망으로 이루어지고, 상기 제2교반실은 분쇄,선별된 혼합폐기물에 황토를 섞어 교반하기 위해 제2교반기를 구비하고, 상기 연료제조실은 연료성형틀을 구비하여 황토와 교반된 혼합폐기물을 연료성형틀에 넣고 압축하여 연료를 성형함을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the pulverization screening chamber is composed of a second pulverizer for pulverizing the carbonized mixed waste, a magnetic material for separating iron, and a mesh for separating stones, gravel, etc., the second stirring chamber is a pulverized, selected mixing A second stirrer is provided for mixing and stirring the loess in the waste, and the fuel production chamber is provided with a fuel molding frame, and the mixture is mixed with the loess and the stirred waste in the fuel molding frame to form a fuel.
또, 상기 폐기물공급수단과 배출가스정화수단의 사이에는 폐기물공급수단과 배출가스정화수단에 연통되는 급수관이 더 설치되어 폐기물공급수단에 수분공급과 청결유지에 사용하거나, 배출가스정화수단에 공급되어 오염된 물을 교체하도록 함을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a water supply pipe communicating with the waste supply means and the exhaust gas purifying means is further installed between the waste supply means and the exhaust gas purifying means to be used for supplying moisture to the waste supply means and maintaining cleanliness, or supplied to the exhaust gas purifying means. To replace contaminated water.
또, 상기 폐기물공급수단과, 폐기물연소수단과, 배출가스정화수단과, 연료제조수단에는 각각의 작동을 모니터링하기 위한 카메라가 더 설치됨을 특징으로 한다.The waste supply means, the waste combustion means, the exhaust gas purification means, and the fuel manufacturing means are further provided with a camera for monitoring their respective operations.
또한, 상기 폐기물연소수단과 배출가스정화수단의 사이에는 온기배출관을 갖는 공랭실이 더 설치되어 폐기물연소수단에서 배출가스정화수단으로 공급되는 고온의 유독성기체를 냉각함과 아울러 공랭실에서 생성되는 온기를 온기배출관을 통해 외부로 배출함을 특징으로 한다.In addition, between the waste combustion means and the exhaust gas purifying means is further provided with an air cooling chamber having a warm air discharge pipe to cool the hot toxic gas supplied from the waste combustion means to the exhaust gas purifying means and the warmth generated in the air cooling chamber It characterized in that the discharge to the outside through the warmth discharge pipe.
상기 해결수단에 의한, 본 발명은 폐기물에서 발생되는 다이옥신과 같은 유독성기체를 고온으로 열분해시켜 무방류 처리하여 환경오염을 방지하며, 폐기물을 탄화시켜 연료로 제조후, 연소연료로 재사용하여 유지비를 감소시키는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, the present invention is to thermally decompose toxic gas such as dioxin generated from the waste to a high temperature to prevent environmental pollution, carbonize the waste to produce the fuel, reused as combustion fuel to reduce the maintenance cost It works.
또, 모니터링이 자유로워 유지 및 보수가 간편한 효과도 있다.In addition, the monitoring is free and easy to maintain and repair.
도 1은 본 발명의 폐기물 처리장치의 개략도이다.1 is a schematic diagram of a waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 폐기물 처리장치의 폐기물공급수단의 상세도이다.Figure 2 is a detailed view of the waste supply means of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 폐기물 처리장치의 폐기물연소수단의 상세도이다.Figure 3 is a detailed view of the waste combustion means of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 폐기물 처리장치의 배출가스정화수단의 상세도이다.4 is a detailed view of the exhaust gas purifying means of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 폐기물 처리장치의 연료제조수단의 상세도이다.5 is a detailed view of fuel manufacturing means of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 폐기물 처리장치의 제2배출관의 상세도이다.6 is a detailed view of a second discharge pipe of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 폐기물 처리장치의 열전도판의 상세도이다.7 is a detailed view of a heat conduction plate of the waste disposal apparatus of the present invention.
<도면의 간단한 설명><Brief Description of Drawings>
100:폐기물공급수단 110:투입실100: waste supply means 110: input room
113:폐기물투입구 115:폐목재투입구113: waste inlet 115: waste wood inlet
120:공급실 123:유속관120: supply chamber 123: flow pipe
125:제1분쇄기 130:제1교반실125: first grinding machine 130: first stirring room
135:제1교반기 140:대기실135: 1st stirrer 140: waiting room
150:급수관 200:폐기물연소수단150: water supply pipe 200: waste combustion means
210:연소실 213:연소연료투입구210: combustion chamber 213: combustion fuel inlet
220:이송실 221:입구220: transfer room 221: entrance
222:출구 230:열전도판222: exit 230: heat conduction plate
240:이송스크류 245:모터240: Transfer screw 245: Motor
250:포집수단 251:포집관250: collecting means 251: collecting tube
253:콤프레샤 300:배출가스정화수단253: compressor 300: exhaust gas purifying means
310:제1정화탱크 311:제1정화실310: first purification tank 311: first purification room
316:제2정화실 320:제2정화탱크316: second purification chamber 320: second purification tank
330:제1배출관 335:제1흡입펌프330: the first discharge pipe 335: the first suction pump
340:제2배출관 340a:분기관340: 2nd discharge pipe 340a: branch pipe
345:제2흡입펌프 350:제3배출관345: the second suction pump 350: the third discharge pipe
400:연료제조수단 410:분쇄선별실400: fuel production means 410: grinding screening room
415:제2분쇄기 417:자성체415: second mill 417: magnetic material
419:그물망 420:제2교반실419: Net 420: The second stirring room
425:제2교반기 430:연료제조실425: second stirrer 430: fuel manufacturing room
435:연료성형틀 500:카메라435: fuel molding frame 500: camera
600:공랭실 620:온기배출관       600: air cooling chamber 620: warmth exhaust pipe
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.     Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
도 1은 본 발명의 폐기물 처리장치의 개략도, 도 2는 본 발명의 폐기물 처리장치의 폐기물공급수단의 상세도, 도 3은 본 발명의 폐기물 처리장치의 폐기물연소수단의 상세도, 도 4는 본 발명의 폐기물 처리장치의 배출가스정화수단의 상세도, 도 5는 본 발명의 폐기물 처리장치의 연료제조수단의 상세도, 도 6은 본 발명의 폐기물 처리장치의 제2배출관의 상세도, 도 7은 본 발명의 폐기물 처리장치의 열전도판의 상세도를 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a schematic view of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention, Figure 2 is a detailed view of the waste supply means of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention, Figure 3 is a detailed view of the waste combustion means of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention, Figure 4 Detailed view of the exhaust gas purifying means of the waste treatment apparatus of the invention, Figure 5 is a detailed view of the fuel manufacturing means of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention, Figure 6 is a detailed view of the second discharge pipe of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention, Figure 7 Is a view showing a detailed view of the heat conduction plate of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
도면에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 폐기물 처리장치는 폐기물공급수단(100)과, 폐기물연소수단(200)과, 배출가스정화수단(300)과, 연료제조수단(400)으로 구성된다.As shown in the figure, the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention comprises a waste supply means 100, waste combustion means 200, exhaust gas purification means 300, and fuel production means 400.
상기 폐기물공급수단(100)은 투입되는 폐기물에 폐목재를 절단하여 얻은 목제칩을 함께 교반하여 혼합폐기물을 공급하도록 형성되어 투입실(110)과, 공급실(120)과, 제1교반실(130)과, 대기실(140)로 이루어진다.The waste supply means 100 is formed to supply mixed waste by stirring together wood chips obtained by cutting waste wood into the waste to be injected, the input chamber 110, the supply chamber 120, and the first stirring chamber 130. ) And the waiting room 140.
상기 투입실(110)은 폐기물이 투입되는 폐기물투입구(113)와 폐목재가 투입되는 폐목재투입구(115)로 이루어져, 폐기물과 폐목재를 분류하여 폐기물투입구(113)로 투입된 폐기물은 유속관(123)으로 공급하고, 폐목재투입구(115)로 투입된 폐목재는 제1분쇄기(125)로 공급하도록 형성된다.The input chamber 110 consists of a waste inlet 113 into which waste is input and a waste wood inlet 115 into which waste wood is input, and the waste injected into the waste inlet 113 by classifying waste and waste wood is a flow velocity pipe ( 123, and the waste wood introduced into the waste wood inlet 115 is formed to supply to the first mill (125).
상기 공급실(120)은 투입실(110)의 하부에 설치되며 폐기물투입구(113)에 투입되는 폐기물이 균일한 속도로 공급되도록 한 유속관(123)과 상기 폐목재투입구(115)에 투입되는 폐목재를 균일하게 30㎜로 분쇄하도록 한 제1분쇄기(125)로 이루어져, 폐기물과 폐목재를 분쇄한 목재칩을 원활하게 제1교반실(130)로 공급하도록 형성된다.The supply chamber 120 is installed in the lower portion of the input chamber 110 and the waste is injected into the flow pipe 123 and the waste wood inlet 115 so that the waste injected into the waste inlet 113 is supplied at a uniform speed. It consists of a first crusher 125 for uniformly crushing the wood to 30mm, it is formed to smoothly supply the wood chip pulverized waste and waste wood to the first stirring chamber (130).
상기 제1교반실(130)은 공급실(120)의 하부에 설치되며 그 공급실(120)에서 공급되는 폐기물과 목재칩을 교반하여 혼합하도록 한 제1교반기(135)로 이루어져, 폐기물과 목재칩이 혼합된 혼합폐기물이 대기실(140)로 공급하도록 형성된다.The first stirring chamber 130 is installed in the lower portion of the supply chamber 120 and consists of a first stirrer 135 to mix and mix the waste and wood chips supplied from the supply chamber 120, waste and wood chips The mixed waste mixed is formed to supply to the waiting room 140.
상기 대기실(140)은 제1교반실(135)의 하부에 설치되며 그 제1교반실(135)에서 혼합된 혼합폐기물을 공급받아 폐기물연소수단(200)의 혼합폐기물 소각량에 따라 대기하도록 형성된다.The waiting room 140 is installed under the first stirring room 135 and is supplied to receive the mixed waste mixed in the first stirring room 135 so as to wait according to the amount of mixed waste incineration of the waste combustion means 200. .
상기 폐기물연소수단(200)은 폐기물공급수단(100)의 하부에 설치되어 그 폐기물공급수단(100)에서 공급되는 혼합폐기물에 열을가해 탄화시키도록 형성되어 연소실(210)과, 이송실(220)로 이루어진다.The waste combustion means 200 is installed under the waste supply means 100 to be carbonized by applying heat to the mixed waste supplied from the waste supply means 100, and the combustion chamber 210 and the transfer chamber 220. )
상기 연소실(210)은 폐기물공급수단(100)의 하부에 설치되어 연소연료를 투입하는 연소연료투입구(213)를 구비함으로써, 연소연료투입구(213)로 투입되는 연소연료를 태워 열을 생성하도록 형성된다.The combustion chamber 210 has a combustion fuel inlet 213 installed under the waste supply means 100 to inject combustion fuel, and is formed to burn heat of combustion fuel introduced into the combustion fuel inlet 213 to generate heat. do.
이때, 혼합폐기물을 연소하기 위한 연소연료는 본 발명에 의해 자체생산한 연료를 사용하거나, 또는 폐가구, 폐목재를 사용함으로서 유지비용을 줄이는 것이다.At this time, the combustion fuel for burning the mixed waste is to use the fuel produced by the present invention, or to reduce the maintenance cost by using waste furniture, waste wood.
그리고, 혼합폐기물을 소각하기 위한 열의 온도는 1400℃ 이상으로 유지하여 다이옥신, 메탄, PCB등과 같은 유독성기체를 분해하도록 한다.And, the temperature of the heat for burning the mixed waste is maintained at 1400 ℃ or more to decompose toxic gases such as dioxin, methane, PCB.
상기 이송실(220)은 연소실(210)을 관통하여 설치되며 입구(221)와 출구(222)를 갖되, 출구(222)로 갈수록 폭이 좁아지도록 형성되어 상기 연소실(210)의 열을 전도받아 혼합폐기물을 이송함과 동시에 탄화하도록 형성된다.The transfer chamber 220 is installed to penetrate through the combustion chamber 210 and has an inlet 221 and an outlet 222, and is formed to narrow in width toward the outlet 222 to receive heat from the combustion chamber 210. It is formed so as to carbonize the mixed waste at the same time.
이때, 상기 이송실(220)의 내측에는 이송스크류(240)는 상기 이송실(220)의 입구(221)에 투입되는 혼합폐기물을 상기 연소실(210)을 거쳐 출구(222)로 배출하도록 모터(245)에 의해 구동되는 이송스크류(240)가 더 설치된다.At this time, inside the transfer chamber 220, the transfer screw 240 to discharge the mixed waste introduced into the inlet 221 of the transfer chamber 220 to the outlet 222 via the combustion chamber 210. The transfer screw 240 driven by 245 is further installed.
즉, 이송실(220)의 입구(221)에 투입되는 혼합폐기물은 모터(245)에 의해 구동되는 이송스크류(240)에 의해 이송실(220)의 출구(222)로 이송되되, 상기 이송실(220)의 하부에서 열을 가하는 연소실(210)에 의해 고온으로 탄화되어 부피와 무게가 모두 줄어듬과 동시에 유독성기체를 발생하는 것이다.That is, the mixed waste introduced into the inlet 221 of the transfer chamber 220 is transferred to the outlet 222 of the transfer chamber 220 by the transfer screw 240 driven by the motor 245, the transfer chamber Carbonization at high temperature by the combustion chamber 210 that heats the lower portion of the 220 to reduce both the volume and weight and generate toxic gas at the same time.
또, 상기 이송실(220)과 연소실(210)의 사이에는 다공판 형태의 열전도판(230)을 더 설치하여 연소실(210)의 열이 이송실(220)에 효과적으로 열을 전도하도록 형성된다.In addition, a heat conduction plate 230 in the form of a porous plate is further provided between the transfer chamber 220 and the combustion chamber 210 so that heat of the combustion chamber 210 is effectively conducted to the transfer chamber 220.
이와 같은 구조의 폐기물연소수단(200)에서 포집수단(250)이 더설치된다.The collecting means 250 is further installed in the waste combustion means 200 having such a structure.
포집수단(250)은 폐기물공급수단(100)과 연료제조수단(400)과 연통설치되어 유독성기체를 포집하도록 한 포집관(251)과 상기 포집관(251)을 통해 포집되는 유독성기체를 압축하여 폐기물연소수단(200)으로 공급하도록 한 콤프레샤(253)로 이루어진다.The collecting means 250 is installed in communication with the waste supply means 100 and the fuel manufacturing means 400 to compress the collecting pipe 251 and the toxic gas collected through the collecting pipe 251 to collect the toxic gas. Compressor 253 to be supplied to the waste combustion means 200.
즉, 상기 포집수단(250)은 폐기물연소수단(200)에서 가해지는 열을 고온으로 하기위해 공기를 공급하여 혼합폐기물의 탄화를 돕도록 함과 동시에 폐기물공급수단(100)과, 연료제조수단(400)에서 발생되는 유독성기체가 외부로 누출되지 않도록 하는 것이다.That is, the collecting means 250 is to supply the air to heat the waste burning means 200 to a high temperature to help the carbonization of the mixed waste and at the same time waste supply means 100 and fuel manufacturing means ( Toxic gas generated in 400) is prevented from leaking to the outside.
배출가스정화수단(300)은 상기 폐기물연소수단(200)의 일측에 설치되어 내부에 물을 저장하는 제1,제2정화실(311,316)로 구획되어 이루어져, 상기 폐기물연소수단(200)에서 발생되는 유독성기체를 물을 이용하여 정화하도록 한 제1정화탱크(310)를 구비한다.Exhaust gas purification means 300 is formed on one side of the waste combustion means 200 is divided into first and second purification chambers (311, 316) for storing water therein, generated in the waste combustion means 200 It is provided with a first purification tank 310 to purify the toxic gas to be water.
즉, 제1정화탱크(310)는 폐기물연소수단(200)에서 유입되는 유독성기체와 함께 악취와 수증기 또한 정화하는 것이다.That is, the first purification tank 310 purifies the odor and the water vapor together with the toxic gas introduced from the waste combustion means 200.
이때, 제1정화탱크(310)에는 일측 끝단부는 제1정화실(311)에 연통설치되고, 또 다른 끝단부는 이송실(220)에 연통설치되는 구조를 이루되, 제1흡입펌프(335)를 구비하여 상기 이송실(220)의 내부에서 발생되는 유독성기체를 제1정화실(311)로 배출하도록 한 제1배출관(330)이 더 설치된다.At this time, one end of the first purification tank 310 is installed in communication with the first purification chamber 311, the other end is configured to communicate with the transfer chamber 220, the first suction pump 335 A first discharge pipe 330 is further provided to discharge the toxic gas generated in the transfer chamber 220 to the first purification chamber 311.
즉, 상기 제1배출관(330)은 이송실(220)의 내부에서 발생되는 유독성기체를 제1정화실(311)로 배출하도록 하기 위함이며, 상기 이송실(220)의 내부에서 발생되는 고온의 유독성기체를 냉각하기 위해 제1정화실(311)의 내부를 가로질러 바이패스되는 것이다.That is, the first discharge pipe 330 is to discharge the toxic gas generated in the interior of the transfer chamber 220 to the first purification chamber 311, the high temperature generated in the interior of the transfer chamber 220 It is bypassed across the interior of the first purification chamber 311 to cool the toxic gas.
또, 상기 제1정화탱크(310)에는 일측 끝단부는 제1정화실(311)에 연통설치되고, 또 다른 끝단부는 상기 연소실(210)을 가로질러 바이패스되어 제2정화실(316)에 연통설치되는 구조를 이루되, 제2흡입펌프(345)를 구비하여 상기 제1정화실(311)에서 정화된 유독성기체를 제2정화실(316)로 배출하도록 한 제2배출관(340)이 더 설치된다. In addition, one end portion of the first purification tank 310 communicates with the first purification chamber 311, and another end thereof is bypassed across the combustion chamber 210 to communicate with the second purification chamber 316. A second discharge pipe 340 having a structure in which the second suction pump 345 is provided to discharge the toxic gas purified in the first purification chamber 311 to the second purification chamber 316 is further provided. Is installed.
즉, 상기 제2배출관(340)은 제1정화실(311)에서 냉각됨과 동시에 정화된 유독성기체를 재가열하기 위해 상기 연소실(210)의 내부를 가로질러 바이패스되는 것이다.That is, the second discharge pipe 340 is bypassed across the inside of the combustion chamber 210 in order to cool the first purification chamber 311 and reheat the purified toxic gas.
이때, 상기 제2배출관(340)에는 상기 연소실(210)과 연통하는 분기관(340a)이 더 설치되어, 포집수단(250)으로 부터 유입되어 연소실(210)에 잔존하는 유독성기체를 제2정화실(316)에 배출함을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the second discharge pipe 340 is further provided with a branch pipe 340a communicating with the combustion chamber 210, the second toxic gas flowing from the collecting means 250 and remaining in the combustion chamber 210 to the second purification Discharge into the seal 316 is characterized in that.
또, 상기 제1정화탱크(310)에는 제1정화탱크(310)의 상부에 연통설치되며 내부에 오일을 저장하도록 이루어져, 제1정화탱크(310)에서 정화된 유독성기체를 오일을 이용하여 재차 정화하도록 한 제2정화탱크(320)가 더 설치된다.In addition, the first purification tank 310 is installed in communication with the upper portion of the first purification tank 310 to store the oil therein, the toxic gas purified in the first purification tank 310 by using oil again The second purification tank 320 to purify is further installed.
이때, 제2정화탱크(320)에는 일측 끝단부는 제2정화탱크(320)에 연통설치되고, 또 다른 끝단부는 상기 제2정화실(316)에 연통설치되는 구조를 이루되, 제3흡입펌프(355)를 구비하여 제2정화실(316)에서 정화된 유독성기체를 제2정화탱크(320)로 배출하도록 한 제3배출관(350)이 더 설치된다.At this time, one end of the second purification tank 320 is installed in communication with the second purification tank 320, the other end is configured to communicate with the second purification chamber 316, the third suction pump A third discharge pipe 350 having a 355 to discharge the toxic gas purified in the second purification chamber 316 to the second purification tank 320 is further installed.
즉, 상기 제2정화탱크(320)는 제1정화탱크(310)에서 물을 이용하여 정화된 유독성기체를 오일의 점도를 이용하여 재차 정화하도록 한 것이며, 오일은 마아가린 공장, 육가공 공장, 드레싱 공장등에서 배출되는 폐지방유를 사용하는 것이 좋다.That is, the second purification tank 320 is to purify the toxic gas purified using water in the first purification tank 310 again using the viscosity of the oil, the oil is margarine factory, meat processing factory, dressing factory Use waste fatty oil from your back.
상기 연료제조수단(400)은 폐기물연소수단(200)의 일측에 설치되어 그 폐기물연소수단(200)에서 공급되는 탄화된 혼합폐기물을 분쇄하고, 걸러 연료로 제조하도록 형성되어 분쇄선별실(410)과, 제2교반실(420)과, 연료제조실(430)로 이루어진다.The fuel manufacturing means 400 is installed on one side of the waste combustion means 200 to pulverize the carbonized mixed waste supplied from the waste combustion means 200, and to filter out the pulverization selection chamber 410. And a second stirring chamber 420 and a fuel manufacturing chamber 430.
상기 분쇄선별실(410)은 상기 이송실(220)의 일측에 연통설치되되, 탄화된 혼합폐기물을 분쇄하도록 한 제2분쇄기(415)와 철을 분리하도록 한 자성체(417)와 돌,자갈등을 분리하도록 한 그물망(419)을 포함하여, 탄화된 폐기물에서 이물질을 분리하도록 이루어진다.The pulverization sorting room 410 is installed in communication with one side of the transfer chamber 220, the magnetic material 417 to separate the iron and the second crusher 415 to crush the carbonized mixed waste and stone, gravel, etc. It is made to separate the foreign matter from the carbonized waste, including a mesh 419 to separate the.
상기 제2교반실(420)은 분쇄선별실(410)의 일측에 설치되되, 제2교반기(425)를 구비하여 분쇄선별실(410)에서 분쇄,선별된 혼합폐기물에 황토를 섞어 교반하도록 이루어진다.The second stirring chamber 420 is installed at one side of the pulverization screening room 410, and is provided with a second stirrer 425 to mix and mix the yellow soil with the mixed waste pulverized and selected in the pulverization screening room 410. .
상기 연료제조실(430)은 제2교반실(420)의 일측에 설치되되, 연료성형틀(435)을 구비하여 제2교반실(420)에서 황토와 교반된 혼합폐기물을 연료성형틀(435)에 넣고 압축하고 연료를 성형하는 것이다.The fuel production chamber 430 is installed at one side of the second stirring chamber 420, and includes a fuel molding frame 435 to mix the mixed waste stirred with ocher in the second stirring chamber 420. ), Compacted and fueled.
이와 같은 구조에서, 상기 폐기물공급수단(100)과 배출가스정화수단(300)의 사이에는 폐기물공급수단(100)과 배출가스정화수단(300)에 연통되는 급수관(150)이 더 설치되어 폐기물공급수단(100)에 수분공급과 청결유지에 사용하거나, 배출가스정화수단(300)에 공급되어 오염된 물을 교체하도록 하는 것이다.In such a structure, a water supply pipe 150 communicating with the waste supply means 100 and the exhaust gas purification means 300 is further installed between the waste supply means 100 and the exhaust gas purification means 300 to supply waste. It is used to supply water to the means 100 and maintain cleanliness, or to supply the exhaust gas purifying means 300 to replace the contaminated water.
또, 상기 폐기물공급수단(100)과, 폐기물연소수단(200)과, 배출가스정화수단(300)과, 연료제조수단(400)에는 각각의 작동을 모니터링하기 위한 카메라(500)가 더 설치되어 문제발생시 즉각적인 대처가 가능하도록 한것이다.In addition, the waste supply means 100, waste combustion means 200, exhaust gas purification means 300, and the fuel manufacturing means 400 is further provided with a camera 500 for monitoring the operation of each It is to enable immediate response in case of problems.
또, 상기 폐기물연소수단(200)과 배출가스정화수단(300)의 사이에는 공랭실(600)이 더 설치되어 폐기물연소수단(200)에서 배출가스정화수단(300)으로 공급되는 고온의 유독성기체를 공기를 이용하여 냉각하도록 한것이다In addition, between the waste combustion means 200 and the exhaust gas purifying means 300, an air cooling chamber 600 is further installed, and the high temperature toxic gas supplied from the waste combustion means 200 to the exhaust gas purifying means 300. To cool it using air.
이때, 상기 공랭실(600)의 일측에는 온기배출관(620)이 더 설치되어 공랭실(600)에 고온의 유독성기체로 인해 생성되는 100~120℃ 온기를 외부로 배출하도록 한것이다.At this time, one side of the air-cooling chamber 600 is further provided with a warm air discharge pipe 620 to discharge the 100 ~ 120 ℃ warm air generated by the high temperature toxic gas in the air cooling chamber 600 to the outside.
즉, 공랭실(600)의 내부에서 생성되는 100~120℃ 온기를 온기배출관(620)에 공급하여 온실, 체육시설, 특용작물하우스시설, 식물원, 동물원, 가정, 사무실등에서 난방용으로 사용하는 것이다.That is, by supplying the warmth 100 ~ 120 ℃ warmth generated in the air cooling chamber 600 to the warmth discharge pipe 620 is used for heating in greenhouses, sports facilities, special crop house facilities, botanical gardens, zoos, homes, offices.
이와 같은 본 발명은, 폐기물에서 발생되는 다이옥신과 같은 유독성기체를 고온으로 열분해시켜 무방류 처리하여 환경오염을 방지하며, 폐기물을 탄화시켜 연료로 제조후, 연소연료로 재사용하여 유지비를 감소시키고, 모니터링이 자유로워 유지 및 보수가 간편한 효과가 있다.In the present invention, toxic gas such as dioxin generated from wastes is pyrolyzed to high temperature to prevent environmental pollution, and carbonization of wastes is made as fuel, and then reused as combustion fuel to reduce maintenance costs and monitoring. It is free and easy to maintain and repair.
본 발명에 의해, 폐기물에서 발생되는 다이옥신과 같은 유독성기체를 고온으로 열분해시켜 무방류 처리하여 환경오염을 방지하며, 폐기물을 탄화시켜 연료로 제조후, 연소연료로 재사용하여 유지비를 감소시키고, 모니터링이 자유로워 유지 및 보수가 간편한 폐기물 처리장치를 제공한다.According to the present invention, toxic gases such as dioxins generated from wastes are pyrolyzed to high temperature to prevent environmental pollution, and carbonized wastes are manufactured as fuel, and then reused as combustion fuel to reduce maintenance costs and free monitoring. Provides a waste disposal device that is easy to maintain and maintain.

Claims (15)

  1. 투입되는 폐기물에 폐목재를 절단하여 얻은 목제칩을 함께 교반하여 혼합폐기물을 공급하도록 한 폐기물공급수단(100);Waste supply means 100 for supplying the mixed waste by stirring the wood chips obtained by cutting the waste wood to the input waste;
    상기 폐기물공급수단(100)의 하부에 설치되어 그 폐기물공급수단(100)에서 공급되는 폐기물에 열을가해 탄화시키는 폐기물연소수단(200);A waste combustion means (200) installed under the waste supply means (100) to heat and carbonize the waste supplied from the waste supply means (100);
    상기 폐기물연소수단(200)과 연통되어 설치되며 폐기물이 탄화되는 동안 발생되는 유독성기체와 폐기물연소수단(200)으로 유입되는 유독성기체를 정화하여 무독성기체로 배출하도록 한 배출가스정화수단(300); 및An exhaust gas purifying means 300 installed in communication with the waste combustion means 200 and purifying the toxic gas generated during the carbonization of the waste and the toxic gas introduced into the waste combustion means 200 to discharge the non-toxic gas; And
    상기 폐기물연소수단(200)의 일측에 설치되어 그 폐기물연소수단(200)에서 공급되는 탄화된 폐기물을 분쇄하고, 걸러 연료로 제조하도록 한 연료제조수단(400)을 포함하여 구성되며,Is installed on one side of the waste combustion means 200 is configured to include a fuel manufacturing means 400 to crush the carbonized waste supplied from the waste combustion means 200, and to filter out the fuel,
    상기 폐기물연소수단(200)은 상기 폐기물공급수단(100)의 하부에 설치되는 연소연료투입구(213)를 구비하여, 연소연료투입구(213)로 투입되는 연소연료를 태워 열을 생성하도록 한 연소실(210)과, 연소실(210)을 관통하여 설치되며 입구(221)와 출구(222)를 갖되, 출구(222)로 갈수록 폭이 좁아지도록 형성되어 상기 연소실(210)의 열을 전도받아 혼합폐기물을 이송함과 동시에 탄화하도록 한 이송실(220)로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 처리장치.The waste combustion means 200 has a combustion fuel inlet 213 which is installed under the waste supply means 100, and burns the combustion fuel introduced into the combustion fuel inlet 213 to generate heat ( 210 and the inlet 221 and the outlet 222 are installed through the combustion chamber 210, the width is narrowed toward the outlet 222 is conducted to conduct the heat of the combustion chamber 210 to the mixed waste Waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that consisting of the transfer chamber 220 to be carbonized at the same time to transport.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 연소실(210)과 이송실(220)의 사이에는 연소실(210)의 열을 유지하여 이송실(220)에 효과적으로 열을 전도하도록 한 다공판 형태의 열전도판(230)이 더 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 처리장치.According to claim 1, Between the combustion chamber 210 and the transfer chamber 220 maintains the heat of the combustion chamber 210 to effectively conduct heat to the transfer chamber 220 heat conduction plate 230 of the form Waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that the installation further.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 이송실(220)의 내측에는 이송실(220)의 입구(221)에 투입되는 혼합폐기물을 상기 연소실(210)을 거쳐 출구(222)로 배출하도록 모터(245)에 의해 구동되는 이송스크류(240)가 더 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 처리장치.According to claim 1, Inside the transfer chamber 220 to the motor 245 to discharge the mixed waste introduced into the inlet 221 of the transfer chamber 220 to the outlet 222 via the combustion chamber 210. Waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that the transfer screw 240 is further driven by the installation.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 폐기물연소수단(200)에는 폐기물공급수단(100)과 연료제조수단(400)과 연통설치되어 유독성기체를 포집하도록 한 포집관(251)과 상기 포집관(251)을 통해 포집되는 유독성기체를 압축하여 폐기물연소수단(200)으로 공급하도록 한 콤프레샤(253)로 이루어져, 혼합폐기물의 탄화를 돕도록 함과 동시에 유독성기체가 외부로 누출되지 않도록 한 포집수단(250)이 더 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 처리장치.According to claim 1, The waste combustion means 200 is installed in communication with the waste supply means 100 and the fuel manufacturing means 400, the collecting pipe 251 and the collecting pipe 251 to collect the toxic gas Compressor 253 is configured to compress the toxic gas collected through the supply to the waste combustion means 200, and the collecting means 250 to help carbonization of the mixed waste and to prevent the toxic gas from leaking to the outside. Waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that further installed.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 배출가스정화수단(300)은 상기 폐기물연소수단(200)의 연소실(210)의 일측에 설치되어 내부에 물을 저장하는 제1정화실(311) 및 제2정화실(316)로 구획되는 제1정화탱크(310)로 이루어져, 상기 폐기물연소수단(200)에서 발생되는 유독성기체를 물을 이용하여 정화함을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 처리장치.According to claim 1, The exhaust gas purifying means 300 is installed on one side of the combustion chamber 210 of the waste combustion means 200, the first purification chamber 311 and the second purification chamber for storing water therein Comprising a first purification tank 310 is divided into 316, the waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that to clean the toxic gas generated by the waste combustion means 200 using water.
  6. 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 제1정화탱크(310)에는 제1정화탱크(310)의 상부에 연통설치되며 내부에 오일을 저장하도록 이루어져, 제1정화탱크(310)에서 정화된 유독성기체를 오일을 이용하여 재차 정화하도록 한 제2정화탱크(320)가 더 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 처리장치.According to claim 5, The first purification tank 310 is installed in communication with the upper portion of the first purification tank 310 to store the oil therein, the toxic gas purified in the first purification tank 310 oil Waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that the second purification tank 320 is further installed to purify using.
  7. 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 제1정화탱크(310)에는 일측 끝단부는 제1정화실(311)에 연통설치되고, 또 다른 끝단부는 이송실(220)에 연통설치되는 구조를 이루되, 제1흡입펌프(335)를 구비하여 상기 이송실(220)의 내부에서 발생되는 유독성기체를 제1정화실(311)로 배출하도록 한 제1배출관(330)이 더 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 처리장치. According to claim 5, One end of the first purification tank 310 is installed in communication with the first purification chamber 311, the other end is configured to communicate with the transfer chamber 220, the first structure And a first discharge pipe (330) having a suction pump (335) to discharge the toxic gas generated in the transfer chamber (220) to the first purification chamber (311).
  8. 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 제1배출관(330)은 상기 제1정화실(311)의 내부를 가로질러 바이패스되어 상기 이송실(220)의 내부에서 발생되는 고온의 유독성기체를 냉각함을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 처리장치.The method of claim 7, wherein the first discharge pipe 330 is bypassed across the interior of the first purification chamber 311 to cool the high temperature toxic gas generated in the interior of the transfer chamber 220. Waste disposal apparatus.
  9. 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 제1정화탱크(310)에는 일측 끝단부는 제1정화실(311)에 연통설치되고, 또 다른 끝단부는 상기 연소실(210)을 가로질러 바이패스되어 제2정화실(316)에 연통설치되는 구조를 이루되, 제2흡입펌프(345)를 구비하여 상기 제1정화실(311)에서 정화된 유독성기체를 제2정화실(316)로 배출하도록 한 제2배출관(340)이 더 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 처리장치.According to claim 5, One end of the first purification tank 310 is installed in communication with the first purification chamber 311, the other end is bypassed across the combustion chamber 210 to the second purification chamber ( A second discharge pipe having a structure in communication with the 316, provided with a second suction pump 345 to discharge the toxic gas purified in the first purification chamber 311 to the second purification chamber 316 ( 340 is further characterized in that the waste disposal apparatus.
  10. 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 제2배출관(340)에는 상기 연소실(210)과 연통하는 분기관(340a)이 더 설치되어, 연소실(210)에 잔존하는 유독성기체를 제2정화실(316)에 배출함을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 처리장치.The method of claim 9, wherein the second discharge pipe 340 is further provided with a branch pipe 340a in communication with the combustion chamber 210, the toxic gas remaining in the combustion chamber 210 to the second purification chamber 316. Waste treatment apparatus characterized in that the discharge bin.
  11. 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 제2정화탱크(320)에는 일측 끝단부는 제2정화탱크(320)에 연통설치되고, 또 다른 끝단부는 상기 제1정화탱크(310)의 제2정화실(316)에 연통설치되는 구조를 이루되, 제3흡입펌프(355)를 구비하여 제2정화실(316)에서 정화된 유독성기체를 제2정화탱크(320)로 배출하도록 한 제3배출관(350)이 더 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 처리장치.According to claim 6, One end of the second purification tank 320 is installed in communication with the second purification tank 320, the other end of the second purification chamber 316 of the first purification tank (310) A third discharge pipe 350 having a structure in communication with the second discharge pump 350 to discharge the toxic gas purified in the second purification chamber 316 to the second purification tank 320 is provided. Waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that further installed.
  12. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 연료제조수단(400)은 폐기물연소수단(200)의 이송실(220)의 일측에 연통설치되되, 탄화된 혼합폐기물에서 이물질을 분리하도록 한 분쇄선별실(410)과, 분쇄,선별된 혼합폐기물에 황토를 섞어 교반하도록 한 제2교반실(420)과, 혼합폐기물을 압축 성형하여 연료를 제조하도록 한 연료제조실(430)로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 처리장치.According to claim 1, wherein the fuel manufacturing means 400 is installed in communication with one side of the transfer chamber 220 of the waste combustion means 200, and the pulverization screening room 410 to separate the foreign matter from the carbonized mixed waste and And a second agitating chamber (420) for mixing and mixing the crushed and selected mixed waste, and a fuel manufacturing chamber (430) for compressing and molding the mixed waste to produce a fuel.
  13. 제 12항에 있어서, 상기 분쇄선별실(410)은 탄화된 혼합폐기물을 분쇄하도록 한 제2분쇄기(415)와, 철을 분리하도록 한 자성체(417)와, 돌,자갈등을 분리하도록 한 그물망(419)으로 이루어지고, 상기 제2교반실(420)은 분쇄,선별된 혼합폐기물에 황토를 섞어 교반하기 위해 제2교반기(425)를 구비하고, 상기 연료제조실(430)은 연료성형틀(435)을 구비하여 황토와 교반된 혼합폐기물을 연료성형틀(435)에 넣고 압축하여 연료를 성형함을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 처리장치.The method of claim 12, wherein the pulverization screening room 410 is a second crusher 415 for pulverizing the carbonized mixed waste, a magnetic material 417 for separating iron, and a mesh for separating stones, gravel, etc. 419, the second stirring chamber 420 is provided with a second stirrer 425 for mixing and stirring ocher to crush and select mixed waste, and the fuel manufacturing chamber 430 is a fuel forming mold 435, the waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that the mixture is mixed with the loess and stirred in the fuel forming mold (435) to compact the fuel.
  14. 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 배출가스정화수단(300)의 제1정화탱크(310)에는 폐기물공급수단(100)에 까지 연장되는 급수관(150)이 더 연결 설치되어 폐기물공급수단(100)에 수분공급과 청결유지에 사용하거나, 배출가스정화수단(300)에 공급되어 오염된 물을 교체하도록 함을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 처리장치.The water purification pipe (150) extending to the waste supply means (100) is further connected to the first purification tank (310) of the exhaust gas purifying means (300), thereby providing moisture to the waste supply means (100). Waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that for supplying and maintaining the clean, or to replace the contaminated water supplied to the exhaust gas purification means (300).
  15. 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 폐기물연소수단(200)의 연소실(210)과 배출가스정화수단(300)의 제1정화탱크(310)의 사이에는 온기배출관(620)을 갖는 공랭실(600)이 더 설치되어 폐기물연소수단(200)에서 배출가스정화수단(300)으로 공급되는 고온의 유독성기체를 냉각함과 아울러 공랭실(600)에서 생성되는 온기를 온기배출관(620)을 통해 외부로 배출함을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 처리장치.The air cooling chamber (600) having a warm air discharge pipe (620) is provided between the combustion chamber (210) of the waste combustion means (200) and the first purification tank (310) of the exhaust gas purification means (300). Further installed to cool the high temperature toxic gas supplied from the waste combustion means 200 to the exhaust gas purification means 300, and discharges the warmth generated in the air cooling chamber 600 to the outside through the warm air discharge pipe 620. Waste treatment apparatus characterized in that.
PCT/KR2010/008999 2009-12-17 2010-12-16 Waste processing system WO2011074883A2 (en)

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KR20010110384A (en) * 2001-11-17 2001-12-13 남학진 The Method of Recycling Wastes for Carbonizing Fuel
KR20020066315A (en) * 2002-07-24 2002-08-14 김수용 The Apparatus of Recycling Wastes for a Substitute Energy and the Manufacturing Process
KR100803809B1 (en) * 2006-07-05 2008-02-14 박인성 Manufacturing method and manufacturing device for refuse derived fuel

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KR200311385Y1 (en) 2003-01-29 2003-04-23 남학진 RDF molding machine using waste resources

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KR20010110384A (en) * 2001-11-17 2001-12-13 남학진 The Method of Recycling Wastes for Carbonizing Fuel
KR20020066315A (en) * 2002-07-24 2002-08-14 김수용 The Apparatus of Recycling Wastes for a Substitute Energy and the Manufacturing Process
KR100803809B1 (en) * 2006-07-05 2008-02-14 박인성 Manufacturing method and manufacturing device for refuse derived fuel

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