WO2011044767A1 - 待机节电控制器的智能学习控制方法 - Google Patents

待机节电控制器的智能学习控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011044767A1
WO2011044767A1 PCT/CN2010/072056 CN2010072056W WO2011044767A1 WO 2011044767 A1 WO2011044767 A1 WO 2011044767A1 CN 2010072056 W CN2010072056 W CN 2010072056W WO 2011044767 A1 WO2011044767 A1 WO 2011044767A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power
circuit
current
standby
control unit
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PCT/CN2010/072056
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈志宏
杨亮达
张舜宗
Original Assignee
达能科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011044767A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011044767A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power saving control technology for an electrical appliance, and more particularly to an intelligent learning control method for a standby power saving controller of an electrical appliance.
  • the manufacturer has also designed an energy-saving controller that can automatically turn off the power when in standby state, so that the electrical equipment can be cut off when in standby state. Online connection between electrical equipment and power supply for better energy saving.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent learning control method for a standby power saving controller of an electric appliance, so that the intelligent learning function of the present invention can make the power saving controller correctly apply when applied to any one of the electric appliances. operating.
  • the intelligent learning control method of the standby power-saving controller is that when a learning start switch is detected to be operated, the control unit controls the circuit to open and close the circuit, and the current detecting unit detects the power.
  • the current in the loop, and this current is defined as the standby current value.
  • the control unit controls the loop switch to open when the electrical device is not powered on during a predetermined time period.
  • the current detecting unit detects the current of the power circuit, and defines the current as the starting current value.
  • the standby current value and the startup current value may be stored in the storage unit as a basis for determining whether to execute the standby power saving function after the standby current value and the startup current value.
  • the learning start switch can be a manually operated switch or an infrared receiving unit capable of receiving a remote start signal, so that the user can perform wireless control by a remote controller configured by a general electrical device. It is also possible to press the operation switch.
  • the present invention compares the efficacy of known techniques:
  • the intelligent learning control method of the invention when the electrical equipment is connected to the power supply loop via the standby power-saving controller, the correct standby current value of the target electrical equipment and the rated startup can be detected by the intelligent learning process of a predetermined procedure.
  • the current value is used as a basis for judging whether or not to execute the standby power saving function in the future, and a situation in which a misjudgment occurs when the energy-saving controller is known to be used in different electrical equipment does not occur.
  • the present invention can be used as a function of overload warning determination by the learned rated starting current value.
  • the warning device can detect and issue a warning, and the design of cutting off the electrical energy supplied to the electrical device can be added.
  • the present invention can be disposed in a junction box of a socket for providing an AC power source, or can be connected to a power source and a controlled electrical device in a separate module type, or can be integrated and integrated. Internal control of electrical equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a power saving controller of the present invention connected between a power source and an electrical device;
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an intelligent learning control method of the standby power saving controller of the electrical device of the present invention;
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the standby power saving of the electrical device of the present invention. a flow chart of the controller performing the standby power saving control of the electrical equipment after the intelligent learning;
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart showing the present invention when it is powered back after detecting a power interruption
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing a junction box of the present invention which can be disposed in a socket;
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of the present invention connected between a power source and a controlled electrical device in the form of a separate module
  • Figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of the integration of the present invention into the interior of a controlled electrical device.
  • FIG. 1 shows a circuit diagram of a power saving controller 100 of the present invention connected between a power source 1 and an electrical device 2. After inputting through the power input terminal 11, the power source 1 is supplied to an electrical device 2 via the power circuit 12 and the power output terminal 13. A current detecting unit 14, a fuse 15, and a loop switch 16 are connected to the power circuit 12.
  • a control unit 3 can be a microprocessor-based control circuit having a power supply terminal VCC, VSS, a primary circuit switch drive output terminal 10, a current sense input terminal 0P, and a wake-up signal input terminal HV.
  • the wake-up signal input terminal HV is connected via a resistor 17 to the node pl between the common contact 161a of the switch contact 161 of the loop switch 16 and the fuse 15.
  • the control unit 3 is connected to a storage unit 31 for storing a standby current value 31a and a starting current value 31b.
  • the control unit 3 is additionally connected with the timing unit 32 as a preset timing time.
  • the timing unit 32 can be a mechanical timer or an electronic timer, or can be programmed in the control unit 3.
  • a current detecting unit 14 has a primary side coil 14a and a secondary side coil 14b.
  • the primary side coil 14a is connected in series to the power circuit 12, and the first end of the secondary side coil 14b is connected to the first end via a protection resistor 141 and a diode 142.
  • the current detecting unit 14 can detect the current value passing through the power circuit 12.
  • the circuit switch 16 includes a switch contact 161 and an excitation coil 162.
  • the common contact 161a of the switch contact 162 and the normally closed contact 161b are connected to the node pl, and the normally open contact 161c is connected to the power output terminal 13, so that the switch contact 162 is common.
  • the contact 161a, the normally open contact 161c, and the primary side coil 14a and the fuse 15 of the current detecting unit 14 are connected in series in the power circuit 12.
  • the circuit switch 16 shown in the figure uses a relay, and of course other equivalent components, such as one of a silicon controlled rectifier or a solid state relay.
  • One end of the learning start switch 4 is connected to the node pl of the power circuit 12, and the other end is connected to the current sensing input terminal 0P of the control unit 3 via a current limiting resistor 41 and a diode 42.
  • the base terminal of a driving unit 5 is connected to the loop switch driving output terminal 10 of the control unit 3, the coil 162 whose terminal is connected to the loop switch 16, and the emitter terminal is connected to the second end of the secondary side coil 14b of the current detecting unit 14. Therefore, the control unit 3 can control the loop switch 16 through the loop switch drive output terminal 10, and the common contact 161a of the switch contact 161 of the control loop switch 16 is connected to the normally closed contact 161b or the normally open contact 161c.
  • a DC power supply circuit 6 includes a bridge full-wave rectifier 61 having an AC input terminal connected to the power circuit 12, and the DC output terminal is further connected to the power supply terminal of the control unit 3 via a voltage stabilization circuit 7. VCC, VSS.
  • the voltage stabilizing circuit 7 includes a plurality of Zener diodes 71 and a capacitor 72 for providing a stable DC voltage to the control unit 3.
  • the control unit 3 can also be connected with a warning unit 8, which can be light, sound or other means for the purpose of abnormal warning.
  • the control unit 3 is also connected to an infrared receiving unit 9, which can receive the remote start signal S2 sent by the remote controller 91 when it is operated by the user.
  • FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of an intelligent learning control method for the standby power saving controller of the electrical equipment of the present invention.
  • the node pi can be sensed via the resistor 17.
  • the voltage signal generates a wake-up signal S1 to the wake-up signal input terminal HV of the control unit 3.
  • the control unit 3 controls the circuit switch 16 to be closed via the drive unit 5 (step 103).
  • the start time unit 32 starts a preset time (: step 104).
  • the current passing through the power circuit 12 can be detected by the current detecting unit 14, and the current is defined as the standby current value 31a, step 105).
  • the control unit 3 After receiving the standby current value 31a, the control unit 3 can store the standby current value 31a in a storage unit 31 (step 106).
  • the control unit 3 controls the circuit breaker 16 to open (: step 108).
  • the current detecting unit 14 detects the current passing through the power circuit 12, and defines the current as the starting current value 31b. 109).
  • the control unit 3 receives the power-on current value 31b and stores the power-on current value 31b in the storage unit 31 (step 1 10).
  • the control unit 3 After learning and storing the standby current value 31a and the starting current value 31b of the electrical device 2, each time the current detecting unit 14 detects that the current value of the power circuit 12 is equal to the standby current value 31a, the control unit 3 passes the The driving unit 5 controls the circuit switch 16 to be open (ie, the common contact 161a of the circuit switch 16 is connected to the normally closed contact 161b), and when the current detecting unit 14 detects that the current value of the power circuit 12 is equal to the starting current value 31b, The control unit 3 controls the circuit switch 16 to be closed via the drive unit 5 (ie, the common contact 161a of the circuit breaker 16 is connected to the normally open contact 161).
  • FIG. 3 it shows a flow chart of the standby power saving control of the electrical equipment of the present invention after the intelligent power-saving control of the electrical equipment.
  • the current detecting unit 14 detects the current value passing through the power circuit 12 (step 201:):
  • step 202 When the current detecting unit 14 detects that the current value of the power circuit 12 is equal to the standby current value 31a (step 202), the control unit 3 controls the circuit switch 16 to open via the driving unit 5 (step 203). ); (b) When the current detecting unit 14 detects that the current value of the power circuit 12 is equal to the starting current value 31b (step 204), the control unit 3 controls the circuit switch 16 to be closed via the driving unit 5 (step 205). );
  • step 206 When the current detecting unit 14 detects that the current value of the power circuit 12 is greater than the starting current value 31b (step 206), the control unit 3 controls the warning unit 8 to reach an abnormal warning by light, sound or other means. The purpose is (step 207:), and the control unit 3 can also control the circuit switch 16 to open via the driving unit 5 (step 208).
  • FIG. 4 there is shown a flow diagram of the present invention when a power interruption is detected and then re-powered.
  • the current detecting unit 14 detects that the power supply 1 is interrupted and then re-energizes (step 301:)
  • the voltage signal of the node pi is sensed via the resistor 17, and a wake-up signal S1 is generated to the wake-up signal input of the control unit 3. End HV.
  • the control unit 3 first determines whether the electrical device 2 is connected to the power circuit 12 (step 302), and if so, the control unit 3 controls the circuit switch 16 to be closed (step 303:) to continue supplying power to the electrical device 2 .
  • control unit 3 controls the loop switch 16 to open (: step 304:) to suspend the supply of power to the power circuit 12.
  • This function of the power-on judgment for example, for certain specific loads (for example, a rechargeable battery of a notebook computer), can provide a working state before the power-off.
  • the power-saving controller 100 of the present invention can be disposed in a junction box 131 that provides a power output terminal 13 of an AC power circuit 12, which is combined with a socket panel 132. And embedded in a wall.
  • the power saving controller 100 of the present invention can also be in the form of a separate module (as shown in FIG. 6) for connection between the power source 1 and the controlled electrical device 2, or can be installed integrated with the controlled electrical device. 2 internal (as shown in Figure 7).

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Description

待机节电控制器的智能学习控制方法 技术领域
本发明是关于一种电器设备的节电控制技术, 特别是关于一种电器设 备待机节电控制器的智能学习控制方法。
背景技术
随着电子类技术的发展愈臻成熟, 各式电器设备用品与人们的生活愈 是密不可分, 举凡电视、 冷气、 微波炉等皆是家家户户中常见的电器设备。 业者在设计这些电器设备时, 为了要兼顾使用者在使用时开机 /关机的方便 性以及能达到快速开机的功能, 大多数家庭用电器设备设计有待机功能。
由于大部份电器设备设有待机功能, 故一般使用者在不使用这些电器 设备时, 虽然认为已关闭了电器设备, 但实际上该电器设备仍保持待机状 态。 在待机状态的电器设备仍会消耗电力。 虽然每一电器设备在未使用时电 力消耗不多, 举例而言, 电视待机耗电由 6至 15瓦不等、 微波炉待机耗电 由 0.1至 4.2瓦不等、 音响待机耗电由 0.04至 14.9瓦不等, 但各件家电于待 机状态所耗费的电力, 累积下来仍十分可观。 如此, 不但浪费电能, 更增加 了电费支出, 这与目前所提倡的节能的趋势, 是背道而驰的。
因应电器设备在待机状态时仍会消耗大量累积电能的问题, 故业者另 设计出具有可在待机状态时进一歩能自动断电的节能控制器, 以便于电器设 备在进行待机状态时, 可切断电器设备与电源间的联机, 以达到更佳节能的 目的。
然而, 不论是一般节能控制器的设计或是具有自动断电功能的节能控 制器产品, 仍存在一个重大的缺失, 即节能控制器在搭配使用于标的电器设 备时, 由于每个电器设备的额定功率并不相同, 且在设计待机时所消耗的待 机功率也不相同, 故节能控制器在使用于不同的电器设备时, 即有可能会发 生误判的状况, 往往会发生同一个节能控制器在应用于某一个电器设备时可 以正常动作, 但换用于另一个电器设备时却无法正常动作。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种电器设备待机节电控制器的智能学习控制 方法, 以使本发明的智能学习功能, 可以使节电控制器在搭配应用于任一个 电器设备时, 皆能正确地操作。
为实现上述目的, 本发明提供的待机节电控制器的智能学习控制方 法, 是在检测到一学习启始开关受操作时, 由该控制单元控制该回路开关闭 路, 由电流检测单元检测电力回路的电流, 并将该电流定义为待机电流值。 在一预设的计时时间内, 若该电器设备未受操作开机时, 该控制单元控制该 回路开关开路。 在该预设的计时时间内, 若该电器设备受操作开机呈使用状 态时, 由该电流检测单元检测电力回路的电流, 并将该电流定义为开机电流 值。 该待机电流值及该开机电流值可储存于储存单元中, 以作为待机电流值 与开机电流值日后在判断是否执行待机节电功能的依据。
本发明较佳实施例中, 学习启始开关可为一手动操作的开关或是一可 接收遥控启始信号的红外线接收单元, 使得使用者可以由一般电器设备所配 置的遥控器进行无线控制, 也可以由按压操作开关。
本发明对照公知技术的功效:
由本发明的智能学习控制方法, 可以使得电器设备经由待机节电控制 器连接至电源回路时, 只要经过一预定程序的智能学习过程, 即可检测标的 电器设备的正确的待机电流值及额定的开机电流值, 以作为日后在判断是否 执行待机节电功能的依据, 而不会发生如公知节能控制器在使用于不同的电 器设备时发生误判的状况。
再者, 本发明可以通过学习到的额定的开机电流值作为过载警示判断 的功能。 当电器设备使用中, 若发生过载状况, 可由警示装置进行检测及发 出警示, 更可以增设切断供应至电器设备的电能的设计。 在组装型态方面, 本发明可设置于提供一交流电源的一插座的一接线 盒中, 亦可以独立模块的型态以供连接于电源与受控电器设备之间, 亦可装 设整合于受控电器设备内部。
附图说明
图 1是本发明节电控制器连接于电源与电器设备间的电路图; 图 2是本发明电器设备待机节电控制器的智能学习控制方法的流程图; 图 3显示本发明电器设备待机节电控制器在经过智能学习之后, 在进行 电器设备的待机节电控制时的流程图;
图 4显示本发明在检测到电源中断后又复电时的流程图;
图 5显示本发明可设置于一插座的接线盒的示意图;
图 6显示本发明以独立模块的型态连接于电源与受控电器设备间的示 意图;
图 7显示本发明整合于受控电器设备内部的示意图。
附图中主要组件符号说明
100节电控制器;
1电源;
11电源输入端;
12电力回路;
13电源输出;
131接线盒;
132插座面板;
14电流检测单元;
14a—次侧线圈;
14b二次侧线圈;
141保护电阻; 15保险丝;
16回路开关;
161开关接点;
161a共同接点;
161b常闭接点;
161c常开接点;
162激磁线圈;
17电阻;
2电器设备;
3控制单元;
31储存单元;
31a待机电流值;
31b开机电流值;
32计时单元;
4学习启始开关;
41限流电阻;
42二极管;
5驱动单元;
6直流电源供应电路;
61桥式全波整流器;
7稳压电路;
71齐纳二极管;
72电容;
8警示单元;
9红外线接收单元;
91遥控器; pl节点;
vcc、 vss电源端;
OP电流感测输入端;
10回路开关驱动输出端;
HV唤醒信号输入端;
S1唤醒信号;
S2遥控启始信号。
具体实施方式
本发明所采用的具体实施例, 将由以下实施例及附图作进一歩的说明。 如图 1所示, 其显示本发明的节电控制器 100连接于一电源 1与一电器 设备 2间的电路图。 电源 1经电源输入端 11输入后, 经电力回路 12及电源 输出端 13供应至一电器设备 2。 在该电力回路 12中连接有一电流检测单元 14、 一保险丝 15、 一回路开关 16。
一控制单元 3 可为一以微处理器为基础的控制电路, 其具有电源端 VCC、 VSS, 一回路开关驱动输出端 10、 一电流感测输入端 0P、 一唤醒信 号输入端 HV, 其中该唤醒信号输入端 HV经由一电阻 17连接至回路开关 16的开关接点 161的共同接点 161a与保险丝 15间的节点 pl。 控制单元 3 连接有一储存单元 31, 可用来储存一待机电流值 31a及一开机电流值 31b。 控制单元 3另连接有计时单元 32, 以作为预设的计时时间。 该计时单元 32 可为一机械式定时器或一电子式定时器, 亦可为控制单元 3中以程序计时的 方式。
一电流检测单元 14具有一次侧线圈 14a及二次侧线圈 14b, 其中一次 侧线圈 14a串接在电力回路 12, 二次侧线圈 14b的第一端经一保护电阻 141 及一二极管 142连接至一控制单元 3的电流感测输入端 0P。 电流检测单元 14可检测通过该电力回路 12的电流值。 回路开关 16包括有一开关接点 161及一激磁线圈 162, 其中开关接点 162的共同接点 161a与常闭接点 161b连接于节点 pl, 而常开接点 161c连 接至电源输出端 13, 故开关接点 162的共同接点 161a、 常开接点 161c与电 流检测单元 14的一次侧线圈 14a及保险丝 15是在电力回路 12中形成串联 连接。 图中所示的回路开关 16是采用一继电器 (relay), 当然亦可采用其它 的等效组件, 例如硅控整流器 (silicon controlled rectifier)或固态继电器其中 之一。
一学习启始开关 4的一端连接于电力回路 12的节点 pl, 而另一端经一 限流电阻 41及一二极管 42连接至控制单元 3的电流感测输入端 0P。
一驱动单元 5的基极端连接至控制单元 3的回路开关驱动输出端 10, 集极端连接至回路开关 16的线圈 162, 射极端连接至电流检测单元 14的二 次侧线圈 14b的第二端。 故控制单元 3可通过回路开关驱动输出端 10控制 该回路开关 16, 进而控制回路开关 16的开关接点 161的共同接点 161a是 接通于常闭接点 161b或是常开接点 161c。
一直流电源供应电路 6包括有一桥式全波整流器 61, 其交流输入端跨 接于电力回路 12, 而直流输出端则可还经一稳压电路 7后, 而连接至控制 单元 3的电源端 VCC、 VSS。 稳压电路 7中包括有数个齐纳二极管 71 Zener diode)及一电容 72, 可用以提供一稳定的直流电压至控制单元 3。
控制单元 3另可连接有一警示单元 8, 该警示单元 8可为灯光、 声音或 其它方式以达到异常警示的目的。 控制单元 3另亦连接有一红外线接收单元 9, 可接收遥控器 91在受到使用者操作时所送出的遥控启始信号 S2。
请参阅图 2所示, 其显示本发明电器设备待机节电控制器的智能学习控 制方法的流程图。 请配合图 1所示, 在进行待机节能的智能学习时, 电器设 备 2经由节电控制器 100及电力回路 12连接至电源 1时 (歩骤 101:), 经由电 阻 17可感测到节点 pi的电压信号, 并产生一唤醒信号 S1至控制单元 3的 唤醒信号输入端 HV。 此时, 若使用者压按操作学习启始开关 4时 (歩骤 102), 由控制单元 3 经由该驱动单元 5控制该回路开关 16闭路 (:歩骤 103)。 同时, 启始一记时单 元 32开始预设的计时时间 (:歩骤 104)。 由电流检测单元 14可检测当时通过 该电力回路 12的电流, 并将该电流定义为待机电流值 31a歩骤 105)。 控制 单元 3接收该待机电流值 31a后, 可将该待机电流值 31a储存于一储存单元 31中 (歩骤 106)。
在该预设的计时时间内, 若该电器设备 2未受操作开机时 (歩骤 107), 该控制单元 3控制该回路开关 16开路 (:歩骤 108)。 在该预设的计时时间内, 若该电器设备 2受操作开机呈使用状态时, 由该电流检测单元 14检测当时 通过该电力回路 12的电流, 并将该电流定义为开机电流值 31b歩骤 109)。 该控制单元 3接收该开机电流值 31b, 并将该开机电流值 31b储存于该储存 单元 31中 (歩骤 1 10)。
在学习及储存电器设备 2的待机电流值 31a及开机电流值 31b之后, 每 当该电流检测单元 14检测到该电力回路 12的电流值等于该待机电流值 31a 时, 该控制单元 3即经由该驱动单元 5控制该回路开关 16开路 (即回路开关 16的共同接点 161a连接于常闭接点 161b), 而当该电流检测单元 14检测到 该电力回路 12的电流值等于该开机电流值 31b时, 该控制单元 3即经由该 驱动单元 5控制该回路开关 16闭路 (即回路开关 16的共同接点 161a连接于 常开接点 161 。
请参阅图 3所示, 其显示本发明电器设备待机节电控制器在经过智能学 习之后, 在进行电器设备 2 的待机节电控制时的流程图。 在进行节电控制 时, 电流检测单元 14检测通过该电力回路 12的电流值 (歩骤 201:):
(a)当电流检测单元 14检测到该电力回路 12 的电流值等于该待机电流 值 31a时 (歩骤 202), 该控制单元 3即经由该驱动单元 5控制该回路开关 16 开路 (歩骤 203); (b)当电流检测单元 14检测到该电力回路 12 的电流值等于该开机电流 值 31b时 (歩骤 204), 该控制单元 3即经由该驱动单元 5控制该回路开关 16 闭路 (歩骤 205);
(c)当电流检测单元 14检测到该电力回路 12 的电流值大于该开机电流 值 31b时 (歩骤 206), 该控制单元 3即控制警示单元 8以灯光、 声音或其它 方式达到异常警示的目的 (歩骤 207:), 且控制单元 3亦可经由该驱动单元 5 控制该回路开关 16开路 (歩骤 208)。
请参阅图 4所示, 其显示本发明在检测到电源中断后又复电时的流程 图。 当电流检测单元 14检测到电源 1中断供应后又复电时 (歩骤 301:), 经由 电阻 17可感测到节点 pi的电压信号, 并产生一唤醒信号 S1至控制单元 3 的唤醒信号输入端 HV。 此时, 控制单元 3会先判断电器设备 2是否连接于 电力回路 12(歩骤 302), 若是的话, 则控制单元 3控制回路开关 16闭路 (歩 骤 303:), 以继续供电至电器设备 2。 若判断电器设备 2并未连接于电力回路 12, 则控制单元 3控制回路开关 16开路 (:歩骤 304:), 以中止供电至该电力回 路 12。 此一复电判断的功能, 对于例如某些特定负载 (例如笔记型计算机的 充电电池:)可提供延续断电前的工作状态。
请参阅图 5所示, 本发明节电控制器 100可设置于提供一交流电力回路 12的一电源输出端 13插座:)的一接线盒 131中, 此电源输出端 13与一插座 面板 132结合, 并嵌设于一壁中。 本发明的节电控制器 100亦可以独立模块 的型态 (:如图 6所示:), 以供连接于电源 1与受控电器设备 2之间, 亦可装设 整合于受控电器设备 2内部 (如图 7所示)。
上述实施例仅作为范例说明本发明的原理及其功效, 而非用于限制本发 明。 本领域技术人员均可在不违背本发明的技术原理及精神的情况下, 对上 述实施例进行修改及变化。 因此本发明的权利保护范围应如申请的权利要求 范围所列。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种待机节电控制器的智能学习控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述的方 法是将一电器设备经由一节电控制器及一电力回路连接至一电源, 所述节电 控制器包括有一控制单元以及电连接于所述控制单元的一学习启始开关、 一 电流检测单元、 一回路开关、 一可控制所述回路开关开路或闭路的驱动单 元, 所述方法包含下列歩骤:
a)当检测到所述学习启始开关受操作时, 由所述控制单元经由所述驱动 单元控制所述回路开关闭路;
同时启始一预设的计时时间;
c)由所述电流检测单元检测当时通过所述电力回路的电流, 并将所述电 流定义为待机电流值;
所述控制单元接收所述待机电流值, 并将所述待机电流值储存于一储 存单元中;
在所述预设的计时时间内, 若所述电器设备未受操作开机时, 所述控 制单元控制所述回路开关开路;
f)在所述预设的计时时间内, 若所述电器设备受操作开机呈使用状态 时, 由所述电流检测单元检测当时通过所述电力回路的电流, 并将所述电流 定义为开机电流值;
所述控制单元接收所述开机电流值, 并将所述开机电流值储存于所述 储存单元中;
每当所述电流检测单元检测到所述电力回路的电流值等于所述待机电 流值时, 所述控制单元即经由所述驱动单元控制所述回路开关开路, 而当所 述电流检测单元检测到所述电力回路的电流值等于所述开机电流值时, 所述 控制单元即经由所述驱动单元控制所述回路开关闭路。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的待机节电控制器的智能学习控制方法, 其特征 在于, 所述电源供电至所述电力回路时, 由一电阻感测一唤醒信号送至所述 控制单元的一唤醒信号输入端。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的待机节电控制器的智能学习控制方法, 其特征 在于, 歩骤 a) 中, 当检测所述学习启始开关受操作时, 还包括下列歩骤:
(al)将所述电力回路中的电压经由所述串联于所述学习启始开关的一限 流电阻及一二极管产生一工作电压;
(a2;>将所述工作电压经一稳压电路供应所述工作电压至所述控制单元的 电源端。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的待机节电控制器的智能学习控制方法, 其特征 在于, 歩骤 a) 之后, 当所述回路开关闭路后, 还包括下列歩骤:
(a3)由一直流电源供应电路供应一工作电压至所述控制单元的电源端。
5、 如权利要求 1所述的待机节电控制器的智能学习控制方法, 其特征 在于, 歩骤 h) 中, 当所述电流检测单元检测到所述电力回路的电流值大于 所述开机电流值时, 所述控制单元即控制一警示单元发出异常警示。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的待机节电控制器的智能学习控制方法, 其特征 在于, 当所述警示单元发出异常警示时, 还包括由所述控制单元控制所述回 路开关开路。
7、 如权利要求 1所述的待机节电控制器的智能学习控制方法, 其特征 在于, 歩骤 h) 之后, 还包括下列歩骤:
(hi)当检测到所述电源中断供应后又复电、 且所述电器设备仍连接于所 述电力回路时, 所述控制单元经由所述驱动单元控制所述回路开关闭路, 以 继续供电至所述电器设备;
012;)当检测到所述电源中断供应后又复电、 但所述电器设备未连接于所 述电力回路时, 所述控制单元经由所述驱动单元控制所述回路开关开路, 以 中止供电至所述电力回路。
8、 如权利要求 1所述的待机节电控制器的智能学习控制方法, 其特征 在于, 所述学习启始开关包括一手动操作的开关。
9、 如权利要求 1所述的待机节电控制器的智能学习控制方法, 其特征 在于, 所述学习启始开关包括一红外线接收单元, 所述红外线接收单元用来 接收一遥控启始信号。
10、 如权利要求 1所述的待机节电控制器的智能学习控制方法, 其特征 在于, 所述节电控制器是以独立模块的型态连接于所述电源与所述电器设备 之间。
11、 如权利要求 1所述的待机节电控制器的智能学习控制方法, 其特征 在于, 所述节电控制器整合于所述电器设备内部。
PCT/CN2010/072056 2009-10-13 2010-04-22 待机节电控制器的智能学习控制方法 WO2011044767A1 (zh)

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