WO2011014984A1 - Notebook computer - Google Patents

Notebook computer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011014984A1
WO2011014984A1 PCT/CN2009/073046 CN2009073046W WO2011014984A1 WO 2011014984 A1 WO2011014984 A1 WO 2011014984A1 CN 2009073046 W CN2009073046 W CN 2009073046W WO 2011014984 A1 WO2011014984 A1 WO 2011014984A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cursor
finger
touchpad
mode
touch panel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/073046
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨开艳
Original Assignee
Yang Kaiyan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Yang Kaiyan filed Critical Yang Kaiyan
Priority to PCT/CN2009/073046 priority Critical patent/WO2011014984A1/en
Publication of WO2011014984A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011014984A1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04886—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03547—Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/038—Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular to the field of notebook computer technology.
  • a common notebook computer is mainly composed of a base 01 equipped with a keyboard 03 and a touchpad 04, and an upper cover 02 provided with a liquid crystal display 05.
  • the sensitivity and ease of use of the touchpad on a typical laptop depends on the choice of IC solution. If a lower-order IC solution is used, the zero sensitivity is poor, and only a smaller area of the touchpad can be used. 05, so the cursor's displacement speed is slow, the user's index finger must slide on the touchpad multiple times to reach the target area.
  • High-end notebooks use a larger touchpad and use two high-end ICs to solve the above problems. The touchpads of these high-end notebooks are more sensitive, but the cost is much higher.
  • the speed of the cursor of the touchpad is not much different from that of an ordinary optical mouse. However, since the direction of the finger operation is not necessarily identical to the indication of the user's brain, it is necessary to slide the index finger two or three times to reach the target. There is inconvenience.
  • the existing general touchpad control chips are programmable system single-chip PSOC, which is generally written through software. According to the position and movement of the finger, it can be used for the following purposes:
  • the cursor is used for sliding purposes, just like a normal mouse
  • the notebook computer touchpad is also used as an input text and function button, or as a handwritten text input.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a new notebook computer with the disadvantages of the prior art, which has the advantages of fast cursor movement and low cost.
  • a notebook computer of the present invention includes a base and an upper cover hinged to the base, wherein the base is provided with a keyboard and a touch pad, and the upper cover is provided with a liquid crystal display.
  • the touch panel is provided with a sensing device for detecting the movement displacement of the finger on the surface of the touch panel as a dwell state or a sliding state, and the cursor is switched between the two modes of the positioning mode and the cursor sliding mode by software; The status of the mode, according to the position touched on the touchpad, quickly shifts the cursor to the corresponding position on the display; in the state of the cursor sliding mode, the cursor slides on the display accordingly.
  • One of the methods for switching the cursor motion mode is: the touchpad first detects whether the finger is in a stuck state or a motion state, and if the user's finger clicks on the touchpad and does not exceed a certain amount of displacement within a set time, then Vertically leaving, the cursor switches to the positioning mode, and according to its touch position on the touchpad, it is quickly displaced to the corresponding position on the display; if the user's finger clicks on the touchpad and shifts at the set time When a certain value is exceeded, the cursor switches to the cursor slide mode and slides accordingly on the display.
  • the board surface enters the positioning mode to directly shift the cursor, and then the finger slides on the touch panel surface, then the software adjusts the position corresponding to the movement of the finger according to the position of the finger detected in each positioning period according to the positioning mode. .
  • the software When the finger taps into the positioning mode, the software enters a short waiting period of a specific time. If the finger does not return to the touchpad surface during the waiting period, the positioning mode is directly shifted to the cursor; if the finger clicks on the touchpad surface again during the waiting period, the double-click mode is entered, and the touchpad chip sends two to the computer. The left mouse button signal is pressed, and then reset to the initial state.
  • the second method for switching the cursor motion mode is: when the finger touches the touchpad, firstly operates in the cursor sliding mode, if the finger has a displacement, the cursor slides correspondingly on the display screen, and if the finger has no displacement, the stop state is naturally stopped.
  • the software calculates the displacement according to the position of the start and the end, and judges whether it is the stay state or the motion state.
  • the cursor switches to the positioning mode, and is quickly displaced to the corresponding position on the display screen according to its position on the touchpad; then it switches again, and returns to the cursor sliding mode to wait for the next operation.
  • a grid is printed on the touchpad, and the aspect ratio of the touchpad is the same as the aspect ratio of the display.
  • the invention adopts the current universal touch panel control chip, and does not need to design a new control chip, and can be applied to all notebook computers immediately by modifying the software; in addition, the invention can use a lower-order IC solution and a smaller area.
  • the touchpad is also cheaper.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional notebook computer
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a software flow diagram of the first mode of operation of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a software flow diagram of a second mode of operation of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 it includes a base 10 and an upper cover 20 hinged to the base 10.
  • the base 10 is provided with a keyboard 30 and a touch panel 40
  • the upper cover 20 is provided with a liquid crystal display 50.
  • the touch panel 40 is provided with a sensing device for detecting a finger staying state or sliding state on the surface of the touch panel 40, and the cursor is switched between the positioning mode and the cursor sliding mode by software.
  • a touch grid 40 is printed with a grid, and the aspect ratio of the touch panel 40 is the same as the aspect ratio of the display screen 50, so that the user can quickly perform cursor positioning.
  • the positioning mode operation when the user sees the target on the liquid crystal display 50, it can be easily judged that the finger is touched to the corresponding area on the touch panel 40, and the cursor is quickly displaced to the corresponding display 50.
  • the position of the finger coordinates on the touchpad 40 is only as close as possible to the vicinity of the target because there is an error in visual judgment and finger movement.
  • the cursor is switched to the cursor sliding mode, as long as the index finger slides and the cursor is slightly displaced, the target can be accurately reached, which is very fast and convenient.
  • the cursor switching method of the present invention can be operated in two ways:
  • the touch chip detects the static current and starts the operation program, first operating in the cursor sliding mode
  • the software detects the position of the finger, and at a certain time (select a suitable time interval between 0.005 and 0.05 seconds), the software detects the coordinates of the finger position (Xl, X2, X3, X4... Xf, Yl, Y2, ⁇ 3) , Y4... Yf ), if the finger has a displacement, the cursor slides on the display screen. If there is no displacement, it is naturally stopped.
  • the software calculates the displacement according to the start and end positions XI - Xf, Y1 - Yf, and judges whether it is the stay state or the motion state. If it exceeds a certain amount of displacement, it is the motion state. , stop the operation.
  • the cursor switches to the positioning mode, and according to its position on the touchpad, it is quickly displaced to the corresponding position on the display, and then switched again, returning to the cursor sliding mode and waiting for the next time. Operation.
  • the touch chip detects the static current and starts an operation program
  • the software detects the position of the finger, determines whether the finger is staying or sliding, and at a certain time (selecting an appropriate time interval between 0.005-0.01 seconds), the software detects the coordinates of the finger position (XI, X2, X3, X4, ... Xt , ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, ⁇ 4, ... Yt ). Then compare whether the displacement occurs between the first time period and the tth time period, the tth time
  • the interval can be set to 2, 3, 4, ... as needed.
  • the software detects the coordinates XI, X2, X3, X4, ⁇ X t of the finger in t time periods ; Yl,
  • the software calculates the position of the finger coordinates detected in the first and tth time periods, and compares whether Xt-Xl and Yt-Yl exceed the set displacement amount D (0.5 ⁇ 2mm). And to determine whether the cursor switches to the positioning mode or the cursor sliding mode.
  • the cursor sliding mode is started, and the cursor sliding operation program is started; if Xt-Xl ⁇ 0 and Yt-Yl ⁇ D, the positioning mode is started, and the positioning operation program is started.
  • the cursor that was originally stuck is displaced to the position on the screen corresponding to the finger coordinates of the touchpad.
  • the process may also have an extended operation mode: if the finger touches the touchpad surface for a short period of time and does not exceed a certain amount of displacement, and does not leave the touchpad surface, enter the positioning mode to directly shift the cursor, and then the user is in touch. When the position on the board is moved, the cursor on the screen is adjusted in the positioning mode.
  • This method is suitable for some situations that do not require fine operation, such as web page selection or desktop to find files. After the finger touches for a short stay and does not leave and enters the positioning mode, as long as you do not leave and slide directly on the disk surface, you can quickly reach the target. In some cases where fine operation is required, move your finger back and slide back to the touchpad to reach the target.
  • the touch chip detects the static current and starts an operation program
  • the software detects the position of the finger, determines whether the finger is staying or sliding, and at a certain time (selecting an appropriate time interval between 0.005-0.01 seconds), the software detects the coordinates of the finger position (XI, X2, X3, X4, ... Xt, ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, ⁇ 4, ... Yt). Then compare whether the displacement occurs between the first time period and the tth time period, the tth time
  • the interval can be set to 2, 3, 4, ... as needed.
  • the software detects the coordinates XI, X2, X3, X4, ⁇ X t of the finger in t time periods ; Yl,
  • the software calculates the position of the finger coordinates detected during the 1st and tth time periods, and compares whether Xt-Xl and Yt-Yl exceed the set value.
  • the displacement amount D (0.5 ⁇ 2mm), and use this to determine whether the cursor switches to the positioning mode or the cursor sliding mode.
  • the cursor sliding mode is started, and the cursor sliding operation program is started; if Xt-Xl ⁇ 0 and Yt-Yl ⁇ D, the positioning mode is started, and the positioning operation program is started. Originally stayed The cursor is displaced to the position on the screen corresponding to the finger coordinates of the trackpad. When the finger leaves the surface of the touch panel 40, the electrostatic current stops, and the touch chip 40 does not detect the static current, thereby stopping the calculation process.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

A notebook computer includes a base and an upper cover which is hinged to the base, wherein a keyboard and a touch panel are set on the base, and a liquid crystal display is set on the upper cover. A sensor device is set in the touch panel for sensing a stay state or a sliding state for a finger on the surface of the touch panel. A cursor is switched between two motion modes, i.e. a locating mode and a cursor sliding mode through a software. Using the locating purpose and the cursor sliding purpose provided with the chip of the touch panel itself, and sensing the stay state or the sliding state for the motion displacement of the finger on the surface of the touch panel through the software, the notebook computer thus switches the cursor to the locating mode or the cursor sliding mode. In the process of using, a user firstly displaces the cursor quickly to the vicinity of an object in the locating mode, then switches it to the cursor sliding mode, and then moves it slightly to let the cursor arrive at the object. An additional photoelectrical mouse is not required.

Description

一种笔记本电脑 技术领域：  A notebook computer technology field:
本发明涉及计算机技术领域， 尤其是涉及笔记本电脑技术领域。  The present invention relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular to the field of notebook computer technology.
背景技术： Background technique:
见附图 1所示:常见的笔记本电脑主要由装设有键盘 03以及触控板 04的基 座 01以及设有液晶显示屏 05的上盖 02组成。  Referring to Figure 1, a common notebook computer is mainly composed of a base 01 equipped with a keyboard 03 and a touchpad 04, and an upper cover 02 provided with a liquid crystal display 05.
一般的笔记本电脑上的触控板， 其灵敏度与易用性取决于 IC solution的选 择， 若使用较低阶的 IC solution, 则零敏度较差， 并只能用较小面积的触控板 05， 因此光标的位移速度较慢， 使用者的食指必须在触控板上滑动多次才达到 目标区。 而高阶的笔记本电脑使用面积较大的触控板， 并用两颗高阶的 IC来解 决上述问题， 这些高阶的笔记本电脑的触控板灵敏度较高， 但成本高出很多； 另外， 虽然这种触控板其光标的移动速度与普通的光电鼠标差异不大， 但是因 为手指操作方向不一定与使用者脑部的指示完全一致， 故也需要滑动两三次食 指才能到达目标， 使用上仍存在不便之处。  The sensitivity and ease of use of the touchpad on a typical laptop depends on the choice of IC solution. If a lower-order IC solution is used, the zero sensitivity is poor, and only a smaller area of the touchpad can be used. 05, so the cursor's displacement speed is slow, the user's index finger must slide on the touchpad multiple times to reach the target area. High-end notebooks use a larger touchpad and use two high-end ICs to solve the above problems. The touchpads of these high-end notebooks are more sensitive, but the cost is much higher. In addition, although The speed of the cursor of the touchpad is not much different from that of an ordinary optical mouse. However, since the direction of the finger operation is not necessarily identical to the indication of the user's brain, it is necessary to slide the index finger two or three times to reach the target. There is inconvenience.
事实上现有一般的触控板控制芯片皆为可编程***单芯片 PSOC, —般透 过软件的编写， 依据手指的位置与移动， 可作为以下数种用途：  In fact, the existing general touchpad control chips are programmable system single-chip PSOC, which is generally written through software. According to the position and movement of the finger, it can be used for the following purposes:
1. 光标滑动用途， 如同一般鼠标；  1. The cursor is used for sliding purposes, just like a normal mouse;
2. 手写文字输入用途；  2. Handwritten text input purposes;
3. 定位用途； 一般是用在附设于液晶显示器表面的透明触摸屏， 而笔记本 计算机一般不作此用途， 但因为屏幕面积大而触控板面积小， 故食指的轻微移 动， 就可能造成光标移动的距离超过目标， 对于文字处理以及拉菜单较不合适;  3. Positioning use; Generally used in the transparent touch screen attached to the surface of the LCD monitor, and the notebook computer generally does not use this purpose, but because the screen area is large and the touchpad area is small, the slight movement of the index finger may cause the cursor to move. The distance exceeds the target, which is not suitable for word processing and pulling menus;
4. 输入文字与功能按键用途， 许多触控板利用开关切换可作为两种用途， 一般是液晶显示器表面的透明触摸屏作为定位用途， 但也可切换为手写文字输 入用途； 4. Input text and function button use, many touch panels can be switched for two purposes. Generally, the transparent touch screen on the surface of the liquid crystal display is used for positioning, but can also be switched to handwritten text input;
还有笔记本计算机触控板除了作为光标滑动主用途之外， 亦作为输入文字 与功能按键用途， 或是手写文字输入用途。  In addition to the main purpose of the cursor sliding, the notebook computer touchpad is also used as an input text and function button, or as a handwritten text input.
上述方式都没有解决光标滑动用途须要将手指滑动两三次食指才能到达目 标的问题， 若能结合定位用途与光标滑动用途， 则可解决此问题。  None of the above methods solve the problem that the cursor sliding needs to slide the finger two or three times to reach the target. If the positioning purpose and the cursor sliding purpose can be combined, the problem can be solved.
发明内容： Summary of the invention:
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术存在的不足之处而提供一种新的笔记本电 脑， 它具有光标移动速度快且成本较低的优点。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a new notebook computer with the disadvantages of the prior art, which has the advantages of fast cursor movement and low cost.
为实现上述目的， 本发明的一种笔记本电脑包括基座以及与基座铰接的上 盖， 其中， 基座上设有键盘以及触控板， 上盖上则设有液晶显示屏， 所述的触 控板内设有侦测手指在触控板盘面上的运动位移量为停留状态或滑动状态的感 应装置， 通过软件使光标在定位模式和光标滑动模式这两种运动模式中切换； 在定位模式的状况， 根据其在触控板上点触的位置， 迅速将光标位移到显示屏 上的相应位置定位； 在光标滑动模式的状况， 则光标在显示屏上相应地滑动。  In order to achieve the above object, a notebook computer of the present invention includes a base and an upper cover hinged to the base, wherein the base is provided with a keyboard and a touch pad, and the upper cover is provided with a liquid crystal display. The touch panel is provided with a sensing device for detecting the movement displacement of the finger on the surface of the touch panel as a dwell state or a sliding state, and the cursor is switched between the two modes of the positioning mode and the cursor sliding mode by software; The status of the mode, according to the position touched on the touchpad, quickly shifts the cursor to the corresponding position on the display; in the state of the cursor sliding mode, the cursor slides on the display accordingly.
所述光标运动模式的切换方法之一为:触控板首先侦测手指为停留状态还是 运动状态， 如果使用者的手指点击触控板并在设定的时间内未超过一定的位移 量， 随后垂直离开， 光标切换为定位模式， 并根据其在触控板上的点触位置， 迅 速位移到显示屏上的相应位置定位； 如果使用者的手指点击触控板并在设定的 时间位移量超过一定数值， 则光标切换为光标滑动模式， 并在显示屏上相应地 滑动。  One of the methods for switching the cursor motion mode is: the touchpad first detects whether the finger is in a stuck state or a motion state, and if the user's finger clicks on the touchpad and does not exceed a certain amount of displacement within a set time, then Vertically leaving, the cursor switches to the positioning mode, and according to its touch position on the touchpad, it is quickly displaced to the corresponding position on the display; if the user's finger clicks on the touchpad and shifts at the set time When a certain value is exceeded, the cursor switches to the cursor slide mode and slides accordingly on the display.
若手指点触在触控板面停留一段短时间未超过一定的位移量，且未离开触控 板面， 进入定位模式直接位移光标， 之后手指在触控板面上滑动， 则软件以定 位模式并根据各个时间段侦测到的手指位置， 将屏幕上的光标相对应于手指的 移动调整位置。 If the finger touches the touchpad surface for a short period of time does not exceed a certain amount of displacement, and does not leave the touch The board surface enters the positioning mode to directly shift the cursor, and then the finger slides on the touch panel surface, then the software adjusts the position corresponding to the movement of the finger according to the position of the finger detected in each positioning period according to the positioning mode. .
当手指点触进入定位模式之下， 软件进入一个很短的特定时间的等待期。若 在此等待期间内手指未回到触控板面， 则进入定位模式直接位移光标； 若在 此等待期间内手指再次点击触控板面， 则进入双击模式， 触控板芯片对计算机 发出两次鼠标左键讯号， 之后复位回到起始状态。  When the finger taps into the positioning mode, the software enters a short waiting period of a specific time. If the finger does not return to the touchpad surface during the waiting period, the positioning mode is directly shifted to the cursor; if the finger clicks on the touchpad surface again during the waiting period, the double-click mode is entered, and the touchpad chip sends two to the computer. The left mouse button signal is pressed, and then reset to the initial state.
所述光标运动模式的切换方法之二为：当手指接触触控板时， 首先以光标滑 动模式运作， 若手指有位移则光标在显示屏上相应地滑动 ， 若手指无位移则 自然为停止状态； 当手指离开触控板时感应电流停止， 则软件依据开始和终的 位置算计位移量， 判断为停留状态还是运动状态，若超过一定的位移量， 则为运 动状态， 停止运算； 若未超过一定的位移量， 则光标切换为定位模式， 并根据 其在触控板上的停留点位置迅速位移到显示屏上的相应位置定位； 然后再次切 换， 回到光标滑动模式等待下次的操作。  The second method for switching the cursor motion mode is: when the finger touches the touchpad, firstly operates in the cursor sliding mode, if the finger has a displacement, the cursor slides correspondingly on the display screen, and if the finger has no displacement, the stop state is naturally stopped. When the finger stops the touchpad and the induced current stops, the software calculates the displacement according to the position of the start and the end, and judges whether it is the stay state or the motion state. If it exceeds a certain amount of displacement, it is the motion state and stops the calculation; if it does not exceed With a certain amount of displacement, the cursor switches to the positioning mode, and is quickly displaced to the corresponding position on the display screen according to its position on the touchpad; then it switches again, and returns to the cursor sliding mode to wait for the next operation.
触控板上印刷有网格， 且触控板的长宽比例与显示屏的长宽比例相同。 本发明采用目前通用的触控板控制芯片，不用设计新的控制芯片，只需修改 软件， 即可立即应用到所有的笔记本电脑； 此外， 本发明可以使用较低阶的 IC solution以及较小面积的触控板， 成本也较低。  A grid is printed on the touchpad, and the aspect ratio of the touchpad is the same as the aspect ratio of the display. The invention adopts the current universal touch panel control chip, and does not need to design a new control chip, and can be applied to all notebook computers immediately by modifying the software; in addition, the invention can use a lower-order IC solution and a smaller area. The touchpad is also cheaper.
附图说明： BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明：  The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
附图 1为现有的笔记本电脑的结构示意图；  1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional notebook computer;
附图 2为本发明的结构示意图； 附图 3为本发明的第一种运算方式的 软件流程图。 Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a software flow diagram of the first mode of operation of the present invention.
附图 3为本发明的第二种运算方式的软件流程图。  Figure 3 is a software flow diagram of a second mode of operation of the present invention.
具体实施方式： detailed description:
以下所述仅为体现本发明原理的较佳实施例，并不因此而限定本发明的保护 范围。  The following description is only illustrative of preferred embodiments of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
见附图 2所示： 它包括基座 10以及与基座 10铰接的上盖 20， 其中， 基座 10上设有键盘 30以及触控板 40， 上盖 20上则设有液晶显示屏 50， 触控板 40 内设有侦测手指在触控板 40盘面上为停留状态或滑动状态的感应装置， 通过软 件使光标在定位模式和光标滑动模式这两种运动模式中切换。 另外， 触控板 40 上印刷有网格， 且触控板 40的长宽比例与显示屏 50的长宽比例相同， 以方便 使用者快速进行光标定位。  As shown in FIG. 2, it includes a base 10 and an upper cover 20 hinged to the base 10. The base 10 is provided with a keyboard 30 and a touch panel 40, and the upper cover 20 is provided with a liquid crystal display 50. The touch panel 40 is provided with a sensing device for detecting a finger staying state or sliding state on the surface of the touch panel 40, and the cursor is switched between the positioning mode and the cursor sliding mode by software. In addition, a touch grid 40 is printed with a grid, and the aspect ratio of the touch panel 40 is the same as the aspect ratio of the display screen 50, so that the user can quickly perform cursor positioning.
在定位模式操作时， 当使用者看到液晶显示屏 50上的目标后， 即可很容易 地判断将手指轻触到触控板 40上的相应区域， 光标随即迅速位移到显示屏 50 上对应触控板 40上手指坐标的位置， 因为目视判断与手指动作会有误差， 故只 能尽量接近目标附近。 之后， 光标切换为光标滑动模式后， 只要食指滑动使光 标进行些许位移， 即可准确到达目标， 非常快捷方便。  During the positioning mode operation, when the user sees the target on the liquid crystal display 50, it can be easily judged that the finger is touched to the corresponding area on the touch panel 40, and the cursor is quickly displaced to the corresponding display 50. The position of the finger coordinates on the touchpad 40 is only as close as possible to the vicinity of the target because there is an error in visual judgment and finger movement. After the cursor is switched to the cursor sliding mode, as long as the index finger slides and the cursor is slightly displaced, the target can be accurately reached, which is very fast and convenient.
本发明的光标切换方法可有两种运作方式：  The cursor switching method of the present invention can be operated in two ways:
见图 3所示： 第一种切换方法的软件流程如下：  See Figure 3: The software flow of the first switching method is as follows:
当手指轻触触控板 40表面产生静电感应， 则触控芯片侦测到静电流并启动 运算程序， 首先以光标滑动模式运作；  When the finger touches the surface of the touchpad 40 to generate electrostatic induction, the touch chip detects the static current and starts the operation program, first operating in the cursor sliding mode;
软件侦测手指位置， 每隔一定时间（0.005~0.05秒之间选一个适合的时间间 隔）， 软件侦测一次手指位置的坐标 （Xl、 X2、 X3、 X4…… Xf， Yl、 Y2、 Υ3、 Y4…… Yf )， 若手指有位移则光标在显示屏上相应地滑动， 若无位移则自然为停 止状态。 The software detects the position of the finger, and at a certain time (select a suitable time interval between 0.005 and 0.05 seconds), the software detects the coordinates of the finger position (Xl, X2, X3, X4... Xf, Yl, Y2, Υ3) , Y4... Yf ), if the finger has a displacement, the cursor slides on the display screen. If there is no displacement, it is naturally stopped.
当手指离开触控板 40时感应电流停止，则软件依据开始和终的位置 XI - Xf， Y1 - Yf算计位移量， 判断为停留状态还是运动状态， 若超过一定的位移量， 则 为运动状态， 停止运算。  When the finger stops moving the touchpad 40, the induced current stops. The software calculates the displacement according to the start and end positions XI - Xf, Y1 - Yf, and judges whether it is the stay state or the motion state. If it exceeds a certain amount of displacement, it is the motion state. , stop the operation.
若未超过一定的位移量，则光标切换为定位模式，并根据其在触控板上的停 留点位置迅速位移到显示屏上的相应位置定位， 然后再次切换， 回到光标滑动 模式等待下次的操作。  If the amount of displacement is not exceeded, the cursor switches to the positioning mode, and according to its position on the touchpad, it is quickly displaced to the corresponding position on the display, and then switched again, returning to the cursor sliding mode and waiting for the next time. Operation.
当手指轻触触控板 40表面产生静电感应， 则触控芯片侦测到静电流并启动 运算程序；  When the finger touches the surface of the touchpad 40 to generate electrostatic induction, the touch chip detects the static current and starts an operation program;
接着， 软件侦测手指位置， 判断手指是停留还是滑动， 每隔一定时间 （在 0.005-0.01秒之间选一个合适的时间间隔），软件侦测一次手指位置的坐标（XI、 X2、 X3、 X4、 … Xt , Υ1、 Υ2、 Υ3、 Υ4、 … Yt )。 然后比较第 1个时间段和第 t 个时间段之间是否产生位移， 第 t个时  Then, the software detects the position of the finger, determines whether the finger is staying or sliding, and at a certain time (selecting an appropriate time interval between 0.005-0.01 seconds), the software detects the coordinates of the finger position (XI, X2, X3, X4, ... Xt , Υ 1, Υ 2, Υ 3, Υ 4, ... Yt ). Then compare whether the displacement occurs between the first time period and the tth time period, the tth time
间段可依需要设定为 2、 3、 4、 …。 The interval can be set to 2, 3, 4, ... as needed.
软件侦测得到手指在 t个时间段的坐标 XI、 X2、 X3、 X4、 ··· ··· X t ; Yl、The software detects the coordinates XI, X2, X3, X4, ······ X t of the finger in t time periods ; Yl,
Y2、 Υ3、 Υ4 Yt后， 软件对第 1和第 t个时间段所侦测的手指坐标进行位 置计算， 比较 Xt-Xl以及 Yt-Yl是否超过设定的位移量 D (0.5~2mm)， 并以此 来确定光标切换为定位模式或是光标滑动模式。 After Y2, Υ3, Υ4 Yt, the software calculates the position of the finger coordinates detected in the first and tth time periods, and compares whether Xt-Xl and Yt-Yl exceed the set displacement amount D (0.5~2mm). And to determine whether the cursor switches to the positioning mode or the cursor sliding mode.
如果 Xt-Xl >D且或 Yt-Y1>D，则为光标滑动模式，启动光标滑动运算程序； 如果 Xt-Xl < 0且 Yt-Yl < D， 则为定位模式， 启动定位运算程序， 将原本停留 的光标， 位移到屏幕上相对应于触控板手指坐标的位置。 当手指离开触控板 40 表面后静电电流停止， 触控芯片 40侦测不到静电流， 从而停止运算程序。 If Xt-Xl >D and Yt-Y1>D, the cursor sliding mode is started, and the cursor sliding operation program is started; if Xt-Xl < 0 and Yt-Yl < D, the positioning mode is started, and the positioning operation program is started. The cursor that was originally stuck is displaced to the position on the screen corresponding to the finger coordinates of the touchpad. When the finger leaves the trackpad 40 After the surface, the electrostatic current stops, and the touch chip 40 does not detect the static current, thereby stopping the calculation process.
此流程还可以有一种延伸操作模式：若手指点触在触控板面停留一段短时间 未超过一定的位移量， 且未离开触控板面， 进入定位模式直接位移光标， 之后 使用者在触控板面上移动指位置， 则屏幕上光标以定位模式相对应调整位置。  The process may also have an extended operation mode: if the finger touches the touchpad surface for a short period of time and does not exceed a certain amount of displacement, and does not leave the touchpad surface, enter the positioning mode to directly shift the cursor, and then the user is in touch. When the position on the board is moved, the cursor on the screen is adjusted in the positioning mode.
此方式适合在一些不需精细操作的状况， 例如网页点选或桌面找文件， 手 指点触短暂停留不离开并进入定位模式后， 只要不离开直接在盘面上轻微滑动， 可快速到达目标， 在一些须精细操作的状况， 将手指移开再回到触控板面滑动， 即可到达目标。  This method is suitable for some situations that do not require fine operation, such as web page selection or desktop to find files. After the finger touches for a short stay and does not leave and enters the positioning mode, as long as you do not leave and slide directly on the disk surface, you can quickly reach the target. In some cases where fine operation is required, move your finger back and slide back to the touchpad to reach the target.
见图 4所示： 第二种切换方法的软件流程如下：  See Figure 4: The software flow of the second switching method is as follows:
当手指轻触触控板 40表面产生静电感应， 则触控芯片侦测到静电流并启动 运算程序；  When the finger touches the surface of the touchpad 40 to generate electrostatic induction, the touch chip detects the static current and starts an operation program;
接着， 软件侦测手指位置， 判断手指是停留还是滑动， 每隔一定时间 （在 0.005-0.01秒之间选一个合适的时间间隔），软件侦测一次手指位置的坐标（XI、 X2、 X3、 X4、 … Xt, Υ1、 Υ2、 Υ3、 Υ4、 … Yt )。 然后比较第 1个时间段和第 t 个时间段之间是否产生位移， 第 t个时  Then, the software detects the position of the finger, determines whether the finger is staying or sliding, and at a certain time (selecting an appropriate time interval between 0.005-0.01 seconds), the software detects the coordinates of the finger position (XI, X2, X3, X4, ... Xt, Υ1, Υ2, Υ3, Υ4, ... Yt). Then compare whether the displacement occurs between the first time period and the tth time period, the tth time
间段可依需要设定为 2、 3、 4、 …。 The interval can be set to 2, 3, 4, ... as needed.
软件侦测得到手指在 t个时间段的坐标 XI、 X2、 X3、 X4、 ······ X t; Yl、The software detects the coordinates XI, X2, X3, X4, ······ X t of the finger in t time periods ; Yl,
Y2、 Υ3、 Υ4 Yt后， 软件对第 1和第 t个时间段所侦测的手指坐标进行位 置计算， 比较 Xt-Xl以及 Yt-Yl是否超过设定的 After Y2, Υ3, Υ4 Yt, the software calculates the position of the finger coordinates detected during the 1st and tth time periods, and compares whether Xt-Xl and Yt-Yl exceed the set value.
位移量 D (0.5~2mm)， 并以此来确定光标切换为定位模式或是光标滑动模式。 The displacement amount D (0.5~2mm), and use this to determine whether the cursor switches to the positioning mode or the cursor sliding mode.
如果 Xt-Xl >D且或 Yt-Y1>D，则为光标滑动模式，启动光标滑动运算程序； 如果 Xt-Xl < 0且 Yt-Yl < D， 则为定位模式， 启动定位运算程序， 将原本停留 的光标， 位移到屏幕上相对应于触控板手指坐标的位置。 当手指离开触控板 40 表面后静电电流停止， 触控芯片 40侦测不到静电流， 从而停止运算程序。 If Xt-Xl >D and Yt-Y1>D, the cursor sliding mode is started, and the cursor sliding operation program is started; if Xt-Xl < 0 and Yt-Yl < D, the positioning mode is started, and the positioning operation program is started. Originally stayed The cursor is displaced to the position on the screen corresponding to the finger coordinates of the trackpad. When the finger leaves the surface of the touch panel 40, the electrostatic current stops, and the touch chip 40 does not detect the static current, thereby stopping the calculation process.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种笔记本电脑， 它包括基座以及与基座铰接的上盖， 其中， 基座上设 有键盘以及触控板， 上盖上则设有液晶显示屏， 其特征在于： 所述的触控板内 设有侦测手指在触控板盘面上的运动位移量为停留状态或滑动状态的感应装 置， 通过软件使光标在定位模式和光标滑动模式这两种运动模式中切换； 在定 位模式的状况， 根据其在触控板上点触的位置， 迅速将光标位移到显示屏上的 相应位置定位； 在光标滑动模式的状况， 则光标在显示屏上相应地滑动。 A notebook computer comprising a base and an upper cover hinged to the base, wherein the base is provided with a keyboard and a touch pad, and the upper cover is provided with a liquid crystal display, wherein: The touch panel is provided with a sensing device for detecting the movement displacement of the finger on the surface of the touch panel as a dwell state or a sliding state, and the cursor is switched between the two modes of the positioning mode and the cursor sliding mode by software; The status of the mode, according to the position touched on the touchpad, quickly shifts the cursor to the corresponding position on the display; in the state of the cursor sliding mode, the cursor slides on the display accordingly.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的笔记本电脑， 其特征在于： 所述光标运动模式的 切换方法为： 触控板首先侦测手指为停留状态还是运动状态， 如果使用者的手 指点击触控板并在设定的时间内未超过一定的位移量， 随后垂直离开， 光标切 换为定位模式， 并根据其在触控板上的点触位置， 迅速位移到显示屏上的相应 位置定位； 如果使用者的手指点击触控板并在设定的时间位移量超过一定数值， 则光标切换为光标滑动模式， 并在显示屏上相应地滑动。  2. The notebook computer according to claim 1, wherein: the method of switching the cursor motion mode is: the touchpad first detects whether the finger is in a stay state or a motion state, if the user's finger clicks on the touchpad and Within a set time, the amount of displacement is not exceeded, then left vertically, the cursor is switched to the positioning mode, and according to its touch position on the touchpad, it is quickly displaced to the corresponding position on the display; if the user When the finger clicks on the touchpad and the amount of displacement exceeds a certain value during the set time, the cursor switches to the cursor sliding mode and slides accordingly on the display.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的笔记本电脑， 其特征在于： 若手指点触在触控板 面停留一段短时间未超过一定的位移量， 且未离开触控板面， 进入定位模式直 接位移光标， 之后手指在触控板面上滑动， 则软件以定位模式并根据各个时间 段侦测到的手指位置， 将屏幕上的光标相对应于手指的移动调整位置。  3. The notebook computer according to claim 2, wherein: if the finger touches the surface of the touchpad for a short period of time without exceeding a certain amount of displacement, and does not leave the touchpad surface, entering the positioning mode directly shifts the cursor. After the finger slides on the touchpad surface, the software adjusts the position corresponding to the movement of the finger in the positioning mode and according to the position of the finger detected in each time period.
4. 根据权利要求 2所述的笔记本电脑， 其特征在于： 当手指点触进入定位 模式之下， 软件进入一个很短的特定时间的等待期。若在此等待期间内手指未回 到触控板面， 则进入定位模式直接位移光标； 若在此等待期间内手指再次点 击触控板面， 则进入双击模式， 触控板芯片对计算机发出两次鼠标左键讯号， 之后复位回到起始状态。 4. The notebook computer according to claim 2, wherein: when the finger taps into the positioning mode, the software enters a short waiting period of a specific time. If the finger does not return to the touchpad surface during the waiting period, the positioning mode is directly shifted to the cursor; if the finger clicks on the touchpad surface again during the waiting period, the double-click mode is entered, and the touchpad chip sends two to the computer. The left mouse button signal is pressed, and then reset to the initial state.
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的笔记本电脑， 其特征在于： 所述光标运动模式的 切换方法为： 当手指接触触控板时， 首先以光标滑动模式运作， 若手指有位移 则光标在显示屏上相应地滑动， 若手指无位移则自然为停止状态； 当手指离开 触控板时感应电流停止， 则软件依据开始和终的位置算计位移量， 判断为停留 状态还是运动状态， 若超过一定的位移量， 则为运动状态， 停止运算； 若未超 过一定的位移量， 则光标切换为定位模式， 并根据其在触控板上的停留点位置 迅速位移到显示屏上的相应位置定位； 然后再次切换， 回到光标滑动模式等待 下次的操作。 The notebook computer according to claim 1, wherein: the method for switching the cursor motion mode is: when the finger touches the touchpad, first operates in a cursor sliding mode, and if the finger is displaced, the cursor is on the display screen. Sliding correspondingly, if the finger is not displaced, it is naturally stopped; when the finger stops moving from the touchpad, the induced current stops, and the software calculates the displacement according to the start and end positions, and judges whether it is the stay state or the motion state. The displacement amount is the motion state, and the operation is stopped. If the displacement amount is not exceeded, the cursor is switched to the positioning mode, and the position of the stay point on the touch panel is quickly displaced to the corresponding position on the display screen; Switch again, return to the cursor slide mode and wait for the next operation.
6. 根据权利要求 1~5中任一项所述的笔记本电脑， 其特征在于： 触控板上 印刷有网格， 且触控板的长宽比例与显示屏的长宽比例相同。  The notebook computer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the touch panel is printed with a grid, and the aspect ratio of the touch panel is the same as the aspect ratio of the display screen.
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CN101241409A (en) * 2007-02-08 2008-08-13 伯硕科技股份有限公司 Method for deciding click in touching control panel and device for implementing the method
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CN101593052A (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-02 杨开艳 A kind of notebook computer

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