WO2010150462A1 - 通信端末 - Google Patents
通信端末 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010150462A1 WO2010150462A1 PCT/JP2010/003501 JP2010003501W WO2010150462A1 WO 2010150462 A1 WO2010150462 A1 WO 2010150462A1 JP 2010003501 W JP2010003501 W JP 2010003501W WO 2010150462 A1 WO2010150462 A1 WO 2010150462A1
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- carrier
- communication terminal
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- carriers
- component carrier
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 233
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 59
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/29—Flow control; Congestion control using a combination of thresholds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0231—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions
- H04W28/0236—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
- H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a communication terminal that supports component carrier aggregation (component carrier aggregation: simply “carrier aggregation”, also referred to as band aggregation or band bonding) and a base station that controls the communication terminal.
- component carrier aggregation simply “carrier aggregation”, also referred to as band aggregation or band bonding
- base station that controls the communication terminal.
- the communication terminal searches for an adjacent cell and measures the reception quality of radio waves from the detected cell ( Hereinafter referred to as “quality measurement”).
- quality measurement the reception quality of radio waves from the detected cell
- neighboring cell search and quality measurement are major factors. Basically, when the quality of the serving cell is sufficiently good, the communication terminal only needs to be connected to the serving cell, so that it is considered unnecessary to perform a search for neighboring cells and measure the quality. Therefore, a threshold for determining whether or not to perform a neighbor cell search (cell search) (in LTE, this threshold is referred to as “S-measure”) is determined (Non-Patent Document 3). In this specification, this threshold is referred to as a “search threshold”.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram for explaining the search threshold.
- the neighbor cell search is performed only when necessary, and the power consumption of the communication terminal can be reduced.
- LTE-advanced standardization is currently being performed in 3GPP to be a candidate for a wireless communication system adopted by IMT-advanced.
- this LTE-advanced standardization in order to improve the throughput of communication terminals, carrier aggregation in which a plurality of component carriers are simultaneously allocated to communication terminals is being studied.
- FIG. 25 is a conceptual diagram for explaining carrier aggregation.
- a carrier aggregation compatible communication terminal (for example, a Rel-10 communication terminal) uses the component carriers f1 to f3 at the same time to perform communication with a bandwidth of 60 MHz.
- a communication terminal that does not support carrier aggregation (for example, a Rel-8 / 9 communication terminal) is connected to any one of the component carriers f1 to f3 and performs communication at 20 MHz.
- each circle of carrier f1 to carrier f3 shown in FIG. 25 is regarded as a cell.
- the cell is defined in 3GPP (Non-Patent Document 1).
- 3GPP Non-Patent Document 1
- further efficiency improvement is currently being studied.
- the efficiency scenario will be described.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating one scenario of further efficiency improvement of carrier aggregation.
- the component carrier f1 includes a synchronization channel, broadcast information, an L1 control channel, and the like, and can provide a service to a communication terminal alone.
- the component carriers f2 and f3 do not include a synchronization channel and broadcast information, and the communication terminal cannot detect the component carrier alone. This is because, in the cell search process, the communication terminal detects the component carrier (called “cell detection” in Rel-8) by receiving the synchronization channel.
- the communication terminal cannot wait (referred to as “camp on”) and call connection.
- Standby and call connection are enabled by receiving broadcast information after cell detection (more specifically, Master Information Block (MIB), System Information Block 1 (SIB1), System Information Block 2 (SIB2) of broadcast information)). Therefore, unless both the synchronization channel and the broadcast information are available, the communication terminal cannot stand by on its component carrier.
- MIB Master Information Block
- SIB1 System Information Block 1
- SIB2 System Information Block 2
- the communication terminal detects only the component carrier f1 in the idle state (RRC_IDLE) and starts waiting there. Thereafter, call connection processing is performed, and after entering the active state (RRC_CONNECTED), component carriers f2 and f3 are added according to instructions on the network side, and carrier aggregation is performed. Even if the communication terminal is in an active state, it is considered necessary to receive broadcast information. Therefore, the communication terminal continues to use the component carrier f1, and the component carriers f2 and f3 are considered to be added. It is done.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating an example of processing for adding the component carriers f2 and f3.
- a communication terminal that does not support carrier aggregation uses only the component carrier f1 even after entering the active state.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram illustrating another scenario for further efficiency improvement of carrier aggregation.
- the component carrier f1 includes a synchronization channel, broadcast information, an L1 control channel, and the like, and can provide a service to a communication terminal alone.
- the component carriers f2 and f3 do not include the L1 control channel, and the communication terminal cannot detect the component carrier alone. This is because, since the communication terminal is notified of which resource should be used by the L1 control channel, it cannot be determined which resource should be used when there is no L1 control channel.
- idle communication terminals cannot wait on component carriers f2 and f3, and communication terminals that do not support carrier aggregation (Rel-8 / 9 communication terminals) also use component carriers f2 and f3. I can't.
- the component carrier (component carrier f1 in FIGS. 26 and 28) that can provide all services and must be connected to the communication terminal at the minimum is a backward compatible component carrier (backward compatible component carrier).
- backward compatible component carrier backward compatible component carrier
- communication terminals such as Rel-8 / 9 can also be supported (Non-Patent Document 2).
- component carriers other than the above may be referred to as non-backward compatible component carriers.
- downlink downlink
- uplink uplink
- FIG. 29 is a diagram showing “operation in LTE Rel-8”. That is, when the frequency 1 used for the downlink and the frequency 4 used for the uplink are a pair, and the communication terminal performs reception using the frequency 1, transmission is performed at the frequency 4. Similarly, frequency 2 and frequency 5, frequency 3 and frequency 6 are paired, respectively. For this reason, in the processing in FIG. 27, the component carrier is actually different between reception and transmission, but for the sake of simplicity, only downlink is shown.
- FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the downlink and the uplink that can be considered during carrier aggregation are asymmetric. Such asymmetric operation can also be considered for future expansion. However, the present invention can be applied to both cases where uplink and downlink are symmetric and asymmetric. Below, it demonstrates centering on a downstream component carrier.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a communication terminal and a base station that can determine a search threshold corresponding to carrier aggregation and determine the start timing of a cell search.
- the communication terminal of the present invention is a communication terminal capable of communicating through a plurality of carriers at the same time by carrier aggregation, and measures the reception value of radio waves transmitted through the plurality of carriers from the base station of the connected cell to obtain a measurement value. Comparing the measured value of the representative carrier measured by the quality measuring unit and the threshold value, the quality measuring unit to be obtained, the representative carrier storage unit storing information specifying the representative carrier selected from the plurality of carriers And a cell search unit that searches for another cell when the measured value of the representative carrier is equal to or less than the threshold value.
- the cell search can be appropriately started even in the communication terminal corresponding to the carrier aggregation by determining the timing for performing the cell search based on the reception quality of the representative carrier.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing timing for performing cell search by a communication terminal according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the communication terminal according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an operation of the communication terminal according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of a carrier aggregation scenario.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating another example of a carrier aggregation scenario.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing processing for designating a representative component carrier.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating another operation in which the communication terminal determines a representative component carrier.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the configuration of the base station
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the frequency band.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing timing for performing cell search by a communication terminal according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the communication terminal according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an operation of the communication terminal
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating timing when the communication terminal according to the second embodiment performs a cell search.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a communication terminal according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing processing for designating a representative component carrier
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an operation of the communication terminal according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a frequency band in which carrier aggregation is performed and a frequency band to be measured
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating timing when the communication terminal according to the third embodiment performs cell search.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a communication terminal according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating gap timing set by the communication terminal according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating gap timings set by the communication terminal according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an operation of the communication terminal according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing timing when the communication terminal according to the fourth embodiment performs cell search.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing timing when the communication terminal according to the fourth embodiment performs cell search.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a communication terminal according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating an operation of the communication terminal according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram for explaining the search threshold value.
- FIG. 25 is a conceptual diagram for explaining carrier aggregation.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating one scenario for further efficiency of carrier aggregation.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram showing processing for adding a component carrier
- FIG. 28 is a diagram illustrating another scenario for further efficiency improvement of carrier aggregation.
- Figure 29 is a diagram showing LTE Rel-8 operation.
- FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the downlink and uplink that can be considered at the time of carrier aggregation are asymmetric.
- FIG. 31 shows an example of a carrier aggregation scenario.
- FIG. 32 is a diagram showing the timing for performing cell search by the communication terminal according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 33 is a diagram showing a configuration of a communication terminal according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 34 is a diagram illustrating operations of the communication terminal according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a timing at which a cell search is performed by the communication terminal 1 according to the first embodiment.
- representative component carriers are determined.
- the component carrier f2 is a representative component carrier.
- the base station 30 may instruct the representative component carrier, or the communication terminal 1 may determine based on some rule. This determination method will be described later.
- the communication terminal 1 compares the measurement value of the reception quality of the representative component carrier with the search threshold value, and if the measurement value of the representative component carrier is equal to or greater than the search threshold value, the measurement value of the other component carrier is the search threshold value. It is determined that it is not necessary to perform a cell search even if the value is below the threshold value, and conversely, if it is below the search threshold, it is determined that the cell search needs to be performed.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the communication terminal 1 according to the first embodiment.
- the communication terminal 1 includes a reception unit 11, a measurement setting unit 12, a representative carrier determination unit 13, a representative carrier storage unit 14, a quality measurement unit 15, a comparison unit 16, a cell search unit 17, a measurement result determination A unit 18 and a transmission unit 19 are included.
- the receiving unit 11 receives a signal sent from the base station 30. Of the received information, the receiving unit 11 sends information related to measurement (measurement setting) to the measurement setting unit 12, and sends information for determining a representative frequency to the representative carrier determining unit 13. The receiving unit 11 sends a signal from the base station 30 for performing measurement to each of the quality measuring unit 15 and the cell search unit 17.
- the measurement setting unit 12 processes information related to measurement sent from the reception unit 11 and sets the information in the quality measurement unit 15, the comparison unit 16, the cell search unit 17, and the measurement result determination unit 18.
- IE Information Elements
- RRC connection reconfiguration message RRC Connection Reconfiguration message
- the frequency / cell to be measured (referred to as “measurement object”; hereinafter referred to as “measurement object”) and information on how to report the measurement result to the base station 30 (referred to as “reporting configuration”) : Hereinafter referred to as “report setting”), information on how to measure (referred to as “quantity configuration”: hereinafter referred to as “measurement configuration”), search threshold, and the like.
- the measurement setting unit 12 notifies the quality measurement unit 15 and the cell search unit 17 of the measurement target and the measurement setting, notifies the measurement result determination unit 18 of the report setting, and sets the search threshold value to the comparison unit 16. Notice.
- the representative carrier determination unit 13 determines which component carrier of the plurality of carrier-aggregated component carriers is used as a representative component carrier for comparison with the search threshold. A method for determining a representative component carrier will be described later in detail.
- the representative carrier determination unit 13 stores the determination result of the representative component carrier in the representative carrier storage unit 14.
- the quality measuring unit 15 measures the component carrier currently connected as set by the measurement setting unit 12.
- the quality measurement unit 15 sends the measurement result to the comparison unit 16 and the measurement result determination unit 18.
- the comparison unit 16 reads the representative carrier information from the representative carrier storage unit 14 and identifies the representative component carrier. Then, the comparison unit 16 compares the quality measurement result of the representative component carrier with the search threshold value passed from the measurement setting unit 12, and determines whether to start the cell search. The comparison unit 16 notifies the cell search unit 17 of the determination result.
- the cell search unit 17 determines that the cell search is to be performed based on the comparison result received from the comparison unit 16, the cell search unit 17 performs the cell search according to the contents set by the measurement setting unit 12, and measures the quality of the detected cell. Do.
- the cell search unit 17 sends the measurement result to the measurement result determination unit 18.
- the measurement result determination unit 18 compares the measurement results received from the quality measurement unit 15 and the cell search unit 17 and determines whether to report to the base station 30 based on the measurement settings set from the measurement setting unit 12. Determine whether. When it is determined to report, a measurement report message (Measurement Report message) is created and sent to the transmission unit 19. The transmission unit 19 transmits the measurement report message passed from the measurement result determination unit 18 to the base station 30.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the communication terminal 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the measurement setting unit 12 of the communication terminal 1 receives the measurement setting transmitted from the base station 30 and sends the received measurement setting information to the quality measurement unit 15, the comparison unit 16, the cell search unit 17, and the measurement result determination unit 18.
- the set value is passed and the set value is set (S10).
- the representative carrier determining unit 13 of the communication terminal 1 determines a representative component carrier to be compared with the search threshold (S12).
- the representative carrier determination unit 13 receives information on the representative component carrier from the base station 30 and determines the received component carrier as a representative.
- the representative carrier determination unit 13 stores information on the determined representative carrier in the representative carrier storage unit 14.
- the comparison unit 16 of the communication terminal 1 determines whether or not the measured value of the reception quality of the representative component carrier is greater than or equal to the search threshold (S14).
- the comparison unit 16 receives information on the measurement value of the reception quality of the representative component carrier from the quality measurement unit 15. If the measured value of the representative component carrier is equal to or greater than the search threshold (YES in S14), the communication terminal 1 does not perform a cell search and monitors until the measured value of the representative component carrier falls below the search threshold.
- the communication terminal 1 If the measured value of the representative component carrier falls below the search threshold (NO in S14), the communication terminal 1 starts a cell search (S16). When the communication terminal 1 detects an adjacent cell, the communication terminal 1 measures the quality of the detected cell.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a carrier aggregation scenario.
- the component carrier is treated as a representative component carrier, and the search is performed. It is used for comparison of threshold values.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another example of a carrier aggregation scenario.
- a plurality of component carriers f1 and f3 having backward compatibility are allocated to the communication terminal 1.
- one of the two backward compatible component carriers is used as a representative component carrier.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing processing for designating a representative component carrier.
- the communication terminal 1 camps on the component carrier f1 and waits (S20).
- the communication terminal 1 receives paging or makes a call to trigger from the idle state to the active state (S22)
- the communication terminal 1 uses the component carrier f1 to transmit a random accelerator preamble to the base station 30.
- (Random Access Preamble) is transmitted (S24).
- the base station 30 transmits a random access response (Random Access Response) to the communication terminal 1 (S26).
- the communication terminal 1 transmits an RRC connection request (RRC Connection Request) to the base station 30 (S28), and the base station 30 that has received this transmits an RRC connection setup (RRC Connection Setup) to the communication terminal 1. (S30). Thereby, the communication terminal 1 transits from the idle state to the active state (S32), and is connected to the component carrier f1 (S34).
- the communication terminal 1 transmits RRC connection completion (RRC Connection Complete) to the base station 30 (S36), and the base station 30 transfers the RRC connection completion to the core network (S38).
- the core network device 40 transmits capability information including information on whether or not the communication terminal 1 is capable of carrier aggregation to the base station 30 (S40).
- the base station 30 determines to perform the carrier aggregation operation (S42).
- the base station 30 When it is determined to perform carrier aggregation, the base station 30 transmits a security mode command (Security Mode Command) to the communication terminal 1 (S44), and then transmits an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRC Connection Reconfiguration). (S46).
- the RRC connection configuration transmitted here includes an instruction to add component carriers f2 and f3 and an instruction to designate a representative component carrier.
- the communication terminal 1 Upon receiving the RRC connection configuration, the communication terminal 1 adds component carriers f2 and f3 (S48, S50), and transmits a security mode completion (Security Mode Complete) to the base station 30 (S52). Subsequently, the communication terminal 1 transmits RRC connection reconfiguration completion (RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete) (S54).
- FIG. 6 shows an example in which the representative component carrier is explicitly specified, it is also conceivable to determine the representative component carrier from other information.
- the communication terminal 1 is first connected to the component carrier f1.
- the component carrier f1 may be handled as a representative unless otherwise specified.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a flowchart of the above operation in which the communication terminal 1 determines a representative component carrier.
- the communication terminal 1 determines whether there is carrier aggregation (S60). If there is no carrier aggregation (NO in S60), since there is only one component carrier, the communication terminal 1 sets the carrier used for connection as a representative (S62).
- the communication terminal 1 determines whether there is an explicit assignment of a representative component carrier (S64). If there is an explicit assignment (YES in S64), the communication terminal 1 sets the explicitly assigned component carrier as a representative (S66).
- the communication terminal 1 determines whether or not more than one backward compatible carrier is included in the carrier-aggregated carriers (S68). If there is only one backward compatible carrier (NO in S68), the communication terminal 1 sets a carrier that is backward compatible as a representative carrier (S70). If there are a plurality of downward compatible carriers (YES in S68), the communication terminal 1 sets the component carrier that was connected first as a representative (S72).
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a configuration of the base station 30 of the present embodiment.
- the base station 30 of this embodiment has a function of designating a representative component carrier to the communication terminal 1.
- the base station 30 includes a terminal information management unit 31, an aggregation determination unit 32, a representative determination unit 33, a setting determination unit 34, and a transmission unit 35.
- the terminal information management unit 31 manages channel settings and capabilities of the communication terminal 1.
- the terminal information management unit 31 sends these pieces of information to the aggregation determination unit 32.
- the aggregation determination unit 32 determines whether or not the communication terminal 1 performs carrier aggregation, determines which component carrier to perform aggregation when performing carrier aggregation, and represents the result as a representative determination unit. Send to 33.
- the representative determining unit 33 determines a representative component carrier, and sends both the determined representative component carrier information and the information received from the aggregation determining unit 32 to the setting determining unit 34.
- the setting determination unit 34 creates a message for instructing the communication terminal 1 which component carrier is representative, and sends the message to the transmission unit 35.
- the component carrier setting that is representative of the communication terminal 1 shown in FIG. 7
- the transmission unit 35 sends the message created by the setting determination unit 34 to the communication terminal 1.
- the communication terminal 1 appropriately starts cell search even when a plurality of component carriers are performing carrier aggregation by determining the timing for performing cell search based on the reception quality of the representative carrier. be able to.
- the base station 30 of the present embodiment transmits information indicating the representative component carrier to the communication terminal 1, the communication terminal 1 can perform cell search determination using an appropriate component carrier.
- the frequency / cell to be measured is set.
- the representative component carrier is set to be excluded from the measurement target.
- the component carrier is excluded from the representative, and another backward compatible component carrier is set as the representative.
- a representative component carrier is determined by an instruction from the base station 30.
- the communication terminal 1 is dynamically controlled so that the component carrier having the best performance is represented or the component carrier having the worst performance is represented. May be.
- the determination of whether the performance is good or bad may be a measurement result used in a measurement report message, or may use an instantaneous measurement result used in CQI reporting (CQI reporting) as another candidate. it can.
- the component carrier that is most used for reception may be representative.
- the treatment as a representative component carrier can be applied not only to comparison of search threshold values but also to reporting of measurement report messages.
- the quality of the serving cell is always reported. Therefore, the component carrier to be reported at that time may be a representative component carrier determined in the present embodiment.
- DRX discontinuous reception
- the component carrier set as the representative does not start DRX if another component carrier is used.
- the component carrier set as the representative is considered to have good quality or stable quality as the communication terminal or system, and use the component carrier set as the representative as much as possible, compared with other component carriers It is desirable not to perform DRX. Due to the above operation, when the load of the component carrier set as the representative is high, the communication is not possible using the component carrier set as the representative for a specific communication terminal. It becomes possible to maintain the component carrier in a state where it can always be used.
- the communication terminal 2 of the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the operation is controlled for each frequency band.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the frequency band.
- carriers f1 to f5 are shown as candidate component carriers.
- Carrier aggregation is performed using a plurality of the carriers f1 to f5.
- the carriers f1 and f2 are included in the first frequency band (for example, 800 MHz band), and the carriers f3 to f5 are included in the second frequency band (for example, 2 GHz band).
- the operation is controlled for each frequency band. It is desirable.
- a representative component carrier is selected for each frequency band.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating timing for performing a cell search by the communication terminal 2 according to the second embodiment.
- This example is an example of carrier aggregation using the carriers f1 to f3 among the carriers f1 to f5 shown in FIG. 9 as component carriers.
- the component carrier f1 is representative. Since only the component carrier f3 is included in the second frequency band, this is representative.
- a cell search for the second frequency band is started. Specifically, when only f3 is measured and set as the second frequency band, the search process is performed only for f3, and other than f3 (for example, f4 shown in FIG. 9) is set, and the communication terminal When other frequencies (that is, f4) can be measured while maintaining the connection with the component carrier to which 2 is connected, search processing is performed for f4 in addition to f3. At this timing, since the quality of the component carrier f1 exceeds the search threshold, the cell search for the component carrier included in the first frequency band is not performed.
- the processing does not change (that is, cell search is not performed). Only when the quality of the component carrier f1 representative of the first frequency band falls below the search threshold, the cell search is performed for all the component carriers set in the communication terminal 2 including the first frequency band. .
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the communication terminal 2 according to the second embodiment.
- the basic configuration of the communication terminal 2 of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment except that a plurality of comparison units 16 are provided.
- the configuration of the communication terminal 2 of the second embodiment will be described focusing on the differences from the first embodiment.
- the representative carrier determination unit 13 determines a representative component carrier for each frequency band.
- the representative carrier determination unit 13 notifies the information of the determined representative component carrier to the comparison unit 16 for each frequency band.
- the quality measuring unit 15 notifies the plurality of comparing units 16 of the measured quality result.
- the cell search unit 17 does not start all cell searches at once, but controls the start of cell search for each frequency band in accordance with instructions from the plurality of comparison units 16.
- Each of the plurality of comparison units 16 compares the representative component carrier of the corresponding frequency band with the search threshold.
- the reception quality of the representative component carrier in the corresponding frequency band is received from the quality measurement unit 15, the reception quality is compared with the search threshold value, and the comparison result is notified to the cell search unit 17.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing processing for designating a representative component carrier in the second embodiment.
- the basic processing contents are the same as those in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 6 except that a representative component carrier is designated for each frequency band in the RRC connection reconfiguration (S46a).
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the operation of the communication terminal 2.
- the communication terminal 2 receives information (measurement setting) related to measurement transmitted from the base station 30, and performs measurement setting in the measurement setting unit 12 (S80). Next, the communication terminal 2 determines whether or not carrier aggregation uses a plurality of frequency bands (S82). When it is determined that a plurality of frequency bands are not used (NO in S82), the communication terminal 2 determines a representative component carrier (S84). For this method, the method described in the first embodiment can be used.
- the communication terminal 2 determines a representative component carrier for each frequency band (S86).
- the comparison unit 16 of the communication terminal 2 determines whether the quality of the representative component carrier is equal to or higher than the search threshold (S88). If the quality of the representative component carrier is equal to or higher than the search threshold (YES in S88), the communication terminal 2 does not perform a cell search and monitors until the quality of the representative component carrier falls below the search threshold. If the quality of the representative component carrier is not equal to or higher than the search threshold (NO in S88), the communication terminal 2 starts a cell search for the frequency band of the carrier component that is below the search threshold (S90).
- the basic configuration of the base station 30 of the second embodiment is the same as that of the base station 30 of the first embodiment (see FIG. 8).
- the representative component carrier is determined for each frequency band by the representative determining unit 33 and transmitted from the transmitting unit 35.
- This group includes a cluster of adjacent component carriers.
- component carriers can be grouped according to the frequency band as described in (1) to (3) below. The following methods do not conflict with each other, and combinations thereof are possible.
- the corresponding frequency is defined in LTE.
- the frequency grouped together as E-UTRA Operating Band may be grouped in the same frequency band.
- the base station 30 may determine groups having the same frequency band according to system operation. In this case, the base station 30 notifies the communication terminal 2 of the frequency band range of the same group. This notification may be transmitted using broadcast information, or may be transmitted using a message specific to the communication terminal.
- a rule for making only a specific frequency band the same group is defined (for example, 95 to 105 MHz), and when it falls within this band, it is regarded as the same frequency band, and when it does not fit, it is regarded as another frequency band.
- the communication terminal 2 can perform cell search control in consideration of a difference in reception quality due to a difference in frequency bands when carrier aggregation is performed using different frequency bands. Thereby, the power consumption of a communication terminal can be reduced.
- a common value is set for the search threshold regardless of the frequency band.
- a different search threshold value may be set for each group determined by the frequency band.
- the start of cell search is controlled for each frequency band. However, if even one of the representative component carriers falls below the search threshold, cell search may be performed on all component carriers. Conversely, the cell search may not be started until all the representative component carriers are below the search threshold.
- the communication terminal 3 according to the third embodiment is not only carrier-aggregated component carrier but also carrier-aggregated when the representative component carrier falls below the search threshold. Perform cell search for no carriers.
- the configuration of the base station 30 in the third embodiment is the same as that of the base station 30 in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a frequency band in which carrier aggregation is performed and a frequency band to be measured.
- component carriers f1, f2, and f5 are set as carrier aggregation
- component carrier f3 is set as a measurement object in addition to component carriers f1, f2, and f5. .
- the communication terminal 3 uses the component carriers f1, f2, and f5 of the cell that is connecting the same component carriers f1, f2, and f5 of the adjacent cells. At the same time, cell search and quality measurement are possible.
- the component carrier f3 is not currently carrier-aggregated. For example, when the communication terminal 3 can be connected to only three component carriers at the same time, that is, when the capability of the number of component carriers that can be carrier-aggregated by the communication terminal 3 is 3, the component carrier f1 , F2, and f5, cell search and quality measurement cannot be performed unless communication is interrupted.
- This interruption process cannot be performed unless the gap configuration (gap configuration) in which the base station 30 explicitly assigns the gap timing to the communication terminal 3 is not performed.
- cell search for a component carrier that is not band-aggregated such as component carrier f3 is possible without an instruction from base station 30.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating timing for performing a cell search by the communication terminal 3 according to the third embodiment. Similar to the first and second embodiments described above, cell search is not performed when the quality of all component carriers is greater than the search threshold.
- the communication terminal 3 starts a cell search on the component carrier f5 as in the second embodiment.
- the communication terminal 3 of the present embodiment confirms the data reception status on the component carrier f5. Specifically, it is confirmed whether or not the component carrier f5 is set to DRX (Discontinuous reception) and there is no data reception for a while. In such a reception situation, it is considered that it is not essential to continuously maintain the connection on the component carrier f5.
- the communication terminal 3 In parallel with the cell search process in the component carrier f5, the communication terminal 3 automatically sets a gap period in the component carrier f5 and performs a cell search for the component carrier f3 that is not carrier-aggregated.
- the base station 30 Cell search can be performed without instructing the gap setting from.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the communication terminal 3 according to the third embodiment.
- the basic configuration of the communication terminal 3 of the third embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment, but the communication terminal 3 of the third embodiment has a reception status detection unit 20. Is different.
- the configuration of the communication terminal 3 will be described focusing on the differences from the second embodiment.
- the comparison unit 16 When the comparison unit 16 starts a cell search, the comparison unit 16 instructs the reception status detection unit 20 about the component carrier that has performed the cell search and checks the reception status of the component carrier.
- the reception status detection unit 20 confirms the reception status of the designated component carrier based on the instruction from the comparison unit 16.
- the confirmation of the reception status is the presence / absence of the above-described DRX, the presence / absence of data reception, and the like.
- the communication terminal 3 can set a gap period for the component carrier, and the information Is notified to the cell search unit 17.
- the cell search unit 17 Based on the notification from the reception status detection unit 20, the cell search unit 17 automatically sets the gap period for the component carrier that is currently carrier-aggregated, and performs cell search for the component carrier that is not carrier-aggregated. To do.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating gap timings set by the communication terminal 3 according to the present embodiment.
- Time t1 is the timing at which data was last received by the component carrier f5.
- Time t2 is timing when cell search is started in the component carrier f5. This is the timing when the quality of the component carrier f5 is below the search threshold in FIG.
- the communication terminal 3 confirms the status of this component carrier at the time t2.
- time from the time t1 timer T in FIG. 17
- a specific period period X in the figure
- a gap period is set for the component carrier f5
- a cell search is performed for the component carrier f3.
- the “specific period” is a threshold value for determining whether to create a gap.
- the specific period X at this time may be notified to the communication terminal 3 by broadcast information (such as notification of IE “T300” transmitted by SIB2 described in Non-Patent Document 3). May be individually notified to the communication terminal 3 (such as IE “drx-InactivityTimer” included in the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message described in Non-Patent Document 3). May be a fixed value.
- the timer T has not yet reached the period X at the time t2.
- the timer T reaches the period X (time t3), a gap is set and a cell search is started for the component carrier f3.
- the length and timing of the gap period may be set freely by the communication terminal 3, or may be set by the communication terminal 3 based on information set from the base station 30.
- notification information may be used, or the communication terminal 3 may be notified individually.
- the gap period is set when the DRX operation is performed. It is also possible to do.
- the DRX operation is defined in Non-Patent Document 4.
- the gap period is set so that the cell search for the component carrier f3 is performed at a timing when the communication terminal 3 does not receive data from the component carrier f5.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an operation of the communication terminal 3 according to the third embodiment.
- the communication terminal 3 receives information related to measurement (measurement setting) transmitted from the base station 30, and performs measurement setting in the measurement setting unit 12 (S100). Next, the communication terminal 3 determines whether or not carrier aggregation uses a plurality of frequency bands (S102).
- the communication terminal 3 determines a representative component carrier (S104). For this method, the method described in the first embodiment can be used. When it is determined that a plurality of frequency bands are used (YES in S102), the communication terminal 3 determines a representative component carrier for each frequency band (S106).
- the comparison unit 16 of the communication terminal 3 determines whether or not the quality of the representative component carrier is equal to or higher than the search threshold (S108). If the quality of the representative component carrier is equal to or higher than the search threshold (YES in S108), the communication terminal 3 does not perform a cell search and monitors until the quality of the representative component carrier falls below the search threshold. If the quality of the representative component carrier is not equal to or higher than the search threshold (NO in S108), the communication terminal 3 determines whether there is a measurement target carrier other than the carrier-aggregated component carrier (S110). If there is no other carrier to be measured as a result of this determination, a cell search is started for the frequency band of the carrier component that is below the search threshold (S112).
- the condition for setting the gap period is a condition that component carriers that have fallen below the search threshold are not receiving for a certain period of time or are receiving DRX.
- the cell search is started for the frequency band of the carrier component that is below the search threshold (S112). If the condition for setting the gap period is satisfied (YES in S114), the communication terminal 3 performs cell search for a carrier to be measured among carriers that are not currently aggregated, in addition to cell search in a frequency band that is below the search threshold. (S116).
- the configuration and operation of the communication terminal 3 according to the third embodiment have been described above.
- cell search is performed when a condition for setting a gap period (such as the above DRX) is satisfied.
- a condition for setting a gap period such as the above DRX
- a priority is given to a component carrier, The presence or absence of measurement of the carrier may be controlled.
- the priority of the component carrier f3 is set high and the priority of the component carrier f5 is set low.
- the priority of the component carrier f3 is higher than that of the component carrier f5
- the cell search for the component carrier f3 is performed as described in the present embodiment.
- the priority of the component carrier f3 is low and the priority of the component carrier f5 is set high, it is possible not to perform the cell search for the component carrier f3.
- the priority for each component carrier is a concept close to the frequency priority introduced in 3GPP Rel-8.
- the frequency priority introduced in 3GPP Rel-8 was the priority for selecting the frequency when the communication terminal 3 in the idle state etc. performs the mobility control without an instruction from the network, This example is different in that it is used for determining which frequency is preferentially cell-searched when the communication terminal 3 performs mobility control in response to an instruction from the network. Therefore, it is necessary to use the priority for each component carrier also for the communication terminal 3 in the active state.
- the communication terminal 3 may be notified by broadcast information, or may be notified by an individual message.
- the communication terminal 3 stores the notified priority information in a storage unit (carrier priority storage unit) so that it can be read out and used when necessary.
- the same system that is, the case where the cell search for the component carrier in LTE is performed without specifying the gap period from the base station, other systems such as UMTS, GSM, CDMA2000, WiMAX or the like may be measured.
- the search operation is determined for each frequency band.
- the description is based on the second embodiment.
- the first embodiment has no concept of the search operation for each frequency band. It is also possible to apply to.
- the communication terminal 4 of 4th Embodiment is demonstrated.
- the basic configuration of the communication terminal 4 of the fourth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, except that a plurality of search threshold values are used.
- the base station 30 of the fourth embodiment is the same as the base station 30 of the first embodiment (see FIG. 8).
- FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 are diagrams illustrating timings when the cell search is performed by the communication terminal 4 according to the fourth embodiment.
- the main search threshold is used for the representative component carrier, and the sub-search threshold is used for the component carriers other than the representative.
- the cell search is started when the representative component carrier is lower than the main search threshold as shown in FIG. 20 or when all the component carriers other than the representative are lower than the sub-search threshold as shown in FIG. .
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the communication terminal 4 according to the fourth embodiment.
- the basic configuration of the communication terminal 4 of the fourth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment (see FIG. 2), except that it includes a main comparison unit 16a and a sub-comparison unit 16b.
- a main comparison unit 16a and a sub-comparison unit 16b.
- the difference from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
- the representative carrier determination unit 13 notifies a representative component carrier to the main comparison unit 16a and other component carriers to the sub-comparison unit 16b.
- the main comparison unit 16a determines whether the representative component carrier is below the main search threshold and notifies the cell search unit 17 of the determination result.
- the sub-comparison unit 16b determines whether all component carriers other than the representative are below the sub-search threshold, and notifies the cell search unit 17 of the determination result.
- the cell search unit 17 starts the cell search when either the main comparison unit 16a or the sub-comparison unit 16b notifies the start of the cell search.
- FIG. 23 is a flowchart showing the operation of the communication terminal 4.
- the communication terminal 4 receives information (measurement setting) related to measurement transmitted from the base station 30, and performs measurement setting in the measurement setting unit 12 (S120). Next, the communication terminal 4 determines a representative component carrier (S122). For this method, the method described in the first embodiment can be used.
- the comparison unit 16a of the communication terminal 4 determines whether or not the quality of the representative component carrier is equal to or lower than the main search threshold (S124). If the quality of the representative component carrier is less than or equal to the main search threshold (YES in S124), the communication terminal 4 starts a cell search (S128).
- the sub-comparison unit 16b of the communication terminal 4 determines whether or not all component carriers other than the representative are less than or equal to the sub-search threshold ( S126).
- the communication terminal 4 If the quality of the component carrier other than the representative is equal to or lower than the sub-search threshold (YES in S126), the communication terminal 4 starts a cell search (S128). If the quality of the component carrier other than the representative is not less than or equal to the sub-search threshold (NO in S126), the communication terminal 4 does not perform the cell search and returns to the process of determining the representative component carrier measurement value (S124).
- the configuration and operation of the communication terminal 4 according to the fourth embodiment have been described above.
- the communication terminal 4 determines the measured values of the component carriers other than the representative using the sub search threshold in addition to the main search threshold, when all the quality of the component carriers other than the representative deteriorate, Other cells can be detected.
- all the component carriers other than the representative have fallen below the sub search threshold, but one of the component carriers other than the representative or a specific number of component carriers has fallen below the sub search threshold. It may be a case.
- the cell search is started when the quality of the representative component carrier is lower than the main search threshold or the quality of all the component carriers other than the representative is lower than the sub-search threshold. However, both conditions are satisfied. In this case, the cell search may be started.
- the operation is changed to an operation that only compares the reception quality of the representative component carrier and the main search threshold.
- This is because there is a great need for power reduction when implementing DRX, and there is a desire to reduce the implementation of search processing.
- there is no data transmission / reception during the DRX operation in which the communication terminal does not receive for a long time there is little influence due to the failure of the handover or the like.
- an operation of lowering the value of the sub-search threshold value is possible during DRX.
- the basic configuration of the communication terminal 5 of the fifth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, but in each component carrier, not only the reception intensity but also an index considering interference is used as the reception quality. The point is different.
- the “S-measure” defined in the above-mentioned non-reference document 3 is specified by RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power). Since this RSRP indicates the reception strength, the reception strength is used as the reception quality to determine the necessity of the search process for the neighboring cell. As a drawback of determining the necessity of search processing of neighboring cells using such reception strength, there is a cell that causes interference even if the quality of the serving cell is sufficiently good, and that cell can not be detected It is possible. This problem is shown in FIG. Here, consider a case where there are a component carrier f1 and a component carrier f2, the component carrier f1 is set as a representative, and a femto base station is installed in the component carrier f2.
- RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
- the component carrier f1 is used as a representative, and the reception strength is used as the reception quality to determine whether or not the neighbor cell search and quality measurement are necessary.
- the quality of the component carrier f1 is sufficiently good, there may be a communication terminal in the vicinity of the femto base station on the component carrier f2. Since the communication terminal does not perform the search and quality measurement for the neighboring cell, it cannot detect the presence of the femto base station, receives interference from the femto base station, or interferes with the communication terminal connected to the femto base station. It is possible to give. This problem may not be solved even if the reception quality based on the reception strength of the component carrier f2 is used as a search threshold.
- reception quality in consideration of interference as shown in FIG. RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality) described in Non-Patent Document 3 is a reception quality that considers interference as well as reception intensity. Therefore, in addition to the operation of comparing the representative component carrier shown in the first embodiment using S-measure_RSRP using RSRP, the component carrier is compared using S-measure_RSRQ. Define the behavior. That is, in the example of FIG. 32, the representative component carrier frequency 1 is compared with S-measure_RSRP.
- the first implementation is performed. All search / measurement processes set in the same manner as the form are started. In addition, the quality of the component carriers f1 and f2 is compared with S-measure_RSRQ, and if the quality of the component carrier f2 is worse than S-measure_RSRQ, the adjacent cell search set for the component carrier f2 is searched. ⁇ Start measurement. Thereby, when the femto base station described in FIG. 31 exists, the communication terminal 5 can reliably detect the femto base station.
- FIG. 32 shows the case where the RSRQ of the component carrier f2 is first deteriorated, but the RSRQ of the component carrier f1 is first deteriorated and may be worse than S-measure_RSRQ.
- the quality of the representative component carrier becomes worse than either S-measure_RSRP or S-measure_RSRQ, it is also possible to perform all the set neighbor cell searches and measurements.
- this S-measure_RSRQ is necessary only when it is impossible to estimate from the component carrier that is representative of interference with the communication terminal on the network side such as the femto base station. Therefore, operation that does not use S-measure_RSRQ is also conceivable. In that case, the S-measure_RSRQ is not transmitted and only the S-measure_RSRP may be used to operate as in the first embodiment. Moreover, when the component carrier which installs a femto base station is limited, it is also considered that only such a component carrier is compared with S-measure_RSRQ. As a method for realizing this, it is conceivable to notify the communication terminal of the component carrier to be compared with S-measure_RSRQ from the base station.
- FIG. 33 is a block diagram of the communication terminal 5 that realizes the above operation, and FIG. Hereinafter, differences from the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
- the RSRQ comparison unit 21 compares the quality measurement result for each component carrier with the search threshold for the RSRQ passed from the measurement setting unit 12, and determines whether to start the cell search for each component carrier.
- the RSRQ comparison unit 21 notifies the cell search unit 22 of the determination result.
- the specific component carrier is designated by the measurement setting unit 12.
- the cell search unit 22 determines the presence / absence of the cell search using both the comparison result received from the comparison unit 16 and the comparison result received from the RSRQ comparison unit 23. When it is determined that the cell search is to be performed, the cell search is performed according to the contents set by the measurement setting unit 12 and the quality of the detected cell is measured. The cell search unit 22 sends the measurement result to the measurement result determination unit 18. Note that the cell search unit 22 determines whether or not there is a cell search according to the operation shown in FIG.
- FIG. 34 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the communication terminal 5.
- the measurement setting unit 12 of the communication terminal 5 receives the measurement setting transmitted from the base station 30 and sets a setting value (S10), and the representative carrier determination unit 13 determines a representative component carrier to be compared with the search threshold.
- the operation up to (S12) is the same as in the first embodiment.
- the communication terminal 5 determines whether or not the measured value of the reception quality of the representative component carrier is equal to or greater than the search threshold (S13). This operation is substantially the same as step S14 shown in FIG. 3 except that, if the result of determination is Yes, the process moves to step S15.
- step S15 the communication terminal 5 checks whether or not there is a component carrier whose component carrier quality is equal to or lower than the search threshold.
- RSRQ is used instead of RSRP used in step S13.
- the neighboring cell search and neighboring cell measurement are performed for the component carrier (S17).
- a cell that causes interference can be detected, and for example, the terminal can stop using the component carrier f2.
- efficient carrier aggregation is realizable.
- a cell search can be appropriately started even in a communication terminal compatible with carrier aggregation, and it is useful as a communication terminal and base station compatible with carrier aggregation.
- Communication terminal 11 Reception unit 12 Measurement setting unit 13 Representative carrier determination unit 14 Representative carrier storage unit 15 Quality measurement unit 16 Comparison unit 16a Main comparison unit 16b Sub comparison unit 17 Cell search unit 18 Measurement result determination unit 19 Transmission unit 20 Reception status detection unit 30 Base station 31 Terminal information management unit 32 Aggregation determination unit 33 Representative determination unit 34 Setting determination unit 35 Transmission unit
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Abstract
Description
図26は、キャリアアグリゲーションの更なる効率化のシナリオの1つを示す図である。コンポーネントキャリアf1は、同期チャネル、報知情報、L1制御チャネル等を含み、単体で通信端末に対してサービス提供が可能である。コンポーネントキャリアf2,f3は、同期チャネル、報知情報を含まず、通信端末はそのコンポーネントキャリアを単独で検出できない。この理由は、セルサーチの処理において、通信端末が同期チャネルを受信することで、コンポーネントキャリア(Rel-8では「セル検出」と呼ばれる)を検出しているためである。
図28は、キャリアアグリゲーションの更なる効率化の別のシナリオを示す図である。コンポーネントキャリアf1は、同期チャネル、報知情報、L1制御チャネル等を含み、単体で通信端末に対してサービス提供が可能である。コンポーネントキャリアf2,f3は、L1制御チャネルを含まず、通信端末はそのコンポーネントキャリアを単独で検出できない。この理由は、L1制御チャネルによって通信端末がどのリソースを使用すべきか通知されるため、L1制御チャネルがない場合にはどこのリソースを使用すべきかを判断できないためである。
(第1の実施の形態)
図1は、第1の実施の形態に係る通信端末1によりセルサーチを実施するタイミングを示す図である。キャリアアグリゲーションを実施しているコンポーネントキャリアのうち、代表のコンポーネントキャリアが決定されている。図1に示す例では、コンポーネントキャリアf2が代表のコンポーネントキャリアである。代表のコンポーネントキャリアは、基地局30が指示してもよいし、通信端末1が何らかのルールに基づいて決定してもよい。この決定方法は後で述べる。
図2は、第1の実施の形態の通信端末1の構成を示す図である。通信端末1は、受信部11と、測定設定部12と、代表キャリア決定部13と、代表キャリア記憶部14と、品質測定部15と、比較部16と、セルサーチ部17と、測定結果判定部18と、送信部19とを有している。
図8は、本実施の形態の基地局30の構成を示す図である。本実施の形態の基地局30は、通信端末1に代表のコンポーネントキャリアを指定する機能を有している。基地局30は、端末情報管理部31と、アグリゲーション決定部32と、代表決定部33と、設定決定部34と、送信部35とを有している。
次に、第2の実施の形態の通信端末2について説明する。第2の実施の形態の通信端末2は、周波数帯域毎に動作を制御する点で、第1の実施の形態と異なる。
次に、第3の実施の形態の通信端末3について説明する。第3の実施の形態の通信端末3は、第2の実施の形態と異なり、代表となるコンポーネントキャリアがサーチ閾値を下回った場合には、キャリアグリゲーションされたコンポーネントキャリアだけではなく、キャリアアグリゲーションされていないキャリアのセルサーチを実施する。なお、第3の実施の形態の基地局30の構成は、第2の実施の形態の基地局30と同じである。
次に、第4の実施の形態の通信端末4について説明する。第4の実施の形態の通信端末4の基本的な構成は、第1の実施の形態と同じであるが、複数のサーチ閾値を用いる点が異なる。なお、第4の実施の形態の基地局30は、第1の実施の形態の基地局30と同じである(図8参照)。
次に、第5の実施の形態の通信端末5について説明する。第5の実施の形態の通信端末5の基本的な構成は、第1の実施の形態と同じであるが、各コンポーネントキャリアにおいて、受信品質として受信強度のみでなく、干渉を考慮した指標を用いる点が異なる。
このような受信強度を用いて、隣接セルのサーチ処理の必要性の有無を判断する場合の欠点として、サービングセルの品質が十分良くても干渉となるセルが存在し、そのセルを検出できない、ということが考えられる。この課題を図31に示す。ここでコンポーネントキャリアf1とコンポーネントキャリアf2が存在し、コンポーネントキャリアf1が代表として設定されており、コンポーネントキャリアf2にフェムト基地局が設置されている場合を考える。第1の実施の形態ではコンポーネントキャリアf1を代表とし、その受信強度を受信品質として用いて隣接セルのサーチおよび品質測定の要否を判断する。ここで、コンポーネントキャリアf1の品質が十分良い場合でも、コンポーネントキャリアf2でフェムト基地局の付近に通信端末が存在する場合がある。通信端末は隣接セルに対するサーチおよび品質測定を実施しないため、フェムト基地局の存在を検出できず、フェムト基地局からの干渉を受ける、またはフェムト基地局に接続している通信端末に対して干渉を与えることが考えられる。この課題は、コンポーネントキャリアf2の受信強度に基づく受信品質をサーチ閾値として用いても解決しないことが考えられる。それは、コンポーネントキャリアf2のサービングセルの受信強度が十分高くても、フェムト基地局からの干渉を受ける場合があるからである。この解決策として、図32に示すとおり干渉を考慮した受信品質を使用することが考えられる。非特許文献3に記載されているRSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality)は、受信強度のみならず干渉を考慮した受信品質である。そのため、第1の実施の形態で示した代表となるコンポーネントキャリアに対してRSRPを用いたS-measure_RSRPを用いて比較する動作に加えて、各コンポーネントキャリアに対してS-measure_RSRQを用いて比較する動作を定義する。すなわち、図32の例では、代表となるコンポーネントキャリア周波数1に対してはS-measure_RSRPと比較を行い、コンポーネントキャリアf1の品質がS-measure_RSRPよりも悪くなった場合には、第1の実施の形態と同様に設定されているサーチ・測定処理を全て開始する。それ以外にコンポーネントキャリアf1,f2の品質をS-measure_RSRQと比較し、コンポーネントキャリアf2の品質がS-measure_RSRQよりも悪くなった場合には、コンポーネントキャリアf2に対して設定されている隣接セルのサーチ・測定を開始する。これにより、図31に記載してあるフェムト基地局が存在するような場合に、通信端末5はフェムト基地局を確実に検出することが可能になる。
11 受信部
12 測定設定部
13 代表キャリア決定部
14 代表キャリア記憶部
15 品質測定部
16 比較部
16a 主比較部
16b 副比較部
17 セルサーチ部
18 測定結果判定部
19 送信部
20 受信状況検知部
30 基地局
31 端末情報管理部
32 アグリゲーション決定部
33 代表決定部
34 設定決定部
35 送信部
Claims (13)
- キャリアアグリゲーションによって同時に複数のキャリアを通じて通信可能な通信端末であって、
接続中のセルの基地局から複数のキャリアを通じて送信される電波の受信品質を測定して測定値を得る品質測定部と、
前記複数のキャリアの中から選ばれた代表キャリアを特定する情報を記憶した代表キャリア記憶部と、
前記品質測定部にて測定した前記代表キャリアの測定値と閾値とを比較する比較部と、
前記代表キャリアの測定値が前記閾値以下のときに、別のセルをサーチするセルサーチ部と、
を備える通信端末。 - 前記比較部は、前記代表キャリアの測定値と前記閾値とを比較すると共に、代表以外のキャリアの測定値と前記閾値とは異なる第2の閾値とを比較し、
前記セルサーチ部は、前記代表キャリアの測定値が前記閾値以下、または、前記代表以外のキャリアの測定値が前記第2の閾値以下のときにセルサーチを行う請求項1に記載の通信端末。 - 前記代表キャリア記憶部は、前記複数のキャリアを周波数帯域によって分けたグループごとに、そのグループに含まれるキャリアの中から選ばれた周波数帯域別代表キャリアを記憶しており、
前記比較部は、前記周波数帯域別代表キャリアの測定値と前記閾値とを比較し、
前記セルサーチ部は、前記周波数帯域別代表キャリアの測定値が前記閾値以下のときに、同じグループに含まれるキャリアについてセルサーチを行う請求項1に記載の通信端末。 - キャリアアグリゲーションしている複数のキャリアの受信状況を検知し、所定期間にわたりデータを受信していないキャリアがある場合には、そのキャリアを特定する情報を前記セルサーチ部に通知する受信状況検知部を備え、
前記セルサーチ部は、前記受信状況検知部からの通知を受けたときには、隣接セルの品質測定に加えて、前記通知に係るキャリアにギャップ期間を設定し、バンドアグリゲーションに使用していない別のキャリアのセルをサーチする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の通信端末。 - 基地局が提供する複数のキャリアに対する優先度の情報を記憶したキャリア優先度記憶部を備え、
前記セルサーチ部は、キャリアアグリゲーションに使用していないキャリアの中に、前記受信状況検知部から通知されたキャリアより優先度の高いキャリアが存在するか否かを、前記キャリア優先度記憶部に記憶された情報に基づいて判定し、優先度の高いキャリアが存在する場合には、前記通知に係るキャリアにギャップ期間を設定して、優先度の高いキャリアのセルをサーチする請求項4に記載の通信端末。 - 前記比較部は、前記代表キャリアの受信品質測定値と受信強度に基づく受信品質の閾値とを比較し、前記受信品質測定値が閾値以上である場合には、前記キャリアアグリゲーションに用いられる複数のキャリアの受信品質測定値について、干渉を考慮した受信品質の閾値との比較を行い、
前記セルサーチ部は、前記複数のキャリアのうち少なくとも1つのキャリアの受信品質測定値が前記干渉を考慮した受信品質の閾値以下である場合には、当該キャリアに対してセルサーチを行う請求項1に記載の通信端末。 - キャリアアグリゲーションによって同時に複数のキャリアを通じて通信可能な通信端末の制御方法であって、
前記複数のキャリアの中から代表キャリアを選択するステップと、
接続中のセルの基地局から複数のキャリアを通じて送信される電波の受信品質を測定して測定値を得るステップと、
測定した前記代表キャリアの測定値と閾値とを比較するステップと、
前記代表キャリアの測定値が前記閾値以下のときに別のセルをサーチするステップと、
を備える通信端末の制御方法。 - 前記比較するステップでは、前記代表キャリアの測定値と前記閾値とを比較すると共に、代表以外のキャリアの測定値と前記閾値とは異なる第2の閾値とを比較し、
前記セルサーチを行うステップでは、前記代表キャリアの測定値が前記閾値以下、または、前記代表以外のキャリアの測定値が前記第2の閾値以下のときに、セルサーチを行う請求項7に記載の通信端末の制御方法。 - 代表キャリアを特定するステップでは、前記複数のキャリアを周波数帯域によって分けたグループごとに、そのグループに含まれるキャリアの中から周波数帯域別代表キャリアを選択し、
前記比較するステップでは、前記周波数帯域別代表キャリアの測定値と前記閾値とを比較し、
前記セルサーチを行うステップでは、前記周波数帯域別代表キャリアの測定値が前記閾値以下のときに、同じグループに含まれるキャリアについてセルサーチを行う請求項7に記載の通信端末の制御方法。 - キャリアアグリゲーションしている複数のキャリアの受信状況を検知し、所定期間にわたりデータを受信していないキャリアがあるか判定するステップと、
所定期間にわたりデータを受信していないキャリアがあると判定された場合に、そのキャリアにギャップ期間を設定し、バンドアグリゲーションに使用していない別のキャリアのセルをサーチするステップと、
を備える請求項7~9のいずれかに記載の通信端末の制御方法。 - 前記別のキャリアの受信品質を測定するステップは、
基地局が提供する複数のキャリアに対する優先度の情報を記憶したキャリア優先度記憶部に記憶された情報に基づいて、キャリアアグリゲーションに使用していないキャリアの中に、前記所定期間にわたりデータを受信していないキャリアより優先度の高いキャリアが存在するか否かを判定するステップと、
優先度の高いキャリアが存在する場合には、所定期間にわたりデータを受信していないキャリアにギャップ期間を設定して、優先度の高いキャリアのセルのサーチを行う請求項10に記載の通信端末の制御方法。 - キャリアアグリゲーションに対応した通信端末を制御する基地局であって、
セルサーチを開始するか否かの判断に用いるために複数のキャリアの中から選ばれた代表キャリアを特定する情報を通信端末に送信する送信部を備える基地局。 - キャリアアグリゲーションに対応した通信端末を制御する基地局であって、
セルサーチを開始するか否かの判断に用いるために、前記複数のキャリアを周波数帯域によって分けたグループごとに、そのグループに含まれるキャリアの中から選ばれた周波数帯域別代表キャリアを特定する情報を通信端末に送信する送信部を備える基地局。
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