WO2010149423A2 - Composition - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2010149423A2
WO2010149423A2 PCT/EP2010/056333 EP2010056333W WO2010149423A2 WO 2010149423 A2 WO2010149423 A2 WO 2010149423A2 EP 2010056333 W EP2010056333 W EP 2010056333W WO 2010149423 A2 WO2010149423 A2 WO 2010149423A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cationic
conditioning
composition
carbons
alkyl
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PCT/EP2010/056333
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English (en)
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WO2010149423A3 (fr
Inventor
Andrew Malcolm Murray
Thuy-Anh Pham
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Unilever Plc
Unilever N.V.
Hindustan Unilever Limited
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Publication of WO2010149423A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010149423A2/fr
Publication of WO2010149423A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010149423A3/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/31—Hydrocarbons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/42—Amides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
    • A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
    • A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
    • A61K8/892—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by a hydroxy group, e.g. dimethiconol
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composition comprising a triglyceride oil.
  • the present invention provides a concentrated conditioning shampoo composition according to claim 1.
  • compositions according to the invention provide an improved wet conditioning feel from concentrated shampoos. This is particularly surprising since high surfactants tend to give squeaky and more tangled feel.
  • Suitable triglyceride oils include fats and oils including natural fats and oils such as jojoba, soybean, sunflower seed oil, rice bran, avocado, almond, olive, sesame, castor, coconut, coconut palm oil, sunflower oil, mink oils; cacao fat; beef tallow, lard; hardened oils obtained by hydrogenating the aforementioned oils; and synthetic mono, di- and triglycerides such as myristic acid glycehde and 2- ethylhexanoic acid glycehde.
  • natural fats and oils such as jojoba, soybean, sunflower seed oil, rice bran, avocado, almond, olive, sesame, castor, coconut, coconut palm oil, sunflower oil, mink oils; cacao fat; beef tallow, lard; hardened oils obtained by hydrogenating the aforementioned oils; and synthetic mono, di- and triglycerides such as myristic acid glycehde and 2- ethylhexanoic acid glycehde.
  • the triglyceride oil is present at from 0.05 to 10%, particularly from 0.2 to 5%, and especially from 0.5 to 3% by weight of the composition.
  • Suitable hydrocarbon oils have at least 12 carbon atoms, and include paraffin oil, polyolefin oil, mineral oil, saturated and unsaturated dodecane, saturated and unsaturated tridecane, saturated and unsaturated tetradecane, saturated and unsaturated pentadecane, saturated and unsaturated hexadecane, and mixtures thereof. Branched-chain isomers of these compounds, as well as of higher chain length hydrocarbons, can also be used. Also suitable are polymeric hydrocarbons of C 2- 6 alkenyl monomers, such as polyisobutylene.
  • from 10 to 100% wt. of the hydrocarbon oil has a viscosity of from 0.01 to 600 cPs measured at 30 0 C according to ASTM D-445.
  • the hydrocarbon oil is present at from 0.05 to 10%, particularly from 0.2 to 5%, and especially from 0.5 to 3% by weight of the composition.
  • a further component that is used in compositions of the invention is an ester oil.
  • the ester oil imparts a conditioning benefit to the shampoo.
  • Suitable ester oils have at least 10 carbon atoms, and include esters with hydrocarbyl chains derived from fatty acids or alcohols.
  • Typical ester oils are formula R'COOR in which R' and R independently denote alkyl or alkenyl radicals and the sum of carbon atoms in R' and R is at least 10, preferably at least 20.
  • Di- and trialkyl and alkenyl esters of carboxylic acids can also be used.
  • the ester oil is present at from 0.05 to 10%, particularly from 0.2 to 5%, and especially from 0.5 to 3% by weight of the composition.
  • Polyalphaolefin oil is present at from 0.05 to 10%, particularly from 0.2 to 5%, and especially from 0.5 to 3% by weight of the composition.
  • Suitable polyalphaolefin oils include those derived from 1-alkalene monomers having from 6 to 16 carbons, preferably from 6 to 12 carbons.
  • Non limiting examples of materials include 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1 -tetradecene, 1- hexadecene, branched isomers such as 4-methyl-1-pentene and mixtures thereof.
  • Hydrogenated polydecene is another suitable material.
  • Preferred polyalphaloefins include polydecenes with tradename Puresyn 6 having a number average molecular weight of about 500, Puresyn 100 having a molecular weight of about 3000 and Puresyn 300 having a molecular weight of about 6000 commercially available from Mobil.
  • the polyalphaolefin oil is present at from 0.05 to 10%, particularly from 0.2 to 5%, and especially from 0.5 to 3% by weight of the composition.
  • the conditioning gel network comprises:
  • conditioning gel network has no overall charge or is anionic.
  • the cationic surfactant provides improved robustness of the fatty material/anionic surfactant gel network leading to improved conditioning benefit from a composition also comprising a non-cationic cleansing phase.
  • the difference in carbon chain length between the anionic surfactant in the cleansing phase and the anionic surfactant in the conditioning gel significantly improve stability of the conditioning gel network and maintain its integrity in the shampoo composition.
  • the anionic and cationic surfactants in the gel network contain within 4, preferably 2 carbons and most preferably the same number of carbons. More preferably, they comprise a single alkyl group of within 4, more preferably within 2 and most preferably are the same length. This assists in maintaining stability of the gel network.
  • the carbons in the gel network cationic surfactant are present in a single alkyl group. More preferably the gel network cationic surfactant has from 16-30 carbons.
  • the conditioning gel network is manufactured prior to incorporation of the remaining ingredients of the composition.
  • the oil can be dispersed in the conditioning gel phase prior to inclusion into the shampoo or added after.
  • the conditioning gel network comprises a cationic surfactant having from 14 to 30 carbons.
  • the carbons in the gel network cationic surfactant are present in a single alkyl group. More preferably the gel network cationic surfactant has from 16-30 carbons.
  • the cationic surfactants have the formula N + (R 1 )(R 2 )(R 3 )(R 4 ), wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently (Ci 6 to C 3 o) alkyl or benzyl.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently (Ci 6 to C 3 o) alkyl and the other R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 group or groups are (CrC 6 ) alkyl or benzyl.
  • the alkyl groups may comprise one or more ester (-OCO- or -COO-) and/or ether (-O-) linkages within the alkyl chain.
  • Alkyl groups may optionally be substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups.
  • Alkyl groups may be straight chain or branched and, for alkyl groups having 3 or more carbon atoms, cyclic.
  • the alkyl groups may be saturated or may contain one or more carbon-carbon double bonds (e.g., oleyl).
  • Alkyl groups are optionally ethoxylated on the alkyl chain with one or more ethyleneoxy groups.
  • Suitable cationic surfactants for use in conditioner compositions according to the invention include cetylthmethylammonium chloride, behenylthmethylammonium chloride, cetylpyhdinium chloride, tetramethylammonium chloride, tetraethylammonium chloride, stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, cocothmethylammonium chloride, PEG-2-oleammonium chloride and the corresponding hydroxides thereof.
  • Further suitable cationic surfactants include those materials having the CTFA designations Quaternium-5, Quaternium-31 and
  • Quaternium-18 Mixtures of any of the foregoing materials may also be suitable.
  • a particularly useful cationic surfactant for use in conditioners according to the invention is cetylthmethylammonium chloride, available commercially, for example as GENAMIN CTAC, ex Hoechst Celanese.
  • Another particularly useful cationic surfactant for use in conditioners according to the invention is behenyltrimethylannnnoniunn chloride, available commercially, for example as GENAMIN KDMP, ex Clariant.
  • a class of suitable cationic surfactants for use in the invention is a combination of (i) and (ii) below:
  • R 1 is a hydrocarbyl chain having 10 or more carbon atoms
  • R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from hydrocarbyl chains of from 1 to 10 carbon atoms
  • m is an integer from 1 to about 10;
  • hydrocarbyl chain means an alkyl or alkenyl chain.
  • Preferred amidoamine compounds are those corresponding to formula (I) in which
  • R 1 is a hydrocarbyl residue having from about 11 to about 24 carbon atoms
  • R 2 and R 3 are each independently hydrocarbyl residues, preferably alkyl groups, having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms
  • m is an integer from 1 to about 4.
  • R 2 and R 3 are methyl or ethyl groups.
  • m is 2 or 3, i.e. an ethylene or propylene group.
  • Preferred amidoamines useful herein include stearamido-propyldimethylamine, stearamidopropyldiethylamine, stearamidoethyldiethylamine, stearamidoethyldimethylamine, palmitamidopropyldimethylamine, palmitamidopropyldiethylamine, palmitamidoethyldiethylamine, palmitamidoethyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyldiethylmine, behenamidoethyldiethylamine, behenamidoethyldimethylamine, arachidamidopropyldimethylamine, arachidamidopropyldiethylamine, arachid-amidoethyldiethylamine, arachidamidoethyldimethylamine, and mixtures thereof.
  • amidoamines useful herein are stearamidopropyldimethylamine, stearamidoethyldiethylamine, and mixtures thereof.
  • amidoamines useful herein include: stearamidopropyldimethylamine with tradenames LEXAMINE S-13 available from Inolex (Philadelphia Pennsylvania, USA) and AM IDOAMINE MSP available from Nikko (Tokyo, Japan), stearamidoethyldiethylamine with a tradename
  • AMIDOAMINE S available from Nikko, behenamidopropyldimethylamine with a tradename INCROMINE BB available from Croda (North Humberside, England), and various amidoamines with tradenames SCHERCODINE series available from Scher (Clifton New Jersey, USA).
  • Acid (ii) may be any organic or mineral acid which is capable of protonating the amidoamine in the hair treatment composition.
  • Suitable acids useful herein include hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, and mixtures thereof.
  • the acid is selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, tartaric acid, hydrochloric acid, fumaric acid, and mixtures thereof.
  • the primary role of the acid is to protonate the amidoamine in the hair treatment composition thus forming a tertiary amine salt (TAS) in situ in the hair treatment composition.
  • TAS tertiary amine salt
  • the TAS in effect is a non-permanent quaternary ammonium or pseudo-quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant.
  • the acid is included in a sufficient amount to protonate all the amidoamine present, i.e. at a level which is at least equimolar to the amount of amidoamine present in the composition.
  • the level of cationic surfactant will generally range from 0.01 to 10%, more preferably 0.02 to 7.5%, most preferably 0.05 to 5% by total weight of cationic surfactant based on the total weight of the composition.
  • the conditioning gel network of the compositions of the invention preferably comprises a fatty material.
  • the fatty material is selected from fatty acids, fatty amides, fatty alcohols, fatty esters and mixtures thereof.
  • the fatty material comprises a fatty group having from 14 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 16 to 22.
  • suitable fatty alcohols include cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and mixtures thereof.
  • An example of a suitable fatty ester is glyceryl monostearate.
  • the level of fatty material in compositions of the invention is conveniently from 0.01 to 10%, preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight of the composition.
  • the ratio between fatty material and gel network anionic surfactant is from 0.1 :1 to 100:1 , preferably from 1.2:1 to 50:1 , more preferably from 1.5:1 to 10:1 and most preferably around 2:1.
  • the anionic and fatty materials of the gel network contain alkyl groups with within 4, preferably 2 carbons and most preferably the same number of carbons. More preferably, they comprise a single alkyl group of within 4, more preferably within 2 and most preferably are the same length. This assists in maintaining stability of the gel network.
  • the conditioning gel phase of the compositions of the invention preferably comprise a gel network anionic surfactant.
  • the anionic surfactant comprises an alkyl chain with from 16-30 carbons, preferably from 16-22 carbons.
  • the carbons in the gel network anionic surfactant are present in a single alkyl group.
  • the gel network comprises an anionic surfactant for achieving an overall anionic charge to the gel network or no overall charge to the gel network.
  • the gel network anionic surfactant is present at from 0.1 to 5 % by weight of the composition and more preferably from 0.5 to 2.0% wt. Cleansing Phase
  • the cleaning phase comprises a cleansing surfactant.
  • the cleansing phase anionic surfactant has from 8 to 14 carbons, more preferably from 10 to 12 and most preferably 12 carbons. More preferably, these carbons are present in a single alkyl group.
  • Preferred anionic cleansing surfactants include alkali metal alkyl sulphates, more preferably the alkyl ether sulphates. Particularly preferred anionic cleansing surfactants include sodium lauryl ether sulphate.
  • the cleansing phase comprises from 27 to 70% by weight cleansing surfactant, preferably from 35 to 50% by weight of the composition.
  • composition according to the invention comprises a cationic deposition polymer.
  • Suitable cationic deposition aid polymers may be homopolymers which are cationically substituted or may be formed from two or more types of monomers.
  • the weight average (M w ) molecular weight of the polymers will generally be between 100 000 and 2 million daltons.
  • the polymers will have cationic nitrogen containing groups such as quaternary ammonium or protonated amino groups, or a mixture thereof. If the molecular weight of the polymer is too low, then the conditioning effect is poor. If too high, then there may be problems of high extensional viscosity leading to sthnginess of the composition when it is poured.
  • the cationic nitrogen-containing group will generally be present as a substituent on a fraction of the total monomer units of the cationic polymer.
  • the polymer is not a homopolymer it can contain spacer non-cationic monomer units.
  • Such polymers are described in the CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Directory, 3rd edition.
  • the ratio of the cationic to non-cationic monomer units is selected to give polymers having a cationic charge density in the required range, which is generally from 0.2 to 3.0 meq/gm.
  • the cationic charge density of the polymer is suitably determined via the Kjeldahl method as described in the US Pharmacopoeia under chemical tests for nitrogen determination.
  • Suitable cationic polymers include, for example, copolymers of vinyl monomers having cationic amine or quaternary ammonium functionalities with water soluble spacer monomers such as (meth)acrylamide, alkyl and dialkyl (meth)acrylamides, alkyl (meth)acrylate, vinyl caprolactone and vinyl pyrrolidine.
  • the alkyl and dialkyl substituted monomers preferably have C1 -C7 alkyl groups, more preferably C1 -3 alkyl groups.
  • Other suitable spacers include vinyl esters, vinyl alcohol, maleic anhydride, propylene glycol and ethylene glycol.
  • the cationic amines can be primary, secondary or tertiary amines, depending upon the particular species and the pH of the composition. In general secondary and tertiary amines, especially tertiary, are preferred.
  • Amine substituted vinyl monomers and amines can be polymerised in the amine form and then converted to ammonium by quaternization.
  • the cationic polymers can comprise mixtures of monomer units derived from amine- and/or quaternary ammonium-substituted monomer and/or compatible spacer monomers.
  • Suitable cationic polymers include, for example: - cationic diallyl quaternary ammonium-containing polymers including, for example, dimethyldiallylammonium chloride homopolymer and copolymers of acrylamide and dimethyldiallylammonium chloride, referred to in the industry (CTFA) as Polyquaternium 6 and Polyquaternium 7, respectively;
  • cationic polymers that can be used include cationic polysaccharide polymers, such as cationic cellulose derivatives, cationic starch derivatives, and cationic guar gum derivatives.
  • Cationic polysaccharide polymers suitable for use in compositions of the invention include monomers of the formula:
  • A is an anhydroglucose residual group, such as a starch or cellulose anhydroglucose residual.
  • R is an alkylene, oxyalkylene, polyoxyalkylene, or hydroxyalkylene group, or combination thereof.
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently represent alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyaryl groups, each group containing up to about 18 carbon atoms.
  • the total number of carbon atoms for each cationic moiety i.e., the sum of carbon atoms in R 1 , R 2 and R 3
  • X is an anionic countehon.
  • cationic cellulose includes the polymeric quaternary ammonium salts of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with lauryl dimethyl ammonium-substituted epoxide, referred to in the industry (CTFA) as Polyquaternium 24. These materials are available from the Amerchol Corporation, for instance under the tradename Polymer LM-200.
  • Suitable cationic polysaccharide polymers include quaternary nitrogen- containing cellulose ethers (e.g. as described in U.S. Patent 3,962,418), and copolymers of ethehfied cellulose and starch (e.g. as described in U.S. Patent 3,958,581 ).
  • a particularly suitable type of cationic polysaccharide polymer that can be used is a cationic guar gum derivative, such as guar hydroxypropylthmethylammonium chloride (commercially available from Rhodia in their JAGUAR trademark series). Examples of such materials are JAGUAR C13S, JAGUAR C14, JAGUAR C15 and JAGUAR C17.
  • Mixtures of any of the above cationic polymers may be used.
  • Cationic polymer will generally be present in a shampoo composition of the invention at levels of from 0.01 to 5%, preferably from 0.05 to 2%, more preferably from 0.07 to 1.2% by total weight of cationic polymer based on the total weight of the composition.
  • the hair care compositions of the invention are aqueous, i.e. they have water or an aqueous solution or a lyotropic liquid crystalline phase as their major component.
  • the composition will comprise from 10 to 98%, preferably from 30 to 95% water by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
  • composition according to the invention preferably comprises a silicone.
  • Particularly preferred silicone conditioning agents are silicone emulsions such as those formed from silicones such as polydiorganosiloxanes, in particular polydimethylsiloxanes which have the CTFA designation dimethicone, polydimethyl siloxanes having hydroxyl end groups which have the CTFA designation dimethiconol, and amino-functional polydimethyl siloxanes which have the CTFA designation amodimethicone.
  • the emulsion droplets may typically have a Sauter mean droplet diameter (D 32 ) in the composition of the invention ranging from 0.01 to 20 micrometer, more preferably from 0.2 to 10 micrometer.
  • D 32 Sauter mean droplet diameter
  • a suitable method for measuring the Sauter mean droplet diameter (D 32 ) is by laser light scattering using an instrument such as a Malvern Mastersizer.
  • Suitable silicone emulsions for use in compositions of the invention are available from suppliers of silicones such as Dow Corning and GE Silicones. The use of such pre-formed silicone emulsions is preferred for ease of processing and control of silicone particle size.
  • Such pre-formed silicone emulsions will typically additionally comprise a suitable emulsifier such as an anionic or nonionic emulsifier, or mixture thereof, and may be prepared by a chemical emulsification process such as emulsion polymerisation, or by mechanical emulsification using a high shear mixer.
  • Pre-formed silicone emulsions having a Sauter mean droplet diameter (D 32 ) of less than 0.15 micrometers are generally termed microemulsions.
  • Suitable pre-formed silicone emulsions include emulsions DC2-1766, DC2-1784, DC-1785, DC-1786, DC-1788 and microemulsions DC2-1865 and DC2- 1870, all available from Dow Corning.
  • DC7051 is a preferred silicone.
  • emulsions/microemulsions of dimethiconol are also suitable.
  • amodimethicone emulsions such as DC2-8177 and DC939 (from Dow Corning) and SME253 (from GE Silicones).
  • silicone emulsions in which certain types of surface active block copolymers of a high molecular weight have been blended with the silicone emulsion droplets, as described for example in WO03/094874.
  • the silicone emulsion droplets are preferably formed from polydiorganosiloxanes such as those described above.
  • One preferred form of the surface active block copolymer is according to the following formula:
  • silicone emulsions will generally be present in a composition of the invention at levels of from 0.05 to 15%, preferably from 0.5 to 12% by total weight of silicone based on the total weight of the composition.
  • the silicone is preferably present at from 0.5 to 15% wt., more preferably 1 to 12% by weight.
  • a composition of the invention may contain further ingredients as described below to enhance performance and/or consumer acceptability.
  • the composition can include co-surfactants, to help impart aesthetic, physical or cleansing properties to the composition.
  • a co-surfactant is a nonionic surfactant, which can be included in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 10%, preferably from 0.7 to 6% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
  • nonionic surfactants include mono- or di-alkyl alkanolamides. Examples include coco mono- or di-ethanolamide and coco mono- isopropanolamide. A particularly preferred nonionic surfactant is coco mono- ethanolamide.
  • nonionic surfactants which can be included in shampoo compositions of the invention are the alkyl polyglycosides (APGs).
  • APG alkyl polyglycosides
  • the APG is one which comprises an alkyl group connected (optionally via a bridging group) to a block of one or more glycosyl groups.
  • Preferred APGs are defined by the following formula:
  • R is a branched or straight chain alkyl group which may be saturated or unsaturated and G is a saccharide group.
  • R may represent a mean alkyl chain length of from about C 5 to about C2o-
  • R represents a mean alkyl chain length of from about Cs to about C12.
  • Most preferably the value of R lies between about 9.5 and about 10.5.
  • G may be selected from C 5 or C ⁇ monosaccharide residues, and is preferably a glucoside.
  • G may be selected from the group comprising glucose, xylose, lactose, fructose, mannose and derivatives thereof.
  • G is glucose.
  • the degree of polymerisation, n may have a value of from about 1 to about 10 or more.
  • the value of n lies from about 1.1 to about 2.
  • Most preferably the value of n lies from about 1.3 to about 1.5.
  • Suitable alkyl polyglycosides for use in the invention are commercially available and include for example those materials identified as: Oramix NS10 ex Seppic; Plantaren 1200 and Plantaren 2000 ex Henkel.
  • compositions of the invention include the Ci 0 -Ci 8 N-alkyl (Ci-C 6 ) polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, such as the Ci2-Ci8 N-methyl glucamides, as described for example in WO 92 06154 and US 5 194 639, and the N-alkoxy polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, such as C10-C18 N- (3-methoxypropyl) glucamide.
  • Ci 0 -Ci 8 N-alkyl (Ci-C 6 ) polyhydroxy fatty acid amides such as the Ci2-Ci8 N-methyl glucamides, as described for example in WO 92 06154 and US 5 194 639
  • N-alkoxy polyhydroxy fatty acid amides such as C10-C18 N- (3-methoxypropyl) glucamide.
  • a preferred example of a co-surfactant is an amphoteric or zwittehonic surfactant, which can be included in an amount ranging from 0.5 to about 10%, preferably from 1 to 6% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
  • amphoteric or zwittehonic surfactants include alkyl amine oxides, alkyl betaines, alkyl amidopropyl betaines, alkyl sulphobetaines (sultaines), alkyl glycinates, alkyl carboxyglycinates, alkyl amphoacetates, alkyl amphopropionates, alkylamphoglycinates, alkyl amidopropyl hydroxysultaines, acyl taurates and acyl glutamates, wherein the alkyl and acyl groups have from 8 to 19 carbon atoms.
  • Typical amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants for use in shampoos of the invention include lauryl amine oxide, cocodimethyl sulphopropyl betaine, lauryl betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine and sodium cocoamphoacetate.
  • a particularly preferred amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant is cocamidopropyl betaine.
  • amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants may also be suitable.
  • Preferred mixtures are those of cocamidopropyl betaine with further amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants as described above.
  • a preferred further amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant is sodium cocoamphoacetate.
  • a composition of the invention may contain other ingredients for enhancing performance and/or consumer acceptability.
  • Such ingredients include fragrance, dyes and pigments, pH adjusting agents, pearlescers or opacifiers, viscosity modifiers, and preservatives or antimicrobials.
  • Each of these ingredients will be present in an amount effective to accomplish its purpose.
  • these optional ingredients are included individually at a level of up to 5% by weight of the total composition.

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  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une composition de shampooing conditionneur concentré qui renferme de 27 à 70 % en poids de phase lavante, une phase gel conditionneur et une huile sélectionnée parmi les huiles triglycérides, les huiles hydrocarbures, les huiles-ester, les huiles polyoléfiniques et les mélanges de ces dernières, ladite phase gel conditionneur comprenant: (a) une matière grasse; (b) un tensio-actif anionique à réseau formant gel comprenant un groupe alkyle contenant de 16 à 30 atomes de carbone; (c) un tensio-actif cationique; le réseau formant gel conditionneur n'ayant pas de charge globale ou étant anionique.
PCT/EP2010/056333 2009-06-24 2010-05-10 Composition WO2010149423A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09163567.2 2009-06-24
EP09163562.3 2009-06-24
EP09163562 2009-06-24
EP09163568.0 2009-06-24
EP09163566 2009-06-24
EP09163567 2009-06-24
EP09163566.4 2009-06-24
EP09163568 2009-06-24

Publications (2)

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WO2010149423A2 true WO2010149423A2 (fr) 2010-12-29
WO2010149423A3 WO2010149423A3 (fr) 2011-09-29

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WO (1) WO2010149423A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2793831B1 (fr) 2011-12-20 2018-10-03 L'Oréal Composition cosmétique comprenant un tensioactif anionique, un alcool gras solide et un ester gras solide, et procédé de traitement cosmétique

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2262106A1 (en) * 1974-02-22 1975-09-19 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Liq. cleansing concentrate for foam baths and shampoos - with relubricating props based on surfactants, alcohols and oils
US20030223952A1 (en) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Shampoo containing a gel network
WO2005034895A1 (fr) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-21 Frenchtop Natural Care Products B.V. Composition pour le lavage des cheveux et du corps
WO2007031884A1 (fr) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Shampooing contenant un reseau de gel
US20070110696A1 (en) * 2002-06-04 2007-05-17 Johnson Eric S Shampoo containing a gel network and a non-guar galactomannan polymer derivative
US20080008668A1 (en) * 2004-10-25 2008-01-10 Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever Personal care compositions with glycerin and hydroxypropyl quaternary ammonium salts
WO2008063471A2 (fr) * 2006-11-21 2008-05-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Composition comprenant un matériau de zinc particulaire, une pyrithione ou un sel de métal polyvalent d'une pyrithione et une matrice de gel
WO2010052092A1 (fr) * 2008-11-07 2010-05-14 Unilever Plc Composition de shampooing conditionneur comprenant un gel conditionneur aqueux

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2262106A1 (en) * 1974-02-22 1975-09-19 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Liq. cleansing concentrate for foam baths and shampoos - with relubricating props based on surfactants, alcohols and oils
US20030223952A1 (en) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Shampoo containing a gel network
US20070110696A1 (en) * 2002-06-04 2007-05-17 Johnson Eric S Shampoo containing a gel network and a non-guar galactomannan polymer derivative
WO2005034895A1 (fr) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-21 Frenchtop Natural Care Products B.V. Composition pour le lavage des cheveux et du corps
US20080008668A1 (en) * 2004-10-25 2008-01-10 Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever Personal care compositions with glycerin and hydroxypropyl quaternary ammonium salts
WO2007031884A1 (fr) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Shampooing contenant un reseau de gel
WO2008063471A2 (fr) * 2006-11-21 2008-05-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Composition comprenant un matériau de zinc particulaire, une pyrithione ou un sel de métal polyvalent d'une pyrithione et une matrice de gel
WO2010052092A1 (fr) * 2008-11-07 2010-05-14 Unilever Plc Composition de shampooing conditionneur comprenant un gel conditionneur aqueux

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2793831B1 (fr) 2011-12-20 2018-10-03 L'Oréal Composition cosmétique comprenant un tensioactif anionique, un alcool gras solide et un ester gras solide, et procédé de traitement cosmétique
EP2793831B2 (fr) † 2011-12-20 2021-11-10 L'Oréal Procédé de traitement cosmétique avec une composition comprenant un tensioactif procédé anionique, un alcool gras solide et un ester gras solide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010149423A3 (fr) 2011-09-29
TW201109035A (en) 2011-03-16

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