WO2010137767A1 - Device for killing insects - Google Patents

Device for killing insects Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010137767A1
WO2010137767A1 PCT/KR2009/004297 KR2009004297W WO2010137767A1 WO 2010137767 A1 WO2010137767 A1 WO 2010137767A1 KR 2009004297 W KR2009004297 W KR 2009004297W WO 2010137767 A1 WO2010137767 A1 WO 2010137767A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
charging
charging unit
lamp
insecticide
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2009/004297
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박지웅
정웅섭
정기백
Original Assignee
Park Ji Woong
Jeong Ung Seop
Jeong Ki Baek
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020090045751A external-priority patent/KR101049293B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020090046827A external-priority patent/KR20100128440A/en
Application filed by Park Ji Woong, Jeong Ung Seop, Jeong Ki Baek filed Critical Park Ji Woong
Publication of WO2010137767A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010137767A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/08—Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an insecticide device, and to an environmentally friendly insecticide device using a direct current power source generated by solar or wind power and requiring no collection network.
  • the present invention is to improve this problem, to improve the insecticidal performance, to prevent the failure of the insects, such as to ensure the life time, environmentally friendly, do not leave the residue of the captured pests, the general AC power supply It is to provide a pesticide device that can be installed locally.
  • the present invention is attached to the insecticide device, it is possible to operate even without the need for supply of external power to propose a street lamp that can be installed in the remote areas where energy supply is not possible, as well as a simple lighting function, greatly expanding the security function
  • the present invention proposes an augmented street light, and proposes a multi-purpose street light in which a power supply circuit is designed to have high reliability and economy.
  • the insecticidal device of the present invention includes: insect repellent that emits light to attract pests; Insects for sucking the insect pests close to the insect repellent and pulverize it to the outside; It includes.
  • the insecticide device of the present invention the first lamp for illuminating the surrounding; Security sensor unit for detecting the approach of the object; A security controller driving the surveillance camera to photograph the object or lighting a second lamp when the access signal of the object is received from the security sensor unit; It includes.
  • the insecticidal apparatus of the present invention since the pests gathered around the insects by the air flow of the suction fan are immediately sucked into the ducts, there is no fear that the insects will stick to the insects that generate high heat and cause the insects to break down. Since there is no need of a trapping network to prevent pests from escaping, there is no pollution caused by the decay of pests, maintenance of the collecting network is unnecessary, and an inverter that rectifies general household AC power into DC is unnecessary, simplifying the driving circuit. And, because it is generated by solar or wind power, there is an advantage that can be installed in any area where the power is not supplied.
  • the charging unit may be installed in remote areas where energy supply and power supply are not possible, and the security function is greatly enhanced by providing a surveillance camera and a second lamp, and these security equipments are in a standby state, but the security sensor unit By operating only when the access signal is obtained, power consumption can be greatly reduced, and the power supply circuit is reinforced to ensure high reliability, and the 12V DC power stored in the charging unit is used as a driving power source without any conversion means.
  • a simple structure can be achieved, as well as weight reduction and power consumption.
  • 1 is a side view showing a pesticide as an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the pesticide of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view showing a pesticide device having a security function as another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing a pesticide as an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the pesticide of FIG. 1.
  • 3 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of FIG. Referring to Figures 1 to 3 together, the insecticide device of the present invention is provided with a insect repellent lamp 110 and the insecticide 200.
  • Insect lamps 110 emit light to attract pests.
  • the insect repellent lamp 110 is preferably at least one of a DC three-wavelength lamp, a black light bulb (LBB), a light emitting diode (LED), and an organic light emitting diode (OLED).
  • LBB black light bulb
  • LED light emitting diode
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • incandescent and fluorescent lamps may be used.
  • a light source capable of emitting a small amount of light suitable for attracting pests is preferable.
  • Insecticide device of the present invention is characterized in that it can be installed even in the remote power supply is not directly connected to the charging unit 300, the insect repellent lamp 110 that generates light when the DC power is supplied as it is installed.
  • the insecticide 200 is installed adjacent to the insect repellent lamp 110, and generates a flow of air to suck the pest around the insect repellent lamp (110). Accordingly, the insects attracted to the insect repellent lamp 110 collides directly with the insect repellent lamp 110, so that the luminous performance of the insect repellent lamp 110 is degraded, or the insect repellent is caught by the insect remnant of the insect repellent lamp 110. ) To prevent overheating and failure.
  • the insecticide unit 200 has an advantage of eliminating the trapping net to capture the pest by inhaling the insect pests approaching the insect reptiles, by crushing the discharged insect pests to the outside. Therefore, it is possible to prevent contamination due to the decay of pest debris expected during the installation of the trap network, and there is no fear that the trapping network will be damaged due to the damage of the trap network when using the trap network for a long time.
  • the insecticide unit 200 includes a suction fan 210 for sucking pests approaching the insect repellent lamp 110, and a duct 230 for forming an air passage from the suction fan 210 to the grinding fan 220.
  • a crushing fan 220 for pulverizing the sucked pests and discharged to the outside of the duct 230 is provided.
  • the crushing fan 220 is installed at the end of the duct 230 and discharges to the outside of the duct 230 while grinding the pest.
  • the pests pulverized into fine pieces by the crushing fan 220 are dispersed in the surroundings even though the breeze is blown, as well as natural degradability is improved, so as not to pollute the surrounding environment.
  • the diameter of the suction fan 210 is 250mm
  • the diameter of the grinding fan 220 is 60 ⁇ 80mm
  • the diameter (D1) of the suction fan 210 is larger than the diameter (D2) of the grinding fan 220
  • the ratio of the proper diameter of the suction fan 210 and the grinding fan 220 is optimized in consideration of the discharge performance of the air.
  • the duct 230 preferably has a hopper shape in which the cross-sectional area decreases toward the grinding fan 220, and the sucked pests are formed in the wall surface of the duct 230, as well as in the cross-sectional area of the duct 230.
  • the insecticide is killed by colliding with the inclined surface 232.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ of the inclined surface 232 is optimized according to the flow of air and the frequency of pests colliding with the inclined surface 232.
  • the suction fan 210 and the crushing fan 220 may be driven by a direct current power supplied directly from the charging unit 300 so that the insecticide device can be installed even in an area where external power is impossible. That is, the suction fan motor 212 for driving the suction fan 210 and the grinding fan motor 222 for driving the grinding fan 220 are provided.
  • the suction fan motor 212 and the crushing fan motor 222 are DC motors driven by a DC power source, for example, a brush-less direct current (BLDC) motor.
  • BLDC brush-less direct current
  • the BLDC motor is composed of a fan and a motor, and the motor is directly connected to the center of the fan, so that the power transmission part leading to the motor and the fan can be omitted, resulting in high efficiency and slimming.
  • Edo is a strong wear resistance of the shaft system.
  • the insect lamp 110 or the insecticide unit 200 is preferably operated when the density of the pest is more than the set value.
  • the insecticide sensor 700 for detecting the presence of pests or the density of pests is provided.
  • an optical sensor 710 is installed inside the duct 230, and the optical sensor 710 is light in the air flowing in the duct 230. It is possible to detect the presence of pests and the density of the pests by measuring the intensity of the amount of light recovered and extracted. It is not limited to the illustrated but also insecticide sensor unit 700 for detecting the presence of pests and the density of pests by measuring the amount of light around the insect repellent lamp (110).
  • the cover 120 is provided to protect the insect repellent lamp 110 and the insect repellent unit 200 from rain and to concentrate the light emitted from the insect repellent lamp 110 without being scattered. desirable.
  • the power generation unit 400 is provided on the upper side of the cover 120 so that sunlight or wind is not blocked.
  • the insecticide device may be operated by a home AC power source or a factory AC power source, it is preferable that the power generation unit 400 and the charging unit 300 is provided so as not to be bound by the installation site.
  • a rain sensor may be provided to detect the rainfall to turn on and off the operation of the insect repellent lamp 110 and the insecticide 200.
  • the power generation unit 400 includes a photovoltaic module 410 generated by solar light or a photovoltaic module 410 generated by wind power.
  • the charging unit 300 stores the DC power generated by the power generation unit 400, and the insect repellent lamp 110 and the insecticide unit 200 are driven by the DC power supplied from the power generation unit 400 or the charging unit 300. .
  • a means for protecting the charging unit 300 is required by preventing overcharging of the charging unit 300 and stopping the discharge when the voltage of the charging unit 300 becomes excessively low.
  • the protection circuit unit 600 is provided, which will be described.
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of an insecticide device as an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the protection circuit unit 600 of the present invention can be understood.
  • the protection circuit unit 600 detects the charging voltage of the charging unit 300, and when the charging voltage is greater than or equal to the upper limit, blocks the charging of the charging unit 300 so as not to overcharge the charging unit 300, and if the charging voltage is less than or equal to the lower limit, the charging unit ( Blocking the discharge of the 300 to prevent the charging unit 300 is damaged.
  • the protection circuit part 600 is provided with the voltage detection element and the switching circuit.
  • the voltage detecting element monitors the charging voltage of the charging unit 300 through the first charging unit 300 connection terminal or the second charging unit 300 connection terminal and controls the switching circuit to operate when the charging voltage of the charging unit 300 is greater than or equal to an upper limit. Output the signal.
  • the switching circuit interrupts the charging operation of the charging unit 300 according to the control signal output from the voltage detecting element.
  • Power of the charging unit 300 is discharged to the suction fan 210, the crushing fan 220, and the insect repellent lamp 110 through the first external connection terminal and the second external connection terminal.
  • the switching circuit has a switching function by having a MOSFET provided between the first charging unit 300 connection terminal and the first external connection terminal or between the second charging unit 300 connection terminal and the second external connection terminal.
  • the backflow prevention diode 690 prevents the power of the charging unit 300 from flowing back to the power generation unit 400.
  • the voltage detecting element 610 monitors the charging voltage of the charging unit 300 through the first charging unit 300 connection terminal 10 and the second charging unit 300 connection terminal 10 ′, and charges the charging unit 300.
  • the control signal is output when the voltage is greater than or equal to the upper limit, and a voltage detector IC or a reset IC is used as the voltage detection element 610.
  • the output control signal is selectively outputted with a high or low signal according to the type of switching element configured in the switching circuit 620.
  • the switching circuit 620 stops the charging operation of the charging unit 300 according to a control signal output from the voltage detecting element 610. In FIG. 3, the second charging unit 300 connecting terminal 10 ′ and the second charging unit 300 are stopped.
  • the N channel MOSFET is included between the external connection terminals 20 '.
  • the control signal output from the voltage detection element 610 is high, the N channel MOSFET is turned on to charge the charging unit 300, and the control signal output from the voltage detection element 610 is When low, the N Channel MOSFET is turned off to stop charging of the charger 300. That is, the voltage detecting element 610 turns off the N channel MOSFET of the switching circuit 620 by outputting a low signal when the voltage at both ends of the charging unit 300 is overcharged to be above the upper limit.
  • the protection circuit unit 600 may include an over-discharge prevention unit 670. Accordingly, when the charging voltage of the charging unit 300 is lower than or equal to the lower limit value, the discharge of the charging unit 300 toward the suction fan 210, the crushing fan 220, and the insect repellent lamp 110 is interrupted to prevent damage to the charging unit 300 due to over discharge. prevent.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view showing a pesticide device having a security function as another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of FIG. 4. 4 and 5, as a configuration of a pesticide device having a security function, the first lamp 30, the security sensor unit 45, the security controller 800, the surveillance camera 50, and the second lamp 40 ) Is provided.
  • the first lamp 30 is turned on by the driving control module 870 when a predetermined time is reached, and is directly connected with the charging unit 300 and the driving control module 870 therebetween, so that the DC power stored in the charging unit 300 remains intact. Use as a power source.
  • the first lamp 30 may be set to turn on at sunset time, and may be set to be always on after sunset or to be intermittently lit at predetermined time intervals, thereby optimally controlling the power consumption of the charging unit 300.
  • the security sensor unit 45 is a sensor for detecting the approach of the object.
  • the object may be a variety of objects according to the set value of the security control unit 800, such as an intruder or dangerous animals, and a variety of objects, such as vision cameras, thermal sensors, infrared sensors, ultrasonic sensors, light sensors, etc.
  • a kind of sensor may be employed in the security sensor unit 45.
  • the security control unit 800 controls the driving timing of the power generation unit 400, whether the charging unit 300 is charged or discharged, the power supply or signal input / output of the surveillance camera 50, the first lamp 30, and the second lamp 40. Has jurisdiction.
  • the security control unit 800 receives the access signal of the object from the security sensor unit 45, the security camera unit 50 drives the surveillance camera 50 to photograph the object or turns on the second lamp 40 to detect the security sensor unit 45. Focusing on one object induces alertness to enhance security.
  • the image photographed by the surveillance camera 50 is stored in the recording device 70.
  • the insecticide device having a security function for energy saving and free power supply is provided with a power generation unit (400).
  • the generator 400 includes at least one of the solar power module 410 and the wind power generation module 420.
  • the charging unit 300 stores power generated by the power generation unit 400.
  • the charging unit 300 stores DC power of 12 V and supplies the same to peripheral devices.
  • Surveillance camera 50, the first lamp 30 as a lighting means in everyday cases, the second lamp 40 as a lighting means in an emergency crime situation, the security control unit 800, the security sensor 45 is a charging unit Since it is operated by the DC power supplied from (300) it is possible to achieve a high energy efficiency and weight reduction of the device compared to the comparative embodiment that receives the AC power from the power cable and converts it to direct current using an inverter.
  • the security controller 800 includes at least one of the driving control module 870, the voltage detection module 810, the switching module 820, and the backflow prevention module 890.
  • the driving control module 870 connects at least one of the first lamp 30, the second lamp 40, and the surveillance camera 50 to the charging unit 300, and obtains an object obtained from the security sensor unit 45. Control them on / off according to the approach signal.
  • the voltage detection module 810 is connected to both ends of the charging unit 300 by blocking overcharging of the charging unit 300 to monitor the charging voltage of the charging unit 300, and when the charging voltage is determined to be greater than or equal to the upper limit, the protection of the charging unit 300. In order to emit a control signal for blocking the connection of the power generation unit 400 and the charging unit 300.
  • This control signal is transmitted to the switching module 820, the switching module 820 may be provided with a MOSFET device for turning on and off the connection of the power generator 400 and the charging unit 300.
  • the backflow prevention module 890 prevents power from the charging unit 300 from leaking to the power generation unit 400, thereby preventing power waste and preventing damage to the power generation unit 400.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A device for killing insects of the present invention comprises: an insect lamp which emits light to attract harmful insects; and an insect killing unit which sucks in harmful insects approaching the insect lamp, pulverizes the same, and discharges the pulverized insects outside. In addition, the device for killing insects of the present invention comprises: a first illumination lamp which illuminates the surrounding; a security sensor unit which senses the approaching of an object; and a security control unit which operates a surveillance camera to photograph the object or to light a second illumination lamp when the approaching signal of the object is inputted from the security sensor unit, thereby providing a security function.

Description

살충 장치Insecticide
본 발명은 살충 장치에 관한 것으로서, 태양광 또는 풍력에 의하여 발전된 직류 전원을 그대로 이용하고 포집망이 필요없는 환경 친화형 살충 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an insecticide device, and to an environmentally friendly insecticide device using a direct current power source generated by solar or wind power and requiring no collection network.
특히 하절기에는 모기, 파리, 하루살이, 소나무 해충 등과 같은 수많은 해충들이 크게 번식한다. 이러한 해충은 사람에게 피해를 주는 것은 물론, 도심 주변의 가로수, 녹음이 우거진 유원지, 과수원, 동물 사육장, 농원 등에서 많은 피해를 주기도 한다.In the summer months, many pests, such as mosquitoes, flies, mayflys, and pine pests, multiply. These pests not only damage humans, but also cause a lot of damage in boulevards, lush amusement parks, orchards, animal kennels, and farms around the city center.
이러한 해충을 퇴치하기 위하여 빛의 주위로 몰려드는 해충의 주광성을 이용한 포충등(light trap) 장치가 있다. In order to combat these pests, there is a light trap device using the main daylight of the insects that flock around the light.
그러나, 고열을 발생하는 포충등에 해충이 들러붙어 포충등에 고장을 유발하거나, 해충을 포집한 후 해충의 탈출을 저지하는 포집망이 설치되어야 하므로 포집망 내부에서 해충이 부패하여 오염 문제가 발생하고 포집망의 유지 보수가 필요한 문제점이 있으며, 일반 가정에 공급되는 교류 전원을 이용하여 포충등을 점등하므로 이를 직류로 변환하는 경우 복잡한 인버터 회로가 필요하여 장치가 복잡해지는 문제점이 있고, 그나마 전원이 공급되지 않는 지역에는 설치 불가능한 점 등의 문제가 있다.However, since insects stick to the insects that generate high heat and cause the insects to malfunction, or a trapping network must be installed to prevent the escape of pests after collecting the pests, the pests decay within the trapping network, causing pollution problems and collecting. There is a problem that requires maintenance of the network, and since the insect lamp is turned on by using an AC power supplied to a general home, a complicated inverter circuit is required when converting it to a direct current, and a device becomes complicated, but power is not supplied. If you do not have a problem in the area that can not be installed.
본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위한 것으로, 살충 성능을 향상시키고, 포충등의 고장을 방지하여 수명 시간을 보장하며, 포획된 해충의 잔류물을 남기지 않아 환경 친화적이고, 일반 교류 전원이 공급되지 않는 지역에도 설치할 수 있는 살충 장치를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is to improve this problem, to improve the insecticidal performance, to prevent the failure of the insects, such as to ensure the life time, environmentally friendly, do not leave the residue of the captured pests, the general AC power supply It is to provide a pesticide device that can be installed locally.
또한, 본 발명은, 상기 살충 장치에 부착되는 것으로, 외부 전원의 공급이 필요없어도 동작 가능함으로써 에너지 절감은 물론 전원 공급이 불가능한 오지에 설치할 수 있는 가로등을 제안하고, 단순한 조명 기능 외에 방범 기능을 대폭 증강시킨 가로등을 제안하며, 전원 공급 회로를 높은 신뢰성 및 경제성을 갖도록 설계한 다목적의 가로등을 제안하는 것이다.In addition, the present invention is attached to the insecticide device, it is possible to operate even without the need for supply of external power to propose a street lamp that can be installed in the remote areas where energy supply is not possible, as well as a simple lighting function, greatly expanding the security function The present invention proposes an augmented street light, and proposes a multi-purpose street light in which a power supply circuit is designed to have high reliability and economy.
본 발명의 살충 장치는, 광을 방출하여 해충을 유인하는 포충등; 상기 포충등에 접근한 해충을 흡입하고 이를 분쇄하여 외부로 배출하는 살충부; 를 포함한다.The insecticidal device of the present invention includes: insect repellent that emits light to attract pests; Insects for sucking the insect pests close to the insect repellent and pulverize it to the outside; It includes.
또한, 본 발명의 살충 장치는, 주변을 조명하는 제1 조명등; 대상물의 접근을 감지하는 보안 센서부; 상기 보안 센서부로부터 상기 대상물의 접근 신호를 입수하면 감시 카메라를 구동하여 상기 대상물을 촬영하거나 제2 조명등을 점등하는 보안 제어부; 를 포함한다.In addition, the insecticide device of the present invention, the first lamp for illuminating the surrounding; Security sensor unit for detecting the approach of the object; A security controller driving the surveillance camera to photograph the object or lighting a second lamp when the access signal of the object is received from the security sensor unit; It includes.
본 발명의 살충 장치에 따르면, 흡입팬의 공기 유동에 의하여 포충등 주변에 모여든 해충이 즉시 덕트로 흡입되므로 고열을 발생하는 포충등에 해충이 들러붙어 포충등에 고장을 발생할 염려가 없고, 해충을 포집한 후 해충의 탈출을 저지하는 포집망이 필요없으므로 해충의 부패로 인한 오염이 발생하지 않고, 포집망의 유지 보수가 불필요하며, 일반 가정용 교류 전원을 직류로 정류하는 인버터가 불필요하여 구동 회로가 단순화되고, 태양광 또는 풍력에 의하여 발전되므로 전원이 공급되지 않는 지역에도 얼마든지 설치 가능한 장점이 있다.According to the insecticidal apparatus of the present invention, since the pests gathered around the insects by the air flow of the suction fan are immediately sucked into the ducts, there is no fear that the insects will stick to the insects that generate high heat and cause the insects to break down. Since there is no need of a trapping network to prevent pests from escaping, there is no pollution caused by the decay of pests, maintenance of the collecting network is unnecessary, and an inverter that rectifies general household AC power into DC is unnecessary, simplifying the driving circuit. And, because it is generated by solar or wind power, there is an advantage that can be installed in any area where the power is not supplied.
또한, 충전부를 구비하여 에너지 절감은 물론 전원 공급이 불가능한 오지에 설치할 수 있으며, 감시 카메라 및 제2 조명등을 구비하여 방범 기능이 대폭 강화됨은 물론 이들 보안 장비는 대기 상태에 있다가 보안 센서부가 대상물의 접근 신호를 입수한 때에만 동작함으로써 소비 전력을 크게 절감할 수 있으며, 전원 공급 회로를 보강하여 높은 신뢰성을 갖도록 하고, 충전부에 저장된 12V의 직류 전원을 별도의 변환 수단 없이 그대로 구동 전원으로 사용함으로써 교류를 직류로 변환하는 인버터 등이 설치되는 비교 실시예에 비하여 간단한 구조는 물론 경량화의 달성과 소비 전력의 절감을 이룰 수 있다.In addition, the charging unit may be installed in remote areas where energy supply and power supply are not possible, and the security function is greatly enhanced by providing a surveillance camera and a second lamp, and these security equipments are in a standby state, but the security sensor unit By operating only when the access signal is obtained, power consumption can be greatly reduced, and the power supply circuit is reinforced to ensure high reliability, and the 12V DC power stored in the charging unit is used as a driving power source without any conversion means. Compared to a comparative example in which an inverter for converting a direct current into a direct current, a simple structure can be achieved, as well as weight reduction and power consumption.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예로서, 살충 장치를 도시한 측면도이다.1 is a side view showing a pesticide as an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 살충부를 도시한 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view showing the pesticide of FIG. 1.
도 3은 도 1의 구성을 도시한 회로도이다.3 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of FIG.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예로서, 보안 기능을 갖는 살충 장치를 도시한 측면도이다.4 is a side view showing a pesticide device having a security function as another embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 도 4의 구성을 도시한 회로도이다.FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of FIG. 4.
이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. 이 과정에서 도면에 도시된 구성요소의 크기나 형상 등은 설명의 명료성과 편의상 과장되게 도시될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 고려하여 특별히 정의된 용어들은 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 이러한 용어들에 대한 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this process, the size or shape of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description. In addition, terms that are specifically defined in consideration of the configuration and operation of the present invention may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user or operator. Definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예로서, 살충 장치를 도시한 측면도이다. 도 2는 도 1의 살충부를 도시한 단면도이다. 도 3은 도 1의 구성을 도시한 회로도이다. 도 1 내지 도 3을 함께 참조하면, 본 발명의 살충 장치는 포충등(110)과 살충부(200)를 구비한다. 1 is a side view showing a pesticide as an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the pesticide of FIG. 1. 3 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of FIG. Referring to Figures 1 to 3 together, the insecticide device of the present invention is provided with a insect repellent lamp 110 and the insecticide 200.
포충등(110)은 광을 방출하여 해충을 유인한다. 포충등(110)은 DC 3파장등, BLB(Black Light Bulb), LED(Light Emitting Diode), OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode) 중 적어도 하나인 것이 바람직하며, 그 밖에 백열등 및 형광등도 가능하지만 소비 전력이 적으면서 해충의 유인에 적합한 파장의 광을 방사할 수 있는 광원이 바람직하다. 본 발명의 살충 장치는 전원 공급이 되지 않는 오지에도 설치 가능한 것이 특징이므로 충전부(300)에 직결되며 직류 전원을 그대로 공급하였을 때 광을 발생하는 포충등(110)이 설치된다. Insect lamps 110 emit light to attract pests. The insect repellent lamp 110 is preferably at least one of a DC three-wavelength lamp, a black light bulb (LBB), a light emitting diode (LED), and an organic light emitting diode (OLED). In addition, incandescent and fluorescent lamps may be used. A light source capable of emitting a small amount of light suitable for attracting pests is preferable. Insecticide device of the present invention is characterized in that it can be installed even in the remote power supply is not directly connected to the charging unit 300, the insect repellent lamp 110 that generates light when the DC power is supplied as it is installed.
살충부(200)는 포충등(110)에 인접하여 설치되며, 포충등(110) 주변에 해충을 흡입하는 공기의 유동을 생성한다. 따라서, 포충등(110)으로 유인된 해충이 포충등(110)에 직접 충돌됨으로써 포충등(110)의 발광 성능이 저하되거나, 포충등(110)에 들러붙은 해충의 잔해로 인하여 포충등(110)이 과열되어 고장 발생하는 것을 억제한다.The insecticide 200 is installed adjacent to the insect repellent lamp 110, and generates a flow of air to suck the pest around the insect repellent lamp (110). Accordingly, the insects attracted to the insect repellent lamp 110 collides directly with the insect repellent lamp 110, so that the luminous performance of the insect repellent lamp 110 is degraded, or the insect repellent is caught by the insect remnant of the insect repellent lamp 110. ) To prevent overheating and failure.
또한, 살충부(200)는 포충들에 접근한 해충을 흡입하는 한편, 흡입된 해충을 분쇄하여 외부로 방출함으로써 해충을 포획하는 포획망을 생략할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 따라서, 포획망 설치시 예상되는 해충 잔해물의 부패 등으로 인한 오염을 방지할 수 있으며 포획망의 장시간 사용시 포획망이 파손되어 해충의 포획 성능이 떨어질 염려가 없다.In addition, the insecticide unit 200 has an advantage of eliminating the trapping net to capture the pest by inhaling the insect pests approaching the insect reptiles, by crushing the discharged insect pests to the outside. Therefore, it is possible to prevent contamination due to the decay of pest debris expected during the installation of the trap network, and there is no fear that the trapping network will be damaged due to the damage of the trap network when using the trap network for a long time.
이를 위하여 살충부(200)는 포충등(110)에 접근한 해충을 흡입하는 흡입팬(210)과, 흡입팬(210)으로부터 분쇄팬(220)에 이르는 공기 통로를 형성하는 덕트(230)와, 흡입된 해충을 분쇄하여 덕트(230) 외부로 배출하는 분쇄팬(220)을 구비한다. 분쇄팬(220)은 덕트(230)의 단부에 설치되어 해충을 분쇄하면서 덕트(230) 외부로 배출한다. 분쇄팬(220)에 의하여 미세한 조각으로 분쇄된 해충은 미풍이 불어도 주변으로 분산됨은 물론 자연 분해성이 향상되므로 주변 환경을 오염시키지 않는다.To this end, the insecticide unit 200 includes a suction fan 210 for sucking pests approaching the insect repellent lamp 110, and a duct 230 for forming an air passage from the suction fan 210 to the grinding fan 220. In addition, a crushing fan 220 for pulverizing the sucked pests and discharged to the outside of the duct 230 is provided. The crushing fan 220 is installed at the end of the duct 230 and discharges to the outside of the duct 230 while grinding the pest. The pests pulverized into fine pieces by the crushing fan 220 are dispersed in the surroundings even though the breeze is blown, as well as natural degradability is improved, so as not to pollute the surrounding environment.
예를 들어 흡입팬(210)의 직경은 250mm이며, 분쇄팬(220)의 직경은 60~80mm로서, 흡입팬(210)의 직경(D1)은 분쇄팬(220)의 직경(D2)보다 더 큰 것이 해충의 흡입에 유리하며, 분쇄팬(220)의 직경이 흡입팬(210)보다 작을수록 흡입된 해충을 좁은 면적에 집중시킬 수 있어 향상된 분쇄 성능을 얻을 수 있다. 이와 함께 공기의 배출 성능도 고려하여 흡입팬(210) 및 분쇄팬(220)의 적절한 직경비를 최적화시킨다.For example, the diameter of the suction fan 210 is 250mm, the diameter of the grinding fan 220 is 60 ~ 80mm, the diameter (D1) of the suction fan 210 is larger than the diameter (D2) of the grinding fan 220 Larger is advantageous for the suction of the pest, the smaller the diameter of the grinding fan 220 than the suction fan 210 can concentrate the sucked pest in a small area can obtain improved grinding performance. In addition, the ratio of the proper diameter of the suction fan 210 and the grinding fan 220 is optimized in consideration of the discharge performance of the air.
이에 따라 덕트(230)는 분쇄팬(220) 방향으로 갈수록 단면적이 감소되는 호퍼(hopper) 형상인 것이 바람직하며, 흡입된 해충은 덕트(230)의 벽면은 물론 단면적이 감소되는 덕트(230)의 경사면(232)에 충돌됨으로써 살충된다. 경사면(232)의 경사각(θ)은 공기의 흐름 및 경사면(232)에 충돌되는 해충의 빈도수에 따라 최적화된다.Accordingly, the duct 230 preferably has a hopper shape in which the cross-sectional area decreases toward the grinding fan 220, and the sucked pests are formed in the wall surface of the duct 230, as well as in the cross-sectional area of the duct 230. The insecticide is killed by colliding with the inclined surface 232. The inclination angle θ of the inclined surface 232 is optimized according to the flow of air and the frequency of pests colliding with the inclined surface 232.
포충등(110)과 마찬가지로 외부 전원이 불가능한 지역에도 살충 장치를 설치할 수 있도록 흡입팬(210) 및 분쇄팬(220)은 충전부(300)에서 직접 공급되는 직류 전원에 의하여 구동되는 것이 바람직하다. 즉, 흡입팬(210)을 구동하는 흡입팬 모터(212)와 분쇄팬(220)을 구동하는 분쇄팬 모터(222)가 마련된다. 흡입팬 모터(212) 및 분쇄팬 모터(222)는 직류 전원에 의하여 구동되는 직류 모터로서, 예를 들어 BLDC(Brush-less Direct Current) 모터인 것이 바람직하다.Similar to the insect lamp 110, the suction fan 210 and the crushing fan 220 may be driven by a direct current power supplied directly from the charging unit 300 so that the insecticide device can be installed even in an area where external power is impossible. That is, the suction fan motor 212 for driving the suction fan 210 and the grinding fan motor 222 for driving the grinding fan 220 are provided. The suction fan motor 212 and the crushing fan motor 222 are DC motors driven by a DC power source, for example, a brush-less direct current (BLDC) motor.
BLDC 모터는 팬과 모터가 일체로 되어 있으며 팬의 중앙에 모터가 직결되어 있으므로 모터 및 팬에 이르는 동력 전달부가 생략되어 고효율 및 슬림화를 이룰 수 있으며, 팬 중앙부의 모터에 볼 베어링이 장착되어 장시간 사용에도 축계의 내마모성이 강한 것이 장점이다. The BLDC motor is composed of a fan and a motor, and the motor is directly connected to the center of the fan, so that the power transmission part leading to the motor and the fan can be omitted, resulting in high efficiency and slimming. Edo is a strong wear resistance of the shaft system.
한편, 충전부(300)에 의하여 동작되는 살충 장치의 소비 전력을 절감하기 위하여 포충등(110) 또는 살충부(200)는 해충의 밀도가 설정값 이상일 때 동작되는 것이 바람직하다. 이를 위하여 해충의 존재 여부 또는 해충의 밀도를 감지하는 살충 센서부(700)가 마련된다.On the other hand, in order to reduce the power consumption of the insecticide device operated by the charging unit 300, the insect lamp 110 or the insecticide unit 200 is preferably operated when the density of the pest is more than the set value. To this end, the insecticide sensor 700 for detecting the presence of pests or the density of pests is provided.
살충 센서부(700)의 일 실시예로서, 도 2를 참조하면 덕트(230)의 내부에 광센서(710)가 설치되며 광센서(710)는 덕트(230)의 내부에 유동되는 공기에 광을 입출하며 회수되는 광량의 세기를 측정함으로써 해충의 존재 여부 및 해충의 밀도를 감지할 수 있다. 도시된 바에 한정되지 않고 포충등(110) 주변의 광량을 측정하여 해충의 존재 여부 및 해충의 밀도를 감지하는 살충 센서부(700)도 가능하다.As an embodiment of the insecticidal sensor unit 700, referring to FIG. 2, an optical sensor 710 is installed inside the duct 230, and the optical sensor 710 is light in the air flowing in the duct 230. It is possible to detect the presence of pests and the density of the pests by measuring the intensity of the amount of light recovered and extracted. It is not limited to the illustrated but also insecticide sensor unit 700 for detecting the presence of pests and the density of pests by measuring the amount of light around the insect repellent lamp (110).
살충 장치는 야외에 설치되므로 포충등(110) 및 살충부(200)를 우천으로부터 보호하고 포충등(110)에서 방사되는 광이 산란되지 않고 주위에 집중될 수 있도록 덮개(120)가 마련되는 것이 바람직하다. 이때, 발전부(400)는 태양광 또는 바람이 차단되지 않도록 덮개(120)의 상측에 마련된다.Since the insecticide device is installed outdoors, the cover 120 is provided to protect the insect repellent lamp 110 and the insect repellent unit 200 from rain and to concentrate the light emitted from the insect repellent lamp 110 without being scattered. desirable. At this time, the power generation unit 400 is provided on the upper side of the cover 120 so that sunlight or wind is not blocked.
한편, 살충 장치는 가정용 교류 전원 또는 공장용 교류 전원에 의하여 동작될 수 있지만, 설치 장소의 구애를 받지 않도록 발전부(400) 및 충전부(300)가 마련되는 것이 바람직하다. On the other hand, the insecticide device may be operated by a home AC power source or a factory AC power source, it is preferable that the power generation unit 400 and the charging unit 300 is provided so as not to be bound by the installation site.
또한, 강우를 감지하여 포충등(110) 및 살충부(200)의 동작을 온오프시키는 강우 센서가 마련될 수 있다.In addition, a rain sensor may be provided to detect the rainfall to turn on and off the operation of the insect repellent lamp 110 and the insecticide 200.
발전부(400)는 태양광에 의하여 발전하는 태양광 발전 모듈(410) 또는 풍력에 의하여 발전하는 태양광 발전 모듈(410)을 구비한다. 충전부(300)는 발전부(400)에서 생성한 직류 전원을 저장하는 것으로 발전부(400) 또는 충전부(300)에서 공급되는 직류 전원에 의하여 포충등(110) 및 살충부(200)가 구동된다.The power generation unit 400 includes a photovoltaic module 410 generated by solar light or a photovoltaic module 410 generated by wind power. The charging unit 300 stores the DC power generated by the power generation unit 400, and the insect repellent lamp 110 and the insecticide unit 200 are driven by the DC power supplied from the power generation unit 400 or the charging unit 300. .
이때, 충전부(300)의 과충전을 방지하고 충전부(300)의 전압이 과다하게 낮아졌을 때 방전을 중단함으로써 충전부(300)를 보호하는 수단이 필요하다. 이를 위하여 보호 회로부(600)가 마련되는 바, 이에 대하여 설명한다.In this case, a means for protecting the charging unit 300 is required by preventing overcharging of the charging unit 300 and stopping the discharge when the voltage of the charging unit 300 becomes excessively low. To this end, the protection circuit unit 600 is provided, which will be described.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예로서, 살충 장치의 구성을 도시한 회로도이다. 도 3을 참조하면 본 발명의 보호 회로부(600)를 이해할 수 있다. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of an insecticide device as an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the protection circuit unit 600 of the present invention can be understood.
보호 회로부(600)는 충전부(300)의 충전 전압을 감지하며, 충전 전압이 상한값 이상이면 충전부(300)의 충전을 차단하여 충전부(300)가 과충전되지 않도록 하고, 충전 전압이 하한값 이하이면 충전부(300)의 방전을 차단하여 충전부(300)가 파손되지 않도록 한다. The protection circuit unit 600 detects the charging voltage of the charging unit 300, and when the charging voltage is greater than or equal to the upper limit, blocks the charging of the charging unit 300 so as not to overcharge the charging unit 300, and if the charging voltage is less than or equal to the lower limit, the charging unit ( Blocking the discharge of the 300 to prevent the charging unit 300 is damaged.
보호 회로부(600)는, 전압 검출 소자와 스위칭 회로를 구비한다. 전압 검출 소자는 제1 충전부(300) 연결 단자 또는 제2 충전부(300) 연결 단자를 통해 충전부(300)의 충전 전압을 감시하고 충전부(300)의 충전 전압이 상한값 이상인 경우 스위칭 회로를 동작하는 제어 신호를 출력한다. The protection circuit part 600 is provided with the voltage detection element and the switching circuit. The voltage detecting element monitors the charging voltage of the charging unit 300 through the first charging unit 300 connection terminal or the second charging unit 300 connection terminal and controls the switching circuit to operate when the charging voltage of the charging unit 300 is greater than or equal to an upper limit. Output the signal.
스위칭 회로를 전압 검출 소자에서 출력되는 제어 신호에 따라 충전부(300)의 충전 동작을 차단한다. The switching circuit interrupts the charging operation of the charging unit 300 according to the control signal output from the voltage detecting element.
제1 외부 연결 단자 및 제2 외부 연결 단자를 통하여 충전부(300)의 전원이 흡입팬(210), 분쇄팬(220), 포충등(110)으로 방전된다.Power of the charging unit 300 is discharged to the suction fan 210, the crushing fan 220, and the insect repellent lamp 110 through the first external connection terminal and the second external connection terminal.
스위칭 회로는, 제1 충전부(300) 연결 단자 및 제1 외부 연결 단자 사이 또는 제2 충전부(300) 연결 단자 및 제2 외부 연결 단자 사이에 설치된 MOSFET을 구비함으로써 스위칭 작용을 한다.The switching circuit has a switching function by having a MOSFET provided between the first charging unit 300 connection terminal and the first external connection terminal or between the second charging unit 300 connection terminal and the second external connection terminal.
이에 대하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. 충전부(300)에 연결되는 제1 충전부(300) 연결 단자(10) 및 제2 충전부(300) 연결 단자(10')와, 발전부(400)에 연결되는 제1 외부 연결 단자(20) 및 제2 외부 연결 단자(20') 사이에 전압 검출 소자(610) 및 스위칭 회로(620)가 마련된다. 역류 방지 다이오드(690)는 충전부(300)의 전원이 발전부(400)로 역류하는 것을 차단한다.This will be described in more detail. A first charging unit 300 connecting terminal 10 and a second charging unit 300 connecting terminal 10 ′ connected to the charging unit 300, a first external connection terminal 20 connected to the power generation unit 400, and The voltage detecting element 610 and the switching circuit 620 are provided between the second external connection terminals 20 ′. The backflow prevention diode 690 prevents the power of the charging unit 300 from flowing back to the power generation unit 400.
전압 검출 소자(610)는 제1 충전부(300) 연결 단자(10) 및 제2 충전부(300) 연결 단자(10')를 통해 충전부(300)의 충전 전압을 감시하고, 충전부(300)의 충전 전압이 상한값 이상일 제어 신호를 출력하며, 이러한 전압 검출 소자(610)로서 Voltage Detector IC 또는 Reset IC 등을 사용한다.The voltage detecting element 610 monitors the charging voltage of the charging unit 300 through the first charging unit 300 connection terminal 10 and the second charging unit 300 connection terminal 10 ′, and charges the charging unit 300. The control signal is output when the voltage is greater than or equal to the upper limit, and a voltage detector IC or a reset IC is used as the voltage detection element 610.
상기 출력되는 제어 신호는 스위칭 회로(620)에 구성된 스위칭 소자의 종류에 따라 High 또는 Low 신호가 선택적으로 출력된다. 스위칭 회로(620)는 전압 검출 소자(610)에서 출력되는 제어 신호에 따라 충전부(300)의 충전 동작을 중단하도록 하는 것으로, 도 3에서는 제2 충전부(300) 연결 단자(10')와 제2 외부 연결 단자(20') 사이에 N Channel MOSFET을 포함하여 구성되어 있다. The output control signal is selectively outputted with a high or low signal according to the type of switching element configured in the switching circuit 620. The switching circuit 620 stops the charging operation of the charging unit 300 according to a control signal output from the voltage detecting element 610. In FIG. 3, the second charging unit 300 connecting terminal 10 ′ and the second charging unit 300 are stopped. The N channel MOSFET is included between the external connection terminals 20 '.
따라서, 전압 검출 소자(610)에서 출력되는 제어 신호가 High일 경우, N Channel MOSFET이 온(on) 상태가 되어 충전부(300)를 충전하게 되고, 전압 검출 소자(610)에서 출력되는 제어 신호가 Low일 경우, N Channel MOSFET이 오프(off) 상태가 되어 충전부(300)의 충전을 중단하게 된다. 즉, 전압 검출 소자(610)는 충전부(300)의 양단 전압이 과충전되어 상한값 이상일 경우, Low신호를 출력하여 스위칭 회로(620)의 N Channel MOSFET을 오프시키게 되는 것이다.Therefore, when the control signal output from the voltage detection element 610 is high, the N channel MOSFET is turned on to charge the charging unit 300, and the control signal output from the voltage detection element 610 is When low, the N Channel MOSFET is turned off to stop charging of the charger 300. That is, the voltage detecting element 610 turns off the N channel MOSFET of the switching circuit 620 by outputting a low signal when the voltage at both ends of the charging unit 300 is overcharged to be above the upper limit.
한편, 이와 유사한 원리로 보호 회로부(600)는 과방전 방지부(670)를 구비할 수 있다. 이에 따르면 충전부(300)의 충전 전압이 하한값 이하이면 흡입팬(210), 분쇄팬(220), 포충등(110)을 향한 충전부(300)의 방전을 차단함으로써 과방전에 의한 충전부(300) 파손을 방지한다.On the other hand, in a similar principle, the protection circuit unit 600 may include an over-discharge prevention unit 670. Accordingly, when the charging voltage of the charging unit 300 is lower than or equal to the lower limit value, the discharge of the charging unit 300 toward the suction fan 210, the crushing fan 220, and the insect repellent lamp 110 is interrupted to prevent damage to the charging unit 300 due to over discharge. prevent.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예로서, 보안 기능을 갖는 살충 장치를 도시한 측면도이다. 도 5는 도 4의 구성을 도시한 회로도이다. 도 4 및 도 5를 참조하면, 보안 기능을 갖는 살충 장치의 구성으로서, 제1 조명등(30), 보안 센서부(45), 보안 제어부(800), 감시 카메라(50), 제2 조명등(40)이 마련된다.4 is a side view showing a pesticide device having a security function as another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of FIG. 4. 4 and 5, as a configuration of a pesticide device having a security function, the first lamp 30, the security sensor unit 45, the security controller 800, the surveillance camera 50, and the second lamp 40 ) Is provided.
제1 조명등(30)은 일정 시간이 되면 구동 제어 모듈(870)에 의하여 점등되는 것으로, 충전부(300)와 구동 제어 모듈(870)을 사이에 두고 직결됨으로써 충전부(300)에 저장된 직류 전원을 그대로 전원으로 사용한다. 제1 조명등(30)은 일몰 시간이 되면 점등되도록 설정할 수 있으며, 일몰 후 항상 점등 상태로 있거나 일정 시간 간격으로 간헐 점등되도록 설정하여 충전부(300)에서 허용 가능한 전력 소비량에 따라 최적 제어된다.The first lamp 30 is turned on by the driving control module 870 when a predetermined time is reached, and is directly connected with the charging unit 300 and the driving control module 870 therebetween, so that the DC power stored in the charging unit 300 remains intact. Use as a power source. The first lamp 30 may be set to turn on at sunset time, and may be set to be always on after sunset or to be intermittently lit at predetermined time intervals, thereby optimally controlling the power consumption of the charging unit 300.
보안 센서부(45)는 대상물의 접근을 감지하는 센서이다. 여기서, 대상물이라 함은 침입자나 위험 동물 등 보안 제어부(800)의 설정값에 따라 다양한 물체가 될 수 있으며, 대상물의 종류에 따라 비전 카메라, 열 감지 센서, 적외선 센서, 초음파 센서, 광 센서 등 다양한 종류의 센서가 보안 센서부(45)에 채용될 수 있다.The security sensor unit 45 is a sensor for detecting the approach of the object. Here, the object may be a variety of objects according to the set value of the security control unit 800, such as an intruder or dangerous animals, and a variety of objects, such as vision cameras, thermal sensors, infrared sensors, ultrasonic sensors, light sensors, etc. A kind of sensor may be employed in the security sensor unit 45.
보안 제어부(800)는 발전부(400)의 구동 타이밍, 충전부(300)의 충전 또는 방전 여부, 감시 카메라(50), 제1 조명등(30), 제2 조명등(40)의 전원 또는 신호 입출력을 관할한다. 보안 제어부(800)는, 보안 센서부(45)로부터 대상물의 접근 신호를 입수하면 감시 카메라(50)를 구동하여 대상물을 촬영하거나 제2 조명등(40)을 점등하여 보안 센서부(45)에서 감지한 대상물 방향으로 집중 조명함으로써 경각심을 유발하여 보안 기능을 강화한다. 감시 카메라(50)에서 촬영한 영상은 녹화 장치(70)에 저장된다.The security control unit 800 controls the driving timing of the power generation unit 400, whether the charging unit 300 is charged or discharged, the power supply or signal input / output of the surveillance camera 50, the first lamp 30, and the second lamp 40. Has jurisdiction. When the security control unit 800 receives the access signal of the object from the security sensor unit 45, the security camera unit 50 drives the surveillance camera 50 to photograph the object or turns on the second lamp 40 to detect the security sensor unit 45. Focusing on one object induces alertness to enhance security. The image photographed by the surveillance camera 50 is stored in the recording device 70.
한편, 에너지 절감과 자유로운 전원 공급을 위하여 보안 기능을 갖는 살충 장치는 발전부(400)를 구비한다. 발전부(400)는 태양광 발전 모듈(410) 및 풍력 발전 모듈(420) 중 적어도 하나를 구비한다. On the other hand, the insecticide device having a security function for energy saving and free power supply is provided with a power generation unit (400). The generator 400 includes at least one of the solar power module 410 and the wind power generation module 420.
충전부(300)는 발전부(400)에서 생성한 전원을 저장하는 것으로 예를 들어 12V의 직류 전원을 저장하고 이를 주변 기기에 공급한다. 감시 카메라(50), 일상적인 경우의 조명 수단인 제1 조명등(30), 위급한 방범 상황에서의 조명 수단인 제2 조명등(40), 보안 제어부(800), 보안 센서부(45)는 충전부(300)에서 공급된 직류 전원에 의하여 동작되므로 전원 케이블로부터 교류 전원을 공급받고 이를 인버터를 이용하여 직류로 변환하여 사용하는 비교 실시예에 비하여 높은 에너지 효율과 장치의 경량화를 달성할 수 있다.The charging unit 300 stores power generated by the power generation unit 400. For example, the charging unit 300 stores DC power of 12 V and supplies the same to peripheral devices. Surveillance camera 50, the first lamp 30 as a lighting means in everyday cases, the second lamp 40 as a lighting means in an emergency crime situation, the security control unit 800, the security sensor 45 is a charging unit Since it is operated by the DC power supplied from (300) it is possible to achieve a high energy efficiency and weight reduction of the device compared to the comparative embodiment that receives the AC power from the power cable and converts it to direct current using an inverter.
한편, 보안 제어부(800)는 구동 제어 모듈(870), 전압 검출 모듈(810), 스위칭 모듈(820), 역류 방지 모듈(890) 중 적어도 하나를 구비한다. The security controller 800 includes at least one of the driving control module 870, the voltage detection module 810, the switching module 820, and the backflow prevention module 890.
구동 제어 모듈(870)은 제1 조명등(30), 제2 조명등(40), 감시 카메라(50) 중에서 적어도 하나를 충전부(300)에 연결하는 것으로, 보안 센서부(45)에서 입수한 대상물의 접근 신호에 따라 이들을 온/오프(on/off) 제어한다.The driving control module 870 connects at least one of the first lamp 30, the second lamp 40, and the surveillance camera 50 to the charging unit 300, and obtains an object obtained from the security sensor unit 45. Control them on / off according to the approach signal.
전압 검출 모듈(810)은 충전부(300)의 과충전을 차단하는 것으로 충전부(300) 양단에 연결되어 충전부(300)의 충전 전압을 감시하며, 충전 전압이 상한값 이상인 것으로 판단되면 충전부(300)의 보호를 위하여 발전부(400) 및 충전부(300)의 연결을 차단하는 제어 신호를 내보낸다.The voltage detection module 810 is connected to both ends of the charging unit 300 by blocking overcharging of the charging unit 300 to monitor the charging voltage of the charging unit 300, and when the charging voltage is determined to be greater than or equal to the upper limit, the protection of the charging unit 300. In order to emit a control signal for blocking the connection of the power generation unit 400 and the charging unit 300.
이러한 제어 신호는 스위칭 모듈(820)에 전달되며 스위칭 모듈(820)은 발전부(400) 및 충전부(300)의 연결을 온 오프시킬 수 있는 MOSFET 소자를 구비할 수 있다. This control signal is transmitted to the switching module 820, the switching module 820 may be provided with a MOSFET device for turning on and off the connection of the power generator 400 and the charging unit 300.
역류 방지 모듈(890)은 충전부(300)의 전원이 발전부(400)로 누설되는 것을 차단하여 전력 낭비를 막고 발전부(400)의 파손을 방지한다.The backflow prevention module 890 prevents power from the charging unit 300 from leaking to the power generation unit 400, thereby preventing power waste and preventing damage to the power generation unit 400.
이상에서 본 발명에 따른 실시예들이 설명되었으나, 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 분야에서 통상적 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 범위의 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호 범위는 다음의 특허청구범위에 의해서 정해져야 할 것이다.Although embodiments according to the present invention have been described above, these are merely exemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent embodiments of the present invention are possible therefrom. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the following claims.

Claims (17)

  1. 광을 방출하여 해충을 유인하는 포충등;Reptiles that emit light to attract pests;
    상기 포충등에 접근한 해충을 흡입하고 이를 분쇄하여 외부로 배출하는 살충부; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 살충 장치.Insects for sucking the insect pests close to the insect repellent and pulverize it to the outside; Insecticide device comprising a.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 살충부는,The insecticide part,
    상기 해충을 흡입하는 공기 유동을 상기 포충등 주위에 생성하는 흡입팬과,A suction fan for generating an air flow for sucking the pest around the insect repellent lamp,
    상기 흡입팬에 연결되며 공기 유로를 형성하는 덕트와,A duct connected to the suction fan and forming an air passage;
    상기 덕트의 단부에 설치되며 상기 흡입된 해충을 분쇄하여 외부로 배출하는 분쇄팬을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 살충 장치.It is installed at the end of the duct insecticidal device comprising a crushing fan for pulverizing the sucked pest discharged to the outside.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 흡입팬 및 상기 분쇄팬은 충전부에 연결된 직류 모터에 의하여 구동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 살충 장치.The suction fan and the grinding fan is a pesticide device, characterized in that driven by a DC motor connected to the charging unit.
  4. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 흡입팬은 상기 분쇄팬의 직경보다 더 크며,The suction fan is larger than the diameter of the grinding fan,
    상기 덕트는 상기 분쇄팬 방향으로 갈수록 단면적이 감소되는 호퍼 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 살충 장치.The duct is a pesticide device, characterized in that the hopper shape is reduced in cross-section toward the grinding pan direction.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 해충의 존재 여부 또는 상기 해충의 밀도를 감지하는 살충 센서부; 를 포함하고, Pest sensor unit for detecting the presence of the pest or the density of the pest; Including,
    상기 살충 센서부에서 감지한 상기 해충의 밀도가 설정값 이상이면 상기 포충등 또는 상기 살충부가 구동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 살충 장치.The insecticide device, characterized in that the insect repellent or the insect repellent is driven if the pest density detected by the insecticide sensor unit is greater than or equal to a set value.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 포충등은, 직류 전원에 의하여 점등되는 것으로, DC 3파장등, BLB(Black Light Bulb), LED(Light Emitting Diode), OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode) 중 적어도 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 살충 장치.The insect repellent lamp is lit by a DC power supply, and the insecticide device, characterized in that at least one of three DC light, BLB (Black Light Bulb), LED (Light Emitting Diode), OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode).
  7. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 포충등 및 상기 살충부의 상측에 덮개가 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 살충 장치.The insecticide device, characterized in that the cover is provided on the insect repellent and the upper side of the insecticide.
  8. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    태양광 또는 풍력에 의하여 발전하는 발전부;Power generation unit generated by solar or wind power;
    상기 발전부에서 생성한 전원을 충전하는 충전부; 를 포함하며,A charging unit charging the power generated by the power generation unit; Including;
    상기 충전부에서 공급되는 직류 전원에 의하여 상기 포충등 및 상기 살충부가 구동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 살충 장치.The insecticidal device is characterized in that the insect repellent and the insect insect is driven by a DC power supplied from the charging unit.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 충전부의 충전 전압을 감지하며, 상기 충전 전압이 상한값 이상이면 상기 충전부의 충전을 차단하고, 상기 충전 전압이 하한값 이하이면 상기 충전부의 방전을 차단하는 보호 회로부; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 살충 장치.A protection circuit unit configured to sense a charging voltage of the charging unit and to block charging of the charging unit when the charging voltage is higher than or equal to an upper limit, and to block discharge of the charging unit when the charging voltage is lower than or equal to a lower limit; Insecticide device comprising a.
  10. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 보호 회로부는,The protection circuit unit,
    제1 충전부 연결 단자 또는 제2 충전부 연결 단자를 통해 상기 충전부의 충전 전압을 감시하고 상기 충전부의 충전 전압이 상기 상한값 이상인 경우 제어 신호를 출력하는 전압 검출 소자와,A voltage detecting element for monitoring a charging voltage of the charging unit through a first charging unit connecting terminal or a second charging unit connecting terminal and outputting a control signal when the charging voltage of the charging unit is greater than or equal to the upper limit;
    상기 전압 검출 소자에서 출력되는 상기 제어 신호에 따라 상기 충전부의 충전 동작을 차단하는 스위칭 회로를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 살충 장치.And a switching circuit for interrupting the charging operation of the charging unit according to the control signal output from the voltage detecting element.
  11. 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 스위칭 회로는, 상기 제1 충전부 연결 단자 및 제1 외부 연결 단자 사이 또는 상기 제2 충전부 연결 단자 및 제2 외부 연결 단자 사이에 설치된 MOSFET을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 살충 장치. The switching circuit includes a MOSFET provided between the first charging unit connection terminal and the first external connection terminal or between the second charging unit connection terminal and the second external connection terminal.
  12. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 발전부는 상기 포충등 및 상기 살충부의 상측에 마련된 덮개 위에 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 살충 장치.The power generation unit is a pesticide device, characterized in that installed on the cover provided on the insect repellent and the insect pesticides.
  13. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    주변을 조명하는 제1 조명등;A first lamp for illuminating the surroundings;
    대상물의 접근을 감지하는 보안 센서부;Security sensor unit for detecting the approach of the object;
    상기 보안 센서부로부터 상기 대상물의 접근 신호를 입수하면 감시 카메라를 구동하여 상기 대상물을 촬영하거나 상기 제1 조명등 또는 제2 조명등을 점등하는 보안 제어부; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 살충 장치.A security controller driving the surveillance camera to photograph the object or lighting the first lamp or the second lamp when the access signal of the object is received from the security sensor unit; Insecticide device comprising a.
  14. 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 감시 카메라 및 상기 제2 조명등은 직류 전원에 의하여 구동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 살충 장치.Insecticide device, characterized in that the surveillance camera and the second lamp is driven by a direct current power source.
  15. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    태양광 발전 모듈 및 풍력 발전 모듈 중 적어도 하나를 구비한 발전부와,A power generation unit including at least one of a solar power module and a wind power generation module;
    상기 발전부에서 생성한 직류 전원을 저장하는 충전부와,A charging unit for storing the DC power generated by the power generation unit;
    상기 충전부에 저장된 직류 전원이 상기 발전부로 역류하는 것을 차단하는 역류 방지 모듈과,A backflow prevention module that blocks a DC power stored in the charging unit from flowing back to the power generation unit;
    상기 충전부의 충전 전압을 감지하는 전압 검출 모듈과,A voltage detection module detecting a charging voltage of the charging unit;
    상기 충전 전압이 상한값 이상이면 상기 충전부의 과충전을 차단하는 스위칭 모듈과,A switching module that blocks overcharging of the charging unit when the charging voltage is higher than or equal to an upper limit value;
    상기 충전부에 연결되어 주변을 조명하는 제1 조명등과,A first lamp connected to the charging unit to illuminate the surroundings;
    대상물의 접근을 감지하는 보안 센서부와,Security sensor unit for detecting the approach of the object,
    대기 상태에 있다가 상기 보안 센서부에서 상기 대상물의 접근 신호를 입수하면 동작 개시됨으로써 상기 대상물을 촬영하는 감시 카메라와,A surveillance camera which is in a standby state and starts operation when the security sensor unit receives an access signal of the object, thereby photographing the object;
    상기 보안 센서부의 접근 신호에 따라 상기 대상물을 집중 조명하는 제2 조명등을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 살충 장치.Insecticide device comprising a second lamp for intensively illuminating the object in accordance with the access signal of the security sensor unit.
  16. 제15항에 있어서,The method of claim 15,
    상기 제1 조명등, 상기 감시 카메라, 상기 제2 조명등은 상기 충전부로부터 12V의 직류 전원을 공급받아 동작되는 것을 특징으로 하는 살충 장치.The first lamp, the surveillance camera, the second lamp is a pesticide device, characterized in that operated by receiving a DC power of 12V from the charging unit.
  17. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    강우를 감지하여 상기 포충등 및 상기 살충부의 동작을 온오프시키는 강우 센서; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 살충 장치.A rain sensor that detects rainfall to turn on and off the insects and the insect repellent; Insecticide device comprising a.
PCT/KR2009/004297 2009-05-26 2009-07-31 Device for killing insects WO2010137767A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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KR1020090045751A KR101049293B1 (en) 2009-05-26 2009-05-26 Insecticide
KR10-2009-0045751 2009-05-26
KR1020090046827A KR20100128440A (en) 2009-05-28 2009-05-28 Security light
KR10-2009-0046827 2009-05-28

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CN103202272A (en) * 2013-04-13 2013-07-17 池上剑 Rotary insect killing device
CN106989335A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-07-28 合肥易美特建材有限公司 A kind of deinsectization street lamp for gardens
USD818559S1 (en) 2016-05-20 2018-05-22 Ecolab Usa Inc. Insect trap
CN109340662A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-02-15 吴子侠 A kind of new energy landscape road auxiliary lighting apparatus based on wind-powered electricity generation power generation
CN110122449A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-16 重庆工程职业技术学院 Intelligent insecticidal lamp with artificial intelligence prediction pest
CN112790172A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-14 高鑫（横琴）技术服务有限公司 Internet of things perception control-based field ecological plant protection method and system
CN114424761A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-05-03 陈吉华 High-efficient processing apparatus that catches of pest for forestry
CN115486423A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-12-20 安康市都子鼎农机制造有限责任公司 Riding type four-wheel-drive power tiller with photovoltaic insect catching mechanism

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102885021A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-01-23 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Mosquito eradication device provided with image sensor and hidden in landscape artistic statue
CN103202272A (en) * 2013-04-13 2013-07-17 池上剑 Rotary insect killing device
USD818559S1 (en) 2016-05-20 2018-05-22 Ecolab Usa Inc. Insect trap
USD861825S1 (en) 2016-05-20 2019-10-01 Ecolab Usa Inc. Insect trap
CN106989335A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-07-28 合肥易美特建材有限公司 A kind of deinsectization street lamp for gardens
CN109340662A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-02-15 吴子侠 A kind of new energy landscape road auxiliary lighting apparatus based on wind-powered electricity generation power generation
CN110122449A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-16 重庆工程职业技术学院 Intelligent insecticidal lamp with artificial intelligence prediction pest
CN110122449B (en) * 2019-05-29 2021-07-30 重庆工程职业技术学院 Intelligent insecticidal lamp with artificial intelligence forecasts pest
CN112790172A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-14 高鑫（横琴）技术服务有限公司 Internet of things perception control-based field ecological plant protection method and system
CN114424761A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-05-03 陈吉华 High-efficient processing apparatus that catches of pest for forestry
CN115486423A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-12-20 安康市都子鼎农机制造有限责任公司 Riding type four-wheel-drive power tiller with photovoltaic insect catching mechanism
CN115486423B (en) * 2022-09-28 2023-09-19 安康市都子鼎农机制造有限责任公司 Riding type four-driving-force cultivator with photovoltaic insect catching mechanism

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