WO2010137393A1 - Flooring material - Google Patents
Flooring material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010137393A1 WO2010137393A1 PCT/JP2010/054875 JP2010054875W WO2010137393A1 WO 2010137393 A1 WO2010137393 A1 WO 2010137393A1 JP 2010054875 W JP2010054875 W JP 2010054875W WO 2010137393 A1 WO2010137393 A1 WO 2010137393A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- decorative
- decoration
- flooring
- floor
- floor surface
- Prior art date
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flooring material that is highly designable and hardly scratches or stains.
- a decorative material made of a solid wood material sliced thinly on the surface of a structural plywood, or a sheet-like flooring material made of synthetic resin Methods such as pasting are known.
- the decorative material is wood, so the texture of the flooring can be changed by changing the wood species of the solid wood used, or by painting the surface, etc. could not.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an invention relating to a floor surface decoration method and a floor surface decoration material under the name of “floor surface decoration method and floor surface decoration material”. If the decoration material for floor surfaces disclosed by patent document 1 is demonstrated using the code
- Patent Document 2 discloses an invention relating to a building board used for floors, walls and the like used in ordinary houses and apartment houses under the name “architecture board”.
- the building board 5 is a PET having a thickness of 300 ⁇ m or more on the surface of the sheet body 1 having a pattern on the surface.
- a transparent hard protective layer 2 made of a resin is provided to form a decorative body 3, and the surface of the decorative body 3 is subjected to a matting treatment, and the decorative body 3 is adhered to a base material 4. It is what.
- the transparent hard protective layer made of PET resin having a thickness of 300 ⁇ m or more is provided on the surface layer side of the sheet body, the pattern of the sheet body is a building board. It is visible from the surface, and is provided with scratch resistance and dent resistance due to the hard protective layer. Furthermore, the surface of the hard protective layer is matte, giving it a natural texture without the unique luster of the resin. It becomes possible.
- the surface of the building board 5 according to Patent Document 2 is provided with a concavo-convex shape extending in the longitudinal direction and a matte paint is applied thereon, the manner in which the matte paint is applied to the concave and convex portions is different. It has excellent three-dimensional and visual effects and has the effect of enhancing the natural texture.
- the decorative film 3 is a conventional film. Since it is printed in the same manner as the flooring material, even if a coating film is formed, if the ink fades, a decrease in the aesthetics of the decorative material for floor surface disclosed in Patent Document 1 can be avoided. There was no problem. In addition, even if high printing technology is used, the image expressed on the decorative film 3 is only a two-dimensional flat pattern, and it is impossible to give a three-dimensional decoration with depth to the floor surface. There was a problem.
- the image is also a two-dimensional planar pattern, and a three-dimensional decoration with a depth on the floor surface. It was not something that could be granted. Further, when the patterning of the surface of the sheet body 1 is performed, for example, by printing, as in the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is possible to avoid a decrease in the aesthetics of the building board due to the fading of ink accompanying a change with time. There was no problem.
- the present invention has been made in response to such a conventional situation, and gives a three-dimensional decoration with a three-dimensional feeling and depth to the floor surface, and the surface of the floor surface is smooth and soft to the touch.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a flooring material in which a decorative material to be decorated is not soiled, peeled off or dropped off.
- a flooring material comprises a base material that is laid on a floor portion of an indoor space to form a floor surface, a decorative material on the surface that is affixed on the base material.
- a decorative material having irregularities and a coating material applied on the decorative material, and the difference in height of the surface of the decorative material after the coating material is applied on the decorative material is different from that before the coating material is applied. It is characterized by being smaller than the height difference of the decorative material.
- the base material supports the decorative material and the coating material and has an effect of forming a floor surface.
- the decoration material has an effect of giving a three-dimensional decoration having a three-dimensional depth to the floor surface.
- the coating material has an effect of entering the concave portion of the decorative material to reduce the height difference of the surface of the decorative material and preventing the decorative material from peeling off, falling off, or fouling.
- the coating material has the effect of sealing the decorative material therein.
- the coating material makes the height difference of the surface of the decorative material after applying the coating material smaller than the height difference of the decorative material before applying the coating material. It has the effect of providing a comfortable tactile sensation by eliminating pain and discomfort when a person walks with bare feet.
- the three-dimensional shape of the decorative body is changed. It looks more realistic and has the effect of improving the decorativeness and aesthetics of the flooring according to claim 1.
- a flooring material according to a second aspect of the present invention is the flooring material according to the first aspect, wherein the decorative material is attached or disposed on the surface of the base member and the sheet part covering the surface of the base material. And a decorative part for forming irregularities.
- the invention of the above configuration is the decoration material in the invention of claim 1 configured by a sheet body and a decoration part.
- the function of the configuration other than the decoration material is the same as that of claim 1. is there.
- the sheet portion has an action of covering the surface of the base material and enhancing the decorativeness of the floor surface.
- the decoration part has the effect
- invention of Claim 2 is an effect
- a flooring material according to a third aspect of the present invention is the flooring material according to the first aspect, wherein the decorative material is a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric, or a water-absorbent sheet material having irregularities on the surface.
- the decorative material is a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric, or a water-absorbent sheet material having irregularities on the surface.
- the invention of the above configuration is the decoration material in the invention described in claim 1 made of a woven fabric, knitted fabric, nonwoven fabric, or water-absorbing sheet material having irregularities on the surface, and in the invention of claim 3, other than the decoration material
- the operation of this configuration is the same as that of the first aspect.
- the woven fabric, the knitted fabric, the nonwoven fabric, or the water-absorbent sheet material decorates the base material by covering the surface of the base material, and three-dimensionally decorates the surface of the base material.
- the invention described in claim 3 has the effect of making it possible to use an existing carpet or highly-designed fabric as a decorative material for decorating the floor surface while preventing deterioration of the texture.
- a flooring material according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the flooring material according to the first aspect, wherein the decorative material is formed by dispersing or laying three-dimensional decorative parts on a base material. It is what.
- the invention having the above-described configuration is the decoration material according to the first aspect of the present invention, which is constituted by a three-dimensional decorative part that is dispersed or spread on the base material.
- the operation of the configuration other than the material is the same as that of the first aspect.
- the decorative part has an effect of decorating the surface of the base material and forming a three-dimensional decoration on the surface of the base material to enhance its aesthetics.
- the invention described in claim 4 has an effect of making it possible to use a three-dimensional object itself such as natural pebbles, sand, dried flowers, and preserved flowers as a decoration material for decoration on the floor surface.
- a flooring material according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the flooring material according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the decoration material is formed on the base material through an impermeable adhesive. It is characterized by being pasted.
- the invention having the above-described configuration is provided with a layer made of a water-impermeable adhesive between the base material and the decoration material. This has the effect of preventing the material from permeating the decorative material and soaking into the base material. This facilitates the formation of the coating layer formed by the coating material and has the effect of reducing the amount of the coating material used at that time.
- a flooring material according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the flooring material according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the base material is a structural plywood.
- the invention having the above-described structure is formed of a plywood for construction to form a floor surface having a proof stress during construction of a building.
- the floor surface decoration work on the surface is completed at the same time. That is, in the conventional method, for example, when constructing a decorated floor surface, after disposing a structural material such as a large draw or joist, a structural plywood is pasted thereon, and a flooring material or flooring material is disposed thereon.
- the operation of forming the floor surface and the operation of decorating the floor surface are completed at the same time. Thereby, it has the effect
- a three-dimensional decoration having a depth can be applied to the floor surface, a two-dimensional planar floor decoration on which a conventional pattern or the like is printed. Compared to, it is possible to provide a new flooring material with high design. Moreover, by sealing such a three-dimensional three-dimensional decoration with a depth inside the coating material, it is possible to prevent the unevenness of the decoration material from interfering with the function of the floor surface, The functionality of the flooring material according to Item 1 can be enhanced. As a result, the aesthetics of the floor surface can be greatly improved, and the floor effect can be improved with the floor material according to claim 1 to improve the space effect in the building.
- the invention according to claim 2 has the same effect as the invention according to claim 1.
- the invention according to claim 2 comprises the decorative material of the invention according to claim 1 comprising a sheet part and a decoration part.
- a decorative material for example, on a sheet portion made of Japanese paper, a decorative portion made of plant-like string-like fibers is randomly or streaked or pasted in a woven shape or the like.
- wallpaper for wall decoration.
- the wall decoration wallpaper as described above has a high decorative property, but on the other hand, it is used for decoration of the floor surface where people walk on it, place objects on it, and these operations are constantly repeated. Was not suitable.
- a wall decoration wallpaper is not only unfavorable to the touch when touching human skin when used as a decorative material on the floor, as the surface irregularities are more prominent.
- a coating material is applied to the surface of a decoration material (for example, wallpaper for wall decoration) composed of a sheet portion and a decoration portion in order to eliminate the above-described problems.
- the floor surface is decorated with delicate and realistic decoration that cannot be expressed by printing, so that the aesthetics and space performance of the floor surface can be greatly improved.
- the decorative material according to the invention according to claim 1 is composed of a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric, or a water-absorbent sheet material.
- a method of decorating a floor surface using a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric, or a water-absorbent sheet material as a rug (for example, a carpet, etc.) is known, but in this case, the floor surface has a unique touch and texture.
- the woven fabric or knitted fabric or the nonwoven fabric or the water-absorbent sheet material which is a decorative material is sealed in the coating material, the decorativeness of the appearance is kept as it is.
- a fabric with high designability used for a kimono as a decorative material for the floor surface.
- a non-woven fabric with a well-designed design and a sheet material that is conventionally considered to be unsuitable for floor decoration because of its high water absorption can be used as a decoration for the floor.
- the surface of the floor is decorated with delicate and realistic decoration that cannot be expressed by printing, so that the aesthetics and space performance of the floor can be greatly improved.
- the invention according to claim 4 has the same effect as the invention according to claim 1. Further, in the invention described in claim 4, as the decorative material in the invention described in claim 1, a three-dimensional decorative part is dispersed on the base material or spread. Since the floor is usually a place where people walk and place objects, it has been considered that the method of dispersing or laying three-dimensional decorative parts is not suitable as a method of decorating the floor. . In addition, such a three-dimensional decorative part distributed or spread as it is on the floor may be a hindrance to traffic, and has not been adopted as a floor decoration method. On the other hand, in the invention according to claim 4, since the three-dimensional decorative part is sealed in the coating material on the base material, the three-dimensional decorative part affects the surface state of the floor surface.
- the decorative parts arranged on the floor surface can be seen but cannot be directly touched.
- the invention described in claim 4 while effectively utilizing the decorativeness of the three-dimensional decorative parts dispersed or laid on the base material, it can be used as a traffic or a floor surface on it.
- the floor surface can be decorated in a state in which sand or pebbles are spread.
- the floor surface can be decorated in a state in which fallen leaves, dried flowers, preserved flowers, or the like are laid.
- an unprecedented floor decoration effect can be realized.
- an unprecedented space effect can also be expected.
- Invention of Claim 5 is the flooring of any one of Claim 1 thru
- the invention having the above-described configuration can be obtained by pasting a decoration material on a base material via a water-impermeable adhesive. An impermeable layer can be formed thereon. As a result, it is possible to prevent the coating material from penetrating into the base material when the coating material is applied onto the decorative material, so that it is possible to quickly form a thick coating layer. Therefore, it has the effect that the production efficiency of the flooring of Claim 5 can be improved.
- the invention described in claim 6 uses a base material as a structural plywood.
- the floor construction can be completed only by laying the flooring according to claim 6.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a flooring according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the flooring 1 a according to the first embodiment has a decorative material 4 a having an uneven surface 6 on the upper surface of a flat substrate 2, and a coating material 5 is applied thereon. and, those which height difference B 1 decor 4a after the coating material 5 onto the decorative material 4a is applied is configured to be smaller than the height difference a 1 before the decorative material 4a for applying a coating material 5 is there.
- the decoration material 4a is sealed inside the coating material 5, so There is no possibility that the three-dimensional surface decoration of the decorative material 4a is damaged even when a person walks on the floor material 1a according to Example 1 or a load is applied on the floor material 1a. Furthermore, by applying the coating material 5, it is possible to reduce the height difference of the unevenness 6 on the surface of the decoration material 4 a or to flatten the surface of the decoration material 4 a. Even when a person walks on the flooring 1a with bare feet, an unpleasant touch such as pain is not given, and a comfortable touch with gentle irregularities can be given.
- the flooring 1a according to the first embodiment when the floor surface is configured by the flooring 1a while giving a high decoration to the floor, there is no difference in convenience compared to the conventional flooring. It has the effect that it can provide a flooring without any problem. Moreover, a high space effect can be expected by configuring the floor using the flooring 1a according to the first embodiment.
- the impermeable adhesive 3 may be used when the decorative material 4a is stuck on the base material 2.
- the base material 2 or the decoration material 4a has water absorption, that is, when the base material 2 or the adhesive material 3 has the permeability of the coating material 5
- the coating material 5 permeates the decoration material 4a and the base material. 2 can be prevented from penetrating.
- a high-design unevenness 6 may be formed on the upper surface of a colored synthetic resin formed in a flat plate shape (for example, artificial grass).
- a flat plate shape for example, artificial grass.
- the decorative material 4a having unevenness 6 on the surface has sufficient strength, it can be used as it is for decoration on the floor as it is, but in this case, dust and dust enter the gaps in the unevenness 6 and it takes time for cleaning.
- the surface irregularities 6 are hard, if a person walks on them with bare feet, or sits down or lies down, they may feel pain, even if they are highly decorative. It was not suitable as a decorative material to be permanently installed on the floor.
- the decorative material 4a having the irregularities 6 on the surface is expressed by printing, it is impossible to realistically express the shadow and depth when viewed from different angles. It was only possible to decorate the surface in a flat pattern with a so-called pattern. Therefore, the inventor seals the decorative material 4a having the unevenness 6 on such a surface in the coating material 5 including the unevenness 6 portion, and exhibits the same convenience as the conventional flooring material. The present inventors have found that the flooring 1a can have a much higher visual decoration effect that cannot be expressed by printing.
- the floor surface can be produced in an atmosphere different from the case where a conventional carpet or tatami is laid using the texture of the Japanese paper as the decorative material 4a.
- the Japanese paper, which is the decorative material 4a laid on the floor is sealed in the coating material 5, there is no concern that dirt or smudges may occur.
- the unevenness 6 rich in the design of Japanese paper as the decorative material 4a is not damaged by the load and the decorativeness of the floor surface is lost, and there is no fear of being damaged by friction.
- the invention according to the first embodiment it is possible to use a soft and water-absorbing material such as Japanese paper that has not been used as a decoration material for decorating the floor surface. It is possible to decorate the floor of a large space. Therefore, according to the flooring 1a according to the first embodiment, it is possible to decorate the floor using the decoration 4a having the irregularities 6 on the surface, which has been considered to be unsuitable as a flooring decoration. Can do. As a result, it is possible to produce a unique and unique indoor space that has never existed before, and the daily life can be further enriched without impairing its convenience.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a flooring according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- symbol is attached
- the flooring 1 b according to the second embodiment is provided on the sheet portion 7 and the sheet portion 7 that covers the surface of the base material 2 instead of the decorative material 4 a according to the first embodiment.
- the flooring material 1b according to Example 2 has the base material 2 bonded to the upper surface of the base material 2 so that the base material 1b The texture and color of the surface of 2 can be changed freely. Further, by attaching the decorative part 8 on the sheet part 7 to form the irregularities 6 separately from the sheet part 7, a three-dimensional decoration having a depth that cannot be expressed by a printed pattern is given to the floor surface. be able to.
- the decoration material 4b may be made of at least two different materials. That is, the decoration part 8 made of a material different from at least one kind of the sheet part 7 may be provided on the sheet part 7 to provide decoration having the unevenness 6. In this case, it is possible to provide a floor material 1b that is more free and highly decorative as compared to the case where the decoration material 4a is configured of one kind of material as in the case of the floor material 1a according to the first embodiment.
- the decorative material 4b may be configured by pasting the decorative portion 8 made of plant fibers so as to form a streak pattern on the sheet portion 7 made of colored paper, or the string-shaped decorative portion 8
- a decorative fabric 4b may be formed by pasting a sheet of a woven fabric that is so coarse that the other side can be seen through, on the colored sheet portion 7. Or what stuck on the sheet
- the decorative material 4b may be configured by dispersing and pasting the translucent decorative portion 8 on the colored sheet portion 7.
- a wallpaper on which a three-dimensional decoration having unevenness 6 used for decoration of a wall surface of a building or an exposed surface of a ceiling can be used for decoration of a floor surface.
- the wallpaper which could only be used only for the bare wall surface of the wall surface or the ceiling can be used as the decorative material 4b of the flooring 1b according to the second embodiment, the versatility of the wallpaper can be enhanced. It has the effect.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a flooring according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- symbol is attached
- the flooring 1c which concerns on Example 3 is provided with the woven fabric 9 as the decoration material 4c which has the unevenness
- the height difference B 3 of the decorative material 4 c (texture 9) after the coating is configured to be smaller than the height difference A 3 of the decorative material 4 b before the coating material 5 is applied.
- the decoration material 4c in Example 3 does not necessarily need to be the woven fabric 9, and may be a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a water-absorbing sheet material having decorative irregularities 6 on the surface.
- a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric, a water-absorbent sheet material, or the like is used as a carpet or a rug mat for interior decoration.
- woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, water-absorbent sheet materials, etc. may get dust or dirt between brushed parts or fibers, and may be stained or stained regularly. Was necessary, and it took time and effort.
- woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, water-absorbent sheet materials, and the like are rubbed by friction and their texture is deteriorated with time.
- a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a water-absorbing sheet material, or the like which is a decorative material 4c for decorating the floor surface
- a decorative material 4c for decorating the floor surface is sealed inside the coating material 5.
- no dust enters or dirt adheres to the gaps between the fibers and hairs of the decorative material 4 c and the unevenness 6.
- the effect that the labor for cleaning and washing can be greatly reduced.
- the beautiful texture is maintained for a long time. It has the effect of being able to. Therefore, according to the flooring 1a according to the third embodiment, the entire floor surface of the kitchen, the washroom, or the toilet can be placed in a state in which, for example, a highly decorative carpet (decorating material 4c) is laid. . Alternatively, it is possible to decorate the floor using a cloth for kimono or a decorative fabric for a belt.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a flooring according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the same parts as those described in FIGS. 1 to 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description of the configuration is omitted.
- the flooring 1 d according to the fourth embodiment disperses or spreads a three-dimensional decorative part 10 on the upper surface of the base material 2 instead of the decorative material 4 a according to the first embodiment, and applies the coating material 5.
- height difference B 4 decor 4d after the application has, which is constituted to be smaller than the height difference a 4 prior decor 4c for applying a coating material 5.
- floor decoration methods such as pebbles, sand, dried flowers, preserved flowers and other decorative parts 10 have been used as display and artistic expression means in show windows. Even so, it was not practical as a method of decorating the floor surface of an indoor space where there was traffic and load.
- the three-dimensional decorative part 10 as described above is sealed inside the coating material 5 on the base material 2, so that it is routine.
- conventional flooring materials are laid. Compared to the floor surface, the floor surface can be made inferior in terms of convenience. As a result, there is an effect that the space performance of the indoor space can be greatly improved.
- the cut surface portions of the outer edges of the flooring materials 1a to 1d may be covered with the coating material 5.
- the decorative materials 4a to 4d are water-absorbing materials, moisture or the like enters from the bare portions of the decorative materials 4a to 4d in the cross section of the floor materials 1a to 1d, so that the interior of the floor materials 1a to 1d It is possible to suppress the occurrence of stains such as stains.
- the base material 2 in each of the flooring materials 1a to 1d according to the first to fourth embodiments may be a structural plywood.
- the base material 2 in each of the flooring materials 1a to 1d according to Examples 1 to 4 is a structural plywood, the respective flooring materials 1a to 1d according to Examples 1 to 4 are laid. Only the floor formation can be completed. That is, the floor surface forming step and the floor decoration step can be performed simultaneously.
- the flooring materials 1a to 1d according to the first to fourth embodiments as described above it is possible to provide a flooring material having a high design and aesthetics, which has not been achieved in the past. be able to.
- the flooring 1b according to the second embodiment by using the existing wallpaper, it is possible to easily supply a highly aesthetic flooring having a three-dimensional decoration on the floor surface.
- the floor surface is given a three-dimensional decoration with depth and depth, and the surface of the floor surface is smooth and soft to the touch, and the decorative material decorating the floor surface is soiled or peeled off. It is a flooring that does not fall off and can be used in the field of architecture.
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Abstract
Description
前者の場合、化粧材は木材であるため、使用する無垢材の樹種を変えたり、表面に塗装を施すなどにより床材の風合いを変えることはできても、木目調以外の風合いにすることはできなかった。後者の場合、フローリング材の表面装飾は印刷や凹凸加工で形成されるため、前者の場合に比べて、床面の意匠性を大幅に高めることができるという利点を有するものの、フローリング材の表面にワックスやコーティング材を塗布しても、経時変化に伴う印刷面の色あせや、表面の磨耗による劣化が起こり、見た目が悪くなってしまうという課題があった。
このような課題に対処するために、床面装飾材上に合成樹脂からなるコーティング層を設けて、床面装飾材の劣化を防止するという技術がいくつか開示されている。 Conventionally, as a method of decorating a flooring material for building, for example, a decorative material made of a solid wood material sliced thinly on the surface of a structural plywood, or a sheet-like flooring material made of synthetic resin Methods such as pasting are known.
In the former case, the decorative material is wood, so the texture of the flooring can be changed by changing the wood species of the solid wood used, or by painting the surface, etc. could not. In the latter case, since the surface decoration of the flooring material is formed by printing or uneven processing, it has the advantage that the design of the floor surface can be greatly improved compared to the former case, but on the surface of the flooring material Even when a wax or a coating material is applied, there is a problem that the printed surface fades with time and deteriorates due to surface wear, resulting in a poor appearance.
In order to cope with such a problem, several techniques are disclosed in which a coating layer made of a synthetic resin is provided on a floor surface decoration material to prevent deterioration of the floor surface decoration material.
特許文献1に開示される床面用装飾材は、文献中に記載される符号をそのまま用いて説明すると、床面に貼着した床材2の上に、装飾フィルム3を載置(貼付)した後、かかる装飾フィルム3を水系の紫外線硬化型コーティング剤の塗膜4で覆い、該塗膜4を紫外線照射によって硬化したことを特徴とするものである。
上記構成の特許文献1に開示される発明によれば、優れた耐久性が得られるとともに様々な意匠、複雑な意匠を容易に付与でき、しかも、その意匠を長期間鮮明なまま保持できる床面の装飾方法および床面用装飾材を提供できるという効果を有する。
If the decoration material for floor surfaces disclosed by
According to the invention disclosed in
特許文献2に開示される発明は、文献中に記載される符号をそのまま用いて説明すると、建築板5は、表面に模様付けを施したシート体1の表面に、厚さ300μm以上の、PET樹脂からなる透明な硬質保護層2を設け加飾体3となし、該加飾体3表面に艶消し処理を施すとともに、加飾体3を基材4上に貼着してなることを特徴とするものである。
上記構成の特許文献2に開示される発明によれば、シート体の表層側に300μm以上の厚さを有するPET樹脂からなる透明な硬質保護層を設けているので、シート体の模様が建築板表面から見えるとともに、硬質保護層による耐傷性及び耐凹み性が付与され、さらに硬質保護層の表面に艶消し処理が施されることで、樹脂特有の光沢が無く、自然な風合いを出すことが可能となる。また、特に、特許文献2に係る建築板5の表面に長手方向に伸びる凹凸形状を付与し、その上に艶消し塗料を塗布した場合、凹部、凸部における艶消し塗料のつき方が異なるため立体的かつ視覚的な効果に優れ、天然の風合いを強めることができるという効果を有する。
When the invention disclosed in
According to the invention disclosed in
また、高い印刷技術を駆使したとしても装飾フィルム3に表現される画像は二次元で表現される平面的な模様にすぎず、床面に奥行きのある立体的な装飾を付与することはできないという課題があった。 In the invention disclosed in
In addition, even if high printing technology is used, the image expressed on the
また、シート体1の表面の模様付けが、例えば、印刷により行われる場合、特許文献1に開示される発明と同様に、経時変化に伴うインクの退色による建築板の審美性の低下は避けられないという課題があった。 Also in the invention disclosed in
Further, when the patterning of the surface of the
上記構成の発明において、基材は装飾材及びコーティング材を支持するとともに、床面を形成するという作用を有する。また、装飾材は、床面に三次元の奥行きのある立体的な装飾を付与するという作用を有する。さらに、コーティング材は、装飾材の凹部に入り込んで装飾材の表面の高低差を低減するとともに、装飾材の剥離や落脱、汚損を防止するという作用を有する。別の言い方をすると、コーティング材はその内部に装飾材を封止するという作用を有する。
さらに、コーティング材は、コーティング材を塗布した後の装飾材の表面の高低差をコーティング材を塗布する前の装飾材の高低差よりも小さくし、これにより、請求項1記載の床面上を人が素足で歩いた際の痛みや不快感をなくして心地よい触感を提供するという作用を有する。
また、請求項1記載の発明において、特に、透光性を有するコーティング材を用いた場合、より具体的には、透明な又は半透明な透光材を用いた場合、装飾体の立体形状をよりリアルに見せて、請求項1記載の床材の装飾性及び審美性を向上するという作用を有する。 In order to achieve the above object, a flooring material according to a first aspect of the present invention comprises a base material that is laid on a floor portion of an indoor space to form a floor surface, a decorative material on the surface that is affixed on the base material. There is a decorative material having irregularities and a coating material applied on the decorative material, and the difference in height of the surface of the decorative material after the coating material is applied on the decorative material is different from that before the coating material is applied. It is characterized by being smaller than the height difference of the decorative material.
In the invention having the above-described configuration, the base material supports the decorative material and the coating material and has an effect of forming a floor surface. In addition, the decoration material has an effect of giving a three-dimensional decoration having a three-dimensional depth to the floor surface. Furthermore, the coating material has an effect of entering the concave portion of the decorative material to reduce the height difference of the surface of the decorative material and preventing the decorative material from peeling off, falling off, or fouling. In other words, the coating material has the effect of sealing the decorative material therein.
Furthermore, the coating material makes the height difference of the surface of the decorative material after applying the coating material smaller than the height difference of the decorative material before applying the coating material. It has the effect of providing a comfortable tactile sensation by eliminating pain and discomfort when a person walks with bare feet.
Further, in the invention of
上記構成の発明は、請求項1記載の発明における装飾材をシート体と、装飾部により構成したものであり、請求項2記載の発明において装飾材以外の構成の作用は請求項1と同じである。
また、請求項2記載の発明においてシート部は、基材の表面をカバーして床面の装飾性を高めるという作用を有する。さらに、装飾部は、シート部の表面を立体的に装飾するという作用を有する。
そして、請求項2記載の発明は、装飾材をシート部及び装飾部の少なくとも2種類の材料により構成することで、請求項1記載の装飾材よりも高い装飾性を床面に付与するという作用を有する。 A flooring material according to a second aspect of the present invention is the flooring material according to the first aspect, wherein the decorative material is attached or disposed on the surface of the base member and the sheet part covering the surface of the base material. And a decorative part for forming irregularities.
The invention of the above configuration is the decoration material in the invention of
In the invention according to
And invention of
上記構成の発明は、請求項1記載の発明における装飾材を、表面に凹凸を有する織地又は編地又は不織布又は吸水性シート材により構成したものであり、請求項3記載の発明において装飾材以外の構成の作用は請求項1と同じである。
また、請求項3記載の発明において、織地又は編地又は不織布又は吸水性シート材は、基材の表面を被覆して基材を装飾するとともに、基材の表面を立体的に装飾してその審美性を高めるという作用を有する。また、請求項3記載の発明は、既存の絨毯やデザイン性の高い織物等をその風合いの劣化を防止しながら、床面を装飾するための装飾材として利用可能にするという作用を有する。 A flooring material according to a third aspect of the present invention is the flooring material according to the first aspect, wherein the decorative material is a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric, or a water-absorbent sheet material having irregularities on the surface. To do.
The invention of the above configuration is the decoration material in the invention described in
In the invention of
上記構成の発明は、請求項1記載の発明における装飾材を、基材上に分散されて,又は,敷きつめられた立体的な装飾パーツにより構成したものであり、請求項4記載の発明において装飾材以外の構成の作用は請求項1と同じである。
また、請求項4記載の発明において、装飾パーツは、基材の表面を装飾するとともに、基材の表面に立体的な装飾を形成してその審美性を高めるという作用を有する。さらに、請求項4に記載の発明は、装飾材として天然の小石や砂、ドライフラワーやプリザーブドフラワー等の立体的な物体そのものを床面の装飾に用いることを可能にするという作用を有する。 A flooring material according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the flooring material according to the first aspect, wherein the decorative material is formed by dispersing or laying three-dimensional decorative parts on a base material. It is what.
The invention having the above-described configuration is the decoration material according to the first aspect of the present invention, which is constituted by a three-dimensional decorative part that is dispersed or spread on the base material. The operation of the configuration other than the material is the same as that of the first aspect.
In the invention according to claim 4, the decorative part has an effect of decorating the surface of the base material and forming a three-dimensional decoration on the surface of the base material to enhance its aesthetics. Furthermore, the invention described in claim 4 has an effect of making it possible to use a three-dimensional object itself such as natural pebbles, sand, dried flowers, and preserved flowers as a decoration material for decoration on the floor surface.
上記構成の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項4に記載のそれぞれの発明と同じ作用に加えて、基材と装飾材の間に、不透水性の接着剤からなる層を設けることで、コーティング材が装飾材を透過して基材に浸みこむのを防止するという作用を有する。これにより、コーティング材により形成されるコーティング層の形成を容易にするとともに、その際使用するコーティング材の量を削減するという作用を有する。 A flooring material according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the flooring material according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the decoration material is formed on the base material through an impermeable adhesive. It is characterized by being pasted.
In addition to the same actions as the inventions of the first to fourth aspects, the invention having the above-described configuration is provided with a layer made of a water-impermeable adhesive between the base material and the decoration material. This has the effect of preventing the material from permeating the decorative material and soaking into the base material. This facilitates the formation of the coating layer formed by the coating material and has the effect of reducing the amount of the coating material used at that time.
上記構成の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項5に記載のそれぞれの発明と同じ作用に加えて、基材を構造用合板により構成することで、建物の施工時に、耐力を有する床面の形成と、その表面における床面の装飾作業を同時に完了させるという作用を有する。
つまり、従来法においては、例えば、装飾された床面を施工する場合、大引きや根太等の構造材を配設した後、その上に構造用合板を貼り、その上にフローリング材や床材を敷設して床面を構成していたが、請求項6記載の発明においては、床面を形成する作業と、床面を装飾する作業を同時に完了させるという作用を有する。
これにより、建物の施工期間を短縮するという作用を有する。 A flooring material according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the flooring material according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the base material is a structural plywood. .
In addition to the same actions as the inventions of the first to fifth aspects, the invention having the above-described structure is formed of a plywood for construction to form a floor surface having a proof stress during construction of a building. And the floor surface decoration work on the surface is completed at the same time.
That is, in the conventional method, for example, when constructing a decorated floor surface, after disposing a structural material such as a large draw or joist, a structural plywood is pasted thereon, and a flooring material or flooring material is disposed thereon. However, in the present invention, the operation of forming the floor surface and the operation of decorating the floor surface are completed at the same time.
Thereby, it has the effect | action of shortening the construction period of a building.
この結果、床面の審美性を大幅に高めるとともに、請求項1記載の床材で床面を構成することで、建物における空間の演出効果を向上することができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, since a three-dimensional decoration having a depth can be applied to the floor surface, a two-dimensional planar floor decoration on which a conventional pattern or the like is printed. Compared to, it is possible to provide a new flooring material with high design. Moreover, by sealing such a three-dimensional three-dimensional decoration with a depth inside the coating material, it is possible to prevent the unevenness of the decoration material from interfering with the function of the floor surface, The functionality of the flooring material according to
As a result, the aesthetics of the floor surface can be greatly improved, and the floor effect can be improved with the floor material according to
また、請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明における装飾材を、シート部と装飾部により構成したものである。この場合、装飾材として、例えば、和紙からなるシート部上に、植物由来のひも状の繊維からなる装飾部を無作為に、又はすじ状に、あるいは、織物状等に貼り付けてなる従来の壁面装飾用の壁紙の利用を可能にすることができる。
従来、上述のような壁面装飾用の壁紙は、高い装飾性を有する反面、その上を人が歩いたり、物を載置したり、これらの動作が恒常的に繰り返される床面の装飾用には適さなかった。また、このような壁面装飾用の壁紙は、表面の凹凸が顕著なものほど、床面の装飾材として用いた場合に、人の肌に触れた際の触感が好ましくないだけでなく、装飾部が自体が往来の妨げになる恐れもあり、この点からも床面の装飾には適さないと考えられてきた。
そして、請求項2記載の発明においては、上述のような不具合を解消すべく、シート部と装飾部により構成される装飾材(例えば、壁面装飾用の壁紙等)の表面にコーティング材を塗布することで、装飾材の表面の高低差を小さくするし、床面装飾用として用いた際の触感を柔らかくするとともに、装飾部の汚損や剥離等の損傷が生じるのを防止することができる。すなわち、コーティング材中に凸凹を有する装飾材を有する壁紙等を封止してしまうことで上述のような不具合が生じるのを防止することができる。
しかも、この場合、床面には、印刷では表現することのできない繊細でリアルな装飾が施されることになるので、床面の審美性や空間演出性を大幅に高めることができるという効果を有する。 The invention according to
The invention according to
Conventionally, the wall decoration wallpaper as described above has a high decorative property, but on the other hand, it is used for decoration of the floor surface where people walk on it, place objects on it, and these operations are constantly repeated. Was not suitable. In addition, such a wall decoration wallpaper is not only unfavorable to the touch when touching human skin when used as a decorative material on the floor, as the surface irregularities are more prominent. However, it has been considered that it is not suitable for the decoration of the floor surface.
In the second aspect of the invention, a coating material is applied to the surface of a decoration material (for example, wallpaper for wall decoration) composed of a sheet portion and a decoration portion in order to eliminate the above-described problems. Thus, it is possible to reduce the height difference of the surface of the decorative material, soften the tactile sensation when used as a floor decoration, and prevent the decorative part from being damaged or peeled off. That is, it is possible to prevent the above-described problems from occurring by sealing wallpaper or the like having a decorative material having irregularities in the coating material.
In addition, in this case, the floor surface is decorated with delicate and realistic decoration that cannot be expressed by printing, so that the aesthetics and space performance of the floor surface can be greatly improved. Have.
また、請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明における装飾材を、織地又は編地又は不織布又は吸水性シート材により構成したものである。
従来、織地又は編地又は不織布又は吸水性シート材を敷物(例えば、絨毯等)として用い、床面を装飾する方法が知られているが、この場合、床面に独特の触感や質感を持たせることができる反面、シミ等の汚れがつきやすく、経時変化に伴う擦れ等により外観が著しく損なわれることは否めなかった。
これに対して、請求項3記載の発明においては、装飾材である織地又は編地又は不織布又は吸水性シート材をコーティング材中に封止しているので、その外観の装飾性をそのままに保ちながら、装飾材の汚損や擦れ等による劣化の進行を妨げることができる。
従って、請求項3記載の発明によれば、水回りで汚れ等が生じやすい台所や洗面室、トイレ等の床面を、例えば、絨毯を敷きつめたような風合いにすることも可能である。あるいは、着物に用いられるようなデザイン性の高い織物を床面の装飾材として用いることも可能になる。さらに、意匠を凝らした不織布や、従来、吸水性が高く床面装飾用として不向きと考えられるシート材を床面の装飾材として合えて用いることができる。
この場合、床面の表面には、印刷では表現することのできない、繊細でリアルな装飾が施されることになるので、床面の審美性や空間演出性を大幅に高めることができるという効果を有する。 The invention described in
In the invention according to
Conventionally, a method of decorating a floor surface using a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric, or a water-absorbent sheet material as a rug (for example, a carpet, etc.) is known, but in this case, the floor surface has a unique touch and texture. On the other hand, it was easy to get stains such as spots, and it was undeniable that the appearance was significantly impaired by rubbing with time.
On the other hand, in the invention according to
Therefore, according to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to make the floor surface of a kitchen, a washroom, a toilet, etc., where dirt and the like easily occur around the water, for example, feel like a carpet. Alternatively, it is possible to use a fabric with high designability used for a kimono as a decorative material for the floor surface. Furthermore, a non-woven fabric with a well-designed design and a sheet material that is conventionally considered to be unsuitable for floor decoration because of its high water absorption can be used as a decoration for the floor.
In this case, the surface of the floor is decorated with delicate and realistic decoration that cannot be expressed by printing, so that the aesthetics and space performance of the floor can be greatly improved. Have
また、請求項4記載の発明においては、請求項1記載の発明における装飾材として、立体的な装飾パーツを基材上に分散させたり,又は,敷きつめて構成したものである。
通常、床面は人が歩行したり物を置く場であるため、立体的な装飾パーツを分散させたり,又は,敷きつめるという方法は、床面の装飾方法としては適さないと考えられてきた。加えて、このような立体的な装飾パーツを床面にそのまま分散させたり敷きつめることは、往来時の障害になる恐れもあり、床面の装飾方法として採用されることはなかった。
これに対して、請求項4記載の発明においては、立体的な装飾パーツを基材上においてコーティング材中に封止してしまっているので、立体的な装飾パーツが床面の表面状態を左右することはほとんどない。これは、床面に配置される装飾パーツを見ることはできても、直接触れることができないよう構成されるためである。
この結果、請求項4記載の発明においては、基材上に分散されたり、敷きつ められた立体的な装飾パーツの装飾性を有効に活用しながらも、その上の往来や床面としての活用する際に、立体的な装飾パーツが障害となるのを防止することができる。
より具体的には、請求項4記載の発明によれば、床面を砂や小石を敷き詰めた状態に装飾することができる。また、請求項4記載の発明によれば、例えば、床面を落ち葉や、ドライフラワー、プリザーブドフラワー等を敷きつめた状態に装飾することができるという効果を有する。
この結果、これまでにない床面の装飾効果を実現することができる。また、これにより従来にない空間演出効果も期待できる。 The invention according to claim 4 has the same effect as the invention according to
Further, in the invention described in claim 4, as the decorative material in the invention described in
Since the floor is usually a place where people walk and place objects, it has been considered that the method of dispersing or laying three-dimensional decorative parts is not suitable as a method of decorating the floor. . In addition, such a three-dimensional decorative part distributed or spread as it is on the floor may be a hindrance to traffic, and has not been adopted as a floor decoration method.
On the other hand, in the invention according to claim 4, since the three-dimensional decorative part is sealed in the coating material on the base material, the three-dimensional decorative part affects the surface state of the floor surface. There is little to do. This is because the decorative parts arranged on the floor surface can be seen but cannot be directly touched.
As a result, in the invention described in claim 4, while effectively utilizing the decorativeness of the three-dimensional decorative parts dispersed or laid on the base material, it can be used as a traffic or a floor surface on it. When utilized, it is possible to prevent the three-dimensional decorative parts from becoming an obstacle.
More specifically, according to the invention described in claim 4, the floor surface can be decorated in a state in which sand or pebbles are spread. Further, according to the invention described in claim 4, for example, the floor surface can be decorated in a state in which fallen leaves, dried flowers, preserved flowers, or the like are laid.
As a result, an unprecedented floor decoration effect can be realized. In addition, an unprecedented space effect can also be expected.
上記構成の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項4のそれぞれに記載の発明と同じ効果に加えて、不透水性の接着剤を介して基材上に装飾材を貼設することで、基材上に不透水層を形成することができる。
この結果、装飾材上にコーティング材を塗布する際に、コーティング材が基材に浸透するのを防止することができるので、厚みのあるコーティング層を速やかに形成することができるという効果を有する。
従って、請求項5記載の床材の生産効率を高めることができるという効果を有する。 Invention of
In addition to the same effect as the invention described in each of
As a result, it is possible to prevent the coating material from penetrating into the base material when the coating material is applied onto the decorative material, so that it is possible to quickly form a thick coating layer.
Therefore, it has the effect that the production efficiency of the flooring of
この場合、従来法のように、床面に構造用合板を敷設した後の、例えば、フローリング材を敷設する手間がかからないので、建物の施工期間を短縮することができるという効果を有する。 In addition to the same effect as the invention described in each of
In this case, unlike the conventional method, there is no need to lay the flooring material after laying the structural plywood on the floor surface, so that the construction period of the building can be shortened.
2…基材
3…接着剤
4a~4d…装飾材
5…コーティング材
6…凹凸
7…シート部
8…装飾部
9…織地
10…装飾パーツ DESCRIPTION OF
図1は本発明の実施例1に係る床材の断面図である。図1に示したように、実施例1に係る床材1aは、平板状の基材2の上面に表面に凸凹6を有する装飾材4aを貼設して、その上にコーティング材5を塗布し、装飾材4a上にコーティング材5を塗布した後の装飾材4aの高低差B1が、コーティング材5を塗布する前の装飾材4aの高低差A1よりも小さくなるよう構成したものである。 Below, the flooring which concerns on Example 1 of this invention is demonstrated in detail, referring FIG.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a flooring according to
しかも、このような装飾材4aによる立体的な表面装飾は、コーティング材5により保護されているので、より具体的には、装飾材4aはコーティング材5の内部に封止されているので、実施例1に係る床材1a上を人が歩いたり、その上に荷重をかけた場合でも装飾材4aの立体的な表面装飾が損傷する恐れがない。
さらに、コーティング材5を塗布することで、装飾材4aの表面の凸凹6の高低差を小さくすることが、あるいは、装飾材4aの表面を平坦にすることができるので、仮に、実施例1に係る床材1a上を人が素足で歩いた場合でも、痛み等の不快な感触を与えることがなく、なだらかな凹凸のある心地よい触感を与えることができるという効果を有する。
従って、実施例1に係る床材1aによれば、床面に高い装飾を付与するとともに、床材1aにより床面を構成した場合に、従来の床材と比較して利便性においては何ら遜色のない床材を提供することができるという効果を有する。
また、このような実施例1に係る床材1aを用いて床面を構成することで、高い空間演出効果が期待できる。 In this case, by using a translucent material (transparent or translucent synthetic resin or the like) as the
Moreover, since the three-dimensional surface decoration by such a
Furthermore, by applying the
Therefore, according to the
Moreover, a high space effect can be expected by configuring the floor using the
この結果、装飾材4a上におけるコーティング層の形成を容易にすることができ、実施例1に係る床材1aの生産性を向上することができるという効果を有する。以下に示す他の実施例においても同様である。 Furthermore, in the
As a result, it is possible to easily form the coating layer on the
通常、表面に凸凹6のある装飾材4a十分な強度があれば、そのままで床面の装飾に用いることもできるが、この場合、凸凹6の隙間に塵やごみが入り込んで掃除の手間がかかるだけでなく、表面の凸凹6が硬い場合には、人が素足でその上を歩いたり、直接座ったり寝転んだりした場合には
痛みを感じさせることもあり、装飾性に優れていたとしても室内の床面に恒常的に設置する装飾材としては適さなかった。
その一方で、このような表面に凸凹6のある装飾材4aを如何に巧妙に印刷で表現したとしても、角度を変えて見た場合の陰影や奥行きをリアルに表現することはできず、床面をいわゆる模様で平面的に装飾することしかできなかった。
そこで発明者は、このような表面に凸凹6を有する装飾材4aを凸凹6部分も含めてコーティング材5中に封止してしまうことで、従来のフローリング材と同様の利便性を発揮させつつ、印刷では表現し得ないはるかに高い視覚的な装飾効果を有する床材1aにすることができることを見出したのである。 Further, as the
Ordinarily, if the
On the other hand, no matter how skillfully the
Therefore, the inventor seals the
この場合、装飾材4aである和紙の風合いを活かして床面を、従来の絨毯や畳を敷設した場合とは異なる雰囲気に演出することができる。しかも、床面に敷設される装飾材4aである和紙は、コーティング材5内に封止されているので、汚れが付着したりシミができたりする心配はない。加えて、装飾材4aである和紙のデザイン性に富んだ凸凹6が、荷重によってつぶれて床面の装飾性が損なわれたり、摩擦で擦り切れて破損する心配もない。
このため、実施例1に係る発明によれば、従来、床面を装飾するための装飾材として用いられることのなかった和紙のような、柔らかく吸水性を有する材質を用いて水回りや人通りの多い空間の床面を装飾することができるのである。
従って、実施例1に係る床材1aによれば、従来床面の装飾材として向かないと考えられてきた,表面に凸凹6を有する装飾材4aを用いた床面の装飾を可能にすることができる。
これにより、従来にはないユニークで個性的な室内空間の演出が可能となり、その利便性を損なうことなく日々の暮らしを一層豊にすることができるという効果を有する。 Therefore, according to the invention according to the first embodiment, it is possible to use, for example, Japanese paper as a
In this case, the floor surface can be produced in an atmosphere different from the case where a conventional carpet or tatami is laid using the texture of the Japanese paper as the
For this reason, according to the invention according to the first embodiment, it is possible to use a soft and water-absorbing material such as Japanese paper that has not been used as a decoration material for decorating the floor surface. It is possible to decorate the floor of a large space.
Therefore, according to the
As a result, it is possible to produce a unique and unique indoor space that has never existed before, and the daily life can be further enriched without impairing its convenience.
図2は本発明の実施例2に係る床材の断面図である。なお、図1に記載されたものと同一部分については同一符号を付し、その構成についての説明は省略する。
図2に示すように、実施例2に係る床材1bは、実施例1に係る装飾材4aに代えて、基材2の表面を被覆するシート部7と、このシート部7上に設けられる装飾部8からなる装飾材4bを備え、コーティング材5を塗布した後の装飾材4bの高低差B2が、コーティング材5を塗布する前の装飾材4bの高低差A2よりも小さくなるよう構成したものである。
このような、実施例2に係る床材1bは、上述の実施例1に係る床材1aと同じ効果に加えて、基材2の上面にシート部7が貼設されることで、基材2の表面の風合いや色を自在に変えることができる。また、このシート部7とは別にシート部7上に装飾部8取り付けて凸凹6を形成することで、床面に、印刷された模様では表現することのできない奥行きのある立体的な装飾を施すことができる。 Below, the flooring which concerns on Example 2 of this invention is demonstrated in detail, referring FIG.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a flooring according to
As shown in FIG. 2, the
In addition to the same effect as the
例えば、彩色された紙からなるシート部7上に、植物の繊維からなる装飾部8を筋状の模様をなすように貼り付け装飾材4bを構成してもよいし、ひも状の装飾部8を用いて向こう側を透かして見ることができる程の粗い織物を形成したものを彩色を施したシート部7上に貼り付けて装飾材4bとしてもよい。あるいは、自然の木の葉や花びらを彩色を施したシート部7上に貼り付けたものでもよい。さらに、彩色を施したシート部7上に透光性を有する装飾部8を分散させて貼り付けて装飾材4bを構成してもよい。
より具体的には、従来、建物の壁面や天井の露出面の装飾に用いられる凸凹6を有する立体的な装飾が施された壁紙を床面の装飾に用いることができるという効果を有する。
この場合、従来壁面や天井の裸出面にしか利用することのできなかった壁紙を、実施例2に係る床材1bの装飾材4bとして用いることができるので、壁紙の汎用性を高めることができるという効果を有する。 Furthermore, in the
For example, the
More specifically, there is an effect that a wallpaper on which a three-dimensional
In this case, since the wallpaper which could only be used only for the bare wall surface of the wall surface or the ceiling can be used as the
図3は本発明の実施例3に係る床材の断面図である。なお、図1又は図2に記載されたものと同一部分については同一符号を付し、その構成についての説明は省略する。又は
図3に示すように、実施例3に係る床材1cは、実施例1に係る装飾材4aに代えて、表面に凸凹6を有する装飾材4cとして織地9を備え、コーティング材5を塗布した後の装飾材4c(織地9)の高低差B3が、コーティング材5を塗布する前の装飾材4bの高低差A3よりも小さくなるよう構成したものである。なお、実施例3における装飾材4cは、必ずしも織地9である必要はなく、表面に装飾的な凸凹6を有する編地又は不織布又は吸水性シート材であってもよい。
一般に、織地又は編地又は不織布又は吸水性シート材等は、絨毯やラグマットとして室内空間の装飾に用いられている。
しかしながら、このような織地又は編地又は不織布又は吸水性シート材等は、起毛部分や繊維の間にゴミや埃入り込んでしまったり、シミや汚れがついてしまったりするため、定期的に掃除や洗濯が必要であり、その手間もコストもかかってしまっていた。さらには、織地又は編地又は不織布又は吸水性シート材等は摩擦により擦れて、経時変化とともにその風合いが損なわれてしまうことは否めなかった。 Below, the flooring which concerns on Example 3 of this invention is demonstrated in detail, referring FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a flooring according to
In general, a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric, a water-absorbent sheet material, or the like is used as a carpet or a rug mat for interior decoration.
However, such woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, water-absorbent sheet materials, etc. may get dust or dirt between brushed parts or fibers, and may be stained or stained regularly. Was necessary, and it took time and effort. Furthermore, it has been undeniable that woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, water-absorbent sheet materials, and the like are rubbed by friction and their texture is deteriorated with time.
このため、床面に織地又は編地又は不織布又は吸水性シート材等を直接敷設して床面を装飾する場合に比べて、掃除や洗濯のための労力を大幅に軽減することができるという効果を有する。
しかも、実施例3に記載の発明においては、装飾材4cである織地又は編地又は不織布又は吸水性シート材等に擦れ等の損傷が生じることもないので、その美しい風合いを長期間にわたり持続することができるという効果を有する。
従って、実施例3に係る床材1aによれば、台所や洗面室、あるいは、トイレの床面の全面を、例えば、装飾性の高い絨毯(装飾材4c)を敷きつめた状態にすることができる。あるいは、着物用の反物や、帯用の装飾的な織物を用いて床面を装飾することも可能である。さらには、デザイン性の高いフェルト地を床面の装飾に用いたり、デザイン性の高いレース生地等を床面の装飾に用いることも可能になる。
そして、いずれの場合も、これらの風合いを模して平面に印刷したものよりもはるかに高い審美性を床面に付与することができるという効果を有する。
このように、実施例3に係る床材1cによれば、これまで掃除や洗濯の手間を考えて床面の装飾用として用いることができなかった織地又は編地又は不織布又は吸水性シート材等を、床面の装飾材4cとして有効に利用することができるとともに、その場合に床面の利便性が低下するのを防止することができる。
この結果、実施例3に係る床材1cを用いて床面を構成した場合の室内空間の空間演性や審美性を大幅に向上することができるという効果を有する。 On the other hand, in the
For this reason, compared with the case where a floor surface is decorated by directly laying a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a water-absorbing sheet material on the floor surface, the effect that the labor for cleaning and washing can be greatly reduced. Have
Moreover, in the invention described in Example 3, since the woven fabric, the knitted fabric, the nonwoven fabric, the water-absorbent sheet material, or the like, which is the
Therefore, according to the
And in any case, it has the effect that much higher aesthetics can be given to a floor surface than what was printed on a plane imitating these textures.
Thus, according to the
As a result, there is an effect that the space performance and aesthetics of the indoor space can be significantly improved when the floor surface is configured using the
図4は本発明の実施例3に係る床材の断面図である。なお、図1乃至図3に記載されたものと同一部分については同一符号を付し、その構成についての説明は省略する。
図4に示すように、実施例4に係る床材1dは、実施例1に係る装飾材4aに代えて、基材2の上面に立体的な装飾パーツ10を分散又は敷きつめ、コーティング材5を塗布した後の装飾材4dの高低差B4が、コーティング材5を塗布する前の装飾材4cの高低差A4よりも小さくなるよう構成したものである。
これまで、小石や砂、ドライフラワーやプリザーブドフラワー等の装飾パーツ10を床面に敷きつめるといった床面の装飾方法は、ショーウインドウでの展示や芸術的な表現手段の一つとして用いられることはあっても、人の往来があり、荷重がかかったりする室内空間の床面の装飾方法として現実的であるとは言えなかった。 Below, the flooring which concerns on Example 4 of this invention is demonstrated in detail, referring FIG.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a flooring according to
As shown in FIG. 4, the
Until now, floor decoration methods such as pebbles, sand, dried flowers, preserved flowers and other
この結果、室内空間の空間演出性を大幅に高めることができるという効果を有する。 On the other hand, in the
As a result, there is an effect that the space performance of the indoor space can be greatly improved.
また、実施例1乃至4に係るそれぞれの床材1a~1dにおける基材2を構造用合板としてもよい。これにより、従来法により室内空間を施工する場合、床面にとなるエリアに構造用合板を敷設した後、床面に装飾性を付与するために化粧板を敷設したり、フローリング材を敷設する必要があるが、実施例1乃至4に係るそれぞれの床材1a~1dにおける基材2を構造用合板とした場合には、実施例1乃至4に係るそれぞれの床材1a~1dを敷設するのみで床面の形成を完了することができる。すなわち、床面の形成工程と、床面の装飾工程を同時に行うことができるという効果を有する。 Note that, in each of the
The
また、特に実施例2に係る床材1bの場合、既存の壁紙を用いることで、床面に三次元的な装飾を備えた審美性の高い床材の供給を容易にすることができるという効果を有する。 According to the
In particular, in the case of the
As explained above, the floor surface is given a three-dimensional decoration with depth and depth, and the surface of the floor surface is smooth and soft to the touch, and the decorative material decorating the floor surface is soiled or peeled off. It is a flooring that does not fall off and can be used in the field of architecture.
Claims (6)
- 室内空間の床となる部分に敷設されて床面を形成する基材(2)と、この基材(2)上に貼設され表面に装飾的な凹凸(6)を有する装飾材(4a~4d)と、この装飾材(4a~4d)上に塗布されるコーティング材(5)とを有し、
前記装飾材(4a~4d)上に前記コーティング材(5)を塗布した後の前記装飾材(4a~4d)の表面の高低差(B1~B4)は、前記コーティング材(5)を塗布する前の前記装飾材(4a~4d)の高低差(A1~A4)よりも小さいことを特徴とする床材(1a~1d)。 A base material (2) that is laid on a floor portion of an indoor space to form a floor surface, and a decorative material (4a to 4a) that is stuck on the base material (2) and has decorative irregularities (6) on the surface 4d) and a coating material (5) applied on the decorative material (4a to 4d),
The height difference (B 1 to B 4 ) of the surface of the decorative material (4a to 4d) after the coating material (5) is applied onto the decorative material (4a to 4d) is determined by the coating material (5). Floor material (1a to 1d), characterized in that it is smaller than the height difference (A 1 to A 4 ) of the decorative material (4a to 4d) before application. - 前記装飾材(4b)は、前記基材(2)の表面を被覆するシート部(7)と、このシート部(7)の表面に貼設又は配設されて凹凸(6)を形成する装飾部(8)とを備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の床材(1b)。 The decorative material (4b) is a sheet part (7) that covers the surface of the base material (2), and a decoration that is stuck or disposed on the surface of the sheet part (7) to form irregularities (6). The flooring (1b) according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a part (8).
- 前記装飾材(4c)は、表面に凹凸を有する織地(9)又は編地又は不織布又は吸水性シート材であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の床材(1c)。 The flooring material (1c) according to claim 1, wherein the decoration material (4c) is a woven fabric (9), a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a water-absorbing sheet material having irregularities on the surface.
- 前記装飾材(4d)は、立体的な装飾パーツ(10)が前記基材(3)上に分散されて,又は,敷きつめられて成ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の床材(1d)。 The flooring material (1d) according to claim 1, wherein the decoration material (4d) is formed by dispersing or laying three-dimensional decoration parts (10) on the base material (3). .
- 前記装飾材(4a~4d)は、前記基材(2)上に不透水性の接着剤(3)を介して貼設されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の床材(1a~1d)。 The decorative material (4a to 4d) is attached to the base material (2) via a water-impermeable adhesive (3). (1a to 1d).
- 前記基材(2)は、構造用合板であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の床材(1a~1d)。 The flooring material (1a to 1d) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the base material (2) is a structural plywood.
Priority Applications (2)
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CN2010800068216A CN102439244B (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2010-03-19 | Flooring material |
JP2011515939A JP4810629B2 (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2010-03-19 | Flooring |
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PCT/JP2010/054875 WO2010137393A1 (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2010-03-19 | Flooring material |
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WO (1) | WO2010137393A1 (en) |
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CN106760401A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-31 | 书香门地(上海)新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of ripple glaze compoiste wood floor and its preparation technology |
CN106917486A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-07-04 | 书香门地(上海)新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of shell mosaic floor and its production method |
CN108149894A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-12 | 海宁市中发纺织有限公司 | A kind of knitted fabric composite floor board |
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JPH03129062A (en) * | 1989-10-14 | 1991-06-03 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Slip preventing floor member and manufacturing method therefor |
JPH0581297U (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1993-11-05 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | Floor material |
JPH09100615A (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-04-15 | Oguro Miho | Coated wood floor plate |
JP3082012U (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2001-11-30 | 富雅樂企業股▲分▼有限公司 | Tile carpet |
JP2002138657A (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2002-05-17 | Kutoku Corporation:Kk | Woody floor material for temporary house |
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EP0358908B1 (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1992-10-28 | Hideharu Osada | A panel, a method for producing the same, and a method for treating the surface of a building and the like |
CN2621947Y (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-06-30 | 上海金禧木业有限公司 | Combined wood decorative veneer member with raised grain |
CN2751101Y (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2006-01-11 | 林廷海 | Floor edging |
JP5509516B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2014-06-04 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Cosmetics for flooring |
CN201056823Y (en) * | 2007-07-01 | 2008-05-07 | 保定市万达环境技术工程公司 | Seamless elastic decorating floor |
JP5326453B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2013-10-30 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Decorative sheet |
CN201176693Y (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2009-01-07 | 唐建国 | Health wood floor |
-
2010
- 2010-03-19 JP JP2011515939A patent/JP4810629B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-19 CN CN2010800068216A patent/CN102439244B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-19 WO PCT/JP2010/054875 patent/WO2010137393A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH03129062A (en) * | 1989-10-14 | 1991-06-03 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Slip preventing floor member and manufacturing method therefor |
JPH0581297U (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1993-11-05 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | Floor material |
JPH09100615A (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-04-15 | Oguro Miho | Coated wood floor plate |
JP2002138657A (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2002-05-17 | Kutoku Corporation:Kk | Woody floor material for temporary house |
JP3082012U (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2001-11-30 | 富雅樂企業股▲分▼有限公司 | Tile carpet |
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JP4810629B2 (en) | 2011-11-09 |
JPWO2010137393A1 (en) | 2012-11-12 |
CN102439244B (en) | 2013-12-04 |
CN102439244A (en) | 2012-05-02 |
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