WO2010136588A2 - Dry powder fibrin sealant - Google Patents
Dry powder fibrin sealant Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010136588A2 WO2010136588A2 PCT/EP2010/057477 EP2010057477W WO2010136588A2 WO 2010136588 A2 WO2010136588 A2 WO 2010136588A2 EP 2010057477 W EP2010057477 W EP 2010057477W WO 2010136588 A2 WO2010136588 A2 WO 2010136588A2
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- fibrin sealant
- microparticles
- additive material
- fibrinogen
- powder
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L24/00—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
- A61L24/04—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing macromolecular materials
- A61L24/10—Polypeptides; Proteins
- A61L24/106—Fibrin; Fibrinogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
- A61K9/0024—Solid, semi-solid or solidifying implants, which are implanted or injected in body tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/143—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/146—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1617—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/1623—Sugars or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose; Derivatives thereof; Homeopathic globules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/04—Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents
Definitions
- This invention relates to a dry powder fibrin sealant.
- WO97/44015 describes a dry powder fibrin sealant based on micro-particles of fibrinogen and thrombin. Further optimised formulations of these microparticle compositions are described in co-pending application US 12/636,718, herein incorporated by reference. In the Example of this US application, the components are prepared by spray-drying, fibrinogen with trehalose and thrombin with trehalose. Each product has a predominant particle size of up to 50 ⁇ m diameter. The fibrin sealant, a blend of these components, has been demonstrated to be an easy-to-use, stable and efficacious topical haemostat. The product can be used immediately, without reconstitution. On contact with aqueous fluid such as blood, the exposed active thrombin converts the exposed fibrinogen into insoluble fibrin polymers.
- a novel fibrin sealant composition of the general type described in WO97/44105 and further optimised in co-pending application US 12/636,718, and which additionally further comprises an additive material.
- a fibrin sealant composition comprising a mixture of first microparticles that comprise fibrinogen, second microparticles that comprise thrombin, and further comprising additive material.
- a fibrin sealant composition comprising a mixture of first microparticles that comprise fibrinogen and a stabilising excipient, second microparticles that comprise thrombin and a stabilising excipient, and further comprising additive material.
- a particularly preferred stabilising excipient is trehalose.
- a fibrin sealant composition comprising a mixture of first microparticles that comprise fibrinogen, second microparticles that comprise thrombin, and further comprising additive material, wherein the additive material comprises porous and/or soluble material.
- a fibrin sealant composition comprising a mixture of first microparticles that comprise fibrinogen, second microparticles that comprise thrombin, and further comprising additive material, wherein the additive material comprises hollow and/or soluble material.
- a fibrin sealant composition comprising a mixture of first microparticles that comprise fibrinogen, second microparticles that comprise thrombin, and further comprising additive material, wherein the additive material comprises a biocompatible, water-absorbent material.
- a fibrin sealant composition comprising a mixture of first microparticles that comprise fibrinogen, second microparticles that comprise thrombin, and further comprising additive material, wherein the additive material comprises a biocompatible, water-swellable material.
- a fibrin sealant composition comprising a mixture of first microparticles that comprise fibrinogen, second microparticles that comprise thrombin, and further comprising additive material, wherein the additive material is in the form of nanoparticles, nanofibres, fibres, particles, granules, powder, beads, microbeads, microspheres, microcapsules or microparticles.
- a fibrin sealant composition comprising a mixture of first microparticles that comprise fibrinogen, second microparticles that comprise thrombin, and further comprising additive material, wherein the additive material comprises a polysaccharide.
- a fibrin sealant composition comprising a mixture of first microparticles that comprise fibrinogen, second microparticles that comprise thrombin, and further comprising additive material, wherein the additive material comprises silica.
- the invention provides a free-flowing powder comprising a composition according to the invention.
- the invention provides a container comprising a composition according to the invention.
- the invention provides a kit comprising a composition according to the invention, or a container according to the invention, optionally with a dispensing device.
- a method of treating bleeding comprising the step of administering an effective amount of the fibrin sealant composition of the invention.
- the invention provides the use of the composition of the invention in the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention, treatment and/or alleviation of a condition, such as wound therapy and surgical repair.
- the additive material can act as a carrier or diluent, may enhance powder flow and wettability and may also have the effect of increasing absorbance of fluid of the bleeding wound, thereby decreasing the local tissue fluid and hence increasing the relative concentration of clotting factors in the wound.
- the invention thus provides the use of any of the additives herein described to achieve any of these objectives. By this, the effectiveness of the fibrin sealant is increased.
- the invention also provides a fibrin sealant product that has efficacy at low fibrinogen levels.
- Respective fibrinogen-containing and thrombin-containing soluble microparticles can be formulated and blended together, in stable, dry form. This formulation can be subsequently activated, as desired, to give a fibrin sealant that is useful in wound therapy and surgical repair.
- composition of the invention can meet the primary objectives of achieving good flow properties, enhanced wettability and enhanced, effective delivery to the active site, and dissolution only at the site, not in the delivery system.
- the fibrinogen and the thrombin may be isolated from blood from human donors or be made by recombinant DNA technology in cultured cells or transgenic animals or plants.
- the fibrinogen or thrombin may be full-length or any active fragment thereof.
- the content of fibrinogen in the microparticles containing it may be about 0.1 to 50% w/w, preferably about 0.5 to 20% w/w, as well as 5 to 10% w/w, or about 6.5% w/w.
- the content of thrombin in the microparticles containing it may be about 10 to 20,000 IU/g, preferably about 25 to 1000 IU/g, or 100 to 500 IU/g, or about 270 IU/g.
- the active-containing microparticles and/or additive material may be solid or hollow, such as in the case of microcapsules.
- Microparticles comprising fibrinogen or thrombin may be prepared by methods known in the art, for example as described in WO 92/18164, WO 96/09814, WO 96/18388 or WO 97/44015. These spray-drying and associated particle manipulation processes enable the production of soluble protein microcapsules with defined size distribution, for example of up to 50 ⁇ m in diameter.
- the microparticles may be produced reproducibly, e.g. with 90% or more (by volume) up to 30 ⁇ m, e.g. 10 to 20 ⁇ m, in size.
- Readily-flowing agglomerates of these particles may be made in situ by adjusting the air flow configuration in the spray-dryer to counter-current, or arranging multiple atomisers into a "forced primary agglomeration" set-up, as would be appreciated by persons skilled in the art.
- Such agglomerates may be 50 to 1000 ⁇ m or 100 to 500 ⁇ m, or 125 to 250 ⁇ m in diameter.
- Respective fibrinogen-containing and thrombin- containing soluble microparticles can be formulated and blended together within a spray-drying apparatus by the use of a multi-nozzle atomizer, as described in WO03/037303.
- the preferred method of preparation of the dry powder formulation includes spray drying, other drying techniques may also be used to prepare the dry powder formulation. Suitable methods are known in the art and include fluidized bed drying and freeze-drying, with subsequent micronisation, or spray-freeze drying. Microparticles may be sterilised, if necessary or desired, using techniques known in the art.
- Microparticles of the invention are preferably prepared by spray-drying. Typically, a 2-fluid nozzle is used which utilises compressed air during the atomisation process; this results in the production of hollow microparticles.
- the maximum particle size of microparticles (X50, as measured by Sympatec) that can be manufactured using this atomisation system on the Niro Mobile Minor spray dryer is -30 ⁇ m.
- Preferred X50 values for the micoparticles of the invention are between 5 and 50 ⁇ m, most preferably between 10 and 20 ⁇ m.
- the solid or hollow fibrinogen-containing microparticles are then blended with the solid or hollow thrombin-containing microparticles and the additive material as described herein, in any sequence which produces a homogenous blend.
- Such blending can be carried out using low shear or high-shear blending, or any other technique known to persons skilled in the art.
- the first or second microparticles of the invention may be prepared by spray- drying a solution of the active component, i.e. fibrinogen or thrombin, with a saccharide alone.
- An alternative procedure comprises co-spray-drying, in which fibrinogen or thrombin and another wall-forming material are formulated and spray- dried, to give microparticles in which the active component is incorporated into the particle.
- the fibrinogen or thrombin may be full-length or any active fragment thereof. Fragments are known; see Coller et al, J. Clin. Invest. 89:546-555 (1992). Fibrinogen raw material may be a frozen solution, although, lyophilised powder which requires reconstitution prior to spray-drying may be used.
- Suitable other proteins may be naturally occurring or be made by recombinant DNA technology in cultured cells or transgenic animals or plants.
- the fibrinogen or thrombin may be full-length or any active fragment thereof. They may act as "wall- forming materials", as described in WO92/18164, where various examples are given.
- a preferred material is HSA (human serum albumin).
- HSA human serum albumin
- fibrinogen is spray-dried alone or in the presence of varying amounts of excipients such as HSA (e.g. fibrinogen: HSA ratios of 1 :1 , 1 :3, 3:1 ) and trehalose.
- Other suitable substitutes for HSA include surfactants, such as Tween 20, Tween 80, Poloxamer 407 or Poloxamer 188.
- Calcium ions e.g. as calcium chloride, may be incorporated in the thrombin feedstock. Alternatively, calcium chloride may be added to the microparticles after processing.
- the additive material is present in the form of discrete particles that are separate from the microparticles comprising fibrinogen and thrombin.
- the additive material may be in the form of nanoparticles, nanofibres, fibres, particles, granules, powder, beads, microbeads, microspheres, microcapsules or microparticles.
- the additive material used in the invention typically has an average particle size of from 10 to 1000 ⁇ m, or 100 to 500 ⁇ m, or 125 to 250 ⁇ m or possibly, for example, 10 to 40 ⁇ m.
- the additive may comprise one material or may be a mixture of materials. Such additive material may act as a carrier and/or diluent for the active materials (fibrinogen and thrombin).
- Additive materials that may be present in the form of particles having particle sizes of the order set out in the preceding paragraph include such additives as biocompatible water-absorbent and/or water-swellable materials, polysaccharides, porous and/or soluble materials, hollow and/or soluble materials.
- the additive material may comprise about 1 %, about 2%, about 3%, about 4% about 5%, about 6%, about 7%, about 8%, about 9%, about 10%, about 1 1 %, about 12%, about 13%, about 14%, about 15%, about 16%, about 17%, about 18%, about 19%, about 20%, about 21 %, about 22%, about 23%, about 24%, about 25%, about 26%, about 27%, about 28%, about 29%, about 30%, about 31 %, about 32%, about 33%, about 34%, about 35%, about 36%, about 37%, about 38%, about 39%, about 40%, about 41 %, about 42%, about 43%, about 44%, about 45%, about 46%, about 47%, about 48%, about 49%, about 50%, about 51 %, about 52%, about 53%, about 54%, about 55%, about 56%, about 57%, about 58%, about 59%, about 60%, about 61 %, about 6
- the composition in such cases will comprise at least 1 %, or at least 5% or at least 10% w/w of additive material, and up to 60%, up to 70% or up to 80% of additive material.
- the additive may be present at a level of from 1 % (or 5% or 10%) to 80%, or from 1 % (or 5% or 10%) to 70%, or from 1 % (or 5% or 10%) to 60% w/w of the composition.
- the additive material typically has an average particle size of from about 10 nm to 10 ⁇ m, and may comprise one material or may be a mixture of materials.
- Additive materials that may be used in the form of particles having particle sizes of the order set out in the preceding paragraph include silica, in particular hydrophilic fumed silica.
- the additive material may comprise about 0.001 %, about 0.01 % about 0.05%, about 0.1 %, about 0.5%, about 1 %, about 2%, about 3%, about 4% about 5%, about 6%, about 7%, about 8%, about 9%, about 10%, about 1 1 %, about 12%, about 13%, about 14%, about 15%, about 16%, about 17%, about 18%, about 19%, about 20%, about 21 %, about 22%, about 23%, about 24%, about 25%, about 26%, about 27%, about 28%, about 29%, about 30%, about 31 %, about 32%, about 33%, about 34%, about 35%, about 36%, about 37%, about 38%, about 39%, about 40%, about 41 %, about 42%, about 43%, about 44%, about 45%, about 46%, about 47%, about 48%, about 49%, about 50%, about 51 %, about 52%, about 53%, about 54%, about 55%,
- the composition in such cases will comprise at least 0.001 %, or at least 0.01 % or at least 0.05% w/w of additive material, and up to 0.1 %, up to 0.5% or up to about 1 or 2 % by weight of additive material.
- the additive may be present at a level of from 0.001 % (or 0.01 % or 0.05%) to 1 %, or from 0.001 % (or 0.01 % or 0.05%) to 0.5%, or from 0.001 % (or 0.01 % or 0.05%) to 0.1 % w/w of the composition.
- the additive material is not a solid, soluble material.
- относ ⁇ ески ⁇ о ⁇ оло ⁇ о ⁇ ра ⁇ о ⁇ ра ⁇ о ⁇ ра ⁇ о ⁇ ра ⁇ о ⁇ ра ⁇ ком ⁇ онент e
- Sephadex which are available in different particle sizes, starches including hetastarch, pullulan derivatives, hyaluronic acid and esters thereof, cellulose products such as microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel range), methylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, microfine cellulose or hydroxy propyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose and other materials such as cross- linked polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), may be used singly or in admixture.
- microcrystalline cellulose Avicel range
- methylcellulose carboxymethyl cellulose
- microfine cellulose or hydroxy propyl cellulose hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- hydroxypropylcellulose hydroxypropylcellulose
- low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose hydroxyethylcellulose
- PVP cross- linked polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- suitable additive materials acting as carriers include polyethylene glycol (PEG), preferably having a molecular weight of about 1000; polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), preferably having an average molecular weight of about 50,000; Poly(acrylic acid), polyacrylamide, poly vinyl alcohol (PVA), Poly(methylvinylether co-maleic anhydride), Poly(ethyleneoxide), and dextran, typically having an average molecular weight of about 40,000.
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- 50,000 Poly(acrylic acid), polyacrylamide, poly vinyl alcohol (PVA), Poly(methylvinylether co-maleic anhydride), Poly(ethyleneoxide), and dextran, typically having an average molecular weight of about 40,000.
- Microparticles of the invention may be sterilised, if necessary or desired. Sterile processing, electron beam irradiation, y- irradiation and ethylene oxide are examples of
- the additive material is a silica, preferably a hydrophilic silica.
- silicas may be colloidal silicas, fumed silicas, ground silicas, precipitated silicas, or mixtures thereof.
- fumed silicas include, but are not limited to, Aerosil ® 90, 130, 150, 200, 300, 380, R202, R805, R812, R972, R974 (Degussa Corporation, Ridgefield Park, N.J.) and CAB-O-SIL® TS-720 and M-5 (Cabot Corporation, Tuscola, III.).
- Aerosil® 200 Aerosil® R974, CAB-O-SIL® TS-720 and any other generally equivalent products from other manufacturers of fumed silicas are preferred.
- hydrophilic AEROSIL ® colloidal silica increases the rate of tablet disintegration and active ingredient release.
- the colloidal silica acts as a "wick” to draw the water - for example from the digestive juices - into the interior of the tablet.
- tablet ingredients "coated” with hydrophilic AEROSIL ® 200 colloidal silica are more easily wetted and swell faster (disintegrants) or dissolve faster (active ingredient). Such properties enhance the wettability and dissolution of the powdered fibrin sealant of the instant invention.
- colloidal silicas are known to act as glidants, and so will enhance the flowability, filling and delivery of such cohesive microparticulates.
- colloidal silicas are known activators for blood clotting and thus act synergistically with the fibrinogen and thrombin components (see Margolis, "The Effect of Colloidal Silica on Blood Coagulation", Aust. J. Exp. Biol., 39, pp. 249-258 (1961 )).
- the composition may comprise from about 0.001 to 5 % w/w, about 0.01 and 2 % w/w, or about 0.01 to 0.5 % w/w of a silica.
- the silica may be simply blended with the fibrinogen-containing component and then the thrombin-containing component added thereto and blended further, or vice versa. Most preferably the silica is blended with the pre-blended first and second microparticles as a final step. Suitable blending apparatus will be known to those skilled in the art.
- the silica may be present in combination with a further carrier and/or additive material, as defined herein.
- the additive is a highly porous and highly soluble interwoven filamentary crystal, eg of sorbitol and/or mannitol.
- sorbitol and/or mannitol Such materials are sold under the name PARTECK SI and PARTECK M (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany). These grades have a high adsorption capacity and so are suitable for blending with the dry powder fibrin sealant powder composition of the invention, to produce a novel powder which reduces dusting, and enhances wettability, solubilisation and performance of the dry powder fibrin sealant, by allowing blood to soak through the applied powder bed and thus avoid clotting at the powder interface alone.
- the additive materials may be present in the composition of the invention as single components or in combination and may be present in the feedstock or added to either spray-dried thrombin or fibrinogen component before blending together, or added to the final blend and subjected to further blending.
- Such blending can be carried out using low shear or high-shear blending, mechano-chemical bonding, hybridisation or any other technique known to persons skilled in the art.
- the components of the microparticles in a fibrin sealant of the invention are preferably water-soluble, and the microparticles are preferably obtained by spray-drying a suitable solution
- the microparticles that are obtainable may be free- flowing, discrete and substantially dry or anhydrous, with a residual moisture content preferably no greater than about 8 % w/w or about 5% w/w, most preferably no greater than about 3% w/w.
- the compounds of fibrin sealant in accordance with this invention are not activated until they are wetted, e.g. by coming into contact with liquid at a wound site.
- the active components may therefore be delivered as a dry mixture, although separate application of the different microparticles is also envisaged.
- the active-containing microparticles are preferably amorphous or in the form of a glass at room temperature (e.g. 25 °C) so as to stabilise the entrapped protein as well as to present the active in such a rapidly soluble state.
- the active-containing microparticle composition exhibit a glass transition temperature of greater than about 25 °C, or about 30 °C, or about 40 °C, or about 50 °C or more, as measured by Differential Scanning Calohmetry or modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry.
- the additive material may also be amorphous or in the form of a glass at room temperature (e.g. 25 °C) so as to be in a rapidly soluble state.
- the additive material exhibits a glass transition temperature of greater than about 25 °C, or about 30 °C, or about 40 °C, or about 50 °C, as measured by Differential Scanning Calorimetry or modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry.
- Such glassy compositions enable the composition to be stored at ambient or room temperature, e.g. 25 °C, for extended periods of time, for example greater than 3 months or greater than 6 months, without significant losses in activity.
- the additive material may also be in a crystalline or amorphous state but may also be free-flowing, discrete and substantially anhydrous, with a residual moisture content preferably no greater than 5% w/w, most preferably no greater than 3% w/w.
- a dry powder fibrin sealant product may be of particular value where application to a large surface area is required. This includes surgery and repair of traumatic injuries to various organs such as the liver and spleen.
- a further advantageous application is in skin grafting for burns patients, and specifically where skin epidermal sheets are cultured in vitro and then transferred to the wound site.
- the use of fibrin sealant in the latter indication may be particularly effective in patients with extensive burns, providing a biocompatible anchorage for skin grafts. It may also be suitable in the treatment of topical ulcers.
- the fibrin sealant powder composition may be applied using the powder delivery device of co-pending application PCT/GB2009/051714, herein incorporated by reference, for use in surgical interventions.
- the powder is contained within a sachet or pouch of soluble material.
- the pouch When the pouch is placed onto moist tissue, as at a wound or surgical site, the material of the pouch dissolves to release the powder from within the pouch.
- Figure 1 shows photographs of a liver scallop injury model illustrating the utility of the present invention.
- the first frame (a) shows the injury that is made
- the second frame (b) shows the Inventive Powder of Example 1 being applied
- the last frame (c) shows a Vicryl sheet covering the powder after 30 seconds of pressure with gauze.
- Figure 2 is a schematic view of a modified Boyden chamber apparatus used in Example 2.
- Figures 3a)-h) show photographs of a Boyden chamber array used in Example 2, at various time points.
- Dry powder fibrin sealant was prepared, as dechbed in co-pending application US 12/636,718.
- Fibrinogen ZLB, Marburg, Germany
- trehalose Pfanstiehl, Waukegan, IL, USA
- the concentration of fibrinogen in the particles is 12% w/w.
- Thrombin SNBTS, Glasgow, Scotland
- trehalose was spray dried to obtain hollow particles.
- Thrombin was present in a concentration of 1000 IU per gram of particles.
- the particles were blended in a 1 :1 ratio; the resulting powder has a 6% w/w concentration of fibrinogen and 500 IU/gram of powder. This blend is referred to as Reference Powder.
- the Reference Powder was further mixed 1 :1 w/w with fluid absorbing particles (Sephadex G200 superfine, GE Healthcare, Uppsala, Sweden).
- Sephadex G200 superfine has a dry bead size of 10 - 40 ⁇ m.
- the resulting powder consists of 3% w/w of fibrinogen, 250 IU/gram thrombin and 50% w/w of Sephadex G200 particles. This blend is referred to as the Inventive Powder. Efficacy testing.
- the gauze could be easily removed and the Vicryl was left on the wound to prevent disturbing the plug. No bleeding was observed and complete haemostasis was achieved within 1 - 1.5 minutes (see also Figure 1 ). Sephadex only was not able to stop severe bleeding in animals.
- the Reference Powder (“FC”) from Example 1 was further mixed with varying quantities of additive materials using an orbital shaker for 30 seconds or (for larger batches) a Turbula low-shear blender for 10 minutes, to produce a free-flowing powder.
- the following additive materials were selected, blended with the Reference Powder, and then assessed for in vitro wettability:
- Soluble, hollow microparticles - comprising 15 % w/w albumin in a glassy, spray-dried trehalose matrix ("AIb") 2. fumed silica - Aerosil 200 (“Aer”)
- a novel in vitro wettability assay was developed using modified Boyden chambers.
- a Boyden chamber is essentially a chamber of two medium-filled compartments separated by a microporous membrane (see Figure 2).
- cells are placed in the upper compartment and are allowed to migrate through the pores of the membrane into the lower compartment, where chemotactic agents are present.
- the lower chamber was filled with a solution of blue dye at ambient temperature, and the test powder was filled into the upper chamber. Twenty-four such chambers were arranged in a 4 x 6 array, and used to study the behaviour of the test powders, which were arranged in the manner set out in Table 1 , which specifies the total weight of powder in each chamber, and the percentage of additive in each. It can be seen that Row B is a duplicate of Row A, and Row D is a duplicate of Row C.
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Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2010252929A AU2010252929B2 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | Dry powder fibrin sealant |
CN2010800219555A CN102448443A (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | Dry powder fibrin sealant |
CA2761903A CA2761903C (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | Dry powder fibrin sealant |
US13/322,754 US9119897B2 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | Dry powder fibrin sealant |
ES10720628.6T ES2593584T3 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | Dry powder fibrin sealant |
EP10720628.6A EP2435028B1 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | Dry powder fibrin sealant |
JP2012512402A JP5820807B2 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | Fibrin sealant |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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GBGB0909138.0A GB0909138D0 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2009-05-28 | Dry powder fibrin sealant |
GB0909138.0 | 2009-05-28 | ||
GB0909137.2 | 2009-05-28 | ||
GBGB0909137.2A GB0909137D0 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2009-05-28 | Dry power fibrin sealant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2010136588A2 true WO2010136588A2 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
WO2010136588A3 WO2010136588A3 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/057477 WO2010136588A2 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | Dry powder fibrin sealant |
Country Status (9)
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US (1) | US9119897B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2435028B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5820807B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102448443A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2010252929B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2761903C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2593584T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2435028T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010136588A2 (en) |
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WO2013004838A1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | Profibrix Bv | Formulations for wound therapy |
EP2556842A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-13 | Bioftalmik, S.L. | Composition in the form of film comprising fibrinogen and a fibrinogen activator and the applications thereof |
WO2014135689A3 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2014-10-30 | Profibrix Bv | Powder formulation comprising thrombin and fibrinogen |
US9089584B2 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2015-07-28 | Profibrix B.V. | Treatment of tissue adhesion |
EP3097909A4 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2017-06-28 | Utah-Inha DDS & Advanced Therapeutics Research Center | Administrable microparticles in vivo through medical conduit |
US10772767B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2020-09-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fibrin-coated wound dressing |
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WO2011083154A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | Profibrix Bv | Dry powder fibrin sealant |
CN112807479B (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2022-08-05 | 稳得希林(杭州)生物科技有限公司 | Polysaccharide-based tissue adhesive medical adhesive and application thereof |
KR20210052099A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-10 | 주식회사 삼양바이오팜 | Powder type hemostatic composition and method for preparing the same |
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US9089584B2 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2015-07-28 | Profibrix B.V. | Treatment of tissue adhesion |
WO2013004838A1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | Profibrix Bv | Formulations for wound therapy |
CN103717208A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2014-04-09 | 普罗菲布瑞克斯公司 | Formulations for wound therapy |
JP2014518250A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2014-07-28 | プロフィブリックス ビーブイ | Formulation for wound treatment |
US9717821B2 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2017-08-01 | Mallinckrodt Pharma Ip Trading D.A.C. | Formulations for wound therapy |
EP2556842A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-13 | Bioftalmik, S.L. | Composition in the form of film comprising fibrinogen and a fibrinogen activator and the applications thereof |
WO2013021066A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-14 | Bioftalmik S.L. | Composition in the form of a film comprising fibrinogen and a fibrinogen activator and the applications thereof |
WO2014135689A3 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2014-10-30 | Profibrix Bv | Powder formulation comprising thrombin and fibrinogen |
AU2014224594B2 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2018-05-10 | Mallinckrodt Pharma Ip Trading D.A.C. | Powder formulation comprising thrombin and fibrinogen |
US10772767B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2020-09-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fibrin-coated wound dressing |
EP3097909A4 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2017-06-28 | Utah-Inha DDS & Advanced Therapeutics Research Center | Administrable microparticles in vivo through medical conduit |
US10004690B2 (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2018-06-26 | Utah-Inha Dds & Advanced Therapeutics Research Center | Administrable microparticles in vivo through medical conduit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2435028T3 (en) | 2017-09-29 |
AU2010252929A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
EP2435028A2 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
WO2010136588A3 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
CA2761903A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
US9119897B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 |
CA2761903C (en) | 2018-04-10 |
JP2012527924A (en) | 2012-11-12 |
AU2010252929B2 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
EP2435028B1 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
CN102448443A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
US20120070477A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
ES2593584T3 (en) | 2016-12-09 |
JP5820807B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
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