WO2010134582A1 - Trousse d'agent médicinal - Google Patents

Trousse d'agent médicinal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010134582A1
WO2010134582A1 PCT/JP2010/058571 JP2010058571W WO2010134582A1 WO 2010134582 A1 WO2010134582 A1 WO 2010134582A1 JP 2010058571 W JP2010058571 W JP 2010058571W WO 2010134582 A1 WO2010134582 A1 WO 2010134582A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
medicine
case
drug
urinal
washing water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/058571
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
英二 竹村
秀夫 高田
繁 齋藤
満男 高峰
Original Assignee
日本曹達株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本曹達株式会社 filed Critical 日本曹達株式会社
Priority to CN201080022177.1A priority Critical patent/CN102439237B/zh
Priority to JP2011514451A priority patent/JP5445980B2/ja
Priority to KR1020117027544A priority patent/KR101412294B1/ko
Publication of WO2010134582A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010134582A1/fr
Priority to HK12110879.1A priority patent/HK1170277A1/xx

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • E02B9/02—Water-ways
    • E02B9/022—Closures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/02—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing
    • E03D9/03—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing consisting of a separate container with an outlet through which the agent is introduced into the flushing water, e.g. by suction ; Devices for agents in direct contact with flushing water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/02—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing
    • E03D9/03—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing consisting of a separate container with an outlet through which the agent is introduced into the flushing water, e.g. by suction ; Devices for agents in direct contact with flushing water
    • E03D9/032—Devices connected to or dispensing into the bowl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/02—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing
    • E03D2009/024—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing using a solid substance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drug case that is attached to the wall surface of a urinal and drains cleaning liquid and other chemicals to the toilet bowl each time cleaning water flows along the wall surface.
  • a conventional device of this type for example, it has a container body that is attached to the wall surface of a urinal and has an inlet at the top for taking in the wash water flowing from above along the wall surface.
  • the container main body is provided with a medicine storage portion for storing a medicine that dissolves in the washing water taken in and generates a chemical liquid, and an outlet for draining the generated chemical liquid is formed in the lower portion of the container main body.
  • a medicine storage portion for storing a medicine that dissolves in the washing water taken in and generates a chemical liquid
  • an outlet for draining the generated chemical liquid is formed in the lower portion of the container main body.
  • the wash water that flows down along the wall surface of the urinal is introduced into the drug case.
  • the wash water introduced thereafter remains as wash water. It is configured to drain out of the medicine case, and when the flow of the washing water stops and the washing water is not introduced into the medicine case, the medicine generated in the medicine case flows out from the outlet.
  • the chemical solution hardly flows out while the cleaning water is introduced into the drug case, and after the introduction of the cleaning water is stopped, the high-concentration chemical solution in the drug case is placed below the drug case. A small spill. With this, the chemical solution cannot be brought into contact with the entire wall surface of the urinal, and the urinal cannot be cleaned efficiently.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a drug case that can solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • a drug case according to the present invention is a box-shaped drug case attached to a wall surface through which flush water of a urinal flows, and an introduction port for introducing the wash water into the drug case is provided in the wall surface. It has an upper part on the opposite surface (hereinafter referred to as “rear surface”), an outlet on the lower part of the rear surface, stores the medicine inside the medicine case, and introduces a part of washing water at the time of washing.
  • the height of the lower edge of the drain outlet should match the height of the upper edge of the drug in the initial state before use. Flows higher than the lower edge. Therefore, by setting the lower edge height of the drainage port to be lower than the upper edge of the medicine in the stored state, the introduction amount and the drainage amount in the state where the cleaning water is continuously introduced. We decided to measure the balance.
  • a partition plate is provided in the medicine case to disperse the medicine in the front side, and the wash water introduced from the introduction port is made to flow to the medicine side on the left and right sides of the partition plate.
  • eaves eave
  • a cover that covers a part of the medicine from above is provided on the medicine, and when washing water is introduced, air remains inside to prevent the washing water from entering the cover and is covered with the cover. By preventing the washing water from coming into contact with a part of the medicine, the dissolution rate of the medicine can be suppressed.
  • the present invention also provides a drug characterized in that it is a solid drug used in the drug case and is a molded article containing a solid acid.
  • the cleaning water when the introduced cleaning water is discharged as a chemical solution, the cleaning water overflows while the cleaning water is being introduced into the drug case.
  • a large amount of the chemical solution can be made to flow on the wall surface of the urinal by using a large amount of washing water as a chemical solution and discharging the solution from a drain outlet having a large opening area provided separately from a normal outlet.
  • the chemical solution since there is no overflow after washing is completed, the chemical solution is no longer discharged from the drain and continues to be discharged from the normal outlet.
  • the chemical solution can be brought into contact with a wide range of the wall surface of the urinal, so that disinfection and cleaning with the chemical solution can be performed efficiently.
  • FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the flow of cleaning water and chemicals when using the chemical case according to Example 1. It is a perspective view which shows the shape of the chemical
  • FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows the shape of the chemical
  • FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the shape of the chemical
  • FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the shape of the chemical
  • FIG. 9 It is a disassembled perspective view of the chemical
  • FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the shape of the chemical
  • FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the alternative structure of the adjustment part 91 of the chemical
  • FIG. It is an expansion perspective view which shows the modification of the inlet 4.
  • FIG. It is the perspective view (A), top view (B), and front view (C) of the scissors of Example 11 which show the modification of the scissors of FIG.
  • reference numeral 1 denotes a drug case according to the present invention, which is a drug case attached to the wall surface of the urinal W, and is suspended in the urinal W via a handle 11.
  • a shower type in which a large number of flush water outlets WH are arranged side by side as shown in (a), and the other is (b).
  • the spreader type is provided with a jet port WH only at the center. In the shower type, since many jet outlets WH are provided, the jet speed of washing water is slow.
  • the drug case 1 of the present invention can be attached to any type of urinal. Specifically, a metal hook H is hooked on the spout WH, and the handle 11 is hooked on the hook H.
  • hooks are installed at two adjacent outlets, so that the two inlets are located directly below the outlet of the cleaning water, so that the cleaning water can be introduced effectively. Further, since the hook H is inclined forward, the jetted washing water does not hit the hook and scatter. Further, since the hook (b) is also pulled forward by hanging the medicine case, the sprayed washing water does not splatter against the hook and is scattered.
  • the medicine case 1 includes a case main body 2 and a lid 3.
  • Engaging portions 21 are formed on the left and right side surfaces of the case body 2 so that the handle 11 is slidably engaged.
  • a pair of left and right inlets 4 are provided on the upper surface on the back surface that faces the wall surface of the urinal W when attached to the urinal W.
  • the washing water Wa is introduced into the case main body 2 from the two inlets 4 and becomes a chemical solution Wf in which an internal medicine C described later is dissolved, and flows out from the three outlets 51 provided at the lower part of the back surface. It was to so.
  • the guide 5 was formed in the lower part of the center outflow port 51 so that the chemical
  • the introduction ports 4 are provided on the left and right in FIGS. 3 and 4, but the present invention is of course not limited to this, and may be one elongated opening or three or more small openings. The position is not left and right, but may be from the center or the center. In short, any position can be used as long as the washing water Wa can be taken into the medicine case smoothly.
  • the posture of the medicine case 1 is held in contact with the wall surface of the urinal W at the introduction port 4 and the guide 5 described above.
  • the left and right outlets 51 are each provided with a sub-guide 52 so that the drug solution flows on the wall surface of the urinal W.
  • a drain port 7 is formed in the central part sandwiched between the introduction ports 4.
  • the lower edge of the drain port 7 was set to be the same height as the upper edge of the medicine C stored in the case body 2 as described later.
  • a guide 22 is formed on each of the left and right inner surfaces of the case body 2.
  • the lid 3 was formed with a partition wall 6 extending downward.
  • the partition wall 6 is engaged with the guide 22 and stored in the case main body 2, and the medicine C stored therein is set to be positioned on the front side of the partition wall 6.
  • openings 61 for the washing water are formed on the left and right of the partition wall 6 so that the introduced washing water Wa flows to the drug side through the opening 61.
  • the wash water Wa that has flowed into contact with the medicine C becomes the chemical liquid Wf, but an opening 62 through which the chemical liquid Wf passes is provided in the center of the partition wall 6. Therefore, the chemical liquid Wf that flows from the front to the rear through the opening 62 is drained from the drain port 7 to the outside.
  • the washing water Wa is vigorously introduced into the case body 2 from the introduction port 4. Therefore, eaves 61a and 62a are formed above the openings 61 and 62 in order to relax the flow.
  • FIG. 5 shows the second embodiment, and the difference from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is the height of the lower edge of the drain port 7.
  • the lower edge of the drainage port 7 is almost the same height as the upper edge of the medicine C, but the pattern of Example 2 shown in FIG. The lower edge was lowered by 5 mm.
  • Example 3 shown in FIG. 6 the height of the lower edge of the drain port 7 is the same as that in Example 1, but a mountain-shaped ridge 8 was formed in the lower part of the drain port 7.
  • a tip 82 of the flange 8 is provided to protrude outward from the side surface of the case body 2.
  • the outflow direction adjustment part 81 which bends the direction of the chemical
  • the outflow direction adjusting portion 81 is formed to be inclined rearward by the angle ⁇ .
  • Example 4 shown in FIG. 7 ⁇ 8 of Example 3 in FIG. 6 is added to Example 2 shown in FIG.
  • Example 5 the ridge 61a was further removed from the Example 4, and only the ridge 62a was left.
  • FIG. 9 is provided with a partition plate 63 that partitions the openings 61 and 61 and the opening 62 from the fifth embodiment shown in FIG.
  • Example 7 shown in FIG. 10 a vertical wall 83 is provided at the rear part of the ridge 8 compared to Example 4 shown in FIG.
  • Example 8 shown in FIG. 11 an auxiliary drainage port 84 is provided at the top of the ridge 8 as compared with Example 4 also shown in FIG. 7.
  • the drug cases shown in Examples 1 to 8 above were attached to the urinal W, the washing water was actually allowed to flow, and the concentration of the drug solution was measured.
  • the three outflow ports 51 are all circular with a diameter of 1.5 mm, and the outflow speed of the chemical solution flowing out from the outflow port 51 is slow, so that the outflow from the outflow port 51 is larger than the amount of the chemical solution flowing out from the drain port 7.
  • the amount of chemicals to do is small.
  • the medicinal solution accumulated in the medicine case flows out from the outlet 51 after the washing water stops, the medicinal solution flows through the urinal wall under the medicine case 1 without being diluted with the washing water, and the lower part of the toilet bowl Flows into the drain trap. For this reason, it has the structure which can wash
  • solid acid examples include fumaric acid, adipic acid, orthophthalic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, methylene succinic acid, boric acid and the like. These solid acids are used singly or as a mixture of two or more.
  • a surfactant may be contained.
  • Surfactants include ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers, mixtures of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers and sorbitan monooleate, and ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers and sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate. At least one selected from the group consisting of a mixture is used.
  • dye in order to color the dissolved chemical
  • edible blue No. 1 brilliant blue FCF
  • a mixture of edible blue No. 1 and other water-soluble pigments can be used.
  • Table 2 shows the measurement results when mounted on an automatic washing urinal (US820C) manufactured by TOTO as a spreader-type urinal under the same conditions as described above.
  • the amount of water taken into the drug case 1 varies depending on the type and shape of the urinal to be attached and the water pressure. For this reason, it is necessary to form the water so that a sufficient amount of water can be taken into the interior when it is difficult to take in water. However, if it is attached to a place where water is easily taken up, a great amount of water is taken up, and the dissolution rate of the medicine C may be increased, and the consumption of the medicine C may become severe.
  • the cover 9 was put on the medicine C as shown in FIGS.
  • This cover 9 was opened downward and covered the medicine C from above so as to cover a part of the medicine C.
  • air in the cover 9 remains in the cover 9, so that water cannot enter the cover 9.
  • the adjustment part 91 which can be suitably cut off in the field was provided in the side surface of the cover 9. FIG. When the adjusting portion 91 is cut to an appropriate depth, water enters the cover 9 up to the cut position, so that the contact area between the medicine C and water can be adjusted.
  • the adjusting part 91 is preferably thinner than the surroundings so that it can be easily cut off. As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, by providing a plurality of adjusting portions 91 having different cutout heights, the dissolution rate of the drug can be adjusted.
  • a hole 92 having a different height is previously sealed with an adhesive sheet or a plastic plug 93 to open the hole 92 having a required height.
  • the drug dissolution rate can also be adjusted.
  • the dissolution rate of the drug is also affected by the amount of washing water introduced from the inlet 4.
  • the dissolution rate of the washing water is faster than that of the shower-type urinal, so that dissolution of the drug is accelerated. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 16, in order to adjust the fluctuation of the dissolution rate of the drug by the urinal washing method, a cut 41 is made in the thin portion at the tip of the inlet 4 to wash the washing water like a spreader type.
  • the outer portion 41a can be cut to reduce the amount of washing water introduced from the introduction port 4, thereby slowing the dissolution rate of the drug.
  • cover 9 is provided separately in the ninth embodiment, the cover 9 may be formed integrally with the lid 3 as in the tenth embodiment shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a modification of the bag of FIG. 10 according to the eleventh embodiment.
  • reference numeral 8 ⁇ / b> A denotes a long ridge (long body) according to the eleventh embodiment.
  • This long rod 8A is U-shaped in cross section and has a length that is over three times the width of the drug case 1 as a whole.
  • the portion in contact with the medicine case 1 in a plan view (FIG. 17B) is straight, and the portion that protrudes from there and extends to the left and right is gently curved to the front side.
  • the long rod 8A has a gentle mountain shape with the middle portion in the length direction as a vertex when viewed from the front (FIG. 17C).
  • the total length of the long body is set to a length in a range where it is desired to remove, for example, urine stones on the wall surface of the urinal to be used, and the curvature of the curvature is made to match the curvature of the wall surface of the urinal to be used.
  • the long basket 8 ⁇ / b> A has its chevron apex attached at a height approximately in the middle of the height of the medicine case 1.
  • the back side wall A2 having a U-shaped cross section at the protruding portion is provided with vertically narrow slits K at a plurality of locations in the length direction (three locations in FIG. 17), and passes through the inside of the long rod 8A.
  • a plate J is provided. And both ends of the long tub 8A are bent so that the end portion E (FIG. 17B) of the front side wall A1 faces the wall surface of the urinal.
  • the drug solution Wf that has passed through all the baffle plates J is finally ejected vigorously from the slit K at the tip E of the long rod 8A toward the wall surface of the urinal.
  • the drug solution Wf passing through the inside of the long tub 8A is ejected from one of the slits K toward the wall surface of the urinal, or small from the slit K formed at the tip of the long tub 8A. It will spout vigorously toward the wall surface of the toilet. Therefore, according to the embodiment 17, the overflowing chemical liquid Wf is ejected vigorously from each of the plurality of slits K by the baffle plate J formed over the entire length of the long body, and therefore, the entire surface of the wall surface of the urinal. The chemical liquid Wf can come into contact over the entire length.
  • the long basket 8 ⁇ / b> A is attached to the drug case 1.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the long basket 8 ⁇ / b> A is separated from the drug case 1 and attached to the lower side of the drug case 1. Also good.
  • the elongate basket 8A may be directly attached to the urinal W (FIG. 1), or (2) a separate storage container for storing the medicine case 1 may be provided and attached thereto.
  • the storage container with the long basket 8A is attached to the urinal W as shown in FIG. 1, and the medicine case 1 is detachably stored in the storage container attached to the urinal W.
  • the ridge to be separated is not limited to the long ridge 8A shown in FIG. 17, and may be of course the ridge 8 as shown in FIGS.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

Les trousses d'agent médicinal classiques ne peuvent presque pas libérer de solution médicinale durant la période pendant laquelle de l'eau de lavage est introduite à l'intérieur de la trousse, et une fois l'introduction de l'eau de lavage terminée, une petite quantité de la solution médicinale hautement concentrée à l'intérieur de la trousse est libérée sous la trousse. En tant que telle, la solution médicinale ne peut être amenée en contact avec toute la surface de paroi d'un urinoir, et l'urinoir ne peut être nettoyé efficacement. La trousse d'agent médicinal décrite présente une entrée destinée à introduire de l'eau de lavage à l'intérieur de la trousse, dans la partie supérieure d'une surface (surface arrière) opposée à la surface de paroi précédemment mentionnée, et présente une sortie dans la partie inférieure de la surface arrière. Un agent médicinal est stocké à l'intérieur de la trousse d'agent médicinal, et pendant le lavage, une certaine quantité de l'eau de lavage est introduite par le biais de l'entrée et dirigée vers l'agent médicinal dans une unité de stockage. Ledit agent médicinal est dissous, ce qui génère une solution médicinale, et la solution médicinale générée est libérée de la sortie sur la surface de paroi de l'urinoir même après lavage. La trousse d'agent médicinal décrite présente un orifice de drainage au-dessus de la sortie, ledit orifice de drainage présentant une superficie d'ouverture supérieure à celle de la sortie, et pendant que l'eau de lavage est introduite, une partie de débordement de la solution médicinale générée est libérée de l'orifice de drainage.
PCT/JP2010/058571 2009-05-21 2010-05-20 Trousse d'agent médicinal WO2010134582A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201080022177.1A CN102439237B (zh) 2009-05-21 2010-05-20 药剂盒
JP2011514451A JP5445980B2 (ja) 2009-05-21 2010-05-20 薬剤ケース
KR1020117027544A KR101412294B1 (ko) 2009-05-21 2010-05-20 약제 케이스
HK12110879.1A HK1170277A1 (en) 2009-05-21 2012-10-30 Medicinal agent case

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009123628 2009-05-21
JP2009-123628 2009-05-21
JP2009-208008 2009-09-09
JP2009208008 2009-09-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010134582A1 true WO2010134582A1 (fr) 2010-11-25

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PCT/JP2010/058571 WO2010134582A1 (fr) 2009-05-21 2010-05-20 Trousse d'agent médicinal

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JP (1) JP5445980B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101412294B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102439237B (fr)
HK (1) HK1170277A1 (fr)
TW (1) TWI381084B (fr)
WO (1) WO2010134582A1 (fr)

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JP2013087576A (ja) * 2011-10-21 2013-05-13 Duskin Co Ltd 小便器用薬液供給装置の線状取付具
JP2013108251A (ja) * 2011-11-18 2013-06-06 Duskin Co Ltd 小便器用薬液供給装置

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KR102328483B1 (ko) * 2019-12-19 2021-11-17 정준우 소변기 세정기
CN112900568A (zh) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-04 广州蓝月亮实业有限公司 洁厕用品容器及液体引流方法

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JP2013108251A (ja) * 2011-11-18 2013-06-06 Duskin Co Ltd 小便器用薬液供給装置

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KR101412294B1 (ko) 2014-06-25
TW201105840A (en) 2011-02-16
KR20120010264A (ko) 2012-02-02
CN102439237B (zh) 2014-11-05
JPWO2010134582A1 (ja) 2012-11-12
JP5445980B2 (ja) 2014-03-19
HK1170277A1 (en) 2013-02-22
CN102439237A (zh) 2012-05-02
TWI381084B (zh) 2013-01-01

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