WO2010115563A3 - Niedertemperaturpyrolyse von biomasse in der wirbelschicht für eine nachfolgende flugstromvergasung - Google Patents
Niedertemperaturpyrolyse von biomasse in der wirbelschicht für eine nachfolgende flugstromvergasung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010115563A3 WO2010115563A3 PCT/EP2010/002038 EP2010002038W WO2010115563A3 WO 2010115563 A3 WO2010115563 A3 WO 2010115563A3 EP 2010002038 W EP2010002038 W EP 2010002038W WO 2010115563 A3 WO2010115563 A3 WO 2010115563A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- biomass
- fluidized bed
- entrained
- torrefaction
- flow gasification
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/18—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
- C10B47/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge in dispersed form
- C10B47/24—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
- C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/08—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form
- C10B49/10—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/14—Features of low-temperature carbonising processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/466—Entrained flow processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/62—Processes with separate withdrawal of the distillation products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/366—Powders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
- C10L9/083—Torrefaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Biokoks aus pflanzlicher Biomasse, wobei der Biokoks zur Vergasung in einem Flugstromreaktor geeignet ist, mit den Verfahrensschritten Zerkleinerung, Trocknung und Vermischung der Biomasse sowie Niedertemperaturpyrolyse der zerkleinerten Biomasse, bis sich ein fester Rückstand bildet, wobei die Niedertemperaturpyrolyse in einer Wirbelschichtanlage erfolgt, die einen feststoffreichen Bettbereich und einen feststoffarmen Freiraum darüber aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009016315.8 | 2009-04-06 | ||
DE102009016315 | 2009-04-06 | ||
DE102009052902A DE102009052902A1 (de) | 2009-04-06 | 2009-11-13 | Niedertemperaturpyrolyse von Biomasse in der Wirbelschicht für eine nachfolgende Flugstromvergasung |
DE102009052902.0 | 2009-11-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010115563A2 WO2010115563A2 (de) | 2010-10-14 |
WO2010115563A3 true WO2010115563A3 (de) | 2010-12-09 |
Family
ID=42733339
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/002038 WO2010115563A2 (de) | 2009-04-06 | 2010-03-31 | Niedertemperaturpyrolyse von biomasse in der wirbelschicht für eine nachfolgende flugstromvergasung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102009052902A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW201042021A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010115563A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8161663B2 (en) | 2008-10-03 | 2012-04-24 | Wyssmont Co. Inc. | System and method for drying and torrefaction |
US8276289B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2012-10-02 | Terra Green Energy, Llc | System and method for preparation of solid biomass by torrefaction |
US8449724B2 (en) | 2009-08-19 | 2013-05-28 | Andritz Technology And Asset Management Gmbh | Method and system for the torrefaction of lignocellulosic material |
FI20096059A0 (fi) * | 2009-10-13 | 2009-10-13 | Valtion Teknillinen | Menetelmä ja laitteisto biohiilen valmistamiseksi |
US8246788B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2012-08-21 | Teal Sales Incorporated | Biomass torrefaction system and method |
NL2007106C2 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2013-01-15 | Biolake B V | Apparatus and process for the thermal treatment of biomass. |
WO2012074374A1 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-07 | Biolake B.V. | Apparatus and process for the thermal treatment of biomass |
ITRM20110137A1 (it) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-24 | E R B A Srl | Procedimento di pirogassificazione per il trattamento di materiali organici solidi |
US8203024B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2012-06-19 | Advanced Toffefaction Systems, LLC | Torrefaction systems and methods including catalytic oxidation and/or reuse of combustion gases directly in a torrefaction reactor, cooler, and/or dryer/preheater |
DE102011117810A1 (de) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-05-08 | H S Reformer Gmbh | Verfahren zum Vergasen von Festbrennstoff-Partikeln |
EP2855643B1 (de) * | 2012-05-25 | 2023-06-07 | Airex Energie Inc. | Verfahren zum torrefizieren von biomasse mit einem wirbelschichtreaktor |
DE102012105429A1 (de) | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-24 | Thyssenkrupp Resource Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Aufbereitung von Biomasse |
DE102012013877B4 (de) * | 2012-07-12 | 2020-11-05 | Khd Humboldt Wedag Gmbh | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Biomasse in einer Anlage zur Herstellung von Zement und dazu korrespondierende Anlage |
DE102013201627A1 (de) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-07-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Reaktor und Verfahren zum Überführen eines Brennstoffs in wenigstens ein brennbares Gas |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992017744A1 (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1992-10-15 | Anders Kullendorff | A method and a plant for heat treatment of biological material |
US20030221363A1 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-04 | Reed Thomas B. | Process and apparatus for making a densified torrefied fuel |
EP2017325A2 (de) * | 2007-06-19 | 2009-01-21 | Pierluigi Martini | Vorrichtung zur Dekomposition von pflanzenorganischen Substanzen und thermochemische Brennstoffgasherstellung, sowie zugehöriges Verfahren |
WO2009090335A2 (fr) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-07-23 | Ifp | Procede et dispositif de torrefaction et de broyage en lit fluidise d'une charge de biomasse en vue d'une gazeification ou d'une combustion ulterieure |
-
2009
- 2009-11-13 DE DE102009052902A patent/DE102009052902A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-03-26 TW TW099109067A patent/TW201042021A/zh unknown
- 2010-03-31 WO PCT/EP2010/002038 patent/WO2010115563A2/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992017744A1 (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1992-10-15 | Anders Kullendorff | A method and a plant for heat treatment of biological material |
US20030221363A1 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-04 | Reed Thomas B. | Process and apparatus for making a densified torrefied fuel |
EP2017325A2 (de) * | 2007-06-19 | 2009-01-21 | Pierluigi Martini | Vorrichtung zur Dekomposition von pflanzenorganischen Substanzen und thermochemische Brennstoffgasherstellung, sowie zugehöriges Verfahren |
WO2009090335A2 (fr) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-07-23 | Ifp | Procede et dispositif de torrefaction et de broyage en lit fluidise d'une charge de biomasse en vue d'une gazeification ou d'une combustion ulterieure |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PRINS M J ET AL: "More efficient biomass gasification via torrefaction", ENERGY, PERGAMON PRESS, OXFORD, GB LNKD- DOI:10.1016/J.ENERGY.2006.03.008, vol. 31, no. 15, 1 December 2006 (2006-12-01), pages 3458 - 3470, XP024900326, ISSN: 0360-5442, [retrieved on 20061201] * |
WANG X ET AL: "Biomass pyrolysis in a fluidized bed reactor. Part 2: Experimental validation of model results", INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, vol. 44, no. 23, 9 November 2005 (2005-11-09), pages 8786 - 8795, XP002603503, DOI: DOI:10.1021/IE050486Y * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201042021A (en) | 2010-12-01 |
DE102009052902A1 (de) | 2010-10-14 |
WO2010115563A2 (de) | 2010-10-14 |
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