WO2010113968A1 - 光電気配線基板および光モジュール - Google Patents
光電気配線基板および光モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010113968A1 WO2010113968A1 PCT/JP2010/055744 JP2010055744W WO2010113968A1 WO 2010113968 A1 WO2010113968 A1 WO 2010113968A1 JP 2010055744 W JP2010055744 W JP 2010055744W WO 2010113968 A1 WO2010113968 A1 WO 2010113968A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/43—Arrangements comprising a plurality of opto-electronic elements and associated optical interconnections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0274—Optical details, e.g. printed circuits comprising integral optical means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
- H01L2924/15311—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/0225—Out-coupling of light
- H01S5/02255—Out-coupling of light using beam deflecting elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0237—High frequency adaptations
- H05K1/0245—Lay-out of balanced signal pairs, e.g. differential lines or twisted lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09654—Shape and layout details of conductors covering at least two types of conductors provided for in H05K2201/09218 - H05K2201/095
- H05K2201/09672—Superposed layout, i.e. in different planes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09818—Shape or layout details not covered by a single group of H05K2201/09009 - H05K2201/09809
- H05K2201/09972—Partitioned, e.g. portions of a PCB dedicated to different functions; Boundary lines therefore; Portions of a PCB being processed separately or differently
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optoelectric wiring board and an optical module.
- optical wiring board in which a part of the electrical wiring is replaced by optical wiring such as an optical waveguide is being studied.
- degree of freedom in shape design is higher than that of an optical fiber, and furthermore, it can be integrally formed with a conventional electric wiring board. Therefore, the use of an optical waveguide is being studied among optical wiring.
- optical wiring boards disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2000-298216 and 2004-54003 have a core portion for transmitting light inside.
- a photoelectric conversion element such as a light emitting element or a light receiving element is used.
- an electrical wiring board that operates at high speed for example, in a wiring board disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-179501, a pair of differential lines are arranged in the wiring board at a predetermined interval in the thickness direction. Has been.
- the thickness of the photoelectric wiring board tended to be large.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an optoelectric wiring board and an optical module having a small thickness.
- An optoelectric wiring board includes a substrate, a dielectric layer, and a plurality of pairs of conductive layers.
- the dielectric layer has a first region and a second region.
- the first region constitutes a plurality of optical transmission units therein.
- the plurality of pairs of conductive layers are located in the second region.
- the optoelectric wiring substrate has a plurality of overlapping portions where the conductive layers constituting each pair of the plurality of pairs of conductive layers overlap each other when seen through from the stacking direction of the dielectric layer and the substrate. .
- an optical module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the optoelectric wiring board.
- FIG. 2B is a transmission plan view showing a first conductive layer 16a and a second conductive layer 16b including a second overlapping portion 102 shown on the leftmost side in the overlapping portion 10 shown in FIG. 2B.
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view showing the overlapping portion 10 of the first conductive layer 16a and the second conductive layer 16b along the section line XX in FIG. 2B.
- 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a dielectric layer 11 in a first region B along a section line YY in FIG. 2B.
- FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the duplication part 10 of the duplication part of the 1st conductive layer 16a and the 2nd conductive layer 16b. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the duplication part 10 of the duplication part of the 1st conductive layer 16a and the 2nd conductive layer 16b.
- the optical module 1 shown in FIG. 1 is configured by mounting a VCSEL 3 that is a photoelectric conversion element, a driver IC 5 that is a drive circuit element, and an LSI 7 that is an integrated circuit element on the surface of an opto-electric wiring board 2.
- the optical module 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention may use a PIN-PD instead of the VCSEL and a receiver IC instead of the driver IC.
- VCSEL is an abbreviation for Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser
- PIN-PD is an abbreviation for PIN-Photo Diode.
- VCSEL 3 is driven by a driver IC 5 to emit a laser.
- the operation of the driver IC 5 is controlled by the LSI 7.
- An electric signal between the driver IC 5 and the LSI 7 is transmitted by the first conductive layer 16a and the second conductive layer 16b forming a pair.
- the driver IC 5 is connected to the VCSEL 3 by the electric wiring 26.
- a PIN-PD is used instead of the VCSEL and a receiver IC is used instead of the driver IC
- an electrical signal based on the optical signal received by the PIN-PD 4 is output to the receiver IC 6, and the output of the receiver IC 6 is Input to the LSI 7.
- the optical module 1 shown in FIG. 1 is mounted on another circuit board (not shown) by the solder balls 29 on the back side.
- the base body 8 is a build-up board, it can be electrically connected to the circuit board by via conductors 28 that connect the respective conductive layers provided on both main surfaces of the core base body 13.
- a dielectric layer 11 is provided on a substrate 8. Further, a plurality of first conductive layers 16 a and a plurality of second conductive layers 16 b are provided so as to sandwich a part of the dielectric layer 11. Each of the first conductive layers 16 a and each of the second conductive layers 16 b form a pair of conductive layers 16.
- the dielectric layer 11 includes a first region B and a second region C.
- region B means the area
- the first region B shows up to the end of the optical transmission unit 11B.
- the optical transmission part means a part having a refractive index larger than that of the peripheral region in the first region B located around the optical transmission part and actually transmitting the light internally.
- the core of the core-cladding structure in the optical waveguide structure It corresponds to.
- FIG. 1 there is a part on the right side of the optical path conversion mirror 12 that is manufactured in the same manner as the optical transmission unit 11B and has a higher refractive index than the surroundings. However, this part is not actually used for light transmission. It is not included in the part 11B.
- region B located around the optical transmission part 11B means the low refractive index parts 11A and 11C in a figure.
- the plurality of optical transmission units 11B are positioned inside the first region B and aligned in the first direction b (see FIGS. 2A and 2B).
- the first conductive layer 16a and the second conductive layer 16b in the second region C form a pair of conductive layers 16 (see FIG. 2A).
- the second region C is a region of the dielectric layer 11 where the overlapping portion 10 is provided (see the region of reference C shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C).
- the overlapping portion 10 is a region where the second conductive layer 16b and the first conductive layer 16a overlap when seen through from the stacking direction of the dielectric layer 11 and the base 8 (direction a in FIG. 1).
- the second region C is a region including the overlapping portion 10 (102) indicated by hatching (from one tip of the overlapping portion 10 to the other tip).
- the dielectric layer 11 preferably further has a third region A.
- the third region A refers to a region of the dielectric layer 11 having a mounting portion for mounting the integrated circuit element 7.
- the region in which the integrated circuit element 7 is provided refers to a region in the dielectric layer 11 in which the through conductor 25a corresponding to the mounting portion for mounting the integrated circuit element 7 is provided.
- FIG. 3 When electrical signals having opposite phases are supplied to the first conductive layer 16a and the second conductive layer 16b, strong electromagnetic coupling is established between the first conductive layer 16a and the second conductive layer 16b in the overlapping portion 10. Can be generated.
- FIG. 3 FIG. 5 or FIG. 6, the first conductive layer 16 a and the second conductive layer 16 b are provided so as to face each other with the dielectric layer 11 interposed therebetween. It becomes possible to play a bond.
- FIG. 3, FIG. 5, or FIG. 6 shows a cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the first conductive layer 16a and the second conductive layer 16b when seen through from the direction a. These cross sections have a longer width in contact with the dielectric layer 11 than their thickness.
- FIG. 3 since the cross-sectional shape is rectangular, the thickness and width are clear.
- the thickness is from the bottom of the cross-sectional shape to the apex. Say length.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the first conductive layer 16a and the second conductive layer 16b is lower than the thermal expansion coefficient of the dielectric layer 11 (for example, the first conductive layer 16a and the second conductive layer 16b are The first conductive layer 16a and the second conductive layer from above and below the second region C of the dielectric layer 11), when the dielectric layer 11 is made of an organic resin such as an epoxy resin).
- the thermal expansion of the dielectric layer 11 can be reduced by forming the overlapping portion 10 by sandwiching 16b.
- a second region C is provided between the third region A that is likely to thermally expand due to heat from the integrated circuit element 7 and the like, and the first region B that is not preferable because the optical loss increases when affected by heat.
- the transfer of thermal expansion of the dielectric layer 11 from the third region A to the first region B can be reduced. This makes it difficult for thermal expansion to be transmitted to the plurality of optical transmission units 11B in the first region B, and as a result, it is possible to suppress a decrease in light transmission characteristics.
- the overlapping portions 10 of the pair of conductive layers 16 extend from the third region A toward the first region B.
- the heat transferred from the integrated circuit element 7 to the dielectric layer 11 is transferred radially around the integrated circuit element 7, and the heat transfer is similarly performed, and the dielectric layer 11 is also set radially around the integrated circuit element 7.
- the thermal expansion of the layer 11 can be sufficiently reduced.
- the overlapping part 10 is provided radially, and the effect of suppressing thermal expansion is sufficiently obtained.
- Each overlapping portion 10 preferably has a plurality of linear portions with different longitudinal directions when seen through from the direction a in FIG.
- the plurality of straight portions include a first straight portion 10a, a second straight portion 10b, and a third straight portion 10c, as shown in FIG. 2b.
- thermal expansion can be sufficiently suppressed.
- the first conductive layer 16a and the second conductive layer 16b can be sufficiently integrated.
- the first straight line portion 10a indicates an overlapping portion parallel to a first direction (a direction b in FIG. 2B) in which a plurality of optical transmission units are arranged.
- “Parallel” can include an error of ⁇ 2 °.
- the second straight line portion 10b indicates an overlapping portion inclined with respect to the direction b.
- the inclination angle is preferably 43 to 47 ° with respect to the direction b.
- the “tilt” does not include “vertical” and “parallel”.
- the third straight line portion 10c indicates an overlapping portion perpendicular to the direction b. “Vertical” can include an error of ⁇ 2 °.
- the overlapping portion farthest from the center of the integrated circuit element 7 is the first overlapping portion 101 (see FIG. 2B), and the overlapping portion closest to the center of the integrated circuit element 7 is the second overlapping portion. Part 102 (see FIG. 2B).
- the length of the first straight portion 10 a in the first overlapping portion 101 is preferably longer than the length of the first straight portion 10 a in the second overlapping portion 102.
- the second overlapping portion 102 is not provided with the first straight portion 10a.
- the thermal expansion direction that has the most adverse effect on the optical transmission unit 11B is the thermal expansion direction parallel to the direction b.
- the interval between the plurality of optical transmission units 11B in the dielectric layer 11 in the first region B may change, and light crosstalk may occur between the optical transmission units 11B.
- the farther from the center of the integrated circuit element 7 that is the heat generation center the thermal expansion of the dielectric layer 11 is accumulated, so that the thermal expansion in the dielectric layer 11 becomes the largest.
- the thermal expansion parallel to the direction b also increases.
- the first overlapping portion 10 a is most effective for suppressing thermal expansion parallel to the direction b. Therefore, as described above, the first overlapping portion 101 is used.
- the length of the first straight portion 10a in the is longer than the length of the first straight portion 10a in the second overlapping portion 102.
- the center of the integrated circuit element 7 corresponds to an intersection of diagonal lines.
- a build-up board is used as the base body 8.
- the build-up substrate is composed of a core base 13 that becomes a base when the build-up layer 15 is formed, and a build-up layer 15 that sandwiches both main surfaces of the core base 13.
- the build-up substrate is used, the same layer is formed on both main surfaces of the core base 13 in order to reduce the occurrence of warping of the substrate.
- the buildup base 8 is provided with buildup layers 15 and 20 on both main surfaces of the core base 13.
- a ground conductor layer 14 or 19 is provided between the core substrate 13 and the buildup layer 15 or 20.
- the core substrate 13 of the buildup substrate 8 has a thickness of, for example, 400 to 800 ⁇ m, and the buildup layers 15 and 20 have a thickness of 30 to 100 ⁇ m, and are each composed of one or more buildup layers on both main surfaces. .
- the first region B in the dielectric layer 11 is composed of an optical transmission part 11B and low refractive index parts 11A and 11C provided around the optical transmission part 11B. Since the refractive index of the optical transmission part 11B is several percent higher than the low refractive index parts 11A and 11C, the optical signal is confined in the optical transmission part 11B and propagated with low loss, and the first region B functions as an optical waveguide. To do.
- the thickness of the low refractive index portion 11A located below the light transmission portion 11B is 10 to 25 ⁇ m
- the cross-sectional size of the light transmission portion 11B is 35 to 50 ⁇ m square, and located above the light transmission portion 11B.
- the low refractive index portion 11C has a thickness of 15 to 25 ⁇ m
- the dielectric layer 11 has a thickness of about 60 ⁇ m.
- an optical path conversion mirror 12 is provided immediately below the VCSEL 3.
- the optical path conversion mirror 12 has an optical path conversion surface that is inclined with respect to the optical axis direction of the optical transmission unit 11B. For example, when the optical path conversion surface is inclined at 45 degrees with respect to the optical axis direction of the optical transmission section 11B, the optical path direction of light propagating directly from the VCSEL is converted by 90 degrees to within the optical transmission section 11B of the dielectric layer 11 Can propagate light.
- the dielectric layer 11 is cut with a dicing blade having a cross section of approximately 45 degrees so as to be orthogonal to the main surface of the buildup substrate 8, and gold, silver,
- An optical path conversion surface is provided by applying a thin film of a metal such as copper, aluminum or nickel.
- the widths of the plurality of first conductive layers 16a and the plurality of second conductive layers 16b are 35 to 50 ⁇ m, and the pitch is 125 ⁇ m or less.
- a high-frequency signal having a frequency of 10 GHz or more can be transmitted even with such a transmission line having a narrow wiring width and a narrow pitch.
- the dielectric layer 11 is manufactured by a process substantially similar to the manufacturing process of the buildup substrate 8.
- the photoelectric wiring board 2 in order to transmit the optical signal from the VCSEL 3 to the optical transmission unit 11B in the dielectric layer 11, the photoelectric wiring board 2 has an optical via transmission line 24 on the optical transmission unit 11B. It has from the external side of the low refractive index part 11C located to the optical transmission part 11B.
- the optical via transmission line 24 is preferably made of a transparent resin that propagates an optical signal. The light propagated from the VCSEL 3 is propagated through the optical via transmission path 24 to the optical transmission unit 11B by the optical path conversion mirror 12.
- the optoelectric wiring board 2 includes a through conductor 25a from the outer principal surface (the interface between the solder resist layer 18 and the dielectric layer 11) of the dielectric layer 11 to the first conductive layer 16a. And 25b.
- the through conductor 25a is provided to transmit an electrical signal from the LSI 7 to the first conductive layer 16a provided between the buildup base 8 and the dielectric layer 11, and the through conductor 25b is provided with the first conductive layer 25a.
- the driver IC 5 Provided to transmit electrical signals from the layer 16a to the driver IC 5.
- the optical via transmission line 24 is preferably as short as possible.
- the longer the length of the through conductors 25a and 25b the larger the self-inductance of the through conductors 25a and 25b increases the reflection of high-frequency signals and increases the transmission loss of electric signals. Therefore, the shorter the through conductors 25a and 25b are, the more preferable.
- the low refractive index portions 11A and 11C and the optical transmission portion 11B and the dielectric layer 11 which are provided in different layers are made the same layer, so that the length of the optical via transmission line 24 and the through conductor 25a are reduced. And the length of 25b can be shortened together. Thereby, the transmission loss of an optical signal and an electric signal can be reduced.
- a solder resist layer 18 can be provided as another dielectric layer on the second conductive layer 16b.
- the solder resist layer 18 corresponds to the connection land so that a part of the second conductive layer 16b (for example, the connection land with VCSEL3, PIN-PD4, driver IC5, receiver IC6 and LSI7) is exposed. An opening is provided at the position to be.
- the solder resist layer 18 is formed, for example, by applying or sticking a liquid or film-like material made of a resin material such as an epoxy resin to the surface of the dielectric layer 11.
- the solder resist layer 18 prevents solder from flowing to a place other than a land or a pad when soldering an external electronic component and an electric wiring.
- the solder resist layer 18 By providing the solder resist layer 18 on the second conductive layer 16b, the electric field in the overlapping portion 10 is confined between the first conductive layer 16a and the second conductive layer 16b, and the first conductive layer is formed.
- the electrical coupling between 16a and the second conductive layer 16b can be strengthened.
- the solder resist layer 18 include a resin material such as an epoxy resin.
- the optoelectric wiring board 2 of the present embodiment can eliminate the necessity of providing a normally required dielectric layer by using the solder resist layer 18 itself as a dielectric layer. For this reason, the height of the photoelectric wiring board 2 can be reduced.
- the thickness of two dielectric layers can be reduced.
- a via conductor is separately required from the second conductive layer 16b to the driver IC 5 or LSI 7.
- the build-up base 8 has a ground conductor layer 14 between the core base 13 and the build-up layer 15.
- the width of the first conductive layer 16a and the second conductive layer are as follows depending on the relative permittivity relationship between the solder resist layer 18 and the dielectric layer 23.
- the width of 16b can be changed.
- the width here refers to the width of the first conductive layer 16 a or the second conductive layer 16 b in contact with the dielectric layer 11.
- the width of the second conductive layer 16b is smaller than the width of the first conductive layer 16a.
- the relative permittivity of the solder resist layer 18 is larger than the relative permittivity of the buildup layer 15 and the optical waveguide layer 11.
- the relative permittivity of the solder resist layer 18 is 4.0.
- the dielectric constant of 15 is 3.3, and the dielectric constant of the dielectric layer 11 is about 2.4.
- the capacitance component of the second conductive layer is increased, so that the characteristic impedance of the second conductive layer is smaller than that of the first conductive layer.
- the wiring width of the second conductive layer 16b is reduced to reduce the inductance. Increase ingredients.
- the capacitance component of the second conductive layer is reduced, so that the characteristic impedance of the second conductive layer is increased with respect to the first conductive layer.
- the wiring width of the second conductive layer 16b is increased.
- misalignment or the like may occur during the manufacturing process of the photoelectric wiring board 2 or when the photoelectric wiring board 2 is used. Even if it occurs, it is possible to secure the overlapping portion 10 between the first conductive layer 16a and the second conductive layer 16b when viewed in plan, and to sufficiently combine them.
- a plurality of driver ICs 5 and receiver ICs 6 are provided so as to surround the periphery of the LSI 7 (the distance between the driver IC 5 or the receiver IC 6 and the LSI 7 is about several mm).
- a plurality of VCSELs 3 and PIN-PDs 4 are provided on the opposite side of the LSI 7 with respect to the driver IC 5 and the receiver IC 6 (the distance between the driver IC 5 and the VCSEL 3 or the distance between the receiver IC 6 and the PIN-PD 4 is preferably 1 mm or less).
- the positional relationship among the LSI 7, the driver IC 5, the receiver IC 6, and the VCSEL 3 and the PIN-PD 4 is such that the driver IC 5 and the receiver IC 6 are positioned on the outer periphery of the LSI 7, and the VCSEL 3 and the PIN-PD 4 are positioned on the outer periphery. .
- signals can be transmitted and received in four directions around the LSI 7 and, for example, within a limited range of 45 mm in length and 45 mm in width, the optical transmission unit 11B and the overlapping unit 10 can be transmitted.
- one VCSEL 3 is connected with four optical transmission units 11B. Then, four electric wirings 26 corresponding to the four optical transmission units 11B are provided between one driver IC 5 and one VCSEL 3. Further, four sets of the first conductive layer 16 a and the second conductive layer 16 b corresponding to the above-described four electric wirings 26 are provided between one driver IC 5 and one LSI 7.
- both the pitches of the optical transmission units 11B and the pitches of the overlapping units 10 are shortened.
- the pitch between the optical transmission parts 11B is 250 ⁇ m or less
- the pitch between the overlapping parts 10 is 125 ⁇ m or less.
- the first conductive layer 16a is formed by patterning on the main surface of the build-up substrate as the base 8.
- the dielectric layer 11 is laminated
- the optical transmission portion 11B and the low refractive index portions 11A and 11C are formed in the first region B of the dielectric layer 11.
- the plurality of optical transmission portions 11B are formed by laminating an epoxy resin film on the low refractive index portion 11A, then exposing and curing the epoxy resin film according to a waveguide pattern, and developing the epoxy resin film.
- through-holes 25a and 25b are formed by making a through-hole in the dielectric layer 11 and plating the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole.
- the second conductive layer 16b is formed by patterning so as to form the overlapping portion 10 with the first conductive layer 16a. Thereafter, a solder resist layer 18 is provided so as to cover the dielectric layer 11 and the second conductive layer 16b, and an opening is formed at a position corresponding to the connection land of the second conductive layer 16b.
- the optoelectric wiring board 2 is obtained as described above. Further, the optical module 1 can be obtained by mounting the VCSEL 3, PIN-PD 4, driver IC 5, receiver IC 6, and LSI 7 semiconductor elements on the surface of the optoelectric wiring board 2.
- the electrical connection between the opto-electric wiring board 2 and each semiconductor element is made by connecting the connection pads of the respective semiconductor elements and the connection lands of the second conductive layer 16b through the openings of the solder resist layer 18 with connection conductors such as solder balls. Connect by.
- Optical Module 2 Optoelectric Wiring Board 3 VCSEL (Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser) 4 PIN-PD (PIN-Photo Diode) 5 Driver IC 6 Receiver IC 7 LSI 8 Substrate 10 Overlapping part 101 First overlapping part 102 Second overlapping part 10a First straight line part 10b Second straight line part 10c Third straight line part 11 Dielectric layer 11A Low located below the optical transmission part 11B Refractive index part 11B Optical transmission part 11B 11C Low refractive index portion 16 located on optical transmission portion 11B Pair of conductive layers 16a First conductive layer 16b Second conductive layers 25a, 25b Through conductor a Lamination direction b of dielectric layer 11 and substrate 8 Direction A in which the optical transmission units 11B are arranged in the third area B first area C second area
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- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1に示す光モジュール1は、光電気配線基板2の表面に、光電変換素子であるVCSEL3、駆動回路素子であるドライバIC5、および、集積回路素子であるLSI7が実装されて構成される。なお、本発明の一実施形態にかかる光モジュール1は、VCSELに代えてPIN-PDを、また、ドライバICに代えてレシーバICを用いてもよい。「VCSEL」とは、Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laserの略語であり、「PIN-PD」とは、PIN-Photo Diodeの略語である。
図1において、基体8上に、誘電体層11が設けられる。さらに、誘電体層11の一部を挟むように、複数の第1の導電層16aおよび複数の第2の導電層16bが設けられる。そして、第1の導電層16aのそれぞれと、第2の導電層16bのそれぞれとが、対の導電層16を形成する。
以下に光電気配線基板2の作製方法の一例について示す。
2 光電気配線基板
3 VCSEL(Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser)
4 PIN-PD(PIN-Photo Diode)
5 ドライバIC
6 レシーバIC
7 LSI
8 基板
10 重複部
101 第1の重複部
102 第2の重複部
10a 第1の直線部
10b 第2の直線部
10c 第3の直線部
11 誘電体層
11A 光伝送部11Bの下に位置する低屈折率部
11B 光伝送部11B
11C 光伝送部11Bの上に位置する低屈折率部
16 対の導電層
16a 第1の導電層
16b 第2の導電層
25a,25b 貫通導体
a 誘電体層11と基体8との積層方向
b 複数の光伝送部11Bが並ぶ方向
A 第3領域
B 第1領域
C 第2領域
Claims (10)
- 基体と、
前記基体上に位置し、第1領域と第2領域とを有する誘電体層であって、前記第1領域において複数の光伝送部を構成する誘電体層と、
前記第2領域に位置する複数対の導電層と、を具備し、
前記誘電体層と前記基体との積層方向から透視したときに、前記複数対の導電層の各対を構成する導電層どうしが重なっている重複部が複数存在する、光電気配線基板。 - 前記複数対の導電層の各導電層の熱膨張率は、前記誘電体層の熱膨張率よりも低い、請求項1記載の光電気配線基板。
- 前記複数対の導電層の各導電層は、前記積層方向から透視したときに長手方向を有し、前記長手方向に直交する断面において、前記積層方向の長さよりも、前記誘電体層と接する幅方向の長さのほうが長い、請求項1または2記載の光電気配線基板。
- 前記誘電体層は、前記第1領域との間に前記第2領域が存在するように位置し、集積回路素子を実装するための実装部を有する第3領域をさらに有する、請求項1乃至3のいずれか記載の光電気配線基板。
- 前記複数の重複部は、前記第3領域から前記第1領域に向けて、互いに広がって伸びている、請求項4記載の光電気配線基板。
- 前記複数の重複部はそれぞれ、長手方向が互いに異なる複数の直線部を有する、請求項5記載の光電気配線基板。
- 複数の光伝送部は第1の方向に並んで位置し、
前記複数の直線部はそれぞれ、
前記第1の方向に平行な第1の直線部と、
前記第1の方向に対して傾斜した第2の直線部と、
前記第1の方向に垂直な第3の直線部と、を含む、請求項6記載の光電気配線基板。 - 前記複数の重複部は、第1の重複部と第2の重複部とを有し、
前記第1の重複部は前記複数の重複部の中で前記集積回路素子の中心から最も遠くに位置し、前記第2の重複部は前記複数の重複部の中で前記中心から最も近くに位置し、前記第1の重複部における前記第1の直線部の長さは前記第2の重複部における前記第1の直線部の長さよりも長い、請求項7記載の光電気配線基板。 - 前記複数対の導電層は、複数の第1の導電層と、前記複数の第1の導電層との間に前記第2領域を挟むように位置する複数の第2の導電層とを有し、
前記複数の第1の導電層は前記基体と前記第2領域との間に位置し、
前記複数の第1の導電層のそれぞれの両端部と電気的に接続され、前記誘電体層の両主面間を貫通するように位置する複数の貫通導体をさらに具備する、請求項1乃至8のいずれか記載の光電気配線基板。 - 請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の光電気配線基板と、
前記光電気配線基板の前記実装部に実装され、前記複数対の導電層と接続する集積回路素子と、
それぞれが前記複数の光伝送部の少なくとも1つと光学的に結合する、複数の光電変換素子と、
それぞれが前記複数の光電変換素子の少なくとも1つと電気的に接続し、前記複数対の導電層の少なくとも1つの対を介して前記集積回路素子と電気的に接続する、複数の駆動回路素子と、
を具備する光モジュール。
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JP2013182276A (ja) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-12 | Sae Magnetics(H K )Ltd | プラガブル光トランシーバ |
JP2014240933A (ja) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-25 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 光電気混載基板、及び光モジュール |
JP2015049256A (ja) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-16 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 光モジュール用部材、光モジュールおよび電子機器 |
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JP2017215499A (ja) * | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-07 | エルジー ディスプレイ カンパニー リミテッド | 表示装置の製造方法 |
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JP5367523B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-25 | 2013-12-11 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 配線基板及び配線基板の製造方法 |
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JP2015049256A (ja) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-16 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 光モジュール用部材、光モジュールおよび電子機器 |
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WO2020149309A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-23 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光検出器 |
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WO2021162108A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-08-19 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光電気混載基板 |
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