WO2010113281A1 - Slide fastener with separable bottom end stop - Google Patents

Slide fastener with separable bottom end stop Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010113281A1
WO2010113281A1 PCT/JP2009/056705 JP2009056705W WO2010113281A1 WO 2010113281 A1 WO2010113281 A1 WO 2010113281A1 JP 2009056705 W JP2009056705 W JP 2009056705W WO 2010113281 A1 WO2010113281 A1 WO 2010113281A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box
fastener
slide fastener
slider
wall surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2009/056705
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
秀樹 佐藤
Original Assignee
Ykk株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ykk株式会社 filed Critical Ykk株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2009/056705 priority Critical patent/WO2010113281A1/en
Priority to CN200980149845.4A priority patent/CN102245047B/en
Priority to TW098127006A priority patent/TW201034594A/en
Publication of WO2010113281A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010113281A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/38Means at the end of stringer by which the slider can be freed from one stringer, e.g. stringers can be completely separated from each other
    • A44B19/384Separable slide fasteners with quick opening devices
    • A44B19/388Bottom end stop means for quick opening slide fasteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/26Sliders
    • A44B19/28Sliders constructed to be removable from at least one stringer ; Sliders with movable parts to permit releasing of the slider in the event of jamming or obstruction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a structure of a separation / insertion tool used for a quick-open type slide fastener capable of quickly opening closed left and right fastener stringers.
  • a break-and-fit insert including a box bar, a box, and a butterfly bar connected to the lower ends of the dental dentitions arranged on one side edge of the left and right fastener stringers, and the break-and-insert insert
  • a slide fastener comprising If washing is performed with the butterfly pin still inserted into the slide fastener box with the separation / insertion tool, the compression force is applied to the separation / insertion tool during washing, resulting in damage to the box. Etc. had caused such problems.
  • the box body is constituted by an elastic body having flexibility
  • the insertion part of the butterfly stick in the box body is a penetration type
  • a slide fastener opening / closing insertion tool in which the gap of the tape groove to be inserted is formed wider than the conventional gap corresponding to the thickness of the butterfly stick is disclosed in Patent Document 1 (Republic of China Patent Publication) Ed. No. 340315).
  • the quick open type slide fastener that can open the slide fastener instantly regardless of the position of the slider, and its quick open Discusses suitable opening and closing inserts for the type slide fastener.
  • the user holds the left and right fastener stringers and opens them in the left-right direction. Then, one fastener stringer inserted in the engagement tooth insertion passage of the slider can be removed from the slider through the tape groove of the slider. Thereafter, the left and right dentitions that are meshed outside the slider can be chained off to the lower end.
  • the present invention was created to improve such a conventional technique.
  • the butterfly stick is removed from the box with a light force until the end.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a slide fastener with an opening / closing insertion tool that can be used.
  • the slide fastener with a break-fitting insert is the first task arranged on one side edge of the fastener tape in the first fastener stringer among the pair of left and right fastener stringers in the slide fastener.
  • a butterfly stick provided continuously at the lower end of the dentition
  • a box stick provided continuously at the lower end of the second dentition arranged on one side edge of the second fastener stringer, and fixed to the lower end of the box stick
  • the slide fastener with a break-off fitting insert having a box having a fitting insertion portion formed by four side portions for loosely fitting the butterfly pin, the first and second fastener stringers are configured.
  • one surface of the fastener tape is the front surface and the surface opposite to the front surface is the back surface
  • the front wall surface formed on the front side of the four side portions, and the back surface side
  • a box bar side wall formed on the box bar side of the four side parts, and a side part on the side separated from the box bar side wall
  • an opening for pulling out the butterfly stick in an inclined posture is formed on the surface side facing the front wall surface or the side wall surface of the box bar.
  • the front wall surface is an inner wall surface of a side portion that extends from a side edge on the front surface side of the box bar side wall surface
  • the separation-side retaining projection piece is the separation wall of the front wall surface. It is formed as a protruding piece protruding from the side edge on the side.
  • the back-preventing protruding piece is a protruding piece protruding from a side edge of the back side of the box bar side wall surface.
  • a bottom wall extending from a bottom edge of the box bar side wall surface is provided at the innermost end of the fitting insertion portion, and the back-out-preventing protruding piece is connected to the back surface side of the bottom wall. It is characterized by being a projecting piece projecting from the side edge.
  • the innermost end of the fitting insertion portion is provided with a bottom wall extending from a bottom edge of the box bar side wall surface, and the back-out preventing projection piece is connected to the box bar side wall surface and the box bar side surface.
  • the protrusions protrude from the side edges on the back side of both bottom walls.
  • the back-out preventing projection piece has a flexibility to bend toward the outside of the fitting insertion portion.
  • a tape insertion passage for inserting and guiding each fastener tape of each first and second fastener stringer is formed, and at least one of the upper wing piece and the lower wing piece is bent to widen the tape insertion passage. It is possible to make it possible.
  • the four side portions of the box body insertion part for inserting the butterfly pin are the front wall surface, the back-preventing protrusion, the box bar side wall surface, and Since it is composed of the separation-side retaining projection piece, a wide opening can be formed in the side portion on the side where the back-side separation projection piece and the separation-side separation projection piece exist among the four side portions.
  • the butterfly stick can be pulled out only in the direction of pulling out from the insertion hole. Can not. Therefore, when the user opens the left and right fastener stringers in the left-right direction in order to perform an immediate tearing operation in the quick-open slide fastener, the butterfly pin is caught in the insertion part of the box. The butterfly stick could not be quickly pulled out of the box with a light force.
  • the butterfly pin by forming a wide opening in a part of the four sides of the insertion part, the butterfly pin can be removed from the opening while being tilted. Therefore, when the user performs an operation of opening the left and right fastener stringers in the left-right direction, the butterfly stick can be quickly removed from the box with a light force.
  • the separation-side retaining protrusion protrudes from the front wall surface, a wide opening can be formed on the facing surface wall and the box bar side wall surface. Since the butterfly stick can be removed from the opening while being tilted, the butterfly stick can be quickly removed from the box with a light force.
  • the back-preventing protrusion is protruded from the box bar side wall surface, a wide opening can be formed on the front wall surface and the box bar side wall surface. Since the butterfly stick can be removed from the opening while being tilted, the butterfly stick can be quickly removed from the box with a light force.
  • the bottom wall is provided at the innermost end of the insertion portion, and the back-preventing protrusion is protruded from the bottom wall, so that a wide opening is formed on the front wall surface and the box bar side wall surface. be able to. Since the butterfly stick can be removed from the opening while being tilted, the butterfly stick can be quickly removed from the box with a light force.
  • the bottom wall is provided at the innermost end of the insertion portion, and the back removal preventing protrusion is protruded from both the box bar side wall surface and the bottom wall, so that the rigidity of the back removal preventing protrusion is improved.
  • the back-out preventing protrusion has flexibility to bend toward the outside of the fitting insertion portion, thereby opening from the opening formed on the front wall surface and the box bar side wall surface.
  • the butterfly pin can be easily removed while bending the front-out preventing protrusion.
  • the left and right fastener stringers in the meshed state can be left and opened in the left-right direction without changing the slider.
  • the left and right fastener stringers can be quickly switched from the meshed state to the separated state without depending on the movement. Thereafter, the butterfly stick can be removed from the box with a light force, and the left and right fastener stringers can be completely separated.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall plan view of a quick-open slide fastener observed from the surface side.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the box body of the break-fitting insert according to the present invention observed from the back side.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the box body of the break-fitting insert according to the present invention observed from the wing pin side.
  • FIG. 4 is a rear view of the state in which the butterfly stick is inserted into the box body of the separation / insertion tool according to the present invention, as observed from the back side.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which a butterfly stick is inserted into the box, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which a butterfly stick is inserted into the box, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI shown in FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which a butterfly stick is inserted in the box, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the box body of the break-fitting insert according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the box body of the break-fitting insert according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of a slide fastener in which a quick-open type slider and a box body of a separation / insertion tool are combined.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the quick-open type slider observed from the rear mouth side.
  • FIG. 12 is a side view of the quick-open slider.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the quick-open type slider shown in FIG. 10 taken along arrow XIII-XIII.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the slider shown in FIG. 10 taken along arrow XIV-XIV.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the slider shown in FIG. 10 taken along arrow XV-XV.
  • FIG. 16 is a plan sectional view showing a state in which the first engagement tooth has bitten into the tape groove on the flange side in a portion near the shoulder of the slider shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 16 is a plan sectional view showing a state in which the first engagement tooth has bitten into the tape groove on the flange side in a portion near the shoulder of the slider shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 16 is a plan sectional view showing a state in
  • FIG. 17 is a plan cross-sectional view showing a state where the engagement teeth are biting into the tape groove in the vicinity of the cross section shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a state where one engaged tooth has been separated from the state illustrated in FIG. 17 and the separated tooth has newly entered the tape groove.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a state in which all the service teeth in the first service tooth row are detached from the slider and the left and right fastener stringers are separated from each other.
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a slider in which a thin portion for obtaining flexibility is formed on the upper wing piece, as viewed from the rear opening side.
  • FIG. 21 is a view of the slider shown in FIG. 20 as viewed from the rear opening side.
  • FIG. 22 is a view of a slider in which thin portions for obtaining flexibility are formed on both the upper wing piece and the lower wing piece, as viewed from the rear opening side.
  • FIG. 1 is a view of a quick-open type slide fastener 10 that can quickly open closed left and right fastener stringers regardless of sliding of the slider 50 from the front side.
  • the quick open slide fastener 10 shown in FIG. 1 is an opening / closing tool that allows the left and right front bodies to be opened and closed in, for example, a jacket or an emergency garment that requires instant opening.
  • the quick-open slide fastener 10 is arranged along the left and right first fastener stringers 16 and second fastener stringers 17 constituting the slide fastener, and opposite side edges of the first fastener stringers 16 and second fastener stringers 17.
  • a resin molded product such as polyacetal can be used as a material for each service tooth constituting the first service tooth row 12 and the second service tooth row 13.
  • the both side edges of the upper wing piece 52 and the lower wing piece 53 of the slider 50 are engaged with each other in order to engage the first dentition row 12 and the second dentition row 13 with the movement of the slider 50.
  • a flange 50F for pulling teeth is extended.
  • the elongated gap portion where the flanges 50F of the upper wing piece 52 and the lower wing piece 53 face each other is a tape groove for inserting the fastener tapes of the first fastener stringer 16 and the second fastener stringer 17.
  • a tooth guide passage for penetrating the first service tooth row 12 and the second service tooth row 13 in the front-rear direction of the slider 50 is formed in a Y shape so as to be surrounded by the left and right flanges 50F.
  • a connecting column 50D for connecting the upper wing piece 52 and the lower wing piece 53 is arranged in the central portion on the shoulder opening side of the service tooth guide passage.
  • both ends of the service tooth guide passage there are left and right shoulder openings provided on both sides of the connecting column 50D on the front end side of the slider 50, and a rear opening provided on the rear end side.
  • the shoulder of the slider 50 introduces or ejects the separated left and right engaging teeth into the engaging tooth guide passage, and the rear opening introduces or discharges the engaged left and right engaging teeth into the engaging tooth guide passage.
  • a passing type upper stopper 18 a having a shape different from the head of the service tooth of the first service tooth row 12 sandwiches the core portion 14. It is fixed in shape.
  • the second service tooth row 13 in the second fastener stringer 17 is arranged so that the second service tooth row 13 is connected to one slider 50 above the upper end of the passing type upper stopper 18a.
  • An upper stopper 18 is fixed to the upper part connected to the upper end so as to sandwich the core part 14.
  • a butterfly pin 30 is connected to the first fastener stringer 16 below the first service tooth row 12, and a box bar 40 is connected to the second fastener stringer 17 below the second service tooth row 13. is there.
  • the lower end of the box bar 40 is provided with a box 40B for connecting the left and right first fastener stringers 16 and the second fastener stringers 17 by fitting the lower end parts of the butterfly sticks 30 into each other.
  • the box 40B is formed with an insertion portion 40Z (see FIGS. 2 to 4 described later) for inserting the lower end portion of the butterfly stick 30.
  • a reinforcing film 24 made of a resin film or the like is attached to the front and back of the lower end of the first fastener stringer 16. And the butterfly stick 30 is fixed in such a manner as to sandwich the reinforcing film 24 and the core part 14 together. Similarly, a reinforcing film 24 is also attached to the front and back of the lower end of the second fastener stringer 17.
  • a box bar 40 is fixed in such a manner as to sandwich the reinforcing film 24 and the core part 14 together.
  • a second locking portion 44 having a trapezoidal flat plate shape in a plan view protrudes on the side of the box rod 40 facing the butterfly pin 30 on the second engagement tooth row 13 side.
  • locking part 44 is a part engaged with the 1st latching
  • a first locking portion 34 with the locking surface facing downward protrudes in a form reinforced by both side walls.
  • the first locking portion 34 is engaged with the second locking portion 44 of the box rod 40 when the butterfly pin 30 is inserted into the slider 50 moved to the lowest position, so that the butterfly pin 30 is engaged with the box rod.
  • 40 is a portion for positioning in the longitudinal direction of the slide fastener with respect to 40.
  • a recessed portion 33 surrounded by both side walls is formed below the first locking portion 34.
  • the second locking portion 44 of the box bar 40 enters the recessed portion 33.
  • the passing type upper stopper 18a prevents the slider 50 from moving. Therefore, the slider 50 can be temporarily locked at the position where the slider 50 is in contact with the passing type upper stopper 18a.
  • the state in which the slider 50 is in contact with the passing type upper stopper 18a is a state in which the quick-open type slide fastener 10 is closed, and the left front body and the right front body of the clothing are in a closed state.
  • the flexible portion 18b formed on the second engagement tooth row 13 side of the passing type upper stopper 18a forms a space between the flexible portion 18b and the core portion 14 side so as to be easily bent toward the core portion 14 side. It is a part which gives flexibility. In this way, by forming the flexible portion 18b on the top of the pass-type top stopper 18a, the user can further move the slider 50 upward from the position where the slider 50 abuts the pass-type top stopper 18a. When added, the head of the dentition of the second dentition 13 at the position facing the flexible portion 18b at the top of the passing type upper stopper 18a inside the dentition insertion passage of the slider 50 is changed to the flexible portion 18b. Can bite into.
  • the slider 50 it becomes possible for the slider 50 to pass the passing type top stopper 18a, and the slider 50 can be moved further upward.
  • the upper stopper 18 formed of a rigid body can be moved to a position where the shoulder of the slider 50 abuts (the position of the two-dot chain line shown in FIG. 1).
  • the first dentition 12 is not fixed above the passage type upper stopper 18 a of the first fastener stringer 16. Therefore, in the state where the shoulder of the slider 50 is in a position where it abuts the top stopper 18, the core portion 14 on the first fastener stringer 16 side and the second fastener stringer 17 are present in the engagement tooth insertion passage of the slider 50. It is the 2nd service tooth row 13 of the side. Since the first service tooth row 12 does not exist on the first fastener stringer 16 side, the second service tooth row 13 fixed above the passage type upper stopper 18a is not meshed. Yes.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the box body 40B of the separation / insertion tool observed from the back side in a state where the left and right fastener stringers are separated.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the box body 40B of the separation / insertion tool observed from the butterfly pin 30 side.
  • FIG. 4 is a rear view of the state in which the butterfly pin 30 is inserted into the insertion part 40Z of the box 40B in the separation / insertion tool, as observed from the back side.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the box body 40B of the separation / insertion tool observed from the back side in a state where the left and right fastener stringers are separated.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the box body 40B of the separation / insertion tool observed from the butterfly pin 30 side.
  • FIG. 4 is a rear view of the state in which the butterfly pin 30 is inserted into the insertion part 40Z of the box 40B in the separation / insertion tool, as observed from the back side.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which a butterfly stick is inserted into the insertion portion 40Z of the box 40B, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV shown in FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the butterfly stick 30 is inserted into the insertion portion 40Z of the box 40B, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which the butterfly pin 30 is inserted into the insertion portion 40Z of the box 40B, and is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow VII-VII shown in FIG.
  • a box 40B is fixed to the lower end of the box bar 40.
  • the box body 40B is formed with a fitting insertion part 40Z formed by four sides for loosely fitting the butterfly stick 30. .
  • the butterfly bar 30 is positioned in the direction of the box bar 40, and the insertion direction of the butterfly bar 30 is guided when the butterfly bar 30 is inserted into the insertion part 40Z.
  • a box bar side wall surface 40H is formed which functions as a guide surface.
  • the butterfly pin 30 On the inner side of the surface that is one surface of the fastener tape of the quick-open slide fastener 10 in the insertion portion 40Z, the butterfly pin 30 is positioned in the front direction of the slide fastener, and the butterfly pin 30 is attached to the insertion portion 40Z.
  • a front wall surface 40C for functioning as a guide surface for guiding the insertion direction of the butterfly stick 30 during insertion is formed so as to cover the lower part of the butterfly stick 30 from the surface side.
  • a bottom wall 40G that closes the bottom of the insertion portion 40Z is formed at the innermost end of the insertion portion 40Z in the box 40B.
  • the bottom wall 40G is the lowermost end of the box body 40B, and is formed so as to extend from the bottom edge of the box bar side wall surface 40H.
  • the side on which the front wall surface 40C that functions as the guide surface of the butterfly stick 30 is defined as “surface”.
  • the quick open slide fastener 10 can use any surface of the fastener tape as a “surface”.
  • a separation-side retaining protrusion that positions the butterfly pin 30 with respect to the side away from the box rod 40. 40D protrudes from the side edge of the front wall surface 40C and the side edge of the bottom wall 40G.
  • an isolation slit 40F is formed between the box bar side wall surface 40H and the back-out preventing projection piece 40E.
  • the isolation slit 40F without directly connecting the box bar side wall surface 40H and the back-out preventing protrusion 40E, as shown in FIG. 7, the back-out preventing protrusion 40E is directed outward. And can be easily bent.
  • the back-preventing protruding piece 40E By configuring the back-preventing protruding piece 40E to be easily bent outward, the butterfly pin 30 and the box when the clothes are washed when the first service tooth row 12 and the second service tooth row 13 are engaged with each other. Even when a pressing force is applied to the body 40B, the butterfly stick 30 is detached from the box body 40B with a weak force, so that the problem that the butterfly stick 30 and the box body 40B are damaged can be reduced.
  • the butterfly pin 30 is inserted into the insertion portion 40Z of the box 40B.
  • the butterfly pin 30 is positioned with respect to the front direction of the slide fastener by the front wall surface 40C. It is in a state of being positioned with respect to the box bar 40 side by the box bar side wall surface 40H.
  • the tip of the lower end of the butterfly stick 30 is positioned with respect to the back direction of the slide fastener by the back pull-out preventing protrusion 40E, and is positioned with respect to the side away from the box bar 40 by the separation-side preventing protrusion 40D. It has become.
  • the back-out preventing protrusion 40E and the separation-side preventing protrusion 40D are formed as protrusions having a low protrusion height, as shown in FIG. 5, in the portion facing the front wall surface 40C and the box bar side wall surface 40H, A wide opening 40J is formed.
  • the user applies a force to open the left and right fastener stringers in the left-right direction.
  • the core portion 14 of the first fastener stringer 16 is released from the tape groove of the slider 50.
  • the left and right first dentitions 12 and the second dentition 13 that are engaged below the slider 50 are moved upward. Are sequentially disengaged from each other and are sequentially separated, disengaged to the position just above the butterfly stick 30 and the box stick 40, and the left and right fastener stringers are joined only by the butterfly stick 30 and the box body 40B.
  • the butterfly stick 30 is detached while being tilted from the wide opening 40J that is vacant above the back pull-out preventing protrusion 40E. Since this opening 40J is widely open, by tilting the butterfly pin 30, the butterfly rod 30 can be easily removed from the fitting insertion portion 40Z. Therefore, when the user performs an operation of opening the left and right fastener stringers in the left-right direction, the butterfly stick 30 can be quickly removed from the box 40B with a light force. Further, as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which a back-preventing protrusion 40E protruding from the side edge of the bottom wall 40G of the box body 140B is formed so as to be directly connected to the box bar side wall surface 40H.
  • symbol is attached
  • the back-preventing protruding piece 40E protruding from the side edge of the bottom wall 40G of the box body 40B and the box bar side wall surface 40H of the box body 40B are directly connected.
  • the isolation slit 40F was formed between them. By forming the isolation slit 40F, it is possible to make the back-out preventing projection piece 40E bend toward the outside of the fitting insertion portion 40Z.
  • the back-out preventing projection piece 40E so as to protrude from the side edges on the back side of both the box bar side wall surface 40H and the bottom wall 40G. it can. In this way, even when the backside-preventing protruding piece 40E is extended from the side edges on the back side of both the box bar side wall surface 40H and the bottom wall 40G, the material and shape of the backside-preventing protruding piece 40E are appropriately adjusted. Then, by increasing the flexibility of the back-out preventing projection piece 40E, the butterfly stick 30 can be easily removed from the fitting insertion portion 40Z.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing an embodiment in which a back-preventing protruding piece 240E is protruded as a protruding piece from the back side edge of the box bar side wall surface 40H in the box 240B to the fitting insertion portion 40Z side.
  • symbol is attached
  • an isolation slit 40F between the back extraction preventing piece 240E and the bottom wall 40G of the box 240B, the back extraction preventing piece 240E faces the outside of the insertion portion 40Z. It is easy to bend and is configured to easily remove the butterfly stick 30 from the fitting portion 40Z.
  • an isolation slit 40F is formed between the back-out preventing projection piece 240E and the bottom wall 40G of the box 240B.
  • An isolation slit can also be formed between the bottom wall 40G of the box 240B.
  • FIG. 10 is a view of a quick-open type slide fastener 310 that can quickly open closed left and right fastener stringers regardless of sliding of the slider 350 from the front side.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional plan view taken just below the upper wing piece 52 (see FIGS. 11 and 12 described later) and directly above the left and right dentitions.
  • the 1st fastener stringer 16, the 2nd fastener stringer 17, the core part 14 in the quick open type slide fastener 310, the 1st service tooth row 12, the 2nd service tooth row 13, the butterfly stick 30, the box stick 40, the box 40B For members such as those shown in FIG. 1, the same reference numerals as those shown in FIG.
  • a tooth guide path for inserting the first tooth set 12 and the second tooth set 13 in the front-rear direction of the slider 350 is formed in a Y shape so as to be surrounded by the flange 50F and the flange 50T. Is formed.
  • a connecting column 50D for connecting the upper wing piece 52 (see FIGS. 11 and 12 described later) and the lower wing piece 53 is arranged in the central portion on the shoulder opening side of the service tooth guide passage. .
  • both ends of the service tooth guide passage there are left and right shoulder openings provided on both sides of the connecting column 50D on the front end side of the slider 350, and a rear opening provided on the rear end side.
  • the shoulder opening of the slider 350 introduces or leads the separated left and right engaging teeth into the engaging tooth guide passage, and the rear opening introduces or extracts the engaged left and right engaging teeth into the engaging tooth guide passage.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the slider 350 as seen from the rear opening side
  • FIG. 12 is a left side view of the slider 350.
  • the slider 350 includes a slider main body composed of the upper wing piece 52, the lower wing piece 53, and the connecting pillar 50 ⁇ / b> D, and a puller 59 operated by a user when the slider main body is moved in the longitudinal direction of the quick open slide fastener 310. And a puller attachment column 58 having an opening part in which a puller shaft part 59A serving as a rotation center of the puller 59 is freely fitted.
  • both side teeth of the upper blade piece 52 and the lower blade piece 53 are connected to each other.
  • the flanges 50F, 50T, and 50U to be brought together are extended.
  • Fastener tapes of the first fastener stringer 16 and the second fastener stringer 17 are attached to a gap portion where the flanges 50F of the upper blade piece 52 and the lower blade piece 53 face each other and a gap portion where the flange 50T and the flange 50U face each other.
  • a tape groove is made for insertion.
  • the tape groove formed in the portion where the flanges 50F face each other is formed with a constant gap h ′ from the shoulder opening side to the rear opening side, as shown in the side view of FIG. Since this tape groove is a gap that is opened to allow the fastener tape of the second fastener stringer 17 to pass therethrough, the gap h ′ of the tape groove is slightly wider than the thickness of the fastener tape, and the second dentition It is narrower than the thickness of 13 and is set to the same gap as a normal slider.
  • the tape groove in the gap portion where the flanges 50T and 50U face each other has an extension height of the flange 50T on the shoulder opening side lower than the extension height of the center portion.
  • the inclined shape is set. By doing so, the gap H of the shoulder groove side tape groove is set wide, and the gap h of the tape slot on the rear opening side is set narrow.
  • the gap h of the tape groove on the rear opening side is set to be wider than the gap h ′ of the tape groove on the flange 50F side.
  • the gap h of the tape groove on the rear opening side can be set to a constant gap.
  • the flange 50U extending from the lower wing piece 53 of the slider 350 is set to a certain low extension height from the shoulder opening side to the rear opening.
  • the flange 50T extending from the upper wing piece 52 is set to have an inclined shape in which the extension height on the shoulder opening side is lower than the extension height of the central portion.
  • the flange extending from the upper wing piece 52 is set to a certain low extension height from the shoulder opening side to the rear opening
  • the flange extending from the wing piece 53 can also be set to an inclined shape in which the extension height on the shoulder opening side is lower than the extension height of the central portion.
  • FIGS. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XIII-XIII shown in FIG. 10
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XIV-XIV shown in FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XV-XV shown in FIG. Note that the same parts as those shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
  • FIGS. 13 to 15 are cross-sectional views of the fixed tooth guide passage of the slider 350 and the first fastener stringer 16, respectively, and are cross-sectional views observed from the inside of the fixed tooth guide passage toward the shoulder opening side. Since the cross section shown in FIG. 13 is a cross sectional view of the portion close to the shoulder opening of the slider 350, the extending height of the flange 50T is shown to be the lowest. Since the cross section shown in FIG. 14 is slightly closer to the rear opening side than the position shown in FIG. 13, the extending height of the flange 50T is shown higher than the state shown in FIG. In the cross section shown in FIG. 15, the extension height of the flange 50 ⁇ / b> T is shown higher than in the state shown in FIG. 14 because it is closer to the rear opening side.
  • the extending height of the flange 50T is set so as to increase as it approaches the rear opening direction of the slider 350. Therefore, the first height in the separated state introduced from the shoulder opening of the slider 350 as the slider 350 moves.
  • both of the service teeth can be brought together at a portion where the extending height of the flange 50T is high.
  • the slider 350 according to the present invention is preferably molded from a resin molded product having flexibility such as crystalline polyamide resin.
  • a resin molded product having flexibility such as crystalline polyamide resin.
  • the flanges 50T and 50U side of the upper wing piece 52 of the slider 350 can be bent in the front direction indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG.
  • the material of the slider 350 and the first and second tooth arrangements 12 and 13 is not limited to the above example, but at least the elastic modulus of the material of the slider 350 is that of the first and second tooth arrangements 12 and 13. It is preferable to set it lower than the elastic modulus of the material.
  • the flange 50T side of the upper wing piece 52 is flexible.
  • the flange 50U side of the lower wing piece 53 can be bent backward.
  • the upper wing piece 52 and the lower wing piece 53 may be provided with flexibility.
  • C chamfering or R chamfering may be formed at the corners of the flanges 50T and 50U of the riding portion 50V where the initial flanges 50T and 50U and the first engagement tooth row 12 abut.
  • C chamfering or R chamfering can be formed at the corners of the first service tooth row 12.
  • FIG. 16 shows that in the portion close to the shoulder mouth of the slider 350 shown in FIG. 13, the first tooth 12-1 closest to the shoulder mouth among the first tooth teeth 12 existing in the tooth guide passage of the slider 350 is the flange.
  • It is plane sectional drawing which shows the state which digged into the tape groove
  • FIG. 17 is a plan sectional view showing a state where the second engagement tooth 12-2 is biting into the tape groove in the vicinity of the section shown in FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a state in which the third engagement tooth 12-3 that has been further engaged is separated from the state shown in FIG. 17, and the separated engagement tooth is newly biting into the tape groove.
  • FIG. FIG. 19 is a view showing a state in which all the engagement teeth that have entered the engagement tooth guide passage of the slider 350 are disengaged and the left and right first fastener stringers 16 and the second fastener stringers 17 are separated.
  • first fastener stringer 16 is sewn on the central side edge of the left front body of the garment
  • second fastener stringer 17 is sewn on the central side edge of the right front body.
  • first dentition 12 and the second dentition 13 are in mesh. Then, on the side of the slider 350, a force is applied to the left and right first fastener stringers 16 and the second fastener stringers 17 to open the left and right directions as indicated by arrows in FIG.
  • the first engagement tooth 12-1 of the first fastener stringer 16 is in a state of being bitten into the tape groove on the flange 50T side at a portion close to the shoulder opening of the slider 350.
  • the flexible upper wing piece 52 is bent in the front direction, and the tape groove is widened.
  • the upper wing piece 52 is further bent in the front direction, and the engaged tooth is a tape groove. Is further widened. Then, as shown in FIG. 17, the connected second engagement teeth 12-2 are in a state where they are bitten into the tape groove on the flange 50T side.
  • the engaged tooth 12-3 further widens the tape groove. Then, the engagement of the engagement tooth 12-4 that has been engaged in the engagement tooth guide passage of the slider 350 is released. As described above, the plurality of service teeth 12-1 to 12-4 existing in the service tooth guide passage of the slider 350 pass through the tape groove between the flanges 50T and 50U of the slider 350 in order from the shoulder opening side. Finally, the first tooth set 12 is completely removed from the tooth guide passage of the slider 350.
  • the first service tooth row 12 When the first service tooth row 12 is disengaged from the slider, the left and right first service tooth rows 12 and the second service tooth row 13 engaged below the slider 350 are disengaged in order from above, and FIG. As shown, it is in a separated state.
  • the butterfly pin 30 comes out of the box 40B, and the left and right first fastener stringers 16 and second fastener stringers 17 are completely removed. It will be in the state opened to.
  • the first fastener stringer 16 is inserted from the left shoulder of the slider 350, and is pushed down until the lower end of the butterfly pin 30 is inserted into the insertion portion 40Z (see FIG. 2) of the box 40B.
  • the first locking portion 34 of the butterfly stick 30 finally comes into contact with the second locking portion 44 of the box bar 40. If the slider 350 is pulled up above the slide fastener while the butterfly pin 30 is inserted to the lower end, the first engagement tooth row 12 and the second engagement tooth row 13 are engaged with each other. Come out from the back. Then, the left front body and the right front body of clothing can be closed, and both front bodies can be combined.
  • the flange 50U extending from the lower wing piece 53 of the slider 350 is set to a constant low extension height from the shoulder opening side to the rear opening.
  • the flange 50T extending from 52 is set to have an inclined shape in which the height at the shoulder opening is lower than the height at the center.
  • the gap H of the tape groove on the shoulder opening side can be set wide, and the gap h of the tape groove on the rear opening side can be set narrow.
  • the flange 50U extending from the lower wing piece 53 of the slider 350 shown in FIG. 11 is abolished, and the extending height of the flange 50T extending from the upper wing piece 52 is raised to the whole.
  • the gap H of the shoulder groove side tape groove can be set wide and the gap h of the tape slot on the rear opening side can be set narrow.
  • the flange extending from the upper wing piece of the slider is abolished, and the shape of the flange extending from the lower wing piece is changed so that the extension height on the shoulder opening side is higher than the extension height at the center.
  • the gap H of the tape groove on the shoulder opening side can be set wide and the gap h of the tape groove on the rear opening side can be set narrow.
  • the extension height on the shoulder side is an inclined shape lower than the extension height of the central portion.
  • an inclined shape in which the extension height on the shoulder opening side of the flange is lower than the extension height of the central portion is formed only on a part of the flange, and the remaining part is formed in parallel with the upper wing piece or the lower wing piece. You can also.
  • an inclined shape in which the extension height on the rear opening side of the flange is lower than the extension height of the central portion can be formed on the flange.
  • the slant shape with the extension height on the shoulder opening side of the flange lower than the extension height of the central portion and the slant shape with the extension height on the rear mouth side of the flange lower than the extension height of the central portion are used in combination.
  • the flange By using the flange, it can be used for separation of a slide fastener in which a plurality of sliders are arranged to face each other by tail-to-face or head-to-head alignment.
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the slider 650 in which the thin wall portion 54 for obtaining flexibility is formed on the upper wing piece 52 as viewed from the rear mouth side.
  • FIG. 21 is a view of the slider 650 shown in FIG. 20 as viewed from the rear opening side.
  • FIG. 22 is a view of the slider 750 in which thin portions for obtaining flexibility are formed on both the upper wing piece 52 and the lower wing piece 53, as viewed from the rear opening side. Note that parts having the same functions as those shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
  • a groove 55 is formed on the upper surface on the right wing side of the upper wing piece 52 in the slider 650 along the front-rear direction of the slider 650. Since the back side (the tooth guide passage side) of the groove portion 55 is formed in a flat shape, a thin portion 54 is formed at the bottom portion of the groove portion 55. In this way, by forming the thin portion 54 over the slider 650 in the front-rear direction of the upper wing piece 52, the flange 650T side of the upper wing piece 52 can be easily bent upward with the thin portion 54 as a fulcrum. is doing. By configuring the flange 650T so as to be easily bent upward, the tape insertion path of the slider 650 is widened, and it is easy to remove the dentition row from the dentition guide path.
  • the extension height of the flange 650U and the flange 650T is set lower than the extension height of the flange 50F in order to facilitate the removal of the dentition. .
  • the gap H is formed wider than the gap h ′ on the flange 50F side.
  • the gap H of the tape insertion path is set to be a constant gap from the shoulder opening to the rear opening.
  • the gap of the tape insertion path is on the shoulder opening side or the rear opening side. It is also possible to set the gap H of the tape insertion path to be wide and form an inclined shape so that the gap becomes narrower toward the center.
  • the embodiment shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 the embodiment is shown in which the groove portion 55 is formed on the upper surface of the left upper blade piece 52 to form the thin portion 54 at the bottom of the groove portion 55.
  • the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and the left wing side of the upper wing piece 52, the left and right wing sides of the upper wing piece 52, the one wing side or both wing sides of the lower wing piece 53, both the upper wing piece 52 and the lower wing piece 53. It is also possible to form the groove 55 and the thin portion 54 so that the tape insertion path can be widened.
  • a groove part can also be opened from both the upper side of the upper blade piece 52 and the service gear guide passage side.
  • the groove portion can be opened from both the lower side of the lower wing piece 53 and the tooth guide passage side.
  • FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 the embodiment is shown in which the groove portion 55 is formed in the front-rear direction of the slider 650 so that the thin portion 54 is formed at the bottom of the groove portion 55.
  • FIG. 22 it is also possible to form a flat thin portion 54 having a substantially uniform thickness over the front-rear direction and the left-right direction of the slider 750.
  • both the upper wing piece 52 and the lower wing piece 53 can be easily bent when a lateral pulling force is applied to the left and right fastener stringers. And it becomes easy to widen a tape insertion path and to remove a dentition row from a dentition guide path.
  • the thin wall portion 54 is formed on the left upper wing piece 52 and the lower wing piece 53 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the upper wing piece 52 or The thin part 54 can also be formed on either one of the lower wing pieces 53. Moreover, the thin part 54 can be formed in the right-and-left both sides of the upper blade piece 52, or the both sides of the lower blade piece 53, and it can also make a tape insertion path wide.
  • the butterfly stick can be quickly removed from the box with a light force when the left and right fastener stringers are opened in the left-right direction. .
  • the slide fastener with a break-and-insert insert according to the present invention can be used for regular clothing, and can be used for opening and closing in emergency clothes, tents and the like that are required to be opened instantly.

Landscapes

  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a slide fastener with a separable bottom end stop comprising a box (40B) having a box insert portion (40Z) into which a butterfly pin (30) is inserted. The four sides of the box insert portion (40Z) are configured from a front wall (40C), a rear stopper protrusion (40E), a box pin-side wall (40H) and a separable-side stopper protrusion (40D) and, accordingly, a wide opening is able to be formed in the sides thereof where the rear stopper protrusion (40E) and the separable-side stopper protrusion (40D) are provided. The formation of the wide opening (40J) in part of the four sides of the box insert portion (40Z) allows the butterfly pin (30) to be tilted and removed through the opening (40J). Accordingly, when an operation for opening the left and right fastener stringers in the lateral direction is performed by a user, the butterfly pin (30) can be readily removed from the box (40B) with little force.

Description

開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナーSlide fastener with open fitting insert
 本発明は、閉じている左右のファスナーストリンガーを素早く開くことが可能なクイックオープン式スライドファスナーに用いる開離嵌挿具の構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a structure of a separation / insertion tool used for a quick-open type slide fastener capable of quickly opening closed left and right fastener stringers.
 従来、左右のファスナーストリンガーの一側縁に配された務歯列の下端に連接した箱棒、箱体、及び蝶棒を含んで構成される開離嵌挿具と、その開離嵌挿具を備えたスライドファスナーが提供されている。この開離嵌挿具付のスライドファスナーの箱体に、蝶棒を嵌挿したままの状態で洗濯を行うと、洗濯時に圧迫の力が開離嵌挿具に加わって、箱体が破損するなどの不具合を生じていた。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a break-and-fit insert including a box bar, a box, and a butterfly bar connected to the lower ends of the dental dentitions arranged on one side edge of the left and right fastener stringers, and the break-and-insert insert There is provided a slide fastener comprising If washing is performed with the butterfly pin still inserted into the slide fastener box with the separation / insertion tool, the compression force is applied to the separation / insertion tool during washing, resulting in damage to the box. Etc. had caused such problems.
 この、箱体の破損を防止することを目的として、可撓性を備えた弾性体で箱体を構成し、箱体における蝶棒の嵌挿部を貫通形とし、蝶棒側のファスナーテープが挿通するテープ溝の隙間を、蝶棒の厚さに対応して従来の隙間よりも幅広に形成したスライドファスナーの開離嵌挿具が、特許文献1に開示されている(中華民国専利公報 広告編 第340315号)。 For the purpose of preventing breakage of the box body, the box body is constituted by an elastic body having flexibility, the insertion part of the butterfly stick in the box body is a penetration type, A slide fastener opening / closing insertion tool in which the gap of the tape groove to be inserted is formed wider than the conventional gap corresponding to the thickness of the butterfly stick is disclosed in Patent Document 1 (Republic of China Patent Publication) Ed. No. 340315).
 特許文献1に開示されているスライドファスナーの開離嵌挿具では、箱体に蝶棒を嵌挿したままの状態で開離嵌挿具に圧迫の力が加わった際には、箱体が弾性変形することにより蝶棒が嵌挿部内で回転したり、当該回転によって幅広に形成したテープ溝から蝶棒が側方に外れることで、箱体の破損を防止することができる旨の記載がなされている。
中華民国専利公報 広告編 第340315号
In the slide fastener open / close insert disclosed in Patent Document 1, when a compression force is applied to the open / close insert while the butterfly pin is still inserted into the box, the box is There is a description that it is possible to prevent the box body from being damaged by elastically deforming to rotate the butterfly pin in the insertion portion, or by removing the butterfly pin laterally from the tape groove formed wide by the rotation. Has been made.
Republic of China Patent Information Advertising No.340315
 ここで、スライダーを箱体に接触する最下位まで下げることを必要とせず、スライダーの位置に依らずスライドファスナーを瞬時に開く操作を行うことを可能としたクイックオープン式スライドファスナーと、そのクイックオープン式スライドファスナーに好適な開離嵌挿具について考察する。 Here, it is not necessary to lower the slider to the lowest position in contact with the box, and the quick open type slide fastener that can open the slide fastener instantly regardless of the position of the slider, and its quick open Discusses suitable opening and closing inserts for the type slide fastener.
 クイックオープン式スライドファスナーでは、利用者が左右のファスナーストリンガーを把持し、それを左右方向に開く操作を行う。すると、スライダーの務歯挿通路内に挿通している一方のファスナーストリンガーを、スライダーのテープ溝を介してスライダーから外すことができる。その後は、スライダーの外で噛合状態にある左右の務歯列を連鎖的に下端まで外してゆくことができる。 In quick-open slide fasteners, the user holds the left and right fastener stringers and opens them in the left-right direction. Then, one fastener stringer inserted in the engagement tooth insertion passage of the slider can be removed from the slider through the tape groove of the slider. Thereafter, the left and right dentitions that are meshed outside the slider can be chained off to the lower end.
 しかし、左右のファスナーストリンガーの下端に配されている開離嵌挿具の箱体には、蝶棒が上方から嵌入された状態となっている。このため、利用者は、左右の務歯列の噛合を連鎖的に下端まで外した後に、蝶棒の側方のファスナーテープを持って上方へ持ち上げて、蝶棒を箱体から抜き取る操作を行う必要があった。 However, a butterfly stick is inserted from above into the box of the open / close insert placed at the lower ends of the left and right fastener stringers. For this reason, the user performs the operation of removing the butterfly bar from the box by lifting the upper side with the zipper tape on the side of the butterfly bar after removing the engagement of the left and right dentitions to the lower end. There was a need.
 特許文献1に記載されている開離嵌挿具をクイックオープン式スライドファスナーに適用した場合には、左右の務歯列を連鎖的に下端まで外した後においても、左右のファスナーストリンガーを左右方向に開く操作を続けることで、蝶棒を箱体から側方に外すことが可能である。このとき、左右のファスナーストリンガーを左右方向に開く操作を続けることにより、蝶棒が箱体を弾性変形させて、テープ溝が拡幅することになる。そして、その拡幅したテープ溝から蝶棒を側方に外すことが可能である。 When the open / close insert described in Patent Document 1 is applied to a quick-open slide fastener, the left and right fastener stringers can be moved in the left-right direction even after the left and right dentitions are chained to the lower end. It is possible to remove the butterfly stick from the box sideways by continuing the opening operation. At this time, by continuing the operation of opening the left and right fastener stringers in the left-right direction, the butterfly stick elastically deforms the box and the tape groove is widened. And it is possible to remove a butterfly stick laterally from the widened tape groove.
 しかし、蝶棒がテープ溝から側方に外れるようになるまでテープ溝を拡幅させるためには、箱体を弾性変形させるための強い引張力を左右方向に加え続ける必要がある。これは、クイックオープン式スライドファスナーを即時に開裂させる際の操作性を悪化させる要因となる。 However, in order to widen the tape groove until the butterfly stick comes to the side from the tape groove, it is necessary to continue to apply a strong tensile force to elastically deform the box in the left-right direction. This becomes a factor that deteriorates the operability when the quick open slide fastener is immediately cleaved.
 本発明は、こうした従来技術を改善するために創出されたもので、噛合状態にある左右のファスナーストリンガーを左右方向に開く操作を行った場合に、最後まで軽い力で箱体から蝶棒を外すことが可能な開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナーを提供することを目的としている。 The present invention was created to improve such a conventional technique. When the left and right fastener stringers in the meshing state are opened in the left-right direction, the butterfly stick is removed from the box with a light force until the end. An object of the present invention is to provide a slide fastener with an opening / closing insertion tool that can be used.
 上記課題を解決するために本発明に係る開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナーは、スライドファスナーにおける左右一対のファスナーストリンガーのうち、第1ファスナーストリンガーにおけるファスナーテープの一側縁に配された第1務歯列の下端に連設された蝶棒と、第2ファスナーストリンガーの一側縁に配される第2務歯列の下端に連設された箱棒と、前記箱棒の下端に固定され、前記蝶棒を挿抜可能に遊嵌するための四側部により形成される嵌挿部を備える箱体とを有する開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナーにおいて、前記第1及び第2ファスナーストリンガーを構成するファスナーテープの一方の面を表面とし、当該表面とは反対側の面を裏面とした際に、前記四側部のうちの前記表面側の側部に形成した表壁面、及び、前記裏面側の側部に形成した裏抜止突片と、前記四側部のうちの前記箱棒側の側部に形成した箱棒側壁面、及び、前記箱棒側壁面から離間する離間側の側部に形成した離間側抜止突片とを備え、前記表壁面又は前記箱棒側壁面と対向する面側に、前記蝶棒を傾斜させた姿勢で抜くための開口を形成してなることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the slide fastener with a break-fitting insert according to the present invention is the first task arranged on one side edge of the fastener tape in the first fastener stringer among the pair of left and right fastener stringers in the slide fastener. A butterfly stick provided continuously at the lower end of the dentition, a box stick provided continuously at the lower end of the second dentition arranged on one side edge of the second fastener stringer, and fixed to the lower end of the box stick, In the slide fastener with a break-off fitting insert having a box having a fitting insertion portion formed by four side portions for loosely fitting the butterfly pin, the first and second fastener stringers are configured. When one surface of the fastener tape is the front surface and the surface opposite to the front surface is the back surface, the front wall surface formed on the front side of the four side portions, and the back surface side Formed on a back-side preventing protrusion formed on the side, a box bar side wall formed on the box bar side of the four side parts, and a side part on the side separated from the box bar side wall And an opening for pulling out the butterfly stick in an inclined posture is formed on the surface side facing the front wall surface or the side wall surface of the box bar.
 また、他の発明によれば、前記表壁面を、前記箱棒側壁面における表面側の側縁から延出する側部の内壁面とし、前記離間側抜止突片を、前記表壁面の前記離間側の側縁から突出する突片として形成したことを特徴とする。 According to another invention, the front wall surface is an inner wall surface of a side portion that extends from a side edge on the front surface side of the box bar side wall surface, and the separation-side retaining projection piece is the separation wall of the front wall surface. It is formed as a protruding piece protruding from the side edge on the side.
 また、他の発明によれば、前記裏抜止突片を、前記箱棒側壁面の前記裏面側の側縁から突出する突片としたことを特徴とする。 According to another aspect of the invention, the back-preventing protruding piece is a protruding piece protruding from a side edge of the back side of the box bar side wall surface.
 また、他の発明によれば、前記嵌挿部の最奥端に、前記箱棒側壁面の底縁から延出する底壁を備え、前記裏抜止突片を、前記底壁の前記裏面側の側縁から突出する突片としたことを特徴とする。 According to another invention, a bottom wall extending from a bottom edge of the box bar side wall surface is provided at the innermost end of the fitting insertion portion, and the back-out-preventing protruding piece is connected to the back surface side of the bottom wall. It is characterized by being a projecting piece projecting from the side edge.
 また、他の発明によれば、前記嵌挿部の最奥端に、前記箱棒側壁面の底縁から延出する底壁を備え、前記裏抜止突片を、前記箱棒側壁面及び前記底壁の双方の前記裏面側の側縁から突出する突片としたことを特徴とする。 According to another invention, the innermost end of the fitting insertion portion is provided with a bottom wall extending from a bottom edge of the box bar side wall surface, and the back-out preventing projection piece is connected to the box bar side wall surface and the box bar side surface. The protrusions protrude from the side edges on the back side of both bottom walls.
 また、他の発明によれば、前記裏抜止突片は、前記嵌挿部の外側に向けて撓む可撓性を有することを特徴とする。 Further, according to another invention, the back-out preventing projection piece has a flexibility to bend toward the outside of the fitting insertion portion.
 また、他の発明によれば、上記の開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナーのスライダーにおいて、上翼片及び下翼片と、左右の肩口の中央に配され前記上翼片と前記下翼片とを連結する連結柱と、前記上翼片及び前記下翼片のうちの少なくとも何れか一方の側縁部から対向する翼片側に向けて延設するフランジとを備え、当該フランジの端縁側に前記各第1及び第2ファスナーストリンガーの各ファスナーテープを挿通案内するテープ挿通路が形成され、前記上翼片及び下翼片のうちの少なくとも何れか一方を撓ませることで、前記テープ挿通路を拡幅可能にしたことを特徴とする。 Further, according to another invention, in the slider of the slide fastener with a separation / insertion tool, the upper wing piece and the lower wing piece, and the upper wing piece and the lower wing piece arranged in the center of the left and right shoulders, And a flange extending from the side edge of at least one of the upper wing piece and the lower wing piece toward the opposite wing piece side, and on the edge side of the flange A tape insertion passage for inserting and guiding each fastener tape of each first and second fastener stringer is formed, and at least one of the upper wing piece and the lower wing piece is bent to widen the tape insertion passage. It is possible to make it possible.
 本発明によれば、開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナーの箱体において、蝶棒を嵌挿する箱体嵌挿部の四側部を、表壁面、裏抜止突片、箱棒側壁面、及び、離間側抜止突片から構成したので、四側部のうち裏抜止突片と離間側抜止突片とが存在する側の側部に広い開口を形成することができる。 According to the present invention, in the box body of the slide fastener with a separation / insertion tool, the four side portions of the box body insertion part for inserting the butterfly pin are the front wall surface, the back-preventing protrusion, the box bar side wall surface, and Since it is composed of the separation-side retaining projection piece, a wide opening can be formed in the side portion on the side where the back-side separation projection piece and the separation-side separation projection piece exist among the four side portions.
 従来の箱体のように、蝶棒を挿抜する嵌挿口を残して箱体嵌挿部の四側部を壁面として構成すると、嵌挿口から引き抜く方向に向けてしか蝶棒を抜くことができない。したがって、クイックオープン式スライドファスナーにおいて即時開裂の操作を行うために左右のファスナーストリンガーを利用者が左右方向に開く操作を行った場合には、蝶棒が箱体の嵌挿部に引っかかった状態となり、軽い力で素早く箱体から蝶棒を抜くことができなかった。 Like the conventional box, if the four sides of the box insertion part are configured as wall surfaces, leaving the insertion hole for inserting and removing the butterfly stick, the butterfly stick can be pulled out only in the direction of pulling out from the insertion hole. Can not. Therefore, when the user opens the left and right fastener stringers in the left-right direction in order to perform an immediate tearing operation in the quick-open slide fastener, the butterfly pin is caught in the insertion part of the box. The butterfly stick could not be quickly pulled out of the box with a light force.
 本発明では、嵌挿部における四側部の一部に広い開口を形成することによって、この開口から蝶棒を傾けながら外すことができる。したがって、左右のファスナーストリンガーを利用者が左右方向に開く操作を行った場合に、軽い力で素早く箱体から蝶棒を外すことができる。 In the present invention, by forming a wide opening in a part of the four sides of the insertion part, the butterfly pin can be removed from the opening while being tilted. Therefore, when the user performs an operation of opening the left and right fastener stringers in the left-right direction, the butterfly stick can be quickly removed from the box with a light force.
 また、他の発明によれば、離間側抜止突片を表壁面から突出させたので、表壁面及び箱棒側壁面の対面において広い開口を形成することができる。この開口から蝶棒を傾けながら外すことができるので、軽い力で素早く蝶棒を箱体から外すことができる。 Further, according to another invention, since the separation-side retaining protrusion protrudes from the front wall surface, a wide opening can be formed on the facing surface wall and the box bar side wall surface. Since the butterfly stick can be removed from the opening while being tilted, the butterfly stick can be quickly removed from the box with a light force.
 また、他の発明によれば、裏抜止突片を、箱棒側壁面から突出させたので、表壁面及び箱棒側壁面の対面において広い開口を形成することができる。この開口から蝶棒を傾けながら外すことができるので、軽い力で素早く蝶棒を箱体から外すことができる。 Further, according to another invention, since the back-preventing protrusion is protruded from the box bar side wall surface, a wide opening can be formed on the front wall surface and the box bar side wall surface. Since the butterfly stick can be removed from the opening while being tilted, the butterfly stick can be quickly removed from the box with a light force.
 また、他の発明によれば、嵌挿部の最奥端に底壁を備え、裏抜止突片を底壁から突出させたので、表壁面及び箱棒側壁面の対面において広い開口を形成することができる。この開口から蝶棒を傾けながら外すことができるので、軽い力で素早く蝶棒を箱体から外すことができる。 Further, according to another invention, the bottom wall is provided at the innermost end of the insertion portion, and the back-preventing protrusion is protruded from the bottom wall, so that a wide opening is formed on the front wall surface and the box bar side wall surface. be able to. Since the butterfly stick can be removed from the opening while being tilted, the butterfly stick can be quickly removed from the box with a light force.
 また、他の発明によれば、嵌挿部の最奥端に底壁を備え、裏抜止突片を箱棒側壁面及び底壁の双方から突出させたので、裏抜止突片の剛性を向上させることができる。これにより、箱体から簡単に蝶棒が外れてしまう不具合を予防しつつ、表壁面及び箱棒側壁面の対面において形成される開口から蝶棒を傾けながら容易に外すことができる。 In addition, according to another invention, the bottom wall is provided at the innermost end of the insertion portion, and the back removal preventing protrusion is protruded from both the box bar side wall surface and the bottom wall, so that the rigidity of the back removal preventing protrusion is improved. Can be made. Thereby, it can remove easily, tilting a butterfly stick from the opening formed in the facing surface of a front wall surface and a box stick side wall surface, preventing the malfunction that a butterfly stick easily remove | deviates from a box.
 また、他の発明によれば、前記裏抜止突片に、前記嵌挿部の外側に向けて撓む可撓性を備えることにより、表壁面及び箱棒側壁面の対面において形成される開口から、表抜止突片を撓ませながら蝶棒を容易に外すことができる。 According to another invention, the back-out preventing protrusion has flexibility to bend toward the outside of the fitting insertion portion, thereby opening from the opening formed on the front wall surface and the box bar side wall surface. The butterfly pin can be easily removed while bending the front-out preventing protrusion.
 また、他の発明によれば、上記の開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナーに組み付けるスライダーとして、上翼片及び下翼片のうちの少なくとも何れか一方を撓ませることで、テープ挿通路を拡幅させることが可能なスライダーを用いた。このスライダーを用いることにより、スライダーをスライドファスナーの上端位置へ移動させることなく、任意の位置にある状態のまま、噛合状態にある左右のファスナーストリンガーを左右方向に向けて開くだけで、スライダーの摺動に依らず素早く左右のファスナーストリンガーを噛合状態から分離状態に切り換えることができる。その後、続けて軽い力で箱体から蝶棒を外すことができ、左右のファスナーストリンガー同士を完全に分離させることができる。 According to another invention, as a slider to be assembled to the slide fastener with the above-mentioned separation / fitting insert, at least one of the upper wing piece and the lower wing piece is bent to widen the tape insertion passage. It was possible to use a slider. By using this slider, without moving the slider to the upper end position of the slide fastener, the left and right fastener stringers in the meshed state can be left and opened in the left-right direction without changing the slider. The left and right fastener stringers can be quickly switched from the meshed state to the separated state without depending on the movement. Thereafter, the butterfly stick can be removed from the box with a light force, and the left and right fastener stringers can be completely separated.
図1は、クイックオープン式スライドファスナーを表面側から観察した全体の平面図である。FIG. 1 is an overall plan view of a quick-open slide fastener observed from the surface side. 図2は、本発明に係る開離嵌挿具の箱体を裏面側から観察した斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the box body of the break-fitting insert according to the present invention observed from the back side. 図3は、本発明に係る開離嵌挿具の箱体を蝶棒側から観察した側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view of the box body of the break-fitting insert according to the present invention observed from the wing pin side. 図4は、本発明に係る開離嵌挿具の箱体に蝶棒が嵌挿されている状態を裏面側から観察した背面図である。FIG. 4 is a rear view of the state in which the butterfly stick is inserted into the box body of the separation / insertion tool according to the present invention, as observed from the back side. 図5は、箱体に蝶棒が嵌挿されている状態を示す図であり、図4に示すV-V矢視断面図である。FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which a butterfly stick is inserted into the box, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV shown in FIG. 図6は、箱体に蝶棒が嵌挿されている状態を示す図であり、図4に示すVI-VI矢視断面図である。6 is a view showing a state in which a butterfly stick is inserted into the box, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI shown in FIG. 図7は、箱体に蝶棒が嵌挿されている状態を示す図であり、図4に示すVII-VII矢視断面図である。7 is a view showing a state in which a butterfly stick is inserted in the box, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII shown in FIG. 図8は、本発明に係る開離嵌挿具の箱体の他の実施形態を表す斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the box body of the break-fitting insert according to the present invention. 図9は、本発明に係る開離嵌挿具の箱体の他の実施形態を表す斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the box body of the break-fitting insert according to the present invention. 図10は、クイックオープン式スライダーと、開離嵌挿具の箱体とを組み合わせたスライドファスナーの平面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view of a slide fastener in which a quick-open type slider and a box body of a separation / insertion tool are combined. 図11は、クイックオープン式スライダーを後口側から観察した斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the quick-open type slider observed from the rear mouth side. 図12は、クイックオープン式スライダーの側面図である。FIG. 12 is a side view of the quick-open slider. 図13は、図10に示したクイックオープン式スライダーのXIII-XIII矢視断面図である。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the quick-open type slider shown in FIG. 10 taken along arrow XIII-XIII. 図14は、図10に示したスライダーのXIV-XIV矢視断面図である。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the slider shown in FIG. 10 taken along arrow XIV-XIV. 図15は、図10に示したスライダーのXV-XV矢視断面図である。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the slider shown in FIG. 10 taken along arrow XV-XV. 図16は、図13に示したスライダーの肩口に近い部分において、最初の務歯がフランジ側のテープ溝に食い込んだ状態を表す平面断面図である。FIG. 16 is a plan sectional view showing a state in which the first engagement tooth has bitten into the tape groove on the flange side in a portion near the shoulder of the slider shown in FIG. 図17は、図14に示した断面付近において務歯がテープ溝に食い込んでいる状態を示す平面断面図である。FIG. 17 is a plan cross-sectional view showing a state where the engagement teeth are biting into the tape groove in the vicinity of the cross section shown in FIG. 図18は、図17に示した状態から噛合していた務歯が一つ分離し、その分離した務歯がテープ溝に新に食い込んだ状態を示す図である。FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a state where one engaged tooth has been separated from the state illustrated in FIG. 17 and the separated tooth has newly entered the tape groove. 図19は、第1務歯列の全ての務歯がスライダーから外れて左右のファスナーストリンガー同士が開離した状態を示す図である。FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a state in which all the service teeth in the first service tooth row are detached from the slider and the left and right fastener stringers are separated from each other. 図20は、可撓性を得るための薄肉部を上翼片に形成したスライダーを、後口側から見た斜視図である。FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a slider in which a thin portion for obtaining flexibility is formed on the upper wing piece, as viewed from the rear opening side. 図21は、図20に示すスライダーを後口側から見た図である。FIG. 21 is a view of the slider shown in FIG. 20 as viewed from the rear opening side. 図22は、可撓性を得るための薄肉部を上翼片及び下翼片の双方に形成したスライダーを、後口側から見た図である。FIG. 22 is a view of a slider in which thin portions for obtaining flexibility are formed on both the upper wing piece and the lower wing piece, as viewed from the rear opening side.
符号の説明Explanation of symbols
 10 クイックオープン式スライドファスナー
 12 第1務歯列
 13 第2務歯列
 14 芯部
 16 第1ファスナーストリンガー
 17 第2ファスナーストリンガー
 18 上止め
 18a 通過式上止め
 24 補強フィルム
 30 蝶棒
 33 凹陥部
 34 第1係止部
 38 噛合突起
 40 140、240 箱棒
 40B 箱体
 40C 表壁面
 40D 離間側抜止突片
 40E 裏抜止突片
 40F 隔離スリット
 40G 底壁
 40H 箱棒側壁面
 40J 開口
 40Z 嵌挿部
 44 第2係止部
 50、150、350、650、750 スライダー
 50D 連結柱
 50F、50T、50U、650T、650U、750F フランジ
 52 上翼片
 53 下翼片
 54 薄肉部
 55 溝部
 58 引手取付柱
 59 引手
 59A 引手軸部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Quick open type slide fastener 12 1st service dentition 13 2nd service dentition 14 Core part 16 1st fastener stringer 17 2nd fastener stringer 18 Top stopper 18a Passing type top stopper 24 Reinforcement film 30 Butterfly stick 33 Concave part 34 First 1 locking portion 38 engaging projection 40 140, 240 box rod 40B box body 40C front wall surface 40D separation side retaining projection piece 40E backside retaining projection piece 40F isolation slit 40G bottom wall 40H box rod side wall surface 40J opening 40Z insertion portion 44 second Locking portion 50, 150, 350, 650, 750 Slider 50D Connecting column 50F, 50T, 50U, 650T, 650U, 750F Flange 52 Upper wing piece 53 Lower wing piece 54 Thin wall portion 55 Groove portion 58 Pulling attachment column 59 Pulling handle 59A Pulling shaft Part
発明を実施するための形態BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
 以下、本発明に係る開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナーの代表的な実施形態について、図面を参照しながら具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, a typical embodiment of a slide fastener with a separation / insertion tool according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
 図1は、閉じている左右のファスナーストリンガーを、スライダー50の摺動に依らず素早く開くことが可能なクイックオープン式スライドファスナー10を表側から観察した図である。なお、図1に示す箱棒40と、蝶棒30と、箱体40Bとで開離嵌挿具を構成している。 FIG. 1 is a view of a quick-open type slide fastener 10 that can quickly open closed left and right fastener stringers regardless of sliding of the slider 50 from the front side. The box bar 40, the butterfly bar 30, and the box body 40B shown in FIG.
 図1に示すクイックオープン式スライドファスナー10は、例えば上着や、瞬時開離性が求められる緊急用の衣服等において、左右の前身頃の開閉を可能にする開閉具である。 The quick open slide fastener 10 shown in FIG. 1 is an opening / closing tool that allows the left and right front bodies to be opened and closed in, for example, a jacket or an emergency garment that requires instant opening.
 クイックオープン式スライドファスナー10は、スライドファスナーを構成する左右の第1ファスナーストリンガー16及び第2ファスナーストリンガー17と、第1ファスナーストリンガー16及び第2ファスナーストリンガー17の対向する側縁部に沿って配された左右の芯部14と、それぞれの芯部14を挟持するように所定の間隔をおいて多数の務歯を列設した第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13と、第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13を挿通して上開きを可能にするスライダー50とを備えている。なお、第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13を構成する各務歯の素材として、ポリアセタール等の樹脂成形品を用いることができる。 The quick-open slide fastener 10 is arranged along the left and right first fastener stringers 16 and second fastener stringers 17 constituting the slide fastener, and opposite side edges of the first fastener stringers 16 and second fastener stringers 17. The left and right core portions 14, a first service tooth row 12 and a second service tooth row 13 in which a number of service teeth are arranged at predetermined intervals so as to sandwich each core portion 14, and the first service And a slider 50 that allows the upper row of the teeth 12 and the second tooth 13 to be opened. A resin molded product such as polyacetal can be used as a material for each service tooth constituting the first service tooth row 12 and the second service tooth row 13.
 スライダー50の上翼片52及び下翼片53の両側縁部には、スライダー50の移動に伴い第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13同士を噛み合わせてゆくために、双方の務歯同士を引き合わせるフランジ50Fを延設してある。この上翼片52及び下翼片53のフランジ50F同士が対向する細長い隙間部分は、第1ファスナーストリンガー16及び第2ファスナーストリンガー17のファスナーテープを挿通させるためのテープ溝となっている。 The both side edges of the upper wing piece 52 and the lower wing piece 53 of the slider 50 are engaged with each other in order to engage the first dentition row 12 and the second dentition row 13 with the movement of the slider 50. A flange 50F for pulling teeth is extended. The elongated gap portion where the flanges 50F of the upper wing piece 52 and the lower wing piece 53 face each other is a tape groove for inserting the fastener tapes of the first fastener stringer 16 and the second fastener stringer 17.
 スライダー50の内部には、第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13をスライダー50の前後方向に貫通させるための務歯案内通路が、左右のフランジ50Fで囲まれる形でY字形に形成されている。また、務歯案内通路の肩口側の中央部には、上翼片52と下翼片53とを連結する連結柱50Dを配してある。 In the slider 50, a tooth guide passage for penetrating the first service tooth row 12 and the second service tooth row 13 in the front-rear direction of the slider 50 is formed in a Y shape so as to be surrounded by the left and right flanges 50F. Has been. Further, a connecting column 50D for connecting the upper wing piece 52 and the lower wing piece 53 is arranged in the central portion on the shoulder opening side of the service tooth guide passage.
 務歯案内通路の両端には、スライダー50の前端側の連結柱50Dの両側に設けられた左右の肩口と、後端側に設けられた後口とを有している。スライダー50の肩口は、分離した左右の務歯を務歯案内通路へ導入又は排出し、後口は、噛合した左右の務歯を務歯案内通路へ導入又は排出する。 At both ends of the service tooth guide passage, there are left and right shoulder openings provided on both sides of the connecting column 50D on the front end side of the slider 50, and a rear opening provided on the rear end side. The shoulder of the slider 50 introduces or ejects the separated left and right engaging teeth into the engaging tooth guide passage, and the rear opening introduces or discharges the engaged left and right engaging teeth into the engaging tooth guide passage.
 スライダー50を、第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13に沿ってスライドファスナーの上方に向かって上げる操作を行うと、スライダー50の後口からは、分離状態にあった左右の第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13が噛合状態となって出てくる。逆に、スライダー50を下げる操作を行ってゆくと、スライダー50の後口から噛合状態の第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13が導入され、左右の肩口からは第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13が分離状態となって出てくる。 When the slider 50 is moved upward along the first service tooth row 12 and the second service tooth row 13 toward the upper side of the slide fastener, the left and right first left and right sides in the separated state are seen from the rear opening of the slider 50. The service tooth row 12 and the second service tooth row 13 come out in mesh. On the contrary, when the operation of lowering the slider 50 is performed, the meshing first dentition 12 and the second dentition 13 are introduced from the rear opening of the slider 50, and the first dentition from the left and right shoulders. 12 and the second service tooth row 13 come out in a separated state.
 第1ファスナーストリンガー16における第1務歯列12の上端と連接する上方には、第1務歯列12の務歯の頭部とは異なる形状の通過式上止め18aが、芯部14を挟み込む形で固着してある。第2ファスナーストリンガー17における第2務歯列13は、通過式上止め18aの上端よりもスライダー50一個ぶん上まで第2務歯列13を連接して配置し、その第2務歯列13の上端と連接する上方に、芯部14を挟み込む形で上止め18を固着してある。 On the upper side of the first fastener stringer 16, which is connected to the upper end of the first service tooth row 12, a passing type upper stopper 18 a having a shape different from the head of the service tooth of the first service tooth row 12 sandwiches the core portion 14. It is fixed in shape. The second service tooth row 13 in the second fastener stringer 17 is arranged so that the second service tooth row 13 is connected to one slider 50 above the upper end of the passing type upper stopper 18a. An upper stopper 18 is fixed to the upper part connected to the upper end so as to sandwich the core part 14.
 第1ファスナーストリンガー16における第1務歯列12の下方には蝶棒30を連設してあり、第2ファスナーストリンガー17における第2務歯列13の下方には、箱棒40を連接してある。 A butterfly pin 30 is connected to the first fastener stringer 16 below the first service tooth row 12, and a box bar 40 is connected to the second fastener stringer 17 below the second service tooth row 13. is there.
 箱棒40の下端部には、蝶棒30の下端部を嵌挿することで、左右の第1ファスナーストリンガー16と第2ファスナーストリンガー17とを結合させる箱体40Bを備えている。この箱体40Bには、蝶棒30の下端部を嵌挿するための嵌挿部40Z(後段にて説明する図2~図4参照。)を形成してある。 The lower end of the box bar 40 is provided with a box 40B for connecting the left and right first fastener stringers 16 and the second fastener stringers 17 by fitting the lower end parts of the butterfly sticks 30 into each other. The box 40B is formed with an insertion portion 40Z (see FIGS. 2 to 4 described later) for inserting the lower end portion of the butterfly stick 30.
 図1に示すように、第1ファスナーストリンガー16下端の表裏には、樹脂製フィルムなどによる補強フィルム24を貼着してある。そして、この補強フィルム24及び芯部14を共に挟み込む形で蝶棒30を固着してある。また、同様に、第2ファスナーストリンガー17下端の表裏にも、補強フィルム24を貼着してある。この補強フィルム24及び芯部14を共に挟み込む形で箱棒40を固着してある。 As shown in FIG. 1, a reinforcing film 24 made of a resin film or the like is attached to the front and back of the lower end of the first fastener stringer 16. And the butterfly stick 30 is fixed in such a manner as to sandwich the reinforcing film 24 and the core part 14 together. Similarly, a reinforcing film 24 is also attached to the front and back of the lower end of the second fastener stringer 17. A box bar 40 is fixed in such a manner as to sandwich the reinforcing film 24 and the core part 14 together.
 箱棒40における蝶棒30と相対する対向側面の第2務歯列13側には、平面視台形平板状の第2係止部44が突出している。第2係止部44は、後述する蝶棒30の第1係止部34と係合する部分である。 A second locking portion 44 having a trapezoidal flat plate shape in a plan view protrudes on the side of the box rod 40 facing the butterfly pin 30 on the second engagement tooth row 13 side. The 2nd latching | locking part 44 is a part engaged with the 1st latching | locking part 34 of the butterfly stick 30 mentioned later.
 蝶棒30における箱棒40と相対する対向側面には、係止面を下方に向けた第1係止部34が、両側壁により補強された形で突出している。この第1係止部34は、最下位に移動させたスライダー50に蝶棒30を挿入した際に、箱棒40の第2係止部44と係合させることで、蝶棒30を箱棒40に対してスライドファスナーの長手方向に位置決めするための部分である。第1係止部34の下側には、両側壁で囲まれた凹陥部33が形成されている。この凹陥部33には、箱棒40の第2係止部44が進入する。 On the opposite side of the butterfly stick 30 facing the box bar 40, a first locking portion 34 with the locking surface facing downward protrudes in a form reinforced by both side walls. The first locking portion 34 is engaged with the second locking portion 44 of the box rod 40 when the butterfly pin 30 is inserted into the slider 50 moved to the lowest position, so that the butterfly pin 30 is engaged with the box rod. 40 is a portion for positioning in the longitudinal direction of the slide fastener with respect to 40. A recessed portion 33 surrounded by both side walls is formed below the first locking portion 34. The second locking portion 44 of the box bar 40 enters the recessed portion 33.
 次に、スライダー50を下げる操作を行うことを必要とせず、噛合状態にある左右のファスナーストリンガーを即時に開裂させる手順について、以下に説明する。 Next, the procedure for immediately cleaving the right and left fastener stringers in an engaged state without requiring the operation of lowering the slider 50 will be described below.
 先ず、第1ファスナーストリンガー16の上部に固着されている通過式上止め18aに向けてスライダー50を軽く上げる操作を行い続けると、通過式上止め18aがスライダー50の移動を妨げる。したがって、スライダー50が通過式上止め18aと当接した位置で、スライダー50を一旦係止させることができる。この、通過式上止め18aにスライダー50が当接した状態が、クイックオープン式スライドファスナー10を閉じた状態であり、衣服の左前身頃と右前身頃とが閉じた状態となる。 First, if the operation of slightly raising the slider 50 toward the passing type upper stopper 18a fixed to the upper portion of the first fastener stringer 16 is continued, the passing type upper stopper 18a prevents the slider 50 from moving. Therefore, the slider 50 can be temporarily locked at the position where the slider 50 is in contact with the passing type upper stopper 18a. The state in which the slider 50 is in contact with the passing type upper stopper 18a is a state in which the quick-open type slide fastener 10 is closed, and the left front body and the right front body of the clothing are in a closed state.
 通過式上止め18aにおける第2務歯列13側に形成されている可撓部18bは、芯部14側に向けて撓みやすくなるように、芯部14側との間に空間部を形成して可撓性を与えている部分である。このように、通過式上止め18aの頂部に可撓部18bを形成することにより、通過式上止め18aにスライダー50が当接した位置から、更に利用者がスライダー50を上に移動させる力を加えた場合に、スライダー50の務歯挿通路内部において、通過式上止め18aの頂部の可撓部18bに対向する位置の第2務歯列13の務歯の頭部を、可撓部18bに食い込ませることができる。 The flexible portion 18b formed on the second engagement tooth row 13 side of the passing type upper stopper 18a forms a space between the flexible portion 18b and the core portion 14 side so as to be easily bent toward the core portion 14 side. It is a part which gives flexibility. In this way, by forming the flexible portion 18b on the top of the pass-type top stopper 18a, the user can further move the slider 50 upward from the position where the slider 50 abuts the pass-type top stopper 18a. When added, the head of the dentition of the second dentition 13 at the position facing the flexible portion 18b at the top of the passing type upper stopper 18a inside the dentition insertion passage of the slider 50 is changed to the flexible portion 18b. Can bite into.
 すると、スライダー50が通過式上止め18aを通過することが可能となり、スライダー50を更に上に移動させることができる。そして、剛体で形成されている上止め18に、スライダー50の肩口が当接する位置(図1に示す二点鎖線の位置)まで移動させることができるようになる。図1に示すように、第1ファスナーストリンガー16の通過式上止め18aよりも上方には、第1務歯列12が固着されていない。したがって、スライダー50の肩口が上止め18と当接する位置にある状態では、スライダー50の務歯挿通路内に存在するのは、第1ファスナーストリンガー16側の芯部14と、第2ファスナーストリンガー17側の第2務歯列13とである。第1ファスナーストリンガー16側には第1務歯列12が存在していないので、この通過式上止め18aより上位に固着されている第2務歯列13は、噛合していない状態となっている。 Then, it becomes possible for the slider 50 to pass the passing type top stopper 18a, and the slider 50 can be moved further upward. Then, the upper stopper 18 formed of a rigid body can be moved to a position where the shoulder of the slider 50 abuts (the position of the two-dot chain line shown in FIG. 1). As shown in FIG. 1, the first dentition 12 is not fixed above the passage type upper stopper 18 a of the first fastener stringer 16. Therefore, in the state where the shoulder of the slider 50 is in a position where it abuts the top stopper 18, the core portion 14 on the first fastener stringer 16 side and the second fastener stringer 17 are present in the engagement tooth insertion passage of the slider 50. It is the 2nd service tooth row 13 of the side. Since the first service tooth row 12 does not exist on the first fastener stringer 16 side, the second service tooth row 13 fixed above the passage type upper stopper 18a is not meshed. Yes.
 この、第2務歯列13が噛合していない状態において、利用者が左右のファスナーストリンガー同士を左右方向に向けて開く力を加えると、第1ファスナーストリンガー16の芯部14が、スライダー50のテープ溝を通って務歯挿通路から外れる。第1ファスナーストリンガー16の芯部14が、スライダー50の務歯挿通路から外れた状態が、図1に示す状態である。 When the user applies a force to open the left and right fastener stringers in the left-right direction in a state where the second engagement tooth row 13 is not engaged, the core portion 14 of the first fastener stringer 16 is It goes out of the tooth insertion passage through the tape groove. The state in which the core portion 14 of the first fastener stringer 16 is disengaged from the engagement tooth insertion passage of the slider 50 is the state shown in FIG.
 第1ファスナーストリンガー16がスライダー50から外れると、スライダー50よりも下方で噛合していた左右の第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13は、上方から順に噛合が外れて、順次開離した状態となる。 When the first fastener stringer 16 is disengaged from the slider 50, the left and right first engagement tooth rows 12 and the second engagement tooth row 13 engaged below the slider 50 are disengaged sequentially from above and sequentially separated. It will be in the state.
 次に、図2~図7を用いて、本発明に係る開離嵌挿具の箱棒と、箱体と、蝶棒との関係について説明する。図2は、左右のファスナーストリンガーを開離した状態において、開離嵌挿具の箱体40Bを裏面側から観察した斜視図である。図3は、開離嵌挿具の箱体40Bを蝶棒30側から観察した側面図である。図4は、開離嵌挿具における箱体40Bの嵌挿部40Zに蝶棒30が嵌挿されている状態を、裏面側から観察した背面図である。図5は、箱体40Bの嵌挿部40Zに蝶棒が嵌挿されている状態を示す図であり、図4に示すV-V矢視断面図である。図6は、箱体40Bの嵌挿部40Zに蝶棒30が嵌挿されている状態を示す図であり、図4に示すVI-VI矢視断面図である。図7は、箱体40Bの嵌挿部40Zに蝶棒30が嵌挿されている状態を示す図であり、図4に示すVII-VII矢視断面図である。 Next, with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7, the relationship between the box bar, the box, and the butterfly bar of the separation / insertion tool according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the box body 40B of the separation / insertion tool observed from the back side in a state where the left and right fastener stringers are separated. FIG. 3 is a side view of the box body 40B of the separation / insertion tool observed from the butterfly pin 30 side. FIG. 4 is a rear view of the state in which the butterfly pin 30 is inserted into the insertion part 40Z of the box 40B in the separation / insertion tool, as observed from the back side. FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which a butterfly stick is inserted into the insertion portion 40Z of the box 40B, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV shown in FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the butterfly stick 30 is inserted into the insertion portion 40Z of the box 40B, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which the butterfly pin 30 is inserted into the insertion portion 40Z of the box 40B, and is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow VII-VII shown in FIG.
 図2に示すように、箱棒40の下端には、蝶棒30を挿抜可能に遊嵌するための四側部により形成される嵌挿部40Zを形成した、箱体40Bを固定してある。嵌挿部40Zの箱棒40側には、蝶棒30を箱棒40方向に対する位置決めを行うとともに、蝶棒30を嵌挿部40Zに嵌挿してゆく際に蝶棒30の嵌挿方向を案内するための案内面として機能する箱棒側壁面40Hを形成してある。 As shown in FIG. 2, a box 40B is fixed to the lower end of the box bar 40. The box body 40B is formed with a fitting insertion part 40Z formed by four sides for loosely fitting the butterfly stick 30. . On the side of the box bar 40 of the insertion part 40Z, the butterfly bar 30 is positioned in the direction of the box bar 40, and the insertion direction of the butterfly bar 30 is guided when the butterfly bar 30 is inserted into the insertion part 40Z. A box bar side wall surface 40H is formed which functions as a guide surface.
 嵌挿部40Zにおけるクイックオープン式スライドファスナー10のファスナーテープの一方の面である表面の内側には、蝶棒30をスライドファスナーの表方向に対する位置決めを行うとともに、蝶棒30を嵌挿部40Zに嵌挿してゆく際に蝶棒30の嵌挿方向を案内するための案内面として機能するための表壁面40Cを、蝶棒30の下部を表面側から覆い隠す形で形成してある。 On the inner side of the surface that is one surface of the fastener tape of the quick-open slide fastener 10 in the insertion portion 40Z, the butterfly pin 30 is positioned in the front direction of the slide fastener, and the butterfly pin 30 is attached to the insertion portion 40Z. A front wall surface 40C for functioning as a guide surface for guiding the insertion direction of the butterfly stick 30 during insertion is formed so as to cover the lower part of the butterfly stick 30 from the surface side.
 図2~図4に示すように、箱体40Bにおける嵌挿部40Zの最奥端には、嵌挿部40Zの底部を塞ぐ底壁40Gを形成してある。底壁40Gは、箱体40Bの最下端であって、箱棒側壁面40Hの底縁から延出する形で形成してある。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a bottom wall 40G that closes the bottom of the insertion portion 40Z is formed at the innermost end of the insertion portion 40Z in the box 40B. The bottom wall 40G is the lowermost end of the box body 40B, and is formed so as to extend from the bottom edge of the box bar side wall surface 40H.
 嵌挿部40Zにおけるクイックオープン式スライドファスナー10の裏面側には、蝶棒30をスライドファスナーの裏方向に位置決めする裏抜止突片40Eが、底壁40Gの側縁から突出している。なお、図2に示すクイックオープン式スライドファスナー10においては、蝶棒30の案内面として機能する表壁面40Cが存在する側を「表面」として定義しているが、実際にクイックオープン式スライドファスナー10を使用する状態において、これとは逆に、表壁面40Cが存在する側を「裏面」として用い、裏抜止突片40Eが存在する側を「表面」として使用することも可能である。すなわち、クイックオープン式スライドファスナー10は、ファスナーテープのいずれの面も「表面」として用いることができる。 On the back surface side of the quick-open slide fastener 10 in the insertion portion 40Z, a back pull-out preventing protrusion 40E that positions the butterfly stick 30 in the back direction of the slide fastener protrudes from the side edge of the bottom wall 40G. In the quick-open slide fastener 10 shown in FIG. 2, the side on which the front wall surface 40C that functions as the guide surface of the butterfly stick 30 is defined as “surface”. On the other hand, it is also possible to use the side where the front wall surface 40C exists as the “back surface” and the side where the back removal preventing protrusion 40E exists as the “front surface”. That is, the quick open slide fastener 10 can use any surface of the fastener tape as a “surface”.
 また、図2及び図3に示すように、嵌挿部40Zの第1ファスナーストリンガー16側の側縁には、蝶棒30を箱棒40から離間する側に対して位置決めする離間側抜止突片40Dが、表壁面40Cの側縁、及び底壁40Gの側縁から突出している。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, at the side edge on the first fastener stringer 16 side of the fitting insertion portion 40 </ b> Z, a separation-side retaining protrusion that positions the butterfly pin 30 with respect to the side away from the box rod 40. 40D protrudes from the side edge of the front wall surface 40C and the side edge of the bottom wall 40G.
 なお、図2、図4、及び図6に示す実施形態では、箱棒側壁面40Hと裏抜止突片40Eとの間に隔離スリット40Fを形成してある。このように、箱棒側壁面40Hと裏抜止突片40Eとの間を直接接続せずに、隔離スリット40Fを形成することによって、図7に示すように、裏抜止突片40Eを外側に向けて撓みやすく構成することができる。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4, and FIG. 6, an isolation slit 40F is formed between the box bar side wall surface 40H and the back-out preventing projection piece 40E. In this way, by forming the isolation slit 40F without directly connecting the box bar side wall surface 40H and the back-out preventing protrusion 40E, as shown in FIG. 7, the back-out preventing protrusion 40E is directed outward. And can be easily bent.
 裏抜止突片40Eを外側に向けて撓みやすく構成することによって、第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13同士が噛合している場合において、衣服の洗濯時等において蝶棒30及び箱体40Bに圧迫の力が加わった場合であっても、蝶棒30が箱体40Bから弱い力で外れるので、蝶棒30及び箱体40Bが破損してしまう不具合を減少させることができる。 By configuring the back-preventing protruding piece 40E to be easily bent outward, the butterfly pin 30 and the box when the clothes are washed when the first service tooth row 12 and the second service tooth row 13 are engaged with each other. Even when a pressing force is applied to the body 40B, the butterfly stick 30 is detached from the box body 40B with a weak force, so that the problem that the butterfly stick 30 and the box body 40B are damaged can be reduced.
 次に、スライダー50の後口が箱体40Bの上部に当接する位置まで、スライダー50を下げてから、箱体40Bの嵌挿部40Z内に蝶棒30を嵌挿し、その後スライダー50を上方に向けて移動させて、左右のファスナーストリンガー同士を閉じた状態について、図4~図7を用いて説明する。 Next, after lowering the slider 50 to a position where the rear opening of the slider 50 comes into contact with the upper portion of the box 40B, the butterfly stick 30 is inserted into the insertion portion 40Z of the box 40B, and then the slider 50 is moved upward. A state in which the left and right fastener stringers are closed by being moved toward each other will be described with reference to FIGS.
 図4~図7に示す状態では、蝶棒30が箱体40Bの嵌挿部40Zに嵌挿されており、この状態で蝶棒30は、表壁面40Cによりスライドファスナーの表方向に対して位置決めされ、箱棒側壁面40Hにより箱棒40側に対して位置決めされた状態となっている。更に、蝶棒30下端の先端部は、裏抜止突片40Eによりスライドファスナーの裏方向に対して位置決めされ、離間側抜止突片40Dにより箱棒40から離間する側に対して位置決めされた状態となっている。 In the state shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the butterfly pin 30 is inserted into the insertion portion 40Z of the box 40B. In this state, the butterfly pin 30 is positioned with respect to the front direction of the slide fastener by the front wall surface 40C. It is in a state of being positioned with respect to the box bar 40 side by the box bar side wall surface 40H. Furthermore, the tip of the lower end of the butterfly stick 30 is positioned with respect to the back direction of the slide fastener by the back pull-out preventing protrusion 40E, and is positioned with respect to the side away from the box bar 40 by the separation-side preventing protrusion 40D. It has become.
 裏抜止突片40E及び離間側抜止突片40Dは、突出高さが低い凸部として形成されているので、図5に示すように、表壁面40C及び箱棒側壁面40Hと対峙する部位において、広い開口40Jが形成されている。 Since the back-out preventing protrusion 40E and the separation-side preventing protrusion 40D are formed as protrusions having a low protrusion height, as shown in FIG. 5, in the portion facing the front wall surface 40C and the box bar side wall surface 40H, A wide opening 40J is formed.
 次に、スライダー50を下げる操作を伴わずに、噛合状態にある左右のファスナーストリンガーを即時に開裂させる手順について、以下に説明する。 Next, a procedure for immediately cleaving the right and left fastener stringers in an engaged state without an operation of lowering the slider 50 will be described below.
 先に説明したように、スライダー50の肩口と上止め18とが当接する位置までスライダー50を上に移動させた後に、利用者が左右のファスナーストリンガー同士を左右方向に向けて開く力を加えると、先ず第1ファスナーストリンガー16の芯部14がスライダー50のテープ溝から外れる。 As described above, after the slider 50 is moved up to a position where the shoulder of the slider 50 and the upper stopper 18 come into contact with each other, the user applies a force to open the left and right fastener stringers in the left-right direction. First, the core portion 14 of the first fastener stringer 16 is released from the tape groove of the slider 50.
 更に利用者が左右のファスナーストリンガー同士を左右方向に向けて開く力を加え続けると、スライダー50よりも下方で噛合していた左右の第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13は、上方から順に噛合が外れて、順次開離した状態となり、蝶棒30及び箱棒40の直上まで噛合が外れ、左右のファスナーストリンガーが蝶棒30及び箱体40Bのみにより結合している状態となる。 Further, when the user continues to apply a force to open the left and right fastener stringers in the left-right direction, the left and right first dentitions 12 and the second dentition 13 that are engaged below the slider 50 are moved upward. Are sequentially disengaged from each other and are sequentially separated, disengaged to the position just above the butterfly stick 30 and the box stick 40, and the left and right fastener stringers are joined only by the butterfly stick 30 and the box body 40B.
 更に、利用者が左右のファスナーストリンガー同士を左右方向に向けて開く力を加え続けると、裏抜止突片40Eの上方に空いている広い開口40Jから蝶棒30が傾きながら外れる。この開口40Jは広く空いているので、蝶棒30を傾けることで、蝶棒30を嵌挿部40Zから容易に外すことができる。したがって、利用者が左右のファスナーストリンガー同士を左右方向に開く操作を行った場合に、軽い力で素早く蝶棒30を箱体40Bから外すことができる。更に図7に示すように、裏抜止突片40Eに嵌挿部40Zの外側に向けて撓む可撓性を備えることで、裏抜止突片40Eを撓ませながら蝶棒30を容易に外すことができる。 Furthermore, if the user continues to apply force to open the left and right fastener stringers in the left-right direction, the butterfly stick 30 is detached while being tilted from the wide opening 40J that is vacant above the back pull-out preventing protrusion 40E. Since this opening 40J is widely open, by tilting the butterfly pin 30, the butterfly rod 30 can be easily removed from the fitting insertion portion 40Z. Therefore, when the user performs an operation of opening the left and right fastener stringers in the left-right direction, the butterfly stick 30 can be quickly removed from the box 40B with a light force. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, by providing the back-extracting protrusion 40 </ b> E with the flexibility to bend toward the outside of the insertion portion 40 </ b> Z, the butterfly rod 30 can be easily removed while the back-extracting protrusion 40 </ b> E is bent. Can do.
 次に、蝶棒30を箱体に嵌挿した際に、蝶棒30をクイックオープン式スライドファスナー10の裏方向に対して位置決めするための裏抜止突片の他の実施形態について、図8及び図9を用いて説明する。 Next, with reference to FIG. 8 and FIG. 8, another embodiment of the back-preventing protruding piece for positioning the butterfly stick 30 with respect to the reverse direction of the quick-open slide fastener 10 when the butterfly stick 30 is inserted into the box. This will be described with reference to FIG.
 図8は、箱体140Bの底壁40Gの側縁から突出している裏抜止突片40Eが、直接箱棒側壁面40Hと接続する形で形成されている状態を示す図である。なお、図2に示した部材と同一の機能を有する部材には同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。 FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which a back-preventing protrusion 40E protruding from the side edge of the bottom wall 40G of the box body 140B is formed so as to be directly connected to the box bar side wall surface 40H. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the member which has the same function as the member shown in FIG. 2, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
 図2~図7に示した実施形態では、箱体40Bの底壁40Gの側縁から突出している裏抜止突片40Eと、箱体40Bの箱棒側壁面40Hとの間は直接接続されておらず、その間には隔離スリット40Fが形成されていた。当該隔離スリット40Fを形成することで、裏抜止突片40Eを嵌挿部40Zの外側に向けて撓み易くすることができる。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 7, the back-preventing protruding piece 40E protruding from the side edge of the bottom wall 40G of the box body 40B and the box bar side wall surface 40H of the box body 40B are directly connected. The isolation slit 40F was formed between them. By forming the isolation slit 40F, it is possible to make the back-out preventing projection piece 40E bend toward the outside of the fitting insertion portion 40Z.
 しかし、図8に示すように、隔離スリット40Fを敢えて設けずに、裏抜止突片40Eを箱棒側壁面40H及び底壁40Gの双方の裏面側の側縁から突出させる形で形成することもできる。このように、裏抜止突片40Eを箱棒側壁面40H及び底壁40Gの双方の裏面側の側縁から延出させた場合であっても、裏抜止突片40Eの素材や形状を適宜調節して裏抜止突片40Eの可撓性を大きくすることで、嵌挿部40Zから蝶棒30を外し易く構成することができる。 However, as shown in FIG. 8, without providing the isolation slit 40F, it is also possible to form the back-out preventing projection piece 40E so as to protrude from the side edges on the back side of both the box bar side wall surface 40H and the bottom wall 40G. it can. In this way, even when the backside-preventing protruding piece 40E is extended from the side edges on the back side of both the box bar side wall surface 40H and the bottom wall 40G, the material and shape of the backside-preventing protruding piece 40E are appropriately adjusted. Then, by increasing the flexibility of the back-out preventing projection piece 40E, the butterfly stick 30 can be easily removed from the fitting insertion portion 40Z.
 図9は、裏抜止突片240Eを、箱体240Bにおける箱棒側壁面40Hの裏面側端縁から嵌挿部40Z側に突片として突出させた実施形態を示す図である。なお、図2に示した部材と同一の機能を有する部材には同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。 FIG. 9 is a view showing an embodiment in which a back-preventing protruding piece 240E is protruded as a protruding piece from the back side edge of the box bar side wall surface 40H in the box 240B to the fitting insertion portion 40Z side. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the member which has the same function as the member shown in FIG. 2, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
 図2~図8に示した実施形態では、箱体40Bの底壁40Gの側縁から裏抜止突片40Eを上方に向けて突出させた実施形態を示したが、図9に示すように、箱体240Bにおける箱棒側壁面40Hの裏面側端縁から裏抜止突片240Eを突出させても、左右のファスナーストリンガー同士を左右方向に向けて開く力を加えた際の蝶棒30の開離を容易にすることができる。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 8, the embodiment in which the back removal preventing protrusion 40E protrudes upward from the side edge of the bottom wall 40G of the box body 40B is shown, but as shown in FIG. Even if the back removal preventing protrusion 240E protrudes from the back side edge of the box bar side wall face 40H in the box 240B, the butterfly stick 30 is separated when a force is applied to open the left and right fastener stringers in the left-right direction. Can be made easier.
 図9に示す実施形態では、裏抜止突片240Eと、箱体240Bの底壁40Gとの間に隔離スリット40Fを形成することにより、裏抜止突片240Eを嵌挿部40Zの外側に向けて撓み易くして、嵌挿部40Zから蝶棒30を外し易く構成してある。なお、図9に示す実施形態では、裏抜止突片240Eと、箱体240Bの底壁40Gとの間に隔離スリット40Fを形成した実施形態を示してあるが、離間側抜止突片40Dと、箱体240Bの底壁40Gとの間に隔離スリットを形成することもできる。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, by forming an isolation slit 40F between the back extraction preventing piece 240E and the bottom wall 40G of the box 240B, the back extraction preventing piece 240E faces the outside of the insertion portion 40Z. It is easy to bend and is configured to easily remove the butterfly stick 30 from the fitting portion 40Z. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, an embodiment is shown in which an isolation slit 40F is formed between the back-out preventing projection piece 240E and the bottom wall 40G of the box 240B. An isolation slit can also be formed between the bottom wall 40G of the box 240B.
 次に、本発明に係る開離嵌挿具の箱体に、クイックオープン式スライダーを組み合わせた他の実施形態について、図10を用いて説明する。 Next, another embodiment in which a quick-open type slider is combined with the box body of the break-fitting insert according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
 図10は、閉じている左右のファスナーストリンガーを、スライダー350の摺動に依らず素早く開くことが可能なクイックオープン式スライドファスナー310を表側から観察した図であり、スライダー350については、スライダー350の上翼片52(後段にて説明する図11、図12参照。)の直下、且つ左右の務歯列の直上で切断した平面断面図である。なお、クイックオープン式スライドファスナー310における第1ファスナーストリンガー16、第2ファスナーストリンガー17、芯部14、第1務歯列12、第2務歯列13、蝶棒30、箱棒40、箱体40B等の部材については、図1に示した部材と同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。 FIG. 10 is a view of a quick-open type slide fastener 310 that can quickly open closed left and right fastener stringers regardless of sliding of the slider 350 from the front side. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional plan view taken just below the upper wing piece 52 (see FIGS. 11 and 12 described later) and directly above the left and right dentitions. In addition, the 1st fastener stringer 16, the 2nd fastener stringer 17, the core part 14 in the quick open type slide fastener 310, the 1st service tooth row 12, the 2nd service tooth row 13, the butterfly stick 30, the box stick 40, the box 40B For members such as those shown in FIG. 1, the same reference numerals as those shown in FIG.
 スライダー350の内部には、第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13をスライダー350の前後方向に挿通させるための務歯案内通路が、フランジ50F及びフランジ50Tで囲まれる形でY字形に形成されている。また、務歯案内通路の肩口側の中央部には、上翼片52(後段にて説明する図11及び図12参照。)と下翼片53とを連結する連結柱50Dを配してある。 Inside the slider 350, a tooth guide path for inserting the first tooth set 12 and the second tooth set 13 in the front-rear direction of the slider 350 is formed in a Y shape so as to be surrounded by the flange 50F and the flange 50T. Is formed. In addition, a connecting column 50D for connecting the upper wing piece 52 (see FIGS. 11 and 12 described later) and the lower wing piece 53 is arranged in the central portion on the shoulder opening side of the service tooth guide passage. .
 務歯案内通路の両端には、スライダー350の前端側の連結柱50Dの両側に設けられた左右の肩口と、後端側に設けられた後口とを有している。スライダー350の肩口は、分離した左右の務歯を務歯案内通路へ導入又は導出し、後口は、噛合した左右務歯を務歯案内通路へ導入又は導出する。 At both ends of the service tooth guide passage, there are left and right shoulder openings provided on both sides of the connecting column 50D on the front end side of the slider 350, and a rear opening provided on the rear end side. The shoulder opening of the slider 350 introduces or leads the separated left and right engaging teeth into the engaging tooth guide passage, and the rear opening introduces or extracts the engaged left and right engaging teeth into the engaging tooth guide passage.
 スライダー350を、第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13に沿って上に摺動させる操作を行うと、スライダー350の後口からは、分離状態にあった左右の第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13が噛合状態となって出てくる。逆に、スライダー350を下に摺動させる操作を行うと、スライダー350の後口から噛合状態にある第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13が導入され、左右の肩口からは第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13が分離状態となって出てくる。 When the slider 350 is slid upward along the first service tooth row 12 and the second service tooth row 13, the left and right first service tooth rows that have been separated from the rear opening of the slider 350. 12 and the second engagement tooth row 13 come out in mesh. Conversely, when the slider 350 is slid downward, the first engagement tooth row 12 and the second engagement tooth row 13 that are engaged with each other are introduced from the rear opening of the slider 350, and the first shoulder teeth from the left and right shoulder openings. The dentition 12 and the second dentition 13 come out in a separated state.
 次に、図11及び図12を用いて、スライダー350の構造について説明する。図11は、スライダー350を後口側から見た斜視図であり、図12は、スライダー350の左側面図である。 Next, the structure of the slider 350 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the slider 350 as seen from the rear opening side, and FIG. 12 is a left side view of the slider 350.
 図11及び図12に示すように、スライダー350の上翼片52と下翼片53とは、連結柱50Dで連結されている。スライダー350は、上翼片52と下翼片53と連結柱50Dとから構成されるスライダー本体と、スライダー本体をクイックオープン式スライドファスナー310の長手方向に移動させる際に利用者が操作する引手59と、引手59の回動中心となる引手軸部59Aを回動自在に遊嵌する開口部を有する引手取付柱58とから構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the upper wing piece 52 and the lower wing piece 53 of the slider 350 are connected by a connecting column 50D. The slider 350 includes a slider main body composed of the upper wing piece 52, the lower wing piece 53, and the connecting pillar 50 </ b> D, and a puller 59 operated by a user when the slider main body is moved in the longitudinal direction of the quick open slide fastener 310. And a puller attachment column 58 having an opening part in which a puller shaft part 59A serving as a rotation center of the puller 59 is freely fitted.
 上翼片52及び下翼片53の両側縁部には、スライダー350の移動に伴い第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13同士を噛み合わせてゆくために、双方の務歯同士を引き合わせるフランジ50F、50T、50Uを延設してある。上翼片52及び下翼片53のフランジ50F同士が対向する隙間部分、及び、フランジ50Tとフランジ50Uとが対向する隙間部分には、第1ファスナーストリンガー16及び第2ファスナーストリンガー17のファスナーテープを挿通させるためのテープ溝が空けられている。 In order to engage the first service tooth row 12 and the second service tooth row 13 with the movement of the slider 350, both side teeth of the upper blade piece 52 and the lower blade piece 53 are connected to each other. The flanges 50F, 50T, and 50U to be brought together are extended. Fastener tapes of the first fastener stringer 16 and the second fastener stringer 17 are attached to a gap portion where the flanges 50F of the upper blade piece 52 and the lower blade piece 53 face each other and a gap portion where the flange 50T and the flange 50U face each other. A tape groove is made for insertion.
 フランジ50F同士が対向する部分に形成されているテープ溝は、図12の側面図に示されるように、肩口側から後口側まで一定の隙間h'で形成してある。このテープ溝は、第2ファスナーストリンガー17のファスナーテープを挿通させるために空けられている隙間であるので、テープ溝の隙間h'は、ファスナーテープの厚さよりも僅かに広く、第2務歯列13の厚さよりも狭く、通常のスライダーと同様の隙間に設定されている。 The tape groove formed in the portion where the flanges 50F face each other is formed with a constant gap h ′ from the shoulder opening side to the rear opening side, as shown in the side view of FIG. Since this tape groove is a gap that is opened to allow the fastener tape of the second fastener stringer 17 to pass therethrough, the gap h ′ of the tape groove is slightly wider than the thickness of the fastener tape, and the second dentition It is narrower than the thickness of 13 and is set to the same gap as a normal slider.
 これに対し、フランジ50T、50Uが対向する隙間部分のテープ溝は、図12の側面図に示されるように、肩口側におけるフランジ50Tの延設高さを、中央部の延設高さよりも低くした傾斜形状に設定してある。こうすることで、肩口側のテープ溝の隙間Hを幅広に設定するとともに、後口側のテープ溝の隙間hを狭く設定してある。 On the other hand, as shown in the side view of FIG. 12, the tape groove in the gap portion where the flanges 50T and 50U face each other has an extension height of the flange 50T on the shoulder opening side lower than the extension height of the center portion. The inclined shape is set. By doing so, the gap H of the shoulder groove side tape groove is set wide, and the gap h of the tape slot on the rear opening side is set narrow.
 なお、図12に示す実施形態では、後口側のテープ溝の隙間hを、フランジ50F側のテープ溝の隙間h'よりも広くなるように設定してあるが、上翼片52の可撓性(後段にて説明。)に応じて、後口側のテープ溝の隙間hを、フランジ50F側のテープ溝の隙間h'程度まで狭く設定することも可能である。また、上翼片52の可撓性に応じて、テープ溝の隙間を一定の隙間に設定することもできる。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the gap h of the tape groove on the rear opening side is set to be wider than the gap h ′ of the tape groove on the flange 50F side. Depending on the characteristics (explained later), it is possible to set the gap h of the tape groove on the rear opening side as narrow as about the gap h ′ of the tape groove on the flange 50F side. Further, according to the flexibility of the upper blade piece 52, the gap of the tape groove can be set to a constant gap.
 図12に示した実施形態では、スライダー350の下翼片53から延設しているフランジ50Uは、肩口側から後口まで一定の低い延設高さに設定されている。これに対し、上翼片52から延設しているフランジ50Tは、肩口側の延設高さが中央部の延設高さよりも低い傾斜形状に設定されている。なお、他の実施形態として、図12に示す実施形態とは逆に、上翼片52から延設しているフランジを、肩口側から後口まで一定の低い延設高さに設定し、下翼片53から延設しているフランジを、肩口側の延設高さが、中央部の延設高さよりも低い傾斜形状に設定することもできる。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the flange 50U extending from the lower wing piece 53 of the slider 350 is set to a certain low extension height from the shoulder opening side to the rear opening. On the other hand, the flange 50T extending from the upper wing piece 52 is set to have an inclined shape in which the extension height on the shoulder opening side is lower than the extension height of the central portion. As another embodiment, contrary to the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the flange extending from the upper wing piece 52 is set to a certain low extension height from the shoulder opening side to the rear opening, The flange extending from the wing piece 53 can also be set to an inclined shape in which the extension height on the shoulder opening side is lower than the extension height of the central portion.
 次に、図13~図15を用いて、本実施形態によるスライダー350から、務歯とともにファスナーストリンガーを外すときの可撓性について説明する。図13は、図10に示したXIII-XIII矢視断面図であり、図14は、図10に示したXIV-XIV矢視断面図である。また、図15は、図10に示したXV-XV矢視断面図である。なお、図10及び図11に示した部分と同じ部分については、同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。 Next, the flexibility when the fastener stringer is removed together with the service teeth from the slider 350 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XIII-XIII shown in FIG. 10, and FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XIV-XIV shown in FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XV-XV shown in FIG. Note that the same parts as those shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
 図13~図15は、それぞれスライダー350の務歯案内通路及び第1ファスナーストリンガー16の断面図であり、務歯案内通路の内部から肩口側に向けて観察した断面図である。図13に示す断面は、スライダー350の肩口に近い部分の断面図であるので、フランジ50Tの延設高さが最も低く示されている。図14に示す断面は、図13で示す位置よりも後口側に少し近づいているために、図13に示す状態よりもフランジ50Tの延設高さが高く示されている。図15に示す断面では、更に後口側に近づいているために、図14に示す状態よりもフランジ50Tの延設高さが高く示されている。 FIGS. 13 to 15 are cross-sectional views of the fixed tooth guide passage of the slider 350 and the first fastener stringer 16, respectively, and are cross-sectional views observed from the inside of the fixed tooth guide passage toward the shoulder opening side. Since the cross section shown in FIG. 13 is a cross sectional view of the portion close to the shoulder opening of the slider 350, the extending height of the flange 50T is shown to be the lowest. Since the cross section shown in FIG. 14 is slightly closer to the rear opening side than the position shown in FIG. 13, the extending height of the flange 50T is shown higher than the state shown in FIG. In the cross section shown in FIG. 15, the extension height of the flange 50 </ b> T is shown higher than in the state shown in FIG. 14 because it is closer to the rear opening side.
 このように、フランジ50Tの延設高さは、スライダー350の後口方向に近づくにつれて高くなるように設定してあるので、スライダー350の移動に伴ってスライダー350の肩口から導入した分離状態の第1務歯列12を、対峙する第2務歯列13と噛み合わせてゆくために、フランジ50Tの延設高さが高い部分において、双方の務歯同士を引き合わせることができる。 As described above, the extending height of the flange 50T is set so as to increase as it approaches the rear opening direction of the slider 350. Therefore, the first height in the separated state introduced from the shoulder opening of the slider 350 as the slider 350 moves. In order to engage the first service tooth row 12 with the second service tooth row 13 facing each other, both of the service teeth can be brought together at a portion where the extending height of the flange 50T is high.
 また、本発明に係るスライダー350は、結晶性ポリアミド樹脂等の可撓性を備える樹脂成形品で成形することが好ましい。可撓性を備える素材を用いることによって、スライダー350の上翼片52のフランジ50T、50U側を、図13の二点鎖線で示す表方向に撓ませることができる。一方、第1及び第2務歯列12、13の素材は、前記結晶性ポリアミド樹脂等よりも弾性率の高いポリアセタール樹脂等を使うことが好ましい。スライダー350及び第1及び第2務歯列12、13の材質は、前述の例に限るものではないが、少なくともスライダー350の材質の弾性率は、第1及び第2務歯例12、13の材質の弾性率より低く設定することが好ましい。 Also, the slider 350 according to the present invention is preferably molded from a resin molded product having flexibility such as crystalline polyamide resin. By using a flexible material, the flanges 50T and 50U side of the upper wing piece 52 of the slider 350 can be bent in the front direction indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. On the other hand, it is preferable to use a polyacetal resin or the like having a higher elastic modulus than the crystalline polyamide resin or the like as the material of the first and second tooth arrangements 12 and 13. The material of the slider 350 and the first and second tooth arrangements 12 and 13 is not limited to the above example, but at least the elastic modulus of the material of the slider 350 is that of the first and second tooth arrangements 12 and 13. It is preferable to set it lower than the elastic modulus of the material.
 次に、閉鎖状態にあるクイックオープン式スライドファスナー310を瞬時に開離させる操作を行った際における、スライダー350と第1務歯列12との関係について説明する。スライダー350の側方において、左右の第1ファスナーストリンガー16及び第2ファスナーストリンガー17を左右方向に向けて開く力を加えると、第1務歯列12の最も肩口側の務歯が、延設高さが低く設定されている肩口側のフランジ50T、50Uの間のテープ溝に入り込もうとする。このとき、第1務歯列12の最も肩口側の務歯が、フランジ50T及び上翼片52の隅部を上方に撓ませようとする。その結果、肩口側のテープ溝が拡幅されて、テープ溝に第1務歯列12が食い込んだ状態となる。 Next, the relationship between the slider 350 and the first dentition 12 when an operation for instantaneously releasing the quick-open slide fastener 310 in the closed state is performed will be described. When a force to open the left and right first fastener stringers 16 and the second fastener stringers 17 in the left-right direction is applied to the side of the slider 350, the engagement tooth on the most shoulder side of the first engagement tooth row 12 is extended to the height Tries to enter the tape groove between the flanges 50T and 50U on the shoulder opening side where the height is set low. At this time, the engagement tooth closest to the shoulder opening of the first engagement tooth row 12 tends to bend the corners of the flange 50T and the upper blade piece 52 upward. As a result, the shoulder groove side tape groove is widened, and the first dentition 12 is cut into the tape groove.
 更に、左右の第1ファスナーストリンガー16及び第2ファスナーストリンガー17を左右方向に向けて開く力を加え続けると、テープ溝に食い込んでいた第1務歯列12の務歯がフランジ50T、50Uを乗り越えて、図13の仮想線で示すように、完全にスライダーの務歯案内通路から外れる。 Furthermore, if the force that opens the left and right first fastener stringers 16 and the second fastener stringers 17 in the left-right direction is continuously applied, the service teeth of the first service tooth row 12 that have bite into the tape groove get over the flanges 50T and 50U. Thus, as shown by the phantom line in FIG.
 図13に示す実施形態では、上翼片52のフランジ50T側に可撓性を備えている実施形態を示しているが、下翼片53のフランジ50U側を裏方向に撓ませることができるように可撓性を備えてもよいし、上翼片52及び下翼片53の双方に可撓性を備えるように構成することができる。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 13, an embodiment is shown in which the flange 50T side of the upper wing piece 52 is flexible. However, the flange 50U side of the lower wing piece 53 can be bent backward. The upper wing piece 52 and the lower wing piece 53 may be provided with flexibility.
 また、左右の第1ファスナーストリンガー16及び第2ファスナーストリンガー17を左右方向に向けて開く力を加えた際に、フランジ50T、50Uが、第1務歯列12に乗り上がり易くなるようにするために、当初フランジ50T、50Uと第1務歯列12とが当接する乗上部50Vのフランジ50T、50Uの隅角部に、C面取又はR面取を形成するようにしてもよい。また、第1務歯列12の隅角部に、C面取又はR面取を形成することもできる。 Further, when applying a force to open the left and right first fastener stringers 16 and the second fastener stringers 17 in the left-right direction, the flanges 50T and 50U can easily get on the first service tooth row 12. In addition, C chamfering or R chamfering may be formed at the corners of the flanges 50T and 50U of the riding portion 50V where the initial flanges 50T and 50U and the first engagement tooth row 12 abut. In addition, C chamfering or R chamfering can be formed at the corners of the first service tooth row 12.
 次に、図16~図19を用いて、閉じている左右のファスナーストリンガーを、スライダーの摺動に依らず素早く開く操作を行った際の、第1務歯列12の動きについて説明する。 Next, using FIG. 16 to FIG. 19, the movement of the first tooth set 12 when the closed left and right fastener stringers are quickly opened regardless of the sliding of the slider will be described.
 図16は、図13に示したスライダー350の肩口に近い部分において、スライダー350の務歯案内通路に存在する第1務歯列12のうち、肩口に最も近い最初の務歯12-1がフランジ50T、50Uの対向面間のテープ溝に食い込んだ状態を示す平面断面図である。また、図17は、図14に示した断面付近において2番目の務歯12-2がテープ溝に食い込んでいる状態を示す平面断面図である。図18は、図17に示した状態から、更に噛合していた3番目の務歯12-3が一つ分離して、その分離した務歯がテープ溝に新たに食い込んだ状態を示す平面断面図である。図19は、スライダー350の務歯案内通路に入っていた全ての務歯の噛合が外れて、左右の第1ファスナーストリンガー16と第2ファスナーストリンガー17とが開離した状態を示す図である。 FIG. 16 shows that in the portion close to the shoulder mouth of the slider 350 shown in FIG. 13, the first tooth 12-1 closest to the shoulder mouth among the first tooth teeth 12 existing in the tooth guide passage of the slider 350 is the flange. It is plane sectional drawing which shows the state which digged into the tape groove | channel between the opposing surfaces of 50T and 50U. FIG. 17 is a plan sectional view showing a state where the second engagement tooth 12-2 is biting into the tape groove in the vicinity of the section shown in FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a state in which the third engagement tooth 12-3 that has been further engaged is separated from the state shown in FIG. 17, and the separated engagement tooth is newly biting into the tape groove. FIG. FIG. 19 is a view showing a state in which all the engagement teeth that have entered the engagement tooth guide passage of the slider 350 are disengaged and the left and right first fastener stringers 16 and the second fastener stringers 17 are separated.
 例えば、衣服の左前身頃の中央側の側縁に第1ファスナーストリンガー16を縫着し、右前身頃の中央側の側縁に第2ファスナーストリンガー17を縫着し、第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13が噛合状態にある状態から、左右の第1ファスナーストリンガー16と第2ファスナーストリンガー17とを瞬時に開離させる場合について説明する。 For example, the first fastener stringer 16 is sewn on the central side edge of the left front body of the garment, and the second fastener stringer 17 is sewn on the central side edge of the right front body. The case where the left and right first fastener stringers 16 and the second fastener stringers 17 are instantaneously separated from the state where the two-tooth set 13 is in an engaged state will be described.
 先ず、第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13を噛合状態にしておく。そして、スライダー350の側方において、左右の第1ファスナーストリンガー16及び第2ファスナーストリンガー17に対して、図17にて矢印で示すようにそれぞれを左右方向に開く力を加える。 First, the first dentition 12 and the second dentition 13 are in mesh. Then, on the side of the slider 350, a force is applied to the left and right first fastener stringers 16 and the second fastener stringers 17 to open the left and right directions as indicated by arrows in FIG.
 すると、図16に示すように、最初に第1ファスナーストリンガー16の1番目の務歯12-1がスライダー350の肩口に近い部分において、フランジ50T側のテープ溝に食い込んだ状態となる。このとき、可撓性を備える上翼片52が表方向に撓んでおり、テープ溝が拡幅されている。 Then, as shown in FIG. 16, first, the first engagement tooth 12-1 of the first fastener stringer 16 is in a state of being bitten into the tape groove on the flange 50T side at a portion close to the shoulder opening of the slider 350. At this time, the flexible upper wing piece 52 is bent in the front direction, and the tape groove is widened.
 図16に示す状態から、更に左右の第1ファスナーストリンガー16及び第2ファスナーストリンガー17を左右方向に向けて開き続けると、更に上翼片52が表方向に撓んで、食い込んだ務歯がテープ溝を更に拡幅する。すると、図17に示すように、連接されている2番目の務歯12-2がフランジ50T側のテープ溝に食い込んだ状態となる。 When the first fastener stringer 16 and the second fastener stringer 17 on the left and right sides are further opened in the left-right direction from the state shown in FIG. 16, the upper wing piece 52 is further bent in the front direction, and the engaged tooth is a tape groove. Is further widened. Then, as shown in FIG. 17, the connected second engagement teeth 12-2 are in a state where they are bitten into the tape groove on the flange 50T side.
 図17に示す状態から、更に左右の第1ファスナーストリンガー16及び第2ファスナーストリンガー17を左右方向に向けて開くと、テープ溝に食い込んでいる2番目の務歯12-2が上翼片52を表方向に撓ませて、テープ溝が更に拡幅される。そして、第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13の務歯のうち、噛合状態にあった務歯12-3が、図18に示すように、噛合相手の務歯から離間してゆき、同時に第1務歯列12の務歯12-3の一部がフランジ50T、50Uの間のテープ溝に食い込んだ状態となる。 When the left and right first fastener stringers 16 and second fastener stringers 17 are further opened in the left-right direction from the state shown in FIG. 17, the second service teeth 12-2 biting into the tape groove cause the upper wing piece 52 to move. The tape groove is further widened by bending in the front direction. Then, the engagement teeth 12-3 in the meshing state among the engagement teeth of the first engagement tooth row 12 and the second engagement tooth row 13 are separated from the engagement engagement teeth as shown in FIG. At the same time, a part of the service teeth 12-3 of the first service tooth row 12 is in a state of being bitten into the tape groove between the flanges 50T and 50U.
 図18に示す状態から、更に左右の第1ファスナーストリンガー16及び第2ファスナーストリンガー17を左右方向に向けて開き続けると、食い込んだ務歯12-3がテープ溝を更に拡幅する。そして次に、スライダー350の務歯案内通路内において噛合していた務歯12-4の噛合が外れる。このように、スライダー350の務歯案内通路内に存在していた複数の務歯12-1~12-4が、肩口側から順番にスライダー350のフランジ50T、50Uの間のテープ溝を通過して、最終的に第1務歯列12がスライダー350の務歯案内通路から完全に外れる。第1務歯列12がスライダー350の務歯案内通路から外れると、務歯を噛み込んでいた上翼片52の撓み(弾性変形)が戻り、元の自由位置(図13の実線で示す位置)まで戻る。 18, when the left and right first fastener stringers 16 and the second fastener stringer 17 are continuously opened in the left and right directions, the engaged tooth 12-3 further widens the tape groove. Then, the engagement of the engagement tooth 12-4 that has been engaged in the engagement tooth guide passage of the slider 350 is released. As described above, the plurality of service teeth 12-1 to 12-4 existing in the service tooth guide passage of the slider 350 pass through the tape groove between the flanges 50T and 50U of the slider 350 in order from the shoulder opening side. Finally, the first tooth set 12 is completely removed from the tooth guide passage of the slider 350. When the first engagement tooth row 12 is disengaged from the engagement tooth guide passage of the slider 350, the deflection (elastic deformation) of the upper wing piece 52 that has engaged the engagement teeth returns, and the original free position (the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. )
 第1務歯列12がスライダーから外れると、スライダー350よりも下方で噛合していた左右の第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13は、上方から順に噛合が外れて、図19に示すように、開離した状態となる。更に左右の第1務歯列12及び第2務歯列13を開離させてゆくと、蝶棒30が箱体40Bから抜けて、左右の第1ファスナーストリンガー16及び第2ファスナーストリンガー17が完全に開離した状態となる。 When the first service tooth row 12 is disengaged from the slider, the left and right first service tooth rows 12 and the second service tooth row 13 engaged below the slider 350 are disengaged in order from above, and FIG. As shown, it is in a separated state. When the left and right first dentitions 12 and the second dentition 13 are further separated, the butterfly pin 30 comes out of the box 40B, and the left and right first fastener stringers 16 and second fastener stringers 17 are completely removed. It will be in the state opened to.
 一旦完全に開離した左右の第1ファスナーストリンガー16及び第2ファスナーストリンガー17を、再び噛合状態にする場合について説明する。この場合には、先ずスライダー350を第2ファスナーストリンガー17の最下位まで下げて、箱体40Bとスライダー350の後口とを当接させておく。 A case will be described in which the left and right first fastener stringers 16 and second fastener stringers 17 once completely separated are brought into the meshing state again. In this case, first, the slider 350 is lowered to the lowest position of the second fastener stringer 17, and the box 40B and the rear opening of the slider 350 are brought into contact with each other.
 次に、第1ファスナーストリンガー16をスライダー350の左側の肩口から挿入してゆき、蝶棒30の下端部が箱体40Bの嵌挿部40Z(図2参照。)に嵌挿するまで押し下げる。蝶棒30を下げる方向に力を加え続けると、最終的に箱棒40の第2係止部44に蝶棒30の第1係止部34が当接する。この、蝶棒30を下端まで嵌挿した状態においてスライダー350をスライドファスナーの上方に向けて引き上げる操作を行うと、第1務歯列12と第2務歯列13とが噛合してスライダー350の後口から出てくる。すると、衣服の左前身頃と右前身頃を閉じることができ、双方の前身頃同士を結合させることができる。 Next, the first fastener stringer 16 is inserted from the left shoulder of the slider 350, and is pushed down until the lower end of the butterfly pin 30 is inserted into the insertion portion 40Z (see FIG. 2) of the box 40B. When a force is continuously applied in the direction of lowering the butterfly stick 30, the first locking portion 34 of the butterfly stick 30 finally comes into contact with the second locking portion 44 of the box bar 40. If the slider 350 is pulled up above the slide fastener while the butterfly pin 30 is inserted to the lower end, the first engagement tooth row 12 and the second engagement tooth row 13 are engaged with each other. Come out from the back. Then, the left front body and the right front body of clothing can be closed, and both front bodies can be combined.
 なお、図12に示した実施形態では、スライダー350の下翼片53から延設しているフランジ50Uは、肩口側から後口まで一定の低い延設高さに設定されており、上翼片52から延設しているフランジ50Tは、肩口側の延設高さが中央部の延設高さよりも低い傾斜形状に設定されている。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the flange 50U extending from the lower wing piece 53 of the slider 350 is set to a constant low extension height from the shoulder opening side to the rear opening. The flange 50T extending from 52 is set to have an inclined shape in which the height at the shoulder opening is lower than the height at the center.
 この他にも、以下に示すようにスライダーのフランジを形成することによって、肩口側のテープ溝の間隙Hを幅広に設定し、後口側のテープ溝の間隙hを狭く設定することができる。 In addition, by forming the flange of the slider as shown below, the gap H of the tape groove on the shoulder opening side can be set wide, and the gap h of the tape groove on the rear opening side can be set narrow.
 例えば、図11に示したスライダー350の下翼片53から延設しているフランジ50Uを廃止し、上翼片52から延設しているフランジ50Tの延設高さを全体に嵩上げすることによって、肩口側のテープ溝の間隙Hを幅広に設定して、後口側のテープ溝の間隙hを狭く設定することもできる。 For example, the flange 50U extending from the lower wing piece 53 of the slider 350 shown in FIG. 11 is abolished, and the extending height of the flange 50T extending from the upper wing piece 52 is raised to the whole. The gap H of the shoulder groove side tape groove can be set wide and the gap h of the tape slot on the rear opening side can be set narrow.
 また逆に、スライダーの上翼片から延設しているフランジを廃止し、下翼片から延設しているフランジの形状を、肩口側の延設高さが中央部の延設高さよりも低い傾斜形状に設定することによって、肩口側のテープ溝の間隙Hを幅広に設定して、後口側のテープ溝の間隙hを狭く設定することもできる。 Conversely, the flange extending from the upper wing piece of the slider is abolished, and the shape of the flange extending from the lower wing piece is changed so that the extension height on the shoulder opening side is higher than the extension height at the center. By setting it to a low inclined shape, the gap H of the tape groove on the shoulder opening side can be set wide and the gap h of the tape groove on the rear opening side can be set narrow.
 また、この他にも、スライダーの上翼片及び下翼片から延設している双方のフランジについて、肩口側の延設高さが中央部の延設高さよりも低い傾斜形状となるように設定することにより、肩口側のテープ溝の間隙Hを幅広に設定して、後口側のテープ溝の間隙hを狭く設定することもできる。 In addition, for both flanges extending from the upper wing piece and the lower wing piece of the slider, the extension height on the shoulder side is an inclined shape lower than the extension height of the central portion. By setting, the gap H of the tape groove on the shoulder opening side can be set wide, and the gap h of the tape groove on the rear opening side can be set narrow.
 また、フランジの肩口側の延設高さが中央部の延設高さよりも低い傾斜形状を、フランジの一部のみに形成し、残りの部分を上翼片又は下翼片と平行に形成することもできる。また、上記の実施形態とは逆に、フランジの後口側の延設高さが中央部の延設高さよりも低くなる傾斜形状を、フランジに形成することもできる。フランジの後口側の延設高さを、中央部の延設高さよりも低い傾斜形状に形成することによって、後口側からテープ挿通路を拡開させて、務歯列をスライダーから外すことが容易となる。 Further, an inclined shape in which the extension height on the shoulder opening side of the flange is lower than the extension height of the central portion is formed only on a part of the flange, and the remaining part is formed in parallel with the upper wing piece or the lower wing piece. You can also. In contrast to the above-described embodiment, an inclined shape in which the extension height on the rear opening side of the flange is lower than the extension height of the central portion can be formed on the flange. By forming the extended height of the rear opening side of the flange into an inclined shape lower than the extending height of the central part, the tape insertion path is expanded from the rear opening side, and the service tooth row is removed from the slider. Becomes easier.
 また、フランジの肩口側の延設高さが中央部の延設高さよりも低い傾斜形状と、フランジの後口側の延設高さが中央部の延設高さよりも低い傾斜形状とを併用したフランジを用いることで、尻合わせ又は頭合わせにより複数のスライダーを対向して配置したスライドファスナーの分離用に用いることができる。 In addition, the slant shape with the extension height on the shoulder opening side of the flange lower than the extension height of the central portion and the slant shape with the extension height on the rear mouth side of the flange lower than the extension height of the central portion are used in combination. By using the flange, it can be used for separation of a slide fastener in which a plurality of sliders are arranged to face each other by tail-to-face or head-to-head alignment.
 次に、図20~図22を用いて、上翼片及び下翼片のうちの少なくとも何れか一方を撓ませることでテープ挿通路を拡幅可能にしたスライダーの実施形態について説明する。図20は、可撓性を得るための薄肉部54を上翼片52に形成したスライダー650を、後口側から見た斜視図である。また、図21は、図20に示すスライダー650を後口側から見た図である。図22は、可撓性を得るための薄肉部を上翼片52及び下翼片53の双方に形成したスライダー750を、後口側から見た図である。なお、図11、図12等に示した部分と同じ機能を有する部分には、同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。 Next, an embodiment of a slider in which at least one of the upper wing piece and the lower wing piece is bent to widen the tape insertion path will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the slider 650 in which the thin wall portion 54 for obtaining flexibility is formed on the upper wing piece 52 as viewed from the rear mouth side. FIG. 21 is a view of the slider 650 shown in FIG. 20 as viewed from the rear opening side. FIG. 22 is a view of the slider 750 in which thin portions for obtaining flexibility are formed on both the upper wing piece 52 and the lower wing piece 53, as viewed from the rear opening side. Note that parts having the same functions as those shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
 図20及び図21に示すスライダー650における上翼片52の右翼側の上面には、スライダー650の前後方向に亙って溝部55を形成してある。この溝部55の裏側(務歯案内通路側)は平面状に形成してあるので、溝部55の底部には薄肉部54が形成されている。このように、上翼片52にスライダー650の前後方向に亙って薄肉部54を形成することによって、この薄肉部54を支点にして上翼片52のフランジ650T側を上方に向けて撓みやすくしている。このフランジ650Tを、上方に向けて撓みやすく構成することで、スライダー650のテープ挿通路を拡幅して、務歯列を務歯案内通路から外すことが容易となる。 20 and 21, a groove 55 is formed on the upper surface on the right wing side of the upper wing piece 52 in the slider 650 along the front-rear direction of the slider 650. Since the back side (the tooth guide passage side) of the groove portion 55 is formed in a flat shape, a thin portion 54 is formed at the bottom portion of the groove portion 55. In this way, by forming the thin portion 54 over the slider 650 in the front-rear direction of the upper wing piece 52, the flange 650T side of the upper wing piece 52 can be easily bent upward with the thin portion 54 as a fulcrum. is doing. By configuring the flange 650T so as to be easily bent upward, the tape insertion path of the slider 650 is widened, and it is easy to remove the dentition row from the dentition guide path.
 なお、図20及び図21に示す実施形態では、務歯列の取り外しを容易にするために、フランジ650U及びフランジ650Tの延設高さを、フランジ50Fの延設高さよりも低く設定してある。これにより、隙間Hは、フランジ50F側の間隙h'よりも広く形成されている。 In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the extension height of the flange 650U and the flange 650T is set lower than the extension height of the flange 50F in order to facilitate the removal of the dentition. . Thereby, the gap H is formed wider than the gap h ′ on the flange 50F side.
 また、図20及び図21に示す実施形態では、テープ挿通路の間隙Hは、肩口から後口まで一定の間隙に設定してあるが、このテープ挿通路の間隙は、肩口側又は後口側のテープ挿通路の間隙Hを幅広に設定し、中央部に向かって間隙が狭くなるように傾斜形状に形成することもできる。 In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the gap H of the tape insertion path is set to be a constant gap from the shoulder opening to the rear opening. The gap of the tape insertion path is on the shoulder opening side or the rear opening side. It is also possible to set the gap H of the tape insertion path to be wide and form an inclined shape so that the gap becomes narrower toward the center.
 また、図20及び図21に示す実施形態では、左側の上翼片52の上面に溝部55を形成することにより、溝部55の底に薄肉部54を形成した実施形態を示したが、本発明はこの形態に限定するものではなく、上翼片52の左翼側、上翼片52の左右両翼側、下翼片53の片翼側又は両翼側、上翼片52及び下翼片53の双方に溝部55及び薄肉部54を形成して、テープ挿通路を拡幅可能な構成することもできる。 In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the embodiment is shown in which the groove portion 55 is formed on the upper surface of the left upper blade piece 52 to form the thin portion 54 at the bottom of the groove portion 55. The present invention is not limited to this configuration, and the left wing side of the upper wing piece 52, the left and right wing sides of the upper wing piece 52, the one wing side or both wing sides of the lower wing piece 53, both the upper wing piece 52 and the lower wing piece 53. It is also possible to form the groove 55 and the thin portion 54 so that the tape insertion path can be widened.
 また、溝部55を務歯案内通路側に開設して、薄肉部54を上翼片52の上側に形成することもできる。また、上翼片52の上側及び務歯案内通路側の双方から溝部を開設することもできる。同様に、下翼片53の下側及び務歯案内通路側の双方から溝部を開設することもできる。 It is also possible to open the groove portion 55 on the tooth guide passage side and form the thin portion 54 on the upper wing piece 52. Moreover, a groove part can also be opened from both the upper side of the upper blade piece 52 and the service gear guide passage side. Similarly, the groove portion can be opened from both the lower side of the lower wing piece 53 and the tooth guide passage side.
 次に、図22を用いて、スライダー750の上翼片52及び下翼片53の双方に薄肉部54を形成した実施形態について説明する。図20及び図21に示した実施形態では、スライダー650の前後方向に亙って溝部55を開設することによって、その溝部55の底に薄肉部54を形成した実施形態を示した。これに対し、図22に示すように、スライダー750の前後方向及び左右方向に亙って略均一な厚さから成る、平板状の薄肉部54を形成することもできる。 Next, an embodiment in which thin portions 54 are formed on both the upper wing piece 52 and the lower wing piece 53 of the slider 750 will be described with reference to FIG. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 20 and FIG. 21, the embodiment is shown in which the groove portion 55 is formed in the front-rear direction of the slider 650 so that the thin portion 54 is formed at the bottom of the groove portion 55. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 22, it is also possible to form a flat thin portion 54 having a substantially uniform thickness over the front-rear direction and the left-right direction of the slider 750.
 図22に示すように薄肉部54を形成することによって、左右のファスナーストリンガーに横引き力を加えた際に、上翼片52及び下翼片53の双方を撓み易くすることができる。そして、テープ挿通路を拡幅して、務歯案内通路から務歯列を外すことが容易となる。 As shown in FIG. 22, when the thin portion 54 is formed, both the upper wing piece 52 and the lower wing piece 53 can be easily bent when a lateral pulling force is applied to the left and right fastener stringers. And it becomes easy to widen a tape insertion path and to remove a dentition row from a dentition guide path.
 図22に示す実施形態では、左側の上翼片52及び下翼片53に薄肉部54を形成した実施形態を示したが、本発明はこの形態に限定するものではなく、上翼片52又は下翼片53の何れか一方に薄肉部54を形成することもできる。また、上翼片52の左右両側又は下翼片53の両側に薄肉部54を形成して、テープ挿通路を拡幅可能にすることもできる。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 22, an embodiment in which the thin wall portion 54 is formed on the left upper wing piece 52 and the lower wing piece 53 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the upper wing piece 52 or The thin part 54 can also be formed on either one of the lower wing pieces 53. Moreover, the thin part 54 can be formed in the right-and-left both sides of the upper blade piece 52, or the both sides of the lower blade piece 53, and it can also make a tape insertion path wide.
 上述のように開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナーを構成することにより、左右のファスナーストリンガーを左右方向に向けて開く操作を行った場合に、軽い力で素早く箱体から蝶棒を外すことができる。 By constructing the slide fastener with a release fitting as described above, the butterfly stick can be quickly removed from the box with a light force when the left and right fastener stringers are opened in the left-right direction. .
 本発明に係る開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナーは、常用の衣類に用いることができる他、瞬時に開けることが求められる緊急用の衣服や、テント等における開閉に用いることができる。 The slide fastener with a break-and-insert insert according to the present invention can be used for regular clothing, and can be used for opening and closing in emergency clothes, tents and the like that are required to be opened instantly.

Claims (7)

  1.  スライドファスナーにおける左右一対のファスナーストリンガーのうち、第1ファスナーストリンガー(16)におけるファスナーテープの一側縁に配された第1務歯列(12)の下端に連設された蝶棒(30)と、
     第2ファスナーストリンガー(17)の一側縁に配される第2務歯列(13)の下端に連設された箱棒(40)と、
     前記箱棒(40)の下端に固定され、前記蝶棒(30)を挿抜可能に遊嵌するための四側部により形成される嵌挿部(40Z)を備える箱体(40B)と、
    を有する開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナーにおいて、
     前記第1及び第2ファスナーストリンガー(16,17)を構成するファスナーテープの一方の面を表面とし、当該表面とは反対側の面を裏面とした際に、前記四側部のうちの前記表面側の側部に形成した表壁面(40C)、及び、前記裏面側の側部に形成した裏抜止突片(40E)と、
     前記四側部のうちの前記箱棒(40)側の側部に形成した箱棒側壁面(40H)、及び、前記箱棒側壁面(40H)から離間する離間側の側部に形成した離間側抜止突片(40D)と、
     を備え、前記表壁面(40C)又は前記箱棒側壁面(40H)と対向する面側に、前記蝶棒(30)を傾斜させた姿勢で抜くための開口(40J)を形成してなることを特徴とする開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナー。
    Of the pair of left and right fastener stringers in the slide fastener, a butterfly stick (30) connected to the lower end of the first dentition row (12) disposed on one side edge of the fastener tape in the first fastener stringer (16); ,
    A box bar (40) connected to the lower end of the second engagement tooth row (13) arranged on one side edge of the second fastener stringer (17);
    A box (40B) provided with a fitting insertion part (40Z) formed by four side parts fixed to the lower end of the box stick (40) and loosely fitting the butterfly stick (30);
    In a slide fastener with a separable insertion insert having
    When one surface of the fastener tape constituting the first and second fastener stringers (16, 17) is a front surface and the surface opposite to the front surface is a back surface, the surface of the four side portions A front wall surface (40C) formed on the side portion on the side, and a back-preventing protruding piece (40E) formed on the side portion on the back surface side,
    Of the four side portions, the box rod side wall surface (40H) formed on the side portion on the box rod (40) side, and the separation formed on the side portion on the separation side separated from the box rod side wall surface (40H) Side retaining protrusion (40D),
    An opening (40J) for removing the butterfly stick (30) in an inclined posture is formed on the surface facing the front wall surface (40C) or the box bar side wall face (40H). A slide fastener with a separable insertion insert.
  2.  請求の範囲1に記載の開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナーにおいて、
     前記表壁面(40C)は、前記箱棒側壁面(40H)における表面側の側縁から延出する側部の内壁面であり、
     前記離間側抜止突片(40D)は、前記表壁面(40C)の前記離間側の側縁から突出する突片であることを特徴とする開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナー。
    In the slide fastener with a separation fitting insert according to claim 1,
    The front wall surface (40C) is an inner wall surface of a side portion extending from a side edge on the surface side of the box bar side wall surface (40H),
    The slide fastener with a release fitting insert, wherein the separation-side retaining projection piece (40D) is a projection piece protruding from the separation-side side edge of the front wall surface (40C).
  3.  請求の範囲1に記載の開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナーにおいて、
     前記裏抜止突片(40E)は、前記箱棒側壁面(40H)の前記裏面側の側縁から突出する突片であることを特徴とする開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナー。
    In the slide fastener with a separation fitting insert according to claim 1,
    The slide fastener with a release fitting, wherein the back-preventing protruding piece (40E) is a protruding piece protruding from a side edge on the back side of the box bar side wall surface (40H).
  4.  請求の範囲1に記載の開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナーにおいて、
     前記嵌挿部(40Z)の最奥端は、前記箱棒側壁面(40H)の底縁から延出する底壁(40G)を備え、
     前記裏抜止突片(40E)は、前記底壁(40G)の前記裏面側の側縁から突出する突片であることを特徴とする開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナー。
    In the slide fastener with a separation fitting insert according to claim 1,
    The innermost end of the insertion portion (40Z) includes a bottom wall (40G) extending from a bottom edge of the box bar side wall surface (40H),
    The slide fastener with a separation fitting, wherein the back-out preventing protrusion (40E) is a protrusion protruding from a side edge of the bottom wall (40G) on the back surface side.
  5.  請求の範囲1に記載の開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナーにおいて、
     前記嵌挿部(40Z)の最奥端は、前記箱棒側壁面(40H)の底縁から延出する底壁(40G)を備え、
     前記裏抜止突片(40E)は、前記箱棒側壁面(40H)及び前記底壁(40G)の双方の前記裏面側の側縁から突出する突片であることを特徴とする開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナー。
    In the slide fastener with a separation fitting insert according to claim 1,
    The innermost end of the insertion portion (40Z) includes a bottom wall (40G) extending from a bottom edge of the box bar side wall surface (40H),
    The back-preventing protruding piece (40E) is a protruding piece that protrudes from a side edge on the back side of both the box bar side wall surface (40H) and the bottom wall (40G). Slide fastener with tools.
  6.  請求の範囲1に記載の開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナーにおいて、
     前記裏抜止突片(40E)は、前記嵌挿部(40Z)の外側に向けて撓む可撓性を有することを特徴とする開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナー。
    In the slide fastener with a separation fitting insert according to claim 1,
    The slide fastener with a release fitting insert, wherein the back-out preventing projection piece (40E) has flexibility to bend toward the outside of the fitting insertion portion (40Z).
  7.  請求の範囲1に記載の開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナーにおいて、
     上翼片(52)及び下翼片(53)と、左右の肩口の中央に配され前記上翼片(52)と前記下翼片(53)とを連結する連結柱(50D)と、前記上翼片(52)及び前記下翼片(53)のうちの少なくとも何れか一方の側縁部から対向する翼片側に向けて延設するフランジ(50F,50T,50U,650T,650U,750F)とを備え、当該フランジ(50F,50T,50U,650T,650U,750F)の端縁側に前記各第1及び第2ファスナーストリンガー(16,17)の各ファスナーテープを挿通案内するテープ挿通路が形成され、前記上翼片(52)及び下翼片(53)のうちの少なくとも何れか一方を撓ませることで前記テープ挿通路を拡幅可能にしてなるスライダーを備えることを特徴とする開離嵌挿具付スライドファスナー。
    In the slide fastener with a separation fitting insert according to claim 1,
    The upper wing piece (52) and the lower wing piece (53), the connecting pillar (50D) arranged in the center of the left and right shoulders and connecting the upper wing piece (52) and the lower wing piece (53), Flange (50F, 50T, 50U, 650T, 650U, 750F) extending from the side edge of at least one of the upper wing piece (52) and the lower wing piece (53) toward the opposite wing piece side And a tape insertion passage for inserting and guiding the fastener tapes of the first and second fastener stringers (16, 17) is formed on the edge side of the flange (50F, 50T, 50U, 650T, 650U, 750F). And a slider that allows the tape insertion passage to be widened by bending at least one of the upper wing piece (52) and the lower wing piece (53). Slide fastener with tools.
PCT/JP2009/056705 2009-03-31 2009-03-31 Slide fastener with separable bottom end stop WO2010113281A1 (en)

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JPWO2018055760A1 (en) * 2016-09-26 2019-03-14 Ykk株式会社 Slider and slide fastener
CN109788826A (en) * 2016-09-26 2019-05-21 Ykk株式会社 Pull head and zipper
WO2018055760A1 (en) * 2016-09-26 2018-03-29 Ykk株式会社 Slider and slide fastener
CN109788826B (en) * 2016-09-26 2021-07-20 Ykk株式会社 Slider and slide fastener
JP2019094587A (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-06-20 ミドリ安全株式会社 Garment
JP2021025172A (en) * 2019-08-07 2021-02-22 株式会社九電工 Full harness compatible garment
JP7316021B2 (en) 2019-08-07 2023-07-27 株式会社九電工 Full harness compatible clothing
WO2021171518A1 (en) * 2020-02-27 2021-09-02 Ykk株式会社 Slide fastener
CN112641174A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-13 陆境燃 Stable and strong-pulling-force-resistant zipper
WO2024089803A1 (en) * 2022-10-26 2024-05-02 Ykk株式会社 Slide fastener, and top stop used in slide fastener

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TW201034594A (en) 2010-10-01
CN102245047A (en) 2011-11-16
TWI378782B (en) 2012-12-11
CN102245047B (en) 2014-05-14

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