WO2010109554A1 - 理美容用櫛及び理美容方法 - Google Patents
理美容用櫛及び理美容方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010109554A1 WO2010109554A1 PCT/JP2009/004503 JP2009004503W WO2010109554A1 WO 2010109554 A1 WO2010109554 A1 WO 2010109554A1 JP 2009004503 W JP2009004503 W JP 2009004503W WO 2010109554 A1 WO2010109554 A1 WO 2010109554A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- comb
- comb teeth
- hairdressing
- teeth
- cosmetic
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D24/00—Hair combs for care of the hair; Accessories therefor
- A45D24/36—Combs, stencils, or guides, specially adapted for hair trimming devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D24/00—Hair combs for care of the hair; Accessories therefor
- A45D24/02—Single-piece combs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hairdressing / cosmetic comb and a hairdressing / beauty method mainly used when cutting or dyeing hair.
- combing comb
- the hair is first combed using a comb (hereinafter referred to as combing). After combing several times, the hair is cut with scissors. In the case of dyeing hair, combing is performed several times in the same manner, and then the hair is dyed.
- a general comb has a flat plate shape as shown in FIG. 12, and has a substantially rectangular support portion 32 in front view, a comb tooth 33 formed on one side thereof, and a handle 34 provided continuously from the support portion 32. It is often manufactured from a synthetic resin such as celluloid.
- the head hair is divided into the required number of parts before cutting so that the hair of the patient can be easily cut.
- Collectively hereinafter referred to as blocking).
- the hair captured by the comb teeth is sandwiched between fingers of the other hand.
- the hairdresser needs to change the comb many times during the cutting operation. For example, when cutting the whole hair of a child, even a skilled hairdresser needs to change the comb 30 to 40 times.
- the cut line does not align with the straight line and it may be necessary to correct it again. At this time, the practitioner may hurt his / her finger with scissors.
- practitioners who are not accustomed to the work check repeatedly during the cut to compare the finished image of the entire head with the current work progress. You have to take time to do.
- Patent Document 1 For such a problem, for example, in Patent Document 1, it is composed of a parent comb and a child comb, and the hair combed by the parent comb is sandwiched between the comb teeth of the child comb so that it can be shaped to the planned cutting position.
- a comb for cutting that can be cut using scissors as it is without having to change the hair with fingers.
- the area of the portion where the comb teeth of the cutting comb are provided is as small as in the prior art. Therefore, the amount of hair that can still be captured by one combing is small, and there has also been a problem that when the entire head is cut or dyed in a large amount over a wide range, the work cannot be efficiently performed.
- the present invention has been devised in view of the above-described problems, and the object of the present invention is to allow a large amount of hair to be captured in the gap between comb teeth by one combing, and to block or change the comb. It is easy to align the hair linearly without scrubbing it, making it easy for the practitioner to image the finish of the entire head without damaging the practitioner's fingers, and efficiently performing hairdressing and beauty work such as cutting or dyeing
- An object of the present invention is to provide a barber / cosmetic comb that can be manufactured at low cost and a barber / cosmetic method using the same.
- the present invention is characterized in that a hairdressing and cosmetic comb and a hairdressing and cosmetic method using the same according to the present invention are configured as follows.
- the hairdressing and cosmetic comb according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a support portion and a plurality of comb teeth provided in parallel with each other on one side of the support portion, and the comb teeth extend from the root to the tip.
- the length of each of the comb teeth is 7.0 to 23.0 cm, and each comb tooth is pressed according to the shape of the head. It is bent and elastically deformed by bending so that the bending in the thickness direction is 1.0 cm or more and 6.0 cm or less.
- the hairdressing and cosmetic comb according to the second invention is the hairdressing and beauty comb according to the first invention, wherein the width of each of the comb teeth in the side-by-side direction is 1.0 to 12.0 mm.
- the thickness of the teeth is 1.0 to 5.0 mm.
- a hairdressing and cosmetic comb according to a third invention is the hairdressing and beauty comb according to any one of the first and second inventions, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the plurality of comb teeth in the side-by-side direction is a rectangle, and the comb W> H, where W is the width of the comb teeth in the teeth side-by-side direction and Hmm is the thickness of the comb teeth. For this reason, the long side of the rectangular cross-sectional shape of the comb teeth comes into contact with the head.
- a hairdressing and cosmetic comb according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the hairdressing and cosmetic comb according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the width of the comb teeth in the direction in which the comb teeth are arranged is from the root of the comb teeth to the tip. It is characterized in that it is constant in each intermediate part up to the part.
- a hairdressing and cosmetic comb according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the hairdressing and cosmetic comb according to any one of the first to fourth aspects of the present invention, wherein the length from the root to the tip of the plurality of comb teeth is the length of the support portion.
- the comb teeth provided in the central part are the longest, and the lengths of the other comb teeth are shorter from the central part of the support part toward the left and right end parts. For this reason, the comb tooth provided in the center part of the support part bends more largely than the other comb teeth. Further, relatively, the comb teeth provided farther from the central portion of the support portion bend smaller than the comb teeth provided in the central portion.
- a hairdressing and cosmetic comb according to a sixth invention is the hairdressing and beauty comb according to any one of the first to fifth inventions, characterized in that the interval between the comb teeth is within 0 to 3.0 mm. To do.
- a barber / cosmetic comb according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is the barber / beauty comb according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein each of the comb teeth is made of a synthetic resin, and the comb teeth are provided side by side.
- the width of the comb teeth in the direction is about 6.0 mm
- the thickness of each of the comb teeth is about 4.0 mm
- the interval between the comb teeth is about 1.0 mm.
- a hairdressing and cosmetic comb according to an eighth invention is the hairdressing and beauty comb according to any one of the first to sixth inventions, wherein the gap between the comb teeth is between the root of the comb teeth and the tip. At least one contact surface in which adjacent comb teeth are in contact with each other is formed.
- a hairdressing and cosmetic comb according to a ninth aspect of the present invention is the hairdressing and cosmetic comb according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, wherein the comb teeth are curved in the thickness direction of the comb teeth. To do.
- a hairdressing and cosmetic method in which the comb teeth of the hairdressing and cosmetic comb according to any one of the first to ninth aspects are brought into contact with the head, and the contact portion is pressed toward the head. While sliding the hairdressing and cosmetic comb, while passing the hair between the comb teeth, each comb tooth is bent and elastically deformed according to the shape of the head, and the hair is scooped up for hairdressing. It is characterized by that.
- hair can be caught between almost all the comb teeth, not only the comb teeth provided at the center portion of the support portion but also the comb teeth provided at the end portion.
- the practitioner can shorten the time for hairdressing and beauty work.
- the practitioner can slide the comb without applying a large force.
- the comb can be easily handled.
- the comb teeth are stably stressed, so that the practitioner can smoothly slide the barber / beauty comb.
- the area where the comb teeth are brought into contact with the hair can be increased on the opposing surface of the adjacent comb teeth. Thereby, hair can be firmly caught between comb teeth.
- the fatigue durability of comb teeth that are repeatedly elastically deformed can be improved, and the comb teeth can be easily manufactured.
- the present invention it is easy to greatly deflect the comb teeth provided at the center of the support portion. Thereby, a comb tooth can be easily pressed with respect to the curved shape of a head.
- the practitioner can easily slide the comb teeth of the barber / beauty comb against the curved shape of the head and can easily slide the comb teeth.
- the barber / cosmetic comb to which the present invention is applied and the barber / cosmetic method using the same have the above-described configuration, so that the practitioner can comb more hairs than the conventional one by combing. .
- the comb teeth can be caught firmly.
- the practitioner can perform a hairdressing and beauty work with many hairs captured by the comb teeth, and thus does not require blocking or changing the comb.
- the operator's own finger is not damaged by the scissors, and the hair is easily cut linearly. In addition, it becomes easy to compare the finished image of the entire head with the progress of the current work.
- the practitioner can improve the efficiency of the hairdressing and beauty work as a whole.
- the action of the comb teeth is simple, the practitioner can easily operate, and even this non-expert can use this barber / cosmetic comb.
- this barber / beauty comb has a relatively simple structure, it can be mass-produced at low cost.
- FIG. 1 It is a block diagram of the hairdressing and cosmetics comb to which this invention is applied. It is a figure which shows the other form of the support part of the barber / cosmetic comb to which this invention is applied. It is a figure which shows the front-end
- FIG. 1 is a hairdressing / beauty comb to which the present invention is applied, taken along line BB in FIG.
- FIG. (A) is a figure which shows the state which the comb tooth of the hairdressing and cosmetics comb which applied this invention deform
- (b) is the comb tooth of the hairdressing and cosmetics comb of other embodiment to which this invention is applied. It is a figure which shows the state which deform
- (A) is a figure which shows the use condition which used the front-end
- (b) is a contact
- FIG. 1A is a front view of a hairdressing and cosmetic comb 1 according to the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a plan view of the hairdressing and cosmetic comb 1 according to the present invention
- FIG. 1 (d) shows a right side view of the hairdressing and cosmetic comb 1 according to the present invention.
- a hairdressing and cosmetic comb 1 includes a support portion 2 and a plurality of comb teeth 3.
- the support part 2 has a support surface 2a on the front side in FIG. 1A, and a support surface 2b opposite to the support surface 2a on the rear side in FIG. 1A. Moreover, as shown in FIG.1 (d), it has the right side part 2d. Moreover, it has the left side part 2e facing the right side part 2d. Further, as shown in FIG. 1 (c), it has a bottom surface portion 2 c, a comb tooth 3 is provided on the side facing the bottom surface portion 2 c, and the support portion 2 is continuous to the root 3 a of the comb tooth 3.
- the shape of the support portion 2 may be a shape in which the left and right side surface portions 2d and 2e are projected in the direction in which the comb teeth 3 are provided, as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), a projecting end portion 2f may be formed in which the diameter of the support portion 2 is once reduced and then increased again as it goes toward the bottom surface portion 2c.
- the thickness of the support portion 2 is substantially the same as the thickness H of the comb teeth 3 in FIG. 1, but is not necessarily the same thickness.
- the thickness of the support portion 2 may be thicker or thinner than the thickness H of the comb teeth 3, or may be partially thicker or thinner than the thickness H of the comb teeth 3.
- a fine tooth portion 2h may be provided on one or both of the left and right side surface portions 2d, 2e.
- the fine teeth of the fine tooth portion 2h are short and hard and do not elastically deform like the comb teeth 3. The practitioner can perform the hairdressing and cosmetic work of the entire head 5 using the comb teeth 3 and can also perform the detailed hairdressing and beauty work using the fine tooth portion 2h.
- a handle 2i may be provided on one of the left and right side portions 2d or 2e. The practitioner can easily press the comb 1 for hairdressing and beauty by grasping the handle 2i.
- comb teeth 3 different from the comb teeth 3 for capturing the hair 6 may be provided on the bottom surface portion 2c side.
- the length s of the comb teeth 3 on the bottom surface portion 2c side is relatively short, and the interval L between the comb teeth 3 is relatively long.
- the width W and the thickness H of the comb teeth 3 on the bottom surface portion 2c side may be set as appropriate.
- the support part 2 can be manufactured by integral molding with the comb teeth 3 described later, using a synthetic resin such as polypropylene or epoxy resin.
- a synthetic resin such as polypropylene or epoxy resin.
- the material of the support portion 2 is not limited to synthetic resin, and may be other materials such as wood and metal.
- the comb teeth 3 are provided substantially parallel to each other with a gap 4 in a row as shown in FIG.
- the number of comb teeth 3 is 15 in FIG. 1A, but is not necessarily limited to 15 and may be set as appropriate.
- FIG. 3A is a diagram showing one form of the tip side of the comb teeth 3.
- FIG. 3B is a diagram showing another form of the tip side of the comb teeth 3.
- the left side of each figure is a front view, and the right side is a right side view.
- the comb teeth 3 have an intermediate portion 3b and a narrow portion 3c that gradually decreases in diameter from the intermediate portion 3b from the root 3a to the tip 3d.
- the root 3a is defined as the boundary between the support portion 2 and the comb teeth 3.
- the comb tooth length s refers to the length from the root 3a to the tip 3d unless otherwise defined.
- the tip portion 3x refers to a portion composed of the narrow portion 3c and the tip 3d unless otherwise defined.
- the intermediate part 3b is formed linearly in the extending direction of the comb teeth 3 in FIG. 1A, but is not necessarily limited to a linear form. As shown in FIG. 5, a part of the intermediate portion 3b is curved in the direction in which the comb teeth 3 are provided, and the interval L between the gaps 4 on the root 3a side and the interval L between the gaps 4 on the tip 3x side are different. It may be a length. Thus, when the hair 6 is inserted into the gap 4 having a relatively short interval L, the hair 6 is connected to the tip of the comb tooth 3 by the presence of the gap 4 having a relatively long interval L on the root 3a side. Easy to feed from the part 3x side to the root 3a side.
- the elastic force causes the hairs 6 to move. It is urged in the direction of sandwiching. Thereby, the comb tooth 3 can grasp the hair 6 firmly.
- the intermediate part 3b may be bent in the thickness direction of the comb teeth 3 as shown in FIG. 7 (b), or may be bent at other appropriate parts. Further, the curved shapes of a plurality of comb teeth provided in one comb may be aligned or different.
- the curved shape of the intermediate portion 3b may be an arc shape, an elliptical arc shape, or a hyperbolic shape. In the case of an arc, the radius of curvature is preferably in the range of 5.0 to 10.0 cm. Within this range, it can cope with the curvature of the general human head from children to adults and is suitable as a hairdressing and beauty comb.
- the cross-sectional shape of the intermediate part 3b is substantially rectangular as shown in FIG.
- the cross-sectional shape of the intermediate portion 3b is not limited to a substantially rectangular shape, and may be another shape such as a substantially circular shape, a substantially elliptical shape, or a polygonal shape.
- the width W and thickness H of the intermediate portion 3b are constant from the root 3a to the narrow portion 3c in FIG.
- the width W may be partially wide or narrow, or the thickness H may be partially thick or thin.
- the comb teeth 3 may be reduced in diameter from the root 3a toward the tip 3d so that the intermediate portion 3b is not provided.
- the narrow portion 3c is reduced in diameter like a quadrangular pyramid with the tip 3d as a vertex while continuing from the intermediate portion 3b in FIG. 3 (a).
- the cross-sectional shape is a rectangle, it is diameter-reduced so that it may approach a perfect circle, so that it goes to the front-end
- the cross-sectional shape on the tip 3d side is not necessarily limited to a perfect circle.
- a rectangular shape or other shapes such as a square, an ellipse, or a polygon may be used.
- the tip 3d is rounded continuously from the narrow portion 3c and has a predetermined radius of curvature. Further, the tip 3d is disposed on the central axis in the extending direction of the comb teeth 3 in FIG. 1, but is not necessarily limited to the central axis, and may be disposed at an eccentric position. .
- the tip 3d is provided with a thickness between the front tip 3d and the rear tip 3d in the front view of FIG. 3B. Good.
- the curvature radius of the tip 3d is preferably in the range of 0.25 to 1.50 mm.
- the radius of curvature of the tip 3d is less than 0.25 mm, the tip 3d is too sharp, and the subject feels uncomfortable when the tip 3d comes into contact with the head of the subject.
- the curvature radius of the tip 3d exceeds 1.50 mm, it is difficult to efficiently separate the hairs 6.
- the length k of the tip 3x is desirably at least about 4.0 mm.
- the ratio of the length k of the narrow portion 3 c to the length s of the comb teeth 3 becomes relatively small, and it becomes difficult to separate the hairs 6.
- the length s of the comb teeth 3 can be set individually.
- the length s of the comb teeth 3 may be set so that the length s of the comb teeth 3_1 provided at the center of the support portion 2 is the longest, as shown in FIG.
- the length s of the other comb teeth 3 may be set so as to become shorter from the center portion of the support portion 2 toward the left and right end portions, as shown in FIG.
- the length s of the comb teeth 3_2 provided at the left and right end portions of the support portion 2 may be set to be the shortest as shown in FIG.
- the positions of the roots 3a are as shown in FIG. As shown, it is configured to draw a gentle arc as a whole.
- the tip 3d of the comb tooth 3_2 is disposed slightly lower than the height at which the tips 3d of the other comb teeth 3 are aligned in FIG. Thereby, when the hairdressing and cosmetic comb 1 is brought into contact with the head 5 of the person to be treated, it is possible to prevent the tip 3d of the comb teeth 3_2 from damaging the head 5 and neck of the person to be treated.
- the length s of the comb teeth 3_1 is preferably in the range of 6.0 to 23.0 cm. Further, the length s of the comb teeth 3_1 is more preferably in the range of 10.0 to 20.0 cm. In particular, the length s of the comb teeth 3_1 is most preferably in the range of 12.0 to 17.0 cm. If the length s of the comb teeth 3_1 is less than 6.0 cm, the comb teeth 3 cannot be elastically deformed sufficiently. If the length s of the comb teeth 3_1 exceeds 23.0 cm, the comb teeth 3 are treated by the subject. There is a case where the head 5 is unnecessarily contacted.
- the width W of the comb teeth 3 is preferably in the range of 1.0 to 12.0 mm. If the width W of the comb teeth 3 is less than 1.0 mm, the comb teeth 3 are too thin, the strength as comb teeth is insufficient, and the manufacture becomes difficult. If the width W of the comb teeth 3 exceeds 12.0 mm, the length until reaching the upper portion of the comb teeth 3 through the gaps 4 of the comb teeth 3 becomes long, so that it is difficult to appropriately separate the hairs 6.
- the thickness H of the comb teeth 3 is preferably in the range of 1.0 to 5.0 mm. If the thickness H of the comb teeth 3 is less than 1.0 mm, the comb teeth 3 become too thin and the strength as a comb is insufficient. When the thickness H of the comb teeth 3 exceeds 5.0 mm, the comb teeth 3 become too thick, and a large force may be required to bend the comb teeth 3.
- Interval L can be set as appropriate, but is preferably in the range of 0 to 3.0 mm.
- the adjacent comb teeth 3 are in contact with each other by dots or lines.
- the comb teeth 3 can be elastically deformed not only in the thickness direction of the comb teeth 3 but also in the side-by-side direction. Therefore, the part where the distance L is 0 is spread from the tip side of the comb tooth 3 by the hair 6 when the hairdressing and cosmetic comb 1 is slid.
- the distance L exceeds 3.0 mm, the gap 4 between the adjacent comb teeth 3 becomes wide, and it becomes difficult for the comb teeth 3 to catch the hair 6.
- the contact surfaces M between the adjacent comb teeth 3 may be formed by continuously providing portions having a distance L of 0 at a constant length.
- the comb teeth 3 are biased in a direction in which the hair 6 is sandwiched on the contact surface M by an elastic force. Thereby, the hair 6 can be grasped firmly.
- the comb teeth 3 When the comb teeth 3 are bent as shown in FIG. 12, the comb teeth 3 have a maximum vertical height h from the horizontal plane P at the tip 3d.
- the maximum vertical height h is that the hairdressing and cosmetic comb 1 according to the present invention is horizontally arranged, and the tip 3d is flexed to the maximum in the upward or downward direction within a range where the comb teeth 3 can be elastically deformed. The amount of displacement from the horizontal plane P was taken.
- the maximum vertical height h is preferably in the range of 0.5 cm to 6.0 cm. Further, the maximum vertical height h is more preferably in the range of 1.0 cm to 4.0 cm. If the maximum vertical height h is less than 0.5 cm, sufficient deflection cannot be obtained, and hairdressing and cosmetic work cannot be performed efficiently. When the maximum vertical height h exceeds 6.0 cm, it takes a long time for the comb teeth 3 to be restored due to elastic deformation, resulting in a long working time.
- the bending elastic modulus of the comb-tooth member is preferably in the range of 1.5 to 15.0 GPa. If the flexural modulus is less than 1.5 GPa, the comb teeth 3 are too soft, and the time for restoration after bending becomes long. When the flexural modulus exceeds 15.0 GPa, it is necessary to change the shape of the comb, such as increasing the length s of the comb tooth 3 in order to bend the comb tooth 3, and handling as a comb becomes difficult.
- the material of the comb teeth 3 can be manufactured by integral molding with the support portion 2 using a synthetic resin.
- synthetic resins polypropylene is an inexpensive material and its flexural modulus is generally about 1.5 GPa. Therefore, it is suitable for industrially mass-producing the barber / beauty comb 1 according to the present invention.
- the comb teeth 3 are not limited to synthetic resin, and may be manufactured from wood such as pine and cedar and other materials.
- the bending elastic modulus of wood is generally about 5.0 to 16.0 GPa.
- the practitioner holds the hairdressing and cosmetic comb 1 in a state where all the comb teeth 3 are arranged substantially in the same plane, and the tip 3d of the comb teeth 3 is in front of the hair 6 to be cut or dyed. It is made to contact
- the practitioner slides the entire hairdressing and cosmetic comb 1 in the extending direction of the comb teeth 3 while pressing the comb teeth 3 toward the head 5, thereby comb teeth 3.
- the hair 6 is inserted into the gap 4.
- the comb teeth 3 receive stress from the head 5, and each comb tooth 3 continues to be elastically deformed.
- the barber / beauty comb 1 may be slid along the curved shape of the head 5 while the tip 3x is in contact with the head 5. Thereby, the comb tooth 3 can be made to contact the root of the hair 6 reliably, and many hairs 6 can be caught.
- an operation may be performed in which the hairdressing / combination comb 1 is linearly slid by contacting the head 5 with the intermediate portion 3b as a contact portion. That is, the position where the comb tooth 3 receives stress moves from the tip 3x to the intermediate portion 3b, and further moves to the root 3a in the intermediate portion 3b.
- the time concerning one combing can be shortened.
- the practitioner lifts the barber / cosmetic comb 1 away from the head 5.
- all the comb teeth 3 are restored to a state in which they are arranged in substantially the same plane by elastic deformation while the hair 6 is captured in the gap 4.
- the hair 6 captured by the comb teeth 3 is cut or dyed with scissors or a dyeing instrument held in the other hand of the practitioner, so that hairdressing work can be performed efficiently.
- the angle of the narrow portion 3c with respect to the central axis in the extending direction of the comb 3 increases as the radius of curvature of the tip 3d decreases. Therefore, the distance between the tips 3 d of the adjacent comb teeth 3 is larger than the distance L between the comb teeth 3. Therefore, the practitioner can separate a large amount of the hair 6. However, since the contact surface between the tip 3d and the head 5 is small, the patient may feel uncomfortable when the tip 3d comes into contact. On the contrary, when the radius of curvature of the tip 3d increases, the angle of the narrow portion 3c with respect to the central axis in the extending direction of the comb teeth 3 decreases.
- the distance between the tips 3 d of the adjacent comb teeth 3 approaches the interval L between the comb teeth 3. Therefore, the practitioner cannot relatively separate the hair 6.
- the patient since there are many contact surfaces between the tip 3d and the head 5, the patient is less likely to feel uncomfortable when the tip 3d is brought into contact therewith.
- the present inventor conducted the following experiment 1 in order to clarify the preferred range of the radius of curvature of the tip 3d.
- the evaluation of the workability of the practitioner is the degree to which the practitioner feels stress in the work of separating the hair 6 when combing with the hairdressing / cosmetic comb 1. Specifically, the case where the stress was felt even once was indicated by three levels as x, when the stress was not felt, ⁇ , when it felt comfortable, as ⁇ .
- the evaluation of the patient is the degree to which the patient feels uncomfortable when receiving the combing. Specifically, it was expressed in three stages as x when feeling uncomfortable even once, ⁇ when not feeling uncomfortable, and ⁇ when feeling uncomfortable. The practitioner was a beautician with 30 years of experience, and the practitioner was a woman in the 20s.
- the hairdressing and cosmetic comb 1 used in the experiment was configured as follows.
- the support part 2 and the comb teeth 3 are manufactured by integral molding from polypropylene.
- the cross-sectional shape of the intermediate part 3b of the comb tooth 3 is substantially rectangular, and the width W and thickness H are constant.
- the narrow portion 3c is reduced in diameter like a quadrangular pyramid with the tip 3d as an apex, and its cross-sectional shape is reduced from a rectangle so as to approach a perfect circle toward the tip 3d side.
- the tip 3d is rounded.
- the length s of the comb teeth 3_1 is set to be the longest and is about 15.0 cm.
- the lengths s of the other comb teeth 3 are set to be symmetrically shorter from the center portion of the support portion 2 toward the left and right end portions, and the length s of the comb teeth 3_2 is about 14.0 cm, which is the same length on both the left and right sides. It is assumed.
- the lengths s of the other comb teeth 3 are adjusted so that the tips 3d of the plurality of comb teeth 3 are substantially aligned as shown in FIG.
- the length s of the comb teeth 3_2 is also adjusted so that the tip 3d thereof is disposed slightly lower than the tip positions of the other comb teeth 3.
- the length k of the tip 3x is about 1.8 cm.
- the width W of the comb teeth 3 is about 6.0 mm, and the thickness H of the comb teeth 3 is about 4.0 mm.
- the interval L between the comb teeth 3 is about 1.0 mm.
- Table 1 shows the results obtained from Experiment 1.
- the preferable range of the radius of curvature of the tip 3d is in the range of 0.25 to 1.50 mm under the conditions of this experiment.
- the practitioner When it is necessary to obtain a predetermined maximum vertical height h, when the conditions other than the length s of the comb teeth 3 are constant, the practitioner is able to perform the comb teeth 3 with a lighter force as the length s of the comb teeth 3 is longer. Can be greatly bent. However, if the length s of the comb teeth 3 is too long, the comb teeth 3 may be brought into unnecessary contact with the head 5 of the person to be treated.
- the present inventor conducted the following experiment 2 in order to clarify the preferable range of the length s of the comb teeth 3.
- the experiment for measuring the load was performed as follows. First, a spherical surface with a radius of curvature of 9 cm was regarded as a general adult head, and a model of the spherical surface was created with a cedar board having a thickness of 2 cm and placed on a measuring instrument. The spherical model was calibrated in the vertical direction. And the comb-tooth 3_1 contact
- the evaluation of the workability of the practitioner is the degree to which the practitioner feels stress in handling the comb while performing the cutting work with the hairdressing / cosmetic comb 1.
- the handling of the comb was evaluated by comprehensively judging the ease of applying a load when the practitioner presses, whether or not the cut wick is unnecessarily touched, whether it feels heavy during handling, and the like. Specifically, the case where stress was felt even once was indicated by four levels as “X”, when stress was not felt, “ ⁇ ” when comfortable, “ ⁇ ” when very comfortable, and “ ⁇ ” when very comfortable.
- the practitioner was a beautician with 30 years of experience, and Cutwick used the Fontaine lesson cutwick (FC108N).
- the hairdressing and cosmetic comb 1 used in the experiment was configured as follows.
- the support part 2 and the comb teeth 3 are manufactured by integral molding from polypropylene.
- the cross-sectional shape of the intermediate part 3b of the comb tooth 3 is substantially rectangular, and the width W and thickness H are constant.
- the narrow portion 3c is reduced in diameter like a quadrangular pyramid with the tip 3d as an apex, and its cross-sectional shape is reduced from a rectangle so as to approach a perfect circle toward the tip 3d side.
- the tip 3d is rounded and its radius of curvature is about 0.90 mm.
- the length s of the comb teeth 3_1 is set to be the longest.
- the lengths s of the other comb teeth 3 are set to be symmetrically shorter from the center portion of the support portion 2 toward the left and right end portions.
- the lengths s of the other comb teeth 3 are adjusted so that the tips 3d of the plurality of comb teeth 3 are substantially aligned as shown in FIG.
- the length s of the comb teeth 3_2 is also adjusted so that the tip 3d thereof is disposed slightly lower than the tip positions of the other comb teeth 3.
- the length s of the comb teeth 3_2 is about 1.0 cm shorter than the length s of the comb teeth 3_1 and is the same on the left and right.
- the length k of the tip 3x is about 1.8 cm.
- the width W of the comb teeth 3 is about 6.0 mm, and the thickness H of the comb teeth 3 is about 4.0 mm.
- the interval L between the comb teeth 3 is about 1.0 mm.
- the length s of the comb teeth 3_1 is in the range of 10.0 to 20.0 cm, it can be confirmed that a load of about 100 g weight to about 850 g weight is required. In addition, it can be confirmed that the workability evaluation of the practitioner is ⁇ and ⁇ .
- the length s of the comb teeth 3_1 is in the range of 12.0 to 17.0 cm, it can be confirmed that a load of about 150 g weight to about 500 g weight is required. It can also be confirmed that the workability evaluation of the practitioner is ⁇ .
- the preferred range of the length s of the comb teeth 3_1 is in the range of 7.0 to 23.0 cm.
- the maximum vertical height h of the comb teeth 3 increases as the bending elastic modulus decreases. Therefore, the practitioner can bend the comb teeth 3 with a light force. However, it takes a long time for the comb teeth 3 to be restored to the initial state by elastic deformation. On the contrary, the maximum vertical height h of the comb teeth 3 decreases as the flexural modulus increases. Therefore, the practitioner needs a large force to bend the comb teeth 3. However, the time for the comb teeth 3 to be restored to the initial state by elastic deformation is shortened.
- the hairdressing and cosmetic comb 1 used in the experiment was configured as follows.
- the cross-sectional shape of the intermediate portion 3b of the comb tooth 3 is substantially rectangular, and the width W and thickness H are constant.
- the narrow portion 3c is reduced in diameter like a quadrangular pyramid with the tip 3d as an apex, and its cross-sectional shape is reduced from a rectangle so as to approach a perfect circle toward the tip 3d side.
- the tip 3d is rounded and its radius of curvature is about 0.90 mm.
- the length s of the comb teeth 3_1 is set to be the longest and is about 15.0 cm.
- the lengths s of the other comb teeth 3 are set to be symmetrically shorter from the center portion of the support portion 2 toward the left and right end portions, and the length s of the comb teeth 3_2 is about 14.0 cm, which is the same length on both the left and right sides. It is assumed.
- the lengths s of the other comb teeth 3 are adjusted so that the tips 3d of the plurality of comb teeth 3 are substantially aligned as shown in FIG.
- the length s of the comb teeth 3_2 is also adjusted so that the tip 3d thereof is disposed slightly lower than the tip positions of the other comb teeth 3.
- the length k of the tip 3x is about 1.8 cm.
- the width W of the comb teeth 3 is about 6.0 mm, and the thickness H of the comb teeth 3 is about 4.0 mm.
- the interval L between the comb teeth 3 is about 1.0 mm.
- the comb teeth 3 whose h is 0.0 to 1.0 are manufactured by wood, and the comb teeth 3 whose h is 2.0 to 6.0 are manufactured by epoxy resin so as to have different elasticity. Yes. Thereby, the maximum vertical height h of each comb tooth 3 was varied.
- the preferred range of the maximum vertical height h of the comb teeth 3 is in the range of 0.5 to 6.0 cm under the conditions of this experiment.
Landscapes
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 :支持部
2a、2b:支持面
2c :底面部
2d、2e:側面部
2f :突端部
2g :手がかり部
2h :細歯部
2i :柄
3 :櫛歯
3_1 :支持部の中央部に設けられた櫛歯
3_2 :支持部の末端部に設けられた櫛歯
3a :根元
3b :中間部
3c :狭小部
3d :先端
3x :先端部
4 :間隙
5 :被施術者の頭部
6 :毛髪
31 :従来の櫛
32 :従来の櫛の支持部
33 :従来の櫛の櫛歯
34 :従来の櫛の柄
k :櫛歯の先端部の長さ
h :櫛歯の先端の最大垂直高さ
s :櫛歯の根元から先端までの長さ
L :櫛歯の間隔
M :櫛歯の接触面
P :水平面
W :櫛歯の幅
H :櫛歯の厚み
Claims (10)
- 支持部と、
上記支持部の一側に一列に互いに略平行に設けられた複数の櫛歯とを備え、
上記櫛歯は、根元から先端までの長さが7.0~23.0cmであり、その当接部を介して当接させた頭部に向かって押圧されることにより、各々が上記頭部の形状に応じて、当該櫛歯の厚み方向の撓みが1.0cm以上6.0cm以下となるように湾曲されて曲げ弾性変形すること
を特徴とする理美容用櫛。 - 上記各々の櫛歯の併設方向における幅は、1.0~12.0mmであり、
上記各々の櫛歯の厚みは、1.0~5.0mmであること
を特徴とする請求項1記載の理美容用櫛。 - 上記櫛歯の併設方向の断面形状は、長方形であり、
上記櫛歯の併設方向における幅をWmmとし、上記櫛歯の厚みをHmmとした場合に、W>Hであること
を特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の理美容用櫛。 - 上記櫛歯の併設方向における幅は、櫛歯の根元から、櫛歯の先端部に至るまでの中間部において、各々一定であること
を特徴とする請求項1~3のうち何れか1項記載の理美容用櫛。 - 上記複数の櫛歯の根元から先端までの長さは、上記支持部の中央部に設けられた櫛歯が最も長く、他の櫛歯の長さは、上記支持部の中央部から左右の末端部に向かうに従って短い長さとされていること
を特徴とする請求項1~4のうち何れか1項記載の理美容用櫛。 - 上記櫛歯の間隔は、0~3.0mm以内であること
を特徴とする請求項1~5のうち何れか1項記載の理美容用櫛。 - 上記櫛歯は、合成樹脂からなり、 上記櫛歯の併設方向における幅は、約6.0mmであり、
上記櫛歯の厚みは、約4.0mmであり、
上記櫛歯の間隔は、約1.0mmであること
を特徴とする請求項1~6のうち何れか1項記載の理美容用櫛。 - 上記櫛歯どうしの間隙において、櫛歯の根元から先端までの間に、隣り合う櫛歯どうしを接触させた接触面が、少なくとも1面形成されていること
を特徴とする請求項1~6のうち何れか1項記載の理美容用櫛。 - 上記櫛歯は、櫛歯の厚み方向に湾曲されていること
を特徴とする請求項1~8のうち何れか1項記載の理美容用櫛。 - 請求項1~9のうち何れか1項記載の理美容用櫛の櫛歯を頭部に当接させ、
上記当接部を上記頭部に向かって押圧しながら上記理美容用櫛をスライドさせることにより、上記頭部の毛髪を上記櫛歯の間に通しながら、各々の櫛歯を上記頭部の形状に対応して曲げ弾性変形させ、
上記毛髪を梳き上げて理美容すること
を特徴とする理美容方法。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/258,858 US20120037176A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2009-09-10 | Hairdressing and cosmetic comb and hairdressing and cosmetic method |
CN2009800004067A CN101932262A (zh) | 2009-03-26 | 2009-09-10 | 美发用梳子以及美发方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009-076398 | 2009-03-26 | ||
JP2009076398A JP4343264B1 (ja) | 2009-03-26 | 2009-03-26 | 理美容用櫛及び理美容方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2010109554A1 true WO2010109554A1 (ja) | 2010-09-30 |
Family
ID=41253483
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2009/004503 WO2010109554A1 (ja) | 2009-03-26 | 2009-09-10 | 理美容用櫛及び理美容方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20120037176A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4343264B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101932262A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010109554A1 (ja) |
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DK177117B1 (da) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-10-24 | Heiberg Helle | Kam til kæmning af hår |
ITMI20120552A1 (it) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-06 | Enosplastic S P A | Distanziale per l'imballaggio di capsule o capsuloni per bottiglie di vino o altro liquido, sistema di imballaggio comprendente detto distanziale e metodo di imballaggio mediante tale distanziale |
JP5690976B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-06 | 2015-03-25 | 株式会社パークウェイ | 櫛 |
US8813762B1 (en) | 2013-03-24 | 2014-08-26 | Hai Shooshan | Hair styling device |
US9474250B1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-10-25 | Jennifer L. Tipton | Animal grooming tool with wave pattern blade teeth |
USD799294S1 (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-10-10 | Heba Designs, LLC | Bottle opener comb |
JP6847508B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-28 | 2021-03-24 | 昌寛 山田 | 毛髪方向付け方法及び毛髪方向付け器具 |
USD874060S1 (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2020-01-28 | Nicholas Galekovic | Hair grooming comb |
USD840593S1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-02-12 | Rod Systems Limited | Hair styling comb |
USD840592S1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-02-12 | Rod Systems Limited | Hair styling comb |
USD840594S1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-02-12 | Rod Systems Limited | Hair styling comb |
CN107976269B (zh) * | 2017-11-20 | 2023-09-22 | 河南工程学院 | 发制品柔顺性测试仪 |
US20190209077A1 (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2019-07-11 | L'oreal | Grooming instrument configured to monitor hair loss/growth |
US10966500B2 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2021-04-06 | Danilo Varriale | Multi-liner beard shaping template |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20120037176A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
JP2010227205A (ja) | 2010-10-14 |
JP4343264B1 (ja) | 2009-10-14 |
CN101932262A (zh) | 2010-12-29 |
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