WO2010104546A1 - Sustainable processes super green nuclear super plant - Google Patents

Sustainable processes super green nuclear super plant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010104546A1
WO2010104546A1 PCT/US2010/000188 US2010000188W WO2010104546A1 WO 2010104546 A1 WO2010104546 A1 WO 2010104546A1 US 2010000188 W US2010000188 W US 2010000188W WO 2010104546 A1 WO2010104546 A1 WO 2010104546A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
supra
energy
piping
thermal
stresses
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2010/000188
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Svetozar B. Petrovich
Original Assignee
Petrovich Svetozar B
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US12/320,441 external-priority patent/US20100208860A1/en
Application filed by Petrovich Svetozar B filed Critical Petrovich Svetozar B
Priority to PCT/US2010/001379 priority Critical patent/WO2010138154A2/en
Publication of WO2010104546A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010104546A1/en
Priority to US13/068,587 priority patent/US20110240755A1/en
Priority to US13/136,140 priority patent/US20110290900A1/en
Priority to US13/506,098 priority patent/US20120305664A1/en
Priority to US14/545,930 priority patent/US20170318759A1/en
Priority to US15/330,085 priority patent/US20170002847A1/en
Priority to US15/731,310 priority patent/US20170316842A1/en
Priority to US15/932,502 priority patent/US20190068044A1/en
Priority to US16/350,746 priority patent/US20190189302A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Definitions

  • the inventions disclose fluids flow analogous mass and energy highest conserving nuclear plants generated electrical power exemplified with but not limited to pressurized water nuclear reactors.
  • the United Nations Intergovernmental 'global warming' study has the Earth's, the atmosphere's masses as one. Geologic history and astronomical observations of space and especially the Earth and the close neighbors reveal that planets glaciation couples solid and fluids masses to decouple them in interglacial period. Jean's plasma fountains water based ions discharging into near space decouple said plasma mass and the Earth's atmosphere.
  • the Earth's surface geologic formations mark polar ice caps and glaciers extent in the interglacial, glacial epoch cycles; fluids as ice mass couples fluids to planet's mass; ice melting and the plasma fountains force decoupling processes;
  • the invention novelty rudimentarily confronts energy, water conservation global warming crisis. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • An elastic strain energy absorbed by a unit volume as a result of a change in its shape, distortion, is energy of distortion or work done to sustain elastic integrity comprised by stress strain tensors.
  • Expansion and penetration joints and their configurations, here, allow controlled displacement to optimally minimize strains related stresses; base plate configurations control system processes, in equipment displacements, optimally minimize boundaries strain; least energy of distortion forces equipment system processes safest configurations.
  • fluid function(s) least energy of distortion or work done embodies a system functions conforming quanta least mass energy, equal to, quantum units of mass paths of passage (PP) lengths least sum (PPLLS) that quantifies a mass energy highest conserving (MEHC);
  • MEHC embodies mass path length tensors and gravitational field one direction preference over the other two directions; fluids crucial properties quanta centric comprise quintessential core (QC) and further defined (ND) QCMEHC for natural disposition, atmospheric condition, comprised QCNDMEHC.
  • QC quintessential core
  • ND further defined
  • globose conduit (GC) forms MEHC must comprise a super plant configuration or there is no longevity; continual energy of distortion from fluids energy leak into a boundary eventually force failure; backing rings, and plates, dual piping inner pipe comprise replaceable/sacrificial members biaxial low hoop stresses.
  • Magnetic devices electromagnetic fluid, energy of volume change shear failures, magnetic field low energy flux, or frequency changes or both, dampen, take out energy in boundaries and heal said failures to adjust system processes naturally sought least strain displacements to boundaries prolonged longevities;
  • MEHC mass and energy highest conserving conduit enforced flow transports mass and energy into processes' globose forms, as entire mass and energy sum defines quanta mass quantum, units of mass, paths of passage (PP) lengths least sum in system processes mass energy GC universe fluid defined MEHC imposed perimeter boundaries and said least sum.
  • PP path of passage
  • the present invention in view of the described background science and art, fundamentally force- confronts energy, water conservation and global warming crisis with 31 aspects described below.
  • said coolant loop(s) lower energy, return leg(s) pipe penetrations supra annular disks additionally comprise oversized boltholes with said vertical slots sealed by said flange, counter flange washer assemblies for reactor vessel and upright steam generators/separators loop legs high pressure said cold leg(s) thermal radial additional thermal movement of higher energy pipe axial and upright in loops piping cold legs sealed penetrations boltholes thermal adjustments generate lowest cyclical and thermal expansion/contraction loadings, which transfer into said backing rings hoop stresses;
  • said concentric grooves fluid enclosure consists of said containment's flange inner face, backing insulation, with said fluid delivery holes shown as capped in concentric and vertical grooves said penetration seals (as an option may not include supra annular iron disks and said counter flange);
  • Electromagnetic fluids change their viscosity in proportion to the applied magnetic strength; thus the viscosity is controlled dynamically, allowing for active damping; thus, electrical energy small amount controls mechanical energy large amounts for highly controlled very efficient vibrations' control method, magnetic fluids viscosity, stiffness adjusted in milliseconds over frequencies and temperatures wide ranges; turbine lubricating pastes utilized as oil base in electromagnetic fluids having extremely fine soft iron grains, instead of aforesaid pure paste, continue innovation of this forth major innovation, wherein said annular disk vertical groove, clear of any bolthole, provides said fluid(s) through annular disk mainly vertically routed drill hole to said concentric grooves; a fireproof conduit through said insulation and backing ring to said electromagnetic fluid container comprises said electromagnetic fluid innovation; said container, attached to containment building liner, energized magnetic field controls flows, wherein said fluid turns to paste when cooled; thus supra electromagnetic field in operation controls said fluid which upon plant shutdown turns into a paste for annular disks function as containers that, also, apply supra electromagnetic field fluid;
  • preferred expansion/contraction joints comprise an annular ironclad electromagnet heavy housing groove welded to supra containment steel liner both faces (or to said liner and said insert plate); supra stainless pipe spool, steel sleeve IF interface with an insulation spacer disk with said insulation thickness encased short height stainless steel flanges, welded to supra sleeve to contain said structural insulation machined spacer, butting at each end said insulation backings, its inside diameter with precisely same diameter as said pipe's outside diameter, at operating range highest temperature; a machined, soft iron (stainless steel as option), thin wall (fraction of said insulation thickness) tube is disposed imbedded in said insulation spacer cylindrical surface, having thermal separation at each end from said retainer disks; supra flange, counter flange inside diameter close machined tolerance assures supra flange or counter flange and electromagnet housing unimpeded full face to face continual pressure contact, with supra structural insulation backing/ann
  • Supra five pipe penetration joints transmit escaping static, dynamic, thermal loads and vibrations to structural insulation thermally insulated said steel backing rings, across large bearing surfaces, into hoop biaxial stresses; primary and/or cyclical sustainable loadings across surface dings, raise longevity issues; thus, said primary containment wall supra steel sleeve(s), especially for the fifth listed joint, which filled with electromagnetic fluid transfers loads to entire wall thickness, which is preferred over an option that only said liner backing ring constitutes said joint; said penetration joint(s) two load carrying members are in close proximity to share loads, wherein one of said two functional, allows plant continual functions; loads carried by said entire wall section two backing rings is preferred, with one backing ring a back up, and in rare events to share maximum loading; supra GC anion (garlic) bulb configuration perimeter boundaries maximally retain fluids' energy, as it passes mass energy conversion processes, wherein escaped energy into or through perimeter boundaries cause degradation forced (gradation, stratification) processes degraded plat longevity;
  • said plant reactor vessel, generator/separator, high pressure pumps, and turbine base plates confer said GC perimeter boundaries nearly free thermal movements; said steam generator/separator one or more legs welded to a base plate that bears on a bearing plate at same or thermally conferred precise finite difference preferred higher elevation in respect to said reactor vessel's steel supports base plates; each of said high pressure pumps has same but much smaller assembly, for cooling loops piping centerlines remaining near horizontal, or said precise finite difference(s) elevation; said assembly base/bearing plates surface area bears on said insulation, inside an insulation rim plate, comprising ellipse perimeters with major, minor axis difference, for major, minor axis orientation which allows precisely said thermal expansions contractions magnitudes and directions; thus, said steam generator/separators said axis difference orientation is radially outward, from reactor vessel's upright centerline; said axis make up ellipse perimeter, vectorially enclosing said assembly thermal movements, each vector a
  • reactor vessel superposed common generation mass energy processes, fluids 'substance', radially generated energy two or four paths conserved and imprinted energy, generic major equipment GC globose 'functions', force contain, retain, detain, transpose or separate said mass energy, wherein said 'substance' imprinted generic 'functions' mass energy transport or transfer prefers energy conserving imprinted 'conduit' form.
  • supra dome slab comprises equipment hatches designated for steam generators/separators replacements similar in design to a main access hatch; said annex building operations sustainable longevity comprises: replaced, temporarily repaired or refurbished steam generators/separators; in said equation, cylindrical primary containment height has infinite radius, ri, that removes the first term of the equation; said annex building shear walls, steel bracings radially through said annex building from said primary containment circumference into said reactor building foundation entirely reduces hoop stress G 2 ; said primary containment's cylindrical wall continuous span, in rare event bending moment and shear stresses between shear walls/structural bracing supports, has pressures 'p' and thickness 't', shear and bending stresses, not based on said equation which applies specifically to pressure vessel membranes; supra annex building subdivided into functions forced bay widths, wherein said shear walls radially converge to narrow span bays, subdivides said primary containment wall into very short spans and narrow thickness
  • the seventh aspect of the invention supra perimeters comprising anion bulb boundaries free of each penetration and aid piping loops' members thermal movements, radially from said reactor vessel, and radially from each piping leg centerline; said reactor/annex building configuration entities force least thermal expansion axial load, stresses and movement, especially crucial at primary containment penetrations, importantly smaller than those of the present art that force piping elbows, along with thermal movement forced piping and structures bending stresses; piping least lengths, from reactor supports base plates to said penetrations, enforced least thermal movements confer primary containment least total length piping energy processes least continual and cyclical stresses in pipe, restraints, supports, and structures lowest cost sustainable longevity;
  • said super plant strains minima comprises least energy of distortion, especially includes: (a) said primary containment no pipe supports, hangers, and restrains for said containment eliminated localized strains hoop stresses; (b) said enormously shrunk primary containment diameter and said high energy piping lengths, minimized elongation for no, low, or least strains; (c) nearly free thermal movements bar conflict between structure and piping thermal expansion/contraction coefficients which eliminates thermal strains large stresses; (d) said short coolant loops nearly free thermal movement low stresses and vibrations low energy hysteresis loops; (e) supra expansion and penetration joints least constrained thermal movements, thus, stresses with least or no forced strains transferred to supra backing rings and backing plates; (f) said eliminated massive steam tunnel containing high energy piping including each steam line three long lengths, with at least two 90° elbows massive pipe supports and trust blocks restraints, eliminated energy losses; (g) in horizontal projection linear piping paths least high energy piping lengths from said reactor vessel to
  • mass energy piping processes comprise these: high energy piping conduits minimal length, minimal thermal movements inorganic fullerene, IF, solid lubricant contact surfaces slip, nearly freeing globose/conduit boundaries nearly frictionless slipping wherein released movements control minimizes said bending moment stresses; said GC MEHC quanta quantum mass paths of passage lengths least sum forces fluid retained energy GC forms forced perimeter boundaries bending stresses transitions into hoop stresses; supra minimal thermal movements force most compact footprint nuclear plant configured anion bulb perimeters sealed boundaries; said fluids MEHC GC, as soap bobbles film boundaries least bending stresses boundaries stress field superimposed low biaxial and triaxial compressions sustainable longevity seal boundaries; said electromagnetic devices damping, cyclic loads suppression conserves fluids energy, enforcing said plant generated kilowatt hours significant increase per thermal units input;
  • each Set fluids MEHC conforming quanta mass quantum mass units PP lengths force triaxial or hoop biaxial stress perimeter boundary longevity for thermal expansion/contraction said positioning and/or electromagnetic device(s), joint(s) that control fluids' enforcing energy leaks minima into perimeter boundary, force said Sets longevity;
  • the eleventh aspect of the invention said globose bulb inline, radial configurations avoid a tunnel of high energy steam lines which require four 90° elbows directional changes with trust blocks, pipe lengths, and restraints under said containment and an auxiliary building; now, a steam generator/separator half globoid lower frictional losses and hoop stresses redirect steam, in replacing the present art 180° elbow; supra steam generator/separator loops comprise base plates, lateral restraints, and bracing hoop assemblies, having a solid lubricant IF interface surfaces least frictional resistance; said plates, restraints hoop assemblies low bearing stresses guide equipment thermal displacements and thus heavy equipment configurations toward final destination, at peak operating temperature; said steam generator/separator globoid final destination comprises a brace at its elevation, with a removable (compression only) hoop strut facing said primary containment inside face; removed during refueling, said strut along with a reactor vessel head is stored on said
  • Said globose bulb inline, radial configurations avoids a tunnel of high energy steam lines which require four 90° elbows in directional changes with trust blocks, pipe lengths, and restraints under said containment and an auxiliary building; now, a steam generator/separator half globoid lower frictional losses and hoop stresses redirect steam, in replacing the present art 180° elbow; supra steam generator/separator loops comprise base plates, lateral restraints, and bracing hoop assemblies, having a solid lubricant IF interface surfaces least frictional resistance; said plates and hoop assemblies low bearing stresses guide heavy equipment thermal displacements and thus heavy equipment configurations toward final destination, at peak operating temperature; said steam generator/separator globoid final destination comprises a brace at its elevation, with a removable (compression only) hoop strut facing said primary containment inside face; removed during refueling, said strut along with a reactor vessel head is stored on said containment upper floor slab; electromagnetic devices can
  • the twelfth aspect of the invention includes said GC buildings' compartments contain globose equipment 'functions' with matching shortest straightest piping loops lengths for MEHC without limitations of piping diameters, debugged to ameliorate equipment inherent peculiarities, wherein fluids retain, detain, transpose, transfer, and transport in balanced mass energy functions fastest turnovers rates, tuned, MEHC supra methodologies, principles, balanced engines adopted, inline two or radial four reactor vessel's steam generators/separators configurations; mass energy gravitational force inherent self preserved self conserved mass energy superimposed functions in fluids perimeters sealed boundary, especially electromagnetic fluid movement dissipated energy;
  • the thirteenth aspect of the invention comprises said GC buildings' compartments contained globose equipment 'functions' with matching shortest straightest piping loops lengths for MEHC without limitations of piping diameters, debugged to ameliorate equipment inherent peculiarities, wherein fluids retain, detain, transpose, transfer, and transport in balanced mass energy functions fastest turnovers rates, tuned, MEHC supra methodologies, principles, balanced engines adopted, inline two or radial four reactor vessel's steam generators/separators configurations; mass energy gravitational force inherent self preserved self conserved mass energy superimposed functions in fluids perimeters sealed boundary, especially electromagnetic fluid movement dissipated energy;
  • the fourteenth aspect of the invention comprises conforming fluid energy heat energy transfer, conforming least mass energy highest force, with supra containment and annex building configuration occurs in straight, short (least length) least vibrations piping, least energy passed to structure, through sealed globose perimeter boundaries supra globose vessels' fluids mass energy least directional change; said GC perimeter boundaries longevity nearly free thermal movements, dampened vibration dynamic responses in mass energy preferred paths, patterns, and boundaries' perimeter formations; multiple serial enclosures pressurized water reactor system tuned conduits, piping, mass energy processes and buildings complex, safely close supra boundaries' perimeters;
  • the fifteenth aspect of the invention includes said super plant is two or four high energy recirculating loops each loop with an outgoing, hot, and a return, cold, loop leg, said loops return legs high pressure pumps annex building located, close to containment concrete wall, with said reactor vessel on other side, includes loops' legs shortest lengths, least vibrations, tuned plant equipment, supra base plates and penetrations and containment's supra configuration;
  • the sixteenth aspect of the invention embodies cyclical loads and thermal movements minima hysteresis loops energy conserved energy and boundaries; GC Sets' supra configurations bearing surfaces transfer loads to walls, floors and foundation low stresses sustainable longevities, which exclude primary dynamic loads (stud) bolt connections fatigue failures hostile to supra longevity;
  • the seventeenth aspect of the invention wherein balanced, anion bulb, configuration, nuclear super green, super plant comprising: (a) nearly freed thermal movements, low piping stresses; (b) dampened piping vibrations ameliorated energy of distortion in stress corrosion cracking; and (c) subdivided containment, having annex building access, space to maintain or replace plant major equipment, including steam generators/separators, comprising sustainable millennium longevity;
  • the eighteenth aspect of the invention wherein MEHC conforming fluids least mass system, balanced plant most straight, short, primary coolant loops piping lengths, in high pressure pumps faster fluid mass turnover rates, transported fluid heat energy to steam generators/separators with least energy losses lowers high pressure pumps required pumping rate, which calls for increasing piping diameter, further reducing said energy losses in larger fluid mass energy turnovers, forced turnover rate with lower losses recirculated bulk energy transports converted to electrical energy;
  • the nineteenth aspect of the invention wherein said reactor vessel with recirculating coolant loops coolant mass shortened paths, in
  • the twentieth aspect of the invention comprising: (a) said reactor, annex buildings, with an auxiliary, a spent fuel pool, a decontamination, and turbine buildings, configured small footprint and functional interstitial maintenance spaces, electromagnetic field, fluid sealed GC boundaries, tuned piping and equipment base plates in balanced safe plant perimeters sustainable millennium longevity, piping nearly free thermal movements, low stresses; (b) dampened pipe vibrations GC globose major equipment coolant loops conduit linear shortest paths small perimeter boundaries, and (c) buried thermal aqueduct water heat energy natural disposition reverse direction processes aqueduct irrigation raised groundwater levels cools precipitation and plant cooling water outflow into cooler major water bodies, larger shielded groundwater mass diminished evaporated mass in said super plant, super green electrical power generation processes that oppose 'global warming';
  • the twenty-first aspect of the invention placed on solid, liquid, and gaseous boundaries, wherein fluids' optimal perimeter boundaries contain, detain, transport, and transfer fluids' forms energy function characteristics analogous to electrical energy; said optimal energy
  • supra QCMEHC forms perimeter boundaries (soap bubbles film analogous tension, hoop, and no bending stresses membranes) comprise walls with highest structural integrity; such membranes as building and piping walls that can withstand rare events highest superimposed cumulative stresses confer sustainable, millennium longevities; supra plant in HVAC operation, especially with plant comprising enforced minutely negative and progressively lower air pressures to said annex building compartments to primary containment in successive enclosure sealed partitioned perimeter boundaries higher triaxial compressive stresses enforce sustainable longevities; supra plant located on solid crust and fluids water/air boundaries forces heat energy into solidified mantle medium by underground thermal aqueduct means, mass energy comprised same directionality; aqueducts irrigation or hydronic farming forced heat, from nuclear plant including atmospheric precipitation, brought by aqueducts in contact with subgrade cooling temperatures is in opposite direction to heat energy from the core; removed heat from the atmosphere reinforces Earth's crust ice formations at high latitudes and altitudes while irrigations raise low groundwater levels
  • Mass and/or energy flow or energy state transfer across fluid form boundaries toward ionosphere with evaporations causes global worming processes; supra super plant cooling water heat energy, transferred into the Earth's crust boundary, force confronts global warming; precipitation portion of heat energy in plant's cooling water then transferred by buried thermal aqueduct to the Earth's crust along heat energy from said plant or aqueduct irrigations that raise groundwater level inside crustal surface boundaries force said super plant super green technology processes fluids mass or energy paths' directionality toward ionosphere changed to those directed toward the Earth's core;
  • the twenty fourth aspect of the invention included said globose bulb inline, radial configuration containment processes remove high energy steam lines, respective two, four 180° and six, twelve 90 ° elbows by two trust blocks transmitted stresses into reactor building two massive floor slabs, avoiding bending stresses that confer, not impose, that steam generators/separators redirect steam radially through a globoid hemispherical shell, rather than U-elbows, thereto, regenerating linear, radial mass energy preferred paths and GC patterns most crucial to sustainable longevities, which leave said processes MEHC with one 90 ° elbow, forced by steam generator/separator current art;
  • the twenty-fifth aspect of the invention includes GC QCMEHC least lengths most linear path call for a high pressure steam nozzle in a piping length in close proximity of each steam turbine, thus, causing back pressure increase in steam separator function and slightly raised steam energy; in boiling water reactor technology said innovation, among supra stated, increases reactor vessel, pressure, where in said both technologies steam released into turbine has higher energy narrowly focused jet pressure; further superheating steam by compartmentalized electric heating filaments immediately prior and through said nozzles again raises back-pressure, boiling point temperature to yet higher energy steam jet directed toward turbine blades, at accurate pressures, temperatures, and moisture content quality; said nozzle jet accentuates the present art peculiarity that mandates strains of an elbow above turbine; supra penetration, expansion joints remove high energy piping detrimental lengths constant thermal straining in axial, bending and torsional energy of distortion and its constant cyclical loads making said innovations even more beneficial, with turbine inflow jet engine analogous; said single source reactor vessel steam lines high energy transports radially split paths confer heating filaments said system back
  • the twenty sixth aspect of the invention comprises supra high energy piping, loops least lengths innovations, dual wall piping enforced inner pipe wall in triaxial compressions, with outer spools welded onto equally spaced concentric reinforcing sleeves that weld to concentric inner wall pipe successively welded spools, with outer pipe spools successively welded over reinforcing sleeves; said sleeves, outer pipe can constitute welded said sleeve, pipe halve sections, respectively; supra dual wall piping least welding fabrication successively preheats said sleeve and outer pipe spools to successively force each disposed over said inner wall pipe to successively cooled in pretension forcing welded outer pipe in pretension with inner pipe prestressed in compression; in operation, said inner pipe compression unloads and goes into tension with outer pipe hoop tension increase; said inner, outer pipe constituted space between each pairs of sleeves, including end sleeves, and pressurized with air, argon or such gases or supra electromagnetic fluid turbine lubricating pastes or such similar fluids for vibration,
  • the twenty-seventh aspect of the invention embodies plant location comprised water elevation masses heat energy transfer paths and patterns, combined atmospheric precipitation and electrical generation power, released heat energy into the Earth's crust; seismically inactive zones tectonic plates' centric sites along said aqueducts paths transfer heat energy into Earth's crust cooler mass away from fluid magma masses hot spots coming close to surface along tectonic plate perimeter; heat energy as power plants byproduct waste, along with irrigation causes tectonic plates thermal expansions toward closing fault lines and said hot spots reduced volcanic activity, for the Earth's crusts tectonic plates said perimeters seal, cooler atmosphere; said underground thermal aqueduct paths sited strategically, from water sheds to major water bodies, supra centric locations disposed underground sufficiently cooled water masses, sites said aqueduct(s) and power plant(s); said site globose crust, magma masses 'form(s) contain/retain mass 'function' strategic fluids, heat energy radial linear and water mass linear respective transport 'functions' transfers across
  • bentonite slurry wall comprises depth into an impermeable soil layer or bedrock from a berm or a levee crest to absolutely preclude rare events flooding into nuclear plant complex site perimeter encircled by said wall globose form perimeter boundaries; sand filters and filter fabric that encase perforated field tiles drain said site into a site reservoir, wherein two pumps each with capacity to preclude said reservoir water rise passing its highest elevation(s), which is below said reactor building foundation; said reservoir groundwater prior to discharge into aqueduct(s) is tested and if needed scrubbed; supra slurry wall(s) filter out plant site most damaging seismic longitudinal, compression waves by allowed energy dissipation with displacements inside bentonite slurry thick wall, wherein a groundwater inflow into said site only very remotely possible, site water has no possibility to flow out; slurry walls/berm thickness requires sufficient room not to degrade aqueducts' construction compacted subgrade; to and from turbine subgrade
  • the twenty-ninth aspect of the invention with supra containment building, 'a cup and a saucer' foundation, comprises a thick saucer reinforced concrete slab on bedrock, or in bedrock anchored caissons forming upper horizontal surface closely spaced radial ribs, from said slab center to said saucer's rim wall which has ribs aligned buttresses on bedrock, or highly consolidated soil and/or compacted backfill; abutting auxiliary and turbine buildings foundations' portions comprise parts of said saucer's rim; a Teflon sheet, sandwiched between two stainless steel plates, on top of said slab horizontal ribs upper surface and said ribs sufficient height to said plates elevation comprise medium or fine grained angular sand fill, compacted in excess of 95% relative density; cardboard encased dry bentonite sheets cover said sand backfill; polyvinyl plastic sheets over supra slab/fill including said building foundations poured against said saucer perimeter wall and lined with said bentonite, polyvinyl and
  • the thirty-first aspect of the invention embodying cooling water processes fluids related energy forms and patterns least stresses said devices biaxial, triaxial compressions longevities, including slurry walls boundaries seal, in fluids shortest linear paths least energy of distortion energy flows into electrical power and fluids mass flows faster recirculation rates equipment optimal electrical outputs configure into GC perimeter boundaries super green, super plant millennium longevities;
  • FIG. IA is a schematic cross-sectional view of one half of a containment building and foundation and a turbine building and foundation small part, showing inline configuration abutted buildings;
  • FIG. IB is a schematic sectional view FIG. IA section orthogonal with containment building part as a "cup part” and a foundation a “saucer” half section view;
  • FIG. 2 not to scale sectional view shows a containment penetration seal low stressed members of a wall joint, a Vi section, through a pipe high energy wall, bolting, and backing rings' assemblies;
  • FIG. 3 not to scale sectional view shows a Vi section of containment penetration seal low stressed members of FIG. 2 wall joint embodying two electromagnets in insulated common housing, also;
  • FIG. 4 cross section view not to scale shows an equipment support bearing plate constrained with gravity, low stressed pins and electromagnetic members and fluids with GC systems' longevities;
  • FIG. 4A sectional views show insulated low stressed magnetic members gravity constrained with a steam generator/separator globoid form, including GC systems and longevities common braces;
  • FIG. 5 sectional view not to scale shows a high energy pipe three walls closed concurrently three thermal gaps (in option for two or more), including four (in option of two, three or more) portals;
  • FIG. 5A sectional view not to scale shows a joint backstop, a fluid volume, with an inflow portal
  • FIG. 5B sectional view not to scale shows a joint gap closed with a small and a large radius fillet
  • said annex building contains base plates 9 5 (FIG. 4 illustrated and described), braces 9c (FIG. 4A illustrated and described hatches 17 and brace 17A as described, with backing assemblies (said FIG.
  • 4 4A in unison with said joints accommodate said equipment and high energy piping respective energy transfers processes and thermal movements loadings, wherein supra two or four loops configurations include circumferentially two or four turbine buildings 21 arrangement; said perimeter boundaries anion bulb configuration processes transferring fluids bulk energy into electrical energy by said radial and inline processes energy paths and patterns low stresses forced by said base plates, penetrations, and expansion joints confer sustainable millennium longevities;
  • Said globose bulb inline, radial configurations avoid a tunnel high energy steam lines which require four 90° elbows in directional changes with trust blocks, pipe lengths, and restraints under said containment and an auxiliary building; now, a steam generator/separator half globoid lower frictional losses and hoop stresses redirect steam in replacing the present art 180° elbow; supra steam generator/separator loops comprise base plates 9 5, lateral restraints 9C, and bracing hoop 17A assemblies, having a solid lubricant IF interface surfaces 81 least frictional resistance; said plates and hoop assemblies low bearing stresses guide heavy equipment thermal displacements and thus heavy equipment configurations toward final destination, at peak operating temperature; said steam generator/separator globoid final destination comprises a brace at its elevation 9C, with a removable (compression only) 17 hoop strut facing said primary containment inside face; removed during refueling, said strut along with a reactor vessel head is stored on said containment
  • said floor slab comprise said SG access hatches 17 similar to equipment main access hatch; highest capacity crane motors, block and tackle and outriggers set above a steam generator/separator by said containment building polar crane in buildings designated locations, through equipment main access hatch, with preselected structural members temporary removed for replacement purposes provide egress and ingress, access spaces preselected lengths, widths, and elevations with needed structural supports; said spaces comprise annex building perimeter oversized doors and or removable frames and panels structure.
  • said steam generators/separators are lifted from a wheel to wheel, axle to axle closest spacing flat bed trailer which assembles/disassembles in sections; said SG are lifted from a wheel to wheel, axle to axle closest spacing flat bed trailer which assembles/disassembles in sections; said containment building subdivided into three 'globose' forms more economical construction is three times secured; a flying turbine disk or a missile must penetrate primary containment's lined dome, floor slab and wall; a turbine disk, blade released into near ground projectiles has pathway trajectories away from the containment building; a tornado propelled near ground missiles, lower energy paths, must pierce said annex building's bays, walls 23, floors 12 (only shown) and equipment, such as SG, high pressure pumps, primary containment wall, and shield wall to hit said reactor vessel or reactor head; supra dome with its polar crane precludes a missile almost entirely vertical trajectory into reactor.
  • Said primary containment's reactor vessel is a much smaller target wherein said subdivided containment building sequential perimeter boundaries confer much safer design anion bulb shielded, globose forms composite, centrically disposed globose reactor vessel that survives enormous damage with half of said annex building destroyed with one said primary recirculating cooling loop functional.
  • a double wall (not shown) comprises a dual expansion and/or a dual penetration joints, wherein interface IF coated solid lubricant surfaces of a sleeve heat shrunk and forced slid over outer pipe, sleeve, and inner pipe comprises an inner and an outer pipe dual expansion joint, wherein said sleeve forced slid over said expansion joint provides another layer of protection, or in a penetration joint said sleeve force slid over first sleeve provides a dual sliding surfaces joint; said joints are subsequently described in detail with figures, wherein configured perimeters' anion bulb boundaries free each penetration 4 4A and piping components from said piping loops thermal movements, radially from said reactor vessel 1, and radially from each piping leg centerline 3 (only shown).
  • Said reactor/annex building entities' configurations added enormous advantage forces relatively small said thermal expansion components at primary containment penetrations; importantly smaller than those with the present art, that force piping elbows along with thermal movements forced piping and structures bending stresses, piping least lengths from reactor supports' base plates to said penetrations enforced least thermal movements confer primary containment's least total length piping energy processes least cyclical stresses in pipe walls, restrains, supports, structures least costs and sustainable longevity; primary containment/liner penetrations welded steel design, stiffeners reinforced, is analogous to naval vessels' pneumatic door sill designs. Supra buildings and slurry walls seal fluids, radiations mass and energy perimeter boundaries; fluids mass energy released electrical power and heat are bound for Earth's crust heat and grounding enormous mass sink, for super green plant operation.
  • Said QCMEHC forms perimeter boundaries walls HB 15 21A 26 (soap bubbles film analogous tension, hoop, and no bending stresses membranes) comprise walls highest structural integrity; such membrane as building and piping walls that can withstand rare events highest superimposed cumulative stresses confer sustainable, millennium longevities; supra plant in HVAC operation, especially with the plant functioning enforced minutely negative progressively lower air pressure from 21 A to annex building 11 compartments to primary containment 15 in successive enclosure sealed partitioned perimeter boundaries higher triaxial compressive stresses assisted sustainable longevities.
  • Supra plant located on solid crust and fluids water/air boundaries forces heat energy into solidified mantle medium by underground thermal aqueduct means, mass energy comprised same directionality; aqueducts irrigation or hydronic farming forced heat, from nuclear plant including atmospheric precipitation, brought by aqueducts in contact with subgrade cooling temperatures is in opposite direction to heat energy from the core; removed heat from the atmosphere reinforces Earth's crust ice formations at high latitudes and altitudes while irrigations raise low groundwater levels above lowest elevations, in coupling fluids and solids processes that force crusted masses gain and comparable decrease in fully free segregated water and ionosphere plasma fountains discharging mass, fluids mass energy in opposing direction; supra nuclear plant GC perimeter sealed walls and perimeter boundaries solids fluids mass and energy coupled anion bulb integral boundaries super green technology longevities oppose 'global warming' root cause, stratifications gradations decoupling processes, fluids mass and energy cyclical losses into space.
  • Supra mass energy piping processes comprise these: high energy piping conduits 3 13 minimal length, minimal thermal movements inorganic fullerene, IF, solid lubricant contact surfaces slip, 4 4 A 5 9 14 nearly freeing globose/conduit boundaries nearly frictionless slipping, wherein released movements control minimizes said bending moment stresses; said GC MEHC quantum mass paths of passage lengths least sum enforces fluids retained energy forcing GC forms perimeter boundaries said bending stresses transition into hoop stresses; minimal thermal movements force most compact footprint 1OB 21 A nuclear plant configured anion bulb perimeters sealed boundaries; said fluids' MEHC GC, analogous to soap bobbles film perimeter boundaries, least bending stresses boundaries stress field superimposed low triaxial compressions sustainable longevity seal boundaries; electromagnetic devices damping, cyclic loads suppression, conserves fluid energy for super plant generated kilowatt-hours significant increase per thermal units input.
  • Said plant in series and parallel anion (garlic) bulb configuration least plant footprint 1OA form GC Sets each Set 1 5 8 21 has fluid conforming least quanta mass quantum mass units PP lengths MEHC enforced low triaxial stress 21A 11 8 10A 10B 7 1 perimeter boundary longevity for thermal expansion/contraction positioning and/or electromagnetic 9 5 device(s), 14 4 4A joint(s) that control, minimize fluids energy escape (leak) into perimeter boundary, force Sets' perimeter boundaries super plant longevity electrical and fluids mass energy nearly perpetual recirculation; a standing insulation cylinder 7 around said shield wall minimizes heat radiation to said steel liner; plant processes energy of distortion devices and joints listed figures depict and describe.
  • Said dome slab comprises equipment hatches 17 designated for steam generators/separators replacements similar in design to a main access hatch; said annex building operations sustainable longevity comprises: replaced, temporarily repaired or refurbished steam generators/separators;
  • Supra high energy piping, loops 3 14 least lengths innovations, double wall piping forces inner pipe wall in triaxial compressions, with outer spools welded onto equally spaced concentric reinforcing sleeves that weld to concentric inner wall pipe successively welded spools, with outer pipe spools successively welded over reinforcing sleeves; said sleeves, outer pipe can constitute welded said sleeve, pipe halve sections, respectively; said inner, outer pipe constituted space between each pairs of sleeves, including end sleeves, and pressurized with air, argon or such gases or supra electromagnetic fluid turbine lubricating pastes or such similar fluids for vibration, peak and bending stresses transfer to said outer pipe, repaired as sacrificial material without a plant outage; fluids ideal highest pressures compress inner piping into optimally sustainable longevity net triaxial low compressions; said piping prestressed double wall pipe shop assemble for prestressed said end sleeves and inner pipe welded joint; said spaces double wall pipe includes separate fluid inflow, outflow devices fluid supply welded
  • Said nuclear plant low stress and low strains comprise very low energy of distortion, especially includes: (a) said primary containment no pipe supports, hangers, and restrains for said containment eliminated localized strains hoop stresses; (b) said enormously shrunk primary containment diameter and said high energy piping lengths, minimized elongation for no, low, or least strains; (c) nearly free thermal movements bar conflict between structure and piping thermal expansion/contraction coefficients which eliminates thermal strains large stresses; (d) said short coolant loops nearly free thermal movement low stresses and vibrations low energy hysteresis loops; (e) supra expansion and penetration joints least constrained thermal movements, thus, stresses with least or no forced strains transferred to supra backing rings and backing plates; (f) said eliminated massive steam tunnel containing high energy piping including each steam line three long lengths, with at least two 90° elbows massive pipe supports and trust blocks restraints, eliminated energy losses; (g) in horizontal projection linear piping paths least high energy piping lengths from said reactor vessel to turbines/
  • Said cooling water processes fluids related energy forms and patterns least stresses said devices biaxial 3 4 4 A 5 9 14, triaxial 4 4 A 14 compressions longevities, including slurry walls boundaries seal, in fluids shortest linear paths 3 14 (piping) least energy of distortion energy flows into electrical power and fluids mass flows faster recirculation rates equipment 21 optimal electrical outputs configure into GC perimeter boundaries 1OA 1OB 1OC 21 21B super green, super plant millennium longevities;
  • FIG. IB is a schematic sectional view FIG. IA section orthogonal with containment building part as a "cup part” and a foundation a “saucer” half section view; four turbine buildings arrangement comprises said section at 45° instead of 90°, of section elements FIG. IA descriptions enumerate;
  • FIG. 2 not to scale sectional view shows a containment penetration seal low stressed members of a wall joint, a '/_ ⁇ section through a high energy pipe wall, bolting, and backing rings' assemblies, of recirculating coolant loops' high energy pipe penetration embodying a steel sleeve 30 through containment building wall, and said pipe 42 in axial and torsional slips interface inside a thick 33 wall stainless steel sleeve, a thick wall annular cylindrical spacer 31 , mutually opposing a flange 34, a counter flange 41, annular disks 45 in grooved wall insulation backings 35, capped angled upright lubricating fluid lines 39 with concentric grooves 37, concentric bolt assemblies 36, and insulated backing rings 38 making any one of these joints seal:
  • inorganic fullerene coated surfaces thermal expansion/contraction prestressed expansion joints, wherein said primary containment steal reinforced concrete wall, high energy piping penetrations comprise said expansion joints, with steel sleeves that penetrate said wall steal liner 15 on inner face and a steal plate insert 38, in an outer face; said penetration sleeve opposing ends are groove welded flush to said liner and steal plate insert along outer diameter make two parallel and even surfaces; identical, mutually opposing stainless steel flanges, a flange 34 and a counter flange 41, with diameters much larger than sleeve ends, and inorganic fullerene (IF) MoS 2 coated inner surfaces 81 which bear on mutually opposed IF coated steel annular disks 45 having concentric grooves 37 on outer faces; said annular disks inner faces bear on mutually opposing structural insulation 35 annular backings which bear on said steel liner 15 and said steel plate insert 44, comprising said primary containment wall; two closely spaced concentric circles of equal spacing staggered boltholes 36 countersunk in said primary
  • said stainless steal machined diameters sleeve at operating temperatures has outside diameter that bears against inside diameter of said structural insulation cylinder spacer disposed between supra mutually opposing annular disks, said spacer free of torque bolts (studs) compressive forces;
  • said stainless steel sleeve inside diameter includes said surface coating said IF 5-10 nanometers thick;
  • said sleeve preheated to high temperatures for permanent hoop prestress on a straight and longer, stainless steel spool diameter surface has said interface IF coating; prestressed mutually opposing solid lubricant interface said piping axial with radial thermal movements IF sliding surfaces seal;
  • said annular disk boltholes short vertical slots allow said loop legs' centerlines and reactor vessel synchronous, vertical forced thermal expansions movement, matching said reactor vessel 1 short support pedestals' expansion from base plates loops underside proximity to said pipe centerlines;
  • said coolant loop(s) lower energy, return leg(s) pipe penetrations supra annular disks additionally comprise oversized boltholes with supra short vertical slots, sealed by said flange, counter flange and washers assemblies, for reactor vessel and upright steam generators/separators said loop legs thermal radial additional displacement to higher energy pipe supra axial and upright movements; thus, loops pipe legs' sealed penetrations boltholes thermal adjustments generate lowest, cyclical and thermal expansion/contraction loadings, which transfer into said backing rings hoop stresses;
  • said concentric grooves fluid enclosure consists of said containment's flange inner face, backing insulation, with said fluid delivery holes 39 shown capped in concentric and vertical grooves said penetration seals (as an option may not include supra annular iron disks and said counter flange);
  • FIG. 3 is a not to scale section view, showing a seal of containment penetration low stressed wall joint Vi section of an electromagnet, a high energy pipe wall in insulated backing rings assembly, naturally sealed structural expansion joints dynamical electromagnets field damped vibrations, also as, preferred expansion/contraction joints comprise an annular ironclad electromagnet heavy housing 5OA groove welded to supra containment steel liner 30 both faces (or to said liner and said insert plate); supra stainless pipe spool 42, steel sleeve 33 IF interface 81 with an insulation spacer disk 53 with said insulation thickness encased short height stainless steel flanges 48, welded to supra sleeve to contain said structural insulation machined spacer, butting at each end said insulation backings 35, its inside diameter with precisely same diameter as said sleeve outside diameter, at operating range highest temperature; a machined, soft iron (stainless steel as option), thin wall (fraction of said insulation thickness) tube 49 is disposed imbedded in said insulation spacer cylindrical surface, having thermal separation at each end from
  • FIG. 4A sectional views show insulated low stressed magnetic members with gravity constrained a steam generator/separator globoid form and/or piping includes optional (recommended in dual wall pipe) braces 9C 9D comprising an electromagnet 83 ironclad housing stiffener plates 87A welded to a steel insert plate 38B for a floor perimeter, around and insulated 35 A from said pipe, globoid 8B, bearing plates 9A and 9B with insulation 35A in-between with thermal gaps 43A and 43 B (globoid/pipe shown in a cold position) on steel insert plate 38 A, said bearing plate 9 A supported by said insert plate 38A comprising an elliptical perimeter with thermal expansion 43B, and drip pan 8 A supported by said plate 38 A; said bearing plate 38B a round perimeter has said thermal expansion gap 43A elliptical cutout.
  • braces 9C 9D comprising an electromagnet 83 ironclad housing stiffener plates 87A welded to a steel insert plate 38B for a floor
  • two optional constraints 9C, 9D (recommended with dual wall pipe) with one on each side of said globoid/pipe comprising two struts having a position inside a deep pan 9D welded to said insert plate 38 A having thermal gap 43B.
  • Said insert plate 38 A extends around most of said globoid/pipe circumference.
  • Struts insulation 35A from said globoid/pan includes said thermal expansion gap 43B.
  • Said plates 9A and 9B include IF coated surfaces 81.
  • FIG. 5 section view not to scale shows a high energy piping wall and three simultaneously closed thermal gaps (in option for two or more), including four (in option of two, three or more) portals; wherein hydraulic high pressures, high energy piping requires structural, prestressed expansion/contraction joint; said high pressure energy pipe steam line has a joint 71 A spool end wall thickness about three times that of its counterpart 71 spool, and its opposing end, turbine direction 21 A oriented, comprising piping spools' diameters; said joint spool larger diameter heavy wall end thickness machined precisely to a slightly smaller inside diameter than said counterpart 71 spool machined outside diameter with, plus, a prestressed welded machined 73 reinforcing sleeve; said diameters account for surfaces required inorganic fullerene (IF) coatings; said inside diameter transition that matches machined counter spool's end makes a smooth, sharp angle beveled surface, which buts into said welded reinforcing sleeve, closes said expansion
  • each said reinforcing sleeve heated, slid over and cooled on said inner spool has its ends welded (solid triangles); with equal spacings of welded reinforcing sleeves, also, prestressed by preheated outer spool 74 slid over and allowed to cool, over said reinforcing sleeve, in reinforcing sleeve outer and outer spool inner diameter surfaces machined to precise 'negative' tolerance fit has each sliding surface 81, with inorganic fullerene coatings under 'negative' tolerances prestress; supra outer spools and counter spool have same lengths; said reinforcing sleeves are spaced for said joint inner spool weld (solid triangles) made first with said outer sleeves force slid into position for required welds (solid triangles); at least
  • Said outflow portals are in lower ' ⁇ section are not shown.
  • FIG. 5 A section view not to scale shows a joint backstop 38C, containing a fluid with an inflow portal 5 IB, joint gap 70 dually capped in a machined sleeve 71, comprising IF surface coatings 81 preheated and force slid into position to weld said backstop; an identical outflow portal in an identical lower ! ⁇ section is not shown.
  • Said space filled to force pressurized fluid preclude said expansion joint gap 70 hard closing in precisely calibrated pressure a soft closed expansion joint system integrity longevities process said piping least required, hard impact dampened, axial load and slightly opened said joint unless steam flow suction in first of said 70 gaps enforces it closed.
  • FIG. 5B sectional view not to scale shows a joint gap closed with a small and a large radius fillet, forcing suction in a first of three thermal gaps when partially opened forcing said expansion joint closed;
  • said FIG 5 damping comprises means of calibrating for least axial load systems integrity;

Abstract

A GC, MEHC Sets' millennium lifespan boundaries pressurized light water reactor processes, safe uniquely balanced bulk energy nuclear super green, super plant comprises: a reactor vessel's primary containment and a perimeter ancillary annex building primary coolant fluid piping loops GC conduits and configured buildings innovated boundaries closed mass and energy, anion bulb, in series, radial configurations' boundaries; said annex building two or four reactor coolant loops equipment floors, and steam generators/separators and high pressure pumps (now, out of primary containment) symmetrically align GC, MEHC boundaries two or four turbine building processes, temperatures and pressures functions, generated bulk electrical energy; mass energy conservation by GC comprise sustainable longevity configurations, electrical generation high efficiency, lower energy costs.

Description

TITLE OF THE INVENTION
SUSTAINABALE PROCESSES SUPER GREEN NUCLEAR SUPER PLANT PCT priority is claimed for the US Application Serial Numbers: 12/320,441 26 January 2009 (26/01/2009) and 12/320,440 26 January 2009 (26/01/2009) and the following US Applications are referenced:
12/453,444 05 May 2009 (05/12/2009)
12/382,448 17 March 2009 (17/03/2009)
12/153,036 13 May 2008 (13/05/2008)
11/809,132 31 May 2007 (31/05/2007) 1 1/807,748 30 May 2007 (30/05/2007)
11/788,172 04 June 2007 (04/06/2007)
11/ 724,752 15 March 2007 (15/03/2007)
1 1/504,304 14 August 2006 (14/08/2006)
11/418,157 03 May 2006 (03/05/2006) 11/385,078 20 March 2006 (20/03/2006)
11/342,006 30 January 2006 (30/01/2006)
1 1/233,546 23 September 2005 (23/09/2005)
11/212,943 25 August 2005 (25/08/2005)
11/188,339 25 July 2005 (25/07/2005) 11/028,982 03 January 2005 (03/01/2005)
10/869,752 16 June 2004 (16/06/2004) 10/840, 152 05 May 2004 (05/05/2004)
10/742,485 19 December 2003 (19/12/2003)
10/195,668 15 July 2002 (15/07/2002)
10/190,993 08 July 2002 (08/07/2002) 10/156,192 28 May 2002 (28/05/2002)
10/073,914 14 February 2002 (14/02/2002)
10/074,966 13 February 2002 ( 13/02/2002)
09/850,927 08 May 2001 (08/05/2001)
60/231,514 09 September 2000 (09/09/2000) 60/226,750 21 August 2000 (21/08/2000)
60/220,358 24 July 2000 (24/07/2000)
60/217,308 11 July 2000 (11/07/2000)
09/518,884 06 March 2000 (06/03/2000)
09/376,957 18 August 1999 (18/08/1999) 60/123,504 09 March 1999 (09/03/1999)
60/123,207 08 March 1999 (08/03/1999)
60/123,153 06 March 1999 (03/06/1999)
08/950,898 15 October 1997 (15/10/1997) PAT 5,941,273 24 August 1999 (24/08/1999) FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The inventions disclose fluids flow analogous mass and energy highest conserving nuclear plants generated electrical power exemplified with but not limited to pressurized water nuclear reactors.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The United Nations Intergovernmental 'global warming' study has the Earth's, the atmosphere's masses as one. Geologic history and astronomical observations of space and especially the Earth and the close neighbors reveal that planets glaciation couples solid and fluids masses to decouple them in interglacial period. Jean's plasma fountains water based ions discharging into near space decouple said plasma mass and the Earth's atmosphere. The Earth's surface geologic formations mark polar ice caps and glaciers extent in the interglacial, glacial epoch cycles; fluids as ice mass couples fluids to planet's mass; ice melting and the plasma fountains force decoupling processes;
Our planet fluids evolve forms equal function anion bulb, laminar, globose boundaries to contain and retain fluids' magma core, solidified mantle, and molecular, atomic and plasma weights with stratified mass and energy, gravity and magnetic field enforced inside Solar/Galactic force fields. Listed references disclose fluids science technologies forms equal function least mass perimeters.
US patent 5,941,273 drain trap highly elastic flexible tube's portion is forms equal function mass energy highest conserving (MEHC) forced into globose form transfers; fluids conforming quanta imposed least mass and positioning members ideal alignment, paths of passage (PP) lengths least sum forces globose conduit (GC) forms MEHC Set with quintessential core enforced QCMEHC. Herein, restated Application 12/320,441, GC QCMEHC Nuclear Power Plants, configured serial, radially anion bulb, GC Universe Sets' forms and electromagnetic devices align GC Sets reactor, annex/auxiliary, turbine buildings and slurry walls, reactor vessel, steam generators, turbines and generators, secure fluids energy paths and patterns' boundaries; GC Sets buried aqueducts force- confront key global warming fundamental decoupling processes Application 12/153,036 defines. Said referenced applications' MEHC conduits forced flows transport mass energy into processes' globose forms GC universe fluids' MEHC enforced configuration imposed perimeter boundaries.
The invention novelty rudimentarily confronts energy, water conservation global warming crisis. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An elastic strain energy absorbed by a unit volume as a result of a change in its shape, distortion, is energy of distortion or work done to sustain elastic integrity comprised by stress strain tensors. Expansion and penetration joints and their configurations, here, allow controlled displacement to optimally minimize strains related stresses; base plate configurations control system processes, in equipment displacements, optimally minimize boundaries strain; least energy of distortion forces equipment system processes safest configurations. Analogously, fluid function(s) least energy of distortion or work done embodies a system functions conforming quanta least mass energy, equal to, quantum units of mass paths of passage (PP) lengths least sum (PPLLS) that quantifies a mass energy highest conserving (MEHC); analogously, MEHC embodies mass path length tensors and gravitational field one direction preference over the other two directions; fluids crucial properties quanta centric comprise quintessential core (QC) and further defined (ND) QCMEHC for natural disposition, atmospheric condition, comprised QCNDMEHC. A path directional change violated MEHC always transfers fluids energy into boundaries energy of distortion. Radial, linear energy paths, conduits, and globose equipment always present globose conduit (GC) forms MEHC must comprise a super plant configuration or there is no longevity; continual energy of distortion from fluids energy leak into a boundary eventually force failure; backing rings, and plates, dual piping inner pipe comprise replaceable/sacrificial members biaxial low hoop stresses. Magnetic devices electromagnetic fluid, energy of volume change shear failures, magnetic field low energy flux, or frequency changes or both, dampen, take out energy in boundaries and heal said failures to adjust system processes naturally sought least strain displacements to boundaries prolonged longevities;
Said referenced applications mass and energy highest conserving (MEHC) conduit enforced flow transports mass and energy into processes' globose forms, as entire mass and energy sum defines quanta mass quantum, units of mass, paths of passage (PP) lengths least sum in system processes mass energy GC universe fluid defined MEHC imposed perimeter boundaries and said least sum.
The present invention, in view of the described background science and art, fundamentally force- confronts energy, water conservation and global warming crisis with 31 aspects described below.
Accordingly, the first of said 31 aspects that identifies and also describes the invention includes, a GC, MEHC Sets' pressurized light water reactor processes millennium lifespan boundaries, safe uniquely balanced bulk energy nuclear super green, super plant comprises: a reactor vessel's primary containment and a perimeter ancillary annex building primary coolant fluid piping loops GC conduits and configured buildings innovated boundaries closed mass and energy, anion bulb, in series, radial configurations' boundaries; said annex building two or four reactor coolant loops equipment floors, and steam generators/separators and high pressure pumps (now, out of primary containment) symmetrically align GC, MEHC boundaries two or four turbine building processes, temperatures and pressures functions, generated bulk electrical energy; mass energy conservation by GC comprise sustainable longevity configurations, electrical generation high efficiency, lower energy costs; accordingly, functions equal forms divides present containment building perimeters boundary into, an upper part, a dome, conforming to pressure vessels formula O\lτ\ + O2Vr2 = p/t, and a lower part two compartments, a stainless steel lined inside surface of a cylindrical concrete wall reactor containment comprising a diameter barely larger than a reactor vessel shield wall, as a first perimeter boundary in said containment building on "a cup and a saucer" slabs foundation common perimeter second boundary, said annex building; said dome and annex building make a reactor building common concrete wall perimeter boundaries in height separated by a dome floor slab slit by a refueling channel steel lined walls, wherein said walls perimeters comprise said first and second boundaries subdivided containment building; said piping loops two or four radial and diametrical branches configured symmetric about said primary containment comprise two or four steam generators/separators and high pressure pumps said loops, which require penetration joints through said perimeter boundaries and steam lines expansion joints accommodated by said annex building maintained said loops radial symmetry; said annex building contains base plates, braces, with backing assemblies in unison with said joints accommodate said equipment and high energy piping respective energy transfers processes and thermal movements loadings, wherein supra two or four loops configurations include circumferentially two or four turbine buildings arrangement; said perimeter boundaries anion bulb configuration processes transferring fluids bulk energy into electrical energy by said radial and inline processes energy paths and patterns low stresses forced by said base plates, penetrations, and expansion joints confer sustainable millennium longevities; said annex building volume contains pure space linear, radial, shortest paths and lot of interstitial spaces energy natural paths and patterns light/radiation energy exemplify; said paths and patterns maintenance space over ten floors contained by said annex building the present art sorely misses; According to the second aspect of the invention supra two compartment, recirculating, coolant loops a high energy pipe penetration embodies, a steel sleeve through containment building wall, and said pipe in axial and torsional slips in solid lubricant IF coated interface surfaces and a thick wall annular cylindrical spacer, mutually opposing a flange, a counter flange and annular disks in grooved wall insulation backings, capped angled upright lubricant line in said flanges, concentric grooves and bolt assemblies, and insulated backing rings comprising any one of these joints seal: ~ inorganic fullerene coated surfaces thermal expansion/contraction prestressed expansion joints, wherein said primary containment steal reinforced concrete wall, high energy piping penetrations comprise said expansion joints, with steel sleeves that penetrate said wall steal liner on inner face and a steal plate insert, in an outer face; said penetration sleeve opposing ends are groove welded flush to said liner and steal plate insert along outer diameter make two parallel and even surfaces; identical, mutually opposing stainless steel flanges, a flange and a counter flange, with diameters much larger than sleeve ends, and inorganic fullerene (IF) MoS2 coated inner surfaces which bear on mutually opposed IF coated steel annular disks having concentric grooves on outer faces; said annular disks inner faces bear on mutually opposing structural insulation annular backings which bear on said steel liner and said steel plate insert, comprising said primary containment wall; two closely spaced concentric circles of equal spacing staggered boltholes countersunk in said flange, counter flange outer faces, under stainless steel washers bolt (stud), each head, and nut, tensioned with an insulation spacer in-between said disks, flange, counter flange, which press said mutually opposed insulation backings, seal said penetration's perimeter; said bolts (studs) diameter closest tolerance through boltholes and stainless steel washers, and caulk filled countersinks, pressurized under washer tensioned bolts (studs) seal said penetration supra assembly; said concentric groves clear of bolt holes have turbine lubricating paste pressure packing, in torqued bolts (studs) tensile force lubricating paste securely sealed said grooves between mutually opposing and lubricated IF surfaces forcing high energy pipe radial thermal movements slip along said IF surfaces interface; mutually opposed shim plates align supra parallel and even surfaces orthogonal to pipe centerline radial thermal movements for a pipe spool angled to containment wall; said insulation spacer as a thick wall annular spacer machined surfaces spool cylinder with supra concentric circle boltholes disposed longitudinally inside said penetration sleeve presses, at supra annular disks, which press against said mutually opposing flange, counter flange opposing ends; thus, said bolts (studs) pass through said cylinder annular thick wall and each respective bolthole in close fit, said stagger and adequate edge clearances to said cylinder inside and outside diameter surface, wherein said outer diameter surface clearances to said sleeve internally limit penetration's largest radial movements; said flange, counter flange, and disks machined inside diameter 5-10 nanometers IF surface coats heated to a high temperatures range, disposed longitudinally and slid disposed lengthwise centric position over, around said cooling loop outside diameter machined and said IF coated penetration pipe spool cold length, has forced fit prestressed hoop stresses upon cooling; said flange, counter flange, annular disks, spacer, and spool inorganic fullerene's, solid lubricant sliding surfaces seal said primary containment piping penetrations' sealed joints freed thermal expansion movements; joint members embody said spacer in tight fit but free of torque bolts (studs) compressive forces; said annular disk boltholes short vertical slots allow said loop legs' centerlines and reactor vessel synchronous, vertical forced thermal expansions movement that matches said reactor vessel short support pedestals' expansion from base plates loops underside proximity to said pipe centerlines; said containment penetrations seal by themselves, thermal expansion biaxial compression forced;
supra flange, counter flange and annular disks and spacer spool in-between said bolts (studs), and springs, washers, nuts and locknuts at end, supra bolts torque tension bears against supra primary containment wall steel liner and steel insert plate opposing faces more than adequate surface area covered by said insulation structural backings; welded to said liner and insert plate around flange and counter flange, a steel backing ring outstanding edge radially turns inward into a lip, to retain said insulation backings, with an insulation ring along its inside diameter face, and backing rings as structural stiffeners allow thermal expansion up to insulation rings inside diameter; supra liner insulation backing entire thickness surface area bears against said backing ring width, precluding insulation slip inside rings; supra insulation and annular disk radially matched tongue and groove bearing surfaces affix interfaces, except in radial thermal movements; said annular disks, flanges, and counter flanges at operating loads bear on said backing rings inner faces confined insulation;
said coolant loop(s) lower energy, return leg(s) pipe penetrations supra annular disks additionally comprise oversized boltholes with said vertical slots sealed by said flange, counter flange washer assemblies for reactor vessel and upright steam generators/separators loop legs high pressure said cold leg(s) thermal radial additional thermal movement of higher energy pipe axial and upright in loops piping cold legs sealed penetrations boltholes thermal adjustments generate lowest cyclical and thermal expansion/contraction loadings, which transfer into said backing rings hoop stresses; said concentric grooves fluid enclosure consists of said containment's flange inner face, backing insulation, with said fluid delivery holes shown as capped in concentric and vertical grooves said penetration seals (as an option may not include supra annular iron disks and said counter flange);
~ multiple perimeter inorganic fullerene coated surfaces, enclosures prestressed expansion joints, wherein supra high energy piping prestressed thermal expansion and contraction joints, inorganic disulfide fullerenes, MoS2 (WS2) coated surfaces, housed boltholes, steel sleeve, flanges, counter flanges, annular disks for insulation radially matched tongue and groove bearing surfaces affixed interface multiple perimeters, except said spacer, bolt (stud), pipe spool radial thermal movement occurring within each penetration joint; said multiple perimeter enclosures denotes oversized and slotted boltholes for bolts (studs) said biaxial thermal expansion/contraction movements replaced by two or several stacked annular disks solid lubricant said IF coated surfaces low friction forced interface sliding; in all instances, detrimental cyclic and thermal movement loads (stress) transfer to said backing rings hoop stresses, wherein slotted, oversized holes clearance subdivides among said plates as stacked disks each with specific clearance to said backing rings matching backstop; supra joints and GC Sets base plates backing rings comprise longevity telltale and also sacrificial readily replaced assemblies, whose replacements relate to said GC equipment function longevity;
~ mechanical electromagnetic frequency vibrations damping structure confined expansion joints, wherein supra high energy piping prestressed thermal expansion and contraction joints, inorganic disulfide fullerene MoS2 (or WS2) surfaces, housed boltholes assemblies include electromagnetic flux dampened cyclical vibrations by an electromagnetic coil annular ironclad housing comprises outside diameter face groove welded to primary containment steel liner; said electromagnet, also preferred weldments location, is said steel insert plate; in all instances these weldments are inside of supra backing rings perimeter; welded radial stiffeners affix said liner and plate insert and said coil housing; said steel sleeve, flanges, counter flanges, annular disks, IF coated surfaces, spacer, with bolt (stud) assemblies, with pipe spool comprise each of pipe penetration joints; half sleeves length's matched pair bolt together around said structural insulation, for a compression fit around stainless steel pipe (and an optional sleeve) for matched respective inner, outer diameter surfaces in compression fit; said half sleeves with circumferentially equally spaced arms extended radially from half sleeve welds to a soft iron disk annular plate backside welds with said disk and magnet face to face, head to head, contact; in difference to electromagnet clutches/breaks known art, said energized magnet(s) restrict said pipe motion with steel liner an enormous heat sink; said annular ironclad enclosure comprised of magnet multiple disks welded side by side into said annular iron enclosure confers assembled electromagnet coils selective, common and individual utilization for high energy piping vibration electromagnetic damping around said penetration joint(s) perimeter;
~ dynamic, electromagnetic field damped vibrations naturally sealed structural expansion joints, supra three innovate into fourth innovation joint; said reactor building penetrations sleeve groove welded both sides flush with said containment liner encloses said annular ironclad electromagnet inside with coil and said liner faces flush; radial stiffeners longitudinal welds affix, and also cool, supra coil enclosure inside supra steel sleeve; a backup steel flange, L shape, annular disk, inside and outside diameters fillet welded to said liner comprise identically supra backing ring insulated backstop and its electromagnet enclosure assembly; said sleeve, flanges, counter flanges, annular disks, and IF coated surfaces, spacer, and bolts (studs) assemblies, and pipe spool comprise supra penetration joint; electrical fireproof conduits avoid electromagnet power lines heat damage; said electromagnet's make up compartmentalized enclosures of adjacent coils and inside said annular ironclad enclosure operate as individual, joint, or any one combination of coils; said coils annular enclosure insulation thicknesses separated from said annular disk(s), comprising ubiquitous coils selectively energized inside said annular ironclad enclosure confer electromagnetic field dynamic responses tuned vibrations dampening within reactor containment expansion/contraction joint(s);
Electromagnetic fluids change their viscosity in proportion to the applied magnetic strength; thus the viscosity is controlled dynamically, allowing for active damping; thus, electrical energy small amount controls mechanical energy large amounts for highly controlled very efficient vibrations' control method, magnetic fluids viscosity, stiffness adjusted in milliseconds over frequencies and temperatures wide ranges; turbine lubricating pastes utilized as oil base in electromagnetic fluids having extremely fine soft iron grains, instead of aforesaid pure paste, continue innovation of this forth major innovation, wherein said annular disk vertical groove, clear of any bolthole, provides said fluid(s) through annular disk mainly vertically routed drill hole to said concentric grooves; a fireproof conduit through said insulation and backing ring to said electromagnetic fluid container comprises said electromagnetic fluid innovation; said container, attached to containment building liner, energized magnetic field controls flows, wherein said fluid turns to paste when cooled; thus supra electromagnetic field in operation controls said fluid which upon plant shutdown turns into a paste for annular disks function as containers that, also, apply supra electromagnetic field fluid;
~ naturally sealed structural expansion joints dynamical electromagnets field damped vibrations, also as, preferred expansion/contraction joints comprise an annular ironclad electromagnet heavy housing groove welded to supra containment steel liner both faces (or to said liner and said insert plate); supra stainless pipe spool, steel sleeve IF interface with an insulation spacer disk with said insulation thickness encased short height stainless steel flanges, welded to supra sleeve to contain said structural insulation machined spacer, butting at each end said insulation backings, its inside diameter with precisely same diameter as said pipe's outside diameter, at operating range highest temperature; a machined, soft iron (stainless steel as option), thin wall (fraction of said insulation thickness) tube is disposed imbedded in said insulation spacer cylindrical surface, having thermal separation at each end from said retainer disks; supra flange, counter flange inside diameter close machined tolerance assures supra flange or counter flange and electromagnet housing unimpeded full face to face continual pressure contact, with supra structural insulation backing/annular disks in-between precludes electromagnetic paste leakage when electromagnetic field is shut off; under electromagnet effects permanently magnetized components preclude electromagnetic fluids leak; in containment pressure buildup, said flange presses against said electromagnet housing, and said naturally magnetized components force positively supra containment penetration seals, positively absolutely with electromagnet energized; electromagnets ironclad housing faces machined as flat disks and covered with inorganic fullerene iron based deposit five to ten nanometers thick, MoS2, WS2 or similar thickness layers in pressure contact with said flange, counter flange constitute flat ironclad (or welded iron disk) similarly coated surfaces with supra insulation backing in-between and confined/fixed with said backing ring assemblies (that as an option exclude said iron annular disks); said electromagnet supra housing and flanges (that as an option exclude counter flange) in permanently magnetized joint assembly seal supra penetration especially with said electromagnet energized through said counter flange that also includes fluids supply and drain line conduits into respective high, low portals (clear of magnet, shown disconnected) in matched fluid(s) deliveries accessible from said annex building counter flange; said electromagnetic fluid enclosure consists of said containment's flange inner face, backing insulation with matching supra electromagnetic fluids delivery holes and concentric and vertical grooves seal (as an option may not include supra annular iron disks and said counter flange) said penetration; in operation, supra stainless pipe and steel sleeve pressed against said insulation spool to press against 'cold' (insulated) said thin wall, 'cold' tube insulated from supra flange, counter flange, in 'cold' separation, with supra insulated electromagnet enclosure, said backing ring shielded from impacts/vibrations, to 'cold' (insulated) steel liner; 'cold' meaning heat transfer, pipe/sleeve/flange hottest, liner coldest, wherein thermal expansion causing containment steel sleeve biaxial compressive hoop stresses, offset partially by electromagnetic fluid filled supra enclosure forcing supra joint thermal expansions forced biaxial compression; again, instead of one electromagnetic coil, supra numerous magnetic coils, ironclad enclosure and individual power supply to each coil forces supra IF surfaces pressure contact; said coils energized in pairs or in groups of three provide for a coil failure overcome by operating coil group or a group failure overcome by operating groups, increased power supply assisted; fluxing, repetitive electromagnetic fluid mass, as structural member, with pipe vibrations induced random shear failures, dissipates vibrations energy; electrical energy flux healing shear failures constitute magnetic fluid latent, muted, dynamic responses out of vibrations' frequencies resonance ranges;
Supra five pipe penetration joints transmit escaping static, dynamic, thermal loads and vibrations to structural insulation thermally insulated said steel backing rings, across large bearing surfaces, into hoop biaxial stresses; primary and/or cyclical sustainable loadings across surface dings, raise longevity issues; thus, said primary containment wall supra steel sleeve(s), especially for the fifth listed joint, which filled with electromagnetic fluid transfers loads to entire wall thickness, which is preferred over an option that only said liner backing ring constitutes said joint; said penetration joint(s) two load carrying members are in close proximity to share loads, wherein one of said two functional, allows plant continual functions; loads carried by said entire wall section two backing rings is preferred, with one backing ring a back up, and in rare events to share maximum loading; supra GC anion (garlic) bulb configuration perimeter boundaries maximally retain fluids' energy, as it passes mass energy conversion processes, wherein escaped energy into or through perimeter boundaries cause degradation forced (gradation, stratification) processes degraded plat longevity;
— anyone of above supra joints that includes stainless sleeve diameters, said spool outer diameter and supra flange, counter flange, and disks inside diameters IF coated surfaces make these joints; a machined surfaces thick wall, said sleeve comprising 5-10 nanometers thick IF inside diameter surface heated to high temperatures range, disposed longitudinally, and slid lengthwise in centric position over, around said piping spool machined cold length, in prestressed hoop stresses forced fit as said sleeve cools; said sleeve preheated to high temperatures for said hoop prestress on said straight, longer stainless steel spool outer diameter interface surface also has said IF coating; said stainless steal sleeve machined diameters at operating temperatures has said outside diameter that bears against inside diameter of said structural insulation cylinder spacer disposed between supra opposing annular disks, free of said tensioned bolts (studs) stress; said flange, counter flange and disks disposed as above, with larger inside diameter slide and prestress said stainless steel sleeve; said sleeve preheated to high temperatures for permanent hoop prestress on a straight and longer, stainless steel spool diameter surface has said interface IF coating; prestressed mutually opposing solid lubricant interface said piping axial with radial thermal movements IF sliding surfaces seal;
The above joints assemble in the field by heating the counter flange and its disk to slide each into its assembly position, or the joint is assembled in two pieces each with a pipe spool allowed field weld that assembles in said wall centric position, supra stainless sleeve field assembles similarly; supra long bolt (stud) assembly require a compressed spring between washers, (preferably in said annex) a nut, a locknut, and a washer compressed against a counter flange washer to compensate bolts (studs) thermal elongation; all welds are full penetration welds; ASME codes and standards cover design and construction, specifically ASME Section III; supra stainless steel assemblies do not carry primary loads, thus magnetic properties dominate design; oversized members generally in thickness lowers member(s) stress; over 10% chromium in stainless steel allows such alloys to exhibit magnetic properties, wherein presence of nickel inhibits stainless steel magnetic qualities; IEEE codes and standards govern nuclear plant electrical equipment environmental qualification; said bolt (stud) assemblies torque tensions are statistically verified to 100% compliance, during a refueling outage; said structural insulation, trade name ZIRCAR, exemplifies/has calcium silicate properties required insulation workability, fabrication, and characteristics; said materials thermal expansion coefficient differences for stainless steel, structural insulation and steel require housed space gaps (countersinks and alike) fireproof sealer caulking, such as Thermeez 7030, or similar;
According to the third aspect of said invention said plant reactor vessel, generator/separator, high pressure pumps, and turbine base plates confer said GC perimeter boundaries nearly free thermal movements; said steam generator/separator one or more legs welded to a base plate that bears on a bearing plate at same or thermally conferred precise finite difference preferred higher elevation in respect to said reactor vessel's steel supports base plates; each of said high pressure pumps has same but much smaller assembly, for cooling loops piping centerlines remaining near horizontal, or said precise finite difference(s) elevation; said assembly base/bearing plates surface area bears on said insulation, inside an insulation rim plate, comprising ellipse perimeters with major, minor axis difference, for major, minor axis orientation which allows precisely said thermal expansions contractions magnitudes and directions; thus, said steam generator/separators said axis difference orientation is radially outward, from reactor vessel's upright centerline; said axis make up ellipse perimeter, vectorially enclosing said assembly thermal movements, each vector a radial and polar movements said sum in respect to reactor vessel centerline; each bearing plate surface perimeters ellipse has said insulation rim backed by a stainless steel elliptical rim plate; said smaller bearing plates permit thermal expansions, contractions, enforced along said base plate perimeters, surface area contact with base plate, bearing plate insignificant surfaces bearing area reduction; said base plates further include a rim plate upwardly extended along each plate's perimeter, to enforce said thermal movements, along supra insulation ring, backed by said steel ring as a backstop; said rim plate height matched by supra insulation and backstops width's is at least several inches, wherein thickness of each provides for structural strength; at least four, parallel, machined channels guide said base plate configured loading displacement and thermal movements vector sum, for channel orientation and location; said channel guides' counterpart machined pins egg shaped ending may constitute a torqued threaded stud, each through a pin arm threaded hole, forcing a rounded point pin pressed into said channel groove washer, nut, locknut and reverse threaded lock nuts secured; aligned by welded arms to said backstop, said pins guide said base plate in totality movements to supra backstop provided path for base plate, bearing plate IF coated said surfaces readily allowed thermal movements; unless regulations forced said steam generator/separator huge weight makes said channels/pins unnecessary; four, eight, or sixteen, or more pins in symmetrical configuration can make box sections around columns; base plates covered by a paste lubricant, with or without, a wax sealed surface allow melted pastes into and out of thermal movement gap lubricate said IF interface through several holes in each base plate; supra IF surfaces, in said penetrations and base plates, with said turbine paste lubricant or IF electromagnetic fluid base, encased by said backing rings, backstops low bearing stresses in time magnetized assemblies, move or lock in, by thermal displacements, said electromagnetic and gravity force fields sustainable longevity configurations; supra assemblies with alloys natural magnetic properties passively dampen transverse vibrations; According to the fourth aspect of the invention said plant high hydraulic pressures, high energy piping includes structural, prestressed expansion/contraction joint; said high pressure energy pipe steam line has a joint spool end wall thickness about three times that of its counterpart spool, and its opposing end, turbine direction oriented, comprising piping spools' diameters; said joint spool larger diameter heavy wall end thickness machined precisely to a slightly smaller inside diameter than said counterpart spool machined outside diameter with, plus, a prestressed welded machined reinforcing sleeve; said diameters account for surfaces required inorganic fullerene (IF) coatings; said inside diameter transition that matches machined counter spool's end makes a smooth, sharp angle beveled surface, which buts into said welded reinforcing sleeve, closes said expansion joint outer portion with said sleeve's thickness (face) surface, bevels matching surfaces transition; said joint spool machined inside diameter transition to match piping spools inside diameter comprises another, slightly sharper angle bevel that matches exactly said counter spool machined end bevel, for abutted said matched bevels, closing said expansion joint inner portion; said expansion joint's inner, outer portion closing simultaneously closes said expansion joint; said bevel that terminates against said pipe spool inside diameter has a very fine, small, outside corner fillet, which finitely, smoothly extends into said bevel for a fraction of wall thickness and a longer length along, inside diameter surface with said fillets' lengths creating said expansion joint suction on a joint closing; each said reinforcing sleeve heated, slid over and cooled on said inner spool, has its ends welded; with equal spacings of welded reinforcing sleeves, also, prestressed by preheated outer spool slid over and allowed to cool, over said reinforcing sleeve, in reinforcing sleeve outer and outer spool inner diameter surfaces machined to precise 'negative' tolerance fit has each sliding surface, with inorganic fullerene coatings under 'negative' tolerances prestress; supra outer spools and counter spool have same lengths; said reinforcing sleeves are spaced for said joint inner spool weld made first, with supra outer sleeves force slid into position for required welds; at least three reinforcing sleeves welded to three inner spools and two outer spools comprise said joint at least two volume compartments having prior welded reinforcing sleeves spacings; at least three outer spool closest to containment and three reinforcing spools spacings enclosed two compartments shall have fluid pressure identical inflow and outflow portals with shutoffs; a fluid, such as turbine lubricants in a molten state in supra compartments under regularly monitored pressure confirms sliding surfaces seal integrity; said electromagnets and turbine pastes electromagnetic fluid assemblies monitored electric currents and fluid pressure confirm seal integrity, with at least one portal, preferably two, that embody said pressure monitoring; stresses nearly one magnitude less than the building codes allow, with precluded torsion, conferred by said joint confers said piping millennium longevities; supra high energy line expansion joint eliminates the present art steam line snaked along primary containment building perimeter, from top of steam generators/separators along containment sides through supra containment slab into a steam lines tunnel under said containment and its auxiliary buildings to then in elevation rise above turbines and then with elbows connect to turbine casing, in twists and turns that has bending and torsion stresses energy of distortion in entire pipe length; more the one expansion joint in a steam line, and a steam line at higher elevation for a 90° elbow present art steam flow into a turbine comprise variations until turbines revision cost is overcome;
Supra inventions take out all of the present art complexities huge capital expenditure. Said major equipment revisions' cost is a major consideration. Most significantly, eliminating steam tunnel, structure and piping, with said containment piping, related structures supports and restraints, that undermine plant longevity through thermal expansions/contraction, pipe vibrations, and water/air 'hammers' of produced energy transferred to piping and structures wasting cyclical stresses; said energy losses take generated energy 'cream' benefit, sink it into plant degradation, and thus force plant enormously shorter longevity than a millennium. Thus, reactor vessel superposed common generation mass energy processes, fluids 'substance', radially generated energy two or four paths conserved and imprinted energy, generic major equipment GC globose 'functions', force contain, retain, detain, transpose or separate said mass energy, wherein said 'substance' imprinted generic 'functions' mass energy transport or transfer prefers energy conserving imprinted 'conduit' form. Said 'substance' supra nuclear fission major equipment the present art forced by crafts and trades into said electrical mass energy conduits transfer to transmission line 'conduits', crafts and trades forms; supra reactor building subdivided into three 'forms' three 'functions': supra reactor vessel function, fluids loss in a primary containment accident and said annex building equipment access to crafts/trades globose forms for conduits configured into balanced and tuned perimeter 'forms', millennium sustainable longevities forcing electrical power generation costs cut by two orders of magnitude; supra configured plant, site, and conduit forms in conformance to 'substance' MEHC preferred forms, paths, and patterns are expected to cut construction costs in half, while doubling for two, quadrupling with four said turbine buildings generation capacity with longevity realized enormous profits force nuclear waste disposal and water conserving solutions; a globose conduit, GC, QCMEHC comprising globose dish overlaps into support equipment plant safety operations. According to the fifth aspect of the invention supra dome slab comprises equipment hatches designated for steam generators/separators replacements similar in design to a main access hatch; said annex building operations sustainable longevity comprises: replaced, temporarily repaired or refurbished steam generators/separators; in said equation, cylindrical primary containment height has infinite radius, ri, that removes the first term of the equation; said annex building shear walls, steel bracings radially through said annex building from said primary containment circumference into said reactor building foundation entirely reduces hoop stress G2; said primary containment's cylindrical wall continuous span, in rare event bending moment and shear stresses between shear walls/structural bracing supports, has pressures 'p' and thickness 't', shear and bending stresses, not based on said equation which applies specifically to pressure vessel membranes; supra annex building subdivided into functions forced bay widths, wherein said shear walls radially converge to narrow span bays, subdivides said primary containment wall into very short spans and narrow thicknesses economical sections; supra containment building upper half said second entity space, dome part said equation unchanged from the present art, anchors into its rigid floor slab and said annex building structures, said dome shell perimeter wall, shear walls and structural steel bracing extended to said foundation, wherein said subdivided containment building three 'globose' forms economical construction is three times more secured than the present containment; a turbine disk, turbine blades, or a missile now must penetrate containment's lined dome, its thick floor slab and said primary containment lined wall; a turbine disk or blade released into near ground trajectories are away from said containment building; a tornado near ground missile lower energy paths must pierce said annex building's wall, bay floors, and equipment such as steam generators/separators, high pressure pumps, primary containment wall, and shield wall to hit said reactor vessel, reactor head; said dome and its polar crane preclude a missile closely vertical pathways into said reactor; Highest capacity crane motors, block, tackle and outriggers set above a steam generator/separator by said containment building polar crane designated locations that includes preselected structural members temporary removed for replacement purposes provide egress and ingress, access spaces preselected lengths, widths, and elevations with needed structural supports; said spaces comprise annex building perimeter oversized doors and or removable frames and panels structure; and said steam generators/separators are lifted from a wheel to wheel, axle to axle closest spacing flat bed trailer which assembles/disassembles in sections; said multiple cranes and flat bed trailers having adequate capacity and space to replace and not abandon in place avoids the present art longevity; According to the sixth aspect of the invention supra compartmental annex, reactor buildings, GC recirculating water loops free thermal movements avoided piping bends, significantly reduce the present art structural configuration energy of distortion, avoid fluids energy direction change, in bending stresses minima and no torsion; said stresses remnants transfer into backing plates and rings hoop stress; supra configured boundaries containment building, steam generators/separators and high energy pipe thermal displacements load directionality in said expansion and penetration joints force said longevities sustainable processes, energy least deviations' paths into boundaries;
According to the seventh aspect of the invention supra perimeters comprising anion bulb boundaries free of each penetration and aid piping loops' members thermal movements, radially from said reactor vessel, and radially from each piping leg centerline; said reactor/annex building configuration entities force least thermal expansion axial load, stresses and movement, especially crucial at primary containment penetrations, importantly smaller than those of the present art that force piping elbows, along with thermal movement forced piping and structures bending stresses; piping least lengths, from reactor supports base plates to said penetrations, enforced least thermal movements confer primary containment least total length piping energy processes least continual and cyclical stresses in pipe, restraints, supports, and structures lowest cost sustainable longevity;
According to the eight aspect of the invention said super plant strains minima comprises least energy of distortion, especially includes: (a) said primary containment no pipe supports, hangers, and restrains for said containment eliminated localized strains hoop stresses; (b) said enormously shrunk primary containment diameter and said high energy piping lengths, minimized elongation for no, low, or least strains; (c) nearly free thermal movements bar conflict between structure and piping thermal expansion/contraction coefficients which eliminates thermal strains large stresses; (d) said short coolant loops nearly free thermal movement low stresses and vibrations low energy hysteresis loops; (e) supra expansion and penetration joints least constrained thermal movements, thus, stresses with least or no forced strains transferred to supra backing rings and backing plates; (f) said eliminated massive steam tunnel containing high energy piping including each steam line three long lengths, with at least two 90° elbows massive pipe supports and trust blocks restraints, eliminated energy losses; (g) in horizontal projection linear piping paths least high energy piping lengths from said reactor vessel to turbines/generators mass energy paths configuration that takes out said paths directional change, thus energy of distortion losses; conserved energy, disclosed or inferred, by said linear shortest path(s); (h) unfailing gravity force cooling water supply either by conventional means and/or herein preferred buried thermal aqueducts and water "tower" globose dish said MEHC or QCMEC functions least energy of distortion also minimize pump equipment, maintenance, and required power; (i) buildings and equipment configurations inline two or radial four balanced tension/compression said linear configuration floor massive foundations separation comprising elastomeric bearings transmitted forces, including turbine/condenser vibrations tuned column legs and foundations said axial stresses reduced least bending moment stresses energy of distortion; (k) said shortest path steam lines makes for preferred elevations least variation similar to said cooling loops sealed piping penetrations least energy transfers that propagate in energy of distortion; (Y) said configuration potential to a turbine peculiarity removals that requires an elbow into turbine casing from a higher elevation steam line; (m) said electromagnetic fluids tuned base plates expansion and penetration joints embodied elevations, eliminated elbow enforced stresses, wherein said expansion joint calibrates said processes system integrity least required piping axial loadings and precludes piping torsion stresses, said penetration joints preclude axial and torsional stresses passed into a boundary, said linear pipe eliminates elbows bending moment stresses, said base plated preclude thermal movement stresses maintaining system integrity required least axial loads lowly energized and/or low frequencies forcing an electromagnetic fluid shear failures thus avoiding equipment perimeter leaked energy passing into boundaries, dampening vibrations; said magnetic fluids processes embody least strained boundaries conferred said sustainable longevity; said plant reduced energy of distortion boosts plant integrity, electrical production and longevity; remote sensors continually confirm loads energy of distortion, in duo backups backing rings, and floor integrated backing plates, said portals and backing members, said sacrificial outer piping, to energy of distortion values conferred safety and longevity without isolation valves redundancies;
According to the ninth aspect of the invention mass energy piping processes comprise these: high energy piping conduits minimal length, minimal thermal movements inorganic fullerene, IF, solid lubricant contact surfaces slip, nearly freeing globose/conduit boundaries nearly frictionless slipping wherein released movements control minimizes said bending moment stresses; said GC MEHC quanta quantum mass paths of passage lengths least sum forces fluid retained energy GC forms forced perimeter boundaries bending stresses transitions into hoop stresses; supra minimal thermal movements force most compact footprint nuclear plant configured anion bulb perimeters sealed boundaries; said fluids MEHC GC, as soap bobbles film boundaries least bending stresses boundaries stress field superimposed low biaxial and triaxial compressions sustainable longevity seal boundaries; said electromagnetic devices damping, cyclic loads suppression conserves fluids energy, enforcing said plant generated kilowatt hours significant increase per thermal units input;
Accordingly, the tenth aspect of the invention included supra in series and radial anion bulb configuration plant small footprint form GC Sets each Set fluids MEHC conforming quanta mass quantum mass units PP lengths force triaxial or hoop biaxial stress perimeter boundary longevity for thermal expansion/contraction said positioning and/or electromagnetic device(s), joint(s) that control fluids' enforcing energy leaks minima into perimeter boundary, force said Sets longevity;
Accordingly, the eleventh aspect of the invention said globose bulb inline, radial configurations avoid a tunnel of high energy steam lines which require four 90° elbows directional changes with trust blocks, pipe lengths, and restraints under said containment and an auxiliary building; now, a steam generator/separator half globoid lower frictional losses and hoop stresses redirect steam, in replacing the present art 180° elbow; supra steam generator/separator loops comprise base plates, lateral restraints, and bracing hoop assemblies, having a solid lubricant IF interface surfaces least frictional resistance; said plates, restraints hoop assemblies low bearing stresses guide equipment thermal displacements and thus heavy equipment configurations toward final destination, at peak operating temperature; said steam generator/separator globoid final destination comprises a brace at its elevation, with a removable (compression only) hoop strut facing said primary containment inside face; removed during refueling, said strut along with a reactor vessel head is stored on said containment upper floor slab; electromagnetic devices can control thermal movement small loads extremely beneficial in large equipment thermal displacements computerized control, comprising means of matching and guiding equipment and piping thermal displacements energy of distortion stresses and vibrations energy losses, that in turn make equipment least vibrations and stresses, in fluxing magnetic field(s); said hoop strut as a spring, only transmits vibration compressive loads, wherein heavy equipment at operating temperature bears against insulated backstops, having low bearing stresses at prime locations, that transfer vibrations to massive foundations including trust blocks centric strategic locality, in proximity of annex building energy loops; said annex building bearing plates, hoop braces, and expansion joints with small primarily two, and penetration joints three directional thermal movements said electromagnetic devices restrain and backstops restrict; said plates, restraints hoop assemblies brace said globoid and pipe in potential vibrations loading; welded globoid or piping braces may need supra sleeve; said brace is a dual pipe backups option; supra anion bulb inline and radial configuration with strut confers vibrations damping and tuning of piping and equipment across high energy loops; in crucial maintenance sustainable longevities functions, supra annex building confers interstitial space comprising equipment continual access; said plates, restraints hoop assemblies brace said globoid and pipe in potential vibrations loading; supra anion bulb inline and radial configuration with strut confers vibrations damping and tuning of piping and equipment across high energy loops, in crucial maintenance sustainable longevities functions supra annex building contained interstitial space conferred equipment continual access;
Said globose bulb inline, radial configurations avoids a tunnel of high energy steam lines which require four 90° elbows in directional changes with trust blocks, pipe lengths, and restraints under said containment and an auxiliary building; now, a steam generator/separator half globoid lower frictional losses and hoop stresses redirect steam, in replacing the present art 180° elbow; supra steam generator/separator loops comprise base plates, lateral restraints, and bracing hoop assemblies, having a solid lubricant IF interface surfaces least frictional resistance; said plates and hoop assemblies low bearing stresses guide heavy equipment thermal displacements and thus heavy equipment configurations toward final destination, at peak operating temperature; said steam generator/separator globoid final destination comprises a brace at its elevation, with a removable (compression only) hoop strut facing said primary containment inside face; removed during refueling, said strut along with a reactor vessel head is stored on said containment upper floor slab; electromagnetic devices can control thermal movement small loads extremely beneficial in large equipment thermal displacements computerized control, comprising means of matching and guiding equipment and piping thermal displacements energy of distortion stresses and vibrations energy losses, that in turn make equipment least vibrations and stresses, in fluxing magnetic field(s); said hoop strut as a spring, only transmits vibration compressive loads, wherein heavy equipment at operating temperature bears against insulated backstops, having low bearing stresses at prime locations, that transfer vibrations to massive foundations including trust blocks centric strategic locality, in proximity of annex building energy loops; said annex building bearing plates, hoop braces, and expansion joints with small primarily two, and penetration joints three directional thermal movements said electromagnetic devices restrain and backstops restrict; steam generators/separators in said annex building permit and do not preclude their horizontal version of their shape peculiarities along with said reactor vessel, piping shapes interactions with piping configurations deviations GC globose enclosures, applicable stiffener plates strengthened;
The twelfth aspect of the invention includes said GC buildings' compartments contain globose equipment 'functions' with matching shortest straightest piping loops lengths for MEHC without limitations of piping diameters, debugged to ameliorate equipment inherent peculiarities, wherein fluids retain, detain, transpose, transfer, and transport in balanced mass energy functions fastest turnovers rates, tuned, MEHC supra methodologies, principles, balanced engines adopted, inline two or radial four reactor vessel's steam generators/separators configurations; mass energy gravitational force inherent self preserved self conserved mass energy superimposed functions in fluids perimeters sealed boundary, especially electromagnetic fluid movement dissipated energy;
The thirteenth aspect of the invention comprises said GC buildings' compartments contained globose equipment 'functions' with matching shortest straightest piping loops lengths for MEHC without limitations of piping diameters, debugged to ameliorate equipment inherent peculiarities, wherein fluids retain, detain, transpose, transfer, and transport in balanced mass energy functions fastest turnovers rates, tuned, MEHC supra methodologies, principles, balanced engines adopted, inline two or radial four reactor vessel's steam generators/separators configurations; mass energy gravitational force inherent self preserved self conserved mass energy superimposed functions in fluids perimeters sealed boundary, especially electromagnetic fluid movement dissipated energy;
The fourteenth aspect of the invention comprises conforming fluid energy heat energy transfer, conforming least mass energy highest force, with supra containment and annex building configuration occurs in straight, short (least length) least vibrations piping, least energy passed to structure, through sealed globose perimeter boundaries supra globose vessels' fluids mass energy least directional change; said GC perimeter boundaries longevity nearly free thermal movements, dampened vibration dynamic responses in mass energy preferred paths, patterns, and boundaries' perimeter formations; multiple serial enclosures pressurized water reactor system tuned conduits, piping, mass energy processes and buildings complex, safely close supra boundaries' perimeters;
According to the fifteenth aspect of the invention includes said super plant is two or four high energy recirculating loops each loop with an outgoing, hot, and a return, cold, loop leg, said loops return legs high pressure pumps annex building located, close to containment concrete wall, with said reactor vessel on other side, includes loops' legs shortest lengths, least vibrations, tuned plant equipment, supra base plates and penetrations and containment's supra configuration; The sixteenth aspect of the invention embodies cyclical loads and thermal movements minima hysteresis loops energy conserved energy and boundaries; GC Sets' supra configurations bearing surfaces transfer loads to walls, floors and foundation low stresses sustainable longevities, which exclude primary dynamic loads (stud) bolt connections fatigue failures hostile to supra longevity;
The seventeenth aspect of the invention, wherein balanced, anion bulb, configuration, nuclear super green, super plant comprising: (a) nearly freed thermal movements, low piping stresses; (b) dampened piping vibrations ameliorated energy of distortion in stress corrosion cracking; and (c) subdivided containment, having annex building access, space to maintain or replace plant major equipment, including steam generators/separators, comprising sustainable millennium longevity; The eighteenth aspect of the invention, wherein MEHC conforming fluids least mass system, balanced plant most straight, short, primary coolant loops piping lengths, in high pressure pumps faster fluid mass turnover rates, transported fluid heat energy to steam generators/separators with least energy losses lowers high pressure pumps required pumping rate, which calls for increasing piping diameter, further reducing said energy losses in larger fluid mass energy turnovers, forced turnover rate with lower losses recirculated bulk energy transports converted to electrical energy; The nineteenth aspect of the invention, wherein said reactor vessel with recirculating coolant loops coolant mass shortened paths, in supra primary containment and said circumferential annex building and nearly one order of magnitude reduced pipe stresses in general and bending stresses in particular, eliminates said configuration current art steam tunnel, piping structural hangers and supports, to nearly free thermal movements reduced said pipe stresses thus avoid reactor vessel's current art regulations isolation valves; supra GC loops shorter configuration streamlines globose conduits perimeter boundaries mass energy paths and patterns that expand and contract, once per nuclear plant outage, having pipe stiffeners to ameliorate equipment peculiarities; in low stressed metal members fatigue of less than one thousand cycles, in millennium lifetime, is not a concern; postulated scenarios double guillotine pipe break is not a reality, especially with primary cooling loops dual wall piping invention configured GC most safe and secure fluid perimeter boundaries; A vent valve on top and a drain valve in the base for each of steam generator/separator shells can drain each steam generator/separator unit, with reactor fuel rods at lower elevation, coolant water submerged, wherein steam generator/separator units with closed valves retain coolant by suction.
The twentieth aspect of the invention, comprising: (a) said reactor, annex buildings, with an auxiliary, a spent fuel pool, a decontamination, and turbine buildings, configured small footprint and functional interstitial maintenance spaces, electromagnetic field, fluid sealed GC boundaries, tuned piping and equipment base plates in balanced safe plant perimeters sustainable millennium longevity, piping nearly free thermal movements, low stresses; (b) dampened pipe vibrations GC globose major equipment coolant loops conduit linear shortest paths small perimeter boundaries, and (c) buried thermal aqueduct water heat energy natural disposition reverse direction processes aqueduct irrigation raised groundwater levels cools precipitation and plant cooling water outflow into cooler major water bodies, larger shielded groundwater mass diminished evaporated mass in said super plant, super green electrical power generation processes that oppose 'global warming'; The twenty-first aspect of the invention, placed on solid, liquid, and gaseous boundaries, wherein fluids' optimal perimeter boundaries contain, detain, transport, and transfer fluids' forms energy function characteristics analogous to electrical energy; said optimal energy and functions' bounded processes perimeter longevities embody supra super plant; forced fluids mass energy or radiation flowing toward the Earth's core, such as by aqueducts, force confronts global warming; The twenty-first aspect of the invention, placed on solid, liquid and gaseous boundaries, wherein fluids' optimal perimeter boundaries contain, detain, transport, and transfer fluids' forms energy function characteristics analogous to electrical energy; said optimal energy and functions' bounded processes perimeter longevities embody supra super plant; forced fluids mass energy or radiation flowing toward the Earth's core, such as by aqueducts, force confronts global warming; mass and/or energy flow or energy state transfer across fluid form boundaries toward ionosphere, such as evaporation, force global worming processes; said super plant cooling water heat energy, transferred into the Earth's crust boundary, force confronts global warming; precipitation portion of heat energy in plant's cooling water then transferred by buried thermal aqueduct to the Earth's crust along heat energy from said plant or aqueduct irrigations that raise groundwater level inside crustal surface boundaries force said super plant super green technology processes fluids mass or energy paths' directionality toward ionosphere changed to those directed toward the Earth's core; The twenty-second aspect of the invention, wherein supra MEHC super plant, super green buried thermal aqueducts configured, strategic, sites' locations integrated inside the Earth's mass energy forms, paths, and patterns constitute energy shunts inside the Earth's, the atmosphere's advanced processor natural energy processing; said super plant minimizes unavoidable, inherent, perimeter boundary stresses to fundamentally avoid or minimize bending stresses and vibration magnitudes with supra tuned piping, building penetrations, and base plates frequencies no resonant response;
The twenty-third aspect of the invention, supra QCMEHC forms perimeter boundaries (soap bubbles film analogous tension, hoop, and no bending stresses membranes) comprise walls with highest structural integrity; such membranes as building and piping walls that can withstand rare events highest superimposed cumulative stresses confer sustainable, millennium longevities; supra plant in HVAC operation, especially with plant comprising enforced minutely negative and progressively lower air pressures to said annex building compartments to primary containment in successive enclosure sealed partitioned perimeter boundaries higher triaxial compressive stresses enforce sustainable longevities; supra plant located on solid crust and fluids water/air boundaries forces heat energy into solidified mantle medium by underground thermal aqueduct means, mass energy comprised same directionality; aqueducts irrigation or hydronic farming forced heat, from nuclear plant including atmospheric precipitation, brought by aqueducts in contact with subgrade cooling temperatures is in opposite direction to heat energy from the core; removed heat from the atmosphere reinforces Earth's crust ice formations at high latitudes and altitudes while irrigations raise low groundwater levels above lowest elevations, in coupling fluids and solids processes that force crusted masses gain and comparable decrease in fully free segregated water and ionosphere plasma fountain discharged mass, enforcing fluids mass energy preferred direction; supra nuclear plant GC perimeter sealed perimeter boundaries couple an Earth's crust with fluids mass energy; said anion bulb integral boundaries, super green technology longevities oppose 'global warming' stratifications gradations root cause decoupling processes fluids mass and energy losses to space;
Mass and/or energy flow or energy state transfer across fluid form boundaries toward ionosphere with evaporations causes global worming processes; supra super plant cooling water heat energy, transferred into the Earth's crust boundary, force confronts global warming; precipitation portion of heat energy in plant's cooling water then transferred by buried thermal aqueduct to the Earth's crust along heat energy from said plant or aqueduct irrigations that raise groundwater level inside crustal surface boundaries force said super plant super green technology processes fluids mass or energy paths' directionality toward ionosphere changed to those directed toward the Earth's core;
The twenty fourth aspect of the invention, included said globose bulb inline, radial configuration containment processes remove high energy steam lines, respective two, four 180° and six, twelve 90 ° elbows by two trust blocks transmitted stresses into reactor building two massive floor slabs, avoiding bending stresses that confer, not impose, that steam generators/separators redirect steam radially through a globoid hemispherical shell, rather than U-elbows, thereto, regenerating linear, radial mass energy preferred paths and GC patterns most crucial to sustainable longevities, which leave said processes MEHC with one 90 ° elbow, forced by steam generator/separator current art;
The twenty-fifth aspect of the invention, includes GC QCMEHC least lengths most linear path call for a high pressure steam nozzle in a piping length in close proximity of each steam turbine, thus, causing back pressure increase in steam separator function and slightly raised steam energy; in boiling water reactor technology said innovation, among supra stated, increases reactor vessel, pressure, where in said both technologies steam released into turbine has higher energy narrowly focused jet pressure; further superheating steam by compartmentalized electric heating filaments immediately prior and through said nozzles again raises back-pressure, boiling point temperature to yet higher energy steam jet directed toward turbine blades, at accurate pressures, temperatures, and moisture content quality; said nozzle jet accentuates the present art peculiarity that mandates strains of an elbow above turbine; supra penetration, expansion joints remove high energy piping detrimental lengths constant thermal straining in axial, bending and torsional energy of distortion and its constant cyclical loads making said innovations even more beneficial, with turbine inflow jet engine analogous; said single source reactor vessel steam lines high energy transports radially split paths confer heating filaments said system back pressures and temperatures system controls, most balanced and highly tuned plant, even in steam generators/separators loops separated fluids;
The twenty sixth aspect of the invention, comprises supra high energy piping, loops least lengths innovations, dual wall piping enforced inner pipe wall in triaxial compressions, with outer spools welded onto equally spaced concentric reinforcing sleeves that weld to concentric inner wall pipe successively welded spools, with outer pipe spools successively welded over reinforcing sleeves; said sleeves, outer pipe can constitute welded said sleeve, pipe halve sections, respectively; supra dual wall piping least welding fabrication successively preheats said sleeve and outer pipe spools to successively force each disposed over said inner wall pipe to successively cooled in pretension forcing welded outer pipe in pretension with inner pipe prestressed in compression; in operation, said inner pipe compression unloads and goes into tension with outer pipe hoop tension increase; said inner, outer pipe constituted space between each pairs of sleeves, including end sleeves, and pressurized with air, argon or such gases or supra electromagnetic fluid turbine lubricating pastes or such similar fluids for vibration, peak and bending stresses transfer to said outer pipe, repaired as sacrificial material without a plant outage; fluids ideal highest pressures compress inner piping into optimally sustainable longevity net triaxial low compressions; said piping prestressed double wall pipe shop assemble for prestressed said end sleeves and inner pipe welded joint; said spaces double wall pipe includes separate fluid inflow, outflow devices fluid supply welded portals with valves disconnected dual capped, for said piping electromagnetic fluids set for optimal pressures; supra ironclad annular enclosure multiple disks electromagnet coils face said high energy piping; at least four bolts secured, said electromagnets enclosures two halves comprise victalic couplings around structural insulation, roll on rubber tire pneumatic wheel cart(s) with locking devices, and magnetize fluids to electromagnetically lock onto insulated outer pipe preferred locations enforce inner pipe least stresses, as adjustable supports, one pipe composites, vibration damping devices;
The twenty-seventh aspect of the invention, embodies plant location comprised water elevation masses heat energy transfer paths and patterns, combined atmospheric precipitation and electrical generation power, released heat energy into the Earth's crust; seismically inactive zones tectonic plates' centric sites along said aqueducts paths transfer heat energy into Earth's crust cooler mass away from fluid magma masses hot spots coming close to surface along tectonic plate perimeter; heat energy as power plants byproduct waste, along with irrigation causes tectonic plates thermal expansions toward closing fault lines and said hot spots reduced volcanic activity, for the Earth's crusts tectonic plates said perimeters seal, cooler atmosphere; said underground thermal aqueduct paths sited strategically, from water sheds to major water bodies, supra centric locations disposed underground sufficiently cooled water masses, sites said aqueduct(s) and power plant(s); said site globose crust, magma masses 'form(s) contain/retain mass 'function' strategic fluids, heat energy radial linear and water mass linear respective transport 'functions' transfers across crustal surface interface boundaries; supra nuclear power plant site globose conduit serial, successive formations perimeters boundaries, engineering disciplines MEHC Sets, forms energy patterns strategic paths in direction diametrically oppose 'global warming' fluid paths, as said strategically sited shunt in masses energy advanced processor that is Earth, comprises liquid, solid, and gas masses interface naturally disposed globose boundaries; said reactor vessel embodies an elevation that in potential rare accident water masses from aqueducts will flood supra annex building compartmented bays;
said does not preclude conventional: a) once flow through, b) cooling lake, and c)cooling towers;
The twenty-eight aspect of the invention, embodied bentonite slurry wall comprises depth into an impermeable soil layer or bedrock from a berm or a levee crest to absolutely preclude rare events flooding into nuclear plant complex site perimeter encircled by said wall globose form perimeter boundaries; sand filters and filter fabric that encase perforated field tiles drain said site into a site reservoir, wherein two pumps each with capacity to preclude said reservoir water rise passing its highest elevation(s), which is below said reactor building foundation; said reservoir groundwater prior to discharge into aqueduct(s) is tested and if needed scrubbed; supra slurry wall(s) filter out plant site most damaging seismic longitudinal, compression waves by allowed energy dissipation with displacements inside bentonite slurry thick wall, wherein a groundwater inflow into said site only very remotely possible, site water has no possibility to flow out; slurry walls/berm thickness requires sufficient room not to degrade aqueducts' construction compacted subgrade; to and from turbine subgrade interface, each aqueduct two slurry walls constitute seismic compression waves isolations diminished seismic waves energy as well as seal supra turbine buildings, soil interface; supra GC MEHC aqueduct cross-sections disposed naturally least slope confers highest elevation in a berm fill thermal insulation cover most safe naturally disposed highest elevation water safest source in annex bays emergency cooling by naturally availed huge water mass, has said aqueduct preferred elevation; at least 25 feet below grade, said field tiles set supra site groundwater levels; drainage channels alongside and clear of each aqueduct from turbine buildings into said reservoir with invert elevation at least below turbine building floor slab comprises groundwater emergency level elevation, for said reservoir/pumps means to handle water quantities, in rare event accident; said aqueduct coming to supra site, at a high elevation, generally inside a berm, has an adjustable overflow gate directing required cooling water into supra plant site turbine condenser box, with a preferred water head elevation; a buried aqueduct diverted remaining water portions, in increased velocity flow around site perimeter, rejoin water that passing an outflow overflow adjustable gate leaving said site enforces precise head drop across said condenser box; an aqueduct cooler than a surface water temperature condenses turbine steam to lower vacuum, shortens condenser box and turbine building length in turbines higher efficiency; said lower vacuum, faster recirculation rates with turbines abutted reactor building short paths, higher pressures drop across turbines, and said linear configurations generate more electrical power from two shorter and half as wide buildings; above 70% plant thermal efficiency is likely, in increase from present 35%, with said longevities;
The twenty-ninth aspect of the invention, with supra containment building, 'a cup and a saucer' foundation, comprises a thick saucer reinforced concrete slab on bedrock, or in bedrock anchored caissons forming upper horizontal surface closely spaced radial ribs, from said slab center to said saucer's rim wall which has ribs aligned buttresses on bedrock, or highly consolidated soil and/or compacted backfill; abutting auxiliary and turbine buildings foundations' portions comprise parts of said saucer's rim; a Teflon sheet, sandwiched between two stainless steel plates, on top of said slab horizontal ribs upper surface and said ribs sufficient height to said plates elevation comprise medium or fine grained angular sand fill, compacted in excess of 95% relative density; cardboard encased dry bentonite sheets cover said sand backfill; polyvinyl plastic sheets over supra slab/fill including said building foundations poured against said saucer perimeter wall and lined with said bentonite, polyvinyl and Styrofoam sheets must preclude a moisture bentonite contact; supra ribs radially align rectangular duct vertical shoots between said saucer and said building foundations; stranded stainless steel wire lengths dispose elastomeric pads, inside said shoots, to supra saucer, cup, annex and turbine buildings floor slabs and foundations at preferred elevations; a clean sand comprises a backfill between saucer and cup walls and shoots; compacted several feet of clay fill sloped to drain surface water into said reservoir comprises said subgrade construction protection; The thirtieth aspect of the invention, embodies a stainless steel globose dish seismic design that truncates at grade level a water tower stainless steel liner integrity with required water capacities, flows water through stainless steel ribs, grade beams, and diaphragms reinforcement with largest allowed cutouts laminar flows, especially those that preclude water spirals and in a seismic event water splashing; soil borings verify subgrade soil adequacy and unsuitable material is removed; a compacted backfill, as a structural foundation must exceed 95% probability of exceeding 95% of relative density, of clean well graded coarse gravel, coarse, medium, and fine sand; stainless steel liner over said grade beams and diaphragms encloses said dish and allows for backfill with heavy equipment traffic over said dish; said construction including backfill must require 1 15-120 lbs/ft density of well compacted soil as a 'floating foundation', in entire construction including backfill equivalent in weight to the soil removed; water fills said dish from closest aqueduct in pipeline at grade, drained by gravity; an underground tunnel pipes circulate water between supra annex bays and said dish; cork and rubber flexible backing materials seal tunnel pipe penetration in said cup, saucer, annex building wall with mastic and supra cocking sealers; over said dish, instead of said backfill and vehicular traffic load, mechanical cooling towers supported by said grade beams and diaphragms is a an option, wherein cooling water flows by gravity; in said option a return pipe to supra globose dish must include said annex building pump; an additional annex building pump is required in emergency cooling, comprising single pump option for coolant loops that are entirely closed; in emergency cooling said pump(s), supply line, and said dish capacities must conform to requirements and dish evaporation rates; supra globose dish optionally includes a protective liner between said backfill and stainless steel; a fiberglass sheeting field spliced and/or a concrete liner poured on site are among options; a water supply below frost line, insulated piping, high velocity flows otherwise entirely drained lines or highly heated water supply precludes frozen water lines;
The thirty-first aspect of the invention, embodying cooling water processes fluids related energy forms and patterns least stresses said devices biaxial, triaxial compressions longevities, including slurry walls boundaries seal, in fluids shortest linear paths least energy of distortion energy flows into electrical power and fluids mass flows faster recirculation rates equipment optimal electrical outputs configure into GC perimeter boundaries super green, super plant millennium longevities;
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Supra GC Sets and related forms, energy processes, buildings, technical, features and advantages are better understood by reading the following drawings brief description of presently illustrated embodiments of said inventions, when considered having the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. IA is a schematic cross-sectional view of one half of a containment building and foundation and a turbine building and foundation small part, showing inline configuration abutted buildings;
FIG. IB is a schematic sectional view FIG. IA section orthogonal with containment building part as a "cup part" and a foundation a "saucer" half section view;
FIG. 2 not to scale sectional view shows a containment penetration seal low stressed members of a wall joint, a Vi section, through a pipe high energy wall, bolting, and backing rings' assemblies;
FIG. 3 not to scale sectional view shows a Vi section of containment penetration seal low stressed members of FIG. 2 wall joint embodying two electromagnets in insulated common housing, also;
FIG. 4 cross section view not to scale shows an equipment support bearing plate constrained with gravity, low stressed pins and electromagnetic members and fluids with GC systems' longevities;
FIG. 4A sectional views show insulated low stressed magnetic members gravity constrained with a steam generator/separator globoid form, including GC systems and longevities common braces;
FIG. 5 sectional view not to scale shows a high energy pipe three walls closed concurrently three thermal gaps (in option for two or more), including four (in option of two, three or more) portals;
FIG. 5A sectional view not to scale shows a joint backstop, a fluid volume, with an inflow portal; FIG. 5B sectional view not to scale shows a joint gap closed with a small and a large radius fillet;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS' DRAWINGS
Indeed the present inventions embody in many different forms, and thus, should not be construed as limited to the embodiments, drawings, set forth herein to exemplify said inventions disclosure.
The present innovations relate to general fluids energy paths and patterns boundaries and nuclear power plant specific, functions equal forms bulk energy generation, and environmental processes huge significances of the inventions is visually conveyed in the accompanied drawings, in which:
FIG. IA shows a not to scale half section view proximate centerline of a GC, MEHC Sets' pressurized light water reactor processes, millennium lifespan boundaries safe uniquely balanced bulk energy nuclear super green, super plant comprises: a reactor 1 vessel's primary containment 1OA and a perimeter ancillary annex 11 building primary coolant fluid piping loops 3 GC conduits and configured buildings innovated boundaries closed mass and energy, anion bulb, serial and parallel configuration perimeters; said annex building two or four reactor coolant 3 loops equipment floors, and steam generators/separators 8 and high pressure pumps 5 (now, out of primary containment) symmetrically align GC, MEHC boundaries two or four turbine 21 building processes, temperatures and pressures functions, generated bulk electrical energy; mass energy conservation by GC comprise sustainable longevity configurations, electrical generation high efficiency, lower energy costs; accordingly, functions equal forms divides present containment building perimeters boundary into, an upper part, a dome 1 OB, conforming to pressure vessels formula O\lτ\ + O2Vr2 = p/t, and a lower part two compartments, a stainless steel lined inside surface of a cylindrical concrete wall reactor containment 1OA comprising a diameter barely larger than a reactor vessel shield wall 2, as a first perimeter boundary in said containment building on "a cup and a saucer 1OC" slabs foundation common perimeter second boundary, said annex building; said dome and annex building make a reactor building common concrete wall perimeter boundaries in height separated by a dome floor slab 27 slit by a refueling channel steel lined walls, wherein said walls perimeters comprise said first and second boundaries subdivided containment building; said piping loops two or four radial and diametrical branches configured symmetric about said primary containment comprise two or four steam generators/separators and high pressure pumps said loops, which require penetration joints 4 4 A (FIG. 2, 3 illustrated and described) through said perimeter boundaries and steam lines expansion joints 14 (FIG. 5, 5B, and 5C described) accommodated by said annex building maintained said loops radial symmetry; said annex building contains base plates 9 5 (FIG. 4 illustrated and described), braces 9c (FIG. 4A illustrated and described hatches 17 and brace 17A as described, with backing assemblies (said FIG. 2, 3, and 4 illustrated and described) 4 4A in unison with said joints accommodate said equipment and high energy piping respective energy transfers processes and thermal movements loadings, wherein supra two or four loops configurations include circumferentially two or four turbine buildings 21 arrangement; said perimeter boundaries anion bulb configuration processes transferring fluids bulk energy into electrical energy by said radial and inline processes energy paths and patterns low stresses forced by said base plates, penetrations, and expansion joints confer sustainable millennium longevities;
Said globose bulb inline, radial configurations avoid a tunnel high energy steam lines which require four 90° elbows in directional changes with trust blocks, pipe lengths, and restraints under said containment and an auxiliary building; now, a steam generator/separator half globoid lower frictional losses and hoop stresses redirect steam in replacing the present art 180° elbow; supra steam generator/separator loops comprise base plates 9 5, lateral restraints 9C, and bracing hoop 17A assemblies, having a solid lubricant IF interface surfaces 81 least frictional resistance; said plates and hoop assemblies low bearing stresses guide heavy equipment thermal displacements and thus heavy equipment configurations toward final destination, at peak operating temperature; said steam generator/separator globoid final destination comprises a brace at its elevation 9C, with a removable (compression only) 17 hoop strut facing said primary containment inside face; removed during refueling, said strut along with a reactor vessel head is stored on said containment upper floor slab; electromagnetic devices 47 83 83B can control thermal movement small loads extremely beneficial in large equipment thermal displacements computerized control, comprising means of holding off or allowing thermal displacements to match that of piping and enforce least piping stresses and vibrations, which in turn produces equipment least vibrations and stresses, by fluxing magnetic field(s); said hoop strut as a spring, only transmits vibration compressive loads, wherein heavy equipment 8 3 at operating temperature bears against insulated backstops, having low bearing stresses at prime locations, that transfer vibrations to massive foundations including trust blocks 8A centric strategic locality, in proximity of annex building energy loops; said annex building bearing plates, hoop braces, and expansion joints small primarily two, and penetration joints with three directional thermal movements said electromagnetic devices restrain and backstops restrict; said anion bulb anion bulb inline and radial configuration and said strut confer vibration damping and tuning of piping and equipment across high energy loops; in crucial maintenance sustainable longevities functions, supra annex building confers interstitial space comprising equipment continual access;
said steam generators/separators, SG, inside supra annex building, just outside of said primary containment cylindrical wall below said dome's slab 27, plans for their eventual replacement; said floor slab comprise said SG access hatches 17 similar to equipment main access hatch; highest capacity crane motors, block and tackle and outriggers set above a steam generator/separator by said containment building polar crane in buildings designated locations, through equipment main access hatch, with preselected structural members temporary removed for replacement purposes provide egress and ingress, access spaces preselected lengths, widths, and elevations with needed structural supports; said spaces comprise annex building perimeter oversized doors and or removable frames and panels structure. And said steam generators/separators are lifted from a wheel to wheel, axle to axle closest spacing flat bed trailer which assembles/disassembles in sections; said SG are lifted from a wheel to wheel, axle to axle closest spacing flat bed trailer which assembles/disassembles in sections; said containment building subdivided into three 'globose' forms more economical construction is three times secured; a flying turbine disk or a missile must penetrate primary containment's lined dome, floor slab and wall; a turbine disk, blade released into near ground projectiles has pathway trajectories away from the containment building; a tornado propelled near ground missiles, lower energy paths, must pierce said annex building's bays, walls 23, floors 12 (only shown) and equipment, such as SG, high pressure pumps, primary containment wall, and shield wall to hit said reactor vessel or reactor head; supra dome with its polar crane precludes a missile almost entirely vertical trajectory into reactor. Said primary containment's reactor vessel is a much smaller target wherein said subdivided containment building sequential perimeter boundaries confer much safer design anion bulb shielded, globose forms composite, centrically disposed globose reactor vessel that survives enormous damage with half of said annex building destroyed with one said primary recirculating cooling loop functional. Said annex building confers high energy piping linear paths 3 14 energy only natural direction; a double wall (not shown) comprises a dual expansion and/or a dual penetration joints, wherein interface IF coated solid lubricant surfaces of a sleeve heat shrunk and forced slid over outer pipe, sleeve, and inner pipe comprises an inner and an outer pipe dual expansion joint, wherein said sleeve forced slid over said expansion joint provides another layer of protection, or in a penetration joint said sleeve force slid over first sleeve provides a dual sliding surfaces joint; said joints are subsequently described in detail with figures, wherein configured perimeters' anion bulb boundaries free each penetration 4 4A and piping components from said piping loops thermal movements, radially from said reactor vessel 1, and radially from each piping leg centerline 3 (only shown). Said reactor/annex building entities' configurations added enormous advantage forces relatively small said thermal expansion components at primary containment penetrations; importantly smaller than those with the present art, that force piping elbows along with thermal movements forced piping and structures bending stresses, piping least lengths from reactor supports' base plates to said penetrations enforced least thermal movements confer primary containment's least total length piping energy processes least cyclical stresses in pipe walls, restrains, supports, structures least costs and sustainable longevity; primary containment/liner penetrations welded steel design, stiffeners reinforced, is analogous to naval vessels' pneumatic door sill designs. Supra buildings and slurry walls seal fluids, radiations mass and energy perimeter boundaries; fluids mass energy released electrical power and heat are bound for Earth's crust heat and grounding enormous mass sink, for super green plant operation.
Supra compartmental annex, reactor buildings GC recirculating water loops free thermal movements 3 4 4A 5 8 9 14 avoid conduit bends, significantly reduces the present art structural configuration bending moment stresses and moves nuclear power plants crafts and trades construction to QCMEHC design forms; structure enclosures precluded bending stresses GC forms enforce fluids flow analogy transmitted hoop and shear stresses, only; avoided bending stresses force MEHC, no mass energy directional change; steam generators/separators in said containment extension annex building permit and prefer and do not preclude their horizontal version of their shape peculiarities, along with the reactor vessel interactions, piping shapes, with piping configurations deviations GC globose enclosures, applicable stiffener plates strengthened; said steam generator/separator GC forms, said high energy piping thermal movement, and annex and building configures said innovations and piping expansion joints, forced nuclear super plant sustainable QCMEHC, MEHC embodiment high energy piping processes minimal energy losses. Said QCMEHC forms perimeter boundaries walls HB 15 21A 26 (soap bubbles film analogous tension, hoop, and no bending stresses membranes) comprise walls highest structural integrity; such membrane as building and piping walls that can withstand rare events highest superimposed cumulative stresses confer sustainable, millennium longevities; supra plant in HVAC operation, especially with the plant functioning enforced minutely negative progressively lower air pressure from 21 A to annex building 11 compartments to primary containment 15 in successive enclosure sealed partitioned perimeter boundaries higher triaxial compressive stresses assisted sustainable longevities. Supra plant located on solid crust and fluids water/air boundaries forces heat energy into solidified mantle medium by underground thermal aqueduct means, mass energy comprised same directionality; aqueducts irrigation or hydronic farming forced heat, from nuclear plant including atmospheric precipitation, brought by aqueducts in contact with subgrade cooling temperatures is in opposite direction to heat energy from the core; removed heat from the atmosphere reinforces Earth's crust ice formations at high latitudes and altitudes while irrigations raise low groundwater levels above lowest elevations, in coupling fluids and solids processes that force crusted masses gain and comparable decrease in fully free segregated water and ionosphere plasma fountains discharging mass, fluids mass energy in opposing direction; supra nuclear plant GC perimeter sealed walls and perimeter boundaries solids fluids mass and energy coupled anion bulb integral boundaries super green technology longevities oppose 'global warming' root cause, stratifications gradations decoupling processes, fluids mass and energy cyclical losses into space.
Supra mass energy piping processes comprise these: high energy piping conduits 3 13 minimal length, minimal thermal movements inorganic fullerene, IF, solid lubricant contact surfaces slip, 4 4 A 5 9 14 nearly freeing globose/conduit boundaries nearly frictionless slipping, wherein released movements control minimizes said bending moment stresses; said GC MEHC quantum mass paths of passage lengths least sum enforces fluids retained energy forcing GC forms perimeter boundaries said bending stresses transition into hoop stresses; minimal thermal movements force most compact footprint 1OB 21 A nuclear plant configured anion bulb perimeters sealed boundaries; said fluids' MEHC GC, analogous to soap bobbles film perimeter boundaries, least bending stresses boundaries stress field superimposed low triaxial compressions sustainable longevity seal boundaries; electromagnetic devices damping, cyclic loads suppression, conserves fluid energy for super plant generated kilowatt-hours significant increase per thermal units input. Said plant in series and parallel anion (garlic) bulb configuration least plant footprint 1OA form GC Sets each Set 1 5 8 21 has fluid conforming least quanta mass quantum mass units PP lengths MEHC enforced low triaxial stress 21A 11 8 10A 10B 7 1 perimeter boundary longevity for thermal expansion/contraction positioning and/or electromagnetic 9 5 device(s), 14 4 4A joint(s) that control, minimize fluids energy escape (leak) into perimeter boundary, force Sets' perimeter boundaries super plant longevity electrical and fluids mass energy nearly perpetual recirculation; a standing insulation cylinder 7 around said shield wall minimizes heat radiation to said steel liner; plant processes energy of distortion devices and joints listed figures depict and describe. Said dome slab comprises equipment hatches 17 designated for steam generators/separators replacements similar in design to a main access hatch; said annex building operations sustainable longevity comprises: replaced, temporarily repaired or refurbished steam generators/separators;
Supra high energy piping, loops 3 14 least lengths innovations, double wall piping forces inner pipe wall in triaxial compressions, with outer spools welded onto equally spaced concentric reinforcing sleeves that weld to concentric inner wall pipe successively welded spools, with outer pipe spools successively welded over reinforcing sleeves; said sleeves, outer pipe can constitute welded said sleeve, pipe halve sections, respectively; said inner, outer pipe constituted space between each pairs of sleeves, including end sleeves, and pressurized with air, argon or such gases or supra electromagnetic fluid turbine lubricating pastes or such similar fluids for vibration, peak and bending stresses transfer to said outer pipe, repaired as sacrificial material without a plant outage; fluids ideal highest pressures compress inner piping into optimally sustainable longevity net triaxial low compressions; said piping prestressed double wall pipe shop assemble for prestressed said end sleeves and inner pipe welded joint; said spaces double wall pipe includes separate fluid inflow, outflow devices fluid supply welded portals with valves disconnected dual capped, for said piping electromagnetic fluids set for optimal pressures; (supra in detail is much alike to FIG. 5 detail of expansion joint wall) supra ironclad annular enclosure multiple disks electromagnet coils 1 IA face said high energy piping; at least four bolts secured, said electromagnets enclosures two halves comprise victalic couplings around structural insulation, roll on rubber tire pneumatic wheel cart(s) with locking devices, and magnetized fluid electromagnetically locked to insulated outer pipe preferred locations enforcing inner pipe least stresses, as adjustable supports, one pipe composites, vibration damping devices. Said nuclear plant low stress and low strains comprise very low energy of distortion, especially includes: (a) said primary containment no pipe supports, hangers, and restrains for said containment eliminated localized strains hoop stresses; (b) said enormously shrunk primary containment diameter and said high energy piping lengths, minimized elongation for no, low, or least strains; (c) nearly free thermal movements bar conflict between structure and piping thermal expansion/contraction coefficients which eliminates thermal strains large stresses; (d) said short coolant loops nearly free thermal movement low stresses and vibrations low energy hysteresis loops; (e) supra expansion and penetration joints least constrained thermal movements, thus, stresses with least or no forced strains transferred to supra backing rings and backing plates; (f) said eliminated massive steam tunnel containing high energy piping including each steam line three long lengths, with at least two 90° elbows massive pipe supports and trust blocks restraints, eliminated energy losses; (g) in horizontal projection linear piping paths least high energy piping lengths from said reactor vessel to turbines/generators mass energy paths configuration that takes out said paths directional change, thus energy of distortion losses; conserved energy, disclosed or inferred, by said linear shortest path(s); (h) unfailing gravity force cooling water supply either by conventional means and/or herein preferred buried thermal aqueducts and water "tower" globose dish said MEHC or QCMEC functions least energy of distortion also minimize pump equipment, maintenance, and required power; (i) buildings and equipment configurations inline two or radial four balanced tension/compression said linear configuration floor massive foundations separation comprising elastomeric bearings transmitted forces, including turbine/condenser vibrations tuned column legs and foundations said axial stresses reduced least bending moment stresses energy of distortion; (k) said shortest path steam lines makes for preferred elevations least variation similar to said cooling loops sealed piping penetrations least energy transfers that propagate in energy of distortion; (1) said configuration potential to a turbine peculiarity removals that requires an elbow into turbine casing from a higher elevation steam line; (m) said electromagnetic fluids tuned base plates expansion and penetration joints, and floor slab elevations removes elbows forced stresses; said plant reduced energy of distortion boosts plant integrity, electrical production and longevity; remote sensors continually confirm loads energy of distortion in duo backups backing rings 4 14A, and floor integrated backing plates 9A 9B 85, said portals and backing members 32 5OA 83 (associated assemblies including 1 IA), said sacrificial outer piping 3 and 14 (extended piping) to energy of distortion values conferred safety and longevity without isolation valves redundancies; Supra containment building, 'cup and saucer' foundation 1OC, comprises a thick saucer reinforced concrete slab 25 on bedrock or in bedrock anchored caissons forming upper horizontal surface closely spaced radial ribs, from said slab center to said saucer's rim wall which has ribs aligned buttresses 24 on bedrock, or highly consolidated soil and/or compacted backfill 23; abutting auxiliary and turbine 16 buildings foundations' portions comprise parts of said saucer's rim; a Teflon sheetl9, sandwiched between two stainless steel plates 18, on top of said slab horizontal ribs 18 A upper surface and said ribs sufficient height to said plates elevation comprise medium or fine grained angular sand fill, compacted in excess of 95% relative density; cardboard encased dry bentonite sheets cover said sand backfill; polyvinyl plastic sheets over supra slab/fill including said building foundations poured against said saucer perimeter wall and lined with said bentonite, polyvinyl and Styrofoam sheets must preclude a moisture bentonite contact; supra ribs radially align rectangular duct 2OA vertical shoots between said saucer and said building foundations; stranded stainless steel wire lengths dispose elastomeric pads 20, inside said shoots, to supra saucer, cup, annex and turbine buildings floor slabs and foundations at preferred elevations; a clean sand comprises a backfill between saucer and cup walls and shoots; compacted several feet of clay fill 21 sloped to drain surface water into said reservoir comprises said subgrade construction protection;
Said nuclear plant wherein GC QCMEHC least lengths most linear path 3 14 calls for a high pressure steam nozzle 13 in a piping length in close proximity of each steam turbine, thus, causing back pressure increase in steam separator 8 function and slightly raised steam energy; in boiling water reactor technology said innovation, among supra stated, increases reactor vessel, pressure, where in said both technologies steam released into turbine has higher energy narrowly focused jet pressure; further superheating steam by compartmentalized electric heating filaments immediately prior and through said nozzles again raises back-pressure, boiling point temperature to yet higher energy steam jet directed toward turbine blades, at accurate pressures, temperatures, and moisture content quality; said nozzle jet accentuates the present art peculiarity that mandates strains of an elbow above turbine; supra penetration, expansion joints remove high energy piping detrimental lengths constant thermal straining in axial, bending and torsional energy of distortion and its constant cyclical loads making said innovations even more beneficial, turbine 21 inflow jet engine analogous; said single source reactor vessel steam lines high energy transports radially split paths confer heating filaments said system back pressures and temperatures system controls, most balanced and highly tuned plant, even in steam generators/separators loops separated fluids.
Said cooling water processes fluids related energy forms and patterns least stresses said devices biaxial 3 4 4 A 5 9 14, triaxial 4 4 A 14 compressions longevities, including slurry walls boundaries seal, in fluids shortest linear paths 3 14 (piping) least energy of distortion energy flows into electrical power and fluids mass flows faster recirculation rates equipment 21 optimal electrical outputs configure into GC perimeter boundaries 1OA 1OB 1OC 21 21B super green, super plant millennium longevities;
FIG. IB is a schematic sectional view FIG. IA section orthogonal with containment building part as a "cup part" and a foundation a "saucer" half section view; four turbine buildings arrangement comprises said section at 45° instead of 90°, of section elements FIG. IA descriptions enumerate;
FIG. 2 not to scale sectional view shows a containment penetration seal low stressed members of a wall joint, a '/_■ section through a high energy pipe wall, bolting, and backing rings' assemblies, of recirculating coolant loops' high energy pipe penetration embodying a steel sleeve 30 through containment building wall, and said pipe 42 in axial and torsional slips interface inside a thick 33 wall stainless steel sleeve, a thick wall annular cylindrical spacer 31 , mutually opposing a flange 34, a counter flange 41, annular disks 45 in grooved wall insulation backings 35, capped angled upright lubricating fluid lines 39 with concentric grooves 37, concentric bolt assemblies 36, and insulated backing rings 38 making any one of these joints seal:
— inorganic fullerene coated surfaces thermal expansion/contraction prestressed expansion joints, wherein said primary containment steal reinforced concrete wall, high energy piping penetrations comprise said expansion joints, with steel sleeves that penetrate said wall steal liner 15 on inner face and a steal plate insert 38, in an outer face; said penetration sleeve opposing ends are groove welded flush to said liner and steal plate insert along outer diameter make two parallel and even surfaces; identical, mutually opposing stainless steel flanges, a flange 34 and a counter flange 41, with diameters much larger than sleeve ends, and inorganic fullerene (IF) MoS2 coated inner surfaces 81 which bear on mutually opposed IF coated steel annular disks 45 having concentric grooves 37 on outer faces; said annular disks inner faces bear on mutually opposing structural insulation 35 annular backings which bear on said steel liner 15 and said steel plate insert 44, comprising said primary containment wall; two closely spaced concentric circles of equal spacing staggered boltholes 36 countersunk in said flange, counter flange outer faces, under stainless steel washers bolt (stud), each head, and nut, tensioned 36 with an insulation spacer 31 in-between said disks, flange, counter flange, which press said mutually opposed insulation backings 35, seal said penetration's perimeter; said bolts (studs) diameter closest tolerance through boltholes and stainless steel washers, and caulk filled countersinks, pressurized under washer tensioned bolts (studs) seal said penetration supra assembly; said concentric groves clear of bolt holes have turbine lubricating paste pressure packing, in torqued bolts (studs) tensile force lubricating paste securely sealed said grooves between mutually opposing and lubricated IF surfaces forcing high energy pipe radial thermal movements slip along said IF surfaces interface; mutually opposed shim plates align supra parallel and even surfaces orthogonal to pipe centerline radial thermal movements for a pipe spool angled to containment wall; supra insulation spacer as thick wall annular spacer machined surfaces spool cylinder with supra concentric circle boltholes 36 disposed longitudinally inside said penetration sleeve presses, at supra annular disks, which press against said mutually opposing flange, counter flange opposing ends; thus, said bolts (studs) pass through said cylinder annular thick wall and each respective bolthole in close fit, said stagger and adequate edge clearances to said cylinder inside and outside diameter surface, wherein said outer diameter surface clearances 43 to said sleeve internally limit penetration's largest radial movements; a machined surfaces thick wall, steal sleeve 33 comprising 5-10 nanometers thick IF inside diameter surface heated to high temperatures range, disposed longitudinally, and slid lengthwise in centric position over, around said cooling loop prefabricated/machined respective penetration pipe spool 42 cold length, for prestressed hoop stresses forced fit upon said sleeve cooling; said flange, counter flange, annular disks, sleeve, and spool inorganic fullerene's, solid lubricant sliding surfaces seal said primary containment piping
said stainless steal machined diameters sleeve at operating temperatures has outside diameter that bears against inside diameter of said structural insulation cylinder spacer disposed between supra mutually opposing annular disks, said spacer free of torque bolts (studs) compressive forces; said stainless steel sleeve inside diameter includes said surface coating said IF 5-10 nanometers thick; said sleeve preheated to high temperatures for permanent hoop prestress on a straight and longer, stainless steel spool diameter surface has said interface IF coating; prestressed mutually opposing solid lubricant interface said piping axial with radial thermal movements IF sliding surfaces seal; said annular disk boltholes short vertical slots allow said loop legs' centerlines and reactor vessel synchronous, vertical forced thermal expansions movement, matching said reactor vessel 1 short support pedestals' expansion from base plates loops underside proximity to said pipe centerlines;
supra flange, counter flange and annular disks and spacer spool in-between said bolts (studs), and springs 36 A, washers, nuts locknuts at end supra bolts torque tension bears against supra primary containment wall steel liner and steel insert plate opposing faces more than adequate surface area covered by said insulation structural backings; welded to said liner and insert plate around flange and counter flange, a steel backing ring 38 38C outstanding edge radially turns inward into a lip 38, to retain said insulation backings, with an insulation 35 ring along its inside diameter face, and backing rings as structural stiffeners allow thermal expansion up to insulation rings inside diameter; supra liner insulation backing entire thickness surface area bears against said backing ring width, precluding insulation slip inside rings; supra insulation and annular disk radially matched tongue and groove 44 bearing surfaces affix interfaces, except in radial thermal movements; said annular disks, flanges, and counter flanges at operating loads bear on said backing rings inner faces confined insulation;
said coolant loop(s) lower energy, return leg(s) pipe penetrations supra annular disks additionally comprise oversized boltholes with supra short vertical slots, sealed by said flange, counter flange and washers assemblies, for reactor vessel and upright steam generators/separators said loop legs thermal radial additional displacement to higher energy pipe supra axial and upright movements; thus, loops pipe legs' sealed penetrations boltholes thermal adjustments generate lowest, cyclical and thermal expansion/contraction loadings, which transfer into said backing rings hoop stresses; said concentric grooves fluid enclosure consists of said containment's flange inner face, backing insulation, with said fluid delivery holes 39 shown capped in concentric and vertical grooves said penetration seals (as an option may not include supra annular iron disks and said counter flange);
~ multiple perimeter inorganic fullerene coated surfaces, enclosures prestressed expansion joints, wherein supra high energy piping prestressed thermal expansion and contraction joints, inorganic disulfide fullerenes, MoS2 (WS2) coated surfaces, housed boltholes, steel sleeve, flanges, counter flanges, annular disks for insulation radially matched tongue and groove bearing surfaces affixed interfaces except in radial thermal movement, spacer, bolt (stud) assemblies, stainless sleeve and pipe spool make each penetration joint; said multiple perimeter enclosures denotes oversized and slotted boltholes for bolts (studs) said biaxial thermal expansion/contraction movements replaced by two or several stacked annular disks solid lubricant said IF coated surfaces low friction forced interface sliding; in all instances, detrimental cyclic and thermal movement loads (stress) transfer to said backing rings hoop stresses, wherein slotted, oversized holes clearance subdivides among said plates as stacked disks each with specific clearance to said backing rings matching backstop; supra joints and GC Sets base plates backing rings comprise longevity telltale and also sacrificial readily replaced assemblies, whose replacements relate to said GC equipment function longevity;
~ mechanical electromagnetic frequency vibrations damping structure confined expansion joints, wherein supra high energy piping prestressed thermal expansion and contraction joints, inorganic disulfide fullerene MoS2 (or WS2) surfaces, housed boltholes assemblies include electromagnetic flux dampened cyclical vibrations by an electromagnetic coil annular ironclad housing comprises outside diameter face groove welded to primary containment steel liner; said electromagnet, also preferred weldments location, is said steel insert plate; in all instances these weldments are inside of supra backing rings perimeter; welded radial stiffeners affix said liner and plate insert and said coil housing; aforesaid steel sleeve, flanges, counter flanges, annular disks, spacer and bolt (stud) assemblies, stainless steel sleeve and pipe spool make up each pipe penetration joint; half sleeves length's matched pair bolt together around said structural insulation, for a compression fit around stainless steel pipe (or said stainless sleeve) for matched respective inner, outer diameter surfaces in compression fit; said half sleeves with circumferentially equally spaced arms extended radially from half sleeve welds to a soft iron disk annular plate backside welds with said disk and magnet face to face, head to head, contact; in difference to electromagnet clutches/breaks known art, said energized magnet(s) restrict said pipe motion with steel liner an enormous heat sink; said annular ironclad enclosure comprised of magnet multiple disks welded side by side into said annular iron enclosure confers assembled electromagnet coils selective, common and individual utilization for high energy piping vibration electromagnetic damping around said penetration joint(s) perimeter;
~ dynamic, electromagnetic field damped vibrations naturally sealed structural expansion joints, supra three innovate into fourth innovation joint; said reactor building penetrations sleeve groove welded both sides flush with said containment liner encloses said annular ironclad electromagnet inside with coil and said liner faces flush; radial stiffeners longitudinal welds affix, and also cool, supra coil enclosure inside supra steel sleeve; a backup steel flange, L shape, annular disk, inside and outside diameters fillet welded to said liner comprise identically supra backing ring insulated backstop and its electromagnet enclosure assembly; said sleeve, flanges, counter flanges, annular disks, spacer, and bolts (studs) assemblies, stainless steel sleeves, and pipe spools comprise supra penetration joint; electrical fireproof conduits avoid electromagnet power lines heat damage; said electromagnet's make up compartmentalized enclosures of adjacent coils and inside said annular ironclad enclosure operate as individual, joint, or any one combination of coils; said coils annular enclosure insulation thicknesses separated from said annular disk(s), comprising ubiquitous coils selectively energized inside said annular ironclad enclosure confer electromagnetic field dynamic responses tuned vibrations dampening within reactor containment expansion/contraction joint(s);
~ naturally sealed structural expansion joints dynamical electromagnets field damped vibrations, also as, preferred expansion/contraction joints FIG. 3 illustrated and described;
FIG. 3 is a not to scale section view, showing a seal of containment penetration low stressed wall joint Vi section of an electromagnet, a high energy pipe wall in insulated backing rings assembly, naturally sealed structural expansion joints dynamical electromagnets field damped vibrations, also as, preferred expansion/contraction joints comprise an annular ironclad electromagnet heavy housing 5OA groove welded to supra containment steel liner 30 both faces (or to said liner and said insert plate); supra stainless pipe spool 42, steel sleeve 33 IF interface 81 with an insulation spacer disk 53 with said insulation thickness encased short height stainless steel flanges 48, welded to supra sleeve to contain said structural insulation machined spacer, butting at each end said insulation backings 35, its inside diameter with precisely same diameter as said sleeve outside diameter, at operating range highest temperature; a machined, soft iron (stainless steel as option), thin wall (fraction of said insulation thickness) tube 49 is disposed imbedded in said insulation spacer cylindrical surface, having thermal separation at each end from said retainer disks; supra flange/counter flange inside diameter close machined tolerance assures supra flange or counter flange and electromagnet housing 50 A unimpeded full face to face continual pressure contact, with supra structural insulation backing/annular disks in-between precludes electromagnetic paste leakage when electromagnetic field is shut off; under electromagnet effects permanently magnetized components preclude electromagnetic fluids leak; in containment pressure buildup, said flange presses against said electromagnet housing, and said naturally magnetized components force positively supra containment penetration seals, positively absolutely with electromagnet energized; electromagnets ironclad housing faces machined as flat disks and covered with inorganic fullerene iron based deposit five to ten nanometers thick, MoS2, WS2 or similar thickness layers in pressure contact with said flange, counter flange constitute flat ironclad (or welded iron disk) similarly coated surfaces with supra insulation backing in-between and confined/fixed with said backing ring assemblies (that as an option exclude said iron annular disks); said electromagnet supra housing and flanges (that as an option exclude counter flange) in permanently magnetized joint assembly seal supra penetration especially with said electromagnet energized through fireproof conduits 50 supplies electromagnet power, from penetration joint annex building side said counter flange; said electromagnet supra housing and flanges (that as an option exclude counter flange) in permanently magnetized joint assembly seal supra penetration especially with said electromagnet energized through said counter flange that also includes fluids supply 51 and drain line (in lower portion of counter flange, with portal shown on flange as a backup) conduits into respective high, low portals (clear of magnet, shown disconnected) in matched fluid(s) deliveries accessible from said annex building counter flange; said electromagnetic fluid enclosure consists of said containment's flange inner face, backing insulation with matching supra electromagnetic fluid delivery holes 39 and concentric and vertical grooves 37 seal (as an option may not include supra annular iron disks and said counter flange) said penetration; in operation, supra stainless pipe and steel sleeve pressed against said insulation spool to press against 'cold' (insulated) said thin wall, 'cold' tube insulated from supra flange, counter flange, in 'cold' separation 43 A, with supra insulated electromagnet enclosure, said backing ring shielded from impacts/vibrations, to 'cold' (insulated) steel liner; 'cold' meaning heat transfer, pipe/sleeve/flange hottest, liner coldest, wherein thermal expansion causing containment steel sleeve biaxial compressive hoop stresses, offset partially by electromagnetic fluid filled supra enclosure forcing supra joint thermal expansions forced biaxial compression; again, instead of one electromagnetic coil, supra numerous magnetic coils, ironclad enclosure and individual power supply to each coil forces supra IF surfaces pressure contact; said coils energized in pairs or in groups of three provide for a coil failure overcome by operating coil group or a group failure overcome by operating groups, increased power supply assisted; fluxing, repetitive electromagnetic fluid mass, as structural member, with pipe vibrations induced random shear failures, dissipates vibrations energy; electrical energy flux healing shear failures constitute magnetic fluid latent, muted, dynamic responses out of vibrations' frequencies resonance ranges; FIG. 4 cross section view not to scale shows an equipment support bearing plate constrained with gravity, low stressed pins and electromagnetic members and fluids with GC systems' longevities, wherein said reactor vessel, generator/separator 8, high pressure pumps 5, and turbine 21 base plates confer said GC perimeter boundaries nearly free thermal movements; said steam generator/separator one or more legs welded to a base plate that bears on a bearing plate at same or thermally conferred precise finite difference preferred higher elevation in respect to said reactor 1 vessel's steel supports base plates; each of said high pressure pumps has same but much smaller assembly, for cooling loops piping centerlines 3 14 remaining near horizontal, or said precise finite difference(s) elevation; said assembly base 79/bearing 78 plates surface area bears on said insulation 77, inside an insulation rim plate 77, comprising ellipse perimeters with major, minor axis difference, for major, minor axis orientation which allows precisely said thermal expansions contractions magnitudes and directions; thus, said steam generator/separators said axis difference orientation is radially outward, from reactor vessel's upright centerline; said axis make up ellipse perimeter, vectorially enclosing said assembly thermal movements, each vector a radial and polar movements said sum in respect to reactor vessel centerline; each bearing plate surface perimeters ellipse has said insulation rim 77 backed by a stainless steel elliptical rim 85 plate; said smaller bearing plates permit thermal expansions, contractions, enforced along said base plate perimeters surface area contact, with base plate, bearing plate insignificant surfaces bearing area reduction; said base plates further include a rim plate upwardly extended (here, a thicker plate 79 with machined oil pan 85A option is shown) along each plate's perimeter, to enforce said thermal movements, along supra insulation ring, backed by said steel ring as a backstop; said rim plate height matched by supra insulation and backstops width's is at least several inches, wherein thickness of each provides for structural strength; at least four, parallel, machined channels 85 guide said base plate configured loading displacement and thermal movements vector sum, for channel orientation and location; said channel guides' counterpart machined pins 90 egg shaped ending may constitute a torqued threaded stud, each through a pin arm 89 threaded hole, forcing a rounded point pin pressed into said channel groove washer, nut, locknut and reverse threaded lock nuts secured; aligned by welded arms 84 to said backstop, said pins guide said base plate in totality movements to supra backstop provided path for base plate, bearing plate IF 81 coated said surfaces readily allowed thermal movements; unless regulations forced said steam generator/separator huge weight makes said channels/pins unnecessary; four, eight, or sixteen, or more pins in symmetrical configuration provide base plate pinning options; base plates covered by a turbine paste lubricant, with/without a wax sealed surface allow melted pastes into and out of thermal movement gap lubricate said IF interface through several holes 37 in each base plate; supra IF surfaces, in said penetrations and base plates, with said turbine paste lubricant or IF electromagnetic fluid base, encased by said backing rings, backstops low bearing stresses in time magnetized assemblies, move or lock in, by thermal displacements, said electromagnetic and gravity force fields sustainable longevity configurations; supra assemblies with alloys natural magnetic properties passively dampen transverse vibrations; stainless steel plate 76 is optional but recommended, especially with structural steel floor framing at elevation 86, and concrete floor, encasing said backing rings at elevation 82; said pin arms 84 stiffener plates 84A (optional) strengthened and in optimal loads comprise a box about a short column 80.
FIG. 4A sectional views show insulated low stressed magnetic members with gravity constrained a steam generator/separator globoid form and/or piping includes optional (recommended in dual wall pipe) braces 9C 9D comprising an electromagnet 83 ironclad housing stiffener plates 87A welded to a steel insert plate 38B for a floor perimeter, around and insulated 35 A from said pipe, globoid 8B, bearing plates 9A and 9B with insulation 35A in-between with thermal gaps 43A and 43 B (globoid/pipe shown in a cold position) on steel insert plate 38 A, said bearing plate 9 A supported by said insert plate 38A comprising an elliptical perimeter with thermal expansion 43B, and drip pan 8 A supported by said plate 38 A; said bearing plate 38B a round perimeter has said thermal expansion gap 43A elliptical cutout. Also, shown are two optional constraints 9C, 9D (recommended with dual wall pipe) with one on each side of said globoid/pipe comprising two struts having a position inside a deep pan 9D welded to said insert plate 38 A having thermal gap 43B. Said insert plate 38 A extends around most of said globoid/pipe circumference. Struts insulation 35A from said globoid/pan includes said thermal expansion gap 43B. Said plates 9A and 9B include IF coated surfaces 81.
FIG. 5 section view not to scale shows a high energy piping wall and three simultaneously closed thermal gaps (in option for two or more), including four (in option of two, three or more) portals; wherein hydraulic high pressures, high energy piping requires structural, prestressed expansion/contraction joint; said high pressure energy pipe steam line has a joint 71 A spool end wall thickness about three times that of its counterpart 71 spool, and its opposing end, turbine direction 21 A oriented, comprising piping spools' diameters; said joint spool larger diameter heavy wall end thickness machined precisely to a slightly smaller inside diameter than said counterpart 71 spool machined outside diameter with, plus, a prestressed welded machined 73 reinforcing sleeve; said diameters account for surfaces required inorganic fullerene (IF) coatings; said inside diameter transition that matches machined counter spool's end makes a smooth, sharp angle beveled surface, which buts into said welded reinforcing sleeve, closes said expansion joint outer portion 70 with said sleeve's thickness (face) surface, bevels matching surfaces transition; said joint spool machined inside diameter transition to match piping spools inside diameter comprises another, slightly sharper angle bevel (Fig. 5C) that matches exactly said counter spool machined end bevel, for abutted said matched bevels, closing said expansion joint inner portion; said expansion joint's inner, outer portion 70 closing simultaneously closes said expansion joint; said bevel that terminates against said pipe spool inside diameter has a very fine, small, outside corner fillet, which finitely, smoothly (Fig. 5C) extends into said bevel for a fraction of wall thickness and a longer length along, inside diameter surface with said fillets' lengths creating said expansion joint suction on a joint closing; each said reinforcing sleeve heated, slid over and cooled on said inner spool, has its ends welded (solid triangles); with equal spacings of welded reinforcing sleeves, also, prestressed by preheated outer spool 74 slid over and allowed to cool, over said reinforcing sleeve, in reinforcing sleeve outer and outer spool inner diameter surfaces machined to precise 'negative' tolerance fit has each sliding surface 81, with inorganic fullerene coatings under 'negative' tolerances prestress; supra outer spools and counter spool have same lengths; said reinforcing sleeves are spaced for said joint inner spool weld (solid triangles) made first with said outer sleeves force slid into position for required welds (solid triangles); at least three reinforcing sleeves welded to three inner spools and two outer spools comprise said joint at least two volume compartments in prior welded reinforcing sleeves spacings; at least three outer spool closest to containment and three reinforcing spools spacings enclosed two compartments shall have fluid pressure identical inflow 51 A and outflow identical portals with shutoffs; a fluid, such as turbine lubricants in a molten state in supra compartments under regularly monitored pressure confirms sliding surfaces seal integrity; said electromagnets and turbine pastes electromagnetic fluid assemblies monitored electric currents and fluid pressure confirm seal integrity, with at least one portal, preferably two, that embody said pressure monitoring; stresses nearly one magnitude less than the building codes allow, with precluded torsion, conferred by said joint confers said piping millennium longevities. Said outflow portals are in lower 'Λ section are not shown. Said joint machines/fabricates in two pieces, in difficult fabrication. Best practice comprises at least said first inner spool 71 and first reinforcing sleeve 73 fabricated in one piece.'
FIG. 5 A section view not to scale shows a joint backstop 38C, containing a fluid with an inflow portal 5 IB, joint gap 70 dually capped in a machined sleeve 71, comprising IF surface coatings 81 preheated and force slid into position to weld said backstop; an identical outflow portal in an identical lower !Λ section is not shown. Said space filled to force pressurized fluid preclude said expansion joint gap 70 hard closing in precisely calibrated pressure a soft closed expansion joint system integrity longevities process said piping least required, hard impact dampened, axial load and slightly opened said joint unless steam flow suction in first of said 70 gaps enforces it closed.
FIG. 5B sectional view not to scale shows a joint gap closed with a small and a large radius fillet, forcing suction in a first of three thermal gaps when partially opened forcing said expansion joint closed; said FIG 5 damping comprises means of calibrating for least axial load systems integrity;

Claims

Claims are 1 through 31 , starting with Claim 1 :
1. A GC, MEHC Sets' pressurized light water reactor processes, millennium lifespan boundaries safe uniquely balanced bulk energy nuclear super green, super plant comprises: a reactor vessel's primary containment and a perimeter ancillary annex building primary coolant fluid piping loops GC conduits and configured buildings innovated boundaries closed mass and energy, anion bulb, in series, radial configurations' boundaries; said annex building two or four reactor coolant loops equipment floors, and steam generators/separators and high pressure pumps (now, out of primary containment) symmetrically align GC, MEHC boundaries two or four turbine building processes, temperatures and pressures functions, generated bulk electrical energy; mass energy conservation by GC comprise sustainable longevity configurations, electrical generation high efficiency, lower energy costs; accordingly, functions equal forms divides present containment building perimeters boundary into, an upper part, a dome, conforming to pressure vessels formula Oϊ/ri + O2Zr2 = p/t, and a lower part two compartments, a stainless steel lined inside surface of a cylindrical concrete wall reactor containment comprising a diameter barely larger than a reactor vessel shield wall, as a first perimeter boundary in said containment building on "a cup and a saucer" slabs foundation common perimeter second boundary, said annex building; said dome and annex building make a reactor building common concrete wall perimeter boundaries in height separated by a dome floor slab slit by a refueling channel steel lined walls, wherein said walls perimeters comprise said first and second boundaries subdivided containment building; said piping loops two or four radial and diametrical branches configured symmetric about said primary containment comprise two or four steam generators/separators and high pressure pumps said loops, which require penetration joints through said perimeter boundaries and steam lines expansion joints accommodated by said annex building maintained said loops radial symmetry; said annex building contains base plates, braces, with backing assemblies in unison with said joints accommodate said equipment and high energy piping respective energy transfers processes and thermal movements loadings, wherein supra two or four loops configurations include circumferentially two or four turbine buildings arrangement; said perimeter boundaries anion bulb configuration strategic location processes force fluids' bulk energy into electrical energy by radial and inline processes energy paths and patterns low stresses forced by said base plates, penetrations, and expansion joints sustainable millennium longevities; said annex building volume contains pure space linear, radial, shortest paths and lot of interstitial spaces energy natural paths and patterns light/radiation energy exemplify; said paths and patterns maintenance space over ten floors contained by said annex building the present art sorely misses;
2. The nuclear plant according to claim 1, wherein said two boundaries said recirculating coolant loops a high energy pipe penetration embodies, a steel sleeve through containment building wall, and said pipe in axial and torsional slips interface inside a thick wall stainless steel sleeve, a thick wall annular cylindrical spacer, mutually opposing a flange, a counter flange and annular disks in grooved wall insulation backings, capped angled upright lubricant line in said flanges, concentric grooves and bolt assemblies, and insulated backing rings comprising any one of these joints seal: — inorganic fullerene coated surfaces thermal expansion/contraction prestressed expansion joints, wherein said primary containment steal reinforced concrete wall, high energy piping penetrations comprise said expansion joints, with steel sleeves that penetrate said wall steal liner on inner face and a steal plate insert, in an outer face; said penetration sleeve opposing ends are groove welded flush to said liner and steal plate insert along outer diameter make two parallel and even surfaces; identical, mutually opposing stainless steel flanges, a flange and a counter flange, with diameters much larger than sleeve ends, and inorganic fullerene (IF) MoS2 coated inner surfaces which bear on mutually opposed IF coated steel annular disks having concentric grooves on outer faces; said annular disks inner faces bear on mutually opposing structural insulation annular backings which bear on said steel liner and said steel plate insert, comprising said primary containment wall; two closely spaced concentric circles of equal spacing staggered boltholes countersunk in said flange, counter flange outer faces, under stainless steel washers bolt (stud), each head, and nut, tensioned with an insulation spacer in-between said disks, flange, counter flange, which press said mutually opposed insulation backings, seal said penetration's perimeter; said bolts (studs) diameter closest tolerance through boltholes and stainless steel washers, and caulk filled countersinks, pressurized under washer tensioned bolts (studs) seal said penetration supra assembly; said concentric groves clear of bolt holes have turbine lubricating paste pressure packing, in torqued bolts (studs) tensile force lubricating paste securely sealed said grooves between mutually opposing and lubricated IF surfaces forcing high energy pipe radial thermal movements slip along said IF surfaces interface; mutually opposed shim plates align supra parallel and even surfaces orthogonal to pipe centerline radial thermal movements for a pipe spool angled to containment wall; supra insulation spacer as thick wall annular spacer machined surfaces spool cylinder with supra concentric circle boltholes disposed longitudinally inside said penetration sleeve presses, at supra annular disks, which press against said mutually opposing flange, counter flange opposing ends; thus, said bolts (studs) pass through said cylinder annular thick wall and each respective bolthole in close fit, said stagger and adequate edge clearances to said cylinder inside and outside diameter surface, wherein said outer diameter surface clearances to said sleeve internally limit penetration's largest radial movements; a machined surfaces thick wall, steal sleeve comprising 5-10 nanometers thick IF inside diameter surface heated to high temperatures range, disposed longitudinally, and slid lengthwise in centric position over, around said cooling loop prefabricated/machined respective penetration pipe spool cold length, for prestressed hoop stresses forced fit upon said sleeve cooling; said flange, counter flange, annular disks, sleeve, and spool inorganic fullerene's, solid lubricant sliding surfaces seal said primary containment piping penetrations' sealed joints freed thermal expansion movements;
said stainless steal sleeve machined diameters at operating temperatures has outside diameter that bears against inside diameter of said structural insulation cylinder spacer disposed between supra mutually opposing annular disks, said spacer free of torque bolts (studs) compressive forces; said stainless steel sleeve inside diameter includes said surface coating said IF 5-10 nanometers thick; said sleeve preheated to high temperatures for permanent hoop prestress on a straight and longer, stainless steel spool diameter surface has said interface IF coating; prestressed mutually opposing solid lubricant interface said piping axial with radial thermal movements IF sliding surfaces seal; said annular disk boltholes short vertical slots allow said loop legs' centerlines and reactor vessel synchronous, vertical forced thermal expansions movement that matches said reactor vessel short support pedestals' expansion from base plates loops underside proximity to said pipe centerlines;
supra flange, counter flange and annular disks and spacer spool in-between said bolts (studs), and springs, washers, nuts and locknuts at end, supra bolts torque tension bears against supra primary containment wall steel liner and steel insert plate opposing faces more than adequate surface area covered by said insulation structural backings; welded to said liner and insert plate around flange and counter flange, a steel backing ring outstanding edge radially turns inward into a lip, to retain said insulation backings, with an insulation ring along its inside diameter face, and backing rings as structural stiffeners allow thermal expansion up to insulation rings inside diameter; supra liner insulation backing entire thickness surface area bears against said backing ring width, precluding insulation slip inside rings; supra insulation and annular disk radially matched tongue and groove bearing surfaces affix interfaces, except in radial thermal movements; said annular disks, flanges, and counter flanges at operating loads bear on said backing rings inner faces confined insulation;
said coolant loop(s) lower energy, return leg(s) pipe penetrations supra annular disks additionally comprise oversized boltholes with said vertical slots sealed by said flange, counter flange washer assemblies for reactor vessel and upright steam generators/separators loop legs high pressure said cold leg(s) thermal radial additional thermal movement of higher energy pipe axial and upright in loops piping cold legs sealed penetrations boltholes thermal adjustments generate lowest cyclical and thermal expansion/contraction loadings, which transfer into said backing rings hoop stresses; said concentric grooves fluid enclosure consists of said containment's flange inner face, backing insulation, with said fluid delivery holes shown as capped in concentric and vertical grooves said penetration seals (as an option may not include supra annular iron disks and said counter flange);
~ multiple perimeter inorganic fullerene coated surfaces, enclosures prestressed expansion joints, wherein supra high energy piping prestressed thermal expansion and contraction joints, inorganic disulfide fullerenes, MoS2 (WS2) coated surfaces, housed boltholes, steel sleeve, flanges, counter flanges, annular disks for insulation radially matched tongue and groove bearing surfaces affixed interfaces except in radial thermal movement, spacer, bolt (stud) assemblies, stainless sleeve and pipe spool make each penetration joint; said multiple perimeter enclosures denotes oversized and slotted boltholes for bolts (studs) said biaxial thermal expansion/contraction movements replaced by two or several stacked annular disks solid lubricant said IF coated surfaces low friction forced interface sliding; in all instances, detrimental cyclic and thermal movement loads (stress) transfer to said backing rings hoop stresses, wherein slotted, oversized holes clearance subdivides among said plates as stacked disks each with specific clearance to said backing rings matching backstop; supra joints and GC Sets base plates backing rings comprise longevity telltale and also sacrificial readily replaced assemblies, whose replacements relate to said GC equipment function longevity;
~ mechanical electromagnetic frequency vibrations damping structure confined expansion joints, wherein supra high energy piping prestressed thermal expansion and contraction joints, inorganic disulfide fullerene MoS2 (or WS2) surfaces, housed boltholes assemblies include electromagnetic flux dampened cyclical vibrations by an electromagnetic coil annular ironclad housing comprises outside diameter face groove welded to primary containment steel liner; said electromagnet, also preferred weldments location, is said steel insert plate; in all instances these weldments are inside of supra backing rings perimeter; welded radial stiffeners affix said liner and plate insert and said coil housing; aforesaid steel sleeve, flanges, counter flanges, annular disks, spacer and bolt (stud) assemblies, stainless steel sleeve and pipe spool make up each pipe penetration joint; half sleeves length's matched pair bolt together around said structural insulation, for a compression fit around stainless steel pipe (or said stainless sleeve) for matched respective inner, outer diameter surfaces in compression fit; said half sleeves with circumferentially equally spaced arms extended radially from half sleeve welds to a soft iron disk annular plate backside welds with said disk and magnet face to face, head to head, contact; in difference to electromagnet clutches/breaks known art, said energized magnet(s) restrict said pipe motion with steel liner an enormous heat sink; said annular ironclad enclosure comprised of magnet multiple disks welded side by side into said annular iron enclosure confers assembled electromagnet coils selective, common and individual utilization for high energy piping vibration electromagnetic damping around said penetration joint(s) perimeter;
~ dynamic, electromagnetic field damped vibrations naturally sealed structural expansion joints, supra three innovate into fourth innovation joint; said reactor building penetrations sleeve groove welded both sides flush with said containment liner encloses said annular ironclad electromagnet inside with coil and said liner faces flush; radial stiffeners longitudinal welds affix, and also cool, supra coil enclosure inside supra steel sleeve; a backup steel flange, L shape, annular disk, inside and outside diameters fillet welded to said liner comprise identically supra backing ring insulated backstop and its electromagnet enclosure assembly; said sleeve, flanges, counter flanges, annular disks, spacer, and bolts (studs) assemblies, stainless steel sleeves, and pipe spools comprise supra penetration joint; electrical fireproof conduits avoid electromagnet power lines heat damage; said electromagnet's make up compartmentalized enclosures of adjacent coils and inside said annular ironclad enclosure operate as individual, joint, or any one combination of coils; said coils annular enclosure insulation thicknesses separated from said annular disk(s), comprising ubiquitous coils selectively energized inside said annular ironclad enclosure confer electromagnetic field dynamic responses tuned vibrations dampening within reactor containment expansion/contraction joint(s); ~ naturally sealed structural expansion joints dynamical electromagnets field damped vibrations, also as, preferred expansion/contraction joints comprise an annular ironclad electromagnet heavy housing groove welded to supra containment steel liner both faces (or to said liner and said insert plate); supra stainless pipe spool, steel sleeve IF interface with an insulation spacer disk with said insulation thickness encased short height stainless steel flanges, welded to supra sleeve to contain said structural insulation machined spacer, butting at each end said insulation backings, its inside diameter with precisely same diameter as said sleeve outside diameter, at operating range highest temperature; a machined, soft iron (stainless steel as option), thin wall (fraction of said insulation thickness) tube is disposed imbedded in said insulation spacer cylindrical surface, having thermal separation at each end from said retainer disks; supra flange, counter flange inside diameter close machined tolerance assures supra flange or counter flange and electromagnet housing unimpeded full face to face continual pressure contact, with supra structural insulation backing/annular disks in-between precludes electromagnetic paste leakage when electromagnetic field is shut off; under electromagnet effects permanently magnetized components preclude electromagnetic fluids leak; in containment pressure buildup, said flange presses against said electromagnet housing, and said naturally magnetized components force positively supra containment penetration seals, positively absolutely with electromagnet energized; electromagnets ironclad housing faces machined as flat disks and covered with inorganic fullerene iron based deposit five to ten nanometers thick, MoS2, WS2 or similar thickness layers in pressure contact with said flange, counter flange constitute flat ironclad (or welded iron disk) similarly coated surfaces with supra insulation backing in-between and confined/fixed with said backing ring assemblies (that as an option exclude said iron annular disks); said electromagnet supra housing and flanges (that as an option exclude counter flange) in permanently magnetized joint assembly seal supra penetration especially with said electromagnet energized through said counter flange that also includes fluids supply and drain line conduits into respective high, low portals (clear of magnet, shown disconnected) in matched fluid(s) deliveries accessible from said annex building counter flange; said electromagnetic fluid enclosure consists of said containment's flange inner face, backing insulation with matching supra electromagnetic fluids delivery holes and concentric and vertical grooves seal (as an option may not include supra annular iron disks and said counter flange) said penetration; in operation, supra stainless pipe and steel sleeve pressed against said insulation spool to press against 'cold' (insulated) said thin wall, 'cold' tube insulated from supra flange, counter flange, in 'cold' separation, with supra insulated electromagnet enclosure, said backing ring shielded from impacts/vibrations, to 'cold' (insulated) steel liner; 'cold' meaning heat transfer, pipe/sleeve/flange hottest, liner coldest, wherein thermal expansion causing containment steel sleeve biaxial compressive hoop stresses, offset partially by electromagnetic fluid filled supra enclosure forcing supra joint thermal expansions forced biaxial compression; again, instead of one electromagnetic coil, supra numerous magnetic coils, ironclad enclosure and individual power supply to each coil forces supra IF surfaces pressure contact; said coils energized in pairs or in groups of three provide for a coil failure overcome by operating coil group or a group failure overcome by operating groups, increased power supply assisted; fluxing, repetitive electromagnetic fluid mass, as structural member, with pipe vibrations induced random shear failures, dissipates vibrations energy; electrical energy flux healing shear failures constitute magnetic fluid latent, muted, dynamic responses out of vibrations' frequencies resonance ranges; ~ anyone of above supra joints that includes stainless sleeve diameters, said spool outer diameter and supra flange, counter flange, and disks inside diameters IF coated surfaces make these joints; a machined surfaces thick wall, said sleeve comprising 5-10 nanometers thick IF inside diameter surface heated to high temperatures range, disposed longitudinally, and slid lengthwise in centric position over, around said piping spool machined cold length, in prestressed hoop stresses forced fit as said sleeve cools; said sleeve preheated to high temperatures for said hoop prestress on said straight, longer stainless steel spool outer diameter interface surface also has said IF coating; said stainless steal sleeve machined diameters at operating temperatures has said outside diameter that bears against inside diameter of said structural insulation cylinder spacer disposed between supra opposing annular disks, free of said tensioned bolts (studs) stress; said flange, counter flange and disks disposed as above, with larger inside diameter slide and prestress said stainless steel sleeve; said sleeve preheated to high temperatures for permanent hoop prestress on a straight and longer, stainless steel spool diameter surface has said interface IF coating; prestressed mutually opposing solid lubricant interface said piping axial with radial thermal movements IF sliding surfaces seal;
supra long bolt (stud) assembly require a compressed spring between washers, (preferably in said annex) a nut, a locknut, and a washer compressed against a counter flange washer to compensate bolts (studs) thermal elongation; all welds are full penetration welds; ASME codes and standards cover design and construction, specifically ASME Section III; supra stainless steel assemblies do not carry primary loads, thus magnetic properties dominate design; oversized members generally in thickness lowers member(s) stress; over 10% chromium in stainless steel allows such alloys to exhibit magnetic properties, wherein presence of nickel inhibits stainless steel magnetic qualities; IEEE codes and standards govern nuclear plant electrical equipment environmental qualification; said bolt (stud) assemblies torque tensions are statistically verified to 100% compliance, during a refueling outage; said structural insulation, trade name ZIRCAR, exemplifies/has calcium silicate required characteristics insulation workability, fabrication, and properties; said materials thermal expansion coefficient differences for stainless steel, structural insulation and steel require housed space gaps (countersinks and alike) fireproof sealer caulking, such as Thermeez 7030, or similar;
3. The nuclear plant according to claim 1, wherein supra reactor vessel, generator/separator, high pressure pumps, and turbine base plates confer said GC perimeter boundaries nearly free thermal movements; said steam generator/separator one or more legs welded to a base plate that bears on a bearing plate at same or thermally conferred precise finite difference preferred higher elevation in respect to said reactor vessel's steel supports base plates; each of said high pressure pumps has same but much smaller assembly, for cooling loops piping centerlines remaining near horizontal, or said precise finite difference(s) elevation; said assembly base/bearing plates surface area bears on said insulation, inside an insulation rim plate, comprising ellipse perimeters with major, minor axis difference, for major, minor axis orientation which allows precisely said thermal expansions contractions magnitudes and directions; thus, said steam generator/separators said axis difference orientation is radially outward, from reactor vessel's upright centerline; said axis make up ellipse perimeter, vectorial Iy enclosing said assembly thermal movements, each vector a radial and polar movements said sum in respect to reactor vessel centerline; each bearing plate surface perimeters ellipse has said insulation rim backed by a stainless steel elliptical rim plate; said smaller bearing plates permit thermal expansions, contractions, enforced along said base plate perimeters, surface area contact with base plate, bearing plate insignificant surfaces bearing area reduction; said base plates further include a rim plate upwardly extended along each plate's perimeter, to enforce said thermal movements, along supra insulation ring, backed by said steel ring as a backstop; said rim plate height matched by supra insulation and backstops width's is at least several inches, wherein thickness of each provides for structural strength; at least four, parallel, machined channels guide said base plate configured loading displacement and thermal movements vector sum, for channel orientation and location; said channel guides' counterpart machined pins egg shaped ending may constitute a torqued threaded stud, each through a pin arm threaded hole, forcing a rounded point pin pressed into said channel groove washer, nut, locknut and reverse threaded lock nuts secured; aligned by welded arms to said backstop, said pins guide said base plate in totality movements to supra backstop provided path for base plate, bearing plate IF coated said surfaces readily allowed thermal movements; unless regulations forced said steam generator/separator huge weight makes said channels/pins unnecessary; four, eight, or sixteen, or more pins in symmetrical configuration can make box sections around columns; base plates covered by a paste lubricant, with or without, a wax sealed surface allow melted pastes into and out of thermal movement gap lubricate said IF interface through several holes in each base plate; supra IF surfaces, in said penetrations and base plates, with said turbine paste lubricant or IF electromagnetic fluid base, encased by said backing rings, backstops low bearing stresses in time magnetized assemblies, move or lock in, by thermal displacements, said electromagnetic and gravity force fields sustainable longevity configurations; supra assemblies with alloys natural magnetic properties passively dampen transverse vibrations;
4. The nuclear plant according to claims 1,2 and 3, wherein high hydraulic pressures high energy piping includes structural, prestressed expansion/contraction joint; said high pressure energy pipe steam line has a joint spool end wall thickness about three times that of its counterpart spool, and its opposing end, turbine direction oriented, comprising piping spools' diameters; said joint spool larger diameter heavy wall end thickness machined precisely to a slightly smaller inside diameter than said counterpart spool machined outside diameter with, plus, a prestressed welded machined reinforcing sleeve; said diameters account for surfaces required inorganic fullerene (IF) coatings; said inside diameter transition that matches machined counter spool's end makes a smooth, sharp angle beveled surface, which buts into said welded reinforcing sleeve, closes said expansion joint outer portion with said sleeve's thickness (face) surface, bevels matching surfaces transition; said joint spool machined inside diameter transition to match piping spools inside diameter comprises another, slightly sharper angle bevel that matches exactly said counter spool machined end bevel, for abutted said matched bevels, closing said expansion joint inner portion; said expansion joint's inner, outer portion closing simultaneously closes said expansion joint; said bevel that terminates against said pipe spool inside diameter has a very fine, small, outside corner fillet, which finitely, smoothly extends into said bevel for a fraction of wall thickness and a longer length along, inside diameter surface with said fillets' lengths creating said expansion joint suction on a joint closing; each said reinforcing sleeve heated, slid over and cooled on said inner spool, has its ends welded; with equal spacings of welded reinforcing sleeves, also, prestressed by preheated outer spool slid over and allowed to cool, over said reinforcing sleeve, in reinforcing sleeve outer and outer spool inner diameter surfaces machined to precise 'negative' tolerance fit has each sliding surface, with inorganic fullerene coatings under 'negative' tolerances prestress; supra outer spools and counter spool have same lengths; said reinforcing sleeves are spaced for said joint inner spool weld made first, with supra outer sleeves force slid into position for required welds; at least three reinforcing sleeves welded to three inner spools and two outer spools comprise said joint at least two volume compartments having prior welded reinforcing sleeves spacings; at least three outer spool closest to containment and three reinforcing spools spacings enclosed two compartments shall have fluid pressure identical inflow and outflow portals with shutoffs; a fluid, such as turbine lubricants in a molten state in supra compartments under regularly monitored pressure confirms sliding surfaces seal integrity; said electromagnets and turbine pastes electromagnetic fluid assemblies monitored electric currents and fluid pressure confirm seal integrity, with at least one portal, preferably two, that embody said pressure monitoring; stresses nearly one magnitude less than the building codes allow, with precluded torsion, conferred by said joint confers said piping millennium longevities;
5. The nuclear plant according to claim 1, wherein supra dome slab comprises equipment hatches designated for steam generators/separators replacements similar in design to a main access hatch; said annex building operations sustainable longevity comprises: replaced, temporarily repaired or refurbished steam generators/separators; in said equation, cylindrical primary containment height has infinite radius, ri, that removes the first term of the equation; said annex building shear walls, steel bracings radially through said annex building from said primary containment circumference into said reactor building foundation entirely reduces hoop stress O2; said primary containment's cylindrical wall continuous span, in rare event bending moment and shear stresses between shear walls/structural bracing supports, has pressures 'p' and thickness 't', shear and bending stresses, not based on said equation which applies specifically to pressure vessel membranes; supra annex building subdivided into functions forced bay widths, wherein said shear walls radially converge to narrow span bays, subdivides said primary containment wall into very short spans and narrow thicknesses economical sections; supra containment building upper half said second entity space, dome part said equation unchanged from the present art, anchors into its rigid floor slab and said annex building structures, said dome shell perimeter wall, shear walls and structural steel bracing extended to said foundation, wherein said subdivided containment building three 'globose' forms economical construction is three times more secured than the present containment; a turbine disk, turbine blades, or a missile now must penetrate containment's lined dome, its thick floor slab and said primary containment lined wall; a turbine disk or blade released into near ground trajectories are away from said containment building; a tornado near ground missile lower energy paths must pierce said annex building's wall, bay floors, and equipment such as steam generators/separators, high pressure pumps, primary containment wall, and shield wall to hit said reactor vessel, reactor head; said dome and its polar crane preclude a missile closely vertical pathways into said reactor;
6. The nuclear plant according to claim 1, wherein supra compartmental annex, reactor buildings, GC recirculating water loops free thermal movements avoided piping bends, significantly reduce the present art structural configuration energy of distortion, avoid fluids energy direction change, in bending stresses minima and no torsion; said stresses remnants transfer into backing plates and rings hoop stress; supra configured boundaries containment building, steam generators/separators and high energy pipe thermal displacements load directionality in said expansion and penetration joints force said longevities sustainable processes, energy least deviations' paths into boundaries;
7. The nuclear plant according to claim 1-4, and 5, wherein supra perimeters comprise anion bulb boundaries free of each penetration and said piping loops' members thermal movements, radially from said reactor vessel, and radially from each piping leg centerline; said reactor/annex building configuration entities force least thermal expansion axial load, stresses and movement, especially crucial at primary containment penetrations, importantly smaller than those of the present art that force piping elbows, along with thermal movement forced piping and structures bending stresses; piping least lengths, from reactor supports base plates to said penetrations, enforced least thermal movements confer primary containment least total length piping energy processes least continual and cyclical stresses in pipe, restraints, supports, and structures lowest cost sustainable longevity;
8. The nuclear plant according to claim 1, wherein said super plant strains minima comprise least energy of distortion, especially includes: (a) said primary containment no pipe supports, hangers, and restrains for said containment eliminated localized strains hoop stresses; (b) said enormously shrunk primary containment diameter and said high energy piping lengths, minimized elongation for no, low, or least strains; (c) nearly free thermal movements bar conflict between structure and piping thermal expansion/contraction coefficients which eliminates thermal strains large stresses; (d) said short coolant loops nearly free thermal movement low stresses and vibrations low energy hysteresis loops; (e) supra expansion and penetration joints least constrained thermal movements, thus, stresses with least or no forced strains transferred to supra backing rings and backing plates; (f) said eliminated massive steam tunnel containing high energy piping including each steam line three long lengths, with at least two 90° elbows massive pipe supports and trust blocks restraints, eliminated energy losses; (g) in horizontal projection linear piping paths least high energy piping lengths from said reactor vessel to turbines/generators mass energy paths configuration that takes out said paths directional change, thus energy of distortion losses; conserved energy, disclosed or inferred, by said linear shortest path(s); (h) unfailing gravity force cooling water supply either by conventional means and/or herein preferred buried thermal aqueducts and water "tower" globose dish said MEHC or QCMEC functions least energy of distortion also minimize pump equipment, maintenance, and required power; (i) buildings and equipment configurations inline two or radial four balanced tension/compression said linear configuration floor massive separated foundations, comprising elastomeric bearings transmitted forces, including turbine/condenser vibrations tuned column legs and foundations said axial stresses reduced least bending moment stresses energy of distortion; (k) said shortest path steam lines makes for preferred elevations least variation similar to said cooling loops sealed piping penetrations least energy transfers that propagate in energy of distortion; (1) said configuration potential to a turbine peculiarity removals that requires an elbow into turbine casing from a higher elevation steam line; (m) said electromagnetic fluids tuned base plates expansion and penetration joints embodied elevations, eliminated elbow enforced stresses, wherein said expansion joint calibrates said processes system integrity least required piping axial loadings and precludes piping torsion stresses, said penetration joints preclude axial and torsional stresses passed into a boundary, said linear pipe eliminates elbows bending moment stresses, said base plated preclude thermal movement stresses maintaining system integrity required least axial loads lowly energized and/or low frequencies forcing an electromagnetic fluid shear failures thus avoiding equipment perimeter leaked energy passing into boundaries, dampening vibrations; said magnetic fluids processes embody least strained boundaries conferred said sustainable longevity; said plant reduced energy of distortion boosts plant integrity, electrical production and longevity; remote sensors continually confirm loads energy of distortion, in duo backups backing rings, and floor integrated backing plates, said portals and backing members, said sacrificial outer piping, to energy of distortion values conferred safety and longevity without isolation valves redundancies;
9. The nuclear plant according to claim 1, wherein mass energy piping processes comprise these: high energy piping conduits minimal length, minimal thermal movements inorganic fullerene, IF, solid lubricant contact surfaces slip, nearly freeing globose/conduit boundaries nearly frictionless slipping wherein released movements control minimizes said bending moment stresses; said GC MEHC quanta quantum mass paths of passage lengths least sum forces fluid retained energy GC forms forced perimeter boundaries bending stresses transitions into hoop stresses; supra minimal thermal movements force most compact footprint nuclear plant configured anion bulb perimeters sealed boundaries; said fluids MEHC GC, as soap bobbles film boundaries least bending stresses boundaries stress field superimposed low biaxial and triaxial compressions sustainable longevity seal boundaries; said electromagnetic devices damping, cyclic loads suppression conserves fluids energy, enforcing said plant generated kilowatt hours significant increase per thermal units input;
10. The nuclear plant according to claims 1 through 8, wherein supra series and radial anion bulb configuration plant small footprint form GC Sets each Set fluids MEHC conforming quanta mass quantum mass units PP lengths force triaxial or hoop biaxial stress perimeter boundary longevity for thermal expansion/contraction said positioning and/or electromagnetic device(s), joint(s) that control fluids' enforcing energy leaks minima into perimeter boundary, force said Sets longevity;
11. The nuclear plant according to claim 1 , wherein said globose bulb inline radial configurations avoid a tunnel of high energy steam lines which require four 90° elbows directional changes with trust blocks, pipe lengths, and restraints under said containment and an auxiliary building; now, a steam generator/separator half globoid lower frictional losses and hoop stresses redirect steam, in replacing the present art 180° elbow; supra steam generator/separator loops comprise base plates, lateral restraints, and bracing hoop assemblies, having a solid lubricant IF interface surfaces least frictional resistance; said plates, restraints hoop assemblies low bearing stresses guide equipment thermal displacements and thus heavy equipment configurations toward final destination, at peak operating temperature; said steam generator/separator globoid final destination comprises a brace at its elevation, with a removable (compression only) hoop strut facing said primary containment inside face; removed during refueling, said strut along with a reactor vessel head is stored on said containment upper floor slab; electromagnetic devices can control thermal movement small loads extremely beneficial in large equipment thermal displacements computerized control, comprising means of matching and guiding equipment and piping thermal displacements energy of distortion stresses and vibrations energy losses, that in turn make equipment least vibrations and stresses, in fluxing magnetic field(s); said hoop strut as a spring, only transmits vibration compressive loads, wherein heavy equipment at operating temperature bears against insulated backstops, having low bearing stresses at prime locations, that transfer vibrations to massive foundations including trust blocks centric strategic locality, in proximity of annex building energy loops; said annex building bearing plates, hoop braces, and expansion joints with small primarily two, and penetration joints three directional thermal movements said electromagnetic devices restrain and backstops restrict; said plates, restraints hoop assemblies brace said globoid and pipe in potential vibrations loading; welded globoid or piping braces may need supra sleeve; said brace is a dual pipe backups option; supra anion bulb inline and radial configuration with strut confers vibrations damping and tuning of piping and equipment across high energy loops, in crucial maintenance sustainable longevities functions supra annex building contained interstitial space conferred equipment continual access;
12. The nuclear plant according to claim 1, wherein mass energy perimeter boundary GC globose configurations penetration and expansion joints removed pipe elbows system integrity least axial loads and utmost reduced stresses, which significantly increases said power plant sustainable life span; said reduced and avoided systems' stresses remove energy from degradation processes, not only to prolong plant life span but is also entirely utilized, thus boosting plants' power generation capacities; said plant straight, short primary coolant loops piping lengths, in high pressure pumps faster fluid mass turnover rates, transported fluid heat energy to steam generators/separators with least energy losses lowers high pressure pumps required pumping rate, which calls for increasing piping diameter, further reducing said energy losses in larger fluid mass energy turnovers, forced energy turnover rates, larger bulk energy transport lower losses, to convert into electrical energy; supra turnover rates conserved energy is primarily retained in supra primary coolant recirculating fluids resulting in said loops mass energy higher recirculation rates that allow higher cooling rate conforming nuclear fuel rods higher energy; supra plant configuration piping stresses within 15% of codes allowable hugely increases nuclear super plant processes production with sustainability;
13. The nuclear plant according to claim 1-11, wherein said GC buildings' compartments contain globose equipment 'functions' with matching shortest straightest piping loops lengths for MEHC without limitations of piping diameters, debugged to ameliorate equipment inherent peculiarities, wherein fluids retain, detain, transpose, transfer, and transport in balanced mass energy functions fastest turnovers rates, tuned, MEHC supra methodologies, principles, balanced engines adopted, inline two or radial four reactor vessel's steam generators/separators configurations; mass energy gravitational force inherent self preserved self conserved mass energy superimposed functions in fluids perimeters sealed boundary, especially electromagnetic fluid movement dissipated energy;
14. The nuclear plant according to claims 1 and 13, wherein conforming fluid energy heat energy transfer, conforming least mass energy highest force, with supra containment and annex building configuration occurs in straight, short (least length) least vibrations piping, least energy passed to structure, through sealed globose perimeter boundaries supra globose vessels' fluids mass energy least directional change; said GC perimeter boundaries longevity nearly free thermal movements, dampened vibration dynamic responses in mass energy preferred paths, patterns, and boundaries' perimeter formations; multiple serial enclosures pressurized water reactor system tuned conduits, piping, mass energy processes and buildings complex, safely close supra boundaries' perimeters;
15. The nuclear plant according to claims 1,3,5,7,9,11, and 13, wherein said super plant is two or four high energy recirculating loops each loop with an outgoing, hot, and a return, cold, loop leg, said loops return legs high pressure pumps annex building located, close to containment concrete wall, with said reactor vessel on other side, includes loops' legs shortest lengths, least vibrations, tuned plant equipment, supra base plates and penetrations and containment's supra configuration;
16. The nuclear plant according to claims 1 and 7, cyclical loads and thermal movements minima hysteresis loops energy conserves energy and boundaries; GC Sets' supra configurations bearing surfaces transfer loads to walls, floors and foundation low stresses sustainable longevities, which exclude primary dynamic loads (stud) bolt connections fatigue failures hostile to supra longevity;
17. The nuclear plant according to claim 1, wherein balanced, anion bulb, configuration, nuclear super green, super plant comprising: (a) nearly freed thermal movements, low piping stresses; (b) dampened piping vibrations ameliorated energy of distortion in stress corrosion cracking; and (c) subdivided containment, having annex building access, space to maintain or replace plant major equipment, including steam generators/separators, comprising sustainable millennium longevity;
18. The nuclear plant according to claim 1, wherein MEHC conforming fluids least mass system, balanced plant most straight, short, primary coolant loops piping lengths, in high pressure pumps faster fluid mass turnover rates, transported fluid heat energy to steam generators/separators with least energy losses lowers high pressure pumps required pumping rate, which calls for increasing piping diameter, further reducing said energy losses in larger fluid mass energy turnovers, forced turnover rate with lower losses recirculated bulk energy transports converted to electrical energy;
19. The nuclear plant according to claim 1, wherein said reactor vessel with recirculating coolant loops coolant mass shortened paths, in supra primary containment and said circumferential annex building and nearly one order of magnitude reduced pipe stresses in general and bending stresses in particular, eliminates said configuration current art steam tunnel, piping structural hangers and supports, to nearly free thermal movements reduced said pipe stresses thus avoid reactor vessel's current art regulations isolation valves; supra GC loops shorter configuration streamlines globose conduits perimeter boundaries mass energy paths and patterns that expand and contract, once per nuclear plant outage, having pipe stiffeners to ameliorate equipment peculiarities; in low stressed metal members fatigue of less than one thousand cycles, in millennium lifetime, is not a concern; postulated scenarios double guillotine pipe break is not a reality, especially with primary cooling loops dual wall piping invention configured GC most safe and secure fluid perimeter boundaries;
20. The nuclear plant according to claim 1, comprising: (a) said reactor, annex buildings, with an auxiliary, a spent fuel pool, a decontamination, and turbine buildings, configured small footprint and functional interstitial maintenance spaces, electromagnetic field, fluid sealed GC boundaries, tuned piping and equipment base plates in balanced safe plant perimeters sustainable millennium longevity, piping nearly free thermal movements, low stresses; (b) dampened pipe vibrations GC globose major equipment coolant loops conduit linear shortest paths small perimeter boundaries, and (c) buried thermal aqueduct water heat energy natural disposition reverse direction processes aqueduct irrigation raised groundwater levels cools precipitation and plant cooling water outflow into cooler major water bodies, larger shielded groundwater mass diminished evaporated mass in said super plant, super green electrical power generation processes that oppose 'global warming';
21. The nuclear plant according to Claim 1 and 8, placed on solid, liquid and gaseous boundaries, wherein fluids' optimal perimeter boundaries contain, detain, transport, and transfer fluids' forms energy function characteristics analogous to electrical energy; said optimal energy and functions' bounded processes perimeter longevities embody supra super plant; forced fluids mass energy or radiation flowing toward the Earth's core, such as by aqueducts, force confronts global warming; mass and/or energy flow or energy state transfer across fluid form boundaries toward ionosphere, such as evaporation, force global worming processes; said super plant cooling water heat energy, transferred into the Earth's crust boundary, force confronts global warming; precipitation portion of heat energy in plant's cooling water then transferred by buried thermal aqueduct to the Earth's crust along heat energy from said plant or aqueduct irrigations that raise groundwater level inside crustal surface boundaries force said super plant super green technology processes fluids mass or energy paths' directionality toward ionosphere changed to those directed toward the Earth's core;
22. The nuclear plant according to claim 1, wherein supra MEHC super plant, super green buried thermal aqueducts configured, strategic, sites' locations integrated inside the Earth's mass energy forms, paths, and patterns constitute energy shunts inside the Earth's, the atmosphere's advanced processor natural energy processing; said super plant minimizes unavoidable, inherent, perimeter boundary stresses to fundamentally avoid or minimize bending stresses and vibration magnitudes with supra tuned piping, building penetrations, and base plates frequencies no resonant response;
23. The nuclear plant according to claim 1, wherein supra QCMEHC forms perimeter boundaries (soap bubbles film analogous tension, hoop, and no bending stresses membranes) comprise walls with highest structural integrity; such membranes as building and piping walls that can withstand rare events highest superimposed cumulative stresses confer sustainable, millennium longevities; supra plant in HVAC operation, especially with plant comprising enforced minutely negative and progressively lower air pressures to said annex building compartments to primary containment in successive enclosure sealed partitioned perimeter boundaries higher triaxial compressive stresses enforce sustainable longevities; supra plant located on solid crust and fluids water/air boundaries forces heat energy into solidified mantle medium by underground thermal aqueduct means, mass energy comprised same directionality; aqueducts irrigation or hydronic farming forced heat, from nuclear plant including atmospheric precipitation, brought by aqueducts in contact with subgrade cooling temperatures is in opposite direction to heat energy from the core; removed heat from the atmosphere reinforces Earth's crust ice formations at high latitudes and altitudes while irrigations raise low groundwater levels above lowest elevations, in coupling fluids and solids processes that force crusted masses gain and comparable decrease in fully free segregated water and ionosphere plasma fountain discharged mass, enforcing fluids mass energy preferred direction; supra nuclear plant GC perimeter sealed perimeter boundaries couple an Earth's crust with fluids mass energy; said anion bulb integral boundaries, super green technology longevities oppose 'global warming' stratifications gradations root cause decoupling processes fluids mass and energy losses to space;
24. The nuclear plant according to claim 1, wherein said globose bulb inline, radial configuration containment processes remove high energy steam lines, respective two, four 180° and six, twelve 90 ° elbows, by two trust blocks transmitted stresses into reactor building two massive floor slabs avoiding bending stresses that confer, not impose, that steam generators/separators redirect steam radially through a globoid hemispherical shell, rather than U-elbows, thereto, regenerating linear, radial mass energy preferred paths and GC patterns most crucial to sustainable longevities, which embody said processes MEHC one 90 ° elbow, enforced by steam generator/separator current art;
25. The nuclear plant according to claim 1, wherein GC QCMEHC least lengths most linear path calls for a high pressure steam nozzle in a piping length in close proximity of each steam turbine, thus, causing back pressure increase in steam separator function and slightly raised steam energy; in boiling water reactor technology said innovation, among supra stated, increases reactor vessel, pressure, where in said both technologies steam released into turbine has higher energy narrowly focused jet pressure; further superheating steam by compartmentalized electric heating filaments immediately prior and through said nozzles again raises back-pressure, boiling point temperature to yet higher energy steam jet directed toward turbine blades, at accurate pressures, temperatures, and moisture content quality; said nozzle jet accentuates the present art peculiarity that mandates strains of an elbow above turbine; supra penetration, expansion joints remove high energy piping detrimental lengths constant thermal straining in axial, bending and torsional energy of distortion and its constant cyclical loads making said innovations even more beneficial, with turbine inflow jet engine analogous; said single source reactor vessel steam lines high energy transports radially split paths confer heating filaments said system back pressures and temperatures system controls, most balanced and highly tuned plant, even in steam generators/separators loops separated fluids;
26. The nuclear plant according to claim 1 , wherein supra high energy piping, loops least lengths innovations, dual wall piping enforces inner pipe wall in triaxial compressions, with outer spools welded onto equally spaced concentric reinforcing sleeves that weld to concentric inner wall pipe successively welded spools, with outer pipe spools successively welded over reinforcing sleeves; said sleeves, outer pipe can constitute welded said sleeve, pipe halve sections, respectively; supra dual wall piping least welding fabrication successively preheats said sleeve and outer pipe spools to successively force each disposed over said inner wall pipe to successively cooled in pretension forcing welded outer pipe in pretension with inner pipe prestressed in compression; in operation, said inner pipe compression unloads and goes into tension with outer pipe hoop tension increase; said inner, outer pipe constituted space between each pairs of sleeves, including end sleeves, and pressurized with air, argon or such gases or supra electromagnetic fluid turbine lubricating pastes or such similar fluids for vibration, peak and bending stresses transfer to said outer pipe, repaired as sacrificial material without a plant outage; fluids ideal highest pressures compress inner piping into optimally sustainable longevity net triaxial low compressions; said piping prestressed double wall pipe shop assemble for prestressed said end sleeves and inner pipe welded joint; said spaces double wall pipe includes separate fluid inflow, outflow devices fluid supply welded portals with valves disconnected dual capped, for said piping electromagnetic fluids set for optimal pressures; supra ironclad annular enclosure multiple disks electromagnet coils face said high energy piping; at least four bolts secured, said electromagnets enclosures two halves comprise victalic couplings around structural insulation, roll on rubber tire pneumatic wheel cart(s) with locking devices, and magnetize fluids to electromagnetically lock onto insulated outer pipe preferred locations enforce inner pipe least stresses, as adjustable supports, one pipe composites, vibration damping devices;
27. The nuclear plant according to claim 1, wherein said plant location comprises water elevation masses heat energy transfer paths and patterns, combined atmospheric precipitation and electrical generation power, released heat energy into the Earth's crust; seismically inactive zones tectonic plates' centric sites along said aqueducts paths transfer heat energy into Earth's crust cooler mass away from fluid magma masses hot spots coming close to surface along tectonic plate perimeter; heat energy as power plants byproduct waste, along with irrigation causes tectonic plates thermal expansions toward closing fault lines and said hot spots reduced volcanic activity, for the Earth's crusts tectonic plates said perimeters seal, cooler atmosphere; said underground thermal aqueduct paths sited strategically, from water sheds to major water bodies, supra centric locations disposed underground sufficiently cooled water masses, sites said aqueduct(s) and power plant(s); said site globose crust, magma masses 'form(s) contain/retain mass 'function' strategic fluids, heat energy radial linear and water mass linear respective transport 'functions' transfers across crustal surface interface boundaries; supra nuclear power plant site globose conduit serial, successive formations perimeters boundaries, engineering disciplines MEHC Sets, forms energy patterns strategic paths in direction diametrically oppose 'global warming' fluid paths, as said strategically sited shunt in masses energy advanced processor that is Earth, comprises liquid, solid, and gas masses interface naturally disposed globose boundaries; said reactor vessel embodies an elevation that in potential rare accident water masses from aqueducts will flood supra annex building compartmented bays;
28. The nuclear plant according to claim 1 , wherein bentonite slurry wall comprises depth into an impermeable soil layer or bedrock from a berm or a levee crest to absolutely preclude rare events flooding into nuclear plant complex site perimeter encircled by said wall globose form perimeter boundaries; sand filters and filter fabric that encase perforated field tiles drain said site into a site reservoir, wherein two pumps each with capacity to preclude said reservoir water rise passing its highest elevation(s), which is below said reactor building foundation; said reservoir groundwater prior to discharge into aqueduct(s) is tested and if needed scrubbed; supra slurry wall(s) filter out plant site most damaging seismic longitudinal, compression waves by allowed energy dissipation with displacements inside bentonite slurry thick wall, wherein a groundwater inflow into said site only very remotely possible, site water has no possibility to flow out; slurry walls/berm thickness requires sufficient room not to degrade aqueducts' construction compacted subgrade; to and from turbine subgrade interface, each aqueduct two slurry walls constitute seismic compression waves isolations diminished seismic waves energy as well as seal supra turbine buildings, soil interface; supra GC MEHC aqueduct cross-sections disposed naturally least slope confers highest elevation in a berm fill thermal insulation cover most safe naturally disposed highest elevation water safest source in annex bays emergency cooling by naturally availed huge water mass, has said aqueduct preferred elevation; at least 25 feet below grade, said field tiles set supra site groundwater levels; drainage channels alongside and clear of each aqueduct from turbine buildings into said reservoir with invert elevation at least below turbine building floor slab comprises groundwater emergency level elevation, for said reservoir/pumps means to handle water quantities, in rare event accident; said aqueduct coming to supra site, at a high elevation, generally inside a berm, has an adjustable overflow gate directing required cooling water into supra plant site turbine condenser box, with a preferred water head elevation; a buried aqueduct diverted remaining water portions, in increased velocity flow around site perimeter, rejoin water that passing an outflow overflow adjustable gate leaving said site enforces precise head drop across said condenser box; an aqueduct cooler than a surface water temperature condenses turbine steam to lower vacuum, shortens condenser box and turbine building length in turbines higher efficiency; said lower vacuum, faster recirculation rates with turbines abutted reactor building short paths, higher pressures drop across turbines, and said linear configurations generate more electrical power from two shorter and half as wide buildings; above 70% plant thermal efficiency is likely, in increase from present 35%, with said longevities;
29. The nuclear plant according to claim 1, with supra containment building, 'a cup and a saucer' foundation, comprises a thick saucer reinforced concrete slab on bedrock, or in bedrock anchored caissons forming upper horizontal surface closely spaced radial ribs, from said slab center to said saucer's rim wall which has ribs aligned buttresses on bedrock, or highly consolidated soil and/or compacted backfill; abutting auxiliary and turbine buildings foundations' portions comprise parts of said saucer's rim; a Teflon sheet, sandwiched between two stainless steel plates, on top of said slab horizontal ribs upper surface and said ribs sufficient height to said plates elevation comprise medium or fine grained angular sand fill, compacted in excess of 95% relative density; cardboard encased dry bentonite sheets cover said sand backfill; polyvinyl plastic sheets over supra slab/fill including said building foundations poured against said saucer perimeter wall and lined with said bentonite, polyvinyl and Styrofoam sheets must preclude a moisture bentonite contact; supra ribs radially align rectangular duct vertical shoots between said saucer and said building foundations; stranded stainless steel wire lengths dispose elastomeric pads, inside said shoots, to supra saucer, cup, annex and turbine buildings floor slabs and foundations at preferred elevations; a clean sand comprises a backfill between saucer and cup walls and shoots; compacted several feet of clay fill sloped to drain surface water into said reservoir comprises said subgrade construction protection;
30. The nuclear plant according to claim 1 , wherein a stainless steel globose dish seismic design truncates at grade level a water tower stainless steel liner integrity with required water capacities, flows water through stainless steel ribs, grade beams and diaphragms reinforcements with largest allowed cutouts laminar flows, especially those that preclude water spirals and in a seismic event water splashing; soil borings verify subgrade soil adequacy and unsuitable material is removed; a compacted backfill, as a structural foundation must exceed 95% probability of exceeding 95% of relative density, of clean well graded coarse gravel, coarse, medium, and fine sand; stainless steel liner over said grade beams and diaphragms encloses said dish and allows for backfill with heavy equipment traffic over said dish; said construction including backfill must require 115-120 lbs/ft3 density of well compacted soil as a 'floating foundation', in entire construction including backfill equivalent in weight to the soil removed; water fills said dish from closest aqueduct in pipeline at grade, drained by gravity; an underground tunnel pipes circulate water between supra annex bays and said dish; cork and rubber flexible backing materials seal tunnel pipe penetration in said cup, saucer, annex building wall with mastic and supra cocking sealers; over said dish, instead of said backfill and vehicular traffic load, mechanical cooling towers supported by said grade beams and diaphragms is a an option, wherein cooling water flows by gravity; in said option a return pipe to supra globose dish must include said annex building pump; an additional annex building pump is required in emergency cooling, comprising single pump option for coolant loops that are entirely closed; in emergency cooling said pump(s), supply line, and said dish capacities must conform to requirements and dish evaporation rates; supra globose dish optionally includes a protective liner between said backfill and stainless steel; a fiberglass sheeting field spliced and/or a concrete liner poured on site are among options; a water supply below frost line, insulated piping, high velocity flows otherwise entirely drained lines or highly heated water supply precludes frozen water lines;
31. The nuclear plant according to claim 1 , wherein cooling water processes fluids related energy forms and patterns least stresses said devices biaxial, triaxial compressions longevities, including slurry walls boundaries seal, in fluids shortest linear paths least energy of distortion energy flows into electrical power and fluids mass flows faster recirculation rates equipment optimal electrical outputs configure into GC perimeter boundaries super green, super plant millennium longevities;
PCT/US2010/000188 1997-10-15 2010-01-25 Sustainable processes super green nuclear super plant WO2010104546A1 (en)

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US13/136,140 US20110290900A1 (en) 1999-03-06 2011-07-25 Domains of fluid elements
US13/506,098 US20120305664A1 (en) 1997-10-15 2012-03-27 Everything genus and everything solutions
US14/545,930 US20170318759A1 (en) 2010-01-25 2015-07-09 Cosmological gravitational dynamics absolute technologies energy transport in the universe
US15/330,085 US20170002847A1 (en) 1997-10-15 2016-08-02 Energy Cycling Environment
US15/731,310 US20170316842A1 (en) 2010-01-25 2017-05-22 Absolute Technologies Maximizing Cycled Energy
US15/932,502 US20190068044A1 (en) 2010-01-25 2018-03-07 In Evolution of Gravity Fields
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