WO2010093164A2 - Fluid treatment apparatus for a pipe - Google Patents

Fluid treatment apparatus for a pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010093164A2
WO2010093164A2 PCT/KR2010/000814 KR2010000814W WO2010093164A2 WO 2010093164 A2 WO2010093164 A2 WO 2010093164A2 KR 2010000814 W KR2010000814 W KR 2010000814W WO 2010093164 A2 WO2010093164 A2 WO 2010093164A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
zinc
fluid treatment
fluid
tourmaline
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PCT/KR2010/000814
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2010093164A3 (en
Inventor
이인호
박우섭
박현섭
이명운
문승준
Original Assignee
(주)월엔텍
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Publication of WO2010093164A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010093164A2/en
Publication of WO2010093164A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010093164A3/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F5/00Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L58/00Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/08Corrosion inhibition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plumbing facility, and is used, and relates to a plumbing facility fluid processing apparatus capable of preventing corrosion or scale from being generated by a fluid.
  • a method for removing and preventing corrosion by a fluid flowing in a pipe and removing and preventing scale can be roughly classified into a physical method and a chemical method.
  • the physical method is to remove corrosion or scale formed on the inner wall of the pipe by using a device such as a brush or high pressure water.
  • a device such as a brush or high pressure water.
  • the physical method requires corrosion and scale to be removed periodically since corrosion and scale are regenerated after a period of time after the removal of corrosion and scale. Therefore, the physical method is not a fundamental countermeasure against corrosion and scale, and the construction cost is relatively high because dredging and dig work are needed to remove the corrosion and scale.
  • the chemical method is to remove the corrosion and scale using fruits and vegetables, it is easy to use, but is not a method that can be easily used due to adverse effects on the human body and the environment.
  • the present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described trend, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fluid treatment device for a plumbing facility that can be effectively attached to a plumbing facility to remove corrosion and scale.
  • a pair of connecting portions (11) (12) are formed on both sides connected to the pipe flowing the fluid, there is a connecting portion (11) ( A housing 10 made of metal having a reaction space 13 communicating with 12); Zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 accommodated in the reaction space 13 of the housing; And a separation ring 30 coupled to the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 to space the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 from the inner circumferential surface of the reaction space 13.
  • the connecting portion (11) 12 further comprises a nipple (40) made of PTFE material for generating a friction static by friction with the fluid.
  • the housing 10 is composed of a housing body 10a in which the connecting portions 11 and 12 are formed, and a housing cover 10b covered to be sealed to the upper portion of the housing body 10a. .
  • the housing 10 is made of aluminum.
  • the zinc reaction tube 20 is separated and bonded to each other, the first and second bodies 21 and 22 having a plurality of holes 21a and 22a, and the first and second bodies.
  • (21) (22) includes tourmaline (23) housed inside.
  • the zinc reaction tube 120, the first and second bodies 121 and 122 to be separated and coupled to each other, and the tourmaline housed in the first and second bodies 121 and 122 ( 123).
  • the tourmaline 23, 123 is processed into a cylindrical shape having a through hole in the center to increase the contact area with the fluid.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fluid treatment device for plumbing fixtures according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the zinc reaction tube of Figure 1,
  • FIG. 3 is a view for explaining that the tourmaline is accommodated in the zinc reaction tube of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the zinc reaction tube of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a view for explaining that the tourmaline is accommodated in the zinc reaction tube of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a view for explaining the internal configuration of the fluid treatment device for plumbing installation of FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fluid handling apparatus for plumbing fixtures according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a view for explaining an internal configuration of the fluid handling apparatus for plumbing fixtures of FIG. 1.
  • the fluid handling apparatus for plumbing equipment of the present invention is installed in a plumbing equipment in which fluid such as water or waste water flows, so that corrosion or scale does not progress in the piping, and furthermore, a plumbing equipment fluid capable of removing the scale already advanced. It relates to a processing apparatus.
  • a pair of connecting parts 11 and 12 are connected to the pipes through which fluid flows, and the reaction space communicates with the connecting parts 11 and 12 therein.
  • the connecting portions 11 and 12 are provided with a nipple 40 made of PTFE, which generates friction static by friction with the fluid, and both nipples 40 have a conductive ring fitted to the nipple 40. It is connected by the wire 41 connected with 41a).
  • the housing 10 is composed of a housing body 10a on which the connecting portions 11 and 12 are formed, and a housing cover 10b covered to be sealed to the upper portion of the housing body 10a.
  • a sealing 10c is installed between the housing body 10a and the housing cover 10b so that the housing cover 10b can be covered and sealed to the housing body 10a, and the housing body 10a and the housing cover ( 10b), it is preferable that a sealing groove 10d is formed to fix the position of the sealing 10c.
  • the housing 10 is made of a metal capable of having a different potential from that of the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120, for example, made of aluminum.
  • connection parts 11 and 12 are connected by screwing between the pipe through which water flows and the pipe, or the nipple 40 is connected by screwing.
  • the threaded portions 11a and 12a are formed at the connection portions 11 and 12.
  • the reaction space 13 serves as a space in which the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 are accommodated, and at the same time, lowers the flow rate of the water circulated through the connecting portions 11 and 12 so that the reaction spaces are stagnated for a relatively long time. . To this end, the reaction space 13 forms a space protruding toward the upper side of the connection part 11 and 12.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the zinc reaction tube of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a view for explaining that tourmaline is accommodated in the zinc reaction tube of FIG. 2.
  • 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the zinc reaction tube of FIG. 1, and
  • FIG. 5 is a view for explaining that tourmaline is accommodated in the zinc reaction tube of FIG. 4.
  • the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 are metals for forming a potential difference with the housing 10, for example, preferably aluminum. Such a zinc reaction tube can be implemented in two forms, which will be described below.
  • One embodiment of the zinc reaction tube 20, the first body, the second body 21, 22, and the first body, the second body 21, and the plurality of holes 21a, 22a, which are separated and coupled to each other, are formed.
  • (22) includes tourmaline (23) housed therein.
  • the first body 21 and the second body 22 is formed with a screw portion 21c and a nut portion to enable separation and coupling to each other.
  • the tourmaline 23 is processed into a cylindrical shape with a through hole formed in the center in order to increase the contact area with the fluid.
  • the first and second bodies 121 and 122 to be separated and coupled to each other, and the tourmaline 123 stored in the first and second bodies 121 and 122 Include.
  • the first body 121 and the second body 122 is formed with a screw portion 121c and a nut portion to enable separation and coupling to each other.
  • the tourmaline 123 is processed into a cylindrical shape in which a through hole is formed at the center in order to increase the contact area with the fluid.
  • Tourmaline (23) (123) is a kind of electricity that generates electricity when heat or pressure is applied, and has various electrical properties. This is because the crystal structure itself of the tourmaline ore is constantly energized because the positive and negative electrodes are naturally and permanently maintained at both ends of the ore crystal. At this time, the electrical properties of tourmaline ore permanently generates a weak current of 0.06mA, generates hydroxyl anion (682 ion / cc), and also emits far infrared rays (wavelength 4 ⁇ 14 ⁇ ). These tourmaline gemstones are processed in macaroni form to have a surface area of 330 times that of gemstones. In addition, tourmaline anionizes and weakly alkalines water molecules, activates water, has an anionic surfactant effect, and has a deodorizing effect.
  • the tourmaline generates a weak current of 0.06 mA, thereby causing zinc ions to be released from the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 due to the weak current, and thus the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 and the housing ( 10) transfer of electrons and ions occurs.
  • the spacer ring 30 separates the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 from the inner circumferential surfaces of the housing body 10a and the housing cover 10b. To this end, the spacer ring 30 is preferably installed at intervals in the zinc reaction tube (20) (120), it is made of an insulator.
  • the nipple 40 connects a pipe through which water flows and a pair of connecting parts 11 and 12 to generate a frictional static electricity by friction with flowing water.
  • the tribostatic static electricity generates a flow of electrons, which first reacts with oxygen ions in the water, which causes corrosion, so that iron ions no longer react with oxygen to prevent corrosion.
  • Water introduced through the connecting portion 11 on one side of the pipe passes through the reaction space 13 and then exits through the connecting portion 12 on the other side.
  • the water introduced into the reaction space 13 serves as a conductor between the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 and the housing 10.
  • a weak current of 0.06 mA generated from tourmaline causes zinc ions to be released from the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120, and these zinc ions react with the corrosion (Fe 2 O 3 ) formed in the pipe to magnetite the corrosion. To (Fe 3 O 4 ), so that no further corrosion progresses.
  • the ions and electrons emitted from the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 also act on generation and prevention of scale. That is, the space between the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 and the inner circumferential surface of the reaction space 13 by the spacer ring 30 becomes a stagnant space that significantly reduces the flow velocity of the fluid. This stagnation space provides a reaction time so that the zinc ions released from the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 can sufficiently react with the scale causative agent.
  • the causative substance of the scale is converted from the needle structure into the spherical structure, and the binding force of the causative substance of the scale is weakened, and thus, the tissue of the scale is collapsed to become a soft tissue. To be removed.
  • the molten electrons are combined with the electrons, which are converted into magnetite which is no longer corroded to prevent the occurrence of corrosion, and finally reduced to stable iron (Fe + ) to remove the existing rust.
  • the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 and the housing 10 having different electric potentials are adopted, and the electrical properties are applied inside the zinc housings 20 and 120.
  • the eggplant contains tourmaline, and thus generates a flow of electrons and zinc ions in the reaction space 13 without external power supply. These electrons prevent corrosion, and zinc ions may disrupt crystal growth by changing the crystal structure of the causative agent of the scale, and at the same time, soften the structure of the existing scale to maximize the effect of removing the scale. Therefore, the fluid treatment apparatus of the present application is capable of extending the life of the piping equipment.
  • the anion and far-infrared rays emitted from the tourmaline enable the emulsification, penetration, dispersion, solubilization, reduction, bactericidal, antibacterial and bactericidal action of the oil contained in the fluid.
  • a metal housing having a connection portion and a reaction space is formed, a zinc reaction tube accommodated in the reaction space, and a spacer ring spaced apart from the inner circumferential surface of the reaction space.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fluid treatment apparatus for a pipe, comprising: a housing (10) made of a metal material, the respective sides of which have one of a pair of connectors (11)(12) which are connected to a fluid pipe, and the interior of which has a reaction space (13) in communication with the connectors (11)(12); zinc reaction pipes (20) (120) accommodated in the reaction space (13) of the housing; and a spacer ring (30) coupled to the zinc reaction pipes (20)(120) to space the zinc reaction pipes (20)(120) from the inner surface of the reaction space (13).

Description

배관설비용 유체처리장치Fluid treatment device for plumbing equipment
본 발명은 배관설비에 장착되어 사용되는 것으로서, 유체에 의하여 부식이나 스케일이 발생되지 않도록 할 수 있는 배관설비용 유체처리장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a plumbing facility, and is used, and relates to a plumbing facility fluid processing apparatus capable of preventing corrosion or scale from being generated by a fluid.
일반적으로 배관을 흐르는 유체에 의한 부식의 제거와 방지, 스케일의 제거와 방지를 위한 방법으로 물리적인 방법과 화학적인 방법으로 대별될 수 있다. In general, a method for removing and preventing corrosion by a fluid flowing in a pipe and removing and preventing scale can be roughly classified into a physical method and a chemical method.
먼저 물리적인 방법은, 브러쉬등의 기구나 고압의 물을 사용하여 배관 내벽에 형성된 부식이나 스케일을 제거하는 방법이다. 그러나 물리적인 방법은, 부식 및 스케일을 제거한 이후 일정기간이 지나면 부식 및 스케일이 다시 생성되므로, 주기적으로 부식 및 스케일을 제거하여야 한다. 따라서 물리적인 방법은 부식 및 스케일에 대한 근본적인 대책이 되지 못하며, 또한 부식 및 스케일을 제거하기 위한 준설공사 및 터파기 공사가 필요하여 상대적으로 시공비용이 높아진다. First, the physical method is to remove corrosion or scale formed on the inner wall of the pipe by using a device such as a brush or high pressure water. However, the physical method requires corrosion and scale to be removed periodically since corrosion and scale are regenerated after a period of time after the removal of corrosion and scale. Therefore, the physical method is not a fundamental countermeasure against corrosion and scale, and the construction cost is relatively high because dredging and dig work are needed to remove the corrosion and scale.
또한 화학적 방법은, 청과제등을 이용하여 부식 및 스케일을 제거하는 것으로서, 사용은 용이하지만 인체 및 환경에 미치는 나쁜 영향으로 인하여 쉽게 사용할 수 있는 방법은 아니다. In addition, the chemical method is to remove the corrosion and scale using fruits and vegetables, it is easy to use, but is not a method that can be easily used due to adverse effects on the human body and the environment.
이와 같이 물리적인 방법이나 화학적 방법에 의한 유체처리 방법을 상기한 문제점들이 있다. 따라서, 최근에는 상기한 문제점을 극복하고자 자석을 이용하거나 전기를 이용하는등 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. Thus, there are problems described above for the fluid treatment method by a physical method or a chemical method. Therefore, in recent years, various studies such as using magnets or electricity to overcome the above problems have been conducted.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 추세를 반영하여 창출된 것으로서, 배관설비에 장착되어 부식 및 스케일을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있는 배관설비용 유체처리장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described trend, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fluid treatment device for a plumbing facility that can be effectively attached to a plumbing facility to remove corrosion and scale.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 배관설비용 유체처리장치는, 양측에 유체가 흐르는 배관과 연결되는 한쌍의 연결부(11)(12)가 형성되고, 내부에 연결부(11)(12)와 연통되는 반응공간(13)이 형성된 금속재질의 하우징(10); 상기 하우징의 반응공간(13)에 수납되는 아연반응관(20)(120); 및 상기 아연반응관(20)(120)에 결합되어 그 아연반응관(20)(120)을 상기 반응공간(13)의 내주면으로부터 이격시키는 이격링(30);을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, in the fluid treatment apparatus for plumbing installation according to the present invention, a pair of connecting portions (11) (12) are formed on both sides connected to the pipe flowing the fluid, there is a connecting portion (11) ( A housing 10 made of metal having a reaction space 13 communicating with 12); Zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 accommodated in the reaction space 13 of the housing; And a separation ring 30 coupled to the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 to space the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 from the inner circumferential surface of the reaction space 13.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 연결부(11)(12)에 설치되는 것으로서, 유체와의 마찰에 의하여 마찰정전기를 발생하는 PTFE 재질로 된 니플(40)을 더 포함한다.In the present invention, it is provided in the connecting portion (11) 12, and further comprises a nipple (40) made of PTFE material for generating a friction static by friction with the fluid.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 하우징(10)은, 상기 연결부(11)(12)가 형성된 하우징몸체(10a)와, 그 하우징몸체(10a)의 상부에 밀봉되게 덮여지는 하우징덮개(10b)로 구성된다.In the present invention, the housing 10 is composed of a housing body 10a in which the connecting portions 11 and 12 are formed, and a housing cover 10b covered to be sealed to the upper portion of the housing body 10a. .
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 하우징(10)은 알루미늄 재질로 된다. In the present invention, the housing 10 is made of aluminum.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 아연반응관(20)은, 상호 분리 및 결합되는 것으로서 다수의 구멍(21a)(22a)이 형성된 제1,2몸체(21)(22)와, 상기 제1,2몸체(21)(22) 내부에 수납되는 토르마린(23)을 포함한다.In the present invention, the zinc reaction tube 20 is separated and bonded to each other, the first and second bodies 21 and 22 having a plurality of holes 21a and 22a, and the first and second bodies. (21) (22) includes tourmaline (23) housed inside.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 아연반응관(120)은, 상호 분리 및 결합되는 제1,2몸체(121)(122)와, 상기 제1,2몸체(121)(122) 내부에 수납되는 토르마린(123)을 포함한다.In the present invention, the zinc reaction tube 120, the first and second bodies 121 and 122 to be separated and coupled to each other, and the tourmaline housed in the first and second bodies 121 and 122 ( 123).
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 토르마린(23)(123)은 유체와의 접촉면적을 높이기 위하여 중앙에 관통공이 형성된 원통형상으로 가공된다. In the present invention, the tourmaline 23, 123 is processed into a cylindrical shape having a through hole in the center to increase the contact area with the fluid.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 배관설비용 유체처리장치의 사시도, 1 is a perspective view of a fluid treatment device for plumbing fixtures according to the present invention;
도 2는 도 1의 아연반응관의 일 실시예의 사시도, Figure 2 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the zinc reaction tube of Figure 1,
도 3은 도 2의 아연반응관의 내부에 토르마린이 수납된 것을 설명하기 위한 도면,3 is a view for explaining that the tourmaline is accommodated in the zinc reaction tube of FIG.
도 4는 도 1의 아연반응관의 다른 실시에의 사시도,4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the zinc reaction tube of FIG.
도 5는 도 4의 아연반응관의 내부에 토르마린이 수납된 것을 설명하기 위한 도면,5 is a view for explaining that the tourmaline is accommodated in the zinc reaction tube of FIG.
도 6은 도 1의 배관설비용 유체처리장치의 내부 구성을 설명하기 위한 도면.6 is a view for explaining the internal configuration of the fluid treatment device for plumbing installation of FIG.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 유체처리장치를 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a fluid treatment apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 배관설비용 유체처리장치의 사시도이고, 도 7은 도 1의 배관설비용 유체처리장치의 내부 구성을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.1 is a perspective view of a fluid handling apparatus for plumbing fixtures according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a view for explaining an internal configuration of the fluid handling apparatus for plumbing fixtures of FIG. 1.
본 발명의 배관설비용 유체처리장치는, 물이나 오폐수와 같은 유체가 흐르는 배관설비에 설치되어, 배관에 부식이나 스케일이 진행되지 않도록 하고, 더 나아가 이미 진행된 스케일을 제거할 수 있는 배관설비용 유체처리장치에 관한 것이다. The fluid handling apparatus for plumbing equipment of the present invention is installed in a plumbing equipment in which fluid such as water or waste water flows, so that corrosion or scale does not progress in the piping, and furthermore, a plumbing equipment fluid capable of removing the scale already advanced. It relates to a processing apparatus.
이러한 배관설비용 유체처리장치는, 도시된 바와 같이, 양측에 유체가 흐르는 배관과 연결되는 한쌍의 연결부(11)(12)가 형성되고, 내부에 연결부(11)(12)와 연통되는 반응공간(13)이 형성된 금속재질의 하우징(10)과; 하우징의 반응공간(13)에 수납되는 아연반응관(20)(120)과; 아연반응관(20)(120)에 결합되어 그 아연반응관(20)(120)을 반응공간(13)의 내주면으로부터 이격시키는 이격링(30);을 포함한다. 그리고, 연결부(11)(12)에는 유체와의 마찰에 의하여 마찰정전기를 발생하는 PTFE 재질로 된 니플(40)이 설치되고, 양 니플(40)은 그 니플(40)에 끼어지는 전도성링(41a)과 연결된 전선(41)에 의하여 상호 연결되어 있다. In the fluid treatment apparatus for the plumbing facility, as shown in the drawing, a pair of connecting parts 11 and 12 are connected to the pipes through which fluid flows, and the reaction space communicates with the connecting parts 11 and 12 therein. A metal housing (10) formed with (13); Zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 accommodated in the reaction space 13 of the housing; It is coupled to the zinc reaction tube (20, 120) is spaced apart ring 30 to separate the zinc reaction tube (20, 120) from the inner peripheral surface of the reaction space (13); includes. In addition, the connecting portions 11 and 12 are provided with a nipple 40 made of PTFE, which generates friction static by friction with the fluid, and both nipples 40 have a conductive ring fitted to the nipple 40. It is connected by the wire 41 connected with 41a).
하우징(10)은, 연결부(11)(12)가 형성된 하우징몸체(10a)와 그 하우징몸체(10a)의 상부에 밀봉되게 덮여지는 하우징덮개(10b)로 구성된다. 이때 하우징몸체(10a)와 하우징덮개(10b) 사이에는 그 하우징덮개(10b)가 밀봉되게 하우징몸체(10a)에 덮여질 수 있도록 실링(10c)이 설치되고, 하우징몸체(10a)와 하우징덮개(10b)에는 실링(10c)의 위치를 고정할 수 있도록 실링홈(10d)이 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 하우징(10)은 아연반응관(20)(120)과 상이한 전위를 가질 수 있는 금속으로 되며, 예를 들면 알루미늄 재질로 된다. The housing 10 is composed of a housing body 10a on which the connecting portions 11 and 12 are formed, and a housing cover 10b covered to be sealed to the upper portion of the housing body 10a. At this time, a sealing 10c is installed between the housing body 10a and the housing cover 10b so that the housing cover 10b can be covered and sealed to the housing body 10a, and the housing body 10a and the housing cover ( 10b), it is preferable that a sealing groove 10d is formed to fix the position of the sealing 10c. The housing 10 is made of a metal capable of having a different potential from that of the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120, for example, made of aluminum.
연결부(11)(12)는 물이 흐르는 배관과 배관 사이에 나사결합되어 연결되거나, 상기한 니플(40)이 나사결합되어 연결된다. 이를 위하여 연결부(11)(12)에는 나사부(11a)(12a)가 형성되어 있다. The connection parts 11 and 12 are connected by screwing between the pipe through which water flows and the pipe, or the nipple 40 is connected by screwing. For this purpose, the threaded portions 11a and 12a are formed at the connection portions 11 and 12.
반응공간(13)은 아연반응관(20)(120)이 수납되는 공간 역할을 함과 동시에, 연결부(11)(12)를 통하여 유통되는 물의 유속을 낮추어 상대적으로 긴 시간동안 정체되도록 하는 곳이다. 이를 위하여 반응공간(13)은 연결부(11)(12)의 상부측으로 돌출된 공간을 이룬다. The reaction space 13 serves as a space in which the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 are accommodated, and at the same time, lowers the flow rate of the water circulated through the connecting portions 11 and 12 so that the reaction spaces are stagnated for a relatively long time. . To this end, the reaction space 13 forms a space protruding toward the upper side of the connection part 11 and 12.
도 2는 도 1의 아연반응관의 일 실시예의 사시도이고, 도 3은 도 2의 아연반응관의 내부에 토르마린이 수납된 것을 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 또, 도 4는 도 1의 아연반응관의 다른 실시에의 사시도이고, 도 5는 도 4의 아연반응관의 내부에 토르마린이 수납된 것을 설명하기 위한 도면이다. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the zinc reaction tube of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a view for explaining that tourmaline is accommodated in the zinc reaction tube of FIG. 2. 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the zinc reaction tube of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a view for explaining that tourmaline is accommodated in the zinc reaction tube of FIG. 4.
아연반응관(20)(120)은, 하우징(10)과 전위차를 형성하기 위한 금속으로서, 예를 들면 알루미늄인 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 아연반응관은 2가지 형태로 구현될 수 있으며, 이를 설명하면 다음과 같다. The zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 are metals for forming a potential difference with the housing 10, for example, preferably aluminum. Such a zinc reaction tube can be implemented in two forms, which will be described below.
아연반응관(20)의 일 실시예는, 상호 분리 및 결합되는 것으로서 다수의 구멍(21a)(22a)이 형성된 제1,2몸체(21)(22)와, 제1,2몸체(21)(22) 내부에 수납되는 토르마린(23)을 포함한다. 이때 제1몸체(21)와 제2몸체(22)에는 상호 분리 및 결합이 가능하도록 나사부(21c) 및 너트부가 형성된다. 그리고, 토르마린(23)은, 유체와의 접촉면적을 높이기 위하여 중앙에 관통공이 형성된 원통형상으로 가공한다. One embodiment of the zinc reaction tube 20, the first body, the second body 21, 22, and the first body, the second body 21, and the plurality of holes 21a, 22a, which are separated and coupled to each other, are formed. (22) includes tourmaline (23) housed therein. At this time, the first body 21 and the second body 22 is formed with a screw portion 21c and a nut portion to enable separation and coupling to each other. The tourmaline 23 is processed into a cylindrical shape with a through hole formed in the center in order to increase the contact area with the fluid.
아연반응관(120)의 다른 실시예는, 상호 분리 및 결합되는 제1,2몸체(121)(122)와, 제1,2몸체(121)(122) 내부에 수납되는 토르마린(123)을 포함한다. 이때 제1몸체(121)와 제2몸체(122)에는 상호 분리 및 결합이 가능하도록 나사부(121c) 및 너트부가 형성된다. 그리고, 토르마린(123)은, 유체와의 접촉면적을 높이기 위하여 중앙에 관통공이 형성된 원통형상으로 가공한다. Another embodiment of the zinc reaction tube 120, the first and second bodies 121 and 122 to be separated and coupled to each other, and the tourmaline 123 stored in the first and second bodies 121 and 122 Include. At this time, the first body 121 and the second body 122 is formed with a screw portion 121c and a nut portion to enable separation and coupling to each other. The tourmaline 123 is processed into a cylindrical shape in which a through hole is formed at the center in order to increase the contact area with the fluid.
토르마린(23)(123)은, 열이나 압력을 가하면 전기가 발생되는 전기적의 일종으로서, 다양한 전기적 성질을 가진다. 이는, 토르마린 광석의 결정 구조 자체가 끊임없이 전기를 띠는 특성을 가지는데, 이는 광석의 결정 양단에 플러스 전극과 마이너스 전극이 자연적이며 영구적으로 유지하는 특성을 갖고 있기 때문이다. 이때 토르마린 원석이 가지는 전기적 성질은 영구적으로 0.06mA 의 미약전류를 발생하고, 히드록실 음이온(682 ion/cc)을 발생하며, 또한 원적외선(파장 4~14μ)을 방사한다. 이러한 토르마린 원석은 원석의 형태보다 330 배의 표면적을 가지도록 마카로니 형태로 가공한다. 그 외에도, 토르마린은, 물분자를 음이온화하고 약알카리화 하며, 물을 활성화하는 작용이 있고, 음이온의 계면활성 효과가 있으며, 탈취효과를 가진다. Tourmaline (23) (123) is a kind of electricity that generates electricity when heat or pressure is applied, and has various electrical properties. This is because the crystal structure itself of the tourmaline ore is constantly energized because the positive and negative electrodes are naturally and permanently maintained at both ends of the ore crystal. At this time, the electrical properties of tourmaline ore permanently generates a weak current of 0.06mA, generates hydroxyl anion (682 ion / cc), and also emits far infrared rays (wavelength 4 ~ 14μ). These tourmaline gemstones are processed in macaroni form to have a surface area of 330 times that of gemstones. In addition, tourmaline anionizes and weakly alkalines water molecules, activates water, has an anionic surfactant effect, and has a deodorizing effect.
상기한 토르마린은, 0.06mA 의 미약전류를 발생함으로써 이 미약전류로 인해 아연반응관(20)(120)으로부터 아연 이온이 방출하게 하며, 이에 따라 아연반응관(20)(120))과 하우징(10) 사이에서 전자 및 이온의 이동이 발생하게 한다. The tourmaline generates a weak current of 0.06 mA, thereby causing zinc ions to be released from the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 due to the weak current, and thus the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 and the housing ( 10) transfer of electrons and ions occurs.
이격링(30)은, 아연반응관(20)(120)을 하우징몸체(10a) 및 하우징덮개(10b)의 내주면으로부터 분리하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 이격링(30)은 아연반응관(20)(120)에 간격을 이루며 설치되는 것이 바람직하며, 부도체로 이루어진다. The spacer ring 30 separates the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 from the inner circumferential surfaces of the housing body 10a and the housing cover 10b. To this end, the spacer ring 30 is preferably installed at intervals in the zinc reaction tube (20) (120), it is made of an insulator.
니플(40)은, 물이 흐르는 배관과 한쌍의 연결부(11)(12) 사이를 연결하는 것으로서, 흐르는 물에 의한 마찰에 의하여 마찰정전기를 발생한다. 이러한 마찰정전기는 전자의 흐름을 발생시켜, 부식이 원인이 되는 물속의 산소 이온과 먼저 반응하여 철 이온이 더 이상 산소와 반응하지 않도록 하여 부식을 방지한다. The nipple 40 connects a pipe through which water flows and a pair of connecting parts 11 and 12 to generate a frictional static electricity by friction with flowing water. The tribostatic static electricity generates a flow of electrons, which first reacts with oxygen ions in the water, which causes corrosion, so that iron ions no longer react with oxygen to prevent corrosion.
다음, 상기한 구조의 배관설비용 유체처리장치의 동작을 설명한다.Next, the operation of the fluid treatment apparatus for piping equipment of the above-described structure will be described.
배관을 통하여 일측의 연결부(11)를 통하여 유입된 물은 반응공간(13)을 경유한 후 타측의 연결부(12)를 통하여 빠져나간다. 이때 반응공간(13)으로 유입된 물은 아연반응관(20)(120)과 하우징(10) 사이에서 도체 역할을 한다. Water introduced through the connecting portion 11 on one side of the pipe passes through the reaction space 13 and then exits through the connecting portion 12 on the other side. In this case, the water introduced into the reaction space 13 serves as a conductor between the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 and the housing 10.
반응공간(13) 내부로 물이 유입되면, 알루미늄으로 된 하우징(10)과 아연반응관(20)(120) 사이의 전위차에 의한 전류에 의하여 전자의 흐름이 발생되는데, 전자는 부식이 원인이 되는 물속의 산소 이온과 먼저 반응하여 철 이온이 더 이상 산소와 반응하지 않도록 하여 부식을 방지하거나 최소화한다. 더 나아가, 니플(40)에서 발생되는 마찰정전기는 전자의 흐름을 발생하여, 더더욱 부식의 발생을 저지하게 된다.When water flows into the reaction space 13, a flow of electrons is generated by a current caused by a potential difference between the housing 10 made of aluminum and the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120. By reacting with oxygen ions in the water first, iron ions no longer react with oxygen to prevent or minimize corrosion. Furthermore, the tribostatic static electricity generated in the nipple 40 generates the flow of electrons, further preventing the occurrence of corrosion.
또, 토르마린으로부터 발생되는 0.06mA의 미약전류는 아연반응관(20)(120)으로부터 아연 이온이 방출되게 하며, 이 아연이온은 배관에 형성된 부식(Fe2O3)과 반응하여 그 부식을 마그네타이트(Fe3O4)로 변화시키고, 이에 따라 더 이상 부식이 진행되지 않게 한다. In addition, a weak current of 0.06 mA generated from tourmaline causes zinc ions to be released from the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120, and these zinc ions react with the corrosion (Fe 2 O 3 ) formed in the pipe to magnetite the corrosion. To (Fe 3 O 4 ), so that no further corrosion progresses.
또한, 아연반응관(20)(120)에서 방출된 이온과 전자는 스케일의 생성 및 방지에도 작용하게 된다. 즉, 이격링(30)에 의하여 아연반응관(20)(120)과 반응공간(13)의 내주면 사이의 공간은 유체의 유속을 현저하게 떨어뜨리는 정체 공간이 된다. 이러한 정체 공간은, 아연반응관(20)(120)으로부터 방출된 아연이온이 스케일 원인물질과 충분한 반응할 수 있도록 반응시간을 제공한다. In addition, the ions and electrons emitted from the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 also act on generation and prevention of scale. That is, the space between the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 and the inner circumferential surface of the reaction space 13 by the spacer ring 30 becomes a stagnant space that significantly reduces the flow velocity of the fluid. This stagnation space provides a reaction time so that the zinc ions released from the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 can sufficiently react with the scale causative agent.
이를 좀더 상세히 설명하면, 스케일의 주된 원인이 되는 원인물질로는, 칼슘(Ca2+), 마그네슘(Mg2+), 나트륨(Na2+), 중탈산(HCO-3), 황산(SO2 -4), 염소(Cl-), 실리카(SiO2), 철(Fe) 등이 있으며, 이들 원인물질들은 배관 내벽에 미세한 침상구조를 이루며 스케일이 된다. 이러한 스케일을 이루는 원인물질들은 아연이온과 이온결합하여 침상구조가 구상구조로 변환되는데, 유체가 아연반응관(20)(120)과 반응공간(13) 내주면에 형성된 정체공간에서 충분히 정체되어 침상구조가 구상구조로 변할 수 있는 시간이 확보된다. 즉, 스케일의 원인물질이 침상구조에서 구상구조로 변환되어, 스케일의 원인물질의 결합력이 약화되고 이에 따라 스케일의 조직이 허물어져 무른 조직이 되고, 이러한 무른 조직은 배관을 흐르는 유체의 유속에 의해 제거되는 것이다. This will be described in more detail, to cause material to be the leading cause of scale is calcium (Ca + 2), magnesium (Mg 2+), sodium (Na 2+), deoxidation (HCO -3) of sulfate (SO 2 -4), chlorine (Cl -), silica (SiO 2), iron (Fe) and the like, causes these materials are the scale forms a fine needle-like structure in the inner wall of the pipe. The causative substances forming these scales are ion-bonded with zinc ions to convert the needle-like structure into a spherical structure. The time is allowed to change into the spherical structure. That is, the causative substance of the scale is converted from the needle structure into the spherical structure, and the binding force of the causative substance of the scale is weakened, and thus, the tissue of the scale is collapsed to become a soft tissue. To be removed.
상기한 부식방지 및 스케일 제거과정의 일예를 화학식으로 표현하면 다음과 같다. An example of the corrosion prevention and scale removal process described above is expressed as follows.
(a) 부식방지 : Zn = Zn2+ + 2e- (a) Anti-corrosion: Zn = Zn 2+ + 2e -
Fe2O3(녹) + 1/2e- = Fe3O4 (마그네타이트) Fe 2 O 3 (green) + 1 / 2e - = Fe 3 O 4 ( magnetite)
Fe3O4 + 5/2 e-(아연전자) = Fe+ (안정된 철) Fe 3 O 4 + 5/2 e - ( Zinc e) = Fe + (stable iron)
즉, 녹은 전자와 결합하여 더 이상 부식되지 않는 마그네타이트로 변환되어 부식의 발생을 방지하고, 최종적으로 다시 안정된 철(Fe+)로 환원되어 기존의 녹을 제거하게 된다. That is, the molten electrons are combined with the electrons, which are converted into magnetite which is no longer corroded to prevent the occurrence of corrosion, and finally reduced to stable iron (Fe + ) to remove the existing rust.
(b) 스케일 제거 : CaCO3(스케일) + CO2 + H2O = Ca(HCO3)2 (중탄산칼슘)(b) Descaling: CaCO 3 (scale) + CO 2 + H 2 O = Ca (HCO 3 ) 2 (calcium bicarbonate)
이와 같이 본 발명의 배관설비용 유체처리장치에 따르면, 상이한 전위를 가지는 아연반응관(20)(120)과 하우징(10)을 채용하고, 또한 아연하우징(20)(120) 내부에 전기적 성질을 가지는 토르마린을 내장하여, 결국 외부에서의 전원공급없이 반응공간(13)에서 전자와 아연이온의 흐름을 발생시킨다. 이러한 전자는 부식을 방지하고, 아연이온은 스케일의 원인물질의 결정구조를 변화하여 결정의 성장을 방해함과 동시에 기존에 형성된 스케일의 조직을 무르게 하여 스케일의 제거효과를 극대화할 수 있다. 따라서 본원의 유체처리장치는 배관설비의 수명연장을 가능하게 할 수 있는 것이다. 더 나아가, 토르마린에서 방출되는 음이온과 원적외선은 유체에 포함된 유분의 유화, 침투, 분산, 가용화작용, 환원작용, 청균, 항균, 제균 작용을 가능케한다.As described above, according to the fluid treatment apparatus for plumbing installation, the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 and the housing 10 having different electric potentials are adopted, and the electrical properties are applied inside the zinc housings 20 and 120. The eggplant contains tourmaline, and thus generates a flow of electrons and zinc ions in the reaction space 13 without external power supply. These electrons prevent corrosion, and zinc ions may disrupt crystal growth by changing the crystal structure of the causative agent of the scale, and at the same time, soften the structure of the existing scale to maximize the effect of removing the scale. Therefore, the fluid treatment apparatus of the present application is capable of extending the life of the piping equipment. Furthermore, the anion and far-infrared rays emitted from the tourmaline enable the emulsification, penetration, dispersion, solubilization, reduction, bactericidal, antibacterial and bactericidal action of the oil contained in the fluid.
본 발명은 도면에 도시된 일 실시예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 본 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. Although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom.
본 발명에 따른 배관설비용 유체처리장치에 따르면, 연결부 및 반응공간이 형성된 금속재질의 하우징과, 반응공간에 수납되는 아연반응관과, 아연반응관을 반응공간의 내주면으로부터 이격시키는 이격링을 포함함으로써, 외부에서의 전원공급없이 배관의 부식을 방지함과 동시에 스케일을 제거할 수 있고, 이에 따라 배관수명을 연장할 수 있다.According to the fluid treatment apparatus for a plumbing facility according to the present invention, a metal housing having a connection portion and a reaction space is formed, a zinc reaction tube accommodated in the reaction space, and a spacer ring spaced apart from the inner circumferential surface of the reaction space. As a result, corrosion of the pipe can be prevented without external power supply and scale can be removed, thereby extending the service life of the pipe.

Claims (7)

  1. 양측에 유체가 흐르는 배관과 연결되는 한쌍의 연결부(11)(12)가 형성되고, 내부에 연결부(11)(12)와 연통되는 반응공간(13)이 형성된 금속재질의 하우징(10);A metal housing 10 having a pair of connecting parts 11 and 12 connected to a pipe through which fluid flows, and a reaction space 13 communicating with the connecting parts 11 and 12 therein;
    상기 하우징의 반응공간(13)에 수납되는 아연반응관(20)(120); 및Zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 accommodated in the reaction space 13 of the housing; And
    상기 아연반응관(20)(120)에 결합되어 그 아연반응관(20)(120)을 상기 반응공간(13)의 내주면으로부터 이격시키는 이격링(30);을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배관설비용 유체처리징치.A spaced ring 30 coupled to the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 to space the zinc reaction tubes 20 and 120 from the inner circumferential surface of the reaction space 13; Fluid treatment device.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 연결부(11)(12)에 설치되는 것으로서, 유체와의 마찰에 의하여 마찰정전기를 발생하는 PTFE 재질로 된 니플(40)을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배관설비용 유체처리장치.Installed in the connecting portion (11) (12), the fluid treatment device for a plumbing installation, characterized in that it further comprises a nipple (40) made of PTFE material to generate a friction static by friction with the fluid.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 하우징(10)은, 상기 연결부(11)(12)가 형성된 하우징몸체(10a)와, 그 하우징몸체(10a)의 상부에 밀봉되게 덮여지는 하우징덮개(10b)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배관설비용 유체처리장치.The housing 10 includes a housing body 10a having the connecting portions 11 and 12 formed therein, and a housing cover 10b which is covered to be sealed to an upper portion of the housing body 10a. Fluid treatment device for equipment.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 하우징(10)은 알루미늄 재질로 된 것을 특징으로 하는 배관설비용 유체처리장치.The housing 10 is a fluid treatment device for a plumbing fixture, characterized in that the aluminum material.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 아연반응관(20)은, 상호 분리 및 결합되는 것으로서 다수의 구멍(21a)(22a)이 형성된 제1,2몸체(21)(22)와, 상기 제1,2몸체(21)(22) 내부에 수납되는 토르마린(23)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배관설비용 유체처리장치.The zinc reaction tube 20 is separated and bonded to each other, the first and second bodies 21 and 22 having a plurality of holes 21a and 22a formed therein, and the first and second bodies 21 and 22. ) Tourmaline fluid treatment apparatus comprising a tourmaline (23) accommodated therein.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 아연반응관(120)은, 상호 분리 및 결합되는 제1,2몸체(121)(122)와, 상기 제1,2몸체(121)(122) 내부에 수납되는 토르마린(123)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배관설비용 유체처리장치.The zinc reaction tube 120 includes first and second bodies 121 and 122 that are separated and coupled to each other, and tourmaline 123 accommodated in the first and second bodies 121 and 122. Fluid treatment apparatus for piping equipment, characterized in that.
  7. 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, The method according to claim 5 or 6,
    상기 토르마린(23)(123)은 유체와의 접촉면적을 높이기 위하여 중앙에 관통공이 형성된 원통형상으로 가공된 것을 특징으로 하는 배관설비용 유체처리장치.The tourmaline (23) (123) is a fluid treatment device for piping equipment characterized in that it is processed into a cylindrical shape with a through hole in the center to increase the contact area with the fluid.
PCT/KR2010/000814 2009-02-12 2010-02-10 Fluid treatment apparatus for a pipe WO2010093164A2 (en)

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