WO2010092199A1 - Maniquí con sistema de localización para ayuda en operaciones de rescate de personas y naves en el mar - Google Patents
Maniquí con sistema de localización para ayuda en operaciones de rescate de personas y naves en el mar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010092199A1 WO2010092199A1 PCT/ES2010/000045 ES2010000045W WO2010092199A1 WO 2010092199 A1 WO2010092199 A1 WO 2010092199A1 ES 2010000045 W ES2010000045 W ES 2010000045W WO 2010092199 A1 WO2010092199 A1 WO 2010092199A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sea
- people
- mannequin
- help
- dummy
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 claims 10
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010021113 Hypothermia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/48—Means for searching for underwater objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B45/00—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
- G09B23/30—Anatomical models
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device configured for the search of shipwrecks and ships in rescue operations, generally consisting of a dummy or, in general, any model that represents with minimum fidelity the main physical characteristics of a person such as weight, size, shape, dimensions, etc.
- Said dummy will have incorporated a locator system such as GPS or similar, resistant to the damaging effects of water, possible shocks and weathering, a bag inside that allows the dummy to sink to later refloat by automatically swelling of said bag , as well as the inclusion of a compartment inside the dummy that allows to accommodate a small survival equipment, in anticipation of the possibility that a shipwrecked person is searching for the device and can thus obtain help prior to arrival of the rescue team.
- This device has the most immediate purpose of serving as a guide to the rescue team in case of a situation of search for people at sea, also serving for the location of any type of ship to be searched for the sea as a result of a shipwreck, a plane crash or similar situations.
- This invention will have its field of application within the safety equipment manufacturing industry, especially within the field of maritime safety.
- the search operation for people at sea is carried out by rescue services by drawing concentric circles of increasing diameter centered on the last known position of the shipwrecked ship. Given the difficulty of knowing the behavior of the sea currents and the wind at the exact moment in which each man falls into the water, as well as its effect on the bodies that are dragged, it is assigned to all the equidistant points of the wreck area. same possibility that in They meet the purpose of the rescue.
- the device described in said main patent described a device that serves as a guide in the location of shipwrecks, so that important statistical information of the most probable situation in which the objectives can be found is provided.
- an improvement is implemented consisting of a compartment arranged inside the dummy that, when filled with water, allows it to sink, thus covering the possibility that the wanted shipwrecked It has drowned and sunk.
- This compartment may also be emptied after a preset time, making it possible to reflote. It is known the existence of different documents that describe inflatable devices manually or automatically that allow to keep a human body afloat, although the fact that all these inventions are conceived in order to a different objective than the one intended with this improvement is evident of the invention. Therefore, no device or similar configuration is intended by the holder of the present specification to allow the sinking and reflotation of a mannequin or a human body.
- the device has one or more compartments inside the dummy, which will house a survival kit, it has been developed based on the fact that there is a high probability that the shipwreck can contact the dummy, since they have to follow the same path, before the arrival of rescue teams. In the same way as with the previous improvement, given the novelty of the object of the main patent, it is unknown to date the existence of any document regarding the inclusion of one or more compartments inside the dummy aimed at providing help to the shipwrecked person.
- the present invention serves as a valuable element of help in situations of searching for people at sea, providing important statistical information on the most likely situation in which the objectives can be found, which will result in the use of a reduction in the time required. to locate people, leading to less loss of life in these cases and substantial savings in both material and economic means to rescue services.
- the device that is recommended is configured as a dummy or any other model that simulates a human body, which will mimic as faithfully as possible the main physiological characteristics that largely determine the behavior of a body in water, how will be the dimensions, shape, weight, buoyancy, clothes, etc.
- the dummy will have a locator system such as a
- a signal transmitter that allows to indicate to a receiver its exact position at all times, a compartment that we will call in the future "lung, which will preferably be housed in the chest of the dummy, provided with an opening valve, which It will have inside an inflatable waterproof bag, a compressed gas tank and an activation system that will include a programmable timer, as well as, optionally, a signal receiver that allows remote activation.
- This "lung” is basically configured as a compartment (understanding compartment as any type of interior cavity made in the dummy) that by timed opening of the valve, it can be flooded with seawater.
- This compartment will allow the entry of between 6 and 8 liters of water, so that once filled, the dummy will sink, imitating the behavior of a drowned person.
- the timer must be programmed according to the environment, so that when the possibility of the shipwreck to be located has sunk is foreseen, the activation system opens the valve allowing the compartment to be filled.
- the swelling of the bag must be activated by means of the gas tank arranged inside it, any other system of swollen bag
- the increase in the volume of the bag will dislodge the water contained in the compartment through the valve, which is permanently open after its initial opening, thus allowing the dummy to be refloated.
- the inflation of the bag may be timed in a manner analogous to the opening of the valve, or the activation order may be given from a remote control in case of having a remote activation system.
- This equipment will be arranged inside the dummy, inside a waterproof enclosure that protects it from sea water, weather and possible blows that could damage it.
- this device can fulfill its function of guiding element for rescue in various situations that are described.
- the mannequin with a locator will have a legend in a visible place where the main data of the ship to which it belongs, such as name, badge, registration number, etc. will be recorded. This will facilitate the location of the ship and will serve, in case of impossibility to recover it, a possible justification before insurance companies of the event occurred and the consequent collection of the pertinent compensation.
- a boat or helicopter of a rescue team it will be highly convenient to launch several of these dummies into the water, so that in case of not being able to rescue all the shipwrecks in a first attempt, a statistical estimate of the possible location of the remaining bodies.
- an automatic activator that will activate the location and transmission system at the moment when it is lifted from its usual location outside the ship, achieving this by mechanical, electrical, magnetic means or any of the habitually used for automatic starting of equipment and systems.
- This automatic activation element will allow the device to operate in cases where it does not there is time for manual activation, such as in a collision between ships or in a plane crash.
- the described mannequin with locator thus represents an innovative structure with structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now for this purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
- Figure number 1.- shows a sectional view of the dummy where the inclusion of a "lung” can be observed, as well as two more compartments that house a small rescue equipment and the receptacle to house the lozalization and transmission system.
- Figure number 2.- shows a sectional view of the dummy where the receptacle appears to house the self-inflatable life jacket.
- a receptacle On a mannequin (1) made of a material or mixture of materials of density similar to that of the human body, such as synthetic resins, rubber and other plastics, and articulated imitatively to a human body, a receptacle is arranged inside (16) with waterproof enclosure and that offers a certain degree of mechanical protection inside, a GPS locator system (17) is available, as well as a transmitter (18) that will send a signal which will be picked up by a receiver prepared to such effect.
- a self-inflatable life jacket (19) which will be activated by the transmitter when it receives a certain signal.
- the hook is arranged for placement in its usual location, being in this same place where there is a self-activation mechanism (20) consisting in this example of a tensioner that will start the device when it is pulled with a certain force, keeping the device off while not in use, so that it is always guaranteed that The batteries are fully charged for use at any time. It will also have a means of manual activation.
- the dummy (1) will be dressed in the usual clothing of the ship's workers or crew to assimilate it to the greatest extent possible. Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to broaden its explanation so that any person skilled in the art understands its scope and the advantages derived therefrom, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle .
- the dummy with location system for assistance in rescue operations of persons at sea is configured analogously to that described in the main patent P200900423, now including the improvements cited:
- a compartment, called “lung” (2) consisting of a cylindrical cavity (3), of about 20 liters capacity, made inside the dummy (1) and which has a water inlet (8) regulated by an opening valve (9).
- Said valve (9) is formed as a hole (10) of 1 cm in diameter, which is connected to the outside through a conduit (12) of the same diameter made of plastic material, which is plugged by a thin sheet of copper ( 11), connected by means of a conductive wire to the activation system (4).
- the opening is done when said system sends an electric current capable of deforming the sheet (1) and allowing water to enter.
- a bag of waterproof material (5) attached to a small tank of compressed gas (6).
- the activation system (4) opens the tank (6) (sending an electrical signal that causes the closure to break and the gas to escape), the gas immediately swells the bag (5), dislodging the water contained and enabling flotation of the dummy (1).
- This activation system (4) will have a programmable timer (13) that will allow you to preset the opening time for the sinking and the time that has elapsed until the re-floating.
- a signal receiver (13) that will allow the activation of the elements described at a distance.
- One more compartment (7) intended to house a small rescue equipment (15) properly packaged to be able to be introduced into it.
- Said compartment is formed by a cylindrical cavity (14), sealed and which is accessed by removing an existing cover on one leg of the dummy (1).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10740939.3A EP2397401B1 (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2010-02-04 | Dummy comprising a positioning system for assistance in rescue operations for people and ships in the sea |
US13/201,818 US20120034592A1 (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2010-02-04 | Dummy comprising a positioning system for assistance in rescue operations for people and ships in the sea |
DK10740939.3T DK2397401T3 (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2010-02-04 | Dummy with a positioning system to help in rescue operations of persons and ships at sea |
BRPI1008249A BRPI1008249A2 (pt) | 2009-02-16 | 2010-02-04 | manequim com um sistema de posicionamento para ajudar pessoas e operações de resgate de navios no mar |
JP2011549613A JP2012519100A (ja) | 2009-02-16 | 2010-02-04 | 海での人および船の救助作業を支援するための位置決定システムを備えるダミー |
RU2011138089/11A RU2011138089A (ru) | 2009-02-16 | 2010-02-04 | Манекен с системой определения местоположения для помощи в операциях по спасению людей и судов в море |
CN2010800086549A CN102356022A (zh) | 2009-02-16 | 2010-02-04 | 包括用于帮助海上人员和船只救援行动的定位***的假人 |
ES10740939.3T ES2555495T3 (es) | 2009-02-16 | 2010-02-04 | Maniquí con sistema de localización para ayuda en operaciones de rescate de personas y naves en el mar |
CA2752197A CA2752197A1 (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2010-02-04 | Dummy with positioning system to aid in people and ship rescue operations at sea |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESP200900423 | 2009-02-16 | ||
ES200900423A ES2347213B1 (es) | 2009-02-16 | 2009-02-16 | Maniquí con sistema de localización para ayuda en operaciones de rescate de personas y naves en el mar. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010092199A1 true WO2010092199A1 (es) | 2010-08-19 |
Family
ID=42561429
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2010/000045 WO2010092199A1 (es) | 2009-02-16 | 2010-02-04 | Maniquí con sistema de localización para ayuda en operaciones de rescate de personas y naves en el mar |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120034592A1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2397401B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2012519100A (es) |
CN (1) | CN102356022A (es) |
BR (1) | BRPI1008249A2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2752197A1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK2397401T3 (es) |
ES (2) | ES2347213B1 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2011138089A (es) |
WO (1) | WO2010092199A1 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10771948B2 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2020-09-08 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | System and method for monitoring a spatial position of a mobile transmitter, man-over-board detection system |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103218946B (zh) * | 2013-04-03 | 2015-02-04 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | 一种海上搜救训练用仿真人形漂流浮标及其制作方法 |
JP6172847B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-25 | 2017-08-02 | 船山株式会社 | 水難救助用訓練人形 |
KR101699436B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-01-25 | 한국해양과학기술원 | 표류 경로 계측 시험체 |
CN105573198B (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2018-04-13 | 浙江理工大学 | 一种基于ucosii的矿井搜救***及搜救方法 |
KR101676708B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-11-17 | 대한민국 | 표류 데이터 수집 기구 및 그 제작방법 |
CN105551363B (zh) * | 2016-02-29 | 2018-01-19 | 牟林 | 一种搜救训练用漂流浮标装置 |
CN106128264A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 万盛(中国)科技有限公司 | 应急救援训练智能机器人 |
CN106961288B (zh) * | 2017-03-20 | 2023-04-25 | 西安科技大学 | 矿井救援漂浮定位***及方法 |
US10561920B2 (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2020-02-18 | Abraham Mark Wagner | Grappling dummy |
US10888761B2 (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2021-01-12 | Abraham Wagner | Grappling dummy |
GB201811971D0 (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-09-05 | Secr Defence | Device and method for simulating a drowning scenario |
CN110045406B (zh) * | 2019-04-25 | 2023-12-01 | 大连海事大学 | 一种针对海上遇险人员的便携定位装置 |
CN111780991B (zh) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-07-01 | 摩登汽车有限公司 | 用于汽车验证的假人模型 |
KR102236649B1 (ko) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-04-07 | (주)지오시스템리서치 | 해양 사고자의 위치 예측용 장치 |
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GB2228234A (en) * | 1989-01-28 | 1990-08-22 | William Mills | Underwater craft |
US5221161A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-06-22 | Toy Jeffrey W | Ballast tank for buoyancy compensation |
EP0723790A2 (de) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-07-31 | silvretta-sherpas Sportartikel GmbH | Schutz- und Rettungsvorrichtung |
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WO2005002674A2 (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2005-01-13 | Courtney William L | Variable-position multi-function anterior pneumatic strut for life and dive jackets |
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-
2009
- 2009-02-16 ES ES200900423A patent/ES2347213B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-02-04 RU RU2011138089/11A patent/RU2011138089A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-02-04 US US13/201,818 patent/US20120034592A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-02-04 BR BRPI1008249A patent/BRPI1008249A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-02-04 CN CN2010800086549A patent/CN102356022A/zh active Pending
- 2010-02-04 JP JP2011549613A patent/JP2012519100A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2010-02-04 ES ES10740939.3T patent/ES2555495T3/es active Active
- 2010-02-04 WO PCT/ES2010/000045 patent/WO2010092199A1/es active Application Filing
- 2010-02-04 DK DK10740939.3T patent/DK2397401T3/en active
- 2010-02-04 CA CA2752197A patent/CA2752197A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-02-04 EP EP10740939.3A patent/EP2397401B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2228234A (en) * | 1989-01-28 | 1990-08-22 | William Mills | Underwater craft |
US5221161A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-06-22 | Toy Jeffrey W | Ballast tank for buoyancy compensation |
EP0723790A2 (de) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-07-31 | silvretta-sherpas Sportartikel GmbH | Schutz- und Rettungsvorrichtung |
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US20070205905A1 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-06 | Ford Timothy D | Water activated safety light and flotation device using same |
EP1961654A1 (en) * | 2007-02-25 | 2008-08-27 | Iris Lahyani | Inflatable life-saving swimming garment |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10771948B2 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2020-09-08 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | System and method for monitoring a spatial position of a mobile transmitter, man-over-board detection system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DK2397401T3 (en) | 2016-01-18 |
RU2011138089A (ru) | 2013-03-27 |
CA2752197A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
US20120034592A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
ES2555495T3 (es) | 2016-01-04 |
EP2397401A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
EP2397401A4 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
ES2347213A1 (es) | 2010-10-26 |
JP2012519100A (ja) | 2012-08-23 |
CN102356022A (zh) | 2012-02-15 |
ES2347213B1 (es) | 2012-02-14 |
EP2397401B1 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
BRPI1008249A2 (pt) | 2016-03-08 |
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