WO2010075791A1 - Fixing device for opening and closing an umbrella - Google Patents

Fixing device for opening and closing an umbrella Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010075791A1
WO2010075791A1 PCT/CN2009/076270 CN2009076270W WO2010075791A1 WO 2010075791 A1 WO2010075791 A1 WO 2010075791A1 CN 2009076270 W CN2009076270 W CN 2009076270W WO 2010075791 A1 WO2010075791 A1 WO 2010075791A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sleeve
snap
umbrella
nest
movable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/076270
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶世泽
Original Assignee
Ye Shize
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ye Shize filed Critical Ye Shize
Publication of WO2010075791A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010075791A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/14Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas

Definitions

  • the upper end limit structure of the movable snap sleeve is a convex outer edge
  • the lower umbrella nest is sleeved between the annular protrusion and the outer edge of the protrusion, and between the annular protrusion and the outer edge of the protrusion And having at least two with the elastic card Hook-fitted card hole.
  • FIG. 22 is a perspective structural view of an upper snap sleeve of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional structural view of FIG. 32;
  • Figure 41 is a front elevational view of Figure 40
  • the middle rod 10 may be made of metal, wood or the like, and the upper snap sleeve 40, the lower snap sleeve 50, the movable snap sleeve 60 and the lower nest may be made of plastic.
  • the upper umbrella nest 20 is provided with two symmetrical mounting holes 21 for mounting the elastic hooks 42, and the upper nest 20 is further provided with a locking groove 22.
  • the lower umbrella nest 30 has a sleeve 31 for being sleeved between the annular projection 61 of the movable snap sleeve 60 and the outer edge 62 of the projection, and the length of the sleeve 31 is smaller than The distance between the raised outer edge 62 and the annular projection 61 allows the lower umbrella nest 30 to slide up and down between the raised outer edge 62 and the annular projection 61.
  • the sleeve 31 has two holes 32 which are symmetrical and correspond to the card holes 63 in the movable snap sleeve 60 for positioning the elastic hooks 42 in the umbrella.
  • the lower umbrella nest 30 further has a positioning hole 33 for positioning with the positioning boss 65.
  • Embodiment 3 As shown in FIGS. 19 to 29, a holding and fixing device for an umbrella for a straight umbrella is mainly different from Embodiment 1 in that: the movable snap sleeve 360 is a separate type, The upper movable snap sleeve 360A and the lower movable snap sleeve 360B are included.
  • the plunger 365 has a hook 366 at the end thereof, and two fixing cylinders 368 on the inner side of the upper portion; and a corresponding position of the annular protrusion 361 of the lower movable snap sleeve 360B.
  • the lower umbrella nest 330 is set on the upper part of the lower movable snap sleeve 360B, and the upper movable snap sleeve 360A is set outside the lower umbrella nest 330 sleeve 331, and the plunger 365 is passed through the lower umbrella nest 330.
  • the movable snap sleeve 360 and the lower umbrella nest 330 are pulled down along the middle rod, and the card hole 332 is disengaged from the elastic hook 342, when the movable snap sleeve 360 and the lower nest
  • the raised outer edge 351 pushes the elastic three-pronged card joint 364 apart, and the raised outer edge 351 of the lower snap sleeve 350 is snapped onto the elastic three-petal card.
  • the groove 367 of the joint 364 is completed to complete the umbrella movement.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present invention is the same as the member of the third embodiment.
  • the upper umbrella nest 420 is fixedly provided with two symmetrical hooks 442, and a snap hole 332 is formed in the upper portion of the lower umbrella nest 330 for the elastic hook 442 to pass through the umbrella.
  • the lower umbrella nest 530 has a sleeve 531 having an upper portion having two symmetrical holes 532, a top portion having an elastic groove 534, and a lower portion extending downwardly provided with a plunger 535.
  • the department is provided with a hook 536;
  • the lower umbrella nest 530 is sleeved between the annular protrusion 561 and the positioning protrusion 562, and the plunger 535 is inserted into the insertion hole to make the groove 565, so that the lower umbrella nest 530 can be located at the positioning protrusion 562 and
  • the annular protrusions 561 slide up and down; the two card holes 532 on the lower umbrella nest 530 are respectively located at the card hole retaining groove 564 and the plunger retaining groove 565 for the elastic hook 542 to pass through the umbrella.
  • An active component of the umbrella of the present invention is formed.
  • the movable card sleeve 560 is pulled down along the middle rod, so that the four positioning protrusions 562 are opened and the lower nest 530 card hole 532 is separated from the elastic hook 542, when the movable card sleeve After the tube 560 and the lower umbrella nest 530 are slid to the position of the lower snap sleeve 550, the diagonal rod 566 in the movable snap sleeve 560 is introduced along the guide groove 552 of the snap sleeve 550, and the lower end of the lower nest 530 is closed. The partial hook 536 is positioned over the guide groove 552 to enter the positioning hole, thereby completing the umbrella receiving action.
  • a folding and fixing device for an umbrella device for folding an umbrella of the present invention differs from Embodiment 2 mainly in the following: 1. The structure of the upper umbrella nest 620; 2. The movable card connection The mounting and fixing manner of the sleeve 660 and the lower nest 630.
  • the lower nest 630 has a sleeve 631 having a plurality of symmetric snap holes 632 at the upper portion and elastic grooves 634 at the top; two long guides are symmetrically disposed on the lower end wall of the sleeve 631. Slot 635;
  • the movable snap sleeve 660 and the lower umbrella nest 630 are slid upward along the middle rod.
  • the slope of the hook 621 will lower the nest 630.
  • the nozzle is jacked up, and the two card holes 632 are introduced into the hook 621 to position the umbrella.
  • the number of elastic hooks is not necessarily two, or three, four, etc., and the number of the card holes on the movable snap sleeve may also be three. , four...etc;
  • the elastic multi-valve card joint is not necessarily a three-petal type, but also a two-petal type, a four-petal type, etc.;
  • the elastic hook may be disposed on the movable snap sleeve, and the snap hole is disposed on the upper snap sleeve or the upper nest;
  • connection between the movable card sleeve and the upper snap sleeve can also be used by the elastic multi-petal card joint and the outer edge of the protrusion;
  • connection manner of the movable card sleeve and the lower snap sleeve can also adopt the manner of snapping the elastic hook and the card hole;
  • the lower umbrella nest may also have no holes, that is, the elastic hook is directly engaged in the card hole of the movable snap sleeve
  • the elastic hook can also be made of metal material
  • the invention discloses an extension and fixing device for an umbrella device, which is convenient for realizing the collection of the umbrella device by a movable snap-on sleeve, an upper snap-in sleeve and a lower snap-in sleeve or by a movable snap-on sleeve and an upper snap-fit unit Positioning, no need to press the slingshot with the finger, use the painless feeling, safe and reliable; no need to process the upper slingshot, lower slingshot and nail hole position on the middle rod, increase the strength of the middle rod, reduce the raw material cost and shorten the processing flow.
  • the processing technology is also relatively simple, reducing energy, processing and assembly costs.

Landscapes

  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)

Abstract

A fixing device for opening and closing an umbrella comprises a middle rod (10), an upper umbrella nest (20) fixed at the upper end portion of the middle rod (10), a lower umbrella nest (30) being capable of sliding along the middle rod (10), an upper clamping sleeve (40), a lower clamping sleeve (50) and a movable clamping sleeve (60). An elastic clamping hook (42) is disposed on the upper clamping sleeve (40). A projected periphery (51) is disposed on the lower clamping sleeve (50). A clamping hole (63) and an elastic multi-jaw clamping joint (64) are disposed on the movable clamping sleeve (60).

Description

说明书  Instruction manual
Title of Invention:一种伞具的张收固定装置 技术领域 Title of Invention: A collection and fixing device for umbrellas
[1] 本发明涉及伞具, 特别是指一种伞具的张收固定装置。  [1] The present invention relates to an umbrella, and more particularly to a holding and fixing device for an umbrella.
背景技术  Background technique
[2] 现有技术中的伞架通常包括一金属制的中棒, 一安装于中棒体上的金属制上弹 弓、 下弹弓及档钉, 一安装于中棒顶部的上巢装置, 一可在中棒上滑移的下巢 装置, 以及一撑张于上巢装置及下巢装置上的伞骨组。  [2] The prior art umbrella stand usually comprises a metal middle bar, a metal upper slingshot, a lower slingshot and a stud mounted on the middle bar, a upper nesting device mounted on the top of the middle bar, A lower nesting device that can slide over the middle rod, and an umbilical group that is supported on the upper nesting device and the lower nesting device.
[3] 该种伞架具有如下缺点: 由于金属中棒必须加工孔位才能安装上弹弓、 下弹弓 及档钉, 从而破环金属中棒的受力强度; 上弹弓、 下弹弓、 档钉属于金属材料 , 成本较高; 在生产和组装过程中, 需耗费大量人力及能源; 一般伞架的使用 必须按压下弹弓开伞, 推动下巢脱离下弹弓滑移到上弹弓的上方定位, 为不使 下巢继续滑移, 上弹弓的上方一定距离设有档钉, 按压上弹弓收伞, 拉下巢脱 离上弹弓滑移到下弹弓定位, 按压上下弹弓吋手指有痛感, 并有被夹伤的危险 性。 [3] This type of umbrella stand has the following disadvantages: Because the metal rod must be machined to fill the hole position, the upper slingshot, the lower slingshot and the stud can be installed, so that the strength of the rod in the broken metal is strong; the upper slingshot, the lower slingshot, and the stud are Metal materials, high cost; in the production and assembly process, it takes a lot of manpower and energy; the use of the general umbrella frame must press the lower slingshot to open the umbrella, push the lower nest off the lower slingshot and slide to the upper position of the upper slingshot, Make the lower nest continue to slide, set a nail at a certain distance above the upper slingshot, press the upper slingshot to close the umbrella, pull the nest off the upper slingshot and slide to the lower slingshot positioning, press the upper and lower slingshots, the fingers are painful, and there is a pinch. The danger.
[4] 为了解决这一问题, 人们提出了各种解决方案。  [4] In order to solve this problem, various solutions have been proposed.
[5] 如中国专利 CN2107812U, —种改进型免弹弓伞具, 是将中棒上端的固定巢作 成上固定巢和下固定巢两部分, 伞主骨合适部位设置有二凸出部。 伞支骨枢接 于活动巢及主骨上靠外侧的凸出部, 主骨一端枢接于上固定巢, 而于主骨上内 侧的凸出部及下固定巢之间挂设有弹簧。 该种伞具借助弹簧达到伞具的张收目 的, 虽然无需弹弓, 但弹簧使用一段吋间后弹性疲软, 使得伞具的张收不便, 也不牢固。  [5] For example, the Chinese patent CN2107812U, a modified type of sling-free umbrella, is a fixed nest at the upper end of the middle rod as two parts of the upper fixed nest and the lower fixed nest, and the appropriate part of the main bone of the umbrella is provided with two protruding portions. The umbrella rib is pivotally connected to the movable nest and the protruding portion on the outer side of the main bone. One end of the main bone is pivotally connected to the upper fixed nest, and a spring is hung between the convex portion on the inner side of the main bone and the lower fixed nest. This kind of umbrella has reached the eye of the umbrella by means of the spring. Although the slingshot is not needed, the spring is elastic and weak after using the raft for a period of time, which makes the umbrella of the umbrella inconvenient and not firm.
发明内容  Summary of the invention
[6] 本发明的主要目的在于克服现有技术中伞架由于安装弹弓或弹簧等造成的成本 高、 安全性能差等缺点, 提供一种无弹弓安全式的伞具的张收固定装置。  [6] The main object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of high cost and poor safety performance of the umbrella frame in the prior art due to the installation of a slingshot or a spring, etc., and to provide a truss-free safety umbrella device.
[7] 本发明解决其技术问题釆用如下的技术方案: [7] The present invention solves the technical problems and uses the following technical solutions:
[8] 一种伞具的张收固定装置, 适用于直伞, 包括一中棒、 一固定于中棒上端部的 上伞巢、 一可沿中棒滑动的下伞巢, 还包括一上卡接套管、 一下卡接套管和一 活动卡接套管; [8] A folding and fixing device for an umbrella, which is suitable for a straight umbrella, comprising a middle rod and a fixing at the upper end of the middle rod The upper umbrella nest, a lower umbrella nest that can slide along the middle rod, further includes an upper snap sleeve, a lower snap sleeve and a movable snap sleeve;
该上卡接套管固定套接于所述中棒的靠近上端部, 并且在其下端突出延伸有至 少两卡钩;  The upper snap sleeve is sleeved on the upper end of the middle rod, and protrudes at the lower end thereof with at least two hooks;
该下卡接套管固定套接于所述中棒的靠近下端部, 并且在其上端形成一定位结 构;  The lower snap sleeve is sleeved to the lower end of the middle rod, and a positioning structure is formed at an upper end thereof;
该活动卡接套管活动套接于所述中棒上并且位于所述上卡接套管和所述下卡接 套管之间, 该活动卡接套管的中部形成一环形凸起、 上端设有一限位结构, 所 述下伞巢活动套接于该环形凸起和该限位结构之间; 下伞巢的筒壁上设有至少 两与所述上卡接套管上的卡钩相适配的卡孔。  The movable snap sleeve is sleeved on the middle rod and located between the upper snap sleeve and the lower snap sleeve, and the middle portion of the movable snap sleeve forms an annular protrusion and an upper end a limiting structure is provided, the lower umbrella nest is sleeved between the annular protrusion and the limiting structure; at least two hooks on the wall of the lower umbrella nest and the upper clamping sleeve are provided Fitted card holes.
所述的上卡接套管上的卡钩为弹性卡钩; 所述下卡接套管固定套上端形成一定 位结构为凸起外沿; 所述活动卡接套管上端的限位结构为凸起外沿, 下伞巢活 动套接于该环形凸起和该凸起外沿之间, 该环形凸起和该凸起外沿之间并设有 至少两与所述上卡接套管上的弹性卡钩相适配的卡孔; 该活动卡接套管的下端 形成与所述下卡接套管上的凸起外沿相适配的弹性多瓣式卡接头。  The hook on the upper snap sleeve is an elastic hook; the upper end of the lower snap sleeve is formed with a positioning structure as a convex outer edge; the limit structure of the upper end of the movable snap sleeve is a raised outer edge, the lower umbrella nest is sleeved between the annular protrusion and the outer edge of the protrusion, and at least two and the upper snap sleeve are disposed between the annular protrusion and the outer edge of the protrusion The upper snap hook is adapted to the card hole; the lower end of the movable snap sleeve forms an elastic multi-valve card joint adapted to the convex outer edge of the lower snap sleeve.
所述下卡接套管上的凸起外沿形成上窄下宽的斜口; 活动卡接套管的凸起外沿 形成上窄下宽的斜口, 所述活动卡接套管中部的环形凸起上设有一定位凸柱, 用以在水平方向上定位所述下伞巢。  An outer edge of the protrusion on the lower snap sleeve forms an upper narrow and a lower oblique opening; a convex outer edge of the movable snap sleeve forms an upper narrow and a lower wide oblique opening, and the movable snap sleeve is in the middle of the sleeve A positioning boss is disposed on the annular protrusion for positioning the lower nest in a horizontal direction.
本发明的又一技术方案  Another technical solution of the present invention
一种伞具的张收固定装置, 适用于折伞, 包括一可伸缩中棒、 一固定于中棒上 端部的上伞巢、 一可沿中棒滑动的下伞巢, 还包括一上卡接单元和一活动卡接 套管;  The utility model relates to a folding and fixing device for an umbrella, which is suitable for folding a umbrella, comprising a retractable middle rod, an upper umbrella nest fixed to the upper end of the middle rod, a lower umbrella nest which can slide along the middle rod, and an upper card Connecting unit and a movable card sleeve;
该上卡接单元为至少两卡钩, 该卡钩固定于所述上伞巢上;  The upper snap unit is at least two hooks, and the hook is fixed on the upper umbrella nest;
该活动卡接套管活动套接于所述中棒上, 该活动卡接套管的中部形成一环形凸 起、 上端设有一限位结构, 所述下伞巢活动套接于该环形凸起和该限位之间, 下伞巢的筒壁上设有至少两与所述上卡接套管上的卡钩相适配的卡孔。  The movable snap sleeve is sleeved on the middle rod, the middle portion of the movable snap sleeve forms an annular protrusion, and the upper end is provided with a limiting structure, and the lower umbrella nest is sleeved on the annular protrusion. Between the limit and the limit, the bottom wall of the lower umbrella nest is provided with at least two card holes which are matched with the hooks on the upper snap sleeve.
所述活动卡接套上端限位结构为凸起外沿, 所述下伞巢活动套接于该环形凸起 和该凸起外沿之间, 该环形凸起和该凸起外沿之间并设有至少两与所述弹性卡 钩相适配的卡孔。 The upper end limit structure of the movable snap sleeve is a convex outer edge, and the lower umbrella nest is sleeved between the annular protrusion and the outer edge of the protrusion, and between the annular protrusion and the outer edge of the protrusion And having at least two with the elastic card Hook-fitted card hole.
[19] 由上述对本发明的描述可知, 和现有技术相比, 本发明具有如下优点:  [19] From the above description of the present invention, the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
[20] 一, 本发明由活动卡接套管、 上卡接套管和下卡接套管或者藉由活动卡接套管 和上卡接单元轻松实现伞具的张收定位, 无需手指按压弹弓, 使用无痛感, 安 全可靠; 中棒上无需加工上弹弓孔位、 下弹弓孔位及档钉孔位, 增加了中棒受 力强度, 同吋减少了原料成本, 并缩短加工流程, 加工工艺也较为简单, 降低 能源、 加工及组装成本; [20] First, the present invention facilitates the positioning of the umbrella by the movable card sleeve, the upper snap sleeve and the lower snap sleeve or by the movable snap sleeve and the upper snap unit, without finger pressing Slingshot, use no pain, safe and reliable; no need to process the upper slingshot hole position, lower slingshot hole position and the nail hole position on the middle rod, increase the strength of the middle rod, reduce the raw material cost, shorten the processing flow, and process The process is also relatively simple, reducing energy, processing and assembly costs;
[21] 二, 弹性卡钩的端部形成上宽下窄的斜面, 在张伞吋便于被活动卡接套管的凸 起外沿顶起; [21] Second, the end of the elastic hook forms an upper wide and a narrow inclined surface, and the upper umbrella is easily jacked up by the convex outer edge of the movable snap sleeve;
[22] 三, 下卡接套管上的凸起外沿形成上窄下宽的斜口, 便于顶起弹性多瓣式卡接 头;  [22] Third, the outer edge of the protrusion on the lower snap-in sleeve forms an upper narrow and a wide oblique opening for facilitating the jacking of the elastic multi-petal card joint;
[23] 四, 活动卡接套管的凸起外沿形成上窄下宽的斜口, 便于顶起上卡接套管的弹 性卡钩;  [23] Fourth, the convex outer edge of the movable card sleeve forms an upper narrow and a wide oblique opening, which is convenient for jacking up the elastic hook of the upper snap sleeve;
[24] 五, 活动卡接套管中部的环形凸起上设有定位凸柱, 用以在水平方向上定位下 伞巢, 防止下伞巢在水平方向上左右扭动;  [24] 5. The annular protrusion in the middle of the movable snap sleeve is provided with a positioning protrusion for positioning the lower nest in the horizontal direction to prevent the lower nest from twisting in the horizontal direction;
[25] 六, 弹性多瓣式卡接头的端部形成凹槽, 使得下卡接套管和活动卡接套管的定 位牢靠, 安全。 [25] Sixth, the end of the elastic multi-valve card joint forms a groove, so that the lower snap-on sleeve and the movable snap-in sleeve are securely positioned.
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[26] 图 1为本发明实施例 1用于直伞骨吋直伞张开吋的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention for a straight umbilical straight umbrella opening;
[27] 图 2为本发明实施例 1用于直伞骨吋直伞收起吋的结构示意图; 2 is a schematic structural view of a straight umbilical straight umbrella retracting raft according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[28] 图 3为本发明实施例 1的上卡接套管的立体结构示意图; FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective structural view of an upper snap sleeve according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG.
[29] 图 4为本发明实施例 1的上卡接套管的剖视结构示意图; 4 is a cross-sectional structural view of an upper snap sleeve of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[30] 图 5为本发明实施例 1的下卡接套管的立体结构示意图; FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective structural view of a lower snap sleeve according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG.
[31] 图 6为本发明实施例 1的下卡接套管的剖视结构示意图; 6 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a lower snap sleeve of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[32] 图 7为本发明实施例 1的活动卡接套管的立体结构示意图; 7 is a perspective structural view of a movable snap sleeve according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[33] 图 8为本发明实施例 1的活动卡接套管的剖视结构示意图; 8 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a movable snap sleeve of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[34] 图 9为本发明实施例 1的下伞巢的立体结构示意图; 9 is a schematic perspective structural view of a lower umbrella nest according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[35] 图 10为本发明实施例 1的下伞巢的剖视结构示意图; [36] 图 11为本发明实施例 2用于折伞骨吋折伞张开吋的结构示意图; Figure 10 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a lower umbrella nest according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; [36] FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention for folding an umbrella shackle;
[37] 图 12为本发明实施例 2用于折伞骨吋折伞半收折吋的结构示意图;  [37] FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
[38] 图 13为本发明实施例 2的上卡接单元和活动卡接套管相连接吋的剖视结构示意 图;  Figure 13 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the connection of the upper snap-in unit and the movable snap-on sleeve according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
[39] 图 14为本发明实施例 2的上伞巢的立体结构示意图;  14 is a perspective structural view of an upper umbrella nest according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[40] 图 15为本发明实施例 2的弹性卡钩的立体结构示意图;  Figure 15 is a perspective view showing the structure of an elastic hook according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
[41] 图 16为本发明实施例 2的活动卡接套管的立体结构示意图;  Figure 16 is a perspective view showing the structure of a movable snap sleeve according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
[42] 图 17为本发明实施例 2的活动卡接套管的剖视结构示意图;  Figure 17 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a movable snap sleeve of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[43] 图 18为本发明实施例 2的下伞巢的立体结构示意图;  Figure 18 is a perspective view showing the structure of a lower umbrella nest according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[44] 图 19为本发明实施例 3的下伞巢的主视结构示意图;  19 is a front view showing the structure of a lower umbrella nest according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[45] 图 20为图 19的仰视图;  Figure 20 is a bottom view of Figure 19;
[46] 图 21为图 19的侧视图;  Figure 21 is a side view of Figure 19;
[47] 图 22为本发明实施例 3的上卡接套管的立体结构示意图;  22 is a perspective structural view of an upper snap sleeve of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[48] 图 23为图 22的剖视结构示意图;  Figure 23 is a cross-sectional structural view of Figure 22;
[49] 图 24为本发明实施例 3的上活动卡接套管的立体结构示意图;  24 is a schematic perspective structural view of an upper movable snap sleeve according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[50] 图 25为图 24的剖视结构示意图;  Figure 25 is a cross-sectional structural view of Figure 24;
[51] 图 26为本发明实施例 3的下活动卡接套管的立体结构示意图;  26 is a schematic perspective structural view of a lower movable snap sleeve according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[52] 图 27为图 26的剖视结构示意图;  Figure 27 is a cross-sectional structural view of Figure 26;
[53] 图 28本发明实施例 3的下卡接套管的立体结构示意图;  28 is a schematic perspective structural view of a lower snap sleeve of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[54] 图 29为图 28的剖视结构示意图;  Figure 29 is a cross-sectional structural view of Figure 28;
[55] 图 30为本发明实施例 4的上伞巢的立体结构示意图;  Figure 30 is a perspective view showing the structure of an upper umbrella nest according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
[56] 图 31为图 30的剖视结构示意图;  Figure 31 is a cross-sectional structural view of Figure 30;
[57] 图 32为本发明实施例 5的上卡接套管的立体结构示意图;  32 is a perspective structural view of an upper snap sleeve of Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
[58] 图 33为图 32的剖视结构示意图;  [58] FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional structural view of FIG. 32;
[59] 图 34为本发明实施例 5的下伞巢的立体结构示意图;  Figure 34 is a perspective view showing the structure of a lower umbrella nest according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
[60] 图 35为本发明实施例 5的活动卡接套管的剖视结构示意图;  Figure 35 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a movable snap sleeve of Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
[61] 图 36为本发明实施例 5的卡接套管的立体结构示意图;  36 is a schematic perspective structural view of a snap-in sleeve according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
[62] 图 37为图 36后视方向的立体结构示意图; [63] 图 38为本发明实施例 5的下活动卡接套管的立体结构示意图; 37 is a schematic perspective view of the rear view of FIG. 36; 38 is a schematic perspective structural view of a lower movable snap sleeve according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
[64] 图 39为图 38的剖视结构示意图; Figure 39 is a cross-sectional structural view of Figure 38;
[65] 图 40为本发明实施例 6的下伞巢的立体结构示意图; 40 is a perspective structural view of a lower umbrella nest according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
[66] 图 41为图 40的主视图; Figure 41 is a front elevational view of Figure 40;
[67] 图 42为活动卡接套管的立体结构示意图; [67] Figure 42 is a perspective view of the movable card sleeve;
[68] 图 43为图 42的剖视结构示意图; [68] FIG. 43 is a cross-sectional structural view of FIG. 42;
[69] 图 44为本发明实施例 6的伞巢的立体结构示意图; 44 is a perspective view showing the structure of an umbrella nest according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
[70] 图 45为图 44的剖视结构示意图; Figure 70 is a cross-sectional structural view of Figure 44;
具体实施方式  detailed description
[71] 实施例 1.参照图 1和图 2, 本发明一种用于直伞的伞具的张收固定装置, 包括一 中棒 10、 一固定于中棒 10上端部的上伞巢 20、 一固定于中棒 10的靠近上端部的 上卡接套管 40、 一固定于中棒 10的靠近下端部的下卡接套管 50、 一滑动套设于 中棒 10的上卡接套管 40和下卡接套管 50之间的活动卡接套管 60及一套设于活动 卡接套管 60外并随活动卡接套管 60同步滑动的下伞巢 30, 上伞巢 20上铰接有主 骨 70, 主骨 70与下伞巢 30之间铰接有支骨 80。 [71] Embodiment 1. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a holding and fixing device for an umbrella for a straight umbrella includes a middle rod 10 and an upper umbrella nest 20 fixed to an upper end of the middle rod 10. An upper snap sleeve 40 fixed to the upper end of the middle rod 10, a lower snap sleeve 50 fixed to the lower end of the middle rod 10, and an upper snap sleeve sleeved on the middle rod 10 The movable snap sleeve 60 between the tube 40 and the lower snap sleeve 50 and a set of lower umbrella nests 30 disposed outside the movable snap sleeve 60 and sliding synchronously with the movable snap sleeve 60, the upper nest 20 A main bone 70 is hinged on the upper side, and a bone 80 is hinged between the main bone 70 and the lower umbrella nest 30.
[72] 参照图 3和图 4, 上卡接套管 40包括一用于固定套设在中棒 10上的套管 41, 套管 41的下端一体延伸形成有两对称的弹性卡钩 42, 该弹性卡钩 42的末端形成一凸 起部 421和一卡接面 423。  Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the upper snap sleeve 40 includes a sleeve 41 for fixing the sleeve 10, and the lower end of the sleeve 41 integrally extends to form two symmetrical elastic hooks 42. The end of the elastic hook 42 forms a convex portion 421 and a latching surface 423.
[73] 参照图 5和图 6, 下卡接套管 50的上端形成一凸起外沿 51, 该凸起外沿 51上形成 上窄下宽的斜口。  Referring to Figures 5 and 6, the upper end of the lower snap sleeve 50 defines a raised outer edge 51 which defines an upper narrow, lower wide oblique opening.
[74] 参照图 7和图 8, 活动卡接套管 60的中部形成一环形凸起 61、 上端设有一凸起外 沿 62, 下伞巢 30活动套接于该环形凸起 61和该凸起外沿 62之间, 该环形凸起 61 和该凸起外沿 62之间并设有两对称并与上卡接套管 40上的弹性卡钩 42相适配的 卡孔 63 ; 该活动卡接套管 60的下端形成与下卡接套管 50上的凸起外沿 51相适配 的弹性三瓣式卡接头 64。 凸起外沿 62上形成上窄下宽的斜口。 环形凸起 61上设 有一定位凸柱 65, 用以在水平方向上定位下伞巢 30。 弹性三瓣式卡接头 64的端 部形成凹槽 641, 用以与下卡接套管 50的凸起外沿 51相卡接定位。  Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, the middle portion of the movable snap sleeve 60 defines an annular projection 61, and the upper end is provided with a convex outer edge 62. The lower umbrella nest 30 is slidably sleeved on the annular projection 61 and the projection. Between the outer edges 62, between the annular projection 61 and the outer edge 62 of the projection, there are two holes 63 which are symmetrical and adapted to the elastic hooks 42 on the upper snap sleeve 40; The lower end of the snap sleeve 60 defines an elastic three-lobed card joint 64 that mates with the raised outer edge 51 of the lower snap sleeve 50. An upper narrow width and a wide oblique opening are formed on the convex outer edge 62. The annular projection 61 is provided with a positioning boss 65 for positioning the lower nest 30 in the horizontal direction. The end of the elastic three-pronged card connector 64 is formed with a groove 641 for snap-fitting with the raised outer edge 51 of the lower snap-in sleeve 50.
[75] 参照图 9和图 10, 下伞巢 30具有一套管 31, 用以套设在活动卡接套管 60的环形 凸起 61和凸起外沿 62之间, 并且该套管 31的长度小于凸起外沿 62和环形凸起 61 之间的距离, 使得下伞巢 30可在该凸起外沿 62和环形凸起 61之间上下滑动。 套 管 31上具有两对称并与活动卡接套管 60上的卡孔 63相对应的孔 32, 以在张伞吋 供弹性卡钩 42穿过。 Referring to Figures 9 and 10, the lower umbrella nest 30 has a sleeve 31 for sleeved in the ring of the movable snap sleeve 60. Between the projection 61 and the raised outer edge 62, and the length of the sleeve 31 is less than the distance between the outer edge 62 of the projection and the annular projection 61 such that the lower envelope 30 can be at the outer edge 62 of the projection and the ring The projections 61 slide up and down. The sleeve 31 has two holes 32 which are symmetrical and correspond to the snap holes 63 in the movable snap sleeve 60 for the elastic hooks 42 to pass through the umbrella.
[76] 本发明中, 中棒 10可由金属、 木材等材质制成, 上卡接套管 40、 下卡接套管 50 、 活动卡接套管 60和下伞巢可由塑料制成。  [76] In the present invention, the middle rod 10 may be made of metal, wood or the like, and the upper snap sleeve 40, the lower snap sleeve 50, the movable snap sleeve 60 and the lower nest may be made of plastic.
[77] 在张伞吋, 推动活动卡接套管 60及下伞巢 30沿着中棒 10向上滑动, 当滑动到上 卡接套管 40的弹性卡钩 42吋, 凸起外沿 62将弹性卡钩 42顶起, 并使弹性卡钩 42 穿过孔 32并最终定位在活动卡接套管 60的卡孔 63内, 从而将伞张开。  [77] In the umbrella, the movable snap sleeve 60 and the lower umbrella nest 30 are slid upward along the middle rod 10, and when sliding to the elastic hook 42 of the upper snap sleeve 40, the raised outer edge 62 will The resilient hook 42 is raised and the resilient hook 42 is passed through the aperture 32 and ultimately positioned within the aperture 63 of the movable snap-in sleeve 60 to open the umbrella.
[78] 在收伞吋, 将活动卡接套管 60及下伞巢 30沿着中棒 10向下拉动, 并使卡孔 63及 孔 32脱离弹性卡钩 42, 当活动卡接套管 60及下伞巢 30滑动到下卡接套管 50的位 置吋, 凸起外沿 51将弹性三瓣式卡接头 64顶开, 并使下卡接套管 50的凸起外沿 5 1卡于弹性三瓣式卡接头 64的凹槽 641内, 从而完成收伞动作。  [78] In the umbrella, the movable snap sleeve 60 and the lower umbrella nest 30 are pulled down along the middle rod 10, and the snap hole 63 and the hole 32 are disengaged from the elastic hook 42 when the movable snap sleeve 60 is And the lower umbrella nest 30 slides to the position of the lower snap sleeve 50, the raised outer edge 51 opens the elastic three-valve card joint 64, and the convex outer edge 5 1 of the lower snap sleeve 50 is stuck. The recess 641 of the elastic three-lobed card joint 64 completes the umbrella closing action.
[79] 实施例 2  [79] Example 2
[80] 参照图 11、 图 12和图 13, 本发明一用用于折伞的伞具的张收固定装置, 包括一 可伸缩的中棒 10、 一固定于中棒 10的上端部的上伞巢 20、 一活动卡接套管 60、 一套设于活动卡接套管 60上的下伞巢 30, 上伞巢 20上固定设有两对称的弹性卡 钩 42, 上伞巢 20和下伞巢 30之间连接有折叠伞骨 70。 Referring to FIG. 11, FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, a receiving and fixing device for an umbrella for folding an umbrella includes a retractable middle rod 10 and an upper end portion fixed to the middle rod 10. An umbrella nest 20, a movable snap sleeve 60, a set of lower umbrella nests 30 disposed on the movable snap sleeve 60 , and two upper elastic hooks 42 fixed on the upper nest 20, the upper nest 20 and A folded rib 70 is connected between the lower umbrella nests 30.
[81] 参照图 14, 上伞巢 20上安装有两对称的安装孔 21, 用以安装弹性卡钩 42, 上伞 巢 20上还设有一锁紧槽 22。  [81] Referring to Figure 14, the upper umbrella nest 20 is provided with two symmetrical mounting holes 21 for mounting the elastic hooks 42, and the upper nest 20 is further provided with a locking groove 22.
[82] 参照图 15, 弹性卡钩 42的上端形成一与安装孔 21相适配的安装头 422, 安装头 4 22的中部形成一与锁紧槽 22相适配的锁紧孔 4221, 当弹性卡钩 42安装于安装孔 2 1上吋, 可藉由铁丝或钢丝等通过锁紧孔 4221和锁紧槽 22将安装头 422锁固在安 装孔 21内。 弹性卡钩 42的下端形成一凸起部 421和一卡接面 423, 该凸起部 421上 并形成一上宽下窄的斜面 4211。  Referring to FIG. 15, the upper end of the elastic hook 42 is formed with a mounting head 422 adapted to the mounting hole 21, and a central portion of the mounting head 42 defines a locking hole 4221 adapted to the locking groove 22. The elastic hook 42 is mounted on the mounting hole 21, and the mounting head 422 can be locked in the mounting hole 21 by a wire or a wire or the like through the locking hole 4221 and the locking groove 22. The lower end of the elastic hook 42 defines a convex portion 421 and a engaging surface 423. The convex portion 421 is formed with an upper wide and a narrow inclined surface 4211.
[83] 参照图 16和 17, 活动卡接套管 60的中部形成一环形凸起 61、 上端设有一凸起外 沿 62, 下伞巢 30活动套接于该环形凸起 61和该凸起外沿 62之间, 该环形凸起 61 和该凸起外沿 62之间并设有两对称并与弹性卡钩 42相适配的卡孔 63。 凸起外沿 6 2上形成上窄下宽的斜口。 环形凸起 61上设有一定位凸柱 65, 用以在水平方向上 定位下伞巢 30。 Referring to Figures 16 and 17, the middle portion of the movable snap sleeve 60 defines an annular projection 61, and the upper end is provided with a convex outer edge 62. The lower umbrella nest 30 is slidably engaged with the annular projection 61 and the projection. Between the outer edges 62, between the annular projection 61 and the outer edge 62 of the projection, there are two holes 63 which are symmetrical and are adapted to the elastic hooks 42. Raised outer edge 6 2 is formed with a narrow upper and lower oblique opening. The annular projection 61 is provided with a positioning boss 65 for positioning the lower nest 30 in the horizontal direction.
[84] 参照图 18, 下伞巢 30具有一套管 31, 用以套设在活动卡接套管 60的环形凸起 61 和凸起外沿 62之间, 并且该套管 31的长度小于凸起外沿 62和环形凸起 61之间的 距离, 使得下伞巢 30可在该凸起外沿 62和环形凸起 61之间上下滑动。 套管 31上 具有两对称并与活动卡接套管 60上的卡孔 63相对应的孔 32, 以在张伞吋供弹性 卡钩 42穿过定位。 下伞巢 30上还具有一定位孔 33, 用以和定位凸柱 65配合定位  Referring to Fig. 18, the lower umbrella nest 30 has a sleeve 31 for being sleeved between the annular projection 61 of the movable snap sleeve 60 and the outer edge 62 of the projection, and the length of the sleeve 31 is smaller than The distance between the raised outer edge 62 and the annular projection 61 allows the lower umbrella nest 30 to slide up and down between the raised outer edge 62 and the annular projection 61. The sleeve 31 has two holes 32 which are symmetrical and correspond to the card holes 63 in the movable snap sleeve 60 for positioning the elastic hooks 42 in the umbrella. The lower umbrella nest 30 further has a positioning hole 33 for positioning with the positioning boss 65.
[85] 本发明中, 中棒 10可由金属、 木材等材质制成, 弹性卡钩 42、 活动卡接套管 60 和下伞巢 30可由塑料制成。 In the present invention, the middle rod 10 may be made of metal, wood or the like, and the elastic hook 42, the movable snap sleeve 60 and the lower nest 30 may be made of plastic.
[86] 在张伞吋, 推动活动卡接套管 60及下伞巢 30沿着中棒 10向上滑动, 当滑动到弹 性卡钩 42吋, 凸起外沿 62将弹性卡钩 42顶起, 并使弹性卡钩 42穿过孔 32并最终 定位在活动卡接套管 60的卡孔 63内, 从而将伞张开。 [86] In the umbrella, the movable snap sleeve 60 and the lower umbrella nest 30 are slid upward along the middle rod 10, and when sliding to the elastic hook 42吋, the raised outer edge 62 lifts the elastic hook 42 The resilient hook 42 is passed through the aperture 32 and ultimately positioned within the aperture 63 of the movable snap sleeve 60 to open the umbrella.
[87] 在收伞吋, 将活动卡接套管 60及下伞巢 30沿着中棒 10向下拉动, 并使卡孔 63及 孔 32脱离弹性卡钩 42, 从而完成收伞动作。 [87] In the umbrella, the movable snap sleeve 60 and the lower umbrella nest 30 are pulled down along the middle rod 10, and the snap holes 63 and the holes 32 are separated from the elastic hooks 42, thereby completing the umbrella closing operation.
[88] 实施例 3.如图 19至 29所示, 为一种用于直伞的伞具的张收固定装置, 与实施例 1 主要不同点在于: 活动卡接套管 360为分离式, 包括上活动卡接套管 360A和下活 动卡接套管 360B。 [88] Embodiment 3. As shown in FIGS. 19 to 29, a holding and fixing device for an umbrella for a straight umbrella is mainly different from Embodiment 1 in that: the movable snap sleeve 360 is a separate type, The upper movable snap sleeve 360A and the lower movable snap sleeve 360B are included.
[89] 参照图 22和图 23, 上卡接套管 340包括一用于固定套设在中棒 10上的套管 341, 套管 341为上大下小的阶梯形圆管, 形成一环行落差平面 343, 一对卡钩 342直接 成型在套管 341下部管壁上。  Referring to FIG. 22 and FIG. 23, the upper snap sleeve 340 includes a sleeve 341 for fixing the sleeve 10 on the middle rod 10. The sleeve 341 is a stepped round tube which is large and small, forming a loop. A drop plane 343, a pair of hooks 342 are formed directly on the lower tube wall of the sleeve 341.
[90] 参照图 28和图 29, 下卡接套管 350的上端形成一凸起外沿 351, 该凸起外沿 351 上形成上窄下宽的斜口。  Referring to Figures 28 and 29, the upper end of the lower snap sleeve 350 defines a raised outer edge 351 which defines an upper narrow, lower wide oblique opening.
[91] 参照图 24、 25、 26和 27, 活动卡接套管 360, 包括上活动卡接套管 360A和下活 动卡接套管 360B ; 下活动卡接套管 360B的上部形成一环形凸起 361, 下端形成与 下卡接套管 350上的凸起外沿 351相适配的弹性三瓣式卡接头 364; 上活动卡接套 管 360A筒体 363的下端向下延伸设有两个插杆 365, 其端部有卡钩 366, 其上部内 侧设有两个固定圆柱 368 ; 在下活动卡接套管 360B的环形凸起 361对应位置设有 两个插孔 362; Referring to Figures 24, 25, 26 and 27, the movable snap sleeve 360 includes an upper movable snap sleeve 360A and a lower movable snap sleeve 360B; the upper portion of the lower movable snap sleeve 360B forms an annular projection Starting from 361, the lower end forms an elastic three-lobed card joint 364 which is adapted to the convex outer edge 351 of the lower snap sleeve 350; the lower end of the upper movable snap sleeve 360A cylinder 363 extends downwardly. The plunger 365 has a hook 366 at the end thereof, and two fixing cylinders 368 on the inner side of the upper portion; and a corresponding position of the annular protrusion 361 of the lower movable snap sleeve 360B. Two jacks 362;
[92] 参照图 19和图 20, 下伞巢 330具有一套管 331, 其上部具有两对称的卡孔 332, 下部对称设有两个让位通孔 333, 在让位通孔 333的下部设有定位槽 335, 下伞巢 330顶部开有弹性槽 334;  Referring to FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, the lower umbrella nest 330 has a sleeve 331 having two symmetrical holes 332 at the upper portion and two let-through holes 333 at the lower portion, at the lower portion of the let-through hole 333. The positioning groove 335 is provided, and the top of the lower umbrella nest 330 is provided with an elastic groove 334;
[93] 安装吋, 下伞巢 330套装在下活动卡接套管 360B的上部, 上活动卡接套管 360A 套装在下伞巢 330套管 331外, 其插杆 365穿过下伞巢 330上让位通孔 333, 插杆 36 5端部的卡钩 366固定在下活动卡接套管 360B环形凸起 361上的插孔 362内; 使得 下伞巢 330可在插杆 365顶部和环形凸起 61之间上下滑动, 且上活动卡接套管 360 A筒体 363高度小于下伞巢 330上卡孔的高度, 使下伞巢 330上部卡孔 332外露, 以 在张伞吋供弹性卡钩 342穿过。 下活动卡接套管 360B的弹性三瓣式卡接头 364的 端部形成凹槽 367, 用以与下卡接套管 350的凸起外沿 351相卡接定位。  [93] After installation, the lower umbrella nest 330 is set on the upper part of the lower movable snap sleeve 360B, and the upper movable snap sleeve 360A is set outside the lower umbrella nest 330 sleeve 331, and the plunger 365 is passed through the lower umbrella nest 330. The through hole 333, the hook 366 at the end of the plunger 36 5 is fixed in the insertion hole 362 on the annular projection 361 of the lower movable snap sleeve 360B; so that the lower umbrella nest 330 can be on the top of the plunger 365 and the annular projection 61 Between the upper and lower sliding, and the height of the upper movable sleeve 360 A is smaller than the height of the upper hole of the lower nest 330, so that the upper opening 332 of the lower nest 330 is exposed, so as to provide the elastic hook 342 in the umbrella Pass through. The end of the flexible three-pronged card connector 364 of the lower movable snap sleeve 360B defines a recess 367 for snap-fitting with the raised outer edge 351 of the lower snap sleeve 350.
[94] 在张伞吋, 推动活动卡接套管 360及下伞巢 330沿着中棒向上滑动, 当滑动到上 卡接套管 340的卡钩 342吋, 下伞巢 330顶部由于弹性槽 334的作用向外撑开, 并 使卡钩 342穿过卡孔 332定位; 当下伞巢 330顶到上卡接套管 340的落差平面 343不 能上移吋, 固定圆柱 368脱离定位槽 335上活动卡接套管 360A上移, 使上活动卡 接套管 360A筒体包裹卡孔 332定位。 从而将伞张开。  [94] In the umbrella, the movable snap sleeve 360 and the lower umbrella nest 330 are slid upward along the middle rod, and when sliding to the hook 342 of the upper snap sleeve 340, the top of the lower nest 330 is due to the elastic groove The action of 334 is outwardly distracted, and the hook 342 is positioned through the card hole 332; when the falling plane 343 of the lower umbrella nest 330 to the upper snap sleeve 340 cannot move up, the fixed cylinder 368 moves away from the positioning slot 335. The snap sleeve 360A is moved up to position the upper movable snap sleeve 360A barrel wrap hole 332. Thereby the umbrella is opened.
[95] 在收伞吋, 将活动卡接套管 360及下伞巢 330沿着中棒向下拉动, 并使卡孔 332 脱离弹性卡钩 342, 当活动卡接套管 360及下伞巢 330滑动到下卡接套管 350的位 置吋, 凸起外沿 351将弹性三瓣式卡接头 364顶开, 并使下卡接套管 350的凸起外 沿 351卡于弹性三瓣式卡接头 364的凹槽 367内, 从而完成收伞动作。  [95] In the umbrella, the movable snap sleeve 360 and the lower umbrella nest 330 are pulled down along the middle rod, and the card hole 332 is disengaged from the elastic hook 342, when the movable snap sleeve 360 and the lower nest When the 330 slides to the position of the lower snap sleeve 350, the raised outer edge 351 pushes the elastic three-pronged card joint 364 apart, and the raised outer edge 351 of the lower snap sleeve 350 is snapped onto the elastic three-petal card. The groove 367 of the joint 364 is completed to complete the umbrella movement.
[96] 实施例 4, 为本发明一用用于折伞的伞具的张收固定装置, 其活动卡接套管 360 、 下伞巢 330均基本与实施例 3的构件相同。 如附图 30、 31所示, 上伞巢 420上固 定设有两对称的卡钩 442, 在下伞巢 330上部设有卡孔 332, 以在张伞吋供弹性卡 钩 442穿过。  [96] The fourth embodiment of the present invention is the same as the member of the third embodiment. As shown in Figs. 30 and 31, the upper umbrella nest 420 is fixedly provided with two symmetrical hooks 442, and a snap hole 332 is formed in the upper portion of the lower umbrella nest 330 for the elastic hook 442 to pass through the umbrella.
[97] 实施例 5.  [97] Example 5.
[98] 如图 32至 39所示, 为一种用于直伞的伞具的张收固定装置, 与实施例 1主要不 同点在于: 活动卡接套管 560与下伞巢 530安装固定方式不同。  [98] As shown in FIGS. 32 to 39, a receiving and fixing device for an umbrella for a straight umbrella is mainly different from the first embodiment in that: the movable snap sleeve 560 and the lower umbrella nest 530 are fixed and fixed. different.
[99] 参照图 32和图 33, 上卡接套管 540包括一用于固定套设在中棒 10上的套管 541, 套管 541的下端一体延伸形成有两对称的弹性卡钩 542。 Referring to FIGS. 32 and 33, the upper snap sleeve 540 includes a sleeve 541 for fixing the sleeve 10 on the middle rod 10, The lower end of the sleeve 541 integrally extends to form two symmetrical elastic hooks 542.
[100] 参照图 38和图 39, 下卡接套管 550为阶梯筒, 上端开有一导槽 552, 导槽 552下 方连通一定位孔 553 ; [100] Referring to FIG. 38 and FIG. 39, the lower snap sleeve 550 is a stepped cylinder, and a guide groove 552 is opened at the upper end, and a positioning hole 553 is connected below the guide groove 552;
[101] 参照图 34和图 35, 下伞巢 530具有一套管 531, 其上部具有两对称的卡孔 532, 顶部开有弹性槽 534, 下部向下延伸设有一插杆 535, 插杆端部设有一卡钩 536;  Referring to FIGS. 34 and 35, the lower umbrella nest 530 has a sleeve 531 having an upper portion having two symmetrical holes 532, a top portion having an elastic groove 534, and a lower portion extending downwardly provided with a plunger 535. The department is provided with a hook 536;
[102] 参照图 36和 37, 活动卡接套管 560中部形成一下定位环形凸起 561, 上端设有四 个上定位凸起 562, 在活动卡接套管 560管壁上轴向对称设有一卡孔让位槽 564和 插杆让位槽 565 ; 活动卡接套管 560内侧下部设有一斜杆 566; 环形凸起 561上设 有一定位凸柱 563, 用以在水平方向上定位下伞巢 530;  Referring to FIGS. 36 and 37, a middle positioning projection 561 is formed in the middle of the movable snap sleeve 560, and four upper positioning projections 562 are disposed on the upper end, and an axially symmetrically disposed on the wall of the movable snap sleeve 560 is provided. The hole of the hole 564 and the plunger locating groove 565; a lower portion of the movable snap sleeve 560 is provided with a diagonal rod 566; the annular protrusion 561 is provided with a positioning protrusion 563 for positioning the lower nest in the horizontal direction 530;
[103] 安装吋, 下伞巢 530活动套接于环形凸起 561和该定位凸起 562之间, 插杆 535插 入插杆让位槽 565, 使得下伞巢 530可在定位凸起 562和环形凸起 561之间上下滑 动; 下伞巢 530上的两个卡孔 532分别位于卡孔让位槽 564和插杆让位槽 565处, 以在张伞吋供弹性卡钩 542穿过。 形成本发明雨伞的活动组件。  [103] After the installation, the lower umbrella nest 530 is sleeved between the annular protrusion 561 and the positioning protrusion 562, and the plunger 535 is inserted into the insertion hole to make the groove 565, so that the lower umbrella nest 530 can be located at the positioning protrusion 562 and The annular protrusions 561 slide up and down; the two card holes 532 on the lower umbrella nest 530 are respectively located at the card hole retaining groove 564 and the plunger retaining groove 565 for the elastic hook 542 to pass through the umbrella. An active component of the umbrella of the present invention is formed.
[104] 在张伞吋, 推动活动卡接套管 560及下伞巢 530沿中棒向上滑动, 当滑动到上卡 接套管 540的卡钩 542吋, 下伞巢 530顶部由于弹性槽 534的作用向外撑开, 并使 卡钩 542穿过卡孔 532定位; 从而将伞张开。  [104] In the umbrella, the movable snap sleeve 560 and the lower umbrella nest 530 slide upward along the middle rod. When sliding to the hook 542 of the upper snap sleeve 540, the top of the lower nest 530 is due to the elastic groove 534. The effect is outwardly distracted and the hook 542 is positioned through the aperture 532; thereby opening the umbrella.
[105] 在收伞吋, 将活动卡接套管 560沿着中棒向下拉动, 使四个定位凸起 562顶开下 伞巢 530卡孔 532脱离弹性卡钩 542, 当活动卡接套管 560及下伞巢 530滑动到下卡 接套管 550的位置吋, 活动卡接套管 560内的斜杆 566顺下卡接套管 550的导槽 552 导入, 并使下伞巢 530下端部卡钩 536越过导槽 552进入定位孔定位, 从而完成收 伞动作。  [105] In the umbrella, the movable card sleeve 560 is pulled down along the middle rod, so that the four positioning protrusions 562 are opened and the lower nest 530 card hole 532 is separated from the elastic hook 542, when the movable card sleeve After the tube 560 and the lower umbrella nest 530 are slid to the position of the lower snap sleeve 550, the diagonal rod 566 in the movable snap sleeve 560 is introduced along the guide groove 552 of the snap sleeve 550, and the lower end of the lower nest 530 is closed. The partial hook 536 is positioned over the guide groove 552 to enter the positioning hole, thereby completing the umbrella receiving action.
[106] 实施例 6  [106] Example 6
[107] 参照图 40至图 45, 本发明一用于折伞的伞具的张收固定装置, 与实施例 2不同 之处主要在于: 1、 上伞巢 620的结构; 2、 活动卡接套管 660和下伞巢 630的安装 固定方式。  Referring to FIG. 40 to FIG. 45, a folding and fixing device for an umbrella device for folding an umbrella of the present invention differs from Embodiment 2 mainly in the following: 1. The structure of the upper umbrella nest 620; 2. The movable card connection The mounting and fixing manner of the sleeve 660 and the lower nest 630.
[108] 如图 40、 41, 下伞巢 630具有一套管 631, 其上部具有两对称的卡孔 632, 顶部 开有弹性槽 634; 在套管 631下端壁体上对称设有两长导槽 635 ;  [108] As shown in FIGS. 40 and 41, the lower nest 630 has a sleeve 631 having a plurality of symmetric snap holes 632 at the upper portion and elastic grooves 634 at the top; two long guides are symmetrically disposed on the lower end wall of the sleeve 631. Slot 635;
[109] 参照图 42和 43, 活动卡接套管 660中部形成一下定位环形凸起 661, 上端设有四 个上定位凸起 662, 在活动卡接套管 660管壁上轴向对称设有两个卡孔让位槽 564 ; 环形凸起 661上设有一定位凸柱 663, 用以在水平方向上定位下伞巢 630。 [109] Referring to Figures 42 and 43, the middle of the movable snap sleeve 660 forms a positioning annular projection 661, and the upper end is provided with four The upper positioning protrusions 662 are axially symmetrically disposed on the wall of the movable snap sleeve 660 to provide two positioning holes 564. The annular protrusions 661 are provided with a positioning protrusion 663 for positioning in the horizontal direction. Lower umbrella nest 630.
[110] 如图 44、 45 , 上伞巢 620上固定设有两对称的卡钩 621。 [110] As shown in Figs. 44 and 45, two symmetrical hooks 621 are fixed on the upper nest 620.
[111] 安装吋, 下伞巢 630活动套接于环形凸起 661与该定位凸起 662之间, 插杆凸柱 6 63插于长导槽 635内, 使得下伞巢 630可在定位凸起 662与环形凸起 661之间上下 滑动; 下伞巢 630上的两个卡孔 632分别位于两卡孔让位槽 664处, 以在张伞吋供 弹性卡钩 642穿过。  [111] After the installation, the lower umbrella nest 630 is sleeved between the annular protrusion 661 and the positioning protrusion 662, and the plunger protrusion 6 63 is inserted into the long guide groove 635, so that the lower umbrella nest 630 can be positioned and convex. The upper 662 and the annular protrusion 661 slide up and down; the two card holes 632 on the lower umbrella nest 630 are respectively located at the two card hole retaining grooves 664 for the elastic hook 642 to pass through the umbrella.
[112] 在张伞吋, 推动活动卡接套管 660及下伞巢 630沿着中棒向上滑动, 当滑动到上 伞巢 620的卡钩 621吋, 卡钩 621的斜面将下伞巢 630管口顶起, 并使两卡孔 632导 入到卡钩 621定位, 从而将伞张开。  [112] In the umbrella, the movable snap sleeve 660 and the lower umbrella nest 630 are slid upward along the middle rod. When sliding to the hook 621 of the upper nest 620, the slope of the hook 621 will lower the nest 630. The nozzle is jacked up, and the two card holes 632 are introduced into the hook 621 to position the umbrella.
[113] 在收伞吋, 将活动卡接套管 660及下伞巢 630沿着中棒向下拉动, 使四个定位凸 起 662顶开下伞巢 630卡孔 632脱离卡钩 621, 从而完成收伞动作。 [113] In the umbrella, the movable card sleeve 660 and the lower umbrella nest 630 are pulled down along the middle rod, so that the four positioning protrusions 662 are opened and the lower nest 630 card hole 632 is separated from the hook 621, thereby Complete the umbrella.
[114] 上述仅为本发明的几个具体实施方式, 但本发明的设计构思并不局限于此, 比 如: [114] The above are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, such as:
[115] 一, 弹性卡钩的数目不一定是两个, 也可以是三个、 四个 ......等等, 相应地活 动卡接套管上的卡孔的数目也可以为三个、 四个 ......等等;  [115] First, the number of elastic hooks is not necessarily two, or three, four, etc., and the number of the card holes on the movable snap sleeve may also be three. , four...etc;
[116] 二, 弹性多瓣式卡接头不一定是三瓣式, 也可以是两瓣式、 四瓣式 ......等等; [116] Second, the elastic multi-valve card joint is not necessarily a three-petal type, but also a two-petal type, a four-petal type, etc.;
[117] 三, 也可以是弹性卡钩设于活动卡接套管上, 而卡孔设于上卡接套管或上伞巢 上; [117] Third, the elastic hook may be disposed on the movable snap sleeve, and the snap hole is disposed on the upper snap sleeve or the upper nest;
[118] 四, 活动卡接套管与上卡接套管的连接也可以釆用弹性多瓣式卡接头与凸起外 沿之间的卡接方式;  [118] Fourth, the connection between the movable card sleeve and the upper snap sleeve can also be used by the elastic multi-petal card joint and the outer edge of the protrusion;
[119] 五, 活动卡接套管与下卡接套管的连接方式也可以釆用弹性卡钩与卡孔的卡接 方式;  [119] Fifth, the connection manner of the movable card sleeve and the lower snap sleeve can also adopt the manner of snapping the elastic hook and the card hole;
[120] 六, 下伞巢上也可以不具有孔, 即弹性卡钩直接卡接于活动卡接套管的卡孔内 [120] Sixth, the lower umbrella nest may also have no holes, that is, the elastic hook is directly engaged in the card hole of the movable snap sleeve
, 而不必穿过下伞巢上的孔, 同吋使下伞巢的高度缩短; Without having to pass through the hole in the lower umbrella nest, the same height shortens the height of the lower umbrella nest;
[121] 七, 弹性卡钩也可以由金属材料制成; [121] VII, the elastic hook can also be made of metal material;
[122] 等等, 诸如此类, 总之, 凡利用此构思对本发明进行非实质性的改动, 均应属 于侵犯本发明保护范围的行为。 工业实用性 [122] Etc., etc. In summary, any insubstantial modification of the invention by this concept is intended to be an infringement of the scope of the invention. Industrial applicability
本发明一种伞具的张收固定装置, 由活动卡接套管、 上卡接套管和下卡接套管 或者藉由活动卡接套管和上卡接单元轻松实现伞具的张收定位, 无需手指按压 弹弓, 使用无痛感, 安全可靠; 中棒上无需加工上弹弓、 下弹弓及档钉孔位, 增加了中棒受力强度, 同吋减少了原料成本, 并缩短加工流程, 加工工艺也较 为简单, 降低能源、 加工及组装成本。  The invention discloses an extension and fixing device for an umbrella device, which is convenient for realizing the collection of the umbrella device by a movable snap-on sleeve, an upper snap-in sleeve and a lower snap-in sleeve or by a movable snap-on sleeve and an upper snap-fit unit Positioning, no need to press the slingshot with the finger, use the painless feeling, safe and reliable; no need to process the upper slingshot, lower slingshot and nail hole position on the middle rod, increase the strength of the middle rod, reduce the raw material cost and shorten the processing flow. The processing technology is also relatively simple, reducing energy, processing and assembly costs.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
一种伞具的张收固定装置, 包括一中棒、 一固定于中棒上端部的 上伞巢、 一可沿中棒滑动的下伞巢, 其特征在于: 还包括一上卡 接套管、 一下卡接套管和一活动卡接套管; The utility model relates to a lifting and fixing device for an umbrella device, comprising a middle rod, an upper umbrella nest fixed to an upper end portion of the middle rod, and a lower umbrella nest sliding along the middle rod, wherein: an upper snap sleeve is further included , a snap-on sleeve and a movable snap-on sleeve;
该上卡接套管固定套接于所述中棒的靠近上端部, 并且在其下端 突出延伸有至少两卡钩; The upper snap sleeve is sleeved on the upper end of the middle rod, and at least two hooks are protruded from the lower end thereof;
该下卡接套管固定套接于所述中棒的靠近下端部, 并且在其上端 形成一定位结构; The lower snap sleeve is sleeved on the lower end of the middle rod, and a positioning structure is formed at the upper end thereof;
该活动卡接套管活动套接于所述中棒上并且位于所述上卡接套管 和所述下卡接套管之间, 该活动卡接套管的中部形成一环形凸起 、 上端设有一限位结构, 所述下伞巢活动套接于该环形凸起和该 限位结构之间; 下伞巢的筒壁上设有至少两与所述上卡接套管上 的卡钩相适配的卡孔。 The movable snap sleeve is sleeved on the middle rod and located between the upper snap sleeve and the lower snap sleeve, and the middle portion of the movable snap sleeve forms an annular protrusion and an upper end a limiting structure is provided, the lower umbrella nest is sleeved between the annular protrusion and the limiting structure; at least two hooks on the wall of the lower umbrella nest and the upper clamping sleeve are provided Fitted card holes.
如权利要求 1所述一种伞具的张收固定装置, 其特征在于: 所述的 上卡接套管上的卡钩为弹性卡钩; 所述下卡接套管固定套上端形 成一定位结构为凸起外沿; 所述活动卡接套管上端的限位结构为 凸起外沿, 下伞巢活动套接于该环形凸起和该凸起外沿之间, 该 环形凸起和该凸起外沿之间并设有至少两与所述上卡接套管上的 弹性卡钩相适配的卡孔; 该活动卡接套管的下端形成与所述下卡 接套管上的凸起外沿相适配的弹性多瓣式卡接头。 The device for claiming and fixing a napkin according to claim 1, wherein: the hook on the upper snap sleeve is an elastic hook; and the upper end of the lower snap sleeve is formed to form a positioning The structure is a convex outer edge; the limiting structure of the upper end of the movable snap sleeve is a convex outer edge, and the lower umbrella nest is sleeved between the annular protrusion and the outer edge of the protrusion, the annular protrusion and Between the outer edges of the protrusions, at least two card holes are formed to fit the elastic hooks on the upper snap sleeve; the lower ends of the movable snap sleeves are formed on the lower snap sleeves The convex outer edge is adapted to the elastic multi-valve card joint.
如权利要求 2所述一种伞具的张收固定装置, 其特征在于: 所述下 卡接套管上的凸起外沿形成上窄下宽的斜口; 活动卡接套管的凸 起外沿形成上窄下宽的斜口, 所述活动卡接套管中部的环形凸起 上设有一定位凸柱, 用以在水平方向上定位所述下伞巢。 The apparatus for claiming and fixing of an umbrella according to claim 2, wherein: the outer edge of the protrusion on the lower snap sleeve forms an upper narrow and a lower angle; the protrusion of the movable snap sleeve The outer edge forms an upper narrow and a wide oblique opening, and the annular protrusion in the middle of the movable snap sleeve is provided with a positioning protrusion for positioning the lower nest in a horizontal direction.
如权利要求 1所述一种伞具的张收固定装置, 其特征在于: 所述的 上卡接套管为阶梯形圆筒, 卡钩直接成型套管下壁上; 所述下卡 接套管固定套上端形成一定位结构为凸起外沿; 所述活动卡接套 管括上活动卡接套管和下活动卡接套管; 下活动卡接套管的上部 形成一环形凸起, 下端形成与下卡接套管上的凸起外沿相适配的 弹性三瓣式卡接头; 上活动卡接套管筒体的下端向下延伸设有两 个插杆; 下伞巢活动套接于下卡接套管上的凸起上部, 上活动卡 接套管套在下伞巢外, 其两个插杆穿过下伞巢上的通孔, 端部卡 钩***下活动卡接套管的环形凸起上的对应位置上两个插孔, 形 成限位结构。 A lifting and fixing device for an umbrella according to claim 1, wherein: said upper snap-in sleeve is a stepped cylinder, and the hook directly forms a lower wall of the sleeve; said lower snap sleeve The upper end of the tube fixing sleeve forms a positioning structure as a convex outer edge; the movable clamping sleeve includes a movable snap sleeve and a lower movable snap sleeve; Forming an annular protrusion, the lower end forming an elastic three-lobed card joint adapted to the outer edge of the protrusion on the lower snap sleeve; the lower end of the upper movable snap sleeve cylinder extending downwardly with two plungers The lower umbrella nest is sleeved on the upper part of the lower sleeve, and the upper movable sleeve is sleeved outside the lower umbrella nest, and the two plungers pass through the through hole in the lower umbrella nest, and the end hook Insert two sockets at corresponding positions on the annular projection of the lower movable snap sleeve to form a limiting structure.
如权利要求 1或 4所述一种伞具的张收固定装置, 其特征在于: 所 述下伞巢具有一套管, 其上部具有两对称的卡孔, 下部对称设有 两个让位通孔, 在让位通孔的下部设有定位槽, 下伞巢顶部开有 弹性槽。 A lifting and fixing device for an umbrella according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: said lower umbrella nest has a sleeve, the upper portion of which has two symmetrical card holes, and the lower portion is symmetrically provided with two positional passages. The hole has a positioning groove at a lower portion of the through hole, and an elastic groove is formed at the top of the lower umbrella nest.
如权利要求 1所述一种伞具的张收固定装置, 其特征在于: 所述的 上卡接套管上的卡钩为弹性卡钩; 所述下卡接套管固定套上端的 定位结构为一导槽及定位孔; 所述活动卡接套管上端的限位结构 为四个定位凸起, 下伞巢活动套接于该环形凸起和该定位凸起之 间。 The apparatus for claiming and fixing a napkin according to claim 1, wherein: the hook on the upper snap sleeve is an elastic hook; and the positioning structure of the upper end of the lower snap sleeve The guiding structure of the upper end of the movable snap-in sleeve is four positioning protrusions, and the lower umbrella nest is sleeved between the annular protrusion and the positioning protrusion.
如权利要求 1或 6所述一种伞具的张收固定装置, 其特征在于: 所 述的下伞巢具有一套管, 其上部具有两对称的卡孔, 顶部开有弹 性槽, 下部向下延伸设有一插杆, 插杆端部设有一卡钩; 所述活动卡接套管的管壁上轴向对称设有一卡孔让位槽和插杆让 位槽; 活动卡接套管内侧下部设有一斜杆。 A lifting and fixing device for an umbrella according to claim 1 or 6, wherein: said lower umbrella nest has a sleeve, the upper portion of which has two symmetrical card holes, the top portion has an elastic groove, and the lower portion is a plucking rod is arranged at the lower end, and a hook is arranged at the end of the arranging rod; a hole is axially symmetrically arranged on the tube wall of the movable snap-in sleeve, and the positioning groove and the arranging rod are used for the positioning groove; The lower part is provided with a diagonal rod.
一种伞具的张收固定装置, 包括一可伸缩中棒、 一固定于中棒上 端部的上伞巢、 一可沿中棒滑动的下伞巢, 其特征在于: 还包括 一上卡接单元和一活动卡接套管; The utility model relates to a lifting and fixing device for an umbrella, comprising a retractable middle rod, an upper umbrella nest fixed to an upper end of the middle rod, and a lower umbrella nest sliding along the middle rod, wherein: the utility model further comprises: an upper snap a unit and a movable card sleeve;
该上卡接单元为至少两卡钩, 该卡钩固定于所述上伞巢上; 该活动卡接套管活动套接于所述中棒上, 该活动卡接套管的中部 形成一环形凸起、 上端设有一限位结构, 所述下伞巢活动套接于 该环形凸起和该限位之间, 下伞巢的筒壁上设有至少两与所述上 卡接套管上的卡钩相适配的卡孔。 如权利要求 8所述一种伞具的张收固定装置, 其特征在于: 所述活 动卡接套上端限位结构为凸起外沿, 所述下伞巢活动套接于该环 形凸起和该凸起外沿之间, 该环形凸起和该凸起外沿之间并设有 至少两与所述弹性卡钩相适配的卡孔。 The upper snap-on unit is at least two hooks, and the hook is fixed on the upper umbrella nest; the movable snap-on sleeve is slidably sleeved on the middle rod, and a middle portion of the movable snap-fit sleeve forms a ring shape a protrusion and an upper end are provided with a limiting structure, the lower umbrella nest is sleeved between the annular protrusion and the limit, and at least two of the upper sleeve are disposed on the upper casing The card hook fits the card hole. The receiving and fixing device for an umbrella according to claim 8, wherein: the upper end limit structure of the movable snap sleeve is a convex outer edge, and the lower umbrella nest is sleeved on the annular protrusion and Between the outer edges of the protrusions, between the annular protrusions and the outer edges of the protrusions, at least two holes for fitting the elastic hooks are provided.
如权利要求 8所述一种伞具的张收固定装置, 其特征在于: 所述活 动卡接套管中部的环形凸起上设有一定位凸柱, 用以在水平方向 上定位所述下伞巢; 活动卡接套管的凸起外沿形成上窄下宽的斜 口; 下伞巢与活动卡接套管的套接处设有与活动卡接套管上的卡 孔数目相等并相对应的孔, 以在张伞吋供所述弹性卡钩穿过定位 如权利要求 8所述一种伞具的张收固定装置, 其特征在于: 所述活 动卡接套上端限位结构为四个定位凸起, 所述下伞巢活动套接于 该环形凸起和该定位凸起之间; 在活动卡接套管管壁上轴向对称 设有两个卡孔让位槽; 环形凸起上设有定位凸柱, 用以在水平方 向上定位下伞巢; 下伞巢顶部开有弹性槽; 在套管下端壁体上对 称设有两长导槽。 The occupant fixing device of the umbrella device according to claim 8, wherein: the annular protrusion in the middle of the movable snap sleeve is provided with a positioning protrusion for positioning the lower umbrella in a horizontal direction. The raised outer edge of the movable snap sleeve forms an upper narrow and a wide oblique opening; the socket of the lower umbrella nest and the movable snap sleeve is provided with the same number of holes as the snap hole on the movable snap sleeve a corresponding hole for the elastic hook to pass through the positioning and fixing device of the umbrella device according to claim 8, wherein: the upper end of the movable snap sleeve has a limit structure of four Positioning protrusions, the lower umbrella nest is sleeved between the annular protrusion and the positioning protrusion; two card holes are provided in the axially symmetrically on the wall of the movable snap sleeve tube; The positioning protrusion is provided for positioning the lower nest in the horizontal direction; the top of the lower umbrella nest is provided with an elastic groove; and two long guiding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the lower end wall of the sleeve.
PCT/CN2009/076270 2008-12-31 2009-12-30 Fixing device for opening and closing an umbrella WO2010075791A1 (en)

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CN200810189185XA CN101536825B (en) 2008-12-31 2008-12-31 Unfolding and folding fixing device for umbrella
CN200810189185.X 2008-12-31

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CN101536825B (en) * 2008-12-31 2012-05-09 叶世泽 Unfolding and folding fixing device for umbrella
CN102178379A (en) * 2011-06-08 2011-09-14 贾勇 Fastened type honeycomb pushing and pulling structure
CN103082599B (en) * 2012-07-17 2015-12-09 太阳城(厦门)户外用品科技股份有限公司 A kind of buckling device of Safety umbrella holder
CN106062626A (en) * 2013-11-12 2016-10-26 S·A·奥尔蒂斯-加文 Multi-cam hub apparatus and systems

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