WO2010072628A1 - Laundry compositions - Google Patents
Laundry compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010072628A1 WO2010072628A1 PCT/EP2009/067257 EP2009067257W WO2010072628A1 WO 2010072628 A1 WO2010072628 A1 WO 2010072628A1 EP 2009067257 W EP2009067257 W EP 2009067257W WO 2010072628 A1 WO2010072628 A1 WO 2010072628A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- surfactant
- cationic
- present
- composition according
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- -1 cationic polysaccharide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003174 cellulose-based polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 5
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical class CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N linalyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CZCBTSFUTPZVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N rose oxide Chemical compound CC1CCOC(C=C(C)C)C1 CZCBTSFUTPZVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-phenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2-phenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NC=3N=C(N=C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)N=3)N3CCOCC3)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=1NC(N=C(N=1)N2CCOCC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical group [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019499 Citrus oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003535 D-glucopyranosyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])OC([H])(*)[C@]([H])(O[H])[C@@]([H])(O[H])[C@]1([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Xylenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000656 azaniumyl group Chemical group [H][N+]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical class [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010500 citrus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- XSNQECSCDATQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromyrcenol Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCCC(C)(C)O XSNQECSCDATQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930008394 dihydromyrcenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimantine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VUJGKADZTYCLIL-YHPRVSEPSA-L disodium;5-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfonatophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NC=3N=C(N=C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)N=3)N3CCOCC3)=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=1NC(N=C(N=1)N2CCOCC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 VUJGKADZTYCLIL-YHPRVSEPSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000311 mannosyl group Chemical group C1([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexan-3-ol Natural products CCCC(O)CC ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000196 poly(lauryl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005996 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930007790 rose oxide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071207 sesquicarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRVDFJOCCWSFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium 3-[[4-[(6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-5-methoxy-2-methylphenyl]diazenyl]naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].COc1cc(N=Nc2cc(c3cccc(c3c2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)c(C)cc1N=Nc1c(O)c2ccc(Nc3ccccc3)cc2cc1S([O-])(=O)=O VRVDFJOCCWSFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
- C11D3/0015—Softening compositions liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/227—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin with nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
Definitions
- This invention relates to a laundry composition. More particularly, the invention is directed to a softening in the wash laundry composition.
- One such softening system comprises a cationic polysaccharide and anionic surfactant.
- a cationic polysaccharide and anionic surfactant.
- Such systems are known from WO 2004/069979 which discloses particular combinations of cationic polymers and anionic surfactants.
- the exemplified surfactant levels are generally low. For cleaning purposes, it is preferred to provide detergent compositions with higher surfactant concentrations. However, a problem with the prior art formulations at higher surfactant levels is that they can be unstable formulations.
- WO 2008/022838 discloses liquid laundry compositions comprising anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant, fatty acid and a cationic polymer. The compositions are stated to provide both effective softening and cleaning.
- WO 2007/107215 discloses a process for the preparation of a non-aqueous liquid composition. The composition comprises anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant, fatty acid and a cationic polymer.
- this invention is directed to a liquid detergent composition
- a liquid detergent composition comprising:-
- the weight ratio of (a) to (c) is from 2.5:1 to 6:1 , and wherein the total level of surfactant present in the composition is at least 25 wt.%.
- the weight ratio of (a) to (c) is from 2.5:1 to 5:1 , more preferably from 3:1 to 4.5:1.
- this invention is directed to a method for the provision of softness to a textile, comprising the steps:
- the term “comprising” means including, made up of, composed of, consisting and/or consisting essentially of.
- a formula shall be considered physically "stable" when after 1 week at 21 degrees Celsius it exhibits no signs of phase separation.
- the present invention is directed to laundry compositions containing fatty acid or salt thereof, a polysaccharide-based cationic polymer, a nonionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant, wherein the ratio of nonionic surfactant to fatty acid or salt thereof is from 2.5:1 to 6:1 , and wherein the total level of surfactant is at least 25 wt.%.
- the composition displays improved stability over the prior art, and further delivers excellent softening.
- Softening includes, but is not limited to, an improvement in the handling of a - A -
- compositions of these compositions are not limited to just softening, however. They may, depending on the particular embodiment of the invention selected, also provide an antistatic benefit.
- the cationic polymer/an ionic surfactant compositions of this invention are further believed to lubricate the fibres of textile articles, which can reduce wear, pilling and colour fading, and provide a shape-retention benefit. This lubricating layer is also believed to provide a substrate on the fabric for retaining fragrances and other benefit agents.
- the present invention can take any of a number of forms that are included as main wash products. It can take the form of a laundry treatment agent for the main wash, which may be dilutable or non-dilutable.
- the laundry treatment agent may for example be an isotropic liquid, or a surfactant-structured liquid.
- Particularly preferred forms of this invention include combination detergent/softener products to provide "softening in the wash".
- softening in the wash is meant a composition which provides a fabric softening benefit as well as providing cleaning to the laundered fabric.
- a composition can be added as part of a main wash product, or as a separate product for use in combination with another.
- the composition is intended for use in the main wash cycle.
- the softening in the wash composition of the invention is incorporated as part of a single product for use in the main wash.
- the pH range of the composition is 7-12, preferably 8.5 to 9.5. It is desirable to buffer the formulation at whatever the target pH of the composition is.
- the liquid detergent composition provides a softness benefit to the laundered fabrics by a method comprising the steps:
- the liquid detergent compositions include fatty acid or salt thereof, a term used herein interchangeably with the term 'soap'. Both terms are herein defined as an alkali or alkaline earth metal salt of a natural or synthetic fatty acid containing between 6 and 30 carbon atoms.
- the soap contains between C 8 -C 2 B, more preferably C 8 -C 24 , still more preferably C 8 -Ci 8 carbon atoms.
- the incorporation level of the soap is from 2 to 14%, preferably from 2.5 to 10%, more preferably from 3 to 9% by weight of the total composition. Particularly preferred forms of soap are outlined below.
- R 1 COOM where R 1 is a primary or secondary alkyl group of 5 to 29 carbon atoms and M is a solubilising cation.
- the alkyl group represented by R 1 may represent a mixture of chain lengths and may be saturated or unsaturated, although it is preferred that at least two thirds of the R 1 groups have a chain length of between 7 and 17 carbon atoms.
- suitable alkyl group sources include the fatty acids derived from coconut oil, tallow, tall oil and palm kernel oil. For the purposes of minimising odour, however, it is often desirable to use primarily saturated carboxylic acids.
- the solubilising cation, M is an alkali or alkaline earth metal cation.
- Preferred examples of cations include alkali metals such as sodium and potassium.
- the liquid detergent composition comprises nonionic surfactant, and anionic surfactant other than soap.
- the soap present in the composition is not included in the calculation of anionic surfactant for weight inclusion or weight ratios present in the composition.
- the wt.% of soap present is not included the total amount of surfactant present.
- the liquid detergent compositions have a high level of surfactant present defined as a surfactant level of at least 25 wt.% of the composition.
- surfactants may be chosen from the surfactants described in "Surface Active Agents” Vol. 1 , by Schwartz & Perry, lnterscience 1949, Vol. 2 by Schwartz, Perry & Berch, lnterscience 1958, in the current edition of "McCutcheon's Emulsifiers and Detergents” published by Manufacturing Confectioners Company or in "Tenside-Taschenbuch", H. Stache, 2nd Edn., Carl Hauser Verlag, 1981.
- the surfactants used are saturated.
- Suitable nonionic detergent compounds which may be used include, in particular, the reaction products of compounds having a hydrophobic group and a reactive hydrogen atom, for example, aliphatic alcohols, acids, amides or alkyl phenols with alkylene oxides, especially ethylene oxide either alone or with propylene oxide.
- Specific nonionic detergent compounds are C ⁇ to C22 alkyl phenol- ethylene oxide condensates, generally 5 to 25 EO, i.e. 5 to 25 units of ethylene oxide per molecule, and the condensation products of aliphatic Cs to Cis primary or secondary linear or branched alcohols with ethylene oxide, generally 5 to 40 EO.
- Suitable anionic detergent compounds which may be used are usually water- soluble alkali metal salts of organic sulphates and sulphonates having alkyl radicals containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms, the term alkyl being used to include the alkyl portion of higher acyl radicals.
- suitable synthetic anionic detergent compounds are sodium and potassium alkyl sulphates, especially those obtained by sulphating higher Cs to Cis alcohols, produced for example from tallow or coconut oil, sodium and potassium alkyl Cg to C20 benzene sulphonates, particularly sodium linear secondary alkyl C10 to C15 benzene sulphonates; and sodium alkyl glyceryl ether sulphates, especially those ethers of the higher alcohols derived from tallow or coconut oil and synthetic alcohols derived from petroleum.
- the preferred anionic detergent compounds are sodium Cu to C15 alkyl benzene sulphonates and sodium C12 to Cis alkyl sulphates.
- Salts of sulphonates included as hydrotrobes can additionally be considered as anionic surfactants as defined herein. Also applicable are surfactants such as those described in EP-A-328 177 (Unilever), which show resistance to salting-out, the alkyl polyglycoside surfactants described in EP-A-070 074, and alkyl monoglycosides.
- the nonionic detergent is present in amounts of from 6 to 40 wt.%, preferably from 7.5 to 35 wt.%, more preferably from 10 to 25 wt.%.
- the anionic surfactant is present in amounts of from 6 to 20 wt.%, preferably from 6.5 to 17.5 wt.%, more preferably from 7.5 to 15 wt.%.
- the total amount of surfactant present in the liquid composition is at least 25 wt.%.
- the total amount of surfactant is from 25 to 65 wt.%, preferably from 25.5 to 50 wt.%.
- surfactants such as amphoteric, zwitterionic and cationic surfactants may also be present in addition to the aforementioned nonionic and anionic surfactants.
- cationic polysacchahde-based polymer refers to polymers having a polysaccharide backbone and an overall positive charge.
- Polysaccharides are polymers made up from monosaccharide monomers joined together by glycosidic bonds.
- the cationic polysaccharide-based polymers present in the compositions of the invention have a modified polysaccharide backbone, modified in that additional chemical groups have been reacted with some of the free hydroxyl groups of the polysaccharide backbone to give an overall positive charge to the modified cellulosic monomer unit.
- a preferred class of cationic polysaccharide polymers suitable for this invention are those that have a polysaccharide backbone modified to incorporate a quaternary ammonium salt.
- the quaternary ammonium salt is linked to the polysaccharide backbone by a hydroxyethyl or hydroxypropyl group.
- the charged nitrogen of the quaternary ammonium salt has one or more alkyl group substituents.
- Preferred cationic polysaccharide-based polymers have a guar based, or cellulosic based backbone.
- Cellulose based cationic polymers are most preferred.
- Guar is a galactomannan having a ⁇ -1 ,4 linked mannose backbone with branchpoints to ⁇ -1 ,6 linked galactose units.
- An example of a guar based cationic polymer is guar 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonium) propyl ether salt.
- Cellulose is a polysaccharide with glucose as its monomer, specifically it is a straight chain polymer of D-glucopyranose units linked via ⁇ -1 ,4 glycosidic bonds and is a linear, non-branched polymer.
- preferred cationic cellulosic polymers include cocodimethylammonium hydroxypropyl oxyethyl cellulose, lauryldimethylammonium hydroxypropyl oxyethyl cellulose, stearyldimethylammonium hydroxypropyl oxyethyl cellulose, and stearyldimethylammonium hydroxyethyl cellulose; cellulose 2-hydroxyethyl 2- hydroxy 3-(thmethyl ammonio) propyl ether salt, polyquaternium-4, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-24 and polyquaternium-67 or mixtures thereof.
- the cationic cellulosic polymer is polyquaternium-10.
- Suitable commercial cationic cellulosic polymer products for use according to the present invention are marketed by the Amerchol Corporation, a subsidiary of The Dow Chemical Company, under the trade name UCARE Polymer LR-400.
- the term cationic cellulosic polymer can include a single polymer or a mixture of different polymers.
- the countehon of the cationic polymer is freely chosen from the halides: chloride, bromide, and iodide; or from hydroxide, phosphate, sulphate, hydrosulphate, ethyl sulphate, methyl sulphate, formate, and acetate.
- the species responsible for providing a softening benefit in these formulations is a polymer/surfactant complex, especially a cationic polymer/soap complex.
- the cationic polysacchahde-based polymer is present at a level of from 0.2 to 1.5 wt.%, preferably from 0.25 to 1 wt.%.
- the aforementioned cationic polymers can be synthesised in, and are commercially available in, a number of different molecular weights.
- the molecular weight of the cationic polysacchahde-based polymer is from 10,000 to 850,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 500,000 Daltons.
- the liquid detergent composition may additionally comprise one or more of the following optional ingredients.
- the composition optionally comprises from 1 to 50 wt.% of a builder.
- a builder Preferably the builder is present at a level of from 1 to 40 wt.%.
- Builder materials may be selected from 1 ) calcium sequestrant materials, 2) precipitating materials, 3) calcium ion-exchange materials and 4) mixtures thereof.
- the size is in the range 0.1 to 10 microns (as measured by The Mastersizer 2000 particle size analyzer using laser diffraction ex MalvernTM).
- calcium sequestrant builder materials examples include alkali metal polyphosphates, such as sodium tripolyphosphate and organic sequestrants, such as ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid.
- precipitating builder materials examples include sodium orthophosphate and sodium carbonate.
- Examples of calcium ion-exchange builder materials include the various types of water-insoluble crystalline or amorphous aluminosilicates, of which zeolites are the best known representatives, e.g. zeolite A, zeolite B (also known as zeolite P), zeolite C, zeolite X, zeolite Y and also the zeolite P-type as described in EP-A-0,384,070.
- zeolites are the best known representatives, e.g. zeolite A, zeolite B (also known as zeolite P), zeolite C, zeolite X, zeolite Y and also the zeolite P-type as described in EP-A-0,384,070.
- the composition may also contain 0-50 wt.% of a builder or complexing agent such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenethamine-pentaacetic acid, alkyl- or alkenylsuccinic acid, nithlotriacetic acid or the other builders mentioned below.
- a builder or complexing agent such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenethamine-pentaacetic acid, alkyl- or alkenylsuccinic acid, nithlotriacetic acid or the other builders mentioned below.
- Many builders are also bleach-stabilising agents by virtue of their ability to complex metal ions.
- Zeolite and carbonate are preferred builders.
- the composition may contain as builder a crystalline aluminosilicate, preferably an alkali metal aluminosilicate, more preferably a sodium aluminosilicate. This is typically present at a level of less than 15 wt.%.
- Aluminosilicates are materials having the general formula:
- M is a monovalent cation, preferably sodium.
- M a monovalent cation, preferably sodium.
- These materials contain some bound water and are required to have a calcium ion exchange capacity of at least 50 mg CaO/g.
- the preferred sodium aluminosilicates contain 1.5-3.5 SiO 2 units in the formula above. They can be prepared readily by reaction between sodium silicate and sodium aluminate, as amply described in the literature.
- the ratio of surfactants to alumuminosilicate (where present) is preferably greater than 5:2, more preferably greater than 3:1.
- phosphate builders may be used.
- 'phosphate' embraces diphosphate, triphosphate, and phosphonate species.
- Other forms of builder include silicates, such as soluble silicates, metasilicates, layered silicates (e.g. SKS-6 from Hoechst).
- the laundry detergent formulation is a non-phosphate built laundry detergent formulation, i.e., contains less than 1 wt.% of phosphate.
- the laundry treatment composition preferably comprises a blue or violet shading agent in the range from 0.0001 to 0.01 wt.%.
- the shading agents reduce the perception of damage to many coloured garments and increase whiteness of white garments.
- the shading agents are preferably selected from blue and violet dyes of the solvent disperse basic, direct and acid type listed in the colour index (Society of Dyers and Colourists and American Association of Textile Chemists and Colohsts 2002).
- a direct violet or direct blue dyes is present.
- the dyes are bis-azo, tris-azo dyes or triphendioxazine dye.
- the carcinogenic benzidene based dyes are not preferred.
- the composition preferably comprises a fluorescent agent (optical bhghtener).
- fluorescent agents are well known and many such fluorescent agents are available commercially. Usually, these fluorescent agents are supplied and used in the form of their alkali metal salts, for example, the sodium salts.
- the total amount of the fluorescent agent or agents used in the composition is generally from 0.005 to 2 wt.%, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1 wt.%.
- Preferred classes of fluorescer are: Di-styryl biphenyl compounds, e.g. Tinopal (Trade Mark) CBS-X, Di-amine stilbene di-sulphonic acid compounds, e.g.
- Preferred fluorescers are: sodium 2-(4-styryl-3-sulfophenyl)-2H-napthol[1 ,2- d]trazole, disodium 4,4'-bis ⁇ [(4-anilino-6-(N methyl-N-2 hydroxyethyl) amino 1 ,3,5- thazin-2-yl)]amino ⁇ stilbene-2-2' disulfonate, disodium 4,4'-bis ⁇ [(4-anilino-6- morpholino-1 ,3,5-triazin-2-yl)]amino ⁇ stilbene-2-2' disulfonate, and disodium 4,4'- bis(2-sulfoslyryl)biphenyl.
- the composition comprises a perfume.
- the perfume is preferably in the range from 0.001 to 3 wt.%, most preferably 0.1 to 1 wt.%.
- CTFA Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association
- Many suitable examples of perfumes are provided in the CTFA (Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association) 1992 International Buyers Guide, published by CFTA Publications and OPD 1993 Chemicals Buyers Directory 80th Annual Edition, published by Schnell Publishing Co.
- compositions of the present invention it is envisaged that there will be four or more, preferably five or more, more preferably six or more or even seven or more different perfume components.
- top notes are defined by Poucher (Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists 6(2):80 [1955]).
- Preferred top-notes are selected from citrus oils, linalool, linalyl acetate, lavender, dihydromyrcenol, rose oxide and cis-3-hexanol.
- Perfume and top note may be used to cue the fabric care benefit of the invention.
- the laundry treatment composition does not contain a peroxygen bleach, e.g., sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate, and peracid.
- a peroxygen bleach e.g., sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate, and peracid.
- the composition may comprise one or more polymers.
- polymers are carboxymethylcellulose, poly(ethylene glycol), polyvinyl alcohol), polycarboxylates such as polyacrylates, maleic/acrylic acid copolymers and lauryl methacrylate/acrylic acid copolymers.
- the liquid detergent composition may optionally include a hydrotrope, which can prevent liquid crystal formation.
- a hydrotrope which can prevent liquid crystal formation.
- the addition of the hydrotrope thus aids the clarity/transparency of the composition.
- Suitable hydrotropes include but are not limited to propylene glycol, ethanol, urea, salts of benzene sulphonate, toluene sulphonate, xylene sulphonate or cumene sulphonate.
- Suitable salts include but are not limited to sodium, potassium, ammonium, monoethanolamine, triethanolamine. Salts of sulphonates can also be considered as anionic surfactants as defined herein.
- the hydrotrope is selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, xylene sulfonate, ethanol, and urea to provide optimum performance.
- the amount of the hydrotrope is generally in the range of from 0 to 30%, preferably from 0.5 to 30%, more preferably from 0.5 to 30%, most preferably from 1 to 15%.
- Water, fluorescer and hydrotropes are mixed together at ambient temperature (approximately 22 0 C) for 2-3 minutes at a shear rate of 130 rpm using a Janke & Kunkel IKA RW20 overhead mixer. Salts and alkalis are added and mixed for 5 minutes prior to addition of surfactants and fatty acid. The temperature of the mix rises to around 50-60 0 C at this point. After allowing to cool to ⁇ 30C, the LR400 solution, PVP or PVP/PVI and remaining components such as perfume, preservatives, opacifier and dyes are added.
- the anionic surfactant used was LAS acid. This is neutralised in formulation to give sodium linear alkylbeneze sulphonate (NaLAS). The actual weight of anionic surfactant used is based on this neutralised form, and is therefore slightly higher than the formulation weight of LAS acid.
- LAS acid has an average molecular weight of 326.5 based on a formula of (CH 3 (CH 2 )IiC 6 H 4 SO 3 H).
- NaLAS has molecular weight of 348.5 based on a formula of (CH 3 (CH 2 )i 1C 6 H 4 SO 3 Na).
- An example value of 1Og of LAS acid would have a total weight of anionic surfactant of 10.67g (based on the calculation (1 Og/326.5) x 348.5).
- Example A has a nonionic surfactant to soap weight ratio (NI:Soap) of 0.5:1
- example B has a NI:Soap ratio of 10:1 , i.e. outside the lower and upper range present in claim 1.
- Example A proved to be unstable during processing.
- a comparative example (Comparative C) was prepared according to WO 2008/022838 examples 1 -3. According to the definitions herein, these example comprise nonionic surfactant at 12 wt.%, anonionic surfactant at 10.5 wt.% (made up from 7.5g NaLAS (rounded up from 10.47g) - i.e. the neutralised form of the acid + 3g of sodium xylenesulfonate, which is classed herein as both a surfactant and a hydrotrobe), 10g of fatty acid and 0.5g of cationic polymer.
- the total level of surfactant is 22.5g, the surfactant level as defined herein is not inclusive of the fatty acid or salt thereof.
- Samples of 100ml are stored in clear, plastic jars for a period of up to 12 weeks. Storage took place at room temperature (22°C) and the samples were assessed for physical instability in terms of phase separation, defined as being the development of two, or more layers present in the sample. It is thus possible to assess the products in terms of whether they display instability, or indeed if they can be processed to a completed product at all.
- the following table shows the physical stability characteristics of a series of formulations made according to the aforementioned method of production.
- formulations with a weight ratio of nonionic surfactant to fatty acid within the range 2.5:1 to 6:1 are shown to have more stable.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN200980151697.XA CN102257115B (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-12-16 | Laundry compositions |
EP09798915A EP2366009B1 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-12-16 | Laundry compositions |
ES09798915T ES2398430T3 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-12-16 | Compositions for washing clothes |
BRPI0923570A BRPI0923570A2 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-12-16 | liquid detergent composition, and method for providing softness to a fabric article |
ZA2011/04028A ZA201104028B (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2011-05-31 | Laundry compositions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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EP08172509 | 2008-12-22 | ||
EP08172509.5 | 2008-12-22 |
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WO2010072628A1 true WO2010072628A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
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PCT/EP2009/067257 WO2010072628A1 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-12-16 | Laundry compositions |
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EP (1) | EP2366009B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102257115B (en) |
AR (1) | AR074850A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0923570A2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2398430T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010072628A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201104028B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2013087285A1 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | Unilever Plc | Laundry compositions and uses |
WO2013087284A1 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | Unilever Plc | Laundry compositions |
EP3858964A1 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-08-04 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Three polymer blend to achieve fabric care in laundry |
Families Citing this family (1)
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JP6247234B2 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2017-12-13 | アジェンデ・キミケ・リウニテ・アンジェリニ・フランチェスコ・ア・チ・エレ・ア・エフェ・ソシエタ・ペル・アチオニAziende Chimiche Riunite Angelini Francesco A.C.R.A.F.Societa Per Azioni | Glycogen-based cationic polymer |
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WO2004069979A2 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-19 | Unilever Plc | Laundry cleansing and conditioning compositions |
WO2007107215A1 (en) * | 2006-03-18 | 2007-09-27 | Unilever Plc | Fabric treatment composition and process for preparation thereof |
WO2008022838A1 (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-02-28 | Unilever N.V. | Softening laundry detergent |
WO2008114171A1 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-09-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid laundry detergent compositions comprising performance boosters |
-
2009
- 2009-12-16 ES ES09798915T patent/ES2398430T3/en active Active
- 2009-12-16 WO PCT/EP2009/067257 patent/WO2010072628A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-12-16 CN CN200980151697.XA patent/CN102257115B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-16 EP EP09798915A patent/EP2366009B1/en active Active
- 2009-12-16 BR BRPI0923570A patent/BRPI0923570A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-12-22 AR ARP090105044 patent/AR074850A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2011
- 2011-05-31 ZA ZA2011/04028A patent/ZA201104028B/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2004069979A2 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-19 | Unilever Plc | Laundry cleansing and conditioning compositions |
WO2007107215A1 (en) * | 2006-03-18 | 2007-09-27 | Unilever Plc | Fabric treatment composition and process for preparation thereof |
WO2008022838A1 (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-02-28 | Unilever N.V. | Softening laundry detergent |
WO2008114171A1 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-09-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid laundry detergent compositions comprising performance boosters |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013087285A1 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | Unilever Plc | Laundry compositions and uses |
WO2013087284A1 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | Unilever Plc | Laundry compositions |
WO2013087287A1 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | Unilever Plc | Laundry compositions |
EP3858964A1 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-08-04 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Three polymer blend to achieve fabric care in laundry |
US11499120B2 (en) | 2020-01-30 | 2022-11-15 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Three polymer blend to achieve fabric care in laundry |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102257115B (en) | 2013-02-06 |
BRPI0923570A2 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
AR074850A1 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
EP2366009A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
ZA201104028B (en) | 2012-08-29 |
EP2366009B1 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
ES2398430T3 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
CN102257115A (en) | 2011-11-23 |
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