WO2010071217A1 - 抗歯周病菌剤及びそれを用いた医療用または歯科用材料 - Google Patents
抗歯周病菌剤及びそれを用いた医療用または歯科用材料 Download PDFInfo
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
- A61K31/713—Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/06—Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/01—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/01—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/012—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof from animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1706—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/18—Growth factors; Growth regulators
- A61K38/1875—Bone morphogenic factor; Osteogenins; Osteogenic factor; Bone-inducing factor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/549—Sugars, nucleosides, nucleotides or nucleic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/831—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising non-metallic elements or compounds thereof, e.g. carbon
- A61K6/838—Phosphorus compounds, e.g. apatite
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0063—Periodont
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
- C07H21/04—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
Definitions
- the present invention relates to protamine showing growth inhibitory activity against periodontal pathogens, or a derivative thereof, an anti-periodontal fungus agent containing a hydrolyzate, and an anti-tooth containing a complex formed from them and an anionic polymer.
- the present invention relates to a peripheral disease fungus and a medical or dental material.
- Periodontal disease is caused by host factors and lifestyle habits such as smoking in addition to the involvement of multiple periodontal pathogens, and it is said that about 80% of adults in Japan are affected. .
- Periodontal disease not only reduces the support function of the teeth, but also causes a decrease in quality of life (QOL) due to masticatory dysfunction associated with tooth loss, as well as cardiovascular diseases (endocarditis, coronary heart) Disease), pneumonia, premature birth, low-weight infant birth and other systemic disease risk factors have been reported. Therefore, the role played by the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease is not only significant in improving the quality of life of citizens in many countries such as Japan, but also in the clinical field.
- QOL quality of life
- Periodontal disease is the periodontal pathogen itself or the protease produced by the pathogen, which causes gingivitis, and when it progresses further, the inflammation spreads to the periodontal tissue and becomes periodontitis.
- Most of the periodontal pathogens are Gram-negative obligate anaerobic bacteria, and typical pathogens include Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, Tannerera forseisensis, Prevoterra intermedia, Aggregate bacter Actinomycetemcomitans ,and so on.
- ⁇ -lactam, macrolide, and quinolone antibacterial agents are used as antibacterial agents against these periodontal pathogens. Depending on the progress, it is necessary to select or use an antibacterial agent. On the other hand, when the dose and the number of administrations increase, there may be a problem of side effects. As a result, the main treatment of periodontitis is the mechanical removal of plaque, tartar, root surface endotoxin, and surgical removal of inflammatory tissue. It is used only as an adjunct treatment except during acute attacks of peritonitis.
- protamine a basic protein obtained from fish testis (Shirako)
- Gingivalis a protease produced by Gingivalis (Kotani M, 5 others) “Inhibitory effects of protamines on proteolytic and adhesive activities of Porphiromonas gingivalis.”, Infection Immunity, 1999, Vol. 67, No. 9, p.4917-4920).
- periodontal inflammation caused by periodontal pathogens can be effectively suppressed by containing protamine or a derivative thereof and tranexamic acid and / or epsilon aminocaproic acid (see JP 2007-169201 A). ).
- protamines are generally used as food preservatives and are promising as alternatives to conventional fungicides and antibiotics because of their high safety.
- protamine exhibits a growth inhibitory effect on Streptococcus mutans, which is a causative causative bacterium (see JP-A-11-228526), and an adhesion inhibitory effect on oral bacteria (see JP-A-2001-89436). It is disclosed. In addition, the present applicants have found that a hydrolyzate of protamine exhibits antifungal activity against fungi such as Candida that cause oral candidiasis (see JP 2008-133253 A).
- protamine or its derivatives are known not only to exhibit antibacterial activity but also to suppress inflammation of periodontal disease, but until now, no growth inhibitory activity against periodontal pathogens has been known. .
- protamine since protamine is water-soluble, it has been considered difficult to maintain a growth inhibitory action against periodontal pathogens in the oral cavity for a long time.
- protamine is a kind of polycation, it is known to electrostatically bond with an anionic polymer to form a water-insoluble complex.
- DNA obtained from the testis of fish has many phosphate groups as anionic binding elements in the DNA molecule, and exhibits electrostatic affinity for cationic substances. It is possible to form an electrostatic reactant with the cationic substance.
- DNA molecules have poor formability and are water-soluble, so there was a difficulty in adjusting the metabolic diffusion rate in vivo, but by binding DNA molecules and cationic artificial lipids electrostatically, It is disclosed that a water-insoluble, self-supporting transparent film can be prepared (see JP-A-8-239398).
- the DNA / lipid complex film disclosed in this publication has a DNA molecule that is a biopolymer holding a regular double helix structure, and various low molecules in the space between the DNA bases of the double helix structure. It is possible to intercalate a compound, and to groove bind the same low molecular weight compound to the two grooves (main groove and sub groove) of DNA, where the medicinal components are intercalated and / or grooved.
- a method for producing a medical material by binding is invented (see JP 2001-327591 A).
- chitosan which is already used as a medical and / or dental material, is a cationic substance, and the complex of DNA molecules and chitosan retains a DNA-specific double helix structure. And insoluble in water, invented to have biocompatibility, antibacterial properties, and good formability (see JP-A-2005-289252).
- the DNA / chitosan complex is suspended in a phosphate buffer to easily form it into a thread, ball, or disk (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-97884), and pressure molding under heating To invent a method for producing a film (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-110852).
- These DNA / chitosan complexes and molded products thereof are promising as medical and / or dental materials because they have excellent biocompatibility and biostability.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described prior art, and a first object of the present invention is to provide a highly safe anti-periodontal disease fungus without worrying about side effects.
- the purpose of is to provide dental materials and / or medical materials that exhibit antibacterial activity of periodontal pathogens, are insoluble in water, have good shapeability, and have high biocompatibility. .
- the first invention in the first invention according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the first invention), protamine or its derivatives and hydrolysates exhibit antibacterial activity against periodontal disease bacteria. I found out. Protamine has already been used as a food preservative and is known to be highly safe for the human body, so it can be used as a substitute for conventional fungicides and antibiotics in the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease. It was found to be effective.
- the complex of protamine or its derivative or hydrolyzate and anionic polymer exhibits antibacterial activity against periodontal disease bacteria.
- they found that they were insoluble in water and excellent in shaping, and found that these complexes were effective for effective prevention and treatment of periodontal disease over a long period of time in the oral cavity, leading to the second invention. .
- the third invention in the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the third invention), attention is paid to DNA as an anionic polymer in the second invention, and antibacterial action that could not be achieved by conventional DNA compounds and high biocompatibility. It has been found that it is promising as a dental material and / or a medical material.
- the anti-periodontal fungus agent which is the first invention of the present invention is an anti-tooth which contains at least one of protamine, a derivative thereof or a hydrolyzate as an active ingredient and exhibits a growth inhibitory action against periodontal pathogens. It is a peri-pathogenic agent.
- the anti-periodontal fungus agent according to the second invention of the present invention comprises a complex in which at least one active ingredient of protamine, a derivative thereof or a hydrolyzate and an anionic polymer are electrostatically bound. It is an anti-periodontal fungus agent characterized in that it is insoluble in water and has formability, and exhibits growth inhibitory action against periodontal pathogens.
- the medical or dental material according to the third aspect of the present invention is a composite in which at least one active ingredient of protamine, a derivative thereof or a hydrolyzate is electrostatically bound to an anionic polymer. It is a medical or dental material characterized in that it is insoluble in water and has a formability, and exhibits growth inhibitory action against periodontal pathogens.
- the protamine / DNA complex is excellent in biocompatibility and in-vivo stability, and in particular, is excellent in formability, so that periodontal tissue regeneration induction (GTR) film As a bone regeneration induction (GBR) method, it can be used as an antibacterial denture application agent, an antibacterial agent for oral cavity, a hemostatic agent, various hygiene products, and the like.
- GTR periodontal tissue regeneration induction
- protamine / DNA complex can intercalate or groove bind low molecular weight compounds, it retains drugs such as growth factors (b-FGF, BMP, etc.) and antibiotics, and the necessary parts such as affected areas.
- DDS delivery system
- a membrane, film, lined material, or coating material for a delivery system (DDS) that can be delivered to and delivered to.
- DDS delivery system
- medical materials such as scaffolding materials for regenerative medicine (scaffold materials), wound covering materials, infection prevention membranes, adhesion prevention membranes, transplantation materials, etc. It is also possible.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram in which a protamine / DNA complex forms a blocking circle against Staphylococcus aureus (staphylococcus aureus).
- FIG. 5 is a diagram in which a protamine / DNA complex forms a blocking circle for Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli).
- FIG. 5 is a diagram in which a protamine / DNA complex forms a blocking circle against periodontal disease bacteria (Porphyromonas gingivalis).
- FIG. 2 is a diagram in which a protamine / DNA complex forms a blocking circle against periodontal disease bacteria (Prevotella intermedia). It is the figure of the tissue section 3 days after implanting the protamine / DNA complex subcutaneously in the rat.
- (A) is X-ray CT of the sagittal direction of a rat skull skeleton defect
- (A) is the X-ray CT image of the sagittal direction of a rat skull skeleton defect
- Protamine or its derivatives and hydrolysates exhibit antibacterial activity against at least one periodontal pathogen represented by Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia, and should be used as an anti-periodontitis agent in the oral cavity
- effects such as prevention, alleviation or treatment of periodontal disease can be obtained.
- Protamine is a strongly basic protein that exists as nucleoprotamine bound to DNA in the sperm nuclei of fish such as salmon, herring, trout, and is called salmine (salmon), curpain (herring), etc., depending on the raw material. Any protamine can be used, although each has a slightly different structure.
- the protamine derivative refers to a salt of protamine and an inorganic acid or an organic acid, an inorganic base, or a salt of an organic base.
- the acid or base can be selected according to the use of the salt, but the following pharmaceutically acceptable salts are preferable in consideration of the use for foods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and the like.
- the acid addition salt include hydrochloride, nitrate, sulfate, methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, and dicarboxylic acid such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, or fumaric acid.
- salts with monocarboxylic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid or butyric acid.
- Inorganic bases suitable for forming a salt of the peptide compound obtained in the present invention are, for example, hydroxides such as ammonia, sodium, lithium, calcium, magnesium and aluminum, carbonates and bicarbonates.
- Examples of salts with organic bases include mono-, di- and tri-alkylamine salts such as methylamine, dimethylamine and triethylamine, mono-, di- and tri-hydroxyalkylamine salts, guanidine salts, N- Examples thereof include methyl glucosamine salt.
- the hydrolyzate of protamine is a product of protamine hydrolyzed with acid, alkali, proteolytic enzyme, or a combination thereof, and is preferably hydrolyzed using a proteolytic enzyme. More specifically, the hydrolysis method is as follows. Deionized water is added to protamine, and sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid is added to adjust the pH to the optimum pH of the enzyme. After warming to the optimal temperature of the enzyme, the enzyme is added and the enzyme reaction is carried out with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution may be heated to 80 to 100 ° C. and inactivated by heating for 5 to 60 minutes to adjust the pH to a neutral range, and then the reaction solution may be lyophilized to obtain a protamine degradation product. it can.
- protamine degradation product prepared by the above-described method a product obtained by completely decomposing protamine exhibits almost no antibacterial property, so it is desirable to partially decompose so that the molecular weight is distributed in the range of 500 to 4,000.
- Bacillus eg, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thermoproteoticus, Bacillus licheniformis, etc.
- Aspergillus genus eg Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus niger
- Rhizopus for example, Rhizopus niveus, Rhizopus deremer
- pepsin pancreatin, and papain.
- Proteolytic enzymes are classified into endopeptidases that specifically recognize and cleave the internal sequence of proteins and exopeptidases that cleave 1-2 amino acid residues from the end. Therefore, if necessary, various peptide chains can be generated by a combination of endopeptidase and exopeptidase.
- hydrolysis with an enzyme 0.001 to 10% of the enzyme is added to the substrate, and the solution is hydrolyzed at the optimum pH of the enzyme to be used.
- the anti-periodontal fungus agent uses at least one of protamine, a protamine derivative, or a hydrolyzate of protamine as an active ingredient, and if necessary, secondary agents such as a carrier, a diluent, and various additives. It can also be provided as a composition with a component selected from the components.
- the carrier or secondary component (typically pharmaceutically acceptable depending on the use) contained in the antibacterial agent against periodontal pathogens may vary depending on the use and form, but water, various Examples include organic solvents, various buffers and other fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, surfactants, excipients, dyes, and fragrances.
- the anti-periodontal disease agent according to the present invention is a complex obtained as an electrostatic reaction product of at least one of protamine, a protamine derivative and a hydrolyzate of protamine as an active ingredient and an anionic polymer. It can be set as a form.
- the complex has antibacterial activity against periodontal disease bacteria, is insoluble in water, and has formability.
- a medical or dental material can be obtained using this composite.
- anionic polymer used as the raw material of the complex examples include alginic acid, alginates or alginic acid derivatives, DNA, RNA, pectin, carrageenan, gellan gum, or polycarboxylic acid such as carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl amylose, and polyglutamic acid.
- Anionic polyamino acids carboxymethyl starch, hyaluronic acid, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, etc., as polysulfuric acid, dextran sulfate, heparin, heparan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, keratan sulfate, dermatan sulfate, polyvinyl potassium sulfate, etc.
- alginates or alginic acid derivatives include, but are not limited to, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, and alginate oligo.
- complexes using DNA as an anion retain a double helix structure peculiar to DNA in at least a part of the DNA forming the complex, and the complex has substantially no solubility in water.
- This is a material that is particularly preferable as a medical or dental material.
- Naturally-derived DNA and synthetic DNA can be used as the DNA.
- naturally-derived DNA include bacterial ⁇ phage DNA, Escherichia coli chromosomal DNA, calf thymus DNA, salmon, herring, trout and other fish sperm DNA.
- Synthetic DNA can be synthesized by a synthesizer using poly (dA), poly (dT), poly (dG), poly (dC), poly (dA-dT), poly (dG-dC), etc. Synthesized by a synthesis device using various synthetic DNAs with different base sequences: poly (A), poly (T), poly (G), poly (U), poly (AT), poly (GU), etc.
- DNA / RNA such as poly (dG), poly (U), poly (G), poly (dC), poly (dA-dT), poly (AT), etc.
- DNA / RNA hybrids having complementary base pairs that can be synthesized by a synthesizer using the hybrid. These can be used alone or in combination as required.
- the molecular weight of DNA is not particularly limited as long as it has a certain degree of double helix structure.
- DNA DNA of 10 bp to 30,000 bp can be used. However, if the molecular weight is too large, it is difficult to prepare an aqueous solution, and conversely, if the molecular weight is too small, the recovery rate of the complex is lowered. It is desirable to use DNA having a center of molecular weight distribution at 300 bp to 7,000 bp.
- Such DNA has various groups (for example, phosphate-containing groups) on four types of bases [cytosine (C), guanine (G), adenine (A), thymine (T)] forming a double helix.
- the whole DNA has an anionic property due to, for example, a phosphate group bonded to the above-mentioned terminal.
- Such a DNA itself is a string having a double helix structure, and since this DNA dissolves in water, the DNA itself has no moldability.
- a DNA / polycation complex can be obtained by electrostatically reacting an anionic DNA with a cationic polycation compound. By forming a complex in this manner, DNA is substantially not dissolved in water. Moreover, the solubility with respect to an organic solvent also becomes low.
- a complex using DNA as an anion can be prepared by reacting DNA with at least one of protamine, a protamine derivative, and a protamine hydrolyzate in an aqueous medium. For example, these can be reacted by adding and mixing an aqueous solution of DNA to a stirring protamine aqueous solution.
- the compounding ratio of at least one of DNA, protamine, protamine derivative and protamine hydrolyzate can be selected according to the use of this complex. For example, it can be selected from the range of 1/9 to 9/1, preferably 1/1 to 1 / 1.5 (weight ratio).
- Precipitation of the complex occurs by reacting DNA with at least one of protamine, a protamine derivative and a protamine hydrolyzate in an aqueous medium.
- the precipitate is washed with water or various buffer solutions, and further washed with water as necessary. Excess water is removed by centrifugation or the like, followed by drying to obtain a dried product of the complex. Drying can be performed by appropriately selecting a drying method according to the purpose, such as a room temperature drying method, a heat drying method, a freeze drying method, or a vacuum drying method.
- Buffers for washing the precipitate include Tris buffer, borate buffer, HEPES buffer, acetate buffer, citrate buffer, glycine buffer, barbiturate buffer, phthalate buffer, cacodylate buffer Solution, carbonate buffer solution, Bis-Tris buffer solution, Bis-Tris-propane buffer solution, MES buffer solution, ADA buffer solution, PIPES buffer solution, ACES buffer solution, collamine chloride buffer solution, BES buffer solution, MOPS buffer solution, It can be selected from TES buffer, HEPPS buffer, Tricine buffer, glycinamide buffer, Bicine buffer, TAPS buffer, CHES buffer, CAPS buffer, phosphate buffer, and the like. The concentration and pH of the buffer solution can be freely selected so as to obtain the desired properties and physical properties of the DNA / protamine complex.
- the composite dried material thus obtained is pulverized as necessary, and molded into various forms such as paste, gel, paste, string, rod, sphere, disk, and film according to the purpose. Can be used.
- this complex the double helix structure of the DNA is almost completely left without being destroyed. Therefore, by using this complex, the function of the DNA can be stably and efficiently used.
- a complex using DNA as an anion is prepared by adding an appropriate amount of water and kneading it in a mortar. It can be in a state where it can be easily molded.
- a string-like molded product can be obtained by extruding a composite paste using DNA as an anion into a phosphate buffer solution using a syringe. Further, by filling a mold according to the purpose, it is possible to easily obtain molded products having various shapes such as a rod shape, a spherical shape, and a disk shape.
- a film-like molded product of a complex using DNA as an anion can be obtained by pressurizing a dry powder of this complex, or a paste-like, rod-like, spherical, or disk-like molded product using a heating molding machine. . Furthermore, a transparent film can be easily formed by extending the protamine / DNA complex molded product thinly in a mortar.
- the temperature at the time of producing the film using the above-mentioned heat molding machine can be variously set according to the film forming material, but is preferably selected from the range of room temperature (for example, 15 ° C. to 25 ° C.) to 120 ° C. be able to. Further, the press pressure at the time of film formation can be selected from the range of 2 to 20 MPa. The pressing time may be such that a film having desired physical properties can be obtained. If the temperature and the pressing pressure are as described above, film formation can be completed in, for example, 1 to 10 minutes. Preferably, by pressing for 5 to 10 minutes, a strong and difficult to tear film can be produced. The thickness of the film can be adjusted by the temperature, pressure, and pressing time during pressing. According to this method, a transparent composite film having a thickness of about 1 to 100 ⁇ m can be obtained.
- the dental material according to the present invention can be used as a GTR film in a tissue regeneration induction (GTR) method for regenerating lost periodontal tissue.
- a dental material including a complex using DNA as an anion is excellent in biocompatibility (compatibility) and is particularly preferable as a constituent component of the GTR film.
- the GTR membrane is an environment forming material for shielding the epithelial tissue that proliferates at the defect site to regenerate alveolar bone, periodontal membrane, cementum and the like. Since this membrane is left in the living body for a certain period of time, it is preferably formed of a material having high biocompatibility, and more preferably has antibacterial properties against periodontal disease bacteria and the like.
- an absorptive membrane based on collagen or polylactic acid and a non-absorbable membrane using a fluororesin are used.
- a GTR membrane made of a complex film-like, gel-like, or paste-like shaped product using the DNA of the present invention as an anion has high biocompatibility and should be used stably over a long period of time compared to conventional membranes. Can do.
- regeneration period can be set longer than the case where the conventional absorptive membrane is used.
- the dental material according to the present invention can be used as an antibacterial application agent or a cleaning agent for dentures, for example, by forming a paste-like, gel-like, or paste-like shaped product.
- a complex using DNA as an anion is excellent in stability in a living body, it can exhibit an antibacterial effect against periodontal bacteria and the like over a longer period than conventional denture application.
- a part of the phosphate group which is an anionic group of DNA, and a cationic group of protamine are electrostatically bonded to express a desired formability.
- many phosphate groups that are not bound to protamine remain in the DNA molecule.
- the phosphate group in this DNA and electrostatically binding to a bone morphogenetic factor or a growth factor, it can be used as a carrier for these cytokines and antibiotics. It can also be used as a drug carrier by utilizing intercalation or groove binding due to a double helical structure of DNA.
- bone morphogenetic factor and a growth factor there are no particular limitations as long as it can be supported on a complex using DNA as an anion.
- bone morphogenetic protein BMP
- rhBMP recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein
- FGF fibroblast growth factor
- TGF- ⁇ transforming growth factor beta
- EGF epithelium Growth factor
- IGF insulin-like growth factor
- PDGF platelet-derived growth factor
- VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
- NGF neurotrophic factor
- a complex using DNA as an anion can be mixed with powdered or granular calcium phosphate by a method such as kneading to obtain an admixture having formability.
- an appropriate amount of water or phosphate buffer can be added as necessary to form a paste with shapeability.
- the calcium phosphate granules and powder can be shaped.
- a complex of DNA and anions using calcium phosphate granules or powder can be formed into a free shape by filling a mold, and a complex shaped bone can be formed by filling a syringe and extruding it. It is also possible to fill the defect part.
- this mixture is to induce or promote the formation of bone in the periodontal tissue regeneration therapy (specifically, alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, cementum) or bone formation in bone defects.
- the present invention is not limited to these uses.
- hydroxyapatite HA
- tricalcium phosphate ⁇ -TCP
- ⁇ -TCP calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate
- DCPD calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate
- OCP octacalcium phosphate
- TeCP tetracalcium phosphate
- CAP Carbonate apatite
- a complex using DNA as an anion is formed not only as a dental material, but also as a film, a lining material, or a coating material, which is used as a scaffold for regenerative medicine (scaffold material), a wound covering material. Or, it can be used as an anti-adhesion film or anti-adhesion film to improve the biocompatibility when transplanted, or to suppress the biological reaction to foreign substances in the living body. Is also possible.
- microorganisms and cells used in the following examples are publicly available.
- Prevoterra intermedia ATCC25611
- Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC33277
- mouse-derived fibroblast L-929 Example 3
- MC3T3-E1 cell mouse-derived osteoblast-like cell
- It is also publicly available from cell lines, microbial strains, and gene banks of Sumisho Pharma International.
- Example 1 Antimicrobial activity of protamine hydrochloride and its hydrolyzate against periodontal bacteria
- A Sample Protamine hydrochloride (proserve; manufactured by Maruha Nichiro Foods Co., Ltd.) derived from white eggs of white salmon (Oncorinka ketata), hydrolyzate of the above protamine hydrochloride by bromelain (manufactured by Amano Enzyme) ) (Manufactured by Maruha Nichiro Foods), and a hydrolyzate (samoyase degradation product) of protamine hydrochloride Samoaase (manufactured by Amano Enzyme) was used as a sample.
- the samoyase degradation product was prepared by adding 80 mL of deionized water to 50 g of the above-mentioned reserve (manufactured by Maruha Nichiro Foods Co., Ltd.), adding sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH to 8.0, heating to 65 ° C., and then adding samoyase (( After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was heated to 95 ° C. and inactivated by heating for 30 minutes, and adjusted to pH 8.5. The reaction solution was prepared by lyophilization. At this time, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the decomposed product of Samoaase was 3,587 Da.
- the number of bacteria is about 10 6 cfu using GAM bouillon medium (manufactured by Nissui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). (Colony forming unit) / mL. The inoculum was streaked about 2 cm using a resin loop (inner diameter: about 1 mm) on the above sensitivity measurement plate, and anaerobically cultured at 37 ⁇ 1 ° C. for 5-7 days. The minimum growth inhibitory concentration (MIC) was defined as the lowest concentration at which bacterial growth was inhibited after culturing for a predetermined time. (C) Test results Table 1 shows the MIC results.
- the MIC of the hydrolyzate of protamine was 1,250 ppm
- protamine proserve
- Example 2 Antimicrobial property of protamine / DNA complex
- A Sample A 57% (w / v) aqueous solution of protamine sulfate derived from white salmon eggplant (Proserve; manufactured by Maruha Nichiro Foods Co., Ltd.) and DNA derived from white salmon eggplant (molecular weight distribution center is 300 bp, ) 0.5% (w / v) aqueous solution of Maruha Nichiro Foods) was used.
- 0.875 g of an aqueous protamine sulfate solution was diluted with 100 mL of sterilized distilled water so that the weight of protamine sulfate and DNA was 1: 1, respectively, mixed with 100 mL of DNA solution, and stirred for 1 hour. After collecting the precipitate by centrifugation, the precipitate obtained by washing with water and centrifuging again was collected as a protamine / DNA complex (undried product). This protamine / DNA complex (undried product) was further freeze-dried to obtain 0.61 g of a protamine / DNA complex. The recovery rate of the protamine / DNA complex was 61% (w / w) by weight%.
- the sample was pulverized, and an appropriate amount of water was added, and then the mold was filled. After releasing from the mold, it was freeze-dried again to prepare a disk-shaped sample having a diameter of about 5 mm and a thickness of about 1 mm.
- B Antibacterial evaluation method The antibacterial test was qualitatively conducted by a growth inhibition zone formation test in which a sample was left on a medium such as agar smeared uniformly with a test bacterial solution to check for the presence or absence of bacterial growth inhibition. .
- Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus
- Escherichia coli Escherichia coli
- periodontal disease bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia. Both of these are publicly available.
- C Test results The test results are shown in Figs. In contrast to S. aureus, a growth inhibition circle was observed around the protamine / DNA complex sample. A blocking circle was also observed around the sample for E. coli. Furthermore, a blocking circle was observed around the sample for two types of periodontal disease bacteria.
- Example 3 Cytotoxicity test of protamine / DNA complex
- A Sample A protamine / DNA complex prepared by the same method as in Example 2 (a) was used. The pulverized powder was sieved to collect a powder of 45 to 100 ⁇ m and used as a sample. The sample was used after radiation sterilization (1.9 sec, 20 KGy, Dynamitron, IBA).
- B Cytotoxicity evaluation method Mouse-derived fibroblast L-929, which is publicly available, was used as the cell.
- a cell suspension of 1 ⁇ 10 4 cells / mL was prepared in an ⁇ -MEM medium (Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (manufactured by Introgen), and a 6-well multiplate 2 mL was dispensed into each well. After culturing at 37 ° C. for 24 hours, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mL of ⁇ -MEM medium containing 1, 2, 4 mg of sample, and further cultured for 5 days. After culturing for 5 days, the culture broth was replaced with 2 mL of medium containing 0.4 mL of CellTiter 96 (R) Aqueous MTS (Promega Corp.), cultured at 37 ° C.
- ⁇ -MEM medium Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium
- fetal bovine serum manufactured by Introgen
- Example 4 Evaluation of biocompatibility of protamine / DNA complex
- a protamine / DNA complex prepared by the same method as in Example 2 (a) was used.
- the protamine / DNA complex was placed in a Teflon mold having an inner diameter of 5 mm and a thickness of 0.5 mm, freeze-dried with both sides sandwiched between Teflon plates, and a disk-shaped sample having a diameter of about 5 mm and a thickness of about 1 mm was prepared.
- the sample was used after radiation sterilization (1.9 sec, 20 KGy, Dynamitron, IBA).
- Example 5 Evaluation of protamine / DNA / carbonate apatite complex as an osteoblast growth scaffold
- A Sample A protamine / DNA complex (undried product) prepared by the same method as in Example 2 (a) was mixed with 60% carbonate apatite and an appropriate amount of water on a weight basis, and mixed with a Teflon mold. Using this, a disk-shaped sample having an inner diameter of 5 mm and a thickness of 1 mm was prepared.
- B Evaluation method The sample was immersed in an ⁇ -MEM medium and seeded with MC3T3-E1 cells. After culturing for 6 hours, the sample was taken out and the sample surface was washed with PBS buffer.
- Example 6 Insertion test of protamine / DNA / carbonate apatite complex into rat skull skeleton defect
- A Sample After adding 60% carbonate apatite on a weight basis to the protamine / DNA complex (undried product) prepared by the same method as in Example 2 (a), and mixing with an appropriate amount of water, Teflon mold was used to prepare a disc-shaped sample having an inner diameter of 5 mm and a thickness of 1 mm.
- B Evaluation method A bone defect was formed on the skull of SP rat (specific pathogen free rat, male, 6 weeks old) with trephine bar (5 mm in diameter).
- FIG. 9B Two months after sample implantation, sagittal images showed formation of bone-like tissue from the periphery of sample implantation toward the center (Fig. 10 (A)), and even coronal images 1.5 months later It was observed that a bone-like tissue was further formed (FIG. 10B).
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Abstract
Description
(プロタミン塩酸塩、及びその加水分解物の歯周病菌に対する抗菌活性)
(a)試料
シロサケ(オンコリンカス ケタ)の白子由来のプロタミン塩酸塩(プロザーブ;(株)マルハニチロ食品製)、上記プロタミン塩酸塩のブロメライン((株)天野エンザイム製)による加水分解物(HAP100;(株)マルハニチロ食品製)、同じくプロタミン塩酸塩のサモアーゼ((株)天野エンザイム製)による加水分解物(サモアーゼ分解物)を試料として用いた。尚、サモアーゼ分解物は、上記プロザーブ((株)マルハニチロ食品製)50gに脱イオン水80mLを加え、水酸化ナトリウムを加えてpH8.0に調製した後、65℃に加温してサモアーゼ((株)天野エンザイム製)0.4gを添加して2時間攪拌しながら酵素反応を行い、反応終了後に反応液を95℃に加温して30分間加熱失活させpH8.5に調整した後、反応液を凍結乾燥して調製した。このとき、サモアーゼ分解物の重量平均分子量(Mw)は3,587Daであった。
(b)抗菌活性の判定方法
精製水を用いて試料の2倍(w/v)希釈系列溶液を調製し、次に、滅菌・溶解後50±1℃に保ったPEAカブルセラHK寒天培地(極東製薬工業(株)製)に各希釈系列溶液をそれぞれ1/9量加えて十分に混合後、シャーレに分注、固化させて感受性測定用平板とした。次に、ポルフィロモナス ジンジバリスJCM8525を増菌用培地で37±1℃、5~7日間嫌気培養後、GAMブイヨン培地(日水製薬(株)製)を用いて、菌数が約106cfu (colony forming unit)/mLとなるように調整し、接種用菌液とした。
上記の感受性測定用平板に接種用菌液を樹脂製ループ(内径約1mm)を用いて2cm程度画線塗抹し、37±1℃、5~7日間嫌気培養した。所定時間培養後、菌の発育が阻止された最低濃度をもって最小発育阻止濃度(MIC)とした。
(c)試験結果
MICの結果を表1に示す。その結果、プロタミンの加水分解物(ブロメライン分解物及びサモアーゼ分解物)のMICは1,250ppm、プロタミン(プロザーブ)は625ppmであり、プロザーブは分解物よりも高い効果を示した。
(a)試料
シロサケの白子由来のプロタミン硫酸塩(プロザーブ;(株)マルハニチロ食品製)の57%(w/v)水溶液と、同じくシロサケの白子由来のDNA(分子量分布の中心が300bp、(株)マルハニチロ食品製)の0.5%(w/v)水溶液を用いた。それぞれプロタミン硫酸塩とDNAの重量が1:1となるように、プロタミン硫酸塩水溶液0.875gを100mLの滅菌蒸留水で希釈し、DNA溶液100mLと混合して1時間攪拌した。遠心分離により沈殿物を回収した後、水洗して再度遠心分離して得られた沈殿物をプロタミン/DNA複合体(未乾燥品)として回収した。このプロタミン/DNA複合体(未乾燥品)を更に凍結乾燥し、プロタミン/DNA複合体0.61gを得た。尚、プロタミン/DNA複合体の回収率は、重量%で61%(w/w)であった。試料を粉砕し、水を適量添加した後にモールドに填入した。離型後に再度凍結乾燥し、直径約5mm、厚さ約1mmの円盤状の試料を作成した。
(b)抗菌性の評価方法
抗菌試験は、試験菌液を均一に塗抹した寒天等の培地に試料を静置し、細菌の発育阻止の有無を見る発育阻止帯形成試験で定性的に行った。抗菌性を評価した菌は、黄色ブドウ球菌(スタフィロコッカス アウレウス)、大腸菌(エシェリヒア コリ)、歯周病菌(ポルフィロモナス ジンジバリス、及びプレボテラ インターメディア)である。これらはいずれも公的に入手可能である。
(c)試験結果
試験結果を図1~4に示す。黄色ブドウ球菌に対し、プロタミン/DNA複合体試料の周辺に菌の生育阻止円が観察された。また、大腸菌に対しても、試料周辺に阻止円が観察された。さらに、2種類の歯周病菌に対し、試料周辺に阻止円が観察された。
(a)試料
実施例2(a)と同じ方法で調製したプロタミン/DNA複合体を用いた。粉砕した粉末を篩にかけて45~100μmの粉末を回収し、試料とした。尚、試料は放射線滅菌(1.9sec、20KGy、Dynamitron、IBA)して用いた。
(b)細胞毒性の評価方法
細胞は、公的に入手可能なマウス由来繊維芽細胞L-929を使用した。10%ウシ胎児血清(イントロゲン(株)製)を含むα-MEM培地(Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium)にて1×104cell/mLの細胞浮遊液を作成し、6ウェルマルチプレートの各ウェルに2mLずつ分注した。37℃で24時間培養後、培養液を、試料1、2、4mgを含むα-MEM培地2mLと交換し、さらに5日間培養した。5日間培養後、培養液を0.4mLのCellTiter 96(R) Aqueous MTS(プロメガ(株))を含む培地2mLと交換し、37℃で2時間培養した後、492nmの吸光度を測定して細胞生存率(試料未添加の対照群に対する比率)を求めた。尚、試験はn=5で行い、平均を取った。
(c)試験結果
細胞毒性試験の結果を表2に示す。0.5~2.0mg/mLの濃度において細胞生存率は非常に高く、プロタミン/DNA複合体は細胞毒性を示さないことが確認された。
(a)試料
実施例2(a)と同じ方法で調製したプロタミン/DNA複合体を用いた。プロタミン/DNA複合体を内径5mm、厚さ0.5mmのテフロンモールドに入れ、両面をテフロン板で挟んで凍結乾燥し、直径約5mm、厚さ約1mmの円盤状の試料を作成した。試料は放射線滅菌(1.9sec、20KGy、Dynamitron、IBA)して用いた。
(b)生体適合性の評価方法
SPFラット(specific pathogen free rat、オス、6週齢)の背部皮下を切開し、試料を埋入した。一定期間(3、10日)の後、組織を採取しHE染色した(ヘマトキシリン エオジン染色)。
(c)試験結果
結果の組織図を図5、6に示す。埋入3日後、試料は周囲を肉芽組織に囲まれた状態で皮下組織に存在し、周囲の正常組織とは完全に分画されていた。埋入した試料は断片化され小片(塊)として存在し、小片周囲には僅かに好中球浸潤が確認されたが、これらの所見は試料埋入による極めて軽度の生体の急性炎症反応と考えられた。また、試料埋入に伴う感染などの惹起は確認されなかった。埋入10日後、皮下の埋入部は全て肉芽組織に置換された。多核巨細胞の貪食反応による埋入試料の断片化が進み、組織学的には典型的な異物肉芽腫の像を呈していた。肉芽組織は線維化が進んでおり、将来的には埋入材料が消失し、完全な器質化(線維性結合組織への置換)により反応が終了することが推測された。埋入3、10日後の組織学的観察において、使用したプロタミン/DNA複合体の生体に対する親和性は、極めて良好であることが示唆された。
(a)試料
実施例2(a)と同じ方法で調製したプロタミン/DNA複合体(未乾燥品)に対し、重量ベースで60%の炭酸アパタイトと適量の水を加えて混和し、テフロンモールドを用いて内径5mm、厚さ1mmの円盤状の試料を作成した。
(b)評価方法
試料をα―MEM培地に浸し、MC3T3‐E1細胞を播種した。6時間培養した後、試料を取り出し、PBSバッファーで試料表面を洗浄した。その後、試料に接着した細胞をアクチン染色した。
(c)試験結果
蛍光染色した細胞の画像を図7に示す。細胞がプロタミン/DNA/炭酸アパタイト複合体表面に接着している様子が観察され、当該複合体が骨芽細胞増殖の足場となることが確認された。
(a)試料
実施例2(a)と同じ方法で調製したプロタミン/DNA複合体(未乾燥品)に対し、重量ベースで60%の炭酸アパタイトを加え、適量の水とともに混和した後、テフロンモールドを用いて内径5mm、厚さ1mmの円盤状の試料を作成した。
(b)評価方法
SPラット(specific pathogen free rat、オス、6週齢)の頭骸骨にトレフィンバー(直径5mm)にて骨欠損を形成した。試料を埋入し、埋入1ヶ月後、1.5ヶ月後および2ヶ月後にラットを屠殺して、それぞれX線CT装置(ScanXmate‐RB090SS150、コムスキャンテクノ社製)を用いて頭骸骨欠損部の断層画像を撮影し、骨形成過程の進行の有無を確認した。
(c)試験結果
試料埋入1ヵ月後、矢状方向および冠状方向のCTスキャン画像で不透画像が認められ、骨様組織が形成されていた(図8(A)及び(B))。試料埋入1.5ヵ月後、矢状方向の画像では1ヵ月後と差は認められなかった(図9(A))が、冠状方向の画像からは1ヵ月後よりも骨様組織の形成が進行している様子が観察された(図9(B))。試料埋入2ヵ月後、矢状方向の画像で試料埋入周辺部から中心部へ向って骨様組織の形成が認められ(図10(A))、冠状方向の画像でも1.5ヵ月後よりもさらに骨様組織が形成されている様子が観察された(図10(B))。
Claims (10)
- プロタミン、又はその誘導体、加水分解物のうち少なくとも1種を有効成分として含み、歯周病原菌に対して生育阻害作用を示す抗歯周病菌剤。
- プロタミン、又はその誘導体、加水分解物のうちの少なくとも1種の有効成分と、アニオン性高分子とが静電的に結合した複合体を含み、水に不溶で且つ賦形性を有し、歯周病原菌に対して生育阻害作用を示すことを特徴とする抗歯周病菌剤。
- 前記有効成分が、ポルフィロモナス ジンジバリス及びプレボテラ インターメディアに対して生育阻害作用を示す請求項1または2に記載の抗歯周病菌剤。
- プロタミン、又はその誘導体、加水分解物のうちの少なくとも1種の有効成分と、アニオン性高分子とが静電的に結合した複合体を含み、水に不溶で且つ賦形性を有すことを特徴とする医療用または歯科用材料。
- 前記アニオン性高分子がDNAであり、生体適合性を有し、該DNAに薬効成分をインターカレート及び/又はグルーブバインディングにより取り込み可能である請求項4に記載の医療用または歯科用材料。
- 前記アニオン性高分子がDNAであり、さらにリン酸カルシウムを含む請求項4に記載の医療用または歯科用材料。
- 骨欠損部または歯槽骨欠損部への充填を可能とする賦形性を有する請求項6に記載の医療用または歯科用材料。
- 骨形成因子または成長因子を担持させた請求項6または7に記載の医療用または歯科用材料。
- DNAに、薬効成分が取り込まれている請求項4から8のいずれかに記載の医療用または歯科用材料。
- 前記有効成分が、ポルフィロモナス ジンジバリス及びプレボテラ インターメディアに対して生育阻害作用を示す請求項4~9のいずれかに記載の医療用または歯科用材料。
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KR1020117016671A KR101314995B1 (ko) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-12-21 | 항치주병균제 및 그것을 사용한 의료용 또는 치과용 재료 |
US13/140,931 US9486496B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-12-21 | Anti periodontitis-causing microorganism agent and medical or dental materials using the same |
EP09833518.5A EP2377545A4 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-12-21 | ANTIBACTERIC AGAINST BACTERIA AS CAUSE OF DENTISTRY DISEASES AND MEDICINE BZW. DENTAL MATERIAL THEREFOR |
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JP2008324524 | 2008-12-19 | ||
JP2008-324524 | 2008-12-19 | ||
JP2009208631A JP4801193B2 (ja) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-09-09 | 骨形成用の医療用または歯科用材料 |
JP2009-208631 | 2009-09-09 |
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WO2010071217A1 true WO2010071217A1 (ja) | 2010-06-24 |
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PCT/JP2009/071231 WO2010071217A1 (ja) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-12-21 | 抗歯周病菌剤及びそれを用いた医療用または歯科用材料 |
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US (1) | US9486496B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2377545A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4801193B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101314995B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI400083B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010071217A1 (ja) |
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JP5467800B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-14 | 2014-04-09 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 唾液分泌促進剤及び唾液分泌促進用組成物 |
JP6177335B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-25 | 2017-08-09 | マルハニチロ株式会社 | 骨形成用の医療用または歯科用材料 |
DE112015004182T5 (de) * | 2014-09-12 | 2018-01-11 | Maruha Nichiro Corporation | Antimykotische Zusammensetzung umfassend antimykotisches Peptid und Terpenalkohol |
CN108721135A (zh) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-11-02 | 学校法人明治大学 | 具有牙本质小管封闭性的牙处置用材料 |
CN114028606B (zh) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-06-13 | 湘雅生物医药(湖州)有限公司 | 一种壳聚糖、鱼精蛋白抗菌止血微球及其制备方法 |
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- 2009-12-21 US US13/140,931 patent/US9486496B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20110257094A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
TW201028172A (en) | 2010-08-01 |
JP4801193B2 (ja) | 2011-10-26 |
EP2377545A4 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
EP2377545A1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
TWI400083B (zh) | 2013-07-01 |
JP2010163421A (ja) | 2010-07-29 |
KR101314995B1 (ko) | 2013-10-04 |
KR20110111412A (ko) | 2011-10-11 |
US9486496B2 (en) | 2016-11-08 |
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