WO2010062086A2 - 무선통신 시스템에서 데이터의 전송장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
무선통신 시스템에서 데이터의 전송장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010062086A2 WO2010062086A2 PCT/KR2009/006880 KR2009006880W WO2010062086A2 WO 2010062086 A2 WO2010062086 A2 WO 2010062086A2 KR 2009006880 W KR2009006880 W KR 2009006880W WO 2010062086 A2 WO2010062086 A2 WO 2010062086A2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
- H04L27/2603—Signal structure ensuring backward compatibility with legacy system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wireless communication, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for transmitting data in a wireless communication system.
- IEEE 802.16 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.16 standard provides technologies and protocols to support Broadband Wireless Access. Standardization has been in progress since 1999, and IEEE 802.16-2001 was approved in 2001. This is based on the Single Carrier physical layer called 'WirelessMAN-SC'. Later, in the IEEE 802.16a standard approved in 2003, 'WirelessMAN-OFDM' and 'WirelessMAN-OFDMA' were added to the physical layer in addition to 'WirelessMAN-SC'. After the completion of the IEEE 802.16a standard, the revised IEEE 802.16-2004 standard was approved in 2004. In order to correct bugs and errors in the IEEE 802.16-2004 standard, IEEE 802.16-2004 / Cor1 (hereinafter referred to as IEEE 802.16e) was completed in 2005 in the form of 'corrigendum'.
- IEEE 802.16e IEEE 802.16-2004 / Cor1
- a frame is a sequence of data for a fixed time used by physical specifications. This may be referred to section 8.4.4.2 of the IEEE standard 802.16-2004 "Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems” (hereafter reference 1).
- a frame includes a downlink (DL) frame and an uplink (UL) frame.
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- uplink and downlink transmissions share the same frequency but occur at different times.
- the downlink frame is temporally ahead of the uplink frame.
- the downlink frame starts with a preamble, a frame control header (FCH), a downlink (DL) -MAP, an uplink (MAP) -MAP, and a burst region.
- a guard time for distinguishing the uplink frame and the downlink frame is inserted in the middle part (between the downlink frame and the uplink frame) and the last part (after the uplink frame) of the frame.
- a transmit / receive transition gap is a gap between a downlink burst and a subsequent uplink burst.
- a receive / transmit transition gap (RTG) is a gap between an uplink burst and a subsequent downlink burst.
- the preamble is used for initial synchronization, cell search, frequency offset, and channel estimation between the base station and the terminal.
- the FCH includes the length of the DL-MAP message and the coding scheme information of the DL-MAP.
- DL-MAP is an area where a DL-MAP message is transmitted.
- the DL-MAP message defines the connection of the downlink channel.
- the UL-MAP is an area in which the UL-MAP message is transmitted.
- the UL-MAP message defines the access of an uplink channel.
- IEEE 802.16m a newly developed technical standard, should be designed to support IEEE 802.16e designed earlier.
- the technology of the newly designed system should be configured to efficiently cover the existing technology (IEEE 802.16e). This is called backward compatibility.
- a frame that satisfies backward support for an existing system is called a dual frame.
- the existing system may mean an IEEE 802.16e system, and the new system may mean IEEE 802.16m. Therefore, studies on the structure of a frame that can satisfy the back support for the IEEE 802.16e system in the IEEE 802.16m system.
- the system profile based on the conventional IEEE 802.16 standard supports only the TDD (Time Division Duplexing) scheme
- the system profile is also intended to support the FDD (Fequency Division Duplexing) scheme in which uplink transmission and downlink transmission are simultaneously performed in different frequency bands.
- FDD Frequency Division Duplexing
- An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for transmitting data in a wireless communication system.
- a data transmission apparatus in a wireless communication system.
- the apparatus may include an OFDM symbol generator for generating a plurality of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, a frame configuration unit for configuring a frame including the plurality of OFDM symbols, and the plurality of frames based on the configured frames. It includes a transmitter for transmitting the OFDM symbol of.
- the frame is divided into a plurality of subframes, and the number of OFDM symbols included in any subframe is any one of 5, 6, and 7, and the system bandwidth of the wireless communication system is 8.75 MHz.
- a data transmission method in a wireless communication system includes generating a plurality of OFDM symbols, constructing a frame comprising the plurality of OFDM symbols, and transmitting the plurality of OFDM symbols based on the configured frames.
- the frame is divided into a plurality of subframes, and the number of OFDM symbols included in any subframe is any one of 5, 6, and 7, and the system bandwidth of the wireless communication system is 8.75 MHz.
- the time length of each OFDM symbol is equal to the sum of the CP and the effective symbol time, and the ratio of the CP and the effective symbol time may be 1: 8. In another embodiment, the number of the plurality of OFDM symbols is 43.
- the wireless communication system is a time division duplex (TDD) system in which uplink transmission and downlink transmission are divided in subframe units. Within the frame, the ratio of the downlink subframe used for the downlink transmission and the uplink subframe used for the uplink transmission is N: M, and N + M is any one of 6, 7, and 8. At least one OFDM symbol in the frame may be used as a transport interval (RX / TX gap) for distinguishing adjacent uplink subframes and downlink subframes.
- TDD time division duplex
- a data transmission apparatus in a wireless communication system.
- the apparatus generates an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol by performing a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) on an input modulation symbol, and generated by the OFDM Symbol Generator.
- K basic subframes consisting of six OFDM symbols, n exceptional subframes consisting of m OFDM symbols generated by the OFDM symbol generator, and one OFDM symbol generated by the OFDM symbol generator And a frame constituting unit constituting a frame including a preliminary section, and a data transmitting unit transmitting data using the frame.
- the wireless communication system may be a time division duplex (TDD) system in which uplink transmission and downlink transmission are divided in a time domain.
- the preliminary section may be located at a boundary between a subframe used for the uplink transmission and a subframe used for the downlink transmission.
- the wireless communication system may be a frequency division duplex (FDD) system in which uplink transmission and downlink transmission are divided in a frequency domain.
- the preliminary section may be used as a midamble used to estimate channel conditions of a plurality of antennas.
- a data transmission apparatus in a wireless communication system.
- the apparatus includes an OFDM symbol generator for generating OFDM symbols by performing FFT and IFFT on an input modulation symbol, k basic subframes consisting of six OFDM symbols generated by the OFDM symbol generator, and the OFDM symbol. And a frame constructing unit constituting a frame including n exceptional subframes composed of m OFDM symbols generated by the generating unit, and a data transmitting unit transmitting data using the frame.
- 6k + mn 45.
- a data transmission method in a wireless communication system includes generating an OFDM symbol by performing FFT and IFFT on an input modulation symbol, k basic subframes consisting of six OFDM symbols generated by the OFDM symbol generator, and the OFDM symbol generator. Constructing a frame comprising n extraordinary subframes composed of m OFDM symbols, and a preliminary section consisting of one OFDM symbol generated by the OFDM symbol generator, and using the frame Transmitting the data.
- the new frame configuration allows you to meet new parameter requirements while considering backward support.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a frame structure in an IEEE 802.16e system.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 5 shows a data transmission apparatus in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an example of a frame structure of the TDD scheme configured by the frame configuration unit according to the present invention.
- FIG 7 is another example of a frame structure of the TDD scheme configured by the frame configuration unit according to the present invention.
- FIG 8 is another example of a frame structure of the TDD scheme configured by the frame configuration unit according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an example of a frame structure of an FDD scheme configured by a frame configuration unit according to the present invention.
- FIG 10 is another example of the frame structure of the FDD scheme configured by the frame configuration unit according to the present invention.
- FIG 11 is another example of a frame structure of the FDD scheme configured by the frame configuration unit according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating a data transmission apparatus in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is an example of a frame structure constituted by a frame configuration unit according to the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is an example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 13.
- FIG. 15 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 13.
- FIG. 16 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 13.
- 17 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 13.
- FIG. 18 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 13.
- FIG. 19 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 13.
- 20 is another example of a frame structure constituted by a frame structure unit according to the present invention.
- 21 is another example of a frame structure constituted by a frame constructing unit according to the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is an example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 21.
- FIG. 23 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 21. This is a TDD frame structure.
- FIG. 24 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 21.
- FIG. 25 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 21.
- FIG. 26 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 21.
- FIG. 27 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 21.
- FIG. 28 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 21.
- 29 is another example of a frame structure constituted by a frame constructing unit according to the present invention.
- FIG. 30 is a flowchart illustrating a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless communication system.
- Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various communication services such as voice and packet data.
- the wireless communication system includes a user equipment (UE) 10 and a base station 20 (BS).
- the terminal 10 may be fixed or mobile and may be called by other terms such as a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), and a wireless device.
- the base station 20 generally refers to a fixed station for communicating with the terminal 10 and may be referred to in other terms such as a NodeB, a base transceiver system (BTS), and an access point. .
- One or more cells may exist in one base station 20.
- downlink means communication from the base station 20 to the terminal
- uplink means communication from the terminal 10 to the base station 20.
- the transmitter may be part of the base station 20 and the receiver may be part of the terminal 10.
- the transmitter may be part of the terminal 10 and the receiver may be part of the base station 20.
- a radio resource used for downlink transmission and a radio resource such as frequency, time, and code region used for uplink transmission are required to be distinguished from each other.
- This method is called duplex.
- the uplink and the downlink can be distinguished in the frequency, time, and code domains.
- the duplex method is largely divided into a frequency division duplexing (FDD) method for dividing uplink and downlink into frequency and a time division duplexing (TDD) method for dividing uplink and downlink into time.
- FDD frequency division duplexing
- TDD time division duplexing
- the FDD scheme since uplink and downlink are distinguished in the frequency domain, data transmission between the base station and the terminal may be continuously performed in the time domain on each link.
- the FDD scheme symmetrically allocates frequencies of the same size to the uplink and the downlink, and has been frequently used for symmetric services such as voice calls.
- H-FDD Half-FDD
- the UE may not simultaneously perform uplink transmission and downlink transmission on different frequency bands. Therefore, in the H-FDD system, when terminals belonging to one group perform uplink transmission, the base station performs downlink transmission for terminals belonging to another group. That is, the uplink and the downlink are frequency-divided, and each group divides time from each other.
- the TDD scheme can allocate different time slots for uplink and downlink, the TDD scheme is suitable for asymmetric services.
- Another advantage of the TDD scheme is that uplink and downlink are transmitted and received in the same frequency band, and thus the channel state of the uplink and downlink is almost identical. Therefore, the channel state can be estimated immediately upon receiving the signal, which is suitable for array antenna technology.
- the TDD method uses the entire frequency band as uplink or downlink, but since the uplink and downlink are distinguished in the time domain, it is used as an uplink for a predetermined time and as a downlink for another predetermined time. Data transmission and reception between the base station and the terminal can not be made at the same time.
- the wireless communication system may be an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) / orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) based system.
- OFDM uses multiple orthogonal subcarriers.
- OFDM utilizes orthogonality between Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT).
- IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- the transmitter generates an OFDM symbol by performing IFFT on the data and transmits the OFDM symbol.
- the receiver performs FFT on the received OFDM symbol to recover the original data.
- the transmitter uses an IFFT to combine multiple subcarriers, and the receiver uses a corresponding FFT to separate multiple subcarriers.
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access
- T g is a Cyclic Prefix (CP) and T s is a useful symbol time.
- CP is used to remove inter-symbol interference due to multiple paths in the OFDM transmission scheme, and may be referred to as a guard interval or a guard time.
- T b is the remainder of T s except for CP and is an OFDM symbol part required to recover actual data.
- G 1/8 or 1/16.
- CP when G is 1/16 is called a normal CP, and when G is 1/8, a CP is called an extended CP.
- the table below shows an example of parameters for an OFDM system. This is a system parameter in the IEEE 802.16m standard.
- each parameter is independently set according to the system transmission bandwidth.
- a superframe includes a superframe header (SFH) and four frames (frames, F0, F1, F2, and F3).
- FSH superframe header
- frames F0, F1, F2, and F3
- the transmission period of control information that does not need to be transmitted frequently can be increased in units of superframes, thereby increasing the efficiency of transmission.
- data allocation and scheduling may be performed most frequently in units of superframes, thereby reducing delay characteristics of data transmission considering a retransmission mechanism.
- the size of each superframe is 20ms and the size of each frame is illustrated as 5ms, but is not limited thereto. Frames may be considered as variable sizes for compatibility with heterogeneous or legacy wireless communication systems.
- the superframe header may be placed at the front of the superframe, and a common control channel is assigned.
- the common control channel is a channel used for transmitting control information that can be commonly used by all terminals in a cell, such as information on frames constituting a superframe or system information.
- a sync signal or preamble is located in the superframe header. The preamble is used for initial synchronization, cell search, frequency offset, and channel estimation between the base station and the terminal.
- One frame includes k subframes (Subframe, SF0, SF1, SF2, ..., SF (k-1)).
- TTI transmission time interval
- SF subframe
- 4 is a case where k is 7.
- the subframe may consist of 5, 6 or 7 OFDM symbols.
- Time division duplexing (TDD) or frequency division duplexing (FDD) may be applied to the frame.
- TDD Time division duplexing
- FDD frequency division duplexing
- each subframe is used in uplink or downlink at different times at the same frequency. That is, subframes in the TDD frame are divided into an uplink subframe and a downlink subframe in the time domain.
- each subframe is used as uplink or downlink on a different frequency at the same time. That is, subframes in the FDD frame are divided into uplink and downlink in the frequency domain. In this case, the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission occupy different frequency bands and may be simultaneously performed.
- the midamble is a signal for channel estimation transmitted by a base station to obtain a channel state for each antenna in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system using a plurality of antennas.
- MIMO multiple-input multiple-output
- the terminal may estimate the channel state for each antenna of the base station by receiving the midamble.
- a time used for uplink transmission in one cell may be used as downlink transmission in another cell. That is, when an uplink period and a downlink period overlap between heterogeneous systems or between adjacent cells, interference occurs between adjacent cells.
- FIG. 5 shows a data transmission apparatus in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the data transmission apparatus 100 may include an OFDM symbol generating unit 110, a frame configuring unit 120, and a transmitting unit 130.
- the OFDM symbol generator 110 generates a plurality of OFDM symbols by performing a fast fourier transform (FFT) and an inverse FFT (IFFT) on the input data symbols.
- FFT fast fourier transform
- IFFT inverse FFT
- the frame configuration unit 120 configures a frame used in a system bandwidth of 8.75 MHz, and the frame includes the plurality of OFDM symbols.
- the general configuration of the frame is as described in FIG.
- the frame is divided into a plurality of subframes, and any subframe includes 5, 6 or 7 OFDM symbols.
- all subframes may include the same number of OFDM symbols or may include different numbers of OFDM symbols.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one frame should be kept constant to 43.
- the frame may be a frame of the TDD scheme, the FDD scheme, or the H-FDD scheme.
- a transition between an uplink subframe and a downlink subframe may occur.
- a transition gap is inserted to smoothly perform a transition from an uplink subframe to a downlink subframe or a transition from a downlink subframe to an uplink subframe.
- the frame configuration unit 120 may transmit / receive at least one OFDM symbol to transmit / receive a transmission / reception gap (TX / RX transition gap; TTG) or a transmission / transmission transition interval (RX / TX transition gap) to distinguish the adjacent uplink subframe and the downlink subframe. RTG). This transition interval is also called idle gap.
- a frame of the FDD scheme or the H-FDD scheme does not require a transition interval unlike a frame of the TDD scheme. Accordingly, the frame configuration unit 120 may allocate one OFDM symbol to a subframe or use it for another purpose.
- An OFDM symbol used for another purpose is called a redundant OFDM symbol.
- the redundant OFDM symbol may be used as a preamble, a synchronization channel, a midamble, or a sounding signal.
- the transmitter 130 transmits the plurality of OFDM symbols based on the frame constituted by the frame constructor 120.
- FIG. 6 is an example of a frame structure of the TDD scheme configured by the frame configuration unit according to the present invention.
- Frame structure types A-1 to A-5 are cases in which a frame is constructed using 42 OFDM symbols except one OFDM symbol used as a transmission / reception transition interval or a transmission transition interval.
- the number in parentheses of each subframe indicates the number of OFDM symbols included in the subframe. In order to make the number of OFDM symbols included in the subframe the same, seven subframes in one frame are configured. Based on this, each subframe includes six OFDM symbols.
- this configuration can support the basic frame structure (subframe including six OFDM symbols) of IEEE 802.16m.
- all subframes have the same type including the same number of OFDM symbols.
- the transmission and reception transition interval is located between adjacent downlink subframes and uplink subframes. That is, subframes before the transmission / reception transition interval (TTG) are downlink subframes, and subframes after the transmission / reception transition interval (TTG) are uplink subframes. Accordingly, frame structure types A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, and A-5 have ratios of downlink subframes and uplink subframes of 2: 5, 3: 4, 4: 3, 5: 2, 6: 1.
- the transmission and reception transition interval (TTG) is 87.2 us, and the transmission and reception transition interval (RTG) is 74.4 us.
- FIG 7 is another example of a frame structure of the TDD scheme configured by the frame configuration unit according to the present invention.
- Frame structure type B-1 to B-5 is a case of configuring a frame using 42 remaining OFDM symbols except one OFDM symbol used as a transmission / reception transition interval or a transmission transition interval.
- Frame structure types B-1, B-2, B-3, and B-4 have ratios of downlink subframes and uplink subframes of 2: 4, 3: 3, 4: 2, and 5: 1, respectively.
- FIG 8 is another example of a frame structure of the TDD scheme configured by the frame configuration unit according to the present invention.
- Frame structure type C-1 to C-5 is a case of constructing a frame using 42 remaining OFDM symbols except one OFDM symbol used as a transmission / reception transition interval or a transmission transition interval. It configures 8 subframes in one frame. Based on this, each subframe includes five or six OFDM symbols. That is, six subframes include five OFDM symbols, and the other two subframes include six OFDM symbols.
- Frame structure types C-1, C-2, C-3, C-4, C-5, and C-6 have ratios of downlink subframes and uplink subframes 3: 5, 4: 4, 5: 3, 6: 2. 5: 3.
- frame structure types C-1 to C-5 two subframes containing six OFDM symbols are located at both ends of the frame, respectively.
- the frame structure type C-6 two subframes including six OFDM symbols are located at the front of the frame. This is a method in which uplink can support the frame configuration of IEEE 802.16e, which is 15 OFDM symbols.
- the position of the transmission and reception transition interval (TTG) is between the fifth subframe and the sixth subframe, but this is only an example and may be located between other subframes.
- the number of subframes per frame considered in the system bands of 5, 10, and 20 MHz of IEEE 802.16m can be unified.
- control information in subframe units such as a HARQ protocol or a downlink-to-uplink ratio designed to support a 5, 10, 20 MHz system band can be made in the same form. Since the number of subframes is even, symmetrical allocation of the downlink subframe and the uplink subframe is possible. Symmetrical assignment may facilitate the performance of the HARQ process.
- FIG. 9 is an example of a frame structure of an FDD scheme configured by a frame configuration unit according to the present invention.
- a frame of the FDD scheme or the H-FDD scheme does not require a transition interval unlike a frame of the TDD scheme. Accordingly, the frame configuration unit 120 may allocate all 43 OFDM symbols to a subframe or use at least one OFDM symbol for other purposes. The at least one OFDM symbol used for another purpose is called a redundant OFDM symbol.
- Frame structure types D-1 through D-5 include all seven subframes. Only one specific subframe includes 7 OFDM symbols, and the remaining subframes include 6 OFDM symbols. In the particular subframe, considering the H-FDD frame structure considering the H-FDD UE, and considering the case where the group of UEs is divided into two, an additional idle symbol is likely to occur in the middle of the frame. . Therefore, the position of the specific subframe is preferably third, fourth, fifth.
- Frame structure types D-2 through D-5 include all six subframes equally six OFDM symbols. Thus, one surplus OFDM symbol may be used for other purposes depending on the system.
- Frame structure type D-2 is a configuration in which redundant OFDM symbols are placed at the front of the frame. This is because the control information of a symbol unit such as a preamble or an FCH is mainly located in the front part of the frame, so that the redundant OFDM symbol is used as the control information and maintains the form of a subframe composed of 6 OFDM symbols for data transmission.
- Frame structure types D-3 and D-4 are configurations that consider H-FDD frames or midambles. Accordingly, redundant OFDM symbols are placed between the third and fourth subframes or between the fourth and fifth subframes.
- Frame structure type D-5 is a configuration in which sounding signals are considered. Thus, redundant OFDM symbols are placed at the end of the frame. Thus, additional control information can be transmitted without harming the configuration of the type-1 subframe of IEEE 802.16m.
- FIG 10 is another example of the frame structure of the FDD scheme configured by the frame configuration unit according to the present invention.
- Frame structure type D-1 is a configuration in which redundant OFDM symbols are placed in the center of a frame.
- the redundant OFDM symbol can be utilized for H-FDD or midamble.
- Frame structure type D-2 is a configuration in which redundant OFDM symbols are placed at the front of the frame, and the redundant OFDM symbols are used for essential control information such as a preamble or an FCH.
- Frame structure type D-3 is a configuration in which sounding signals are considered. Thus, redundant OFDM symbols are placed at the end of the frame. Thus, additional control information can be transmitted without harming the configuration of the type-1 subframe of IEEE 802.16m.
- FIG 11 is another example of a frame structure of the FDD scheme configured by the frame configuration unit according to the present invention.
- the method of configuring eight subframes is as follows. As an example, five subframes include five OFDM symbols, and the remaining three subframes include six OFDM symbols. Frame structure types F-1 and F-2 are the constructions by this method. One of three subframes including six OFDM symbols is preferably disposed in the middle, that is, the fourth or fifth subframe in consideration of the H-FDD scheme. However, in the present patent this is only an example, and there is no limitation on any other located FDD structure.
- six subframes include five OFDM symbols, the remaining two subframes include six OFDM symbols, and one redundant OFDM symbol.
- Frame structure types F-3 to F-5 are the constructions by this method.
- a redundant OFDM symbol may be considered to be arranged independently.
- the redundant OFDM symbol is used for essential control information such as an H-FDD scheme or a preamble.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating a data transmission apparatus in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the data transmission apparatus 200 includes an OFDM symbol generator 210, a frame constructer 220, and a data transmitter 230.
- the OFDM symbol generator 210 generates an OFDM symbol by performing FFT and IFFT on the input modulation symbol.
- the structure of the OFDM symbol is as described in FIG.
- the frame configuration unit 220 configures a frame used at a system bandwidth of 8.75 MHz.
- the frame includes a plurality of subframes, each subframe being one of a basic subframe and an exceptional subframe. A subframe including six OFDM symbols is called a basic subframe, and a subframe including five or seven OFDM symbols is called an exceptional subframe.
- the frame configuration unit 220 may organically change the number k of basic subframes, the number n of exceptional subframes, and the number m of OFDM symbols included in the exceptional subframe so as to satisfy a predetermined number of OFDM symbols.
- the frame configuration unit 220 may include a reserved gap composed of one OFDM symbol in the frame. The use of the spare section depends on whether the frame is a TDD scheme, an FDD scheme or an H-FDD scheme.
- the frame configuration unit 220 may change positions of the basic subframe, the exceptional subframe, and the preliminary interval in the frame. The total number of OFDM symbols in the frame should be 45.
- a frame may be configured such that a downlink period (or an uplink period) in a heterogeneous system or an adjacent cell may avoid overlapping an uplink period (downlink period) in a serving cell. Can be. Therefore, interference between adjacent cells is reduced and compatibility with heterogeneous systems can be maintained.
- the frame of the FDD scheme or the H-FDD scheme does not require a transition period unlike a frame of the TDD scheme. Accordingly, the frame configuration unit 220 may use the preliminary section as a preamble, a synchronization channel, a midamble, or a sounding sign.
- the data transmitter 230 transmits an OFDM symbol based on a frame configured by the frame constructor 220.
- a basic subframe may be called a type-1 subframe
- an exceptional subframe may be called a type-2 subframe or a type-1 short subframe.
- the frame includes a total of seven subframes.
- FIG. 13 is an example of a frame structure constituted by a frame configuration unit according to the present invention.
- a frame includes five basic subframes, two exceptional subframes, and one preliminary section.
- the number in parentheses described in each subframe means the number of OFDM symbols included in the subframe.
- This frame can be applied not only to the TDD system but also to the FDD system.
- the preliminary section is used as a transition gap that distinguishes the downlink and the uplink.
- the spare section may be used as a midamble.
- the exceptional subframes are arranged one by one on both sides of the preliminary section, and the preliminary section is shown after the third subframe.
- the frame configuration unit 220 may perform such a transformation by referring to whether the frame configuration unit 220 is compatible with a frame of a system having a different CP length (for example, matching transition periods). This is to satisfy backward support and to prevent interference between adjacent cells.
- FIG. 14 is an example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 13. This is a TDD frame structure.
- It is a frame structure.
- the other frame and the frame according to the present invention are cases where the ratio of the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe is 2: 5.
- the other frame includes seven basic subframes consisting of six OFDM symbols and TTG, and includes a total of 43 OFDM symbols.
- the section on the left is a downlink section and the section on the right is an uplink section centering on the TTG.
- the downlink interval includes 13 OFDM symbols and has a length of 1414.4 us.
- the uplink interval includes a total of 31 OFDM symbols, the length is 3372.8 us.
- a frame according to the present invention includes 13 OFDM symbols in a downlink period and 31 OFDM symbols in an uplink period. That is, two OFDM symbols remaining compared to other frame structures are added to one downlink period and one uplink period, and one OFDM symbol is used for a transition period (TTG and RTG).
- one exceptional subframe consisting of seven OFDM symbols is located in the downlink period and the uplink period of the frame according to the present invention.
- the positions of the exceptional subframes in the downlink period and the positions of the exceptional subframes in the uplink period are indicated by the end, but this is merely an example and the positions of the exceptional subframes in each period may be changed.
- the TTG is located between the second and third subframes, the TTG of another frame and the TTG of the frame according to the present invention are somewhat matched, and more precisely, the DL end of the other frame and the frame according to the present invention. This means that the UL start part of the frame does not overlap, and the UL start part of another frame and the DL end part of the frame according to the present invention do not overlap, whereby another frame and the frame according to the present invention can coexist.
- FIG. 15 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 13. This is a TDD frame structure.
- the upper frame is indicated to indicate that it is compatible with the frame according to the present invention.
- the section on the left is the downlink section and the section on the right is the uplink section centering on the TTG.
- FIG. 14 differs from FIG. 14 in that the ratio of the downlink subframe to the uplink subframe is 3: 5 (that is, TTG is positioned between the third and fourth subframes).
- the frame according to the present invention shows that one exceptional subframe is positioned around the TTG, and the position of the exceptional subframe in the downlink period may be the first or second subframe.
- FIG. 16 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 13. This is a TDD frame structure.
- the ratio of a downlink subframe to an uplink subframe is 4: 3.
- the section on the left is the downlink section and the section on the right is the uplink section centering on the TTG.
- the position of the exceptional subframe in the downlink period may be the first or second subframe.
- 17 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 13. This is a TDD frame structure.
- the ratio of downlink subframes to uplink subframes is 5: 2.
- the section on the left is the downlink section and the section on the right is the uplink section centering on the TTG.
- the position of the exceptional subframe in the downlink period may be the first or second subframe.
- FIG. 18 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 13. This is a TDD frame structure.
- the ratio of a downlink subframe to an uplink subframe is 6: 1.
- the section on the left is the downlink section and the section on the right is the uplink section centering on the TTG.
- the position of the exceptional subframe in the downlink period may be the first or second subframe.
- FIG. 19 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 13.
- This is an FDD frame structure.
- the FDD frame structure preferably goes in the same form as the TDD structure. This is because the design of the channel for the necessary control information or additional control information can be reused in the design of the physical layer considered in the system design.
- the FDD structure since the same TTG / RTG is not required as in the TDD structure, it is possible to select whether to use one OFDM symbol as a spare section or to additionally configure one exceptional subframe by eliminating the spare section.
- 12 is an FDD frame structure including a preliminary section.
- Case A1 and Case A2 are the same in that the exceptional subframes are located at both ends of the frame, but the positions of the spare sections are different.
- the preliminary section is located between the fourth and fifth subframes, and in the frame of Case A2, the preliminary section is located between the third and fourth subframes.
- the location of the preliminary section may change with consideration of H-FDD.
- 20 is another example of a frame structure constituted by a frame structure unit according to the present invention.
- the frame structures of Cases A3, A4, and A5 include four basic subframes and three exceptional subframes.
- An exceptional subframe is located at both ends of each frame structure.
- each of Cases A3, A4, and A5 has a difference in that one additional exceptional subframe is a fourth, fifth, and third subframe. This considers the H-FDD structure, and when considering the H-FDD structure, an additional idle period is needed between groups. For this purpose, it is desirable to make such additional space through an exceptional subframe.
- the frame includes a total of eight subframes.
- 21 is another example of a frame structure constituted by a frame constructing unit according to the present invention.
- a frame includes four basic subframes, four exceptional subframes, and a preliminary section.
- This frame can be applied not only to the TDD system but also to the FDD system.
- the preliminary section is used as a transition section that distinguishes the downlink and the uplink.
- the spare section may be used as a midamble.
- the frame configuration unit 120 may perform this modification by referring to whether the frame configuration unit 120 is compatible with a frame of a system having a different CP length (for example, matching transition periods). This is to satisfy backward support and to prevent interference between adjacent cells.
- FIG. 22 is an example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 21. This is a TDD frame structure.
- FIG. 22 another frame structure having a CP length of T b / 8 at the top and a CP length of T b / 16 at the bottom of the frame structure according to the present invention in which the other frame structure and the back support are satisfied are illustrated. It is. All of these frame structures have a 3: 5 ratio of downlink subframes to uplink subframes. The left section is the downlink section and the right section is the uplink section centering on the TTG. Referring to the frame structure according to the present invention, two exceptional subframes are included in each of the downlink period and the uplink period.
- the first subframe of the downlink period is preferably configured as a basic subframe in order to have commonality with the superframe header structure when the system bandwidth is 5MHz, 10MHz, 20MHz.
- FIG. 23 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 21. This is a TDD frame structure.
- FIG. 23 another frame structure having a CP length of T b / 8 at the top and a CP length of T b / 16 at the bottom of the frame structure according to the present invention in which the other frame structure and the back support are satisfied are illustrated. It is.
- the ratio of the downlink subframe and the uplink subframe in the frame is 4: 4.
- the frame according to the present invention is a structure in which the downlink section and the uplink section are exactly symmetrical. Therefore, there is an advantage that HARQ performance is very easy.
- FIG. 24 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 14. This is a TDD frame structure.
- an upper frame structure having a CP length of T b / 8 is shown at the top, and a CP length of T b / 16 is shown at the bottom thereof, and a frame structure according to the present invention in which the other frame structure and back support are satisfied is illustrated. It is.
- the ratio of the downlink subframe and the uplink subframe in the frame is 5: 3.
- FIG. 25 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 21. This is a TDD frame structure.
- an upper frame structure having a CP length of T b / 8 is shown at the top, and a CP length having T b / 16 at the bottom thereof, and shows a frame structure according to the present invention in which the other frame structure and back support are satisfied. It is.
- the ratio of the downlink subframe and the uplink subframe in the frame is 6: 2. All exceptional subframes belong to a downlink period. The positions of the basic subframe and the exceptional subframe in the downlink period do not necessarily depend on the illustrated configuration and may be modified.
- FIG. 26 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 21. This is a TDD frame structure.
- FIG. 26 another frame structure having a CP length of T b / 8 at the top and a CP length of T b / 16 at the bottom of the frame structure according to the present invention in which the other frame structure and the back support are satisfied are illustrated. It is.
- the ratio of the downlink subframe and the uplink subframe in the frame is 7: 1. Accordingly, the downlink period includes three basic subframes.
- FIG. 27 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 21. This is a TDD frame structure.
- the frame structure shown in the upper box is another frame structure having a CP length of T b / 8
- Cases B1 to B4 below the CP frame have a length of T b / 16 and the other frame.
- a frame structure according to the present invention is shown which shows that the structure and back support are met.
- Cases B1, B2, and B3 have a ratio of downlink subframes and uplink subframes in a frame of 5: 3
- case B4 has a ratio of downlink subframes and uplink subframes of a frame of 5: 2.
- the frame structure of Case B3 includes six basic subframes, one exceptional subframe and one extra subframe located at the end, and the singular subframe includes three OFDM symbols.
- Case B4 includes five basic subframes, one exceptional subframe, and one singular subframe located at the end, and the singular subframe includes nine OFDM symbols. Cases B3 and B4 have the advantage of increasing the number of basic subframes as much as possible.
- FIG. 28 is another example of a frame structure derived from the frame structure of FIG. 21.
- This is an FDD frame structure.
- the FDD frame structure preferably goes in the same form as the TDD structure. This is because the design of the channel for the necessary control information or additional control information can be reused in the design of the physical layer considered in the system design.
- the FDD structure since the same TTG / RTG is not required as in the TDD structure, it is possible to select whether to use one OFDM symbol as a spare section or to additionally configure one exceptional subframe by eliminating the spare section.
- 21 is an FDD frame structure including a preliminary section.
- Cases B5 to B7 have four basic subframes positioned at two ends of the frame, and four exceptional subframes are disposed in the middle. However, the location of the spare section is different. In the frame of Case B5, the preliminary section is located between the fourth and fifth subframes, and in the frame of Case B6, the preliminary section is located between the third and fourth subframes. Located between the sixth subframe. The location of the preliminary section may change with consideration of H-FDD.
- FIG. 29 is another example of a frame structure constituted by a frame constructing unit according to the present invention.
- the frame structure of Case B8 includes five basic subframes and three exceptional subframes.
- the arrangement of the basic subframe and the exceptional subframe takes into account the H-FDD structure, and when the H-FDD structure is considered, an additional idle period is needed between groups. For this purpose, it is desirable to make such additional space through an exceptional subframe.
- FIG. 30 is a flowchart illustrating a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an OFDM symbol is generated by performing FFT and IFFT on an input modulation symbol (S100).
- a frame includes k basic subframes consisting of 6 OFDM symbols, n exceptional subframes consisting of m OFDM symbols, and a preliminary section consisting of 1 OFDM symbol (S110).
- the configured frame may be any one of the frame structures of FIGS. 6 to 22.
- the OFDM symbols are transmitted using the configured frame (S120).
- the invention can be implemented in hardware, software or a combination thereof.
- an application specific integrated circuit ASIC
- DSP digital signal processing
- PLD programmable logic device
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- the module may be implemented as a module that performs the above-described function.
- the software may be stored in a memory unit and executed by a processor.
- the memory unit or processor may employ various means well known to those skilled in the art.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 무선통신 시스템에서의 데이터 전송장치에 있어서,복수의 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 심벌을 생성하는 OFDM 심벌 생성부;상기 복수의 OFDM 심벌을 포함하는 프레임(frame)을 구성하는 프레임 구성부; 및상기 구성되는 프레임에 기초하여 상기 복수의 OFDM 심벌을 전송하는 전송부를 포함하되,상기 프레임은 복수의 서브프레임으로 나뉘고, 이 중 임의의 서브프레임에 포함되는 OFDM 심벌의 수는 5, 6 및 7개 중 어느 하나이며, 상기 무선통신 시스템의 대역폭(system bandwidth)은 8.75MHz인, 데이터 전송장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,각 OFDM 심벌의 시간길이(time length)는 CP(cyclic prefix)와 유효 심벌 시간(useful symbol time)의 합과 같고, 상기 CP와 상기 유용시간의 비율은 1:8인, 데이터 전송장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 OFDM 심벌의 수는 43개인, 데이터 전송장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 임의의 서브프레임은 하향링크 전송에 사용되는 하향링크 서브프레임 및 상향링크 전송에 사용되는 상향링크 서브프레임 중 어느 하나인, 데이터 전송장치.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 프레임내의 적어도 하나의 OFDM 심벌은 인접한 하향링크 서브프레임과 상향링크 서브프레임을 구분하는 송수신간격(TX/RX gap)으로 사용되는, 데이터 전송장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 임의의 서브프레임내에서, 하향링크 전송을 위한 주파수 대역과 상향링크 전송을 위한 주파수 대역이 구분되어 할당되는, 데이터 전송장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 프레임내의 적어도 하나의 OFDM 심벌은 프리앰블(preamble) 또는 미드앰블(midamble)로 사용되는, 데이터 전송장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 서브프레임 각각에 포함되는 OFDM 심벌은 6개로 모두 동일한, 데이터 전송장치.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 데이터 전송장치에 있어서,입력되는 변조심벌에 대해 FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) 및 IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform)을 수행하여 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 심벌을 생성하는 OFDM 심벌 생성부;상기 OFDM 심벌 생성부에 의해 생성되는 6개의 OFDM 심벌로 구성되는 k개의 기본적 서브프레임, 상기 OFDM 심벌 생성부에 의해 생성되는 m개의 OFDM 심벌로 구성되는 n개의 예외적 서브프레임, 및 상기 OFDM 심벌 생성부에 의해 생성되는 1개의 OFDM 심벌로 구성되는 예비구간을 포함하는 프레임을 구성하는 프레임 구성부; 및 상기 프레임을 이용하여 데이터를 전송하는 데이터 전송부를 포함하되, 여기서, 6k+mn=44 이고, k=n인, 데이터 전송장치.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,m=7이고, k+n=7인, 데이터 전송장치.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,m=5이고, k+n=8인, 데이터 전송장치.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 OFDM 심벌 생성부에 의해 생성되는 상기 OFDM 심벌의 유효 심벌 시간(useful symbol time)을 Tb라 하고, CP(Cyclic Prefix)를 Tg라 할 때, Tg=Tb/16 인, 데이터 전송장치.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 무선 통신 시스템은 상향링크 전송과 하향링크 전송이 시간영역에서 분할되는 TDD(Time Division Duplex) 시스템인, 데이터 전송장치.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 예비구간은 상기 상향링크 전송에 사용되는 서브프레임과 상기 하향링크 전송에 사용되는 서브프레임의 경계에 위치하는, 데이터 전송장치.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 무선 통신 시스템은 상향링크 전송과 하향링크 전송이 주파수영역에서 분할되는 FDD(Frequency Division Duplex) 시스템인, 데이터 전송장치.
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- 2009-11-23 CN CN2009801534906A patent/CN102273110A/zh active Pending
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RU2479928C2 (ru) | 2013-04-20 |
US20110261730A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
RU2011125596A (ru) | 2013-01-10 |
CN102273110A (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
US20140071863A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
US8630212B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 |
EP2357748A2 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
WO2010062086A3 (ko) | 2010-08-05 |
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