WO2010058666A1 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010058666A1
WO2010058666A1 PCT/JP2009/067747 JP2009067747W WO2010058666A1 WO 2010058666 A1 WO2010058666 A1 WO 2010058666A1 JP 2009067747 W JP2009067747 W JP 2009067747W WO 2010058666 A1 WO2010058666 A1 WO 2010058666A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fan
heat exchanger
indoor
air conditioner
motor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2009/067747
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
公二 佐藤
正治 上山
伸二 長岡
敏幸 夏目
Original Assignee
ダイキン工業株式会社
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Publication date
Application filed by ダイキン工業株式会社 filed Critical ダイキン工業株式会社
Publication of WO2010058666A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010058666A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/205Mounting a ventilator fan therein

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air conditioner.
  • Patent Literature 1 discloses a crossflow fan installed on the downstream side of a heat exchanger and an air conditioning indoor unit in which an outer rotor type motor is provided at an end of the crossflow fan.
  • an outer rotor type motor is provided at an end of the crossflow fan.
  • a space for providing an axis necessary for the inner rotor type motor is reduced.
  • Patent Document 1 requires a space for the motor installed at the end of the fan.
  • the size of the entire air-conditioning indoor unit has been increased while maintaining the air conditioning capability. It was necessary to reduce it.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that can make the air conditioner compact and improve the air conditioning capability. .
  • An air conditioner includes a fan, a heat exchanger disposed along the fan, and a motor disposed at one end of the fan. And at least one part of a motor is arrange
  • At least a part of the motor disposed at the end of the fan is an end surface in the axial direction of the fan of the heat exchanger, and the end of the fan where the motor is installed Since the space for the motor is reduced by being arranged so as to be inside the end surface on the part side, it is possible to reduce the product size of the air conditioner while improving the air conditioning capability.
  • An air conditioner according to a second aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the motor is a rotor fixed to one end of the fan, and the rotor is disposed inside the rotor so that the rotor has a magnetic force. And a stator to act. And at least one part of this rotor and a stator is arrange
  • the outer rotor type motor disposed at the end portion of the fan is at least partly an end surface in the axial direction of the fan of the heat exchanger, and the motor is included in the end portion of the fan.
  • An air conditioner according to a third aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the fan is such that one end of the fan is located inside the predetermined end of the heat exchanger in the axial direction of the fan It is arranged to become.
  • the product size of the air conditioner can be reduced.
  • An air conditioner according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the other end of the fan is disposed inside the both ends of the heat exchanger in the axial direction of the fan. Has been.
  • the entire fan is reliably arranged inside the heat exchanger, and the product size of the air conditioner can be reduced.
  • At least a part of the motor disposed at the end of the fan is an end surface in the axial direction of the fan of the heat exchanger, and the end of the fan where the motor is installed Since the space for the motor is reduced by being arranged so as to be inside the end surface on the part side, it is possible to reduce the product size of the air conditioner while improving the air conditioning capability.
  • the outer rotor type motor disposed at the end of the fan is at least partly an end surface in the axial direction of the fan of the heat exchanger, and the motor is out of the end of the fan.
  • the product size of the air conditioner can be reduced.
  • the entire fan is reliably arranged inside the heat exchanger, and the product size of the air conditioner can be reduced.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing an AA cross section of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 1 is an external view of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air conditioning system 1 is a system for supplying conditioned air indoors, and is installed outside an air conditioning indoor unit 2 (hereinafter referred to as “indoor unit 2”) attached to an indoor wall surface or the like.
  • the air conditioner outdoor unit 3 (hereinafter referred to as “outdoor unit 3”) is provided.
  • the indoor unit 2 and the outdoor unit 3 are connected by a refrigerant pipe 4, and the refrigerant flows through the refrigerant pipe 4.
  • FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a refrigerant circuit of the air conditioning system.
  • the refrigerant circuit is formed by an accumulator 31, a compressor 32, a four-way switching valve 33, an outdoor heat exchanger 30, an electric expansion valve 34, and the indoor heat exchanger 20.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 20 is disposed in the indoor unit 2 and exchanges heat with indoor air.
  • the indoor unit 2 is provided with a cross flow fan 21 and an indoor fan motor unit 22.
  • the cross flow fan 21 sucks indoor air and supplies the air heat-exchanged by the indoor heat exchanger 20 into the room.
  • the indoor fan motor unit 22 rotates the cross flow fan 21.
  • the accumulator 31, the compressor 32, the four-way switching valve 33, the outdoor heat exchanger 30, and the electric expansion valve 34 are disposed in the outdoor unit 3.
  • the accumulator 31 is connected to the suction side of the compressor 32, and the four-way switching valve 33 is connected to the discharge side of the compressor 32.
  • the outdoor unit 3 is provided with a propeller fan 38 and an outdoor fan motor unit 39.
  • the propeller fan 38 discharges the air heat-exchanged by the outdoor heat exchanger 30 to the outside.
  • the outdoor fan motor unit 39 rotates the propeller fan 38.
  • the four-way switching valve 33 is switched to the position related to the solid line.
  • the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 32 flows into the indoor heat exchanger 20 through the four-way switching valve 33.
  • the refrigerant condensed in the indoor heat exchanger (condenser) 20 is decompressed by the electric expansion valve 34 and then flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 30.
  • the refrigerant evaporated in the outdoor heat exchanger (evaporator) 30 returns to the suction side of the compressor 32 via the four-way switching valve 33 and the accumulator 31. In this way, the air around the indoor heat exchanger 20 is heated, and the heated air is sent into the room by the crossflow fan 21 to supply hot air into the room.
  • the four-way selector valve 33 is switched to the position indicated by the dotted line. Then, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 32 flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 30 through the four-way switching valve 33. The refrigerant condensed in the outdoor heat exchanger (condenser) 30 is decompressed by the electric expansion valve 34 and then flows into the indoor heat exchanger 20. Then, the refrigerant evaporated in the indoor heat exchanger (evaporator) 20 returns to the suction side of the compressor 32 via the four-way switching valve 33 and the accumulator 31. In this manner, the air around the indoor heat exchanger 20 is cooled, and the cooled air is sent into the room by the crossflow fan 21 and cold air is supplied into the room.
  • FIG. 3 is a right side sectional view of the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • the upper casing (not shown) covers the upper part of the indoor unit 2.
  • the upper casing is provided with suction ports 40 and 41.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 20 is disposed to face the circumferential surface of the cross flow fan 21 and is attached so as to surround the front, upper, and rear of the cross flow fan 21. In the indoor heat exchanger 20, heat is exchanged between the air sucked from the suction ports 40 and 41 and the refrigerant by rotating the cross flow fan 21.
  • the lower casing 50 includes an outer surface portion 51, a support frame 52, and the like.
  • the outer surface portion 51 is a portion that appears in the field of view as the outer surface of the indoor unit 2 in front view.
  • the outer surface portion 51 is provided with an air outlet 53 including an opening along the longitudinal direction of the indoor unit 2.
  • the air outlet 53 communicates with the internal space in which the cross flow fan 21 is accommodated. From this blower outlet 53, the airflow produced
  • the blowout port 53 is provided with a horizontal flap 54 for guiding the blown air flow.
  • the horizontal flap 54 is provided so as to be rotatable about an axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the indoor unit 2.
  • the horizontal flap 54 is rotationally driven by a flap motor (not shown), and opens and closes the air outlet 53.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the blower unit 6, and the indoor heat exchanger 20 is also schematically shown to the extent that its length can be grasped.
  • the blower unit 6 includes a cross flow fan 21 and an indoor fan motor unit 22 for rotating the cross flow fan 21.
  • the cross flow fan 21 is made of a resin material such as AS (acrylonitrile styrene) resin, is formed in a long and thin cylindrical shape, and is arranged so that the long axis is horizontal.
  • AS acrylonitrile styrene
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a range including the indoor fan motor unit 22 in the AA cross section of FIG.
  • the cross flow fan 21 includes end plates 210 and 211, a first shaft 212, a second shaft 213, and a wing 214.
  • the end plates 210 and 211 are provided at both ends of the wing portion 214.
  • the end plate 210 is formed integrally with the rotor 221 in order to connect the rotor 221 described later to the cross flow fan 21.
  • the first shaft 212 is disposed on the rotation axis of the end plate 210 and is connected to the end plate 210.
  • the second shaft 213 is disposed on the rotation axis of the end plate 211 and is connected to the end plate 211.
  • the first shaft 212 and the second shaft 213 function as rotation axes when the cross flow fan 21 rotates.
  • the end plate 210 that is the end of the cross flow fan 21 is disposed on the inner side of the end surface 20 a of the indoor heat exchanger 20. Further, the end plate 211 that is the other end of the cross flow fan 21 is disposed so as to be inside the other end surface 20 b of the indoor heat exchanger 20 in the axial direction of the cross flow fan 21.
  • “inner side” includes the case where the end plate 211 is at the same position in the axial direction of the end face 20 b and the cross flow fan 21.
  • the indoor fan motor unit 22 is an outer rotor type motor, and includes a rotor 221 and a stator 222.
  • the rotor 221 is made of a resin material containing minute magnet particles, and rotates by a magnetic force generated from the stator 222. Note that the rotor 221 is disposed on the radially outer side of the stator 222.
  • a part of the rotor 221 and the stator 222 of the motor on the end plate 210 side corresponds to a position where the distance d enters inside the side surface 20a of the indoor heat exchanger 20 as shown in FIGS. It is arranged at the position to do.
  • the indoor unit of the air conditioning system according to the present embodiment has the following characteristics.
  • the indoor unit 2 of the air conditioning system 1 of the present embodiment a part of the rotor 221 and the stator 222 of the fan motor unit 22 disposed on the end plate 210 that is the end of the cross flow fan 21 is crossed. Since the space for the motor is reduced by arranging it so as to be inside the end face 20a of the indoor heat exchanger 20 with respect to the axial direction of the flow fan 21, the product of the indoor unit 2 while improving the air conditioning capability The size can be reduced.
  • the end plate 210 provided with the fan motor unit 22 of the cross flow fan 21 is connected to the end face 20a of the indoor heat exchanger 20 in the axial direction of the cross flow fan 21. Therefore, the product size of the indoor unit 2 can be reliably reduced.
  • the entire cross flow fan 21 is disposed between both end surfaces 20 a and 20 b of the indoor heat exchanger 20 with respect to the axial direction of the cross flow fan 21.
  • the product size of the indoor unit 2 can be reduced.
  • the air conditioning indoor unit has been described as an example.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and a heat exchanger is disposed along the fan, and a motor is provided at the end of the fan with respect to the axial direction of the fan.
  • the present invention can be applied to any device in which is used.
  • the air conditioner can be made compact and the air conditioning ability can be improved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)

Abstract

An air conditioner which is compact and has enhanced air conditioning ability. An indoor unit (2) is provided with a cross flow fan (21) provided downstream of an indoor heat exchanger (20), and also with an indoor fan motor unit (22) comprising an outer rotor motor for rotating the cross flow fan.  At least a portion of each of a rotor (221) and a stator (222) which constitute the motor is provided at a position corresponding to a position inside an end surface (20a) of the indoor heat exchanger (20) relative to the axis direction of the cross flow fan (21).

Description

空気調和機Air conditioner
 本発明は、空気調和機に関する。 The present invention relates to an air conditioner.
 近年、従来よりも幅の狭いスペース(例えば、半間幅)に設置可能で、空気調和能力が従来よりも優れた空気調和機の開発が進められている。これらの要求を満たすためには、熱交換器及びファンのサイズを大きくしつつ、空気調和機全体のサイズを縮小させなければならない。例えば特許文献1には、熱交換器の下流側に設置されたクロスフローファンと、該クロスフローファンの端部にアウターロータ型モータを設けた空調室内機が開示されている。この空調室内機では、アウターロータ型モータを採用することによって、インナーロータ型モータで必要な軸心を設けるスペースを削減している。これにより、この空調室内機では、熱交換器及びファンのサイズを出来るだけ小さくすることなく、空気調和能力を維持しつつ、空調室内機全体のサイズを縮小させている。 In recent years, development of an air conditioner that can be installed in a narrower space (for example, a half-width) than the conventional one and has an air conditioning capability superior to the conventional one has been promoted. In order to satisfy these requirements, the size of the entire air conditioner must be reduced while increasing the size of the heat exchanger and the fan. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a crossflow fan installed on the downstream side of a heat exchanger and an air conditioning indoor unit in which an outer rotor type motor is provided at an end of the crossflow fan. In this air-conditioning indoor unit, by using an outer rotor type motor, a space for providing an axis necessary for the inner rotor type motor is reduced. Thereby, in this air conditioning indoor unit, the size of the entire air conditioning indoor unit is reduced while maintaining the air conditioning capability without reducing the size of the heat exchanger and the fan as much as possible.
特開2005-069637号公報JP 2005-069637 A
 しかしながら、特許文献1に開示された空調室内機では、ファンの端部に設置するモータのためのスペースが必要であるが、近年さらに、空気調和能力を維持しつつ、空調室内機全体のサイズを縮小させる必要がでてきた。 However, the air-conditioning indoor unit disclosed in Patent Document 1 requires a space for the motor installed at the end of the fan. In recent years, however, the size of the entire air-conditioning indoor unit has been increased while maintaining the air conditioning capability. It was necessary to reduce it.
 そこで、この発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、空気調和機をコンパクトにすると共に空気調和能力を向上させることができる空気調和機を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that can make the air conditioner compact and improve the air conditioning capability. .
 第1の発明に係る空気調和機は、ファンと、ファンに沿って配置された熱交換器と、ファンの一端部に配設されたモータと、を備える。そして、モータの少なくとも一部は、ファンの軸方向に関して熱交換器におけるファンの一端部側の所定端部より内側に配設されている。 An air conditioner according to a first invention includes a fan, a heat exchanger disposed along the fan, and a motor disposed at one end of the fan. And at least one part of a motor is arrange | positioned inside the predetermined end part by the side of the one end part of a fan in a heat exchanger regarding the axial direction of a fan.
 この空気調和機では、ファンの端部に配設されているモータの少なくとも一部を、熱交換器のファンの軸方向に関する端面であって、ファンの端部のうちモータが設置されている端部側の端面よりも内側になるように配置することにより、モータのためのスペースが減少するため、空気調和能力を向上させつつ、空気調和機の製品サイズを縮小させることが可能となる。 In this air conditioner, at least a part of the motor disposed at the end of the fan is an end surface in the axial direction of the fan of the heat exchanger, and the end of the fan where the motor is installed Since the space for the motor is reduced by being arranged so as to be inside the end surface on the part side, it is possible to reduce the product size of the air conditioner while improving the air conditioning capability.
 第2の発明に係る空気調和機は、第1の発明に係る空気調和機において、モータは、ファンの一端部に固定された回転子と、この回転子の内側に配置されて回転子に磁力を作用させる固定子と、を有している。そして、この回転子及び固定子の少なくとも一部は、ファンの軸方向に関して熱交換器の所定端部より内側に配設されている。 An air conditioner according to a second aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the motor is a rotor fixed to one end of the fan, and the rotor is disposed inside the rotor so that the rotor has a magnetic force. And a stator to act. And at least one part of this rotor and a stator is arrange | positioned inside the predetermined end part of a heat exchanger regarding the axial direction of a fan.
 この空気調和機では、ファンの端部に配設されているアウターロータ型モータを、その少なくとも一部が、熱交換器のファンの軸方向に関する端面であって、ファンの端部のうちモータが設置されている端部側の端面よりも内側になるように配置することにより、空気調和能力を向上させつつ、空気調和機の製品サイズを縮小させることが可能となる。 In this air conditioner, the outer rotor type motor disposed at the end portion of the fan is at least partly an end surface in the axial direction of the fan of the heat exchanger, and the motor is included in the end portion of the fan. By disposing it so as to be inside the end face on the side of the installed end, it is possible to reduce the product size of the air conditioner while improving the air conditioning capability.
 第3の発明に係る空気調和機は、第1又は第2の発明に係る空気調和機において、ファンは、このファンの一端部がファンの軸方向に関する熱交換器の所定端部よりも内側になるように配設されている。 An air conditioner according to a third aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the fan is such that one end of the fan is located inside the predetermined end of the heat exchanger in the axial direction of the fan It is arranged to become.
 この空気調和機では、ファンの端部がファンの軸方向に関して熱交換器の内側に確実に配置されるため、空気調和機の製品サイズを縮小させることが可能となる。 In this air conditioner, since the end of the fan is reliably arranged inside the heat exchanger in the axial direction of the fan, the product size of the air conditioner can be reduced.
 第4の発明に係る空気調和機は、第1乃至第3のいずれかの発明に係る空気調和機において、ファンの他端部は、ファンの軸方向に関して熱交換器の両端より内側に配設されている。 An air conditioner according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the other end of the fan is disposed inside the both ends of the heat exchanger in the axial direction of the fan. Has been.
 この空気調和機では、ファンの軸方向に関して、ファン全体が確実に熱交換器の内側に配置され、空気調和機の製品サイズを縮小させることが可能となる。 In this air conditioner, with respect to the axial direction of the fan, the entire fan is reliably arranged inside the heat exchanger, and the product size of the air conditioner can be reduced.
 以上の説明に述べたように、本発明によれば、以下の効果が得られる。 As described in the above description, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
 第1の発明では、ファンの端部に配設されているモータの少なくとも一部を、熱交換器のファンの軸方向に関する端面であって、ファンの端部のうちモータが設置されている端部側の端面よりも内側になるように配置することにより、モータのためのスペースが減少するため、空気調和能力を向上させつつ、空気調和機の製品サイズを縮小させることが可能となる。 In the first invention, at least a part of the motor disposed at the end of the fan is an end surface in the axial direction of the fan of the heat exchanger, and the end of the fan where the motor is installed Since the space for the motor is reduced by being arranged so as to be inside the end surface on the part side, it is possible to reduce the product size of the air conditioner while improving the air conditioning capability.
 第2の発明では、ファンの端部に配設されているアウターロータ型モータを、その少なくとも一部が、熱交換器のファンの軸方向に関する端面であって、ファンの端部のうちモータが設置されている端部側の端面よりも内側になるように配置することにより、空気調和能力を向上させつつ、空気調和機の製品サイズを縮小させることが可能となる。 In the second invention, the outer rotor type motor disposed at the end of the fan is at least partly an end surface in the axial direction of the fan of the heat exchanger, and the motor is out of the end of the fan. By disposing it so as to be inside the end face on the side of the installed end, it is possible to reduce the product size of the air conditioner while improving the air conditioning capability.
 第3の発明では、ファンの端部がファンの軸方向に関して熱交換器の内側に確実に配置されるため、空気調和機の製品サイズを縮小させることが可能となる。 In the third invention, since the end of the fan is reliably arranged inside the heat exchanger in the axial direction of the fan, the product size of the air conditioner can be reduced.
 第4の発明では、ファンの軸方向に関して、ファン全体が確実に熱交換器の内側に配置され、空気調和機の製品サイズを縮小させることが可能となる。 In the fourth invention, with respect to the axial direction of the fan, the entire fan is reliably arranged inside the heat exchanger, and the product size of the air conditioner can be reduced.
本発明の実施形態に係る空気調和システムの全体を示す図である。It is a figure showing the whole air harmony system concerning an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る冷媒回路の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the refrigerant circuit which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 室内機のモータ近傍の側面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the side surface of the motor vicinity of an indoor unit. 室内機の送風部の外観を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the external appearance of the ventilation part of an indoor unit. 図3のA-A断面を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a view showing an AA cross section of FIG. 3.
  1 空気調和システム
  2 室内機
  3 室外機
  4 冷媒配管
  6 送風ユニット
  20 室内熱交換器
  20a,20b 端面(室内熱交換器端面)
  21 クロスフローファン
  22 室内ファンモータユニット
  210,211 エンドプレート
  212,213 シャフト
  214 羽部
  221 回転子
  222 固定子
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Air conditioning system 2 Indoor unit 3 Outdoor unit 4 Refrigerant piping 6 Blower unit 20 Indoor heat exchanger 20a, 20b End surface (indoor heat exchanger end surface)
21 Crossflow fan 22 Indoor fan motor unit 210, 211 End plate 212, 213 Shaft 214 Wing 221 Rotor 222 Stator
 以下、図面に基づいて、本発明に係る空気調和機の実施形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of an air conditioner according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[本実施形態]
<空気調和システムの全体構成>
 図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る空気調和システムの外観図である。空気調和システム1は、調和された空気を室内に供給するためのシステムであり、室内の壁面などに取付けられる空調室内機2(以降、「室内機2」と呼ぶ)と、室外に設置される空調室外機3(以降、「室外機3」と呼ぶ)とを備えている。室内機2と室外機3とは、冷媒配管4によって連結されており、冷媒配管4内を冷媒が流通する。
[This embodiment]
<Overall configuration of air conditioning system>
FIG. 1 is an external view of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The air conditioning system 1 is a system for supplying conditioned air indoors, and is installed outside an air conditioning indoor unit 2 (hereinafter referred to as “indoor unit 2”) attached to an indoor wall surface or the like. The air conditioner outdoor unit 3 (hereinafter referred to as “outdoor unit 3”) is provided. The indoor unit 2 and the outdoor unit 3 are connected by a refrigerant pipe 4, and the refrigerant flows through the refrigerant pipe 4.
<空気調和システムの冷媒回路の概略構成>
 図2は、空気調和システムの冷媒回路の構成図である。冷媒回路は、アキュムレータ31、圧縮機32、四路切換弁33、室外熱交換器30、電動膨張弁34および室内熱交換器20で形成されている。
<Schematic configuration of refrigerant circuit of air conditioning system>
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a refrigerant circuit of the air conditioning system. The refrigerant circuit is formed by an accumulator 31, a compressor 32, a four-way switching valve 33, an outdoor heat exchanger 30, an electric expansion valve 34, and the indoor heat exchanger 20.
 室内熱交換器20は、室内機2内に配置されており、室内空気との間で熱交換を行う。また、室内機2には、クロスフローファン21と室内ファンモータユニット22とが設けられている。クロスフローファン21は、室内空気を吸い込み室内熱交換器20で熱交換された空気を室内に供給する。室内ファンモータユニット22は、クロスフローファン21を回転させる。 The indoor heat exchanger 20 is disposed in the indoor unit 2 and exchanges heat with indoor air. The indoor unit 2 is provided with a cross flow fan 21 and an indoor fan motor unit 22. The cross flow fan 21 sucks indoor air and supplies the air heat-exchanged by the indoor heat exchanger 20 into the room. The indoor fan motor unit 22 rotates the cross flow fan 21.
 アキュムレータ31、圧縮機32、四路切換弁33、室外熱交換器30および電動膨張弁34は、室外機3内に配置されている。アキュムレータ31は、圧縮機32の吸入側に接続され、四路切換弁33は、圧縮機32の吐出側に接続されている。 The accumulator 31, the compressor 32, the four-way switching valve 33, the outdoor heat exchanger 30, and the electric expansion valve 34 are disposed in the outdoor unit 3. The accumulator 31 is connected to the suction side of the compressor 32, and the four-way switching valve 33 is connected to the discharge side of the compressor 32.
 また、室外機3には、プロペラファン38と室外ファンモータユニット39とが設けられている。プロペラファン38は、室外熱交換器30で熱交換された空気を外部に排出する。室外ファンモータユニット39は、プロペラファン38を回転させる。 Further, the outdoor unit 3 is provided with a propeller fan 38 and an outdoor fan motor unit 39. The propeller fan 38 discharges the air heat-exchanged by the outdoor heat exchanger 30 to the outside. The outdoor fan motor unit 39 rotates the propeller fan 38.
 上記構成の空気調和システム1において、暖房運転時には、四路切換弁33を実線に係る位置に切り換える。これにより、圧縮機32から吐出された高温高圧冷媒が四路切換弁33を通って室内熱交換器20に流入する。室内熱交換器(凝縮機)20で凝縮した冷媒は、電動膨張弁34で減圧された後、室外熱交換器30に流入する。そして、室外熱交換器(蒸発器)30で蒸発した冷媒が、四路切換弁33及びアキュムレータ31を介して、圧縮機32の吸入側に戻る。このようにして、室内熱交換器20の周囲の空気が加熱され、この加熱された空気がクロスフローファン21よって室内に送られて、室内に温風が供給される。 In the air conditioning system 1 configured as described above, during the heating operation, the four-way switching valve 33 is switched to the position related to the solid line. As a result, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 32 flows into the indoor heat exchanger 20 through the four-way switching valve 33. The refrigerant condensed in the indoor heat exchanger (condenser) 20 is decompressed by the electric expansion valve 34 and then flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 30. Then, the refrigerant evaporated in the outdoor heat exchanger (evaporator) 30 returns to the suction side of the compressor 32 via the four-way switching valve 33 and the accumulator 31. In this way, the air around the indoor heat exchanger 20 is heated, and the heated air is sent into the room by the crossflow fan 21 to supply hot air into the room.
 また、冷房運転時には、四路切換弁33を点線に係る位置に切り換える。すると、圧縮機32から吐出された高温高圧冷媒が四路切換弁33を通って室外熱交換器30に流入する。室外熱交換器(凝縮器)30で凝縮した冷媒は、電動膨張弁34で減圧された後、室内熱交換器20に流入する。そして、室内熱交換器(蒸発器)20で蒸発した冷媒が、四路切換弁33及びアキュムレータ31を介して、圧縮機32の吸入側に戻る。このようにして、室内熱交換器20の周囲の空気が冷却され、この冷却された空気がクロスフローファン21によって室内に送られて、室内に冷風が供給される。 Also, during the cooling operation, the four-way selector valve 33 is switched to the position indicated by the dotted line. Then, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 32 flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 30 through the four-way switching valve 33. The refrigerant condensed in the outdoor heat exchanger (condenser) 30 is decompressed by the electric expansion valve 34 and then flows into the indoor heat exchanger 20. Then, the refrigerant evaporated in the indoor heat exchanger (evaporator) 20 returns to the suction side of the compressor 32 via the four-way switching valve 33 and the accumulator 31. In this manner, the air around the indoor heat exchanger 20 is cooled, and the cooled air is sent into the room by the crossflow fan 21 and cold air is supplied into the room.
<室内機の構成>
 図3は、空気調和装置の室内機の右側面断面図である。
<Configuration of indoor unit>
FIG. 3 is a right side sectional view of the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
 (上部ケーシング)
 上部ケーシング(図示せず)は、室内機2の上部を覆っている。この上部ケーシングには、吸込口40,41が設けられている。室内熱交換器20は、クロスフローファン21の円周面に対向して配置されており、クロスフローファン21の前方、上方および後方を取り囲むように取付けられている。室内熱交換器20では、クロスフローファン21を回転させることで、吸込口40,41から吸い込まれた空気と、冷媒との間で熱交換が行われている。
(Upper casing)
The upper casing (not shown) covers the upper part of the indoor unit 2. The upper casing is provided with suction ports 40 and 41. The indoor heat exchanger 20 is disposed to face the circumferential surface of the cross flow fan 21 and is attached so as to surround the front, upper, and rear of the cross flow fan 21. In the indoor heat exchanger 20, heat is exchanged between the air sucked from the suction ports 40 and 41 and the refrigerant by rotating the cross flow fan 21.
 (下部ケーシング)
 下部ケーシング50は、外面部51、支持枠52等によって構成されている。外面部51は、正面視において室内機2の外面として視野に現れる部分である。また、外面部51には、室内機2の長手方向に沿う開口からなる吹出口53が設けられている。図3に示すように、吹出口53は、クロスフローファン21が収納された内部空間に連通している。この吹出口53から、クロスフローファン21によって生成された空気流が室内へと吹き出される。また、吹出口53には、吹き出される空気流を案内する水平フラップ54が設けられている。水平フラップ54は、室内機2の長手方向に平行な軸を中心に回動自在に設けられている。この水平フラップ54は、フラップモータ(図示せず)によって回転駆動され、吹出口53を開閉する。
(Lower casing)
The lower casing 50 includes an outer surface portion 51, a support frame 52, and the like. The outer surface portion 51 is a portion that appears in the field of view as the outer surface of the indoor unit 2 in front view. In addition, the outer surface portion 51 is provided with an air outlet 53 including an opening along the longitudinal direction of the indoor unit 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the air outlet 53 communicates with the internal space in which the cross flow fan 21 is accommodated. From this blower outlet 53, the airflow produced | generated by the crossflow fan 21 blows off indoors. Further, the blowout port 53 is provided with a horizontal flap 54 for guiding the blown air flow. The horizontal flap 54 is provided so as to be rotatable about an axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the indoor unit 2. The horizontal flap 54 is rotationally driven by a flap motor (not shown), and opens and closes the air outlet 53.
 (送風ユニット)
 図4は、送風ユニット6の概略平面図であり、室内熱交換器20もその長さを把握できる程度に概略的に示している。送風ユニット6は、クロスフローファン21と、クロスフローファン21を回転させるための室内ファンモータユニット22とを有している。クロスフローファン21は、AS(acrylonitrile styrene)樹脂などの樹脂材料で構成され、長細い円筒形状に形成されており、長軸が水平になるように配置される。
(Blower unit)
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the blower unit 6, and the indoor heat exchanger 20 is also schematically shown to the extent that its length can be grasped. The blower unit 6 includes a cross flow fan 21 and an indoor fan motor unit 22 for rotating the cross flow fan 21. The cross flow fan 21 is made of a resin material such as AS (acrylonitrile styrene) resin, is formed in a long and thin cylindrical shape, and is arranged so that the long axis is horizontal.
 (クロスフローファン)
 図5は、図3のA-A断面のうち、室内ファンモータユニット22を含む範囲を示す図である。クロスフローファン21は、図4及び図5に示すように、エンドプレート210,211と、第1シャフト212と、第2シャフト213と、羽部214とを有している。エンドプレート210,211は、羽部214の両端に設けられている。エンドプレート210は、クロスフローファン21に後述する回転子221を連結するために、回転子221と一体に形成されている。第1シャフト212は、エンドプレート210の回転軸線上に配置され、エンドプレート210に連結されている。第2シャフト213は、エンドプレート211の回転軸線上に配置され、エンドプレート211に連結されている。これら第1シャフト212及び第2シャフト213は、クロスフローファン21が回転する際に回転軸として機能する。
(Cross flow fan)
FIG. 5 is a view showing a range including the indoor fan motor unit 22 in the AA cross section of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the cross flow fan 21 includes end plates 210 and 211, a first shaft 212, a second shaft 213, and a wing 214. The end plates 210 and 211 are provided at both ends of the wing portion 214. The end plate 210 is formed integrally with the rotor 221 in order to connect the rotor 221 described later to the cross flow fan 21. The first shaft 212 is disposed on the rotation axis of the end plate 210 and is connected to the end plate 210. The second shaft 213 is disposed on the rotation axis of the end plate 211 and is connected to the end plate 211. The first shaft 212 and the second shaft 213 function as rotation axes when the cross flow fan 21 rotates.
 クロスフローファン21の端部であるエンドプレート210は、図4及び図5に示すように、室内熱交換器20の端面20aよりも内側に配置されている。また、クロスフローファン21のもう一方の端部であるエンドプレート211は、クロスフローファン21の軸方向に関する室内熱交換器20のもう一方の端面20bよりも内側になるように配置されている。ここで、「内側」とは、エンドプレート211が端面20bとクロスフローファン21の軸方向に関して同じ位置である場合も含む。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the end plate 210 that is the end of the cross flow fan 21 is disposed on the inner side of the end surface 20 a of the indoor heat exchanger 20. Further, the end plate 211 that is the other end of the cross flow fan 21 is disposed so as to be inside the other end surface 20 b of the indoor heat exchanger 20 in the axial direction of the cross flow fan 21. Here, “inner side” includes the case where the end plate 211 is at the same position in the axial direction of the end face 20 b and the cross flow fan 21.
 また、図4に示すように、クロスフローファン21の軸方向に関する長さ、つまり、エンドプレート210の外側の端面とエンドプレート211の外側の端面との間の長さL2は、室内熱交換器20の当該方向に関する長さL1よりも、長さdだけ短い(L2=L1-d)。 4, the length of the cross flow fan 21 in the axial direction, that is, the length L2 between the outer end surface of the end plate 210 and the outer end surface of the end plate 211 is the indoor heat exchanger. It is shorter than the length L1 of 20 in this direction by the length d (L2 = L1-d).
 (室内ファンモータユニット)
 室内ファンモータユニット22は、アウターロータ型のモータであり、回転子221と、固定子222とを有している。
(Indoor fan motor unit)
The indoor fan motor unit 22 is an outer rotor type motor, and includes a rotor 221 and a stator 222.
 回転子221は、微小な磁石粒を含む樹脂材料により形成されており、固定子222から発生する磁力により回転する。なお、回転子221は、固定子222の径方向外側に配置されている。 The rotor 221 is made of a resin material containing minute magnet particles, and rotates by a magnetic force generated from the stator 222. Note that the rotor 221 is disposed on the radially outer side of the stator 222.
 そして、エンドプレート210側のモータの回転子221及び固定子222の一部は、図4及び図5に示すように、室内熱交換器20の側面20aよりも内側に距離dだけ入り込む位置に対応する位置に配置されている。 Then, a part of the rotor 221 and the stator 222 of the motor on the end plate 210 side corresponds to a position where the distance d enters inside the side surface 20a of the indoor heat exchanger 20 as shown in FIGS. It is arranged at the position to do.
[本実施形態に係る室内機の特徴]
 本実施形態に係る空気調和システムの室内機には、以下のような特徴がある。
[Features of indoor unit according to this embodiment]
The indoor unit of the air conditioning system according to the present embodiment has the following characteristics.
 本実施形態の空気調和システム1の室内機2では、クロスフローファン21の端部であるエンドプレート210に配設されているファンモータユニット22の回転子221及び固定子222の一部を、クロスフローファン21の軸方向に関して室内熱交換器20の端面20aよりも内側になるように配置することにより、モータのためのスペースが減少するため、空気調和能力を向上させつつ、室内機2の製品サイズを縮小させることが可能となる。 In the indoor unit 2 of the air conditioning system 1 of the present embodiment, a part of the rotor 221 and the stator 222 of the fan motor unit 22 disposed on the end plate 210 that is the end of the cross flow fan 21 is crossed. Since the space for the motor is reduced by arranging it so as to be inside the end face 20a of the indoor heat exchanger 20 with respect to the axial direction of the flow fan 21, the product of the indoor unit 2 while improving the air conditioning capability The size can be reduced.
 また、本実施形態の空気調和システム1の室内機2では、クロスフローファン21のファンモータユニット22が設けられているエンドプレート210がクロスフローファン21の軸方向に関して室内熱交換器20の端面20aよりも内側に配置されるため、室内機2の製品サイズを確実に縮小させることが可能となる。 Further, in the indoor unit 2 of the air conditioning system 1 of the present embodiment, the end plate 210 provided with the fan motor unit 22 of the cross flow fan 21 is connected to the end face 20a of the indoor heat exchanger 20 in the axial direction of the cross flow fan 21. Therefore, the product size of the indoor unit 2 can be reliably reduced.
 また、本実施形態の空気調和システム1の室内機2では、クロスフローファン21の軸方向に関して、クロスフローファン21全体が室内熱交換器20の両端面20a,20bの間に配置されているため、室内機2の製品サイズを縮小させることが可能となる。 Further, in the indoor unit 2 of the air conditioning system 1 of the present embodiment, the entire cross flow fan 21 is disposed between both end surfaces 20 a and 20 b of the indoor heat exchanger 20 with respect to the axial direction of the cross flow fan 21. The product size of the indoor unit 2 can be reduced.
 以上、本発明の実施形態について図面に基づいて説明したが、具体的な構成は、これらの実施形態に限定されるものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上記した実施形態の説明ではなく特許請求の範囲によって示され、さらに特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれる。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described based on drawing, it should be thought that a specific structure is not limited to these embodiment. The scope of the present invention is shown not by the above description of the embodiments but by the scope of claims for patent, and further includes all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims for patent.
 また、例えば、上記実施形態では、空調室内機を例として説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、熱交換器がファンに沿って配置され、ファンの軸方向に関して当該ファンの端部にモータが用いられている機器であれば、本願発明を適用することができる。 Further, for example, in the above embodiment, the air conditioning indoor unit has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and a heat exchanger is disposed along the fan, and a motor is provided at the end of the fan with respect to the axial direction of the fan. The present invention can be applied to any device in which is used.
 本発明を利用すれば、空気調和機をコンパクトにすると共に空気調和能力を向上させることができる。 If the present invention is used, the air conditioner can be made compact and the air conditioning ability can be improved.

Claims (4)

  1.  ファン(21)と、
     前記ファン(21)に沿って配置された熱交換器(20)と、
     前記ファン(21)の一端部(210)に配設されたモータ(22)と、を備え、
     前記モータ(22)の少なくとも一部は、前記ファン(21)の軸方向に関して前記熱交換器(20)における前記ファン(21)の一端部(210)側の所定端部(20a)より内側に配設されることを特徴とする空気調和機(2)。
    Fan (21),
    A heat exchanger (20) disposed along the fan (21);
    A motor (22) disposed at one end (210) of the fan (21),
    At least a part of the motor (22) is located inside a predetermined end (20a) on the end (210) side of the fan (21) in the heat exchanger (20) with respect to the axial direction of the fan (21). An air conditioner (2) characterized by being arranged.
  2.  前記モータ(22)は、
     前記ファン(21)の一端部(210)に固定された回転子(221)と、
     前記回転子(221)の内側に配置され、前記回転子(221)に磁力を作用させる固定子(222)と、を有し、
     前記回転子(221)及び前記固定子(222)の少なくとも一部は、前記ファン(21)の軸方向に関して前記熱交換器(20)の所定端部(20a)より内側に配設されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の空気調和機(2)。
    The motor (22)
    A rotor (221) fixed to one end (210) of the fan (21);
    A stator (222) that is disposed inside the rotor (221) and applies a magnetic force to the rotor (221);
    At least a part of the rotor (221) and the stator (222) is disposed inside a predetermined end (20a) of the heat exchanger (20) with respect to the axial direction of the fan (21). The air conditioner (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that:
  3.  前記ファン(21)の一端部(210)は、前記ファン(21)の軸方向に関して前記熱交換器(20)の所定端部(20a)よりも内側に配設されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の空気調和機(2)。 One end (210) of the fan (21) is disposed inside a predetermined end (20a) of the heat exchanger (20) with respect to the axial direction of the fan (21). Item 3. Air conditioner (2) according to item 1 or 2.
  4.  前記ファン(21)の他端部(211)は、前記ファン(21)の軸方向に関して前記熱交換器(20)の両端(20a,20b)より内側に配設されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項記載の空気調和機(2)。 The other end (211) of the fan (21) is disposed inside the both ends (20a, 20b) of the heat exchanger (20) with respect to the axial direction of the fan (21). Item 4. The air conditioner (2) according to any one of items 1 to 3.
PCT/JP2009/067747 2008-11-20 2009-10-14 Air conditioner WO2010058666A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2474742B1 (en) * 2011-01-10 2016-07-06 Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd. Cooling fan
US9685840B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2017-06-20 Fisher & Paykel Appliances Limited Motor
CN108167233A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-15 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 A kind of mounting structure of tubular wine wheel and motor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS584922U (en) * 1981-07-01 1983-01-13 松下電器産業株式会社 Air conditioner fan bearing fixed structure
JP2008089198A (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-17 Daikin Ind Ltd Fan motor unit and air-conditioning indoor machine comprising the same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS584922U (en) * 1981-07-01 1983-01-13 松下電器産業株式会社 Air conditioner fan bearing fixed structure
JP2008089198A (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-17 Daikin Ind Ltd Fan motor unit and air-conditioning indoor machine comprising the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2474742B1 (en) * 2011-01-10 2016-07-06 Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd. Cooling fan
US9685840B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2017-06-20 Fisher & Paykel Appliances Limited Motor
US10193416B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2019-01-29 Fisher & Paykel Appliances Limited Motor
CN108167233A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-15 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 A kind of mounting structure of tubular wine wheel and motor

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