WO2010058254A1 - Device for the sterilization of dental screws and/or dental prostheses - Google Patents
Device for the sterilization of dental screws and/or dental prostheses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010058254A1 WO2010058254A1 PCT/IB2009/006925 IB2009006925W WO2010058254A1 WO 2010058254 A1 WO2010058254 A1 WO 2010058254A1 IB 2009006925 W IB2009006925 W IB 2009006925W WO 2010058254 A1 WO2010058254 A1 WO 2010058254A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dental
- source
- sources
- container
- screw
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002345 surface coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0087—Means for sterile storage or manipulation of dental implants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/036—Cleaning devices for dental prostheses removed from the oral cavity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C19/00—Dental auxiliary appliances
- A61C19/002—Cleaning devices specially adapted for dental instruments
Definitions
- the object of the present invention is a device for the sterilization of dental screws and prostheses.
- the present invention is for application to the sterilization of dental screws and prostheses by photactivation of a surface layer of nanoconstructed titanium dioxide or the like.
- the dentist after manually taking out the screw or prosthesis from the package or protective envelope, should place the latter under a UV lamp so as to illuminate the screw and/or prosthesis by the ultraviolet radiation.
- the ultraviolet radiation When the ultraviolet radiation hits the surface layer, it kills the exposed bacteria and, if the surface layer is coated with nanoconstructed titanium dioxide, it activates the photocatalytic, antibacterial properties of the nanoconstructed titanium dioxide itself.
- the activation of such properties and the time they remain active depend on how the screws or prostheses are irradiated.
- the activation and extent of the surface layer' s antibacterial properties are directly affected by the distance of the screw or prosthesis from the lamp, the inclination thereof to the ultraviolet radiation, the irradiation time, the presence or not of shadow regions, the characteristics of the nanoconstructed surface and of the nanoconstructed titanium dioxide, the exposition of said surface to its interaction with the steam present in the environment, or whatever.
- the ultraviolet lamps presently used and related sterilization techniques do not ensure the activation of the antibacterial properties of the surface layer and, besides, dentists find them not easy and unpractical to use.
- the presently used devices are not, in fact, based on nanoconstructed surfaces, so that they operate only a partial sterilization through radiations in the UV-C wavelength range, whereas in the present device, lamps are used the most part of energy of which is in the range of
- the technical task on which the present invention is based is to propose a device for the sterilization of dental screws and/or prostheses which is able to overcome the above cited drawbacks of the prior art.
- one object of the present invention is to provide a device for the sterilization of dental screws and/or prostheses able to ensure the activation of the antibacterial properties of the surface layer of dental screws and/or prostheses all the time.
- a further object of the present invention is to propose a device for the sterilization of dental screws and/or prostheses allowing a uniform and sufficiently long-lasting activation of the surface layer of the dental screws and/or prostheses .
- Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of a device for the sterilization of dental screws and/or prostheses according to the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the sterilization device shown in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a first perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a device for the sterilization of dental screws and/or prostheses shown in Figs. 1 and 2;
- Fig. 4 is a second perspective view of the sterilization device shown in Fig. 3;
- Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the device for the sterilization of dental screws and/or prostheses shown in Figs . 3 and 4 and
- Fig 6 shows a third embodiment of a device according to the present invention.
- numeral 1 indicates on the whole a device for the sterilization of dental screws and/or prostheses according to the present invention.
- the device 1 comprises a container 2 predisposed for holding one or more dental screws and/or prostheses.
- a cover 3 is removably connected to the container 2 so as to close the latter.
- the coupling between the container 2 and cover 3 is- of known type and may be obtained, by way of example, by screwin ⁇ or a restrained ioint. nreferablv of reversible type.
- the coupling between the container 2 and cover 3 is of hermetic type.
- at least one gasket (not shown in the figures) is applied between the cover 3 and the container 2.
- the container 2 is of a substantially cylindrical shape and comprises a tubular section 4, which defines a side wall 5 of container 2, and a plug 6 attached to the tubular section 4 and defining a bottom wall 7 of container 2 (Fig. 5) .
- the container 2 and/or cover 3 are made of plastic material which may be also nanoconstructed with suitable nanosolutions (nanoconstructed titanium dioxide or others) and thus made photoactivable and allowing the sterilization of inner surfaces as well.
- the container 2 and/or cover 3 can be made of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) , polyethylene (PE) , polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinylchloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), etc.
- PMMA polymethylmethacrylate
- PE polyethylene
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PVC polyvinylchloride
- PP polypropylene
- the material used in the construction of the container 2 and/or cover 3 is preferably made opaque to the ultraviolet radiation by the introduction of suitable amounts of mineral substances into the same material.
- the device 1 further comprises at least a first ultraviolet ray source 8 associated with the cover 3 able to emit an ultraviolet radiation having the characteristics and wavelength above described and directed toward the bottom wall 7 of container 2.
- the device 1 comprises at least a second source 9 of ultraviolet radiation having the characteristics and wavelength above described and being associated with the bottom wall 7 of container 2 which emits an ultraviolet radiation directed toward the cover 3 of device 1.
- the dental screw and/or prosthesis are disposed inside the container 2 between the first 8 and second 9 sources of ultraviolet radiation so as to be fullv and uniformlv irradiated for the activation of the photocatalytic antibacterial proprieties of a nanoconstructed surface coating layer applied on the dental screw and/or prosthesis.
- such surface coating layer is made up of titanium dioxide or similar in the form of nanometric particles.
- both the first 8 and second 9 sources are made up of respective light emission diodes (LEDs) .
- LEDs light emission diodes
- Such diodes emit ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength ranging between 300 and 400 ran, with an irradiance preferably below 5 W/m 2 . However, a higher value would not be detrimental to the correct operation of the invention.
- the device 1 comprises a single first source 8 and a single second source 9 disposed coaxially to a longitudinal axis ⁇ X A" of prevalent development of device 1.
- the device 1 comprises a plurality of sources 8 uniformly disposed in correspondence of the cover
- first sources 8 and second sources 9 are disposed with axial symmetrical configuration relative to the longitudinal axis "A" of prevalent development.
- the device 1 comprises four first sources 8 and four second sources 9.
- the device 1 further comprises a support body 10 fixed to the bottom wall for bearing the second sources 9 of ultraviolet radiation.
- the support body 10 is a panel, preferably made of plastic material, resting against the plug 6 and bearing either the second sources 9 (Fig. 2) or the single second source 9, as in the case of the embodiment shown in Figs. 3, 4 and 5.
- the device 1 comprises a further support body 10' fixed to the cover 3 and ant to support either the first sources 8 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 or the single first source 8 of the embodiment shown in Figs. 3, 4 and 5.
- the device 1 further comprises at least one protective shield 11 located above at least the second source 9 of ultraviolet radiation.
- a further protective shield 11' is associated with the cover 3 for protecting the first source
- Fig. 1 no protective shield is illustrated.
- such device may include a protective shield overlying the plurality of second sources
- a bearing plane "P" is defined in the device 1 onto which the dental screw or prosthesis to be sterilized is made to rest.
- the bearing plane "P" is defined by the support body 10.
- the dental screw or prosthesis is made to abut onto the support body 10 between the second sources 9.
- the bearing plane "P" is defined by the protective shield 11 made of plastic or glass material which is transparent to the UV rays and on which the screw or prosthesis to be sterilized is made to rest.
- the distance between the bearing plane W P" and the first source (or first sources) 8 ranges from 1.0 and 3.5 cm, preferably from 1.5 and 3.0 cm.
- the distance between the bearing plane NX P" and the second source 9 is from 0.2 and 1.2 cm, preferably from 0.5 and
- the device 1 further comprises power supply means 12 for the first and second sources 8, 9 of ultraviolet radiation.
- the supply means 12 comprise a connector 13 able to be associated with a socket
- the power supply is ensured by an electric alternate current from the mains, said current being possibly transformed for application thereof at the desired voltage.
- the supply can be ensured by a direct current, possibly from a battery (not shown in the attached figures) .
- the supply means 12 further include an electric connection
- a switch 15 allows the user to turn on/off the device 1.
- the switch 15 is located on the cover 3.
- the device 1 further comprises a timer (not shown) associated with the first and second sources 8, 9 so as to activate and/or deactivate the latter according to predetermined time intervals, as necessary to properly activate the photocatalytic antibacterial properties of a coating surface layer applied on the dental screw and/or prosthesis.
- a timer (not shown) associated with the first and second sources 8, 9 so as to activate and/or deactivate the latter according to predetermined time intervals, as necessary to properly activate the photocatalytic antibacterial properties of a coating surface layer applied on the dental screw and/or prosthesis.
- the device can possibly comprise LEDs-cooling systems both of active type (fans or the like) and passive type
- the device 1 according to the present invention can be used for the sterilization of dental screws and/or prostheses taken out from their package.
- such device 1 can be used for the sterilization of dental screws and/or prostheses to be closed again within suitable protective plastic envelopes (blisters) .
- the plastic material which the envelope is made of is transparent to the ultraviolet radiation.
- FIG 6 With reference to figure 6 there is shown a third embodiment of a device 1 for the sterilization according to the present invention.
- the bearing plane "P" is housed in one or more drawers 16 extractable from a respective seat 18 of container 2.
- each drawer 16 may be inserted one or more screws and ⁇ or prostheses inside blister 19 or extracted from its packaging and resting directly on the plane "P".
- the embodiment of figure 6 comprises an active fan-cooling system 17 to avoid any overheating of the lighted sources 8, 9 and of the whole device 1.
- the invention reaches the envisaged objects and obtains major advantages.
- the dental screws and/or prosthesis is applied between the first and second sources of ultraviolet radiation, it is reached most efficiently by the same radiation, so that the activation of the photocatalytic antibacterial properties of the coating of titanium dioxide applied on the screw and/or prosthesis is ensured.
- the location of the source (s) of ultraviolet radiation allows a uniform illumination of the screw and/or prosthesis by avoiding shadow regions, so that also the activation of the antibacterial properties results uniform on the surface of same screw and/or prosthesis.
- the fixed distance between the screw and/or prosthesis makes it possible to standardize the sterilization process, thereby obtaining conditions and duration of sterilization as far as possible uniform and constant, also in relation to the duration of the timer- assisted irradiation step.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Abstract
A device for sterilizing dental screws and/or prostheses comprises a container (2) for holding at least one dental screw and/or one dental prosthesis and a cover (3) removably attachable to said container (2) to close it again; at least a first ultraviolet ray source (8) disposed in correspondence of said cover (3) and at least a second ultraviolet ray source (9) disposed in correspondence of a bottom wall (7) of said container (2) for irradiating said dental screw and/or prosthesis so as to activate a nanoconstructed/ antibacterial, photosensitive coating applied to said dental screw and/or prosthesis.
Description
"DEVICE FOR THE STERILIZATION OF DENTAL SCREWS AND/OR
DENTAL PROSTHESES" Technical Field of the Invention
The object of the present invention is a device for the sterilization of dental screws and prostheses. In particular, the present invention is for application to the sterilization of dental screws and prostheses by photactivation of a surface layer of nanoconstructed titanium dioxide or the like. State of the Art
As everyone knows, when a dentist has to apply a dental screw or a prosthesis on a patient, said screw or prosthesis should be subjected to a sterilization treatment to minimize or eliminate infection risks.
In this case, the dentist, after manually taking out the screw or prosthesis from the package or protective envelope, should place the latter under a UV lamp so as to illuminate the screw and/or prosthesis by the ultraviolet radiation.
When the ultraviolet radiation hits the surface layer, it kills the exposed bacteria and, if the surface layer is coated with nanoconstructed titanium dioxide, it activates the photocatalytic, antibacterial properties of the nanoconstructed titanium dioxide itself. The activation of such properties and the time they remain active depend on how the screws or prostheses are irradiated. In other words, the activation and extent of the surface layer' s antibacterial properties are directly affected by the distance of the screw or prosthesis from the lamp, the inclination thereof to the ultraviolet radiation, the irradiation time, the presence or not of shadow regions, the characteristics of the nanoconstructed surface and of the nanoconstructed titanium dioxide, the exposition of said surface to its interaction with the steam present in the environment, or whatever.
Disadvantageously, the ultraviolet lamps presently used and related sterilization techniques, do not ensure the activation of the antibacterial properties of the surface layer and, besides, dentists find them not easy and unpractical to use.
The presently used devices are not, in fact, based on nanoconstructed surfaces, so that they operate only a partial sterilization through radiations in the UV-C wavelength range, whereas in the present device, lamps are used the most part of energy of which is in the range of
300 to 400 Tad, that is, in the of UV-A range.
Moreover, the use of known lamps and techniques do not ensure the activation of said properties in uniform degree over the whole inner surface of screws or prostheses, and they do not ensure either that such properties will remain active for a time interval sufficient to implant the screw or prosthesis hygienically.
Description of the Invention
In this context, the technical task on which the present invention is based is to propose a device for the sterilization of dental screws and/or prostheses which is able to overcome the above cited drawbacks of the prior art.
In particular, one object of the present invention is to provide a device for the sterilization of dental screws and/or prostheses able to ensure the activation of the antibacterial properties of the surface layer of dental screws and/or prostheses all the time.
A further object of the present invention is to propose a device for the sterilization of dental screws and/or prostheses allowing a uniform and sufficiently long-lasting activation of the surface layer of the dental screws and/or prostheses .
The indicated technical task and the specified objects are substantiallv obtained bv a device for the sterilization of
dental screws and/or prostheses which has the characteristics set forth in one or more of the attached claims .
Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will appear more clearly from the indicative, and thus non-limiting, preferred, but non-exclusive, embodiment of a device for the sterilization of dental screws and/or prostheses as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of a device for the sterilization of dental screws and/or prostheses according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the sterilization device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a first perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a device for the sterilization of dental screws and/or prostheses shown in Figs. 1 and 2;
Fig. 4 is a second perspective view of the sterilization device shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the device for the sterilization of dental screws and/or prostheses shown in Figs . 3 and 4 and
Fig 6 shows a third embodiment of a device according to the present invention.
With reference to the attached figures, numeral 1 indicates on the whole a device for the sterilization of dental screws and/or prostheses according to the present invention.
The device 1 comprises a container 2 predisposed for holding one or more dental screws and/or prostheses. A cover 3 is removably connected to the container 2 so as to close the latter.
The coupling between the container 2 and cover 3 is- of known type and may be obtained, by way of example, by screwinα or a restrained ioint. nreferablv of reversible
type. Advantageously, the coupling between the container 2 and cover 3 is of hermetic type. To this end, at least one gasket (not shown in the figures) is applied between the cover 3 and the container 2.
In the described embodiments, the container 2 is of a substantially cylindrical shape and comprises a tubular section 4, which defines a side wall 5 of container 2, and a plug 6 attached to the tubular section 4 and defining a bottom wall 7 of container 2 (Fig. 5) .
The container 2 and/or cover 3 are made of plastic material which may be also nanoconstructed with suitable nanosolutions (nanoconstructed titanium dioxide or others) and thus made photoactivable and allowing the sterilization of inner surfaces as well. By way of example only, the container 2 and/or cover 3 can be made of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) , polyethylene (PE) , polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinylchloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), etc. In any case, the material used in the construction of the container 2 and/or cover 3 is preferably made opaque to the ultraviolet radiation by the introduction of suitable amounts of mineral substances into the same material.
The device 1 further comprises at least a first ultraviolet ray source 8 associated with the cover 3 able to emit an ultraviolet radiation having the characteristics and wavelength above described and directed toward the bottom wall 7 of container 2.
Moreover, the device 1 comprises at least a second source 9 of ultraviolet radiation having the characteristics and wavelength above described and being associated with the bottom wall 7 of container 2 which emits an ultraviolet radiation directed toward the cover 3 of device 1. The dental screw and/or prosthesis are disposed inside the container 2 between the first 8 and second 9 sources of ultraviolet radiation so as to be fullv and uniformlv
irradiated for the activation of the photocatalytic antibacterial proprieties of a nanoconstructed surface coating layer applied on the dental screw and/or prosthesis.
By way of example, such surface coating layer is made up of titanium dioxide or similar in the form of nanometric particles.
Preferably, both the first 8 and second 9 sources are made up of respective light emission diodes (LEDs) .
Such diodes emit ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength ranging between 300 and 400 ran, with an irradiance preferably below 5 W/m2. However, a higher value would not be detrimental to the correct operation of the invention.
According to the embodiment illustrated in Figs. 3, 4 and
5, the device 1 comprises a single first source 8 and a single second source 9 disposed coaxially to a longitudinal axis λXA" of prevalent development of device 1.
Advantageously, the device 1 comprises a plurality of sources 8 uniformly disposed in correspondence of the cover
3, and a plurality of second sources 9 uniformly associated with the bottom wall 7.
Advantageously, the first sources 8 and second sources 9 are disposed with axial symmetrical configuration relative to the longitudinal axis "A" of prevalent development.
In the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the device 1 comprises four first sources 8 and four second sources 9.
The device 1 further comprises a support body 10 fixed to the bottom wall for bearing the second sources 9 of ultraviolet radiation.
The support body 10 is a panel, preferably made of plastic material, resting against the plug 6 and bearing either the second sources 9 (Fig. 2) or the single second source 9, as in the case of the embodiment shown in Figs. 3, 4 and 5.
Besides, the device 1 comprises a further support body 10' fixed to the cover 3 and ant to support either the first
sources 8 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 or the single first source 8 of the embodiment shown in Figs. 3, 4 and 5.
With reference to the embodiment shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the device 1 further comprises at least one protective shield 11 located above at least the second source 9 of ultraviolet radiation. A further protective shield 11' is associated with the cover 3 for protecting the first source
8 of ultraviolet radiation.
In the embodiment of Fig. 1 no protective shield is illustrated. However, also such device may include a protective shield overlying the plurality of second sources
9.
In any case, a bearing plane "P" is defined in the device 1 onto which the dental screw or prosthesis to be sterilized is made to rest.
In the case of the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the bearing plane "P" is defined by the support body 10. In other words, the dental screw or prosthesis is made to abut onto the support body 10 between the second sources 9.
In the case of the embodiment shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the bearing plane "P" is defined by the protective shield 11 made of plastic or glass material which is transparent to the UV rays and on which the screw or prosthesis to be sterilized is made to rest.
According to the present invention, the distance between the bearing plane WP" and the first source (or first sources) 8 ranges from 1.0 and 3.5 cm, preferably from 1.5 and 3.0 cm.
With reference to the embodiment shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the distance between the bearing plane NXP" and the second source 9 is from 0.2 and 1.2 cm, preferably from 0.5 and
1.0 cm.
The device 1 further comprises power supply means 12 for the first and second sources 8, 9 of ultraviolet radiation.
In the illustrated embodiments, the supply means 12
comprise a connector 13 able to be associated with a socket
14 formed on the cover 3 of device 1.
In this case the power supply is ensured by an electric alternate current from the mains, said current being possibly transformed for application thereof at the desired voltage.
Alternatively, the supply can be ensured by a direct current, possibly from a battery (not shown in the attached figures) .
The supply means 12 further include an electric connection
(not shown) which connects the first sources 8 to the second sources 9.
A switch 15 allows the user to turn on/off the device 1. In the described embodiments, the switch 15 is located on the cover 3.
The device 1 further comprises a timer (not shown) associated with the first and second sources 8, 9 so as to activate and/or deactivate the latter according to predetermined time intervals, as necessary to properly activate the photocatalytic antibacterial properties of a coating surface layer applied on the dental screw and/or prosthesis.
The device can possibly comprise LEDs-cooling systems both of active type (fans or the like) and passive type
(conduction or natural convection-operating heatsinks, etc. ) .
The device 1 according to the present invention can be used for the sterilization of dental screws and/or prostheses taken out from their package.
Moreover, such device 1 can be used for the sterilization of dental screws and/or prostheses to be closed again within suitable protective plastic envelopes (blisters) .
In this case, the plastic material which the envelope is made of is transparent to the ultraviolet radiation.
With reference to figure 6 there is shown a third
embodiment of a device 1 for the sterilization according to the present invention.
In particular, in this embodiment, the bearing plane "P" is housed in one or more drawers 16 extractable from a respective seat 18 of container 2.
Inside of each drawer 16 may be inserted one or more screws and\or prostheses inside blister 19 or extracted from its packaging and resting directly on the plane "P". Advantageously, the embodiment of figure 6 comprises an active fan-cooling system 17 to avoid any overheating of the lighted sources 8, 9 and of the whole device 1. The invention reaches the envisaged objects and obtains major advantages.
In fact, since the dental screws and/or prosthesis is applied between the first and second sources of ultraviolet radiation, it is reached most efficiently by the same radiation, so that the activation of the photocatalytic antibacterial properties of the coating of titanium dioxide applied on the screw and/or prosthesis is ensured. Moreover, the location of the source (s) of ultraviolet radiation allows a uniform illumination of the screw and/or prosthesis by avoiding shadow regions, so that also the activation of the antibacterial properties results uniform on the surface of same screw and/or prosthesis. Again, the fixed distance between the screw and/or prosthesis makes it possible to standardize the sterilization process, thereby obtaining conditions and duration of sterilization as far as possible uniform and constant, also in relation to the duration of the timer- assisted irradiation step.
Claims
1. Device for the sterilization of dental screws and/or dental prosthesis, characterized in that it comprises: a container (2) for holding at least a dental screw and/or a dental prosthesis and a cover (3) removably attachable to said container (2) for the closing thereof/ at least a first ultraviolet ray source (8) disposed in correspondence of said cover (3) and at least a second ultraviolet ray source (9) disposed in correspondence of a bottom wall (7) of said container (2) for irradiating said dental screw and/or dental prosthesis thereby activating a nanoconstructed antibacterial photosensitive coating applied to said dental screw and/or dental prosthesis.
2. Device according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a plurality of first sources (8) and a plurality of second sources (9) of ultraviolet radiations.
3. Device according to claim 2f characterized in that said plurality of first sources (8) and/or said plurality of ultraviolet ray sources (9) are disposed axially and symmetrically to a longitudinal axis (A) of prevalent development .
4. Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by further comprising a support body (10) fixed to said bottom wall (7) of said container (2) for supporting said at least second source (9) .
5. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that said dental screw and/or dental prosthesis are laid onto a rest plane (p) defined by said support body (10) of said second source (9) .
6. Device according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized by further comprising at least a protective shield (11) overhanging said second source (9) ; said protective shield (10) defining a rest plane (P) for said dental screw and/or dental prosthesis.
7. Device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the distance between said rest plane (P) and said second source (9) is comprised from 0.2 cm and 1.2 cm, preferably ranging from 0.5 cm and 1.0 cm, and that the distance between said rest plane (P) and said first source (8) is comprised from 1.0 cm and 3.5 cm, preferably ranging from 1.5 cm and 3.0 cm.
8. Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first (8) and second source (9) emit radiations having a wavelength ranging from 300 nm and 400 nm; said radiation having an irradiance below 5 W/m2.
9. Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first sources (8) and/or said second sources (9) are LEDs.
10. Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by further comprising a timer associated with said first (8) and/or second source (9) to activate/deactivate the latter according to predetermined time intervals.
11. Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said cover (3) is hermetically associated with said container (2) .
12. Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said dental screw and/or dental prosthesis are coated with a protective envelope made of a plastic material which is transparent to the ultraviolet radiation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000224A ITFI20080224A1 (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2008-11-18 | DEVICE FOR STERILIZATION OF SCREWS AND / OR DENTAL PROSTHESES |
ITFI2008A000224 | 2008-11-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010058254A1 true WO2010058254A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
Family
ID=41404321
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2009/006925 WO2010058254A1 (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-09-24 | Device for the sterilization of dental screws and/or dental prostheses |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
IT (1) | ITFI20080224A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010058254A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011113568A1 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-22 | Nobel Biocare Services Ag | Surface treatment method |
JP2012176161A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-09-13 | Ushio Inc | Ultraviolet irradiation device for implant |
WO2015192259A1 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Portela León Francisco José | Device for the delivery and packaging of implants |
WO2016198427A1 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Natural Dental Implants Ag | Systems and methods for sterile delivery of prostheses |
IT202000000214A1 (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-07-09 | Light Progress S R L | SANITIZING CASE |
US11633270B2 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2023-04-25 | Rtrs Investment, Llc | Systems and methods for sterile delivery of prostheses |
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US5772439A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1998-06-30 | Kanebo Limited | Hybrid dental implant |
WO2001051098A1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-19 | Roberts Jon L | Infant utensil sterilization method and apparatus |
JP2006280832A (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-19 | Osada Res Inst Ltd | Device for sterilizing instrument for dental care and device for sterilizing gargle water |
US20060242788A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | Day Susan M | Mouth guard cleansing and sanitizing system |
US20080265179A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-10-30 | Havens William H | Sterilization apparatus |
-
2008
- 2008-11-18 IT IT000224A patent/ITFI20080224A1/en unknown
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2009
- 2009-09-24 WO PCT/IB2009/006925 patent/WO2010058254A1/en active Application Filing
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US5772439A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1998-06-30 | Kanebo Limited | Hybrid dental implant |
WO2001051098A1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-19 | Roberts Jon L | Infant utensil sterilization method and apparatus |
JP2006280832A (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-19 | Osada Res Inst Ltd | Device for sterilizing instrument for dental care and device for sterilizing gargle water |
US20060242788A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | Day Susan M | Mouth guard cleansing and sanitizing system |
US20080265179A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-10-30 | Havens William H | Sterilization apparatus |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011113568A1 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-22 | Nobel Biocare Services Ag | Surface treatment method |
JP2012176161A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-09-13 | Ushio Inc | Ultraviolet irradiation device for implant |
WO2015192259A1 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Portela León Francisco José | Device for the delivery and packaging of implants |
WO2016198427A1 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Natural Dental Implants Ag | Systems and methods for sterile delivery of prostheses |
US11633270B2 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2023-04-25 | Rtrs Investment, Llc | Systems and methods for sterile delivery of prostheses |
IT202000000214A1 (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-07-09 | Light Progress S R L | SANITIZING CASE |
Also Published As
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ITFI20080224A1 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
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