WO2010043147A1 - 一种基于信息装置的汉字显示方法 - Google Patents
一种基于信息装置的汉字显示方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010043147A1 WO2010043147A1 PCT/CN2009/074123 CN2009074123W WO2010043147A1 WO 2010043147 A1 WO2010043147 A1 WO 2010043147A1 CN 2009074123 W CN2009074123 W CN 2009074123W WO 2010043147 A1 WO2010043147 A1 WO 2010043147A1
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- chinese character
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- media object
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- display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/02—Electrically-operated educational appliances with visual presentation of the material to be studied, e.g. using film strip
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B11/00—Teaching hand-writing, shorthand, drawing, or painting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
- G09B19/06—Foreign languages
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electronic processing method for Chinese characters, and more particularly to a Chinese character display method based on an information device.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently learning Chinese characters on an information device by means of multimedia technology to solve the problem of foreigners learning Chinese characters.
- the information device comprises a display device, a storage device, an input device and a control device, and displays Chinese characters as follows:
- Step 1 The Chinese character font and the media playing content library are classified and encoded and stored in the storage device; the Chinese character font library includes a certain number of independent Chinese characters, and the media playing content pointer is a multimedia presentation file for each Chinese character, such as an animation and a picture. , video, etc.
- Step 2 Establish a relationship between the Chinese character and the specific media playing content
- Step 3 The control device displays the media playing content associated with the displayed Chinese character on the display device according to the user operation instruction received by the input device, and displays the Chinese character at the same time.
- the user wants to learn a Chinese character, select any associated content of the Chinese character.
- Chinese characters when using information device learning, Chinese characters can be divided into sequential combinations of more than one component, each component is associated with a specific media playing content, and the display device displays the Chinese characters according to the order of each component of the Chinese character. The associated media play content is displayed in turn, thereby forming a graphical animation of the Chinese character.
- the Chinese character parts here can be either the radical radicals in the Chinese character dictionary or the radicals in the Chinese character input method, mainly from the perspective of easy learning. Chinese characters are split.
- the invention is an innovative technology for understanding Chinese characters, and its theoretical core is: 1
- the core of the Chinese character creation method (six books) is rooted in pictograms. 2 Dimensional (up, down, left, and right) loads Chinese characters into the brain. 3 Chinese characters are divided into 7 categories of roots (about 200). 4 As long as you first learn to classify and master 200 pictograph roots, other Chinese characters will be solved.
- Each of the above-mentioned Chinese characters can be associated with a plurality of media playing contents, and can be played sequentially or randomly.
- a Chinese character can have multiple sets of graphic animation schemes. Users can choose according to their own preferences when learning. They can also be automatically or sequentially broadcasted by the system to avoid the monotony of the learning process and increase the fun of learning. Improve the efficiency of learning.
- the media play content described above includes any one or more of the following combinations: audio, picture, video, animation, text fragment.
- audio picture, video, animation, text fragment.
- the Chinese character display here refers to the display in a wide range of senses, including audio playback.
- a further improvement of the above technical solution is that each time the Chinese character is displayed, the information device automatically records the cumulative display number or display time of each Chinese character, and generates a display frequency parameter of the Chinese character to be saved in the storage device, and the display frequency can be displayed.
- the parameters are used as the display order in the future.
- the user can set the display difficulty coefficient of each Chinese character, and the information device automatically adjusts the display duration and display frequency of the Chinese character according to the difficulty coefficient set by the user.
- the difficulty level learning method is mainly activated, and the user can directly set the difficult Chinese character level according to his own knowledge and judgment, and is more flexible.
- each function operation area is a graphical scheme of the Chinese character. Different functional areas provide a variety of learning means for a Chinese character through different graphic schemes, such as common Chinese characters of the Chinese character, Chinese and English contrast labels, and spelling. Method and pronunciation, glyph analysis and analysis of the principle of word formation, including vocalization, illustration, stroke order, Linyi, dictionary and so on.
- the storage device further has one or more phrases corresponding to each Chinese character or a sentence library including the Chinese character or a phrase thereof, and the display device automatically displays the phrase related to the Chinese character when displaying the Chinese character and sentence.
- the sentence here can also be the result of the user's native language translation corresponding to the Chinese sentence.
- User dictionary learning can be provided. When the dictionary content is displayed, the system temporarily builds a dictionary library for each Chinese character and foreign language vocabulary, opens the dictionary function, can display detailed Chinese and foreign language explanations, and can establish a jump check function between Chinese and foreign vocabulary.
- the storage device there is also an associated Chinese character or phrase associated with each Chinese character or phrase, and the user can input any Chinese character or phrase from the input device for searching.
- the display device simultaneously displays the above-mentioned related approximate Chinese character or phrase, the user Based on this, the applicable phrases are selected and automatically stored, which becomes the official related content of the search Chinese characters or phrases.
- the machine can recognize whether the word conforms to the existing norms and display various phrases in modern Chinese. . Through such operations, users can quickly accumulate common phrases and deepen their understanding of the rules of Chinese group words.
- the system's lexicon there is a modern normative Chinese lexicon for each Chinese character and its phrases.
- the user may also input a sentence including any Chinese character or phrase from the input device to search, and the information device searches for a sentence including the Chinese character or phrase in the sentence library, and displays the degree of approximation to the user input sentence in order.
- the user can create a sentence and search the sentence library.
- the information device can adjust the non-compliant part of the sentence, such as moving the sentence.
- the position of the prepositional conjunction is reset, and each sentence of similar meaning in the sentence database can be displayed.
- the user can gradually construct the sentence by referring to and understanding the sentence of similar meaning.
- This learning method is only a reference function, lack of rigor, the grammar of the national language is summarized on the basis of habits, there are often exceptions, and the language changes will change at any time.
- substandard grammars there are also some special examples of substandard grammars, and they are dynamically adjusted to achieve maximum closeness to natural language.
- the Chinese character display method of the present invention is based on the characteristics of simple, easy and difficult Chinese characters, and uses multimedia means to start from the Chinese character parts, and can make the evolution process of Chinese characters into beautiful color pictures (original picture, evolution picture). , the current font), and analyze and explain the Chinese word making principle (glyph, meaning) (with Chinese and English comments), accompanied by common phrases and standard voice recorded by real people. It can also call the unique writing functions (stroke, copy, sound, dictionary) and intelligent translation functions in the portable electronic device, so that the display of Chinese characters can be simplified and memorized, and the memory can be inferior.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a schematic Chinese character of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a call function of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a display mode of the Chinese-English dictionary of the present invention
- Figure 4 is a schematic representation of the model of the present invention:
- Figure 6 is a 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 3 ⁇ 43 can adjust.
- Figure 7 is the sinological display method of the present invention ⁇ shows the installation of 3 ⁇ 4 knot ft intention ⁇ town Xu extinction].
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
- 3 ⁇ 4 words are used as a kind : meaning pictogram: if it can be blazed and evolved, it can be used to hold i3 ⁇ 4 at 3 ⁇ 4 and 3 ⁇ 4 speeds.
- ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 is much better than the traditional dead 3 ⁇ 4 hardback.
- the word "month”, with Yu Yi is for those who are not proverbs in the non-proverbial mother tongue environment : learning to grasp this ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 learning difficulties ⁇ temporary learning, long time is easy to forget. If Ben Lang's graphic Chinese character technique is used, the effect will be very different.
- a multi-word is a combination of multiple parts (lang or word).
- 'graphics' 3 ⁇ 4 need to split the Chinese characters such as " ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇
- multimedia technology is more and more developed, which can make the performance of graphic Chinese characters more abundant, such as making full use of pictures, animations, explanations, videos and other technical means to make multimedia tutorials for Chinese characters.
- the present invention also provides a difficulty level learning method.
- the information device automatically records the cumulative display number or display time of each Chinese character every time the Chinese character is displayed, and generates the display frequency parameter of the Chinese character to be saved in the storage device, which can be displayed.
- the frequency parameter is used as the display order in the future.
- the user can also set the difficulty coefficient according to his own knowledge of each Chinese character, and the information device automatically adjusts the display duration and display frequency of the Chinese character according to the difficulty coefficient set by the user.
- the difficulty level learning method is mainly used. The user can directly set the difficult Chinese character level according to his own knowledge and judgment, and display it more flexibly.
- the display device displays Chinese characters
- more than one function operation area can be simultaneously displayed.
- the user inputs the Chinese characters to be displayed through the Chinese character input method provided by the information device, and the pinyin input method is displayed at the bottom of FIG.
- the "sounding, graphic, stroke order, copying, dictionary” button of the word is also displayed on the display device, and the user clicks the "sound” button, and the control device extracts the voice commentary of the word from the storage device.
- the file is played, the user hears the voice commentary of the word, and the played voice can be the learner's native language commentary.
- the control device extracts the written animation file of the word from the storage device, and the user sees the writing of each stroke of the word and the entire process of forming the word.
- the user can write the Chinese character through the handwriting device (or the display with touch input), and the storage device has the writing stroke library and the analysis program of the Chinese character. Analyze the user's writing, promptly give hints of errors in writing, for correction User writing problems.
- the dictionary display state of the Chinese character is entered, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG.
- Figure 3 shows the Chinese-English dictionary display mode.
- the display device displays the common vocabulary containing the word "month” and its English explanation.
- Figure 4 shows the English-Chinese dictionary learning mode.
- the display device displays the common English vocabulary containing the English moon "moon" and its Chinese. Explanation.
- the dictionary mode learning the storage device also has one or more phrases corresponding to each Chinese character or a sentence library including the Chinese character or its phrase, and the display device automatically displays the phrases and sentences related to the Chinese character when displaying the Chinese characters.
- the system temporarily creates a dictionary library for each Chinese character and foreign language vocabulary, and opens the dictionary function to display detailed Chinese and foreign language explanations (see Figure 5), and can be established between Chinese and foreign vocabulary words. Skip check function.
- the storage device also has an associated Chinese character or phrase associated with each Chinese character or phrase.
- the user can input any Chinese character or phrase from the input device to search, and the display device displays the above-mentioned related approximate Chinese character or phrase in the search result, and the user is based on the user. Select the applicable phrase and save it automatically to become the official association of the search Chinese character or phrase. This refers to the function of the user group words.
- the machine can recognize whether the word conforms to the existing norms and display various phrases in modern Chinese. . Through such operations, users can quickly accumulate common phrases and deepen their understanding of the rules of Chinese group words. In the systematic lexicon, there is a modern normative Chinese lexicon for each Chinese character and its phrases.
- the user may also input a sentence including any Chinese character or phrase from the input device, and the information device searches for a sentence including the Chinese character or the phrase in the sentence library, and displays the approximate degree of the input sentence with the user in order, as shown in the figure. 6, the user can create a sentence and search the sentence library, the sentence here can also be the user's native language translation results corresponding to the Chinese sentence.
- the information device-based Chinese character display method of the present invention includes: a first display device displaying Chinese character structure information;
- a first storage device storing a learning table Chinese character code and a Chinese character font information
- a second storage device for storing Chinese graphic media files
- a third storage device storing a correspondence between each Chinese character and one or more media files, and a dynamic motion parameter of the media object in each corresponding media file;
- the information device further includes an input device and a control device, and displays Chinese characters as follows: Step 1: storing the Chinese character code table and the Chinese character font information in the first storage device, and storing the Chinese graphic media files in the second storage device ;
- Step 2 Establish an association relationship between each Chinese character and one or more media play files, and define a dynamic motion parameter of the media object in each media file for the Chinese character;
- Step 3 The control device sends the font structure of displaying the Chinese character to the first display device for display according to the user operation instruction received by the input device, and reads the media object in the Chinese character and all associated media files from the third storage device.
- the dynamic motion parameter of the Chinese character the motion state of each media object is adjusted according to the motion parameter, and a Chinese character graphic animation of the combined media composed of the media objects including more than one motion in a certain order is sent to the second display device. display.
- the dynamic motion parameters of the media object include:
- the Chinese character is divided into a sequential combination of more than one component, each component is associated with a specific media playing object, and the first display device simultaneously displays the component information of the Chinese character when displaying the Chinese character font structure; the second display device displays all the components of the Chinese character Corresponding to each media object according to its components
- the graphical animation of the Chinese character formed by the combined combined motion state, the Chinese character and its components are in a 3D stereo mode, and accordingly, the graphical animation is also in a 3D manner.
- Each component of the Chinese character is associated with more than one specific media object, and the media objects form a virtual association group, and the second display device sequentially or randomly extracts a media object from the association group to participate in the graphic animation of the Chinese character. .
- Each object in the media object association group has more than one set of dynamic motion parameters, and the dynamic motion parameters form a virtual motion parameter group, and each set of dynamic motion parameters controls a specific motion trajectory of the media object;
- the input device can accept an external animation control command, and the control command is as follows:
- the media play object includes any one or more of the following combinations: audio, picture, video, animation, text fragment.
- the Chinese character graphic repeating error alarm is issued, and the current media object is automatically replaced with the next media object of the media object virtual association group, or The running reference corresponding to the current media object is automatically replaced with the next set of virtual motion parameters in the media object virtual motion parameter group. If there is still a Chinese character graphic repeat error alarm, repeat the above process until each of the media object virtual association groups All the parameters in the object and each media object virtual motion parameter group are replaced. If the Chinese character graphic repeat error alarm still cannot be eliminated, a reminder message that the Chinese character graphic repeats is sent through the second display device.
- the second storage device is located on the network server, and the users of different information devices share the Chinese character graphic media file.
- the media object in the second storage device is downloaded from the network server, and the server is simultaneously The cumulative number of downloads of each media object in the second storage device is recorded, and the downloaded objects are sorted according to the number from small to large, and when a download request is received, the large number of objects are downloaded first.
- the third storage device is located on a network server, and users of different information devices share dynamic motion parameters of media objects in each media file in the Chinese character graphic; when the second display device is required to display Chinese graphic animation, download from the network server a dynamic motion parameter of the media object in the second storage device, and the server records the cumulative number of dynamic motion parameter downloads of the media object in the second storage device, and sorts the downloaded objects according to the quantity from small to small, and then selects When downloading a request, first download a large number of objects.
- the Chinese character display method of the invention is based on the characteristics of simple, easy and difficult Chinese characters, and uses multimedia means to start from the Chinese character component, and can make the evolution process of the Chinese character into a beautiful color picture (original picture, evolution picture, current font type). It also analyzes and explains the Chinese word making principle (glyphs, meanings) (with Chinese and English comments), and is accompanied by common phrases and standard voices recorded by real people. It can also call the unique writing functions (stroke, copy, sound, dictionary) and intelligent translation in the portable electronic device, which makes the display of Chinese characters simple and easy, memorable, and can be used in a simple way. Concise and concise, expressing the same information, the number of characters required for using Chinese characters is much less than that of other various pinyin (letter) characters.
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Description
一种基于信息装置的汉字显示方法
【技术领域】
本发明涉及汉字的电子化处理方法,尤其涉及一种基于信息装置的汉 字显示方法。
【背景技术】 汉字作为全世界使用人口最多的语言文字, 随着中国经济的快速发 展, 在全球的影响力越来越大, 越来越多的外国人开始学习汉字。但汉字 是一种表意文字,与世界上的其他民族的文字体系有很大不同,这导致外 国人在学习汉字时非常吃力,学习效率很低。以汉语为母语的中国人来说, 从小开始学习汉字, 基本不存在障碍, 但对其他国家的人来说, 在不同的 母语环境中成长,再来学习一种与其母语差别很大的语言文字,其困难是 非常大的,因此如何让外国人方便快速地学习汉字是当今汉语教学中的一 大难题。
由于文化背景不同, 条件不同, 知识结构不同, 外国人学中文, 感到 最困难的地方,莫过于学方块字。而现在针对西方人学汉字的有效识字方 法很少,有的也基本上只是一些简单的看图认字的内容,其他一些图解汉 字类型的汉字学习等资料仍然背负了不易被理解的历史背景和文化底蕴, 这类型的产品多数也只适用于国内语言文字学研究的范畴,少见有从外国 人学汉字的实用角度进行设计的,所以外国初学者常常只能一个图形一个 图形地死记硬背, 学习效率很低, 没有从根本上解决学习者的识字难题。 另外以计算机为首的各类电子信息装置的广泛普及,让全世界重新认
识汉字,汉字的信息密度远高于其他拼音类语言文字,这在电子信息化处 理方面具有极大优势,这也是汉字在信息化时代越来越受到全世界高度重 视的原因, 因此, 学习汉字也将成为全人类面临的一个机遇及难题。 在信息化时代,计算机辅助教学是一门新型学科,但通过计算机如何 让外国人更好地学习汉字,在理论及实践方面仍然是处于起步阶段,相关 的学习技术方面的研究更是一片空白。完全按照中国人的思维方式让外国 人学汉字,必然会面临困境。必须创造一种充分利用信息技术的全新的汉 字学习手段, 才能解决上述难题。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的在于,通过多媒体技术手段,提供一种在信息装置上高 效学习汉字的方法, 以解决外国人学习汉字的难题。该信息装置包括显示 装置、 贮存装置、 输入装置及控制装置, 并按如下步骤显示汉字:
步骤 1: 将汉字字库及媒体播放内容库进行分类编码后贮存到贮存装 置中;这里的汉字字库中包括一定数量的独立汉字,媒体播放内容指针对 每个汉字的多媒体演示文件, 如动画、 图片、 视频等。
步骤 2: 在汉字与特定的媒体播放内容之间建立关联关系; 步骤 3 : 控制装置根据输入装置接收到的用户操作指令将与显示汉字 关联的媒体播放内容在显示装置进行显示, 同时显示汉字。当用户要学习 一个汉字时, 选择该汉字的任意关联内容。
针对汉字的结构特点, 在采用信息装置学习时, 可以将汉字划分为 一个以上部件的顺序组合,每个部件与特定的媒体播放内容关联,显示装 置在显示汉字时, 根据汉字的每个部件顺序依次显示关联的媒体播放内 容, 从而形成该汉字的图解动画。这里的汉字部件, 既可以是汉字字典中 的偏旁部首,也可以是汉字输入法中的字根,主要是从易于学习的角度对
汉字进行拆分。本发明是一种认识汉字的创新技术, 它的理论核心为: ① 汉字造字法(六书) 的核心归根于象形。②立体地(上下左右中)将汉字 装入大脑。 ③汉字分 7大类字根 (200个左右)。 ④只要先学会分类并掌握 200个象形字根, 其他汉字将迎刃而解。
上述的汉字的每个部件可与多个媒体播放内容建立关联关系,可顺序 或随机播放。这里指一个汉字可以有多套图解动画方案,用户在学习时可 根据自己的喜好挑选,也可以由***自动按顺序或随机播放, 以避免学习 过程的单调, 增加学习中的趣味性, 有助于学习效率的提高。
上述的媒体播放内容包括下列任意一种或多种的组合: 音频、 图片、 视频、动画、文本片段。通过这种方式, 可以用丰富的多媒体方式形象地 来演示一个汉字,让初学者快速掌握。这里的汉字显示指广泛意义上的显 示, 包括音频播放。
对上述技术方案的进一步改进在于:每次显示汉字时,信息装置自动 记录每个汉字累计的显示次数或显示时间,并生成该汉字的显示频度参数 保存到贮存装置中,可以将显示频度参数作为以后的显示顺序。在本技术 的应用过程中,可针对每个学***均学习浪费时 间精力。
在上述的学习中,用户可设定每个汉字的显示难度系数,信息装置根 据用户设定的难度系数自动调节该汉字的显示时长、显示频率。这里主要 是启动难度等级学习法,用户可根据自己的认识及判断直接设定难学的汉 字等级, 更加灵活。
显示装置在显示汉字时, 同时显示一个以上功能操作区域,每个功能
操作区域设有相应的功能模块, 点击每个功能区域可打开相应的功能模 块,每个功能模块包括一个或一个以上的媒体播放菜单。在这里每个功能 操作区域就是该汉字的一种图解方案,不同的功能区域通过不同的图解方 案来提供一个汉字的多种学习手段,如该汉字的常用字组词、中英文对照 标注, 拼写方式及发音, 字形分析及造字原理分析, 其中还包括发声、 图 解、 笔顺、 临摹、 词典等。
对上述技术方案的进一步改进在于:贮存装置中还有与每个汉字对应 的一个以上的词组或包括该汉字或其词组的句子库,显示装置在显示汉字 时, 自动显示与汉字相关的词组及句子。这里的句子还可以是与汉字句子 对应的用户的母语翻译结果。 可提供用户词典式学习, 词典内容显示时, ***临时为每个汉字及外文词汇建立词典库,打开词典功能,可显示详细 的中外文解释, 并且可以在中外文词汇之间建立跳查功能。
上述的贮存装置中还有每个汉字或词组的关联近似汉字或词组,用户 可从输入装置输入任意汉字或词组进行搜索,在搜索结果中,显示装置同 时显示上述的关联近似汉字或词组,用户在此基础上再挑选适用词组并自 动储存, 成为本搜索汉字或词组的正式关联内容。 这里指用户组词功能, 用户根据自己的理解和需要自行挑选不同汉字进行组词并搜索词库后,机 器可辨认该词是否符合现有规范,并显示现代汉语中与之近似意义的各个 词组。通过此类操作用户可迅速积累常用词组且加深对汉语组词规律的理 解。 在***的词库中, 有每个汉字及其词组的现代规范汉字词库。
在上述的学习中,用户还可以从输入装置输入包括任意汉字或词组的 句子进行搜索,信息装置在句子库中查找包括该汉字或词组的句子,并与 用户输入句子的近似程度按顺序显示。这里指造句功能,用户可自行造句 并搜索句库,信息装置可对该句中不合规范的部分进行调整,如对句中动
词介词连接词等位置错误进行重置, 并可显示句库中类似意义的各个句 子,用户通过参考和理解相似意义的句子可以逐渐正确造句。需要说明的 是: 这种学习方法只是一种参考作用, 缺乏严密性, 民族语言的语法是在 习惯的基础上总结的, 经常会有例外, 而且随时代变迁, 语言文字也会变 化, 因此本***中, 也有足够的一些不合规范语法的特例句子, 而且动态 调整, 以达到与自然语言最大限度地接近。
本发明可带来的有益效果是:
与现有方法相比,本发明的汉字显示方法根据汉字简易、变易和不易 的特点, 运用多媒体手段, 从汉字部件出发, 可把汉字的演变过程制作成 精美的彩色图片(原始图、演变图、现在的字型), 并对汉字造字原理(字 形、 涵义) 作出分析及解释 (中英文注释), 同时配上常用词组及真人录 制的标准语音。并可调用便携式电子装置中特有的写字功能(笔顺、临摹、 发声、词典)及智能翻译等功能,让汉字的显示变得简单轻松,记忆深刻, 且能举一反三这里的简易指单位信息量大、 言简意赅, 表达同样的信息, 用汉字所需要的字符数量远少于其它各种拼音 (字母)文字;这里的变易指 容易变通: 随时代环境的变迁、语境的改变, 汉字数量不用增加却能通过 不同字的排列组合不断产生新词以适应各种需要;这里的不易指字的基本 含义固定不变,从而万变不离其宗 (沿用两三千年的书面语言)文言文与基 于口语表达方式形成的现代白话文语言结构虽然变化很大,但是作为汉语 基本元素的各个汉字的基本含义仍保持不变一直沿用至今。
【附图说明】
图 1是本发明的图解汉字示意图;
图 2是本发明的写字功能调用示意图;
图 3是本发明的汉英词典显示模式示意图;
图 4是本发明的 ¾,典显示模 意:图 ,
图 是 資明的汶 獰界 1杀鬆
图 6是本 ¾明的昝能翻洚 ¾3能调 。
图 7是本 明的汉学显示方法^ 示装 ¾ 结 ft 意图^ 镇徐 滅滅】.
下面结合附图及真 荬输方式对本食明 迸一步的 缁描述。
见图.1,是本发明的图解¾ ^示意 . ¾字作为 ^种 : 意的象形 : 如果能对其籴源及演变 ¾迸狞吩析,:就¾1以 ¾速及 囪¾拿握 i¾§ ¾ 比传统的死 ¾硬背的效臬荽好獰多。 如图 的 "月 "字, 凭宇 忆,对非汊语母语环境中长夭的人来说荽 :学 握这^ ¾学 困难^ 临时学会, 时间长了也容易忘记。如果 本 朗的图解汉字技术芋^ 习, 效果就大不一样。:通过 个图解 直来 示 "月 :y i i¾fc i |: 息装置的显示屏上, ¾ΪΧ "月 字学习状态, 一轮弯 :月 ^^形 中穿过, 遂渐演变为 ft准的"月"字, 这 在何国家及良族 ½Λ学^ ¥ 学时, 也就很容易 a解并牟牢 住这个 #的 义及书 。: .: , ¾ 这里的 "月 字是独 S字, 在汉字中:只 :少量字是 种 '类 ,
多的字是多个部件(郎 或字稂)组合 M威的。对这类宇的'图解学 ¾ 需要对汉字进行拆分 如 "明 字, 申眚文 臼、 月 发 表示
"日(太阳) "和"月 亮), £聚到一起 :>. 吏強的¾芒 来動
字,非常容易理解及记忆。另外如"洎 学;从"'目(眼腈 出称,j 表示 "洎 , 也是很容易学习掌握的。 ' . '. '::: :: 上述是汉字的 ®鮮技术方案,许多时候;为了提 图¾趣 ί 一个汉字可能有多 ¾图解方案, 这样用 '户在学习时苛稂.据苜己的喜好 fi 选, 也可以由***自动按顺序或随机播放 :, 以避免学习过菘的単调,:¾ifc
6
jE页 (细则第 91条)
学习中的趣味性, 有助于学习效率的提高。
目前多媒体技术越来越发达,可以使图解汉字的表现手段更丰富,如 充分运用图片、动画、讲解、视频等技术手段,来制作汉字的多媒体教程。
不同汉字的复杂程度是不一样的,对不同的学习者来说,学习掌握时 的难度也是因人而异的,为此本发明还提供了一个难度等级学习手段。用 户在使用信息装置学习某个汉字时,每次显示汉字时,信息装置自动记录 每个汉字累计的显示次数或显示时间,并生成该汉字的显示频度参数保存 到贮存装置中,可以将显示频度参数作为以后的显示顺序。用户也可以根 据自己对每个汉字的认识程度设置其难度系数,信息装置根据用户设定的 难度系数自动调节该汉字的显示时长、显示频率。这里主要是启动难度等 级学习法,用户可根据自己的认识及判断直接设定难学的汉字等级,更加 灵活地进行显示。
见图 2,显示装置在显示汉字时,可同时显示一个以上功能操作区域, 用户通过信息装置自带的汉字输入法输入要显示的汉字, 图 2中底部显示 的是拼音输入法。如对"月"字进行学习时,显示装置上还显示该字的"发 声、 图解、 笔顺、 临摹、 词典"按钮, 用户点击 "发声"按钮, 控制装置 从贮存装置中提取该字的语音解说文件播放, 用户就听到该字的语音解 说, 播放的语音可以是学习者的母语解说。用户点击"图解"按钮, 控制 装置从贮存装置中提取该字的图解文件播放 (就是图 1图解过程)。 用户点 击 "笔顺"按钮, 控制装置从贮存装置中提取该字的书写动画文件播放, 用户就看到该字的每个笔划的写法及形成该字的整个过程。用户点击"临 摹"按钮, 进入该字的临摹书写状态, 用户可通过手写装置 (或有触摸输 入的显示屏)来书写这个汉字, 贮存装置上有该汉字的书写笔划库及分析 程序, 就可以分析用户的书写, 对书写中的错误及时给出提示, 用于校正
用户书写上的问题。用户点击"词典"按钮, 就进入该汉字的词典式显示 状态, 见图 3及图 4所示。
图 3为汉英词典显示模式, 显示装置显示包含 "月"字的常见词汇及 其英语解释; 图 4为英汉词典学习模式, 显示装置显示包含英文月之 "moon "的常见英文词汇及其汉语解释。 在词典模式的学习中, 贮存装 置中还有与每个汉字对应的一个以上的词组或包括该汉字或其词组的句 子库, 显示装置在显示汉字时, 自动显示与汉字相关的词组及句子。用户 词典式显示中,在词典内容显示时,***临时为每个汉字及外文词汇建立 词典库, 打开词典功能, 可显示详细中外文解释 (见图 5), 并且可以在中 外文词汇之间建立跳查功能。
贮存装置中还有每个汉字或词组的关联近似汉字或词组,用户可从输 入装置输入任意汉字或词组进行搜索,在搜索结果中显示装置同时显示上 述的关联近似汉字或词组, 用户在此基础上再挑选适用词组并自动储存, 成为本搜索汉字或词组的正式关联内容。这里指用户组词功能,用户根据 自己的理解和需要自行挑选不同汉字进行组词并搜索词库后,机器可辨认 该词是否符合现有规范,并显示现代汉语中与之近似意义的各个词组。通 过此类操作,用户可迅速积累常用词组且加深对汉语组词规律的理解。在 ***的词库中, 有每个汉字及其词组的现代规范汉字词库。
在学习中,用户还可以从输入装置输入包括任意汉字或词组的句子进 行搜索,信息装置在句子库中查找包括该汉字或词组的句子,并与用户输 入句子的近似程度按顺序显示, 见图 6, 用户可自行造句并搜索句库, 这 里的句子还可以是与汉字句子对应的用户的母语翻译结果。
如图 7所示, 本发明的基于信息装置的汉字显示方法, 所述的信息装 置包括:
第一显示装置, 显示汉字字形结构信息;
第二显示装置, 汉字图解媒体对象文件的播放输出;
第一贮存装置, 贮存学习表汉字代码及汉字字库信息;
第二贮存装置, 贮存汉字图解媒体文件;
第三贮存装置,贮存每个汉字与一个以上媒体文件的对应关系, 以及 所对应的每个媒体文件中的媒体对象的动态运动参数;
所述信息装置还包括输入装置及控制装置, 并按如下步骤显示汉字: 步骤 1 : 将汉字代码表及汉字字库信息贮存到第一贮存装置中, 将汉 字图解媒体文件贮存到第二贮存装置中;
步骤 2: 每个汉字与一个以上的媒体播放文件之间建立关联关系, 并 定义每个媒体文件中的媒体对象针对该汉字的动态运动参数;
步骤 3 : 控制装置根据输入装置接收到的用户操作指令将与显示汉字 的字形结构发送到第一显示装置进行显示,并从第三贮存装置中读取该汉 字与所有关联媒体文件中的媒体对象针对该汉字的动态运动参数,根据运 动参数调整每个媒体对象的运动状态,并构成一个包含一个以上的运动的 媒体对象按一定顺序构成的组合媒体的汉字图解动画,发送到第二显示装 置进行显示。
所述的媒体对象的动态运动参数包括:
媒体对象在不同时间的移动速率及移动方向;
媒体对象在不同时间的形状变化数据;
媒体对象在不同时间的颜色及亮度变化数据。
将汉字划分为一个以上部件的顺序组合,每个部件与特定的媒体播放 对象关联,第一显示装置在显示汉字字形结构时, 同时显示该汉字的部件 信息;第二显示装置显示该汉字所有部件对应的每个媒体对象按其部件顺
序的组合运动状态形成的该汉字的图解动画, 汉字及其部件为 3D立体方 式, 相应地, 图解动画也为 3D方式。
汉字的每个部件与一个以上特定的媒体对象建立关联关系,这些媒体 对象组成一个虚拟关联组,第二显示装置每次从该关联组中顺序或随机地 提取一个媒体对象参与该汉字的图解动画。
所述的媒体对象关联组中的每个对象有一套以上的动态运动参数,这 些动态运动参数组成一个虚拟运动参数组,每套动态运动参数控制该媒体 对象的一种特定的运动轨迹;第二显示装置每次从该关联组中顺序或随机 地提取一个媒体对象后,同时每次从该运动参数组中顺序或随机地提取一 套该媒体对象的动态运动参数, 参与该汉字的图解动画。
第二显示装置每次在显示一个汉字的图解动画时,输入装置可接受外 部的动画控制指令, 所述控制指令如下:
调入外部新的媒体对象以更换当前播放的媒体对象,或修改当前媒体 对象的动态运动参数, 以生成新的汉字图解动画。
所述的媒体播放对象包括下列任意一种或多种的组合: 音频、 图片、 视频、 动画、 文本片段。
控制装置检测到有不同的汉字对应有相同媒体对象相同的相同动态 运动参数时,发出汉字图解重复错误报警,并将当前的媒体对象自动更换 为媒体对象虚拟关联组的下一个媒体对象,或将当前的媒体对象对应的运 行参考自动更换为媒体对象虚拟运动参数组中的下一套虚拟运动参数,如 果仍然有汉字图解重复错误报警发生,重复上述过程,直到将媒体对象虚 拟关联组的每个对象及每个媒体对象虚拟运动参数组中的所有参数更换 完毕,如果汉字图解重复错误报警仍然无法消除,则通过第二显示装置发 出一个该汉字图解重复的提醒信息。
所述的第二贮存装置位于网络服务器上,不同信息装置的用户共享汉 字图解媒体文件, 当需要第二显示装置显示汉字图解动画时,从网络服务 器下载第二贮存装置中的媒体对象,同时服务器记录第二贮存装置中每个 媒体对象的下载累计数量,并按数量大从到小对下载对象进行排序, 以后 接到下载请求时, 先下载数量大的对象。
所述的第三贮存装置位于网络服务器上,不同信息装置的用户共享汉 字图解中每个媒体文件中的媒体对象的动态运动参数;当需要第二显示装 置显示汉字图解动画时,从网络服务器下载第二贮存装置中的该媒体对象 的动态运动参数,同时服务器记录第二贮存装置中该媒体对象的每套动态 运动参数下载累计数量,并按数量大从到小对下载对象进行排序, 以后接 到下载请求时, 先下载数量大的对象。
本发明的汉字显示方法根据汉字简易、变易和不易的特点,运用多媒 体手段,从汉字部件出发,可把汉字的演变过程制作成精美的彩色图片(原 始图、 演变图、 现在的字型), 并对汉字造字原理 (字形、 涵义) 作出分 析及解释 (中英文注释), 同时配上常用词组及真人录制的标准语音。 并 可调用便携式电子装置中特有的写字功能(笔顺、 临摹、 发声、 词典)及 智能翻译等功能, 让汉字的显示变得简单轻松, 记忆深刻, 且能举一反三 这里的简易指单位信息量大、言简意赅, 表达同样的信息, 用汉字所需要 的字符数量远少于其它各种拼音 (字母)文字。
Claims
1、 一种基于信息装置的汉字显示方法, 所述的信息装置包括: 第一显示装置, 显示汉字字形结构信息;
第二显示装置, 汉字图解媒体对象文件的播放输出;
第一贮存装置, 贮存学习表汉字代码及汉字字库信息;
第二贮存装置, 贮存汉字图解媒体文件;
第三贮存装置,贮存每个汉字与一个以上媒体文件的对应关系, 以及 所对应的每个媒体文件中的媒体对象的动态运动参数;
所述信息装置还包括输入装置及控制装置, 并按如下步骤显示汉字: 步骤 1 : 将汉字代码表及汉字字库信息贮存到第一贮存装置中, 将汉 字图解媒体文件贮存到第二贮存装置中;
步骤 2: 每个汉字与一个以上的媒体播放文件之间建立关联关系, 并 定义每个媒体文件中的媒体对象针对该汉字的动态运动参数;
步骤 3 : 控制装置根据输入装置接收到的用户操作指令将与显示汉字 的字形结构发送到第一显示装置进行显示,并从第三贮存装置中读取该汉 字与所有关联媒体文件中的媒体对象针对该汉字的动态运动参数,根据运 动参数调整每个媒体对象的运动状态,并构成一个包含一个以上的运动的 媒体对象按一定顺序构成的组合媒体的汉字图解动画,发送到第二显示装 置进行显示。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的汉字显示方法, 其特征在于, 所述的媒体对 象的动态运动参数包括:
媒体对象在不同时间的移动速率及移动方向;
媒体对象在不同时间的形状变化数据;
媒体对象在不同时间的颜色及亮度变化数据。
3、根据权利要求 1所述的汉字显示方法, 其特征在于, 将汉字划分为 一个以上部件的顺序组合,每个部件与特定的媒体播放对象关联,第一显 示装置在显示汉字字形结构时, 同时显示该汉字的部件信息;第二显示装 置显示该汉字所有部件对应的每个媒体对象按其部件顺序的组合运动状 态形成的该汉字的图解动画, 汉字及其部件为 3D立体方式,相应地, 图解 动画也为 3D方式。
4、根据权利要求 3所述的汉字显示方法, 其特征在于, 汉字的每个部 件与一个以上特定的媒体对象建立关联关系,这些媒体对象组成一个虚拟 关联组,第二显示装置每次从该关联组中顺序或随机地提取一个媒体对象 参与该汉字的图解动画。
5、根据权利要求 4所述的汉字显示方法, 其特征在于, 所述的媒体对 象关联组中的每个对象有一套以上的动态运动参数,这些动态运动参数组 成一个虚拟运动参数组,每套动态运动参数控制该媒体对象的一种特定的 运动轨迹;第二显示装置每次从该关联组中顺序或随机地提取一个媒体对 象后,同时每次从该运动参数组中顺序或随机地提取一套该媒体对象的动 态运动参数, 参与该汉字的图解动画。
6、根据权利要求 5所述的汉字显示方法, 其特征在于, 第二显示装置 每次在显示一个汉字的图解动画时, 输入装置可接受外部的动画控制指 令, 所述控制指令如下:
调入外部新的媒体对象以更换当前播放的媒体对象,或修改当前媒体 对象的动态运动参数, 以生成新的汉字图解动画。
7、根据权利要求 2所述的汉字显示方法, 其特征在于, 所述的媒体播 放对象包括下列任意一种或多种的组合: 音频、 图片、 视频、 动画、 文本
片段。
8、 根据权利要求 4或 5所述的汉字显示方法, 其特征在于, 控制装置 检测到有不同的汉字对应有相同媒体对象相同的相同动态运动参数时,发 出汉字图解重复错误报警,并将当前的媒体对象自动更换为媒体对象虚拟 关联组的下一个媒体对象,或将当前的媒体对象对应的运行参考自动更换 为媒体对象虚拟运动参数组中的下一套虚拟运动参数,如果仍然有汉字图 解重复错误报警发生,重复上述过程,直到将媒体对象虚拟关联组的每个 对象及每个媒体对象虚拟运动参数组中的所有参数更换完毕,如果汉字图 解重复错误报警仍然无法消除,则通过第二显示装置发出一个该汉字图解 重复的提醒信息。
9、根据权利要求 1所述的汉字显示方法, 其特征在于, 所述的第二贮 存装置位于网络服务器上, 不同信息装置的用户共享汉字图解媒体文件, 当需要第二显示装置显示汉字图解动画时,从网络服务器下载第二贮存装 置中的媒体对象,同时服务器记录第二贮存装置中每个媒体对象的下载累 计数量, 并按数量大从到小对下载对象进行排序, 以后接到下载请求时, 先下载数量大的对象。
10、根据权利要求 1所述的汉字显示方法, 其特征在于, 所述的第三贮 存装置位于网络服务器上,不同信息装置的用户共享汉字图解中每个媒体 文件中的媒体对象的动态运动参数;当需要第二显示装置显示汉字图解动 画时, 从网络服务器下载第二贮存装置中的该媒体对象的动态运动参数, 同时服务器记录第二贮存装置中该媒体对象的每套动态运动参数下载累 计数量, 并按数量大从到小对下载对象进行排序, 以后接到下载请求时, 先下载数量大的对象。
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CN104361776A (zh) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-18 | 河南大学 | 汉字字形历史演变的可视化展示方法 |
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