WO2009157724A2 - Ensemble fraise sécurisé pour effectuer l’élévation du périoste dans le sinus maxillaire - Google Patents

Ensemble fraise sécurisé pour effectuer l’élévation du périoste dans le sinus maxillaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009157724A2
WO2009157724A2 PCT/KR2009/003439 KR2009003439W WO2009157724A2 WO 2009157724 A2 WO2009157724 A2 WO 2009157724A2 KR 2009003439 W KR2009003439 W KR 2009003439W WO 2009157724 A2 WO2009157724 A2 WO 2009157724A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cutting bar
maxillary sinus
driver connector
rotary cover
main cutting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2009/003439
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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WO2009157724A3 (fr
Inventor
우재현
Original Assignee
우재호
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 우재호 filed Critical 우재호
Publication of WO2009157724A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009157724A2/fr
Publication of WO2009157724A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009157724A3/fr

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0089Implanting tools or instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C3/00Dental tools or instruments
    • A61C3/02Tooth drilling or cutting instruments; Instruments acting like a sandblast machine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C3/00Dental tools or instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0089Implanting tools or instruments
    • A61C8/0092Implanting tools or instruments for sinus lifting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a safety drill assembly for maxillary sinus elevation. More specifically, the perforation of periosteal periosteal elevation to prevent damage to the periosteum of the maxillary sinus during perforation of the implant medium or periosteal elevation of the maxillary sinus It relates to a drill assembly.
  • Implant (dental implant) implantation has been a method of implantation in the alveolar bone of the jaw bone to replace the root, and to connect the crown support to complete the crown has become a fairly common treatment procedure in dentistry.
  • Prosthetic dental implants that have been repaired by implantation should be of sufficient thickness and length to maintain long-term stability.
  • patients with insufficient bone mass should undergo bone graft and implant implants for alveolar bone augmentation with the patient's consent.
  • the maxillary sinus above the alveolar bone is the maxillary sinus
  • the maxillary sinus is lost after the teeth around, the alveolar bone is often retracted as the size increases.
  • a number of implants with bone graft implanted in the maxillary sinus showed a very high success rate.
  • the maxillary sinus graft implants the periosteum at the bottom of the maxillary sinus and fills the bone graft between the elevated periosteum and the alveolar bone so that the implant can be used to maintain an implant of sufficient length after healing.
  • Intramaxillary bone graft is a buccal approach, that is, without opening the buccal alveolar bone without damaging the maxillary sinus periosteum, using the instrument to elevate the periosteum, and after adjusting the alveolar bone with the bone puncture instrument in the jaw adjustment. There is a way to elevate the periosteum.
  • the tooth adjustment approach is generally applicable when the distance between the maxillary sinus and the tooth adjustment is 4 to 5 mm or more. This procedure drills a size smaller than or equal to the perforation diameter corresponding to the implant to be implanted in the repositioning, and implants the bone graft material through the perforation.
  • the advantage of this procedure is that the operation is simpler than the alveolar buccal opening method and the operation time can be shorter for many surgeons.However, the disadvantage is that it is difficult to perforate the alveolar bone without damaging the periosteum in the maxillary sinus without visual observation. It is difficult, and in many cases, even if there is damage to the periosteum during the perforation, the operator is often unknown.
  • a conventional dental drill that is, a straight drill 10 is composed of a shank 20, a neck 22 and a blade 40.
  • the shank portion 20 is inserted into the drill, which is provided in various ways and is fixed, the blade portion 40 is a portion to grind the pubic bone to process the base hole for implant placement.
  • the shank portion 20, the neck portion 22 and the blade portion 40 are integrally formed with the same central axis.
  • Such a straight drill 10 may be applied to stainless materials or other types of alloy materials and combinations thereof.
  • Such a straight drill 10 is manufactured by machining a forged, rolled or drawn bar.
  • the blade 40 of the straight drill 10 is formed to have the same length L as the embedding body 280 of the implant to be implanted.
  • the outer diameter of the blade 40 is formed to have an outer diameter (D) corresponding to the embedding body 280 of the implant to be implanted.
  • the length L and the outer diameter D of the blade portion 40 correspond to the length L and the outer diameter D of the implant embedding body 280 to form the base hole with a straight drill.
  • the foundation hole is formed by using a drill having a length corresponding to the implant body of the implant to be implanted.
  • the land 44 of the blade 40 and the flutes 42 are formed to be generally parallel to each other.
  • the land 44 forms the outer diameter of the blade 40, and the groove 42 is formed to have a constant radius with respect to the vertical section of the blade 40.
  • the straight drill 10 has an end slope surface 48 formed at the end of the land 44 to form a chisel edge 46 having a point angle at the end of the blade 40, and each groove 42. ) Thinning is formed at the end.
  • the implant In order to be able to operate the implant is a straight drill 10 to drill the foundation hole as shown in FIG.
  • bone contributes to maintaining the homeostasis of the skeleton and the concentration of minerals in the body. Therefore, most bones have a hard cortical bone to maintain shape on the outside and a reticulum with fast bone metabolism to maintain homeostasis inside.
  • the maxillary posterior molar with maxillary sinus is also cortical bone, the buccal part, buccal part, lingual part and maxillary sinus part, which are external to the maxilla, and the inside of which is piled up is reticular bone.
  • the maxillary sinus region is often lacked in bone mass and needs to be perforated through the alveolar bone from the adjustment to the maxillary sinus.
  • the drill penetrates the cortical bone of the maxillary sinus through the cortical bone and the reticulum of the adjusting device, the drill penetrates the cortical bone and at the same time should not press the drill in the axial direction to prevent the periosteal damage of the maxillary sinus. Perforation is very difficult and hard to know whether the damage. Implantation or bone graft material with damaged periosteum can cause inflammation.
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the perforation of the base hole through the maxillary sinus cortex bone in the alveolar bone perforation process for bone implantation in the maxillary sinus.
  • the conventional straight drill 10 has the shank portion 20, the neck portion 22, and the blade portion 40 integrally formed with the maxillary sinus at the time of drilling the foundation hole with the straight drill 10.
  • 50 is penetrated through the alveolar bone 54 formed in the bottom of the maxillary sinus 50 is completely introduced into the periosteum is damaged.
  • the periosteum is damaged, or an artificial bone is inserted before the implant 280 is inserted.
  • a portion of the artificial bone is damaged through the periosteum. It will enter and cause inflammation.
  • an object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to drill further after the drill reaches the periosteum even when the alveolar bone is not visible to the naked eye when the alveolar bone is perforated in order to make the maxillary sinus elevation with the adjustment method
  • the present invention provides a safety drill assembly for periosteal elevation of maxillary sinus to prevent periosteal damage by preventing rotation or advancing.
  • the safety drill assembly for maxillary sinus periosteal elevation comprises: a driver connector having a shank portion connected to a driving source such as an electric drill; A rotary cover accommodating the other end of the driver connector in one side and screwing a main cutting bar having a hollow shape in the other side; An upper cutting bar having one end inserted into the main cutting bar and received in the rotary cover, and the other end having a cutting blade; It characterized in that it comprises an intermittent means for regulating the connection between the driver connector and the upper cutting bar in the rotary cover.
  • the safety drill assembly for maxillary sinus periosteal elevation according to a second embodiment of the present invention, the driver connector is connected once the shank portion to the power drill, the through hole penetrating the center in the shank portion;
  • a rotary cover accommodating the other end of the driver connector in one side and screwing a main cutting bar having a hollow shape in the other side;
  • An upper cutting bar inserted into the main cutting bar and accommodated in the rotary cover and having an upper cutting bar formed thereon; It characterized in that it comprises an intermittent means for regulating the connection between the driver connector and the upper cutting bar in the rotary cover.
  • the safety drill assembly for maxillary sinus periosteal elevation according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the shank portion is connected to the contra angle, which is mainly used for dental drills, the through hole penetrating the center in the shank portion A driver connector formed; A rotary cover accommodating an upper end of the driver connector in a lower side, and screwing a main cutting bar having a hollow shape therein; An upper cutting bar inserted into the main cutting bar from a lower side thereof, and a lower cutting edge of the upper cutting bar accommodated in the rotary cover; And an intermittent means for regulating the connection between the driver connector and the upper cutting bar in the rotary cover.
  • the safety drill assembly for maxillary sinus elevation in the maxillary sinus cutting the upper cutting bar so as to completely penetrate the cortical bone in the lower part of the maxillary sinus during perforation or implantation of maxillary sinus during perforation of the implant hole.
  • the main cutting bar is not rotated by the rotational force when the safety drill passes through the cortical bone.
  • the base hole for placement of the implant medium is perforated or maxillary sinus during periosteal elevation. There is an effect to prevent damage to the periosteum of the inner.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional drill for implants.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional drill for implants.
  • FIG 3 is a view showing damage to the periosteum in the maxillary sinus during the drilling of the base hole with a conventional implant drill.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a safety drill for maxillary sinus periosteal elevation according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an assembled perspective view showing a safety drill for maxillary sinus periosteal elevation according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an assembly cross-sectional view showing a safety drill for maxillary sinus periosteal elevation according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a driver connector according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a lower rotating body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a rotating cover according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the main cutting bar according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the upper cutting bar according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing the drilling of the base hole for the implant procedure with the safety drill of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is an exploded perspective view showing a safety drill for maxillary sinus periosteal elevation according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is an assembled cross-sectional view showing a safety drill for maxillary sinus periosteal elevation according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 is an exploded perspective view showing a safety drill for maxillary sinus periosteal elevation according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is an assembled cross-sectional view showing a safety drill for maxillary sinus periosteal elevation according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 17 is an exploded perspective view showing a safety drill for maxillary sinus periosteal elevation according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • 18 is an assembled cross-sectional view showing a safety drill for maxillary sinus periosteal elevation according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • inner receiving hole 132 female thread
  • maintenance hole 134 a plurality of grooves
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a safety drill for maxillary sinus injury of the maxillary sinus
  • Figure 5 is an assembled perspective view showing a safety drill for periosteal elevation in the maxillary sinus of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a maxillary sinus in the maxillary sinus
  • Fig. 7 is a sectional view showing the driver connector of the present invention
  • Fig. 8 is a sectional view showing the lower rotor of the present invention
  • Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the rotor cover of the present invention.
  • 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the main cutting bar of the present invention
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the upper cutting bar of the present invention
  • Figure 12 shows the drilling of the base hole for implant treatment with the safety drill of the present invention One drawing.
  • the surgery for implanting depends on the type (system) of the implant, but the most commonly used screw implants include soft tissue surgery and bone removal surgery.
  • the implantation process of the implant consists of a soft tissue surgery to open the gum 51 of the portion to be implanted, and bone removal surgery to form a base hole in the alveolar bone 54 by deleting the cortical bone 52 and the reticular bone 53.
  • the safety drill assembly 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, once the shank portion 111 is connected to the power drill, that is, a contra angle mainly used for dental
  • the driver connector 110, the rotary cover 130 that accommodates the other end of the driver connector 110 in one side, and screwed the main cutting bar 120 of the hollow shape in the other side, and the main cutting bar 120
  • One end is inserted into the rotary cover 130 is accommodated in the rotary cover 130, the other end is the upper cutting bar 140, the cutting blade 141 is formed, the driver connector 110 and the upper portion in the rotary cover 130 It consists of an intermittent means 150 for regulating the connection between the cutting bar 140.
  • the intermittent means 150 is an elastic spring 151 and a lower rotating body 152 for intermittent rotation force with the upper cutting bar 140 according to the pressing force of the elastic spring 151 at one side of the elastic spring 151. It consists of.
  • the driver connector 110 the structure of the shank portion 111 is connected to the contra-angle, which is an electric drill has the same shape as a conventional drill.
  • the other end of the driver connector 110 is inserted into one side in the rotary cover 130 so as not to be separated and a flange portion 112 having a first engagement groove 112a symmetrically on both sides is formed on the upper surface thereof.
  • the flange portion 112 has a spring receiving groove 113 for receiving the elastic spring 151 and a cutting bar formed so that one end of the upper cutting bar 140 is accommodated in the inner center of the spring receiving groove 113.
  • An inner shaft hole 115 is connected to the receiving groove 114 and the axial direction of the cutting bar receiving groove 114 to clean the inside by introducing water from one end of the driver connector 110, and inserted into an outer circumferential surface thereof. After the rotary cover 130 is assembled, it is made of a snap ring 116 to stop the lower side.
  • a gap is formed between the outer circumferential surface of the flange portion 112 of the driver connector 110 and the inner circumferential surface of the rotary cover 130 so that the driver connector 110 is not integrally rotated.
  • the main cutting bar 120 has a screw portion 121 formed to be screwed to the rotary cover 130 at one end, a blade portion 122 formed with a plurality of grooves in the longitudinal direction on the outer circumferential surface of the long rod shape at the other end;
  • the screw portion 121 is a rotary coupling protrusion 123 protruded by an arc of a semicircle to one side, and the inner through-hole 124 to be perforated in the longitudinal direction in the inner center so that the upper cutting bar 140 is accommodated and rotated. Is made of.
  • the rotary cover 130 has a stepped inner accommodating hole 131 and the inner accommodating hole 131 so that the flange portion 112 of the driver connector 110 is accommodated in one side and is not separated to the shank portion 111.
  • the upper cutting bar 140 is formed such that one side end 142 of the upper end of the cutting bar receiving groove 114 of the driver connector 110 has a smaller outer diameter than the outer diameter of the central portion 143, The other end is formed with a cutting edge 141 having a larger outer diameter than the outer diameter of the central portion 143 and smaller than the outer diameter of the blade portion 122 of the main cutting bar 120, the one end 142 and the central portion (
  • a polygonal section 144 having a polygonal cross section is formed between the 143 and a polygonal hole 152a of the lower rotating body 152 is inserted into the circumferential groove 142a formed on the lower outer circumferential surface of the polygonal section 144.
  • a second snap ring 145 is provided to maintain the coupled state of the lower rotating body 152 in the state in which the polygonal portion 144 is engaged.
  • the polygonal part 144 is inserted into and engaged with the polygonal hole 152a formed in the inner circumferential surface of the lower rotating body 152 of the control means 150, and the lower rotating body 152 has one side of the elastic spring ( 151 is formed with a circular seating groove (152b) is formed, the other side protruding in the shape of a semi-circular arc is engaged with the rotary engaging projection 123 of the main cutting bar 120 to transfer the rotational force (152c) ) Is formed, and a second engagement groove 152d engaged with the first engagement groove 112a of the flange portion 112 is formed on a lower surface of the lower rotating body 152.
  • the polygonal portion 144 and the polygonal hole 152a is preferably formed in a regular hexagon.
  • the one end 141 of the upper cutting bar 140 is inserted into the inner through-hole 124 of the main cutting bar 120, the main cutting bar 120
  • the polygonal groove 152a of the lower rotating body 152 meshes with the polygonal portion 144 protruding to the lower portion of the lower portion, and in this state, the second snap ring is formed in the groove 142a located inside the circular seating groove 152b. Insert 145 to prevent the lower rotor 152 from being separated.
  • one end of the shank portion 111 of the driver connector 110 is inserted into one side of the female thread portion 132 in the rotary cover 130, and the other end flange portion 112 is seated in the inner receiving hole 131.
  • One side of the elastic spring 151 is inserted into the spring accommodating groove 113 of the branch 112 to be seated, and the rotary cover is seated on the other side of the elastic spring 151 to the seating groove 152b of the lower rotating body 152. Insert into (130).
  • the screw 121 formed with the male screw of the main cutting bar 120 is screwed to the female screw 132 of the rotary cover 130.
  • the elastic spring 151 is compressed so that the first engagement groove 112a of the flange 112 is engaged with the second engagement groove 152a of the lower rotor 152. .
  • the safety drill assembly 100 assembled as described above is inserted into the shank portion 111 of the driver connector 110 by driving a contra-angle, which is a driving source, and driving the cutting blade 141 of the upper cutting bar 140 in the base hole forming portion of the upper jaw.
  • a contra-angle which is a driving source
  • the elastic spring 151 accommodated in the flange portion 112 of the driver connector 110 pushes the lower rotor 152 and the engaging protrusion 152c of the lower rotor 152 is the main cutting bar 120.
  • the rotary cover 130, the main cutting bar in engagement with the rotary coupling protrusion 123 and at the same time the polygonal hole 152a of the lower rotating body 152 and the polygonal portion 144 of the upper cutting bar 140 is engaged.
  • both the 120 and the upper cutting bar 140 are rotated, and the base hole is drilled, the cutting blade 141 of the upper cutting bar 140 first penetrates through the solid cortical bone 52 and has a soft reticular bone ( 53 perforations, and reaches the hard cortical bone 54 below the maxillary sinus 50, the cutting blade of the upper cutting bar 140 ( 141 first passes through the cortical bone 54, but the blade portion 122 of the main cutting bar 120 having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cutting blade 141 does not pass through the cortical bone 54, The gap between the lower surface of the 141 and the upper surface of the blade 122 is opened.
  • the outer diameter of the blade portion 122 of the main cutting bar 120 is preferably formed to be larger than 0.2 mm or more than the outer diameter of the cutting blade 141 of the upper cutting bar 140.
  • the safety drill assembly 200 As shown in Figure 13 and 14, the safety drill assembly 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, once the shank portion 211 is connected to the drill, that is, the contra angle mainly used for dental In the shank portion 211, a driver connector 210 having a through hole 211a penetrating a center thereof is formed, and the other end of the driver connector 210 is accommodated in one side, and a hollow main cutting bar in the other side.
  • Rotating cover 230 is a screw coupled to the 220, the lower end is inserted into the main cutting bar 220 is accommodated in the rotating cover 230, the upper end of the upper cutting bar 240 is formed with a cutting blade 241 And an intermittent means for intermittently connecting the driver connector 210 and the upper cutting bar 240 in the rotary cover 230.
  • the driver connector 210 the structure of the shank portion 211 is connected to the contra-angle, which is an electric drill has the same shape as a conventional drill.
  • the driver connector 210 may include a diameter-expanded diameter part 212 having an upper end inserted through a lower end in the rotary cover 230 and an upper end of the shank part 211 that is a lower end of the diameter-expanded part 212. It is composed of a snap ring 213 inserted into the 230 to be inserted so as not to be separated and the engaging jaw 214 symmetrically inclined to each other on the upper surface of the enlarged diameter portion 212.
  • the rotary cover 230 accommodates the interruption means through an upper side, and is screwed with the female screw 231 formed on the upper inner circumferential surface and the lower threaded portion 221 of the main cutting bar 220, and has a longitudinal direction on one outer circumferential surface. Is formed of a plurality of grooves 232 for identifying the rotation state of the rotary cover 230.
  • the intermittent means includes a first half moon-type engaging protrusion 251 protruding from the lower end of the lower threaded portion 221 of the main cutting bar 220 and the upper cutting bar 240 inserted into the main cutting bar 220 through the upper side.
  • the engaging member 252 and the engaging member 252 having a second half-moon-shaped engaging protrusion 252a formed on an upper surface thereof so as to be inserted through a lower end to be engaged with the first half-moon-type engaging protrusion 251, and the engaging member 252 has an upper cutting bar.
  • the shaft diameter portion 253a is inserted into the lower side of the engaging member 252 so as not to be separated through the lower end of the 240 to be caught by the wedge-shaped locking protrusion 242 at the lower end of the upper cutting bar 240.
  • An elastic spring 253 having a lower engaging jaw 252b formed on a lower surface of the engaging member 252 and engaged with an engaging jaw 214 of the driver connector 210 in the rotary cover 230. do.
  • the engagement shape of the engagement member 252 may be formed as a polygonal projection groove and a projection groove instead of the first and second half moon engagement projections 251 and 252a. That is, a polygonal groove 252d is formed on a lower surface of the lower thread part 221 of the main cutting bar 220 into which the polygonal protrusion 252c is formed at the upper end of the engagement member 252, and the polygonal protrusion 252c is inserted. Formed and interlocked.
  • the polygon is a selected one of a rectangle and a hexagon. Preferably, it is good to set it as a hexagon.
  • the lower end of the upper cutting bar 240 is inserted into the inner through-hole of the main cutting bar 220, the second half moon-type engagement to the lower portion of the main cutting bar 220.
  • the engaging member 252 is inserted through the lower end of the upper cutting bar 240 so as to be engaged with the protrusion 251, and an elastic spring 253 is inserted into the lower end thereof so that the lower surface of the shaft portion 253a is a wedge-shaped locking protrusion. 242 is assembled so that the engagement member 252 does not fall to the bottom.
  • the safety drill assembly 200 assembled as described above is inserted into the shank portion 211 of the driver connector 210 while driving the contra-angle, which is the driving source, and the cutting blade 241 of the upper cutting bar 240 in the base hole forming portion of the upper jaw.
  • the elastic spring 253 is compressed in the enlarged portion 212 of the driver connector 210, the lower engagement jaw 252b of the engagement member 252 and the upper engagement jaw 214 of the driver connector 210.
  • the cutting blade 241 of the upper cutting bar 240 first penetrates the hard cortical bone 52 to puncture the soft reticular bone 53, and reaches the hard cortical bone 54 below the maxillary sinus 50.
  • the cutting blade 241 of the cutting bar 240 first passes through the cortical bone 54, but the main cutting bar 220 having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cutting blade 241 does not pass through the cortical bone 54.
  • the compressed elastic spring 253 is stretched, the engagement state of the lower engagement jaw 252b of the engagement member 252 and the upper engagement jaw 214 of the driver connector 210 is released, and the driver connector 210 is released.
  • Rotating by the contra-angle but the rotary cover 230 does not rotate.
  • the rotation state may be known through a plurality of grooves 232 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotary cover 230.
  • the main cutting bar 220 is idle.
  • FIG. 12 Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 12, 17 and 18.
  • FIG. 12 a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 12, 17 and 18.
  • FIG. 12 a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 12, 17 and 18.
  • the safety drill assembly 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention, once the shank portion 311 is connected to the power drill, that is, the contra angle mainly used for dental
  • a driver connector 310 having a through hole 311a penetrating through the center and an upper end of the driver connector 310 are accommodated in the lower side, and a hollow main cutting bar is formed in the upper side.
  • Rotating cover 330 screwed to the 320, and the upper cutting blade 341 is inserted from the lower side into the main cutting bar 320, the lower cutting bar is accommodated in the rotating cover 330 340 and an intermittent means for regulating the connection between the driver connector 310 and the upper cutting bar 340 in the rotary cover 330.
  • the driver connector 310 the structure of the shank portion 311 is connected to the contra-angle, which is an electric drill has the same shape as a conventional drill.
  • the driver connector 310 may include an enlarged enlarged diameter portion 312 having an upper end inserted through a lower end of the rotary cover 330 and an upper portion of the shank portion 311 that is a lower end of the enlarged diameter portion 312. It is composed of a snap ring 313 inserted into the 330 so as not to be separated and an engaging jaw 314 symmetrically inclined to each other on the upper surface of the enlarged diameter portion 312.
  • the rotary cover 330 accommodates the intermittent means through the upper side, is screwed with the female screw 331 formed on the upper inner peripheral surface and the lower threaded portion 321 of the main cutting bar 320, the longitudinal direction on one outer peripheral surface Is formed of a plurality of grooves 332 for identifying the rotation state of the rotary cover 330.
  • the upper cutting bar 340 is composed of a cutting blade 341 formed at the top, a through hole 342 formed from the top to the bottom in the center, and the control means 350 formed at the bottom.
  • the intermittent means 350 is formed integrally with the outer peripheral surface of the lower side of the upper cutting bar 340, and the circular plate-shaped engaging member 352, the square projection 351 is formed on the upper surface, and the circular plate-shaped engaging member 352 A lower engaging jaw 352a which is formed on a lower surface of the rotating cover 330 and engages with the engaging jaw 314 of the driver connector 310 in the rotary cover 330, and the upper part partially protruded to the lower part of the engaging member 352.
  • the square protrusion 351 of the engagement member 352 is formed of a double square groove 322 is inserted.
  • the double square groove 322 may be formed as a hexa square groove.
  • the formation of the double square groove 322 into which the square protrusion 351 is inserted is for discharging foreign matter into the gap of the double square groove 322 when the safety drill assembly 300 is cleaned.
  • the upper cutting bar 340 is inserted into the inner through hole through the lower end of the main cutting bar 320, the double formed on the lower surface of the main cutting bar 320
  • the square protrusion 351 of the upper cutting bar 340 is inserted into the square groove 322, and the elastic spring 353 is inserted into the lower end of the circular engaging member 352 so that the bottom surface of the shaft diameter portion 353a is Assemble so as to be caught by the wedge-shaped locking projection (343).
  • the safety drill assembly 300 assembled as described above is inserted into the shank portion 311 of the driver connector 310 by driving a contra-angle, which is a driving source, and driving the cutting blade 341 of the upper cutting bar 340 in the upper base hole forming portion.
  • a contra-angle which is a driving source
  • the cutting blade 341 of the upper cutting bar 340 in the upper base hole forming portion.
  • the lower engagement jaw 352a of the engagement member 352 and the upper engagement jaw 314 of the driver connector 310 are meshed with each other and the upper cutting bar 340 and the main cutting bar 320 are all rotated to drill the base hole.
  • the cutting blade 341 of the upper cutting bar 340 first penetrates the hard cortical bone 52 to puncture the soft reticular bone 53, and reaches the hard cortical bone 54 below the maxillary sinus 50, the upper part of the upper cutting bar 340.
  • the cutting blade 341 of the cutting bar 340 passes through the cortical bone 54 first, but the main cutting bar 220 having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cutting blade 341 does not pass through the cortical bone 54.
  • the compressed elastic spring 353 expands and contracts, the engagement state of the lower engagement jaw 352a of the engagement member 352 and the upper engagement jaw 314 of the driver connector 310 is released, and the driver connector 310 is released.
  • Rotating by the contra-angle but the rotary cover 330 does not rotate.
  • the rotation state may be known through a plurality of grooves 332 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotary cover 330.
  • the perforated bone 54 of the lower part of the maxillary sinus 50 is completely penetrated but the periosteum does not pass through the base hole for the implantation of the implant medium, and the cutting blade of the upper cutting bar 340
  • the safety drill reaches the alveolar bone 54 by making the outer diameter of the main cutting bar 320 larger than the outer diameter of the 341, the main cutting bar 320 is idle.
  • the upper cutting bar 340 is inserted through the lower end of the main cutting bar 320, so that the bone that is deleted when the foundation hole is drilled through the inner cutting bar 320. It is easy to be discharged between the hole and the outer circumferential surface of the upper cutting bar 340, the through-hole 342 is formed from the upper to the lower in the inner center of the upper cutting bar 340, the safety grill assembly 300 as a whole It is easy to clean and clean foreign materials without disassembling.
  • Perforation of the implant hole for placement of the implant hole in the maxillary sinus during perforation or perforated maxillary perforation of the periphery of the lower maxillary sinus, but the periosteum is larger than the outer diameter of the cutting blade of the upper cutting bar so that the periosteum is not damaged.
  • the safety drill passes through the cortical bone, the main cutting bar is not rotated by the rotational force, so that the periosteum in the maxillary sinus is not damaged during the perforation of the implant medium or the periosteal maxillary elevation.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un ensemble fraise sécurisé pour effectuer une élévation du périoste dans un sinus maxillaire, pouvant perforer un os alvéolaire sans endommager le périoste pendant l’augmentation de l’os alvéolaire réalisée par l’élévation du périoste dans le sinus maxillaire en chirurgie dentaire. L’ensemble fraise sécurisé de la présente invention comprend un connecteur moteur (110) présentant une extrémité dotée d’une partie tige (111) reliée à une source motrice telle qu’une fraise électrique ; un fourreau rotatif (130) présentant une extrémité pour contenir l’autre extrémité du connecteur moteur (110) et l’autre extrémité à laquelle une barre de coupe principale creuse (120) est couplée par vissage ; une barre de coupe supérieure (140) dont une extrémité est ajustée sur la barre de coupe principale (120) et se logeant dans le fourreau rotatif (130) et l’autre extrémité est dotée d’une lame de coupe (141) ; et un moyen de commande (150) placé dans le fourreau rotatif (130) pour commander la connexion entre le connecteur conducteur (110) et la barre de coupe supérieure (140). La présente invention est avantageuse, car la barre de coupe principale présente une partie lame avec un diamètre externe plus grand que celui de la lame de coupe de la barre de coupe supérieure de sorte que le périoste dans le sinus maxillaire ne soit pas endommagé lorsqu’une partie de la fraise passe totalement à travers l’os alvéolaire formé au-dessous du sinus maxillaire. La transmission de la force de rotation entre la barre de coupe principale et la partie tige (111) est déconnectée par le moyen de commande lorsque la barre de coupe (120) a traversé l’os alvéolaire, empêchant ainsi l’endommagement du périoste dans le sinus maxillaire pendant la perforation d’orifices basiques pour poser un implant ou pour l’élévation du périoste.
PCT/KR2009/003439 2008-06-27 2009-06-25 Ensemble fraise sécurisé pour effectuer l’élévation du périoste dans le sinus maxillaire WO2009157724A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20080061432 2008-06-27
KR10-2008-0061432 2008-06-27
KR10-2008-0093042 2008-09-23
KR1020080093042A KR100906692B1 (ko) 2008-06-27 2008-09-23 상악동 내 골막 거상술용 안전드릴조립체

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WO2009157724A2 true WO2009157724A2 (fr) 2009-12-30
WO2009157724A3 WO2009157724A3 (fr) 2010-04-22

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KR (1) KR100906692B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009157724A2 (fr)

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KR101113306B1 (ko) 2010-04-27 2012-03-16 (주) 케이제이 메디텍 상악동 거상술용 드릴 유닛
KR101171143B1 (ko) 2011-10-25 2012-08-10 주식회사 네오바이오텍 임플란트용 결속장치
KR101307112B1 (ko) * 2012-04-10 2013-09-10 김성윤 치과용 골 채집기
KR101851521B1 (ko) 2015-09-15 2018-04-24 정재봉 위치 결정용 가이더를 구비한 오스테오톰 셋트
FR3046049B1 (fr) * 2015-12-23 2019-04-05 Michel Claude Auguste Valery Foret dentaire, jeu de forets dentaires et trousse d'implantation dentaire
KR101968750B1 (ko) * 2017-11-06 2019-04-12 한국기계연구원 확공용 절삭날을 구비한 드릴 장치
KR102504906B1 (ko) * 2022-04-20 2023-03-02 주식회사 덴탈스튜디오 상악동 점막 거상용 드릴
KR102533051B1 (ko) 2022-11-17 2023-05-16 주식회사 덴탈스튜디오 상악동 점막 거상용 드릴 조립체
KR102670067B1 (ko) 2023-11-09 2024-05-28 조대성 드릴날을 이용한 핸드용 상악동 거상기구

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WO2009157724A3 (fr) 2010-04-22

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