WO2009142442A2 - 경사면을 갖는 밑창 및 이를 포함하는 무릎 관절화 - Google Patents
경사면을 갖는 밑창 및 이를 포함하는 무릎 관절화 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009142442A2 WO2009142442A2 PCT/KR2009/002670 KR2009002670W WO2009142442A2 WO 2009142442 A2 WO2009142442 A2 WO 2009142442A2 KR 2009002670 W KR2009002670 W KR 2009002670W WO 2009142442 A2 WO2009142442 A2 WO 2009142442A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sole
- knee
- shoe
- person
- inclined surface
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/24—Insertions or other supports preventing the foot canting to one side , preventing supination or pronation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sole having an inclined surface and a knee joint including the same. More specifically, an insole having an inclined surface in which abnormal leg alignment is corrected while the foot is inclined or slipped inward or outward by an inclined surface formed on the sole and the same. It relates to the knee joint including.
- the knee joint is a part that balances the weight of the body to be supported by four feet so that it can stand without falling down. Therefore, the knee joint is moving little by little to balance the body even when we are not aware of it.
- the center of weight should pass through the center of the knee joint.
- the center of weight does not pass through the center of the knee joint, so a large load is continuously applied as part of the knee joint. Because of this, the knee joint is one of the areas where the degenerative change occurs with age.
- incorrect walking habits result in abnormal lower extremity skeletal alignment, which causes large loads to continue to act as part of the knee joint.
- Degenerative knee osteoarthritis may cause symptoms such as knee pain when standing up, trembling knees when standing, sound when bending or spreading knees, or gaping between one or more fists in a standing position. .
- it is a disease that can be suspected when symptoms such as pain is particularly severe when going down the stairs, or pain that occurs after walking for more than two days to three days.
- arthritis The goal of treating arthritis is to reduce pain and increase joint flexibility. Most arthritis cannot be cured. For milder symptoms, pain and stiffness can be alleviated with constant physical therapy, medication, or weight loss. However, patients with severe arthritis can reduce pain through surgery or restore joint function through reconstruction. However, such an operation is not only expensive but also cumbersome, so it is often impossible to perform the operation.
- FIG. 1 is a front view showing the right lower limb alignment of the "O" shaped knee
- FIG. 2 is a front view showing the right lower limb alignment of the "X" shaped knee.
- the mechanical axis 50 is the femoral head center.
- (3) shows a line connecting the center of the head (5)
- the bending axis 70 means a line connecting the center of the femoral head (3) and the center of the knee joint (7).
- Genu Varum commonly referred to as an "O" shaped knee
- Genu Valgum which is referred to as an "X" knee
- Genu Valgum refers to a leg that is bent out of the knee joint when standing with both legs together when the bending axis 70 is inclined inward of the mechanical axis 50.
- Abnormal lower extremity skeletal alignment such as "O” and "X” knees, may be caused by congenital or acquired factors, causing load to concentrate on one part of the knee joint, resulting in degenerative knee arthritis or worn out knee joints. happens.
- shoes are formed so that the foot is inclined inward during walking.
- FIG. 3 is a rear view of a shoe worn by a person with a conventional abnormal lower limb skeletal alignment or a person with degenerative knee arthritis.
- FIG. 3 when the foot is walking on the ground 500 wearing the shoe 10 by forming the shoe 10 including the sole 14 and the upper 12 formed such that the foot is inclined to the inside of the shoe.
- the legs and legs themselves were inclined to the inside of the shoe and the rotation of the knees was moved inward to correct abnormal lower limb skeletal alignment or to treat degenerative knee arthritis.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, to provide a sole and a knee joint comprising the inclined surface is corrected abnormal lower limb skeletal alignment as the foot is inclined or slipped inward or outward by the inclined surface formed on the sole. Its purpose is.
- the sole has an inclined surface formed by including an upper member and a lower member partitioned by an inclined surface formed in the width direction Can be achieved by soles.
- the upper surface of the upper member and the lower surface of the lower member is formed in parallel. And in the inclined structure, the hardness of the upper member is smaller than the hardness of the lower member.
- the inclined structure is further provided with a deforming member for inducing shear deformation along the inclined surface between the upper member and the lower member.
- the deformable member is provided at the remaining portion except for a predetermined interval from both front and rear end portions in the longitudinal direction of the shoe.
- the inclined structure is an arcuate shape corresponding to the arch portion formed in the center of the human sole.
- the inclination of the inclined surface becomes larger as the inclined structure goes from the longitudinal front to the rear of the shoe.
- the lowest portion of the inclined surface formed in the width direction for wearing by a person having an O-shaped knee is formed inside the sole.
- the bottom of the inclined surface formed in the width direction for wearing by a person having an X-shaped knee is formed on the outside of the sole.
- the inclined structure is formed by inclining the inner side of the sole by a predetermined inclination angle in the outer side direction or the outer side in the inner side direction so that the cross section of the sole in the width direction is in the inverted trapezoidal shape, and the inclined angle is in the range of 0 ° ⁇ 60 °. It is formed in the side edge in which the lowest part of the inclined surface was formed among the inner side or outer side of a sole.
- the object of the present invention can be achieved by a knee joint characterized in that it comprises the aforementioned outsole.
- the knee joint is formed including an insole formed in the same structure as the inclined structure of the sole.
- an object of the present invention is a shoe incorporating an insole, wherein the insole can be achieved by a knee joint characterized in that it has the aforementioned inclined structure.
- the present invention by uniformly distributing the load applied to a part of the knee to alleviate the pain of degenerative knee arthritis, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of knee arthritis in advance.
- Figure 1 is a right lower limb alignment front view of the "O" knee.
- Figure 2 is a right lower limb alignment front view of an "X" shaped knee.
- FIG. 3 is a rear view of a shoe that is worn by a person having a conventional abnormal leg alignment skeleton or a person with degenerative knee osteoarthritis.
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view in the width direction of the shoe worn by a person having an "O" shaped knee as a first embodiment made in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 5 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the sole of the second embodiment made in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a rear view of a shoe worn by a person having an "O" shaped knee as a second embodiment made in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a rear view of the shoe produced in the third embodiment according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which a person having an “O” shaped knee wears and walks the shoe illustrated in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the sole for wear of a person having an "O" shaped knee according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the sole for ignition of a person having an “O” shaped knee according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a left side view of FIG. 10;
- FIG. 12 is a right side view of FIG. 10;
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a lower member according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- 15 is a bottom view of the sole for ignition of a person having an “O” shaped knee according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a left side view of FIG. 15;
- FIG. 17 is a right side view of FIG. 15;
- 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG.
- FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 15;
- 21 is a left side view of the sole according to a modification of the present invention.
- Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view in the width direction of the shoe manufactured by the sixth embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view in the width direction of the shoe manufactured by the seventh embodiment of the invention.
- 25 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a knee joint comprising a insole in accordance with a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a longitudinal sectional view of the knee joint shoe including the insole according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
- the inner varnish described in the present invention refers to a leg that is bent outwardly in an "O" shape without the knees sticking to each other when the two legs are put together, and is generally referred to as an "O" shaped knee.
- the valgus is referred to as a leg bent out of the knee joint when standing with both legs together, generally referred to as "X" knee.
- a person having an "O" shaped knee as described in the present invention is a person who has a congenital lower limb skeletal alignment or an acquired lower limb skeletal alignment is "O" shaped and a person having pain in the inner knee. It includes everything.
- a person with an "X" shaped knee includes both a person with a congenital lower extremity skeletal alignment or an acquired variant with an "X" shaped lower extremity skeletal alignment and a person with pain outside the knee.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in the width direction of a shoe worn by a person having an "O" shaped knee in a first embodiment manufactured according to the present invention.
- the sole 120 of the shoe 100 including the sole 120 and the upper 110 has an upper member 122 and a lower member formed by an inclined surface 123a partitioned in the width direction.
- 124 is formed in an inclined structure.
- the inclined surface 123a is formed to be inclined to the inside or the outside of the shoe 100 according to the alignment of the lower limb skeleton of the person who wears the shoe 100 to manufacture the sole 120 of the inclined structure.
- the upper surface (100c) and the bottom surface (100d) of the sole 120 is formed in parallel.
- the lower member 124 is made of a material having a greater hardness (hardness) than the upper member 122.
- the sole 120 is manufactured so that the bottom of the inclined surface 123a is formed inside the sole 120 so that a person having an “O” shaped knee may wear. That is, when walking in the shoe 100 provided with the sole 120, since the hardness of the upper member 122 is smaller than the hardness of the lower member 124, the inner side of the upper member 122 formed the lowest portion of the inclined surface (123a) The deformation amount is larger than the outer deformation amount of the upper member 122. As a result, the foot is naturally inclined to the sole 120. If you continue to walk wearing shoes 100 in this way as the foot is inclined to the inside of the sole 120 "O" shaped knee is to be corrected.
- the sole 120 is manufactured so that the lowest portion of the inclined surface 123a is formed on the outside of the sole 120 so that a person having an “X” shaped knee can wear it.
- the outer deformation amount of the upper member 122 having the lowest portion of the inclined surface 123a is larger than the inner deformation amount. That is, a person having an "X" shaped knee wears the shoe 100 provided with the sole 120 and walks naturally while the foot is inclined to the outside of the sole 120 so that the "X” shaped knee is corrected.
- the load concentrated outside the knee is distributed throughout the knee to prevent degenerative knee arthritis and to alleviate the symptoms.
- FIG. 5 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the sole which is the second embodiment manufactured according to the present invention.
- the sole 120 has a top surface 100c and a bottom surface 100d parallel to each other, and a shear deformation is performed along the inclined surfaces 123a and 123b between the upper member 122 and the lower member 124.
- Inducing deformation member 123 is installed to form an inclined structure.
- the deforming member 123 is formed at the same slope as the inclined surfaces (123a, 123b) for partitioning the upper member 122 and the lower member 124.
- the shear deformation of the deformable member 123 is induced in the inclined surfaces 123a and 123b by the force applied from the upper portion of the sole 120, so that the upper member 122 is inclined to the inclined surfaces 123a and 123b.
- the sliding of the lower limb skeletal alignment, which was abnormally deformed, is normally corrected by causing a moment to act inward or outward on the foot of the person wearing the shoe 100.
- the deformable member 123 is a gel-type synthetic resin, rubber, silicone, yttylene vinyl acetate (EVA: Ethylene Vinyle Acetate), polyurethane (PU: PolyUrethane) that is flexibly deformed according to the pressure applied to the upper member 122 It is made of chloroprene rubber (CR: Chloroprene Ruber, neoprene (Neoprene)) and the like so that the shear deformation of the deformable member 123 can occur well in the inclined surface (123a) direction.
- EVA Ethylene Vinyle Acetate
- PU PolyUrethane
- FIG. 6 is a rear view of a shoe worn by a person having an "O" shaped knee as a second embodiment made in accordance with the present invention.
- the deformable member 123 is formed to be inclined so that the upper member 122 can slide into the inner side of the sole 120 so that people with “O” shaped knees can wear.
- the upper surface (100c) and the bottom surface (100d) of the sole 120 is parallel.
- the upper member 122 is deformed flexibly with the pressing force from above.
- the inner side of the sole 120 is slid by the deforming member 123.
- the upper member 122 and the deforming member 123 represented by the imaginary line are deformed as indicated by the solid line.
- a foot 600 of a person having an “O” shaped knee is caused to be deformed by the deformation of the deformable member 123 to generate an abduction moment for sliding the shin to the outside of the body.
- the left and right knees of a person who has an "O" shaped knee are corrected to the "
- the load concentrated inside the knee can be distributed throughout the knee to prevent degenerative knee arthritis and to alleviate the symptoms.
- the deformable member 123 is formed to be inclined so that the upper member 122 can slide outward of the sole 120 so that people with an "X" shaped knee can wear it.
- the upper member 122 is deformed to be deformed flexibly with the pressing force from above.
- the member 123 is slid out of the sole 120.
- the foot 600 of the person having an "X" -shaped knee is caused by a deformation of the deformable member 123 to generate an adduction moment for sliding the shin in the inward direction of the body while sliding out of the sole 120.
- FIG. 7 is a rear view of a shoe manufactured according to the third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which a person having an “O” shaped knee wears and walks the shoe illustrated in FIG. 7.
- the sole 120 has an inner side 100a of the sole 120 in an outer side 100b direction or an outer side 100b such that the cross section in the width direction becomes an inverted trapezoidal shape.
- the inclined structure is inclined by the predetermined inclination angle ⁇ in the direction of the inner side 100a.
- the range of the inclination angle ⁇ is formed at the side surface at which the lowest portions of the inclined surfaces 123a and 123b are formed on the sole 120 at 0 ° ⁇ ⁇ 60 °.
- the sole 120 including the upper member 122, the deforming member 123, and the lower member 124 has an inner side 100a when the shoe 100 is placed on the ground 500.
- a person having an "O" shaped knee wears a shoe having a sole 120 formed at an inner side of the sole 120 at the bottom of the inclined surfaces 123a and 123b by inclining by the inclination angle ⁇ with respect to the outer side 100b. Allow them to ignite.
- the widthwise cross section of the sole 120 is in trapezoidal form.
- the inclination angle ⁇ can be adjusted according to the degree of bending of the “O” shaped knee.
- the sole 120 is formed such that the inclination angle ⁇ is about 15 °.
- the weights of the upper member 122 and the lower member 124 are inclined. Since the center does not coincide, the upper member 122 is easily deformed while sliding inwardly of the sole 120 in the inclined surfaces 123a and 123b of the deforming member 123.
- the sole 120 including the upper member 122, the deforming member 123, and the lower member 124 has an outer side 100b when the shoe 100 is placed on the ground 500.
- the shoe 100 having the sole 120 having the sole 120 formed at the outer side of the sole 120 at the bottom of the inclined surface 123a is inclined by a predetermined inclination angle ⁇ with respect to the inner side 100a. Allow people to ignite.
- the inclination angle ⁇ is in a range of 0 ° ⁇ ⁇ 60 °, and the cross section in the width direction of the sole 120 has an inverted trapezoidal shape.
- the inclination angle ⁇ exceeds 60 °, the change to the outside of the sole 120 becomes so severe that the inclination angle ⁇ does not exceed 60 °.
- the outer side 100b of the sole 120 is formed to be inclined by the inclination angle ⁇ with respect to the inner side 100a so that the center of gravity of the upper member 122 and the lower member 124 is centered.
- the upper member 122 is deformed while the upper member 122 is easily slipped out of the sole 120 in the inclined surfaces 123a and 123b of the deforming member 123.
- Sole 120 formed in accordance with the present invention is to correct the abnormal lower extremity skeletal alignment normally to evenly distribute the load intensively applied to one part of the knee joint, which is generated when the load is intensively applied to one part of the knee joint It can prevent degenerative knee arthritis and relieve pain.
- the same inclination angle ⁇ as in the third embodiment of the present invention may be applied to the first embodiment to form the sole 120 having a cross-sectional inverted shape.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the sole for the wearer of the person having an "O" shaped knee according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 10 is a wearer of a person having an "O" shaped knee according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention
- 11 is a left side view of FIG. 10
- FIG. 12 is a right side view of FIG. 10.
- the sole 320 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is between the upper member 322, lower member 324, upper member 322 and lower member 324 It consists of a deforming member 323 is provided.
- the sole 320 has an arch-shaped dome having a shape corresponding to an arch formed at the center of the sole of a person on one side of the bottom surface of the sole 320. Is formed.
- Such an arched dome is preferably formed at a position corresponding to the arch portion formed on one side of the center of the shoe, preferably the sole of the person.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 10, and FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a lower member according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the lower member 324 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention has an overall bottom surface parallel to the ground, and the upper surface is arched along the length direction of the sole 320. Is done.
- inclined surfaces 323a and 323b are formed at one side of the inner side or the outer side of the width direction higher than the other side.
- Such inclined surfaces 323a and 323b are formed with inclined surfaces 323a and 323b having a high inner side or an outer side according to the alignment of the lower limbs of the person who wears the shoes.
- the outer side The height of H 2 is formed to be 1.5cm to 2cm.
- the direction and height of the inclined surfaces 323a and 323b may be variously changed according to the skeletal alignment state of the person who wears the shoe or the degree of pain in the knee.
- the material of the lower member 324 is made of a material having a greater hardness (hardness) than the material of the upper member 322.
- the bottom of the inclined surface 323b of the lower member 324 is manufactured to be formed inside the sole 320 so that a person having an “O” shaped knee may wear. do. That is, when walking in the shoe provided with such a sole 320, since the overall hardness of the upper member 322 is less than the hardness of the lower member 324, the innermost of the sole 320 formed the lowest portion of the inclined surface (323a, 323b) The deformation amount is greater than the outer deformation amount so that the wearer's foot naturally inclines to the inside of the sole 320. As such, when the shoe is continuously worn with the sole 320 according to the present invention, the “O” -shaped knee is corrected while the knee and the foot are inclined to the inside of the body.
- the bottom of the inclined surface 323b of the lower member 324 is manufactured to be formed outside the sole 320.
- the foot of the wearer is inclined to the outside of the sole 320 in the same principle as the sole 320 for a person having an “O” shaped knee. .
- Deformation member 323 generates the shear deformation in the inclined direction of the inclined surfaces (323a, 323b).
- the deforming member 323 is formed at the same slope as the inclined surfaces (323a, 323b) for partitioning the upper member 322 and the lower member 324. That is, the deformation member 323 slides along the inclined surfaces 323a and 323b by the force applied from the upper part of the sole 320, so that the moment acts inward or outward of the foot of the person who wears the shoe.
- the lower limb skeletal alignment should be corrected more smoothly.
- the material of the deformable member 323 is a gel-type synthetic resin, rubber, silicone, ethylene vinyl acetate, polyurethane, chloroprene rubber and the like.
- the sole 320 having the above-described configuration has an inner side of the sole 320 in the outer side direction or the outer side in the inner side direction so that the cross section in the width direction becomes an inverted trapezoidal shape as shown in FIG. 13 for more smooth correction. It inclines by the predetermined inclination angle ⁇ .
- the inclination angle ⁇ is preferably inclined to 0 ° to 60 °. This inclination angle ⁇ can be changed depending on the state of the knee and the pain of the person wearing the shoes. However, the preferred inclination angle ⁇ is preferably 10 ° to 20 °. If the inclination angle exceeds 60 °, since the change of the sole 320 becomes too severe, the inclination angle ⁇ should not exceed 60 °.
- the inner side is formed to be inclined by the inclination angle ⁇ with respect to the outer side so that the center of gravity of the upper member 322 and the lower member 324 is increased.
- the “O” shaped knee is corrected because the sole 320 slips into the body more easily due to shear deformation of the deforming member 323.
- the outer side is formed to be inclined by the inclination angle ⁇ with respect to the inner side as opposed to FIG.
- the "X" shaped knee is corrected because the center slides out of the body when walking.
- FIG. 15 is a bottom view of the sole for the wearer of the person having an “O” shaped knee according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 16 is a left side view of FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a right side view of FIG. 15.
- the sole 420 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is between the upper member 422, lower member 424, upper member 422 and lower member 424 It consists of a deforming member 423 provided.
- FIG. 18 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 15,
- FIG. 19 is a sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG. 15, and
- FIG. 20 is a sectional view taken along the line D-D of FIG.
- the sole 420 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention includes the upper member 422 and the lower member 424 formed by the deforming member 423 partitioned in the width direction. It is formed in an inclined structure including.
- the sole 420 of the inclined structure is manufactured by forming the deforming member 423 to slide inward or outward of the shoe according to the alignment of the lower limbs of the person who wears the shoe.
- the upper surface and the bottom surface of the sole 420 that is, the upper surface of the upper member 422 and the lower surface of the lower member 424 are formed parallel to each other.
- the lower member 424 is made of a material having a greater hardness than the upper member 422.
- the sole 420 is manufactured so that the bottom of the deformable member 423 is formed inside the sole 420 so that a person having an “O” shaped knee can wear. That is, when walking with shoes provided with the sole 420, the inner deformation of the upper member 422 formed with the lowest part of the deformable member 423 because the hardness of the upper member 422 is smaller than that of the lower member 424. The foot is naturally inclined to the inner side of the sole 420 by being larger than the outer deformation amount of the upper member 422.
- the outer side has the height H 4 formed to be 1.5cm to 2cm. If the shoe is continuously walking in this way, the foot is inclined to the inner side of the sole 420, and the "O" shaped knee is corrected. In addition, in order to increase the effect of the knee correction may be formed such that the inclination of the inclined surfaces (423a, 423b) increases from the longitudinal front to the rear of the shoe. However, it is obvious that the inclination of the anterior side may be changed more largely according to the degree of knee flexion and the degree of knee pain of the igniter.
- the sole 420 is manufactured so that the lowest part of the deforming member 423 is formed outside.
- the wearer's foot slips outward of the sole 420 on the same principle as the sole 420 for a person having an “O” shaped knee. do.
- the deforming member 423 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is provided between the upper member 422 and the lower member 424 to generate shear deformation in the inclined direction of the deforming member 423.
- the deformable member 423 is provided in the remaining portion except for a predetermined interval from the front and rear both ends of the longitudinal direction of the shoe. The reason why the deformable member 423 is provided at portions except for a predetermined distance from both front and rear ends is to reduce ankle or knee burden caused as the foot is inclined inward or outward as a whole.
- the deforming member 423 is formed with the same slope as the inclined surface (423a, 423b) for partitioning the upper member 422 and the lower member 424, respectively 5% to 15 from both ends of the front and rear in the longitudinal direction of the shoe It is provided in the center area except for%. That is, the moment acts on the inside or the outside of the foot of the person who wears the shoe while sliding in the inclined direction by the force applied from the upper portion of the sole 420 so that the lower back skeletal alignment, which has been abnormally deformed, is smoothly and smoothly corrected. . In addition, since the sliding portion in the inclined direction is held at the front and rear ends of the shoe, the burden on the ankle and knee is reduced.
- the material of the deformable member 423 is a synthetic resin in the form of gel, rubber, silicone, ethylene vinyl acetate, polyurethane, chloroprene rubber and the like.
- the sole 420 having the above-described configuration has an inner side of the sole 420 in an outer side or an outer side in such a manner that the cross section in the width direction has an inverted trapezoidal shape. It inclines by the predetermined inclination angle (alpha) in the side direction.
- the inclination angle ⁇ is preferably inclined to 0 ° to 60 °. This inclination angle ⁇ can be changed depending on the state of the knee and the pain of the person wearing the shoes.
- the preferred inclination angle ⁇ is preferably 10 ° to 20 °. If the inclination angle exceeds 60 °, since the change of the sole 420 becomes too severe, the inclination angle ⁇ may not exceed 60 °.
- the inner side is formed to be inclined by the inclination angle ⁇ with respect to the outer side so that the upper member 422 and the lower member 424 may be inclined. Since the center of gravity does not coincide and the sole 420 slides more easily to the inside of the body by the shear deformation of the deforming member 423, the “O” shaped knee is corrected.
- the outer side is formed to be inclined by the inclination angle ⁇ with respect to the inner side as opposed to FIGS. 18 to 20.
- the "X" shaped knee is corrected because the center slides out of the body when walking.
- Figure 21 shows a left side view of the sole according to a variant of the invention.
- the deformable members 323 and 423 of the soles 320 and 420 according to the present invention are not only in the arch shape of the sole of the person's foot, the overall shape of the shoe, but also in the deformed state of the knee wearer's health state You can change it accordingly.
- the sole 120 of the first embodiment of the present invention is coupled to a general shoe, preferably the sole of the knee joint, using various adhesives or sewing methods. Let's do it. By walking in these shoes, the "O" -shaped knee or "X" -shaped knee can be corrected to the "II" shape without any procedure.
- Knee joint according to the present invention may further comprise insoles 250, 750, 850.
- the configuration of such insole 250, 750, 850 is as follows.
- Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view in the width direction of the shoe manufactured by the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- the insole 250 is partitioned in the width direction in the shoe 200 in which the sole 220 is attached to the bottom of the upper 210 and the insole 250 is installed inside the upper 210. It is formed including the upper member 252 and the lower member 254 formed by the inclined surface 253a. That is, the insole 250 is formed in the same inclined structure as the first embodiment described above.
- FIG. 22 shows a cross section of a shoe worn by a person having an “O” shaped knee, but the bottom of the inclined surface 253a is formed inside or outside the shoe 200 to have a “O” shaped knee or “X”. "People having a knee knee is installed on the shoe 200 to wear. In addition, it is manufactured by varying the hardness of the upper member 252 and the lower member 254 as in the first embodiment.
- the sole 220 may use a general sole, or all of the soles 120, 320, 420, 720, and 820 according to the first to fifth embodiments of the present invention.
- Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view in the width direction of the shoe manufactured by the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- the insole 250 is further formed between the upper member 252 and the lower member 254 with a deforming member 253 inducing shear deformation along the inclined surfaces 253a and 253b. . That is, the insole 250 is formed in the same inclined structure as the second embodiment described above.
- FIG. 23 shows a cross section of a shoe worn by a person having an “O” shaped knee, but the bottom of the inclined surfaces 253a and 253b is formed inside or outside the shoe 200 to have a “O” shaped knee or A person having an "X" shaped knee installs in the shoe 200 and wears it.
- the sole 220 may use a general sole, or all of the soles 120, 320, 420, 720, and 820 according to the first to fifth embodiments of the present invention.
- the insole 250 has the inner side 200a of the insole 250 in the outer side 200b or the outer side 200b of the insole 200a such that the cross section of the insole in the width direction becomes inverted. It is formed in an inclined structure inclined by a predetermined inclination angle ⁇ in the () direction. At this time, the range of the inclination angle ⁇ is formed at the side surface at which the lowest portions of the inclined surfaces 253a and 253b are formed at 0 ° ⁇ ⁇ 60 °.
- the insole 250 is formed in an inclined structure including the inclination angle ⁇ as in the third embodiment described above.
- FIG. 24 shows a cross section of a shoe worn by a person having an “O” shaped knee, but the bottom of the inclined surfaces 253a and 523b is formed inside or outside the shoe 200 to have a person having an “O” shaped knee or FIG.
- a person having an "X" shaped knee installs in the shoe 200 and wears it.
- the sole 220 may use a general sole, or all of the soles 120, 320, 420, 720, and 820 according to the first to fifth embodiments of the present invention.
- the insole 250 having a cross-sectional inverted trapezoidal shape can be formed.
- the insole 750 according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention is an inclined surface between the upper member 752, the lower member 754, the upper member 752 and the lower member 754 formed by the inclined surface divided in the width direction ( Deformation members 753 that induce shear deformation are provided along 753a and 753b. That is, the insole 750 is formed to have the same inclined structure as that of the soles 320 and 420 according to the fourth embodiment or the fifth embodiment.
- the inclined structure of the insole 750 is varied in consideration of the knee state, the degree of pain, etc. of the person wearing the same as the inclined structure of the soles 320 and 420 according to the fourth or fifth embodiment of the present invention Can be changed.
- the insole 750 is formed to have the same inclined structure as the sole, and when the shoe 700 is ignited, it is possible to obtain the effect of correcting and preventing the symptoms of degenerative knee arthritis.
- the sole 720 of the shoe 700 according to the ninth embodiment may use a general sole or both soles 320 and 420 according to the first or fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- reference numeral 710 which is not described, indicates the upper of the shoe.
- Figure 26 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a knee joint comprising an insole in accordance with a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
- the insole 850 according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention is the upper member 852 formed by an inclined surface partitioned in the width direction in the same manner as the insole 850 according to the ninth embodiment.
- the deformation member 853 is provided between the lower member 854, the upper member 852, and the lower member 854 to induce shear deformation along the inclined surfaces 853a and 853b.
- the inner side of the insole 850 is formed in an inclined structure inclined by a predetermined inclination angle ⁇ in the outer side direction or the outer side side direction so that the cross section in the width direction becomes an inverted trapezoidal shape.
- the inclination angle ⁇ may be inclined at 0 ° to 60 ° to be equal to the inclination angle of the sole 320 according to the fourth embodiment or the sole 420 according to the fifth embodiment.
- This inclination angle ⁇ can be changed according to the state of the knee and the state of pain of the person wearing the shoe (800).
- the preferred inclination angle ⁇ is preferably 10 ° to 20 °. If the inclination angle exceeds 60 °, since the change of the insole 850 becomes too severe, the inclination angle ⁇ may not exceed 60 °.
- the sole 820 of the shoe 800 according to the tenth embodiment may use a general sole, or both soles 320 and 420 according to the first or fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- reference numeral 810 which is not described, indicates the upper of the shoe.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 신발(100, 200, 700, 800)의 저면에 부착되는 밑창(120, 220, 320, 420, 720, 820)에 있어서,상기 밑창(120, 220, 320, 420, 720, 820)은,폭방향으로 형성된 경사면(123a, 323a, 323b, 423a, 423b)에 의해 구획된 상부부재(122, 322, 422)와 하부부재(124, 324, 424)를 포함하여 형성된 경사구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 경사면을 갖는 밑창.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 상부부재(122, 322, 422)의 상면(100c)과 상기 하부부재(124, 324, 424)의 저면(100d)이 평행하게 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 경사면을 갖는 밑창.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 경사구조는 상기 상부부재(122, 322, 422)의 경도가 상기 하부부재(124, 324, 424)의 경도보다 작은 것을 특징으로 하는 경사면을 갖는 밑창.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 경사구조는 상기 상부부재(122, 322, 422)와 상기 하부부재(124, 324, 424)의 사이에는 상기 경사면(123a, 323a, 323b, 423a, 423b)을 따라 전단변형을 유발하는 변형부재(123, 323, 423)가 더 설치되어 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 경사면을 갖는 밑창.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 변형부재(123, 323, 423)는 신발의 길이방향의 전방 및 후방 양측 종단으로부터 소정간격을 제외한 나머지부분에 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 경사면을 갖는 밑창.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 경사구조는 발바닥 중심부에 형성된 아치부에 대응되는 아치형의 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 경사면을 갖는 밑창.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 경사구조는 신발의 길이방향 전방에서 후방으로 갈수록 경사면(123a, 323a, 323b, 423a, 423b)의 경사각도가 증가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 경사면을 갖는 밑창.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 경사구조는,O자형 무릎을 가진 사람의 착용을 위해 폭방향으로 형성된 경사면(123a, 323a, 323b, 423a, 423b)의 최저부가 상기 밑창(120, 220, 320, 420, 720, 820)의 내측에 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 경사면을 갖는 밑창.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 경사구조는,X자형 무릎을 가진 사람의 착용을 위해 폭방향으로 형성된 경사면(123a, 323a, 323b, 423a, 423b)의 최저부가 상기 밑창(120, 220, 320, 420, 720, 820)의 외측에 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 경사면을 갖는 밑창.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 경사구조는,상기 밑창(120, 320, 420)의 폭방향 단면이 역사다리꼴 형태가 되도록 상기 밑창(120, 320, 420)의 내측변(100a)이 외측변(100b)방향으로 소정의 경사각(α)만큼 기울어져 형성되거나 혹은 상기 외측변(100b)이 상기 내측변(100a)방향으로 소정의 경사각(α)만큼 기울어져 형성되고, 그리고상기 경사각(α)은 0°< α ≤60°범위이며, 상기 밑창(120, 320, 420)의 내측변(100a) 또는 외측변(100b) 중 상기 경사면(123a, 323a, 323b, 423a, 423b)의 최저부가 형성된 측변에 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 경사면을 갖는 밑창.
- 제 10 항에 의한 밑창(120, 320, 420)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무릎관절화.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 무릎관절화는 상기 밑창(120, 320, 420)의 상기 경사구조와 동일한 구조로 형성된 깔창을 포함하여 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 무릎관절화.
- 깔창(250. 750, 850)이 포함된 신발(200, 700, 800)에 있어서,상기 깔창(250. 750, 850)은, 제 10 항에 의한 경사구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 무릎관절화.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200980118246.6A CN102036577B (zh) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-05-21 | 鞋底、鞋垫及包括该鞋底或该鞋垫的膝关节保健鞋 |
DE112009001270T DE112009001270T5 (de) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-05-21 | Sohle mit Schrägflächen und Kniegelenk schützender Schuh |
JP2011510428A JP2011520548A (ja) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-05-21 | 傾斜面を有する靴底及びこれを備える膝関節靴 |
US12/993,423 US20110061268A1 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-05-27 | Sole having the tilt surface and the knee joint-protecting shoe comprising the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020080047219A KR100990512B1 (ko) | 2008-05-21 | 2008-05-21 | 경사면을 갖는 밑창 및 이를 포함하는 무릎관절화 |
KR10-2008-0047219 | 2008-05-21 | ||
KR10-2009-0042376 | 2009-05-15 | ||
KR1020090042376A KR100984263B1 (ko) | 2009-05-15 | 2009-05-15 | 경사면을 갖는 밑창 및 이를 포함하는 무릎 관절화 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2009142442A2 true WO2009142442A2 (ko) | 2009-11-26 |
WO2009142442A3 WO2009142442A3 (ko) | 2010-02-25 |
Family
ID=41340685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/KR2009/002670 WO2009142442A2 (ko) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-05-21 | 경사면을 갖는 밑창 및 이를 포함하는 무릎 관절화 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110061268A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2011520548A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN102036577B (ko) |
DE (1) | DE112009001270T5 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2009142442A2 (ko) |
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JP2013529535A (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2013-07-22 | ヤン,チョルホ | 履物の靴底 |
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WO2010095907A2 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-08-26 | Intoos Hcn Corporation Ltd. | Shoe having a functional sole for degenerative osteoarthritis of knee joint |
US9220314B2 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2015-12-29 | Marie Smirman | System for calculating forefoot wedge angle to correct pronation/supination |
US10674786B2 (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2020-06-09 | Athalonz, Llc | Athletic positioning apparatus including a heel platform and applications thereof |
US9096028B2 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2015-08-04 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear formed from two preforms and method and mold for manufacturing same |
US9731464B2 (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2017-08-15 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear formed from two preforms and method and mold for manufacturing same |
US8931187B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2015-01-13 | Tbl Licensing Llc | Wave technology |
KR101127039B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-03-26 | 오성관 | 신발 및 이의 제조 방법 |
CN103687505A (zh) * | 2011-10-04 | 2014-03-26 | 古特罗夫·叶夫根尼·库兹米契 | 符合人体工程学的高跟鞋 |
US9687043B2 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2017-06-27 | Kenney Sport, Llc. | Shoe sole simulating a hoof |
USD732810S1 (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2015-06-30 | Tbl Licensing Llc | Footwear outsole |
USD821072S1 (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-06-26 | Dynasty Footwear, Ltd. | Shoe sole |
USD799801S1 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-10-17 | Nike, Inc. | Shoe midsole |
USD905411S1 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2020-12-22 | Tbl Licensing Llc | Footwear outsole |
USD912954S1 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2021-03-16 | Tbl Licensing Llc | Footwear |
USD905406S1 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2020-12-22 | Tbl Licensing Llc | Footwear outsole |
USD905408S1 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2020-12-22 | Tbl Licensing Llc | Footwear outsole |
CN109172101B (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-10-30 | 四川大学华西医院 | 膝关节内侧降载定制鞋垫及其制作方法 |
JP2022528573A (ja) * | 2019-04-11 | 2022-06-14 | エピオネ イノベーションズ インコーポレーテッド | 装具及び装具製造方法 |
JP7255463B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-28 | 2023-04-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 靴 |
USD1001436S1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2023-10-17 | Ecco Sko A/S | Sole |
USD934546S1 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-11-02 | Nike, Inc. | Shoe |
USD936945S1 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-11-30 | Nike, Inc. | Shoe |
USD935152S1 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-11-09 | Nike, Inc. | Shoe |
USD934541S1 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-11-02 | Nike, Inc. | Shoe |
USD934545S1 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-11-02 | Nike, Inc. | Shoe |
USD942747S1 (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-02-08 | Nike, Inc. | Shoe |
CN113101028B (zh) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-05-20 | 徐州工程学院 | 多功能修正腿型鞋底装置 |
USD990853S1 (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2023-07-04 | Nike, Inc. | Shoe |
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- 2009-05-21 WO PCT/KR2009/002670 patent/WO2009142442A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2009-05-21 JP JP2011510428A patent/JP2011520548A/ja active Pending
- 2009-05-21 DE DE112009001270T patent/DE112009001270T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-05-27 US US12/993,423 patent/US20110061268A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2011520548A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
US20110061268A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
WO2009142442A3 (ko) | 2010-02-25 |
CN102036577B (zh) | 2013-02-27 |
CN102036577A (zh) | 2011-04-27 |
DE112009001270T5 (de) | 2011-06-16 |
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