WO2009104070A3 - Method and apparatus for mixing water or steam into liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons by electrochemical treatment - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for mixing water or steam into liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons by electrochemical treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009104070A3
WO2009104070A3 PCT/IB2009/000283 IB2009000283W WO2009104070A3 WO 2009104070 A3 WO2009104070 A3 WO 2009104070A3 IB 2009000283 W IB2009000283 W IB 2009000283W WO 2009104070 A3 WO2009104070 A3 WO 2009104070A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
steam
electrochemical treatment
mixing water
gaseous hydrocarbons
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2009/000283
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2009104070A2 (en
Inventor
Salvatore Mario Pandolfo
Original Assignee
Salvatore Mario Pandolfo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salvatore Mario Pandolfo filed Critical Salvatore Mario Pandolfo
Publication of WO2009104070A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009104070A2/en
Publication of WO2009104070A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009104070A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B01F23/411—Emulsifying using electrical or magnetic fields, heat or vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/05—Mixers using radiation, e.g. magnetic fields or microwaves to mix the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/05—Mixers using radiation, e.g. magnetic fields or microwaves to mix the material
    • B01F33/051—Mixers using radiation, e.g. magnetic fields or microwaves to mix the material the energy being electrical energy working on the ingredients or compositions for mixing them
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/003—Additives for gaseous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
    • F23K5/08—Preparation of fuel
    • F23K5/10—Mixing with other fluids
    • F23K5/12—Preparing emulsions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

Method for mixing water or steam into a mixture of liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons by electrochemical treatment, characterised by consisting of the following steps : - At least one vessel (1) containing a water solution and/or a mixture of water and hydrocarbons in the liquid or gaseous state. At least one pair of electrodes (2) placed inside the aforesaid vessel. - Connection of said electrodes to an electrical circuit consisting of a waveform generator that generates a periodic electrical signal having a sawtooth shape.
PCT/IB2009/000283 2008-02-18 2009-02-18 Method and apparatus for mixing water or steam into liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons by electrochemical treatment WO2009104070A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000003A ITVT20080003A1 (en) 2008-02-18 2008-02-18 SYSTEM FOR ADDITIVATION IN HYDROCARBONS, LIQUIDS OR GASEOUSES, WATER OR STEAM, DERIVED FROM ELECTROCHEMICAL TREATMENT
ITVT2008A000003 2008-02-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009104070A2 WO2009104070A2 (en) 2009-08-27
WO2009104070A3 true WO2009104070A3 (en) 2010-03-25

Family

ID=40292139

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2009/000283 WO2009104070A2 (en) 2008-02-18 2009-02-18 Method and apparatus for mixing water or steam into liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons by electrochemical treatment

Country Status (2)

Country Link
IT (1) ITVT20080003A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009104070A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2465915B1 (en) * 2010-12-20 2013-02-20 Impara Finanz AG Combustible gas composition
CN105716821B (en) * 2014-12-03 2018-08-24 中国飞机强度研究所 A kind of water tank type waveshape generating device
RU189419U1 (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-05-22 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Башкирский государственный университет" ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC MIXER FOR MIXING OF TECHNICAL FLUIDS
WO2023061564A1 (en) * 2021-10-12 2023-04-20 Iscm Foundation Method and device for generating hydrogen

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0581230A2 (en) * 1992-07-27 1994-02-02 HIRATA, Kiichi Activated, ionized fuel and apparatus for producing the same as well as combustion system for the same
US5338421A (en) * 1992-08-07 1994-08-16 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Method of and apparatus for separation by agglomeration
US5614078A (en) * 1995-06-01 1997-03-25 Upscale Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for removing nitrates from water
US5620570A (en) * 1994-09-09 1997-04-15 Yoshihiro Iwata Method of manufacturing hydrous oil
US6419815B1 (en) * 1998-06-26 2002-07-16 Xogen Power Inc. Method for producing orthohydrogen and/or parahydrogen
WO2007131254A2 (en) * 2006-05-15 2007-11-22 Hans-Peter Bierbaumer Energy supply method for an electrolytic cell

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0581230A2 (en) * 1992-07-27 1994-02-02 HIRATA, Kiichi Activated, ionized fuel and apparatus for producing the same as well as combustion system for the same
US5338421A (en) * 1992-08-07 1994-08-16 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Method of and apparatus for separation by agglomeration
US5620570A (en) * 1994-09-09 1997-04-15 Yoshihiro Iwata Method of manufacturing hydrous oil
US5614078A (en) * 1995-06-01 1997-03-25 Upscale Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for removing nitrates from water
US6419815B1 (en) * 1998-06-26 2002-07-16 Xogen Power Inc. Method for producing orthohydrogen and/or parahydrogen
WO2007131254A2 (en) * 2006-05-15 2007-11-22 Hans-Peter Bierbaumer Energy supply method for an electrolytic cell

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HE W ET AL: "Liquid-liquid dispersion under pulsed electric fields in a horizontal cell", CONFERENCE RECORD OF THE INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING. SEATTLE, OCT. 7 - 12, 1990; NEW YORK, IEEE, US, vol. MEETING 25, 7 October 1990 (1990-10-07), pages 774 - 777, XP010034926, ISBN: 978-0-87942-553-1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009104070A2 (en) 2009-08-27
ITVT20080003A1 (en) 2009-08-19

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