WO2009093884A1 - System of smart contacts and method used in electrical appliances for optimizing the use of electricity and protecting said appliances - Google Patents

System of smart contacts and method used in electrical appliances for optimizing the use of electricity and protecting said appliances Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009093884A1
WO2009093884A1 PCT/MX2008/000008 MX2008000008W WO2009093884A1 WO 2009093884 A1 WO2009093884 A1 WO 2009093884A1 MX 2008000008 W MX2008000008 W MX 2008000008W WO 2009093884 A1 WO2009093884 A1 WO 2009093884A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
integrated circuit
output
pin
time
contacts
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2008/000008
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jorge VÁZQUEZ HERNÁNDEZ
Guillermo GARCÍA ORIGEL
Alfonso Zaragoza
Original Assignee
Vazquez Hernandez Jorge
Garcia Origel Guillermo
Alfonso Zaragoza
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vazquez Hernandez Jorge, Garcia Origel Guillermo, Alfonso Zaragoza filed Critical Vazquez Hernandez Jorge
Priority to PCT/MX2008/000008 priority Critical patent/WO2009093884A1/en
Publication of WO2009093884A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009093884A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
    • H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
    • H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
    • H02J2310/14—The load or loads being home appliances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/50—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads
    • H02J2310/56—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads characterised by the condition upon which the selective controlling is based
    • H02J2310/58—The condition being electrical
    • H02J2310/60—Limiting power consumption in the network or in one section of the network, e.g. load shedding or peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving

Definitions

  • This Intelligent Contact System together with its applied method allows us to make better use of electric energy by optimizing it intelligently without wasting it at times, places and situations that do not require its consumption, since they control timing and sequencing in a multiple or unique way. at the same time the operation of electrical appliances.
  • Another feature of the Intelligent Contact System is to prevent damage to electrical equipment or devices due to voltage variations by the power supply of the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) since it automatically disconnects them when there are considerable variations in energy or voltage
  • Another feature is that it performs this same function when there is a power outage and restarts them after a specific time from when the power supply was restored. This time can vary from one minute to the desired time, (by design of manufacturing is two minutes).
  • the Intelligent Contact System together with its applied method electronically controls the duration of the on time, the operating time and the shutdown time of the equipment to be controlled, these times can be programmed according to User needs: a) during the day and during the night, b) during the hours of less work or business out of service, c) during the summer time, d) during the winter time, e) late week Saturdays and Sundays, f) holidays and many other applications etc. and thus prolong the life of electrical appliances
  • the Smart Contact System is as easy to install, as a voltage regulator of an appliance or a nonbreak of a computer, without any risk to the user.
  • control equipment was developed for the industry, such as programmable logic controls (PLC), electronic control cards, but not for residential and commercial applications.
  • PLC programmable logic controls
  • this Intelligent Contact System In addition to the decrease in the consumption of electric energy that we have verified and confirmed, with the use of this Intelligent Contact System that is approximately 40% to 50% less and that will allow users in residential, commercial and residential areas. industrial spend less money, will be reflected in the economy of the same, in addition to the intelligent contact system also protects from damage to electrical appliances by voltage variations by the power supply of federal electricity commission, also It performs this function when there is a power outage and restarts them after a specific time from when the power supply was reestablished and reducing the voltage spikes since the different electrical equipment or appliances, which controls this System Smart contacts work sequentially and comparatively these voltages.
  • This Intelligent Contact System and applied method have as main objective the decrease of the consumption of electrical energy, timing and sequencing in a multiple way, unique and at the same time the operation of the electrical devices, for the best use and optimization of the same, mentioning then the following models: a) combinational logic basic, b) combinational logic semi-automatic with clocks, c) Programmable integrated circuits (PICS, PAL'S, GAL'S, MEM'S etc.) d) automatic with programmable logic control without local control and e) automatic with control programmable logic with local control, for residential, commercial and industrial use and that are connected between the source of electrical energy and the electrical equipment or appliances that are to be controlled and optimized.
  • Figure 1 shows the flow chart of the combinational logical basic intelligent contact system.
  • Figure 2 shows the flow chart of the combinational logical semi-automatic intelligent contact system.
  • Figure 3 shows the flow chart of the semi-automatic programmable intelligent contact system.
  • Figure 4 shows the flow chart of the automatic intelligent contact system with programmable logic control and without local control.
  • Figure 5 shows the flow chart of the automatic intelligent contact system with programmable logic control and local control.
  • Figure 6 shows the block diagram of the combinational logic basic intelligent contact system.
  • Figure 7 shows the block diagram of the combinational logical semi-automatic intelligent contact system.
  • Figure 8 shows the block diagram of the semi-automatic intelligent contact system with programmable integrated circuit.
  • Figure 9 shows the block diagram of the automatic intelligent contact system with programmable logic control and without local control.
  • Figure 10 shows the block diagram of the automatic intelligent contact system with programmable logic control and local control.
  • Figure 11 shows the diagram of the applied method.
  • the combinational logic basic intelligent contact system has an outer part or called body (1), in the form of a straight parallelepiped and of variable dimensions, hermetically sealed in its outer part by means of four screws (26), in addition to presenting a pilot focus with its integrated resistance (25), which will provide us with the information of the proper functioning, failure of the intelligent contact or presence of energy, also has an outlet (27) at one of the ends of the body (l) for a heavy duty cable from variable gauge (3) and at its other end of the cable a plug or plug (2) for power supply.
  • body (1) in the form of a straight parallelepiped and of variable dimensions, hermetically sealed in its outer part by means of four screws (26), in addition to presenting a pilot focus with its integrated resistance (25), which will provide us with the information of the proper functioning, failure of the intelligent contact or presence of energy, also has an outlet (27) at one of the ends of the body (l) for a heavy duty cable from variable gauge (3) and at its other end of the cable a plug or plug (2) for power supply.
  • the intelligent contact inside has a power source consisting of a transformer (5) of 110 to 12 volts; a rectifier bridge (6); an electrolytic capacitor (7); a voltage regulator (8) and an electrolytic capacitor (9). Said energy source will feed the discrete electronic circuit, which is connected in an astable manner, which provides a time with a period of five minutes, which can be changed according to the application.
  • PIN 8 and 4 of this integrated circuit or oscillator (10) are also used for its positive supply and PIN 1 for its negative supply, between PIN 6,7 and 8, two resistors (11) and (12) are placed in conjunction with an electrolytic capacitor (13); from PIN 6 of the integrated circuit or oscillator (l ⁇ ) to the negative supply, it provides the variation of the output time, which has been in PIN 3;
  • PIN 2 and PIN 6 that will be used for the astable configuration of the integrated circuit or oscillator (10), together with a ceramic capacitor (14) of PIN 5 to the negative supply, in addition to a resistor (15 ) coupling.
  • the integrated circuit (18) who uses PIN 2, to set a set to the integrated circuit (19) and after sending a low pulse to the integrated circuit (19), uses PIN 10 of the integrated circuit (18), which goes to reset the integrated circuit (19), causing both the transistor (20) to be de-energized, consequently the relay (21) and obviously the electric device or charging element, which is reactivated again until a new one is obtained high pulse on PIN 2 of the integrated circuit (18), so that it starts the cycle again, returning a set to the integrated circuit (19) and activating the transistor (20), the relay (21) and the electrical device or load element.
  • circuit (18) we use another electrolytic capacitor (16) and a resistor (17) to reset on PIN 15 of the integrated circuit (18), in addition PIN 13 is energized negatively to enable the integrated circuit clock (18), PIN 8 of the integrated circuit (18) is used to feed it negatively and PIN 16 of the integrated circuit (18) is used for its positive supply.
  • an integrated circuit (19) which also uses an electrolytic capacitor (22) and a resistor (23) that sends a pulse to reset or reset our integrated circuit (19), in addition to the transistor (20) of this integrated circuit (19) have the function of switching to activate the relay (21), which at its other end is connected to the main operating power of the discrete circuit.
  • the integrated circuit (18) uses output 2 to activate the integrated circuit or actuator (19), setting the set of our integrated circuit or actuator (19) that provides an output in Q that will activate a transistor (20), which Activate a coil of a relay (21) so that it in turn closes its contacts or plates, which will be used to drive the compressor or motor of the electrical apparatus, all these electronic components are assembled in a vakelite with printed circuit (4)
  • the combinational logical semi-automatic intelligent contact system has an outer part or called body (28), in the form of a straight parallelepiped divided into two parts and of variable dimensions, joining the upper part to the lower part by means of a screw in each of its ends to achieve its closure. (53), in addition to presenting a pilot focus with its integrated resistance (52) which provides information on the proper functioning, failure of the intelligent contact system or presence of energy, it also has an exit orifice (54) in one of the ends of the body (28) for a nest cable (30) of variable caliber and at its other end of the cable a plug or plug (29) for the supply of electrical energy. In its lower outer part of the body (28) it has an output contact (51), where the plug of the electrical appliance will be connected.
  • body in the form of a straight parallelepiped divided into two parts and of variable dimensions, joining the upper part to the lower part by means of a screw in each of its ends to achieve its closure.
  • (53) in addition to presenting a pilot focus with its integrated resistance (52) which provides
  • the intelligent contact system inside has a discrete circuit that is connected astable, which provides a time with a period of five minutes, which can be changed according to the application. To do this it has resistive and capacitive elements, for its oscillation; where PIN 8 and 4 of this integrated circuit or oscillator (37) are also used for its positive supply, PIN 1 for its negative supply, between PIN 6,7 and 8, two resistors are placed one (38) and another ( 39) or preset, in conjunction with an electrolytic capacitor (40); from PIN 6 of the integrated circuit or oscillator (37) to the negative supply provides the variation of the output time, which has been in PIN 3; There is also a bridge between PIN 2 and PIN 6 that is used for the astable configuration of the integrated circuit or oscillator (37) together with a ceramic capacitor (41), from PIN 5 to the negative supply.
  • the circuit (45) uses another electrolytic capacitor (49) and a resistor (50) to reset on the PIN 15 of the integrated circuit (45), in addition the PIN 13 is energized negatively to enable the integrated circuit clock (45), the PIN 8 of the integrated circuit (45) is used to power it negatively and the PIN 16 of the integrated circuit (45) is used for its positive supply.
  • the integrated circuit (46) which also uses an electrolytic capacitor (43) and a resistor (42), sends a pulse to reset or reset the integrated circuit (46), in addition to the transistor (47) of this integrated circuit ( 46) have the function of switching to activate the relay (48), since at its other end it is connected to the main operating power of the discrete circuit.
  • the integrated circuit (45) uses the output 2 to activate the integrated circuit or actuator (46), setting the circuit or acruator set (46) that provides an output in Q and which in turn will excite or drive a transistor (47) that will activate a relay coil (48) so that it in turn closes its contacts or plates, which will be used to drive the compressor or motor of the electrical apparatus.
  • This discrete circuit differs from the first mainly because before the integrated circuit or oscillator (37) there are two clocks (55) who will have programmable alarms to start day and night respectively, which will change to the output contact of the integrated circuit ( 45) of pin 6 through the output of pin 9 to connect to the integrated circuit (46), where all these electronic components are assembled in the vakelite with printed circuit (31).
  • PAL 'S, GAL' S, MEM 'S etc. has an outer part called body (64), in the form of a straight parallelepiped divided into two parts and of variable dimensions, joining the upper part to the lower part by means of a screw at each of its ends to achieve its closure (65), in addition to presenting a pilot focus with its integrated resistance (66) that provides information on the proper functioning, failure of intelligent contact or presence of energy, also has a hole output (67) at one end of the body (64) for a heavy duty variable gauge cable (68) and at its other end of the cable a plug or plug (69) for power supply. In its lower outer part of the body (64) it has an output contact (70), where the plug of the electrical appliance will be connected.
  • the semi-automatic intelligent contact system with programmable integrated circuit presents in its interior a power source consisting of a transformer (81) from 110 volts to 12 volts; a rectifier bridge (82); an electrolytic capacitor (83); a voltage regulator (84) and an electrolytic capacitor (85).
  • Said energy source will feed the electronic circuit, which consists of a programmable integrated circuit (PIC, PALS, GALS, MEM's etc.) (71), which will be reset by an electrolytic capacitor (75) and a resistor ( 76), it also has a manual operation (77) to set the real time that will give us the operation of day and night and in the same way but with automatic operation (78) to establish the current or real time which they are backed by an electrolytic capacitor (79) and a resistor (80); It also has a transistor (72), relay (73) and output contact (7O) 1
  • the programmable integrated circuit (71) is the part that differs from the previous intelligent contact system models, since it has with an output to the transistor (72) that will be controlled by a method previously installed in the programmable integrated circuit (71) in addition to two resistors (86) and (87) and two LEDs (88) and (89), which will indicate the method of operation according to day or night This method will be applied in our laboratory and it will no longer be possible to modify
  • the method applied in the programmable integrated circuit (71) first sets the internal memory locations that will be used as internal variables, as well as the memory locations assigned to the output pins that will be connected to the transistor (72), which in turn activates the output relay (73). Next, the subroutines and macros that control the five-minute time, on time, operating time, shutdown time and initial delay time of starting or restarting the power supply are defined. Finally, the last of the operation is the rest of the method itself that controls the subroutines and macros to develop the control of the entire programmable integrated circuit (71), and the part (74) corresponds to the vakelite with printed circuits of the components electronic
  • the automatic intelligent contact system with programmable logic control without local control has a body (90) in the form of a straight parallelepiped, called a cabinet, of varying proportions, the intelligent contact has a hole (91) on the outside and upper part where It passes the heavy duty cable (93) of variable caliber and size, which has at its end a plug (92) that is properly used for the main power supply.
  • the outer front part it has a pilot light (95) which indicates if the automatic intelligent contact system with programmable logic control without local control is turned on or off, finally on its lower outside it has an output contact (96), which feeds the electrical equipment or apparatus that you want to control to save and make more efficient the use of electric energy.
  • a programmable logic control without local control (94) and is the part where the previously installed sequence or method is performed, which is required to properly control the electrical device to be connected, also they are connected in In parallel, the four output relays with the programmable logic control without local control, which will provide greater power to the output contact, where the plug of the electrical device to be controlled will be connected and in turn will have Longer life the automatic intelligent contact system with programmable logic control without local control.
  • the automatic intelligent contact system with programmable logic control and with local control has a body (97) or cabinet of variable proportions in the form of a straight parallelepiped, the body (97) also in its upper and outer part has an exit hole ( 104) for a heavy-duty cable (99) of variable caliber and dimensions, in addition to presenting at one of its ends a plug (98) that connects to a power supply contact by the federal electricity commission; It presents in its upper and outer part a cover (102) that closes tightly by means of four screws (103) with a head of estoperol, which will be fastened inside and upper of the body by four locknuts (110) presenting on its front and outer face a pilot light (100) with its integrated resistance and a safety plate (101); In its lower and outer part of the body it has four output contacts (108), which will be used to connect the electrical devices that are to be controlled to optimize and efficient the consumption of electric energy.
  • the output contacts (108), of this automatic intelligent contact system with programmable logic control with local control (105), are the ones that will give us the communication with the electrical devices or equipment to be controlled, which can vary their shapes and sizes according to the capacities of the equipment, which can be 110 volts single phase, 220 volts single phase, 220 volts two phase, 220 volts three phase, 380 volts single phase, 440 volts three phase etc.
  • the pilot lights (109), which are located inside the body (97) are connected, by means of 20 gauge cable, in parallel with the output contacts (108), to indicate the activation or energization of the active output.
  • Method applied to the Smart Contact System for gathering which includes the following stages: it has an annual timer (110), which is used to set the summer and winter time, to use the sequences that are required in these different seasons of the year .
  • This annual timer (110) provides us with an activation or deactivation output, depending on the day and month that is established through this method.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The invention in question relates to a system of smart contacts that solves a common technical problem, namely saving electricity, by timing and sequencing, in a unique, multiple and simultaneous manner, the operation of electrical appliances, such as the switch-on time, length of operation and switch-off time, varying the above in accordance with the needs and other applications required by the user. It also automatically disconnects the appliances in the event of considerable fluctuations in power or voltage and when there is a power cut, restarting them after a specific time has elapsed following reconnection of the power supply, a time which may vary, thus prolonging the working life of the appliances it controls since they are used more intelligently, as well as performing many other applications. It makes better use of electricity, optimizing it intelligently without wasting it, in both homes and commercial and industrial environments, through said system of combinational logic smart contacts, programmable integrated circuits and programmable logic controls.

Description

Sistema de Contactos Inteligentes y método aplicado en Aparatos Eléctricos para optimizar el uso de energía eléctrica y protección de los mismos. Intelligent Contacts System and method applied in Electrical Devices to optimize the use of electrical energy and their protection.
DescripciónDescription
Objeto de la InvenciónObject of the Invention
Este Sistema de Contactos Inteligentes en conjunto con su método aplicado nos permite hacer un mejor uso de la energía eléctrica optimizándola inteligentemente sin desperdiciarla en momentos, lugares y situaciones que no requieren de su consumo, ya que controlan temporizando y secuenciando de manera múltiple o única y a la vez el funcionamiento de los aparatos eléctricos.This Intelligent Contact System together with its applied method allows us to make better use of electric energy by optimizing it intelligently without wasting it at times, places and situations that do not require its consumption, since they control timing and sequencing in a multiple or unique way. at the same time the operation of electrical appliances.
Reducen los "picos" de voltaje hacia los aparatos eléctricos, ya que los diferentes equipos o aparatos eléctricos que controlan los Sistemas de Contactos Inteligentes trabajan secuencial y comparativamente estos voltajes.They reduce the voltage "spikes" towards the electrical devices, since the different electrical equipment or devices that control the Intelligent Contact Systems work sequentially and comparatively these voltages.
Otra de las características del Sistema de Contactos Inteligentes es prevenir el daño de los equipos o aparatos eléctricos por las variaciones de voltaje por parte del suministro de energía eléctrica de la comisión federal de electricidad (CFE) ya que los desconecta automáticamente al presentarse variaciones considerables de energía o voltaje.Another feature of the Intelligent Contact System is to prevent damage to electrical equipment or devices due to voltage variations by the power supply of the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) since it automatically disconnects them when there are considerable variations in energy or voltage
Otra de las características es que hace esta misma función cuando hay un corte de suministro de energía y los reinicia después de un tiempo especifico a partir de cuando el suministro de energía se restableció. Este tiempo puede variar desde un minuto hasta el tiempo que se desee, (por diseño de fabricación son dos minutos).Another feature is that it performs this same function when there is a power outage and restarts them after a specific time from when the power supply was restored. This time can vary from one minute to the desired time, (by design of manufacturing is two minutes).
El Sistema de Contactos Inteligentes en conjunto con su método aplicado controla electrónicamente la duración del tiempo de encendido, el tiempo de operación y el tiempo de apagado de los equipos a controlar, estos tiempos pueden ser programados de acuerdo a las necesidades del usuario: a) durante el día y durante la noche, b) durante las horas de menor trabajo o del negocio fuera de servicio, c) durante el horario de verano, d) durante el horario de invierno, e) fines de semana sábados y domingos, f) vacaciones y otras muchas aplicaciones etc. y así prolongar la vida útil de los aparatos eléctricosThe Intelligent Contact System together with its applied method electronically controls the duration of the on time, the operating time and the shutdown time of the equipment to be controlled, these times can be programmed according to User needs: a) during the day and during the night, b) during the hours of less work or business out of service, c) during the summer time, d) during the winter time, e) late week Saturdays and Sundays, f) holidays and many other applications etc. and thus prolong the life of electrical appliances
Son aplicables en todos los ámbitos, en el hogar, en comercios, en la industria, etcétera, para hacer más inteligente el consumo de la energía eléctrica.They are applicable in all areas, at home, in shops, in industry, etc., to make smarter the consumption of electric energy.
Se ahorra dinero al consumidor al comprobar y confirmar que con el uso del Sistema de contactos inteligentes se puede reducir el consumo de energía eléctrica en un alto porcentaje entre el 40% y 50%.Money is saved to the consumer by checking and confirming that with the use of the Smart Contacts System, the consumption of electric energy can be reduced by a high percentage between 40% and 50%.
El Sistema de Contactos Inteligentes es tan fácil de instalar, como un regulador de voltaje de un aparato electrodoméstico o un nonbreak de una computadora, sin ningún riesgo para el usuario.The Smart Contact System is as easy to install, as a voltage regulator of an appliance or a nonbreak of a computer, without any risk to the user.
AntecedentesBackground
En muchas maquinas, equipos y aparatos eléctricos hasta hace unos cuantos años no existía el uso de controles secuenciados y de controles temporizados, y mucho menos en el ámbito comercial y residencial, ya que los pocos que se empezaron ha fabricar han sido de aplicaciones sencillas de encendido y apagado, o respetando una secuencia básica para el encendido y apagado, especialmente en la industria.In many machines, equipment and electrical appliances until a few years ago there was no use of sequenced controls and timed controls, much less in the commercial and residential field, since the few that were started have been manufactured have been simple applications of on and off, or respecting a basic sequence for switching on and off, especially in the industry.
Viendo este tipo de necesidades se empezaron ha desarrollar para la industria equipos de control, como controles lógicos programables (PLC), tarjetas electrónicas de control, pero no así para la aplicación residencial y comercial.Seeing this type of needs, control equipment was developed for the industry, such as programmable logic controls (PLC), electronic control cards, but not for residential and commercial applications.
Considerando la falta de un sistema con control lógico programable secuencial y combinacional, circuitos discretos y circuitos integrados programables como (PICS, PAL'S, GAL'S, MEM'S ETC.) en las diversas áreas de aplicación antes mencionadas, hemos desarrollado nuevas aplicaciones y modelos con este sistema para los aparatos eléctricos en el área industrial, comercial y residencial a un menor costo y mayor versatilidad en cuanto a sus aplicaciones o funciones, que ayudaran a disminuir el consumo de energía eléctrica, lo cual redundara en la posibilidad de que con la misma infraestructura con que se cuenta en la actualidad se satisfagan mayor número de usuarios tanto residenciales, comerciales e industriales, lo que traería como consecuencia que la creación de plantas de generación de energía eléctrica podría postergarse posiblemente por algunos años al tener una demanda mas moderada, permitiendo una mayor cobertura de usuarios con la misma capacidad instalada actualmente de energía eléctrica. Además de los beneficios ecológicos que serian muy importantes, también están los económicos al disminuir los gastos en la creación de plantas nuevas de generación de energía eléctrica en el territorio nacional o extranjero ya que se requieren inversiones de millones de dólares, así como de varios años para su puesta en marcha, por lo que las necesidades de los usuarios no se satisfacen oportunamente.Considering the lack of a system with sequential and combinational programmable logic control, discrete circuits and programmable integrated circuits such as (PICS, PAL'S, GAL'S, MEM'S ETC.) in the various application areas mentioned above, we have developed new applications and models with this system for electrical appliances in the industrial, commercial and residential area at a lower and higher cost versatility in terms of its applications or functions, which will help to reduce the consumption of electric energy, which will result in the possibility that with the same infrastructure currently available, a greater number of users, both residential, commercial and industrial, are satisfied , which would result in the creation of electric power generation plants could possibly be postponed for some years by having a more moderate demand, allowing a greater coverage of users with the same current installed capacity of electric power. In addition to the ecological benefits that would be very important, there are also economic benefits by reducing expenses in the creation of new power generation plants in the national or foreign territory since investments of millions of dollars are required, as well as several years for its implementation, so the needs of the users are not met in a timely manner.
Además de la disminución en el consumo de energía eléctrica que hemos comprobado y confirmado, con el uso de este Sistema de Contactos Inteligentes que es aproximadamente de un 40 % a un 50 % menos y que permitirá a los usuarios en las áreas residencial, comercial e industrial gastar menos dinero, hará que se refleje en la economía de los mismos, además de que el sistema de contactos inteligentes también protege de daños a los aparatos eléctricos por variaciones de voltaje por parte del suministro de energía eléctrica de comisión federal de electricidad, también hace esta función cuando hay un corte de suministro de energía eléctrica y los reinicia después de un tiempo especifico a partir de cuando el suministro de energía eléctrica se reestableció y reduciendo los picos de voltaje ya que los diferentes equipos o aparatos eléctricos, que controla este Sistema de contactos inteligentes trabaja secuencial y comparativamente estos voltajes.In addition to the decrease in the consumption of electric energy that we have verified and confirmed, with the use of this Intelligent Contact System that is approximately 40% to 50% less and that will allow users in residential, commercial and residential areas. industrial spend less money, will be reflected in the economy of the same, in addition to the intelligent contact system also protects from damage to electrical appliances by voltage variations by the power supply of federal electricity commission, also It performs this function when there is a power outage and restarts them after a specific time from when the power supply was reestablished and reducing the voltage spikes since the different electrical equipment or appliances, which controls this System Smart contacts work sequentially and comparatively these voltages.
Este Sistema de Contactos Inteligentes y método aplicado tienen como principal objetivo la disminución del consumo de energía eléctrica, temporizando y secuenciando de manera múltiple, única y a la vez el funcionamiento de los aparatos eléctricos, para el mejor uso y optimización de la misma, mencionando a continuación los siguientes modelos: a) básico lógico combinacional, b) semiautomático lógico combinacional con relojes, c) Circuitos integrados programables (PICS, PAL'S, GAL'S, MEM'S etc.) d) automático con control lógico programable sin control local y e) automático con control lógico programable con control local, para uso residencial, comercial e industrial y que se conectan entre la fuente de energía eléctrica y los equipos o aparatos eléctricos que se desean controlar y optimizar.This Intelligent Contact System and applied method have as main objective the decrease of the consumption of electrical energy, timing and sequencing in a multiple way, unique and at the same time the operation of the electrical devices, for the best use and optimization of the same, mentioning then the following models: a) combinational logic basic, b) combinational logic semi-automatic with clocks, c) Programmable integrated circuits (PICS, PAL'S, GAL'S, MEM'S etc.) d) automatic with programmable logic control without local control and e) automatic with control programmable logic with local control, for residential, commercial and industrial use and that are connected between the source of electrical energy and the electrical equipment or appliances that are to be controlled and optimized.
Además mencionaremos otros ejemplos de aplicación de estos Sistemas de contactos Inteligentes como son: a) la refrigeración comercial e industrial, aun con motores de alto rendimiento a los que les ayuda a ahorrar aun más energía con este Sistema de ContactosIn addition we will mention other examples of application of these Intelligent Contact Systems such as: a) commercial and industrial refrigeration, even with high-performance engines that help them save even more energy with this Contact System
Inteligentes, b) sistemas de iluminación comercial industrial y del servicio público, c) sistemas industriales donde requiere encendido de motores, resistencias eléctricas y maquinaria en general que requiera de encendido anticipado o apagado automático. Control de hornos, calderas, tambores de tenerías, d) control de aire acondicionad e) control de anuncios luminosos, y f) Cualquier otra aplicación de ahorro de energía eléctrica.Intelligent, b) industrial and public service commercial lighting systems, c) industrial systems where it requires engine ignition, electrical resistance and general machinery that requires early start or automatic shutdown. Control of furnaces, boilers, drums of would have, d) control of conditioned air e) control of luminous announcements, and f) Any other application of saving of electrical energy.
En la actualidad existe la necesidad de mantener el entorno natural, así mismo satisfacer las necesidades de la población respecto a la energía eléctrica, los combustibles basados en el petróleo, etc. Por lo que cobra una mayor importancia los desarrollos que ayudan en el uso, optimización y aprovechamiento inteligente de estos recursos.At present there is a need to maintain the natural environment, as well as meet the needs of the population regarding electricity, petroleum-based fuels, etc. Therefore, the developments that help in the use, optimization and intelligent use of these resources become more important.
Algunos documentos del estado de la técnica relacionados con esta invención son: MXSome prior art documents related to this invention are: MX
150410, MX142532, MX 224501, US 2005/192712, US 2005/278040, CN 1702935, CN150410, MX142532, MX 224501, US 2005/192712, US 2005/278040, CN 1702935, CN
1710342, JP 2006/038334, MX 1826441710342, JP 2006/038334, MX 182644
Breve descripción de las figuras.Brief description of the figures.
La figura 1 muestra el diagrama de flujo del sistema de contactos inteligentes básico lógico combinacional.Figure 1 shows the flow chart of the combinational logical basic intelligent contact system.
La figura 2 muestra el diagrama de flujo del sistema de contactos inteligentes semiautomático lógico combinacional.Figure 2 shows the flow chart of the combinational logical semi-automatic intelligent contact system.
La figura 3 muestra el diagrama de flujo del sistema de contactos inteligentes semiautomático programable. La figura 4 muestra el diagrama de flujo del sistema de contactos inteligentes automático con control lógico programable y sin control local.Figure 3 shows the flow chart of the semi-automatic programmable intelligent contact system. Figure 4 shows the flow chart of the automatic intelligent contact system with programmable logic control and without local control.
La figura 5 muestra el diagrama de flujo del sistema de contactos inteligentes automático con control lógico programable y con control local.Figure 5 shows the flow chart of the automatic intelligent contact system with programmable logic control and local control.
La figura 6 muestra el diagrama a bloques del sistema de contactos inteligentes básico lógico combinacional.Figure 6 shows the block diagram of the combinational logic basic intelligent contact system.
La figura 7 muestra el diagrama a bloques del sistema de contactos inteligentes semiautomático lógico combinacional.Figure 7 shows the block diagram of the combinational logical semi-automatic intelligent contact system.
La figura 8 muestra el diagrama a bloques del sistema de contactos inteligentes semiautomático con circuito integrado programable.Figure 8 shows the block diagram of the semi-automatic intelligent contact system with programmable integrated circuit.
La figura 9 muestra el diagrama a bloques del sistema de contactos inteligentes automático con control lógico programable y sin control local.Figure 9 shows the block diagram of the automatic intelligent contact system with programmable logic control and without local control.
La figura 10 muestra el diagrama a bloques del sistema de contactos inteligentes automático con control lógico programable y con control local.Figure 10 shows the block diagram of the automatic intelligent contact system with programmable logic control and local control.
La figura 11 muestra el diagrama del método aplicado.Figure 11 shows the diagram of the applied method.
Descripción detallada de los diferentes sistemas de contactos inteligentes y método aplicadoDetailed description of the different smart contact systems and method applied
El sistema de contacto inteligente básico lógico combinacional, tiene una parte exterior o llamada cuerpo (1), en forma de paralelepípedo recto y de dimensiones variables, cerrada herméticamente en su parte exterior mediante cuatro tornillos (26), además de presentar un foco piloto con su resistencia integrada (25) el que nos proporcionará la información del buen funcionamiento, falla del contacto inteligente o presencia de energía, presenta también un orificio de salida (27)en uno de los extremos del cuerpo(l) para un cable de uso rudo de calibre variable (3) y en su otro extremo del cable una clavija o enchufe (2) para la alimentación de energía eléctrica.The combinational logic basic intelligent contact system, has an outer part or called body (1), in the form of a straight parallelepiped and of variable dimensions, hermetically sealed in its outer part by means of four screws (26), in addition to presenting a pilot focus with its integrated resistance (25), which will provide us with the information of the proper functioning, failure of the intelligent contact or presence of energy, also has an outlet (27) at one of the ends of the body (l) for a heavy duty cable from variable gauge (3) and at its other end of the cable a plug or plug (2) for power supply.
En su parte exterior inferior del cuerpo (1) presenta un contacto de salida (24), en donde se conectará la clavija del aparato eléctrico. El contacto inteligente en su parte interior, presenta una fuente de energía que consta de un transformador (5) de 110 a 12 volts; un puente rectificador (6); un capacitor electrolítico (7); un regulador de voltaje (8) y un capacitor electrolítico (9). Dicha fuente de energía va alimentar el circuito electrónico discreto, que esta conectado en forma astable, el que proporciona un tiempo con un periodo de cinco minutos, que pueden cambiarse según la aplicación. Para realizarlo cuenta con elementos resistivos y capacitivos para su oscilación; donde se utilizan además los PIN 8 y 4 de este circuito integrado o oscilador (10) para su alimentación positiva y el PIN 1 para su alimentación negativa, entre el PIN 6,7y 8, se colocan dos resistencias (11) y (12) en conjunto con un capacitor electrolítico (13) ; del PIN 6 del circuito integrado o oscilador(lθ) a la alimentación negativa, proporciona la variación del tiempo de salida, la cual viene siendo en el PIN 3 ; también existe un puente entre el PIN 2 y el PIN 6 que servirá para la configuración astable del circuito integrado u oscilador (10), junto con un capacitor de cerámica (14) del PIN 5 a la alimentación negativa, además de una resistencia (15) de acoplamiento. El circuito integrado (18), quien utiliza el PIN 2, para poner un set al circuito integrado (19) y después de enviar un pulso bajo al circuito integrado (19), utiliza el PIN 10 del circuito integrado (18), que va a resetear al circuito integrado (19), haciendo que se desenergizen tanto el transistor (20), por consecuencia el relevador (21) y obviamente el aparato eléctrico o elemento de carga, el cual se vuelve a activar nuevamente hasta que se tenga un nuevo pulso alto en el PIN 2 del circuito integrado (18), para que nuevamente inicie el ciclo, volviendo a poner un set en el circuito integrado (19) y active el transistor(20), el relevador (21) y el aparato eléctrico o elemento de carga. En el circuito (18) utilizamos otro capacitor electrolítico (16) y una resistencia (17) para resetear en el PIN 15 del circuito integrado (18), además el PIN 13 se energiza negativamente para habilitar el reloj del circuito integrado (18), el PIN 8 del circuito integrado (18) se utiliza para alimentarlo negativamente y el PIN 16 del circuito integrado (18) se utiliza para su alimentación positiva. Y un circuito integrado (19), que también utiliza un capacitor electrolítico (22) y una resistencia (23) que envía un pulso para resetear o poner en cero nuestro circuito integrado (19), además el transistor (20) de este circuito integrado (19) tienen la función de switcheo para activar el relevador (21), el cual en su otro extremo está conectado a la alimentación principal de operación del circuito discreto.In its lower outer part of the body (1) it has an output contact (24), where the plug of the electrical appliance will be connected. The intelligent contact inside, has a power source consisting of a transformer (5) of 110 to 12 volts; a rectifier bridge (6); an electrolytic capacitor (7); a voltage regulator (8) and an electrolytic capacitor (9). Said energy source will feed the discrete electronic circuit, which is connected in an astable manner, which provides a time with a period of five minutes, which can be changed according to the application. To do this, it has resistive and capacitive elements for its oscillation; where PIN 8 and 4 of this integrated circuit or oscillator (10) are also used for its positive supply and PIN 1 for its negative supply, between PIN 6,7 and 8, two resistors (11) and (12) are placed in conjunction with an electrolytic capacitor (13); from PIN 6 of the integrated circuit or oscillator (lθ) to the negative supply, it provides the variation of the output time, which has been in PIN 3; There is also a bridge between PIN 2 and PIN 6 that will be used for the astable configuration of the integrated circuit or oscillator (10), together with a ceramic capacitor (14) of PIN 5 to the negative supply, in addition to a resistor (15 ) coupling. The integrated circuit (18), who uses PIN 2, to set a set to the integrated circuit (19) and after sending a low pulse to the integrated circuit (19), uses PIN 10 of the integrated circuit (18), which goes to reset the integrated circuit (19), causing both the transistor (20) to be de-energized, consequently the relay (21) and obviously the electric device or charging element, which is reactivated again until a new one is obtained high pulse on PIN 2 of the integrated circuit (18), so that it starts the cycle again, returning a set to the integrated circuit (19) and activating the transistor (20), the relay (21) and the electrical device or load element. In circuit (18) we use another electrolytic capacitor (16) and a resistor (17) to reset on PIN 15 of the integrated circuit (18), in addition PIN 13 is energized negatively to enable the integrated circuit clock (18), PIN 8 of the integrated circuit (18) is used to feed it negatively and PIN 16 of the integrated circuit (18) is used for its positive supply. And an integrated circuit (19), which also uses an electrolytic capacitor (22) and a resistor (23) that sends a pulse to reset or reset our integrated circuit (19), in addition to the transistor (20) of this integrated circuit (19) have the function of switching to activate the relay (21), which at its other end is connected to the main operating power of the discrete circuit.
Una vez teniendo todos los componentes electrónicos, los conjuntamos para obtener el resultado deseado de la siguiente manera: utilizando la salida 3 del circuito integrado u oscilador (10), se aplica a la entrada 14 del circuito integrado (18) o multiplicador de tiempo y activador. El circuito integrado (18) utiliza la salida 2 para activar el circuito integrado o actuador (19), poniendo el set de nuestro circuito integrado o actuador (19) que proporciona una salida en Q que va a activar un transistor (20), que activara una bobina de un relevador (21) para que este a su vez cierre sus contactos o platinos, que servirán para accionar el compresor o motor del aparato eléctrico, todos estos componentes electrónicos se ensamblan en una vaquelita con circuito impreso (4)Once having all the electronic components, we combine them to obtain the desired result as follows: using the output 3 of the integrated circuit or oscillator (10), it is applied to the input 14 of the integrated circuit (18) or time multiplier and activator. The integrated circuit (18) uses output 2 to activate the integrated circuit or actuator (19), setting the set of our integrated circuit or actuator (19) that provides an output in Q that will activate a transistor (20), which Activate a coil of a relay (21) so that it in turn closes its contacts or plates, which will be used to drive the compressor or motor of the electrical apparatus, all these electronic components are assembled in a vakelite with printed circuit (4)
El Sistema de contacto inteligente semiautomático lógico combinacional, tiene una parte exterior o llamada cuerpo (28), en forma de paralelepípedo recto dividido en dos partes y de dimensiones variables, uniendo la parte superior a la inferior por medio de un tornillo en cada uno de sus extremos para lograr su cierre. (53), además de presentar un foco piloto con su resistencia integrada (52) el que proporciona la información del buen funcionamiento, falla del sistema del contacto inteligente o presencia de energía, presenta también un orificio de salida (54) en uno de los extremos del cuerpo (28) para un cable de uso nido (30) de calibre variable y en su otro extremo del cable una clavija o enchufe (29) para la alimentación de energía eléctrica. En su parte exterior inferior del cuerpo (28) presenta un contacto de salida (51), en donde se conectará la clavija del aparato eléctrico.The combinational logical semi-automatic intelligent contact system, has an outer part or called body (28), in the form of a straight parallelepiped divided into two parts and of variable dimensions, joining the upper part to the lower part by means of a screw in each of its ends to achieve its closure. (53), in addition to presenting a pilot focus with its integrated resistance (52) which provides information on the proper functioning, failure of the intelligent contact system or presence of energy, it also has an exit orifice (54) in one of the ends of the body (28) for a nest cable (30) of variable caliber and at its other end of the cable a plug or plug (29) for the supply of electrical energy. In its lower outer part of the body (28) it has an output contact (51), where the plug of the electrical appliance will be connected.
El sistema del contacto inteligente en su parte interior, cuenta con un circuito discreto que esta conectado en forma astable, el que proporciona un tiempo con un periodo de cinco minutos, los que pueden cambiarse según la aplicación. Para realizarlo cuenta con elementos resistivos y capacitivos, para su oscilación; donde se utilizan además los PIN 8 y 4 de este circuito integrado o oscilador(37) para su alimentación positiva, el PIN 1 para su alimentación negativa, entre el PIN 6,7y 8, se colocan dos resistencias una (38) y otra (39) o preset, en conjunto con un capacitor electrolítico (40) ; del PIN 6 del circuito integrado o oscilador(37) a la alimentación negativa proporciona la variación del tiempo de salida, que viene siendo en el PIN 3 ; también existe un puente entre el PIN 2 y el PIN 6 que sirve para la configuración astable del circuito integrado u oscilador (37) junto con un capacitor de cerámica (41), del PIN 5 a la alimentación negativa.The intelligent contact system inside, has a discrete circuit that is connected astable, which provides a time with a period of five minutes, which can be changed according to the application. To do this it has resistive and capacitive elements, for its oscillation; where PIN 8 and 4 of this integrated circuit or oscillator (37) are also used for its positive supply, PIN 1 for its negative supply, between PIN 6,7 and 8, two resistors are placed one (38) and another ( 39) or preset, in conjunction with an electrolytic capacitor (40); from PIN 6 of the integrated circuit or oscillator (37) to the negative supply provides the variation of the output time, which has been in PIN 3; There is also a bridge between PIN 2 and PIN 6 that is used for the astable configuration of the integrated circuit or oscillator (37) together with a ceramic capacitor (41), from PIN 5 to the negative supply.
Además presenta un circuito integrado (45)," quien utiliza el PIN 2 para poner un set al circuito integrado(46) y después de enviar un pulso bajo al circuito integrado (46), utiliza el PIN 10 del circuito integrado (45), que va a resetear al circuito integrado (46), haciendo que se desenergizen el transistor (47), por consecuencia el relevador (48) y obviamente el aparato eléctrico o elemento de carga, activándose nuevamente hasta que se tenga un nuevo pulso alto en el PIN 2 del circuito integrado (45), para que nuevamente inicie el ciclo, volviendo a poner un set en el circuito integrado (46) y active el transistor (47), el relevador (48) y aparato eléctrico o elemento de carga. En el circuito (45) utilizamos otro capacitor electrolítico (49) y una resistencia (50) para resetear en el PIN 15 del circuito integrado (45), además el PIN 13 se energiza negativamente para habilitar el reloj del circuito integrado (45), el PIN 8 del circuito integrado (45) se utiliza para alimentarlo negativamente y el PIN 16 del circuito integrado (45) se utiliza para su alimentación positiva. El circuito integrado (46), que también utiliza un capacitor electrolítico (43) y una resistencia (42), envía un pulso para resetear o poner en cero el circuito integrado (46), además el transistor (47) de este circuito integrado (46) tienen la función de switcheo para activar el relevador (48), ya que en su otro extremo está conectado a la alimentación principal de operación del circuito discreto. Una vez teniendo todos los componentes electrónicos, los conjuntamos para obtener el resultado deseado de la siguiente manera: utilizando la salida 3 del circuito integrado u oscilador (37), se aplica a la entrada 14 del circuito integrado (45) o multiplicador de tiempo y activador. El circuito integrado (45) utiliza la salida 2 para activar el circuito integrado o actuador (46), poniendo el set del circuito o acruador (46) que proporciona una salida en Q y que a su vez excitara o accionara un transistor (47) que activara una bobina de un relevador (48) para que este a su vez cierre sus contactos o platinos, que servirán para accionar el compresor o motor del aparato eléctrico. Este circuito discreto se diferencia del primero principalmente en que antes del circuito integrado o oscilador (37) existen dos relojes (55) quienes tendrán alarmas programables para iniciar el día y la noche respectivamente con lo cual se cambiara al contacto de salida del circuito integrado (45) del pin 6 por la salida del pin 9 para conectarse al circuito integrado (46), en donde todos estos componentes electrónicos se ensamblan en la vaquelita con circuito impreso (31).It also has an integrated circuit (45), "who uses PIN 2 to set a set to the integrated circuit (46) and after sending a low pulse to the integrated circuit (46), uses PIN 10 of the integrated circuit (45), which is going to reset the integrated circuit (46), causing the transistor (47) to be de-energized, consequently the relay (48) and obviously the electrical device or charging element, activating again until a new high pulse is reached in the PIN 2 of the integrated circuit (45), so that it starts the cycle again, putting a set back in the integrated circuit (46) and activating the transistor (47), the relay (48) and electrical device or load element. The circuit (45) uses another electrolytic capacitor (49) and a resistor (50) to reset on the PIN 15 of the integrated circuit (45), in addition the PIN 13 is energized negatively to enable the integrated circuit clock (45), the PIN 8 of the integrated circuit (45) is used to power it negatively and the PIN 16 of the integrated circuit (45) is used for its positive supply. The integrated circuit (46), which also uses an electrolytic capacitor (43) and a resistor (42), sends a pulse to reset or reset the integrated circuit (46), in addition to the transistor (47) of this integrated circuit ( 46) have the function of switching to activate the relay (48), since at its other end it is connected to the main operating power of the discrete circuit. Once having all the electronic components, we combine them to obtain the desired result as follows: using the output 3 of the integrated circuit or oscillator (37), it is applied to the input 14 of the integrated circuit (45) or time multiplier and activator. The integrated circuit (45) uses the output 2 to activate the integrated circuit or actuator (46), setting the circuit or acruator set (46) that provides an output in Q and which in turn will excite or drive a transistor (47) that will activate a relay coil (48) so that it in turn closes its contacts or plates, which will be used to drive the compressor or motor of the electrical apparatus. This discrete circuit differs from the first mainly because before the integrated circuit or oscillator (37) there are two clocks (55) who will have programmable alarms to start day and night respectively, which will change to the output contact of the integrated circuit ( 45) of pin 6 through the output of pin 9 to connect to the integrated circuit (46), where all these electronic components are assembled in the vakelite with printed circuit (31).
El Sistema de contactos inteligentes con circuitos integrados programables (PICS,The intelligent contact system with programmable integrated circuits (PICS,
PAL 'S, GAL 'S, MEM 'S etc.), tiene una parte exterior llamada cuerpo (64), en forma de paralelepípedo recto dividido en dos partes y de dimensiones variables, uniendo la parte superior a la inferior por medio de un tornillo en cada uno de sus extremos para lograr su cierre (65), además de presentar un foco piloto con su resistencia integrada (66) el que proporciona la información del buen funcionamiento, falla del contacto inteligente o presencia de energía, presenta también un orificio de salida (67)en uno de los extremos del cuerpo(64) para un cable de uso rudo de calibre variable (68) y en su otro extremo del cable una clavija o enchufe (69) para la alimentación de energía eléctrica. En su parte exterior inferior del cuerpo (64) presenta un contacto de salida (70), en donde se conectará la clavija del aparato eléctrico.PAL 'S, GAL' S, MEM 'S etc.), has an outer part called body (64), in the form of a straight parallelepiped divided into two parts and of variable dimensions, joining the upper part to the lower part by means of a screw at each of its ends to achieve its closure (65), in addition to presenting a pilot focus with its integrated resistance (66) that provides information on the proper functioning, failure of intelligent contact or presence of energy, also has a hole output (67) at one end of the body (64) for a heavy duty variable gauge cable (68) and at its other end of the cable a plug or plug (69) for power supply. In its lower outer part of the body (64) it has an output contact (70), where the plug of the electrical appliance will be connected.
El Sistema de contacto inteligente semiautomático con circuito integrado programable (PIC), presenta en su parte interior una fuente de energía que consta de un transformador (81) de 110 volts a 12 volts; un puente rectificador (82); un capacitor electrolítico (83); un regulador de voltaje (84) y un capacitor electrolítico (85). Dicha fuente de energía va ha alimentar al circuito electrónico, que consta de un circuito integrado programable (PIC, PALS, GALS, MEM's etc.) (71), el cual va ha ser reseteado por un capacitor electrolítico (75) y una resistencia (76), además cuenta con un funcionamiento manual (77) para poner el tiempo real que nos va ha dar el funcionamiento del día y la noche y de la misma forma pero con funcionamiento automático (78) para establecer el horario actual o real los cuales son respaldados por medio de un capacitor electrolítico (79) y una resistencia (80); además cuenta en su interior con un transistor (72), relevador (73) y contacto de salida (7O)1El circuito integrado programable (71), es la parte que difiere de los anteriores modelos de sistema de contactos inteligentes, ya que cuenta con una salida al transistor (72) que será controlado por un método previamente instalado en el circuito integrado programable (71) además de dos resistencias (86) y (87) y dos leds (88) y (89), que nos indicaran el método de funcionamiento según sea de día o de noche, dicho método será aplicado en nuestro laboratorio y ya no será posible modificarlo en el lugar de trabajo. El método aplicado en el circuito integrado programable (71), primeramente fija los lugares de la memoria interna que serán usados como variables internas, así como los lugares de memoria asignados a los pines de salida que serán conectados al transistor(72), que a su vez activa el relevador de salida (73). En seguida se definen las subrutinas y los macros que controlan el tiempo de los cinco minutos, tiempo de prendido, tiempo de operación, tiempo de apagado y tiempo de retardo inicial del arranque o reinicio de la alimentación de corriente eléctrica. Finalmente lo último del funcionamiento, es el resto del método aplicado propiamente dicho que controla las subrutinas y macros para desarrollar el control de todo el circuito integrado programable (71), y la parte (74) corresponde a la vaquelita con circuitos impresos de los componentes electrónicos.The semi-automatic intelligent contact system with programmable integrated circuit (PIC), presents in its interior a power source consisting of a transformer (81) from 110 volts to 12 volts; a rectifier bridge (82); an electrolytic capacitor (83); a voltage regulator (84) and an electrolytic capacitor (85). Said energy source will feed the electronic circuit, which consists of a programmable integrated circuit (PIC, PALS, GALS, MEM's etc.) (71), which will be reset by an electrolytic capacitor (75) and a resistor ( 76), it also has a manual operation (77) to set the real time that will give us the operation of day and night and in the same way but with automatic operation (78) to establish the current or real time which they are backed by an electrolytic capacitor (79) and a resistor (80); It also has a transistor (72), relay (73) and output contact (7O) 1 The programmable integrated circuit (71) is the part that differs from the previous intelligent contact system models, since it has with an output to the transistor (72) that will be controlled by a method previously installed in the programmable integrated circuit (71) in addition to two resistors (86) and (87) and two LEDs (88) and (89), which will indicate the method of operation according to day or night This method will be applied in our laboratory and it will no longer be possible to modify it in the workplace. The method applied in the programmable integrated circuit (71), first sets the internal memory locations that will be used as internal variables, as well as the memory locations assigned to the output pins that will be connected to the transistor (72), which in turn activates the output relay (73). Next, the subroutines and macros that control the five-minute time, on time, operating time, shutdown time and initial delay time of starting or restarting the power supply are defined. Finally, the last of the operation is the rest of the method itself that controls the subroutines and macros to develop the control of the entire programmable integrated circuit (71), and the part (74) corresponds to the vakelite with printed circuits of the components electronic
El sistema de contacto inteligente automático con control lógico programable sin control local, tiene un cuerpo (90) en forma de paralelepípedo recto, llamado gabinete, de proporciones variables, el contacto inteligente presenta en su parte exterior y superior un orificio (91) por donde pasa el cable de uso rudo (93) de calibre y tamaño variables, el cual tiene en su extremo una clavija (92) que sirve propiamente para la alimentación principal de energía eléctrica., en la parte frontal exterior presenta un foco piloto (95) que nos indica si el sistema de contacto inteligente automático con control lógico programable sin control local esta encendido o apagado, por ultimo en su parte exterior inferior tiene un contacto de salida (96), que alimenta a el equipo o aparato eléctrico que se quiere controlar para ahorrar y hacer mas eficiente el uso de la energía eléctrica. en su parte interior cuenta con un control lógico programable y sin control local (94) y es la parte donde se realiza la secuencia o método previamente instalado, que se requiere para controlar adecuadamente el aparato eléctrico que se va a conectar, además se conectan en forma paralela los cuatro relevadores de salida con que cuenta el control lógico programable sin control local .lo que va a proporcionar una mayor potencia al contacto de salida, en donde se conectara la clavija del aparato eléctrico a controlar y a su vez tendrá un mayor tiempo de vida el sistema del contacto inteligente automático con control lógico programable sin control local.The automatic intelligent contact system with programmable logic control without local control, has a body (90) in the form of a straight parallelepiped, called a cabinet, of varying proportions, the intelligent contact has a hole (91) on the outside and upper part where It passes the heavy duty cable (93) of variable caliber and size, which has at its end a plug (92) that is properly used for the main power supply. In the outer front part it has a pilot light (95) which indicates if the automatic intelligent contact system with programmable logic control without local control is turned on or off, finally on its lower outside it has an output contact (96), which feeds the electrical equipment or apparatus that you want to control to save and make more efficient the use of electric energy. inside it has a programmable logic control without local control (94) and is the part where the previously installed sequence or method is performed, which is required to properly control the electrical device to be connected, also they are connected in In parallel, the four output relays with the programmable logic control without local control, which will provide greater power to the output contact, where the plug of the electrical device to be controlled will be connected and in turn will have Longer life the automatic intelligent contact system with programmable logic control without local control.
El sistema de contactos inteligentes automático con control lógico programable y con control local , tiene un cuerpo (97) o gabinete de proporciones variables en forma de paralelepípedo recto, el cuerpo (97) además en su parte superior y exterior presenta un orificio de salida (104) para un cable de uso rudo (99) de calibre y dimensiones variables, además de presentar en uno de sus extremos una clavija (98) que conectara a un contacto de alimentación de energía eléctrica por parte de la comisión federal de electricidad; presenta en su parte superior y exterior una tapa (102) que se cierra en forma hermética por medio de cuatro tornillos (103) con cabeza de estoperol, que serán sujetados en la interior y superior del cuerpo por cuatro tuercas de seguridad (110) presentando en su cara anterior y exterior un foco piloto (100) con su resistencia integrada y una chapa de seguridad (101); en su parte inferior y exterior del cuerpo presenta cuatro contactos de salida (108), que servirán para la conexión de los aparatos eléctricos que se desean controlar para optimizar y eficientizar el consumo de energía eléctrica. En su parte interior del cuerpo (97), presenta el control lógico programable y con control local (105), ya que es donde se realiza la secuencia o método aplicado que se requiere para controlar adecuadamente los aparatos eléctricos conectados a este sistema de contacto inteligente y controlar su tiempo de encendido, tiempo de operación, tiempo de apagado independientemente de la época del año y otras aplicaciones, logrando de esta manera optimizar y eficientizar el consumo de energía. presenta también unas clamas (106), son los puntos de conexión y distribución de energía tanto para el control lógico programable con control local (105) del sistema de contacto inteligente como para los relevadores ( 107), que aumentaran la potencia a los contactos de salida (108), y los focos pilotos (109), que indican el funcionamiento de los aparatos eléctricos que están conectados a este sistema de contactos inteligentes, esto se realiza por medio de cable, el cual varia su tamaño o calibre de acuerdo a las necesidades, la alimentación de energía eléctrica hacia estos componentes es de 110 volts, la cual variara su " salida de acuerdo a la aplicación que puede ser 220 volts, 380 volts, 440 volts, etcétera; además de los relevadores (107), que nos van a permitir aumentar la potencia de salida de este sistema de contactos inteligentes, también están conectados a la salida del control lógico programable con control local (105) que sirve para la alimentación de las bobinas de los relevadores (107), y realizar su activación, a la salida de los relevadores (107), también se hace una conexión en paralelo de los platinos para aumentar aun mas la potencia y tiempo de vida de los mismos, estas conexiones se hacen con cable de acuerdo a las capacidades de los platinos de los relevadores (107), considerando los aparatos eléctricos que van a conectarse.The automatic intelligent contact system with programmable logic control and with local control, has a body (97) or cabinet of variable proportions in the form of a straight parallelepiped, the body (97) also in its upper and outer part has an exit hole ( 104) for a heavy-duty cable (99) of variable caliber and dimensions, in addition to presenting at one of its ends a plug (98) that connects to a power supply contact by the federal electricity commission; It presents in its upper and outer part a cover (102) that closes tightly by means of four screws (103) with a head of estoperol, which will be fastened inside and upper of the body by four locknuts (110) presenting on its front and outer face a pilot light (100) with its integrated resistance and a safety plate (101); In its lower and outer part of the body it has four output contacts (108), which will be used to connect the electrical devices that are to be controlled to optimize and efficient the consumption of electric energy. In its internal part of the body (97), it presents the programmable logic control and with local control (105), since it is where the sequence or method applied is required to properly control the electrical devices connected to this intelligent contact system and control its on time, operating time, shutdown time regardless of the time of the year and other applications, thus achieving optimization and efficiency of energy consumption. It also has clams (106), are the points of connection and distribution of energy both for the programmable logic control with local control (105) of the intelligent contact system and for the relays (107), which will increase the power to the contacts of output (108), and the pilot lights (109), which indicate the operation of the electrical appliances that are connected to this smart contact system, this is done by means of cable, which varies in size or size according to the needs, the power supply to these components is 110 volts, which will vary its output according to the application that can be 220 volts, 380 volts, 440 volts, etc., in addition to the relays (107), which we they will allow to increase the output power of this intelligent contact system, they are also connected to the control output Programmable logic with local control (105) used to power the relay coils (107), and to activate them, at the relay output (107), a parallel connection of the plates is also made to increase even more the power and life time of these, these connections are made with cable according to the capabilities of the relay plates (107), considering the electrical devices to be connected.
Los contactos de salida (108), de este sistema de contactos inteligentes automático con control lógico programable con control local (105), son los que nos van a dar la comunicación con los aparatos eléctricos o equipos a controlar, los cuales pueden variar sus formas y tamaños según las capacidades de los equipos, que pueden ser de 110 volts monofásico, 220 volts monofásico, 220 volts bifásico, 220 volts trifásico, 380 volts monofásico, 440 volts trifásico etc.The output contacts (108), of this automatic intelligent contact system with programmable logic control with local control (105), are the ones that will give us the communication with the electrical devices or equipment to be controlled, which can vary their shapes and sizes according to the capacities of the equipment, which can be 110 volts single phase, 220 volts single phase, 220 volts two phase, 220 volts three phase, 380 volts single phase, 440 volts three phase etc.
Los focos pilotos (109), que se encuentran en el interior del cuerpo (97) están conectados, por medio de cable calibre 20, en paralelo con los contactos de salida (108), para indicar la activación o energizacion de la salida activa.The pilot lights (109), which are located inside the body (97) are connected, by means of 20 gauge cable, in parallel with the output contacts (108), to indicate the activation or energization of the active output.
Método aplicado al Sistema de Contactos Inteligentes para su fruncimiento, que comprende las siguientes etapas: cuenta con un temporizador anual (110), que sirve para fijar el horario de verano e invierno, para utilizar las secuencias que se requieren en estas diferentes estaciones del año. Este temporizador anual (110), nos proporciona una salida de activación o desactivación, dependiendo del día y del mes que se establece a través de este método. Además contamos con dos temporizadores secuenciales (111) que nos habilitaran el día y la noche, y se cuenta con una entrada (112) de presencia de energía que en conjunto con los temporizadores secuenciales (111), nos habilitan un generador de pulso asincrono (113), que a través de una compuertas AND (114) y dependiendo del día o la noche nos van a dar un tiempo ya establecido a través de este método aplicado, activando y desactivando según sea el caso, ya sea de día o de noche, estos generadores de pulsos asincronos (113) entran a una compuerta OR (115) la cual nos va a proporcionar una salida para activar una compuerta AND (116), que de antemano debe tener una habilitación por parte de la entrada (112) de presencia de energía, las cuales entran en una compuerta AND (116), que nos proporciona una salida a otra compuerta OR (117), la cual esta manipulando el horario de verano o invierno, para dar una salida (118) que activara a el elemento de carga. Este método aplicado corresponde a una sola salida del control lógico programable el cual se aplica de la misma manera a "N" salidas, el cual corresponde a un 80% de las aplicaciones y el otro 20 % restante se acondiciona de acuerdo a el funcionamiento de los aparatos eléctricos y necesidades del usuario. Method applied to the Smart Contact System for gathering, which includes the following stages: it has an annual timer (110), which is used to set the summer and winter time, to use the sequences that are required in these different seasons of the year . This annual timer (110) provides us with an activation or deactivation output, depending on the day and month that is established through this method. We also have two sequential timers (111) that will enable us day and night, and there is an input (112) of presence of energy that together with the sequential timers (111), enable us an asynchronous pulse generator ( 113), that through an AND gate (114) and depending on the day or night they will give us an established time through this applied method, activating and deactivating as appropriate, either day or night , these asynchronous pulse generators (113) enter an OR gate (115) which will provide us with an output to activate an AND gate (116), which in advance must have a rating by the input (112) of presence of energy, which enters an AND gate (116), which gives us an exit to another gate OR (117), which is manipulating the summer or winter time, to give an exit (118) that will activate the load element. This applied method corresponds to a single output of the programmable logic control which is applied in the same way to "N" outputs, which corresponds to 80% of the applications and the remaining 20% is conditioned according to the operation of the electrical appliances and user needs.

Claims

ReivindicacionesHabiendo descrito suficientemente nuestra invención, la consideramos como una novedad y con aplicación industrial por lo tanto reclamamos como de nuestra exclusiva propiedad, lo contenido en las siguientes cláusulas: Claims Having sufficiently described our invention, we consider it as a novelty and with industrial application therefore we claim as our exclusive property, what is contained in the following clauses:
1.- Sistema de contactos inteligentes sin y con método aplicado en aparatos eléctricos para optimizar el uso de energía eléctrica y protección de los mismos y que comprende una función que realiza secuenciando y temporizando de manera única y múltiple y a la vez el funcionamiento de los aparatos eléctricos, como es el tiempo de encendido, tiempo de operación, tiempo de apagado variando esta relación de acuerdo a las necesidades y otras aplicaciones que requiera el usuario. También desconectándolos automáticamente al presentarse variaciones considerables de energía o voltaje y cuando hay un corte de suministro de energía eléctrica, los reinicia después de un tiempo especifico a partir de cuando el suministro de energía eléctrica se restableció el que puede ser variable cuyos modelos pueden ser: a) básico lógico combinacional, b) semiautomático lógico combinacional, c) circuitos integrados programables (PIC, PALS, GALS, MEM'S ETC.), d) automático con control lógico programable sin control local e) automático con control lógico programable con control local. Y caracterizado porque resuelven un problema técnico común, el ahorro de energía eléctrica, por lo que prolongan la vida útil de los aparatos que controla, ya que usan más inteligentemente, y permiten hacer un mejor uso de la energía eléctrica, optimizándola en el área residencial, comercial e industrial.1.- System of intelligent contacts without and with method applied in electrical devices to optimize the use of electrical energy and protection of the same and that includes a function that performs sequencing and timing in a single and multiple way and at the same time the operation of the devices electrical, such as the on time, operating time, off time varying this relationship according to the needs and other applications that the user requires. Also disconnecting them automatically when there are considerable variations in energy or voltage and when there is a power outage, it restarts them after a specific time from when the power supply was restored which can be variable whose models can be: a) combinational logic basic, b) combinational logic semiautomatic, c) programmable integrated circuits (PIC, PALS, GALS, MEM'S ETC.), d) automatic with programmable logic control without local control e) automatic with programmable logic control with local control. And characterized in that they solve a common technical problem, the saving of electrical energy, so that they prolong the useful life of the devices that it controls, since they use more intelligently, and allow to make a better use of the electrical energy, optimizing it in the residential area , commercial and industrial.
2.-El sistema de contactos inteligentes sin método aplicado, en aparatos eléctricos para optimizar el uso de la energía eléctrica y protección de los mismos, como se reivindica en2.-The system of intelligent contacts without applied method, in electrical devices to optimize the use of the electrical energy and protection of the same, as claimed in
1, el sistema básico lógico combinacional presenta una fuente de energía que va a alimentar un circuito electrónico discreto que esta conectado en forma astable, el que proporciona un tiempo con un periodo de cinco minutos, que pueden cambiarse según la aplicación. Para realizarlo cuenta con elementos resistivos y capacitivos para su oscilación; donde se utilizan además los PIN 8 y 4 de este primer circuito integrado u oscilador para su alimentación positiva y el PIN 1 para su alimentación negativa, entre el PIN 6,7y 8, se colocan dos resistencias en conjunto con un primer capacitor electrolítico; del PIN 6 del primer circuito integrado o oscilador a la alimentación negativa proporciona la variación del tiempo de salida, la cual viene siendo en el PIN 3 ; también existe un puente entre el PIN 2 y el PIN 6 que servirá para la configuración astable del primer circuito integrado u oscilador junto con un capacitor de cerámica del PIN 5 a la alimentación negativa. Además presenta un segundo circuito integrado quien utiliza el PIN 2 para poner un set a un tercer circuito integrado y después de enviar un pulso bajo al tercer circuito integrado utiliza el PIN 10 del segundo circuito integrado que va a resetear al tercer circuito integrado haciendo que se desenergizen tanto el transistor, por consecuencia el relevador y obviamente el aparato eléctrico o elemento de carga, el cual se vuelve a activar nuevamente hasta que se tenga un nuevo pulso alto en el PIN 2 del segundo circuito integrado para que nuevamente inicie el ciclo, volviendo a poner un set en el tercer circuito integrado y active el transistor, el relevador y el aparato eléctrico o elemento de carga.1, the basic combinational logic system has a power source that will feed a discrete electronic circuit that is connected astable, which provides a time with a period of five minutes, which can be changed according to the application. To do this, it has resistive and capacitive elements for its oscillation; where PIN 8 and 4 of this first integrated circuit or oscillator are also used for its positive supply and PIN 1 for its negative supply, between PIN 6,7 and 8, two resistors are placed together with a first electrolytic capacitor; of PIN 6 of First integrated circuit or oscillator to the negative supply provides the variation of the output time, which has been in PIN 3; There is also a bridge between PIN 2 and PIN 6 that will be used for the astable configuration of the first integrated circuit or oscillator together with a ceramic capacitor of PIN 5 to the negative supply. It also presents a second integrated circuit who uses PIN 2 to set a set to a third integrated circuit and after sending a low pulse to the third integrated circuit uses PIN 10 of the second integrated circuit that will reset to the third integrated circuit causing it to De-energize both the transistor, consequently the relay and obviously the electrical device or load element, which is reactivated again until a new high pulse is reached in PIN 2 of the second integrated circuit so that the cycle starts again, returning to put a set in the third integrated circuit and activate the transistor, the relay and the electrical device or load element.
En el segundo circuito integrado utilizamos un segundo capacitor electrolítico y una tercer resistencia para resetear en el PIN 15 del segundo circuito integrado, además el PIN 13 se energiza negativamente para habilitar el reloj del segundo circuito integrado, el PIN 8 del segundo circuito integrado se utiliza para alimentarlo negativamente y el PIN 16 del segundo circuito integrado se utiliza para su alimentación positiva.In the second integrated circuit we use a second electrolytic capacitor and a third resistor to reset on PIN 15 of the second integrated circuit, in addition PIN 13 is energized negatively to enable the clock of the second integrated circuit, PIN 8 of the second integrated circuit is used to feed it negatively and PIN 16 of the second integrated circuit is used for its positive supply.
El tercer un circuito integrado, que también utiliza un tercer capacitor electrolítico y una cuarta resistencia que envía un pulso para resetear o poner en cero nuestro tercer circuito integrado, además el transistor de este tercer circuito integrado tienen la función de switcheo para activar el relevador el cual en su otro extremo está conectado a la alimentación principal de operación del circuito discreto.The third an integrated circuit, which also uses a third electrolytic capacitor and a fourth resistor that sends a pulse to reset or zero our third integrated circuit, in addition the transistor of this third integrated circuit has the function of switching to activate the relay. which at its other end is connected to the main operating power of the discrete circuit.
Una vez teniendo todos los componentes electrónicos, los conjuntamos para obtener el resultado deseado de la siguiente manera: utilizando la salida 3 del primer circuito integrado u oscilador se aplica a la entrada 14 del segundo circuito integrado o multiplicador de tiempo y activador. El segundo circuito integrado utiliza la salida 2 para activar el tercer circuito integrado o actuador, poniendo el set de nuestro tercer circuito integrado o actuador, que proporciona una salida en Q que va a activar un transistor que activara una bobina de un relevador para que este a su vez cierre sus contactos o platinos, que servirán para accionar el compresor o motor del aparato eléctrico. De esta misma forma como activa Q a un transistor NPN, Q _ negada nos activa un transistor PNP, que poniendo los contactos de los relevadores en paralelo nos incrementara la potencia, aumentando el tiempo de vida de este sistema de contactos inteligentes y asegurando el buen funcionamiento del mismo. .Once having all the electronic components, we combine them to obtain the desired result as follows: using the output 3 of the first integrated circuit or oscillator is applied to the input 14 of the second integrated circuit or time multiplier and activator. The second integrated circuit uses output 2 to activate the third integrated circuit or actuator, setting the set of our third integrated circuit or actuator, which provides an output in Q that will activate a transistor that will activate a relay coil so that it In turn, close your contacts or plates, which will be used to drive the compressor or motor of the electrical appliance. In the same way as Q activates an NPN transistor, Q _ denied activates us a PNP transistor, which putting the relay contacts in parallel will increase the power, increasing the life of this intelligent contact system and ensuring its proper functioning. .
3.- El sistema de contactos inteligentes sin método aplicado, en aparatos eléctricos para optimizar el uso de la energía eléctrica y protección de los mismos, como se reivindica en 1, en el que el sistema de contactos inteligentes semiautomático lógico combinacional tiene la característica de que todos sus componentes electrónicos presentan la misma interrelación que presenta el sistema de contactos inteligentes básico lógico combinacional y únicamente presenta la siguiente diferencia que antes del primer circuito, existen dos relojes quienes en conjunto con dos comparadores van a poner un set y un preset encontrándose dentro del circuito integrado o actuador y que habilitan una salida hacia las compuertas AND, para habilitarnos el día y la noche, que en conjunto con la secuencia de tiempo nos habilita la compuerta OR y a su vez nos habilita el transistor y posteriormente nos habilita el relevador, los cuales tendrán dos alarmas programables para iniciar el día y la noche respectivamente, por lo que se cambiara el contacto de salida del segundo circuito integrado PIN 8 por la salida del PIN 9 para conectarse al tercer circuito integrado.3.- The intelligent contact system without an applied method, in electrical appliances to optimize the use of electric energy and their protection, as claimed in 1, in which the combinational logic semi-automatic intelligent contact system has the characteristic of that all its electronic components have the same interrelation that the combinational logic basic intelligent contact system presents and only presents the following difference that before the first circuit, there are two clocks that together with two comparators are going to put a set and a preset being inside of the integrated circuit or actuator and that enable an output to the AND gates, to enable us day and night, which together with the time sequence enables the OR gate and in turn enables the transistor and then enables the relay, which will have two programmable alarms to start the day and not che respectively, so that the output contact of the second integrated circuit PIN 8 will be changed to the output of PIN 9 to connect to the third integrated circuit.
4.- Sistema de contactos inteligentes y con método aplicado, en aparatos eléctricos para optimizar el uso de la energía eléctrica y protección de los mismos, como se reivindica en 1, en el que el sistema de contactos inteligentes con circuitos integrados programables (PIC, PALS, GALS, MEM'S ETC.) tiene la característica de que el circuito integrado programable es la parte que va ha ser reseteado por un capacitor electrolítico y una resistencia, además cuenta con un funcionamiento manual que nos indica el funcionamiento del día y la noche y un funcionamiento automático para establecer el horario real o actual los cuales son respaldados por medio de un capacitor electrolítico y una resistencia. El método aplicado en el circuito integrado programable, primeramente fija los lugares de la memoria interna que serán usados como variables internas, así como los lugares de memoria asignados a los pines de salida que serán conectados al transistor que a su vez activa el relevador de salida. En seguida se definen las subrutinas y los macros que controlan el tiempo de los cinco minutos, tiempo de prendido, tiempo de operación, tiempo de apagado y tiempo de retardo inicial del arranque o reinicio de la alimentación de corriente eléctrica. Finalmente lo último del funcionamiento, es el resto del método aplicado propiamente dicho que controla las subrutinas y macros para desarrollar el control de todo el circuito integrado.4.- System of intelligent contacts and with applied method, in electrical devices to optimize the use of electrical energy and their protection, as claimed in 1, in which the system of intelligent contacts with programmable integrated circuits (PIC, PALS, GALS, MEM'S ETC.) has the characteristic that the programmable integrated circuit is the part that will be reset by an electrolytic capacitor and a resistor, it also has a manual operation that indicates the operation of day and night and an automatic operation to establish the actual or current schedule which are backed by an electrolytic capacitor and a resistor. The method applied in the programmable integrated circuit, first sets the internal memory locations that will be used as internal variables, as well as the memory locations assigned to the output pins that will be connected to the transistor that in turn activates the output relay . Next, the subroutines and macros that control the five-minute time, on time, operating time, shutdown time and initial delay time of starting or restarting the power supply are defined. Finally the last of the operation is the rest of the method properly applied that controls the subroutines and macros to develop control of the entire integrated circuit.
5.- Sistema de contactos inteligentes y con método aplicado, en aparatos eléctricos para optimizar el uso de la energía eléctrica y protección de los mismos, como se reivindica en 1, en el que el sistema de contactos inteligentes con control lógico programable sin control local tiene la característica de que cuenta con un control lógico programable sin control local y es la parte donde se realiza la secuencia o método aplicado que fue previamente instalado y que no puede ser modificado, además se conectan en forma paralela los cuatro relevadores de salida con que cuenta el control lógico programable sin control local en su interior, lo que va a proporcionar una mayor potencia al contacto de salida, en donde se conectara la clavija del aparato eléctrico a controlar logrando así un mayor tiempo de vida el sistema de contactos inteligentes automático con control lógico programable y sin control local.5.- System of intelligent contacts and with applied method, in electrical devices to optimize the use of electrical energy and their protection, as claimed in 1, in which the system of intelligent contacts with programmable logic control without local control It has the characteristic that it has a programmable logic control without local control and it is the part where the sequence or method applied that was previously installed and that cannot be modified is performed, in addition the four output relays are connected in parallel It has the programmable logic control without local control inside it, which will provide greater power to the output contact, where the plug of the electrical device to be controlled will be connected, thus achieving a longer life span of the automatic intelligent contact system with Programmable logic control without local control.
6.- Sistema de contactos inteligentes y con método aplicado, en aparatos eléctricos para optimizar el uso de la energía eléctrica y protección de los mismos, como se reivindica en 1, en el que el sistema de contactos inteligentes con control lógico programable y con control local tiene la característica con que cuenta con un control lógico programable con control local y es la parte donde se realiza la secuencia o método aplicado que fue previamente instalado y que puede ser modificado de acuerdo a las necesidades y diversas aplicaciones, además presenta unas clamas que son los puntos de conexión y distribución de energía tanto para el control lógico programable y con control local como para los relevadores que aumentaran la potencia a los contactos de salida y a los focos pilotos que indican el funcionamiento de los aparatos eléctricos que están conectados a este sistema de contactos inteligentes , esto se realiza por medio de cable, el cual varia su tamaño o calibre de acuerdo a las necesidades, la alimentación de energía eléctrica hacia estos componentes es de 110 volts, la cual variara su salida de acuerdo a la aplicación que puede ser 220 volts, 380 volts, 440 volts, etcétera; además de los relevadores que nos van a permitir aumentar la potencia de salida de este sistema de contactos inteligentes, también están conectados a la salida del control lógico programable y con control local que sirve para la alimentación de las bobinas de los relevadores y realizar su activación, a la salida de los relevadores también se hace una conexión en paralelo de los platinos para aumentar aun mas la potencia y tiempo de vida de los mismos, estas conexiones se hacen con cable de acuerdo a las capacidades de los platinos de los relevadores considerando los aparatos eléctricos que van a conectarse. Los contactos de salida de este sistema de contactos inteligentes automático con control lógico programable y con control local, son los que nos van a dar la comunicación con los aparatos eléctricos o equipos a controlar, los cuales pueden variar sus formas y tamaños según las capacidades de los equipos, que pueden ser de 110 volts monofásico, 220 volts monofásico, 220 volts bifásico, 220 volts trifásico, 380 volts monofásico, 440 volts trifásico etc.6.- System of intelligent contacts and with applied method, in electrical devices to optimize the use of electrical energy and their protection, as claimed in 1, in which the system of intelligent contacts with programmable logic control and with control Local has the characteristic with which it has a programmable logic control with local control and is the part where the sequence or method applied that was previously installed and that can be modified according to the needs and various applications is performed, also presents some clamor that they are the points of connection and distribution of energy both for the programmable logic control and with local control and for the relays that will increase the power to the output contacts and the pilot lights that indicate the operation of the electrical devices that are connected to this system of smart contacts, this is done by cable, which varies its size or size d e according to the needs, the power supply to these components is 110 volts, which will vary according to the application, which can be 220 volts, 380 volts, 440 volts, and so on; In addition to the relays that will allow us to increase the output power of this intelligent contact system, they are also connected to the output of the programmable logic control and with local control that is used to feed the relay coils and perform their activation , at the exit of the relays A parallel connection of the plates is also made to further increase their power and life time, these connections are made with cable according to the capabilities of the relay plates, considering the electrical devices to be connected. The output contacts of this automatic intelligent contact system with programmable logic control and with local control, are the ones that will give us the communication with the electrical devices or equipment to be controlled, which can vary their shapes and sizes according to the capabilities of the equipment, which can be 110 volts single phase, 220 volts single phase, 220 volts two phase, 220 volts three phase, 380 volts single phase, 440 volts three phase etc.
Los focos pilotos que se encuentran en el interior del cuerpo están conectados, por medio de cable calibre 20, en paralelo con los contactos de salida para indicar la activación o energizacion de la salida activa.The pilot lights inside the body are connected, by means of 20 gauge cable, in parallel with the output contacts to indicate the activation or energization of the active output.
7.- Sistema de contactos inteligentes y con método aplicado, en aparatos eléctricos para optimizar el uso de la energía eléctrica y protección de los mismos, como se reivindica en 1, en el que el sistema de contactos inteligentes : a) semiautomático con circuito integrado programable, b) automático con control lógico programable sin control local, c ) automático con control lógico programable con control local , utilizan un método aplicado para realizar su función de controlar durante el día o la noche, durante las horas de menor trabajo de los aparatos eléctricos, del negocio fuera de servicio, durante el horario de verano y el de invierno, fines de semana, vacaciones y muchas otras situaciones o necesidades del usuario y lograr el ahorro de energía.7.- System of intelligent contacts and with applied method, in electrical devices to optimize the use of electrical energy and their protection, as claimed in 1, in which the system of intelligent contacts: a) semi-automatic with integrated circuit programmable, b) automatic with programmable logic control without local control, c) automatic with programmable logic control with local control, use a method applied to perform its function of controlling during the day or night, during the hours of less work of the devices electrical, business out of service, during summer and winter time, weekends, holidays and many other situations or needs of the user and achieve energy savings.
8.- método aplicado al sistema de contactos inteligentes para su funcionamiento, como se reivindica en 5 y 6, que comprende las siguientes etapas: cuenta con un temporizador anual que sirve para fijar el horario de verano e invierno, para utilizar las secuencias que se requieren en estas diferentes estaciones del año. Este temporizador anual proporciona una salida de activación o desactivación, dependiendo del día y del mes que se establece a través de este método. Además contamos con dos temporizadores secuenciales que nos habilitaran el día y la noche, y se cuenta con una entrada de presencia de energía que en conjunto con los temporizadores secuenciales nos habilitan un generador de pulsos asincrono que dependiendo del día o la noche nos van a dar un tiempo ya establecido a través de este método aplicado, activando y desactivando según sea el caso, ya sea de día o de noche, estos generadores de pulsos asincronos entran a una compuerta OR la cual nos va a proporcionar una salida para activar una compuerta AND que de antemano debe tener una habilitación por parte de la entrada de presencia de energía, las cuales entran en una compuerta AND que nos proporciona una salida a otra compuerta OR la cual esta manipulando el horario de verano o invierno, para dar una salida que activara a el elemento de carga. Este método aplicado corresponde a una sola salida del control lógico programable el cual se puede aplicar de la misma manera a "N" salidas, el cual corresponde a un 80% de las aplicaciones y el otro 20 % restante se acondiciona de acuerdo a el funcionamiento de los aparatos eléctricos y necesidades del usuario. 8.- method applied to the system of intelligent contacts for its operation, as claimed in 5 and 6, which includes the following stages: it has an annual timer used to set the summer and winter time, to use the sequences that are they require in these different seasons of the year. This annual timer provides an activation or deactivation output, depending on the day and month that is set through this method. We also have two sequential timers that will enable us day and night, and there is an energy presence input that together with the sequential timers enable us a pulse generator asynchronous that depending on the day or night they will give us an established time through this applied method, activating and deactivating as appropriate, either day or night, these asynchronous pulse generators enter an OR gate. which will provide us with an output to activate an AND gate that must have an authorization beforehand by the presence of energy input, which enters an AND gate that gives us an output to another OR gate which is manipulating the summer or winter time, to give an exit that will activate the load element. This applied method corresponds to a single programmable logic control output which can be applied in the same way to "N" outputs, which corresponds to 80% of the applications and the remaining 20% is conditioned according to the operation of electrical appliances and user needs.
PCT/MX2008/000008 2008-01-23 2008-01-23 System of smart contacts and method used in electrical appliances for optimizing the use of electricity and protecting said appliances WO2009093884A1 (en)

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