WO2009082979A1 - Procédé d'attribution d'adresses réseaux, réseau et nœud de réseau de celui-ci - Google Patents

Procédé d'attribution d'adresses réseaux, réseau et nœud de réseau de celui-ci Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009082979A1
WO2009082979A1 PCT/CN2008/073813 CN2008073813W WO2009082979A1 WO 2009082979 A1 WO2009082979 A1 WO 2009082979A1 CN 2008073813 W CN2008073813 W CN 2008073813W WO 2009082979 A1 WO2009082979 A1 WO 2009082979A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
mobile node
address
authentication
request
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/073813
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Qian Zhou
Xiaoyu Gong
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority to EP08866558.3A priority Critical patent/EP2228947B1/en
Priority to KR1020107015933A priority patent/KR101195102B1/ko
Publication of WO2009082979A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009082979A1/zh
Priority to US12/823,843 priority patent/US8464321B2/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06Authentication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0892Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities by using authentication-authorization-accounting [AAA] servers or protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/004Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/04Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Definitions

  • Network address allocation method network and network node
  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a network address allocation method, a network, and a network node.
  • NGN Next Generation Network
  • NGN Next Generation Network
  • CPE Customer Premises Equipment
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a NACF architecture proposed by the ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector).
  • ITU-T International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector
  • NACF main functional entities included in NACF.
  • AM-FE Access Manager Functional Entity
  • DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
  • AAA Authentication Authorization Accounting
  • TUP-FE Transport User Profile Functional Entity
  • the user profile includes: user name, password, initial user gating information, and QoS (Quality of Service) configuration.
  • the NAC-FE Network Access Configuration Functional Entity
  • the NAC-FE allocates an IP address to the user terminal, and may also assign other network configuration parameters, such as an address of a DNS (Domain Name System) server, and an address of a signaling agent to the user terminal.
  • the NAC-FE is also responsible for providing an access domain identifier to the user terminal.
  • the access domain identifier can uniquely identify the access domain to which the terminal is attached.
  • the upper layer application should be able to locate the TLM-FE through this information.
  • TLM-FE Transport Location Management Functional Entity
  • TLM-FE is the core functional entity of NACF.
  • the TAA-FE binds the current address information of the mobile node obtained from the NAC-FE to the user-related information, and reports the query result of the current location to the SCF (Service Control Functions) layer, and sets the bound user terminal location,
  • SCF Service Control Functions
  • the user-customized QoS (Quality of Service) configuration is pushed to the RACF (Resource and Admission Control Functions) as the basis for resource admission control.
  • RACF Resource and Admission Control Functions
  • the movement of the user terminal in the NGN network (which may be referred to as a mobile node at this time), it can be divided into three modes, the first one is corresponding to the cross-core network (CN), the movement between operators; the second is Corresponding to the same core network, but the movement between different access domains (AN), also known as Inter-AN switching mode.
  • CN cross-core network
  • AN access domains
  • a core network may correspond to multiple access domains, and different access domains will correspond to different bearer layer management entities, that is, corresponding to different NACF entities.
  • the third type corresponds to the movement within the same access domain, also known as the Intra-AN switching mode.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a network address allocation method, a network, and a network node, which can implement address allocation when the mobile node moves.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for allocating a network address, including:
  • Executing in the visited network when the mobile node moves to an access domain of the visited network The steps include:
  • a local care-of address L-CoA is assigned to the mobile node, and the local care-of address L-CoA identifies location information of the mobile node in the current access domain.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a network, including:
  • V-TAA-FE transport layer authentication and authorization function entity
  • V-AM-FE access management function entity
  • the V-AM-FE configured to receive a network access request sent by the mobile node, and authenticate at the mobile node After passing, assigning, to the mobile node, location information that identifies the mobile node in the current access domain;
  • the V-TAA-FE is configured to confirm, according to user information of the mobile node, a home network to which the mobile node belongs, send an authentication request to the home network to perform authentication, and receive an authentication response returned by the home network.
  • the authentication response includes a local home address that identifies an access domain in which the mobile node is currently located.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a network node, including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a message that includes a mobile node authentication result
  • An address allocation unit configured to: after the authentication result of the mobile node received by the receiving unit is authenticated, assign the mobile node a local care-of address L-CoA that identifies location information of the mobile node in the current access domain;
  • a sending unit configured to send the local care-of address L-CoA allocated by the address allocation unit to the outside.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a network, including:
  • a transport layer authentication and authorization function entity configured to receive an authentication request from the network attached to the mobile node, including the user information of the mobile node, and authenticate the mobile node according to the authentication request; and the network address configuration function entity is used for authentication And then assigning, to the mobile node, a local home address L-HoA identifying the access domain in which the mobile node is currently located according to the user information of the mobile node, and The partial home address L-HoA is sent by the transport layer authentication and authorization function entity to the network to which the mobile node is attached.
  • the NACF architecture in the prior art NGN network does not provide an address allocation method when the user terminal moves.
  • the embodiment of the present invention extends Mobile in the existing NGN network mobility architecture.
  • the two addresses are defined as a local care-of address L-CoA and a local home address L-HoA, and the definition and allocation method of the CoA (care-of address) and the HoA (home address) in the IP (Mobile IP), and Specifically, it is proposed how to allocate these addresses when the user terminal moves, thereby solving the problem of address allocation when the user terminal moves in the NGN scenario.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a NACF architecture proposed by the ITU-T in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scenario network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an address allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a third address allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network node 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for allocating a network address, which is used to implement address allocation when a mobile node moves.
  • the definition and allocation method of the CoA (care-of address) and the HoA (home address) in the Mobile IP are extended.
  • the two addresses are defined as local.
  • L-CoA is the local On-Link (on the link) address that identifies the mobile node (Mobile Node,
  • L-CoA Location information in the current access domain.
  • the L-CoA will change when the mobile node moves the handover within one access domain and changes the attachment location.
  • L-HoA is the mobile user's local home address, which identifies the access domain in which the MN is currently located. When the mobile node moves handover within an access domain, the L-HoA does not change; but when the mobile node switches between access domains, the L-HoA changes.
  • the allocation method of the embodiment of the present invention allocates L-HoA for the mobile MN by the home network, and allocates L-CoA for the mobile MN by the visited network.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scenario network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 it includes the home network and the visited network.
  • the mobile node MN moves between different access domains of the visited network.
  • the letter V is added to the function entity to indicate the network that belongs to the visited place, and the letter H indicates that it belongs to the home network.
  • V-AM-FE, V-TAA-FE, V-NAC-FE, V-TLM-FE are involved in the visited network; H-TAA-FE, H-NAC-FE, H-TLM are involved in the home network.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an address allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the V-NAC-FE which is a DHCP Server (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server), triggers authentication and performs address allocation.
  • Figure 3 includes:
  • Step 301 When the MN moves to a new access domain, the DHCP protocol is used to send a request to the V-AM-FE serving as the DHCP L3 Relay in the visited network, where the MN carries the MN.
  • the information required for user authentication specifically, the information required for user authentication of the MN may include user information of the MN;
  • Step 302 The V-AM-FE in the visited network forwards the network-initiated request initiated by the MN to the V-NAC-FE as the DHCP server in the visited network.
  • Step 303 The V-NAC-FE in the visited network triggers the authentication request by using the AAA protocol as the V-TAA-FE of the AAA server in the visited network;
  • step 304 the V-TAA-FE confirms the home network of the MN according to the user information of the MN carried in the authentication request, and then forwards the authentication request to the home network as the H-TAA-FE of the AAA server for access authorization. And certification;
  • Step 305 After receiving the authentication request, the home network H-TAA-FE performs access authorization and authentication. After the access authentication and authorization are passed, the network element device in the home network is, for example, an H-NAC-FE as a DHCP server. Obtain MN bootstrapping information, including L-HoA information, L-HoA can be home Dynamic allocation of H-NAC-FE in the township network;
  • the bootstrap mentioned here generally refers to the process in which the MN obtains sufficient information to register to the appropriate home agent.
  • the bootstrap information includes the address of the home agent, the home address of MN, and the security alliance between the MN and the home agent.
  • the bootstrap information in the embodiment of the present invention includes an L-HoA dynamically allocated by the H-NAC-FE to the MN.
  • Step 306 The H-TAA-FE of the home network returns an authentication response to the V-TAA-FE of the visited network, and the authentication response carries bootstrap information, including L-HoA;
  • Step 307 The V-TAA-FE of the visited network saves the L-HoA and sends it to the V-NAC-FE of the visited network.
  • Step 308 The V-NAC-FE of the visited network obtains the L-HoA, and returns a response request to the MN, which carries the L-HoA allocated by the MN;
  • Steps 309 to 310 further include the process of performing L-CoA distribution on the visited network, including:
  • Step 309 After the authentication is passed, the MN acts as a DHCP L3 Relay to the visited network.
  • V-AM-FE sends a discovery message example DHCP discovery
  • Step 310 The V-AM-FE in the visited network forwards the DHCP discovery to the V-NAC-FE serving as the DHCP server in the visited network, and inserts an address prefix of the L-CoA or the L-CoA in the DHCP option.
  • the L-CoA can be the address of the access router where the V-AM-FE is located (for example: in PMIPv4/v6,
  • the V-AM-FE can be physically located on a physical device with an Access Router (AR).
  • AR Access Router
  • FIG. 4 it is a flowchart of an address allocation method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the second embodiment mainly performs address allocation after the V-AM-FE triggers authentication.
  • Figure 4 includes:
  • Step 401 When the MN moves to a new access domain, use a network access protocol (such as: PANA protocol (Protocol for Carrying Authentication and Network Access).
  • the access authentication bearer protocol, the IEEE 802.1 X protocol, etc. sends a network intrusion request to the V-AM-FE as the AAA client in the visited network, where the network access request carries the information required by the user authentication of the MN, Specifically, the information required for user authentication of the MN may include user information of the MN;
  • Step 402 The V-AM-FE in the visited network shields the specific network access request, and sends an authentication request to the V-TAA-FE that is the AAA Server in the visited network by using the AAA protocol to implement the attach authentication process.
  • step 403 the V-TAA-FE in the visited network confirms the home network of the MN according to the user information of the MN carried in the authentication request, and then forwards the authentication request to the home network as an H-TAA-FE of the AAA server.
  • Step 404 After the access authentication and authorization are passed, the home network H-TAA-FE obtains the bootstrap information of the MN from the network element device in the home network, for example, from the H-NAC-FE as the DHCP server, including L- The HoA information, L-HoA can be dynamically allocated by the H-NAC-FE in the home network;
  • Step 405 The H-TAA-FE of the home network returns an authentication response to the V-TAA-FE of the visited network, and the authentication response carries Give information, including L-HoA;
  • Step 406 The V-TAA-FE of the visited network saves the L-HoA and sends it to the V-NAC-FE of the visited network (the V-NAC-FE acts as the DHCP server of the visited network);
  • Step 407 The MN sends a discovery message DHCP Discovery to the V-NAC-FE of the visited network via the DHCP L3 Relay of the visited network, requesting to allocate L-HoA;
  • Step 408 The V-NAC-FE of the visited network sends a DHCP offer message to the MN, where the IP address of the L-HoA and the V-NAC-FE itself is included;
  • Step 409 The MN sends a DHCP request to the V-NAC-FE of the visited network according to the received DHCP offer, where the DHCP request carries the L-HoA;
  • Step 410 The V-NAC-FE of the visited network returns a DHCP acknowledgement message to the MN.
  • Steps 411 to 412 further include the process of performing L-CoA distribution on the visited network, including:
  • Step 411 After the authentication is passed, the MN sends a DHCP discovery to the V-AM-FE of the DHCP L3 Relay in the visited network.
  • V-AM-FE can implement DHCP Layer 3 relay DHCP L3. Relay and authentication and authorization accounting agent AAA Client function. In this step, the DHCP L3 Relay function of V-AM-FE is utilized.
  • Step 412 The V-AM-FE in the visited network forwards the DHCP discovery to the V-NAC-FE serving as the DHCP server in the visited network, and inserts an address prefix of the L-CoA or the L-CoA in the DHCP option.
  • the L-CoA can be the address of the access router where the V-AM-FE is located (for example, in the PMIPv4/v6, MIPv4 FA scenario), or the combination of the route prefix and interface address of the access router where the V-AM-FE is located. Made.
  • the V-AM-FE can be physically located on a physical device with the access router AR.
  • FIG. 5 it is a flowchart of a third address allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the MIP binding is performed based on the MIP protocol, and the L-CoA is mainly allocated through the visited network, and the visited network is used as the V-NAC-FE of the DHCP server to send the proxy binding update request message Proxy Binding Update to the home network H.
  • -TLM-FE L-HoA is assigned to the MN by the H-TLM-FE.
  • the function of the TLM-FE entity in the NACF is equivalent to the control function of the HA (Home Agent) in the MIP protocol.
  • Figure 5 includes:
  • Step 501 When the MN moves to a new access domain, the network initiates the authentication to the network side by using the network protocol or the DHCP protocol. After the authentication is passed, the MN acts as the DHCP L3 Relay V-AM-FE in the visited network. Send discovery message DHCP discovery;
  • Step 502 The V-AM-FE in the visited network forwards the DHCP discovery to the V-NAC-FE as the DHCP server in the visited network, and inserts an address prefix of the L-CoA or the L-CoA in the DHCP option.
  • the L-CoA can be the address of the access router where the V-AM-FE is located (for example, in the PMIPv4/v6, MIPv4 FA scenario), or the combination of the route prefix and interface address of the access router where the V-AM-FE is located.
  • the V-AM-FE can be physically located on a physical device with the access router AR.
  • Step 503 The V-NAC-FE in the visited network sends a proxy binding update request to the H-TLM-FE of the home network through the V-TLM-FE of the visited network according to the obtained L-CoA and the MN identity.
  • the message Proxy Binding Update includes the identity of the L-CoA and the MN.
  • the H-TLM-FE of the home network is configured from the network element device in the home network according to the identity information of the MN, for example, from the H-DHCP as the DHCP server.
  • the NAC-FE obtains the L-HoA, binds at least the identity of the MN and the L-HoA, and sends a proxy binding update response message to the visited network V-NAC-FE via the V-TLM-FE of the visited network.
  • the binding information is included, and the V-TLM-FE of the visited network obtains the L-HoA carried in the proxy binding update response message, and binds the identity identifier of the MN, L-HoA, and L-CoA. set;
  • Step 505 After the V-NAC-FE receiving proxy binding update response message of the visited network, the V-AM-FE of the visited network sends a DHCP offer to the MN, where the L-HoA and the V-NAC-FE themselves are included.
  • the IP address, the V-AM-FE of the visited network may obtain the L-HoA included in the V-NAC-FE;
  • Step 506 The MN sends the DHCP to the V-NAC-FE of the visited network according to the obtained L-HoA information. Request, which carries L-HoA;
  • Step 507 The V-NAC-FE of the visited network returns a DHCP acknowledgement message to the MN.
  • the V-AM-FE can send L-CoA to the router through RA (Route Advertisement).
  • the embodiment of the present invention is an example of address allocation in the case of roaming, but is not limited thereto. It can also be applied to address allocation in non-roaming situations.
  • the home network and the visited network correspond to the AN respectively.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network system.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network system includes: a visited network 60 and a home network 61.
  • the visited network 60 is configured to receive the network access request sent by the mobile node, according to the moving
  • the user information of the mobile node determines the home network 61 to which the mobile node belongs, sends an authentication request to the determined home network 61 for authentication, and receives the mobile node returned by the home network 61 after the authentication is passed, after the authentication is passed.
  • the mobile node assigns a local care-of address L-CoA, wherein the L-HoA is assigned to the mobile node by the home network 61.
  • the home network 61 is configured to perform authentication on the mobile node after receiving the authentication request from the visited network 60, and allocate a local home address L-HoA to the mobile node according to user information of the mobile node after the authentication is passed, and The visited network 60 sends the L-HoA.
  • the visited network 60 includes a transport layer authentication and authorization function entity V-TAA-FE 601 of the visited network 60, and a network address configuration function entity V-NAC-FE 602 of the visited network 60.
  • the home network 61 includes: The transport layer authentication and authorization function entity of the home network 61 H-TAA-FE 603.
  • the transport layer authentication and authorization function entity V-TAA-FE 601 of the visited network 60 is configured to determine, according to the user information of the mobile node, the home network to which the mobile node belongs when the mobile node moves to the different access domain in the visited network. 61. Forward the authentication request of the mobile node to the transport layer authentication and authorization function entity H-TAA-FE 603 of the home network 61 of the mobile node, and receive the local home address L- returned by the H-TAA-FE 603 after the authentication is passed.
  • the authentication response of the HoA is sent to the mobile node by the network address configuration function entity V-NAC-FE 602 of the visited network 60; the user information of the mobile node is carried in the authentication request.
  • the network address configuration function entity V-NAC-FE 602 of the visited network 60 is configured to forward the L-HoA sent by the V-TAA-FE 601 to the mobile node;
  • the transport layer authentication and authorization function entity H-TAA-FE 603 of the home network 61 is configured to receive the authentication request forwarded by the V-TAA-FE 601, and then authenticate the mobile node, and obtain the network of the home network after the authentication is passed.
  • the address configuration function entity H-NAC-FE 604 is assigned to the L-HoA of the mobile node, and returns an authentication response carrying the L-HoA to the V-TAA-FE 601.
  • Home Network 61 Further includes: Home Network Network 61 Network Address Configuration Function Entity
  • the H-NAC-FE 604 is configured to allocate L-HoA to the mobile node according to the user information of the mobile node after the authentication and adopt the dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP mode.
  • the H-TAA-FE 603 obtains, from the H-NAC-FE 604, the L-HoA assigned by the H-NAC-FE 604 to the mobile node.
  • the visited network 60 further includes: an access management function entity V-AM-FE of the visited network 60 605.
  • the V-AM-FE 605 is configured to: after receiving the network intrusion request sent by the mobile node by using the network intrusion protocol, use an AAA protocol to trigger an authentication request to the V-TAA-FE 601 according to the network access request; or And receiving, by the mobile node, a network access request sent by using a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) to the V-NAC-FE 602, where the V-NAC-FE 602 uses the AAA according to the received network access request.
  • DHCP dynamic host configuration protocol
  • the protocol triggers an authentication request to the V-TAA-FE 601.
  • the V-AM-FE 605 is further configured to allocate a local care-of address L-CoA to the mobile node after the home network 61 authenticates the mobile node.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network system includes: a visited network 70 and a home network 71.
  • the visited network 70 is configured to: when the mobile node moves to the different access domain in the visited network, forward the authentication request of the mobile node to the home network 71 of the mobile node, after the authentication of the home network 71 is passed,
  • the mobile node allocates a local care-of address L-CoA, and sends a proxy binding update request message carrying the identity of the mobile node to the home network 71, and receives the local home address L-HoA assigned by the home network 71 to the mobile node. Thereafter, the L-HoA is sent to the mobile node.
  • the home network 71 is configured to receive the authentication request forwarded by the visited network 70, and then authenticate the mobile node, and pass the authentication and send the identity of the mobile node and the agent of the L-HoA in the visited network 70.
  • the mobile node is assigned a local home address L-HoA according to the user information of the mobile node, and at least the local home address L-HoA and the identity of the mobile node are bound, and the visited network 70 is Send the L-HoA.
  • the visited network 70 includes: a transport layer authentication and authorization function entity V-TAA-FE 701 of the visited network 70, a network address configuration function entity V-NAC-FE 702 of the visited network 70, and a transport layer location management function of the visited network 70 Entity V-TLM-FE 703.
  • the home network 71 includes: a transport layer authentication and authorization function entity H-TAA-FE704 of the home network 71, a network address configuration function entity H-NAC-FE 705 of the home network 71, and a transport layer location management function entity H-TLM of the home network 71 -FE 706.
  • the transport layer authentication and authorization function entity V-TAA-FE701 of the visited network 70 is configured to forward the authentication request of the mobile node to the mobile node when the mobile node moves to the different access domain in the visited network.
  • the network address configuration function entity V-NAC-FE 702 of the visited network 70 is configured to pass the transport layer location management function entity of the visited network 70 after the mobile node moves to a different access domain and the authentication of the mobile node passes.
  • the V-TLM-FE 703 sends a proxy binding update request message to the transport layer location management function entity H-TLM-FE 706 of the home network 71, where the proxy binding update request message carries the identity of the mobile node, L-CoA, Receiving, by the H-TLM-FE 706, a proxy binding update response message of the binding information returned by the V-TLM-FE 703, and transmitting the local home address L-HoA to the mobile node, where the binding information indicates the mobile node The binding relationship between the identity and the L-HoA.
  • the transport layer location management function entity V-TLM-FE 703 of the visited network 70 is configured to forward the identity of the mobile node that is sent by the V-NAC-FE 702 to the transport layer location management function entity H-TLM-FE 706 of the home network 71.
  • the proxy binding update request message forwards the binding local home address L-HoA sent by the H-TLM-FE 706 and the proxy binding update response message of the identity of the mobile node to the V-NAC-FE 702.
  • the transport layer authentication and authorization function entity H-TAA-FE704 of the home network 71 is configured to receive the
  • the mobile node After the authentication request forwarded by the V-TAA-FE 701, the mobile node is authenticated.
  • the network address configuration function entity H-NAC-FE 705 of the home network 71 is configured to allocate L-HoA to the mobile node according to the user information of the mobile node and adopt the dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP mode after the authentication is passed; the H-TLM- The FE 706 obtains the L-HoA assigned by the H-NAC-FE 705 to the mobile node from the H-NAC-FE 705.
  • the transport layer location management function entity H-TLM-FE 706 of the home network 71 is configured to receive the proxy binding update request message sent by the V-NAC-FE 702, and obtain the L-HoA allocated to the mobile node.
  • a proxy binding update response message carrying at least the L-HoA is returned to the V-NAC-FE 702.
  • the H-TLM-FE 706 After obtaining the L-HoA allocated to the mobile node, the H-TLM-FE 706 binds the L-HoA and the identity of the mobile node, and passes the V-TLM-FE 703 to the V-NAC-FE.
  • the 702 returns a proxy binding update response message carrying the binding information, where the binding information indicates a binding relationship between the L-HoA and the identity of the mobile node; correspondingly, the V-TLM-FE 703 will receive
  • the binding update response message sent by the H-TLM-FE 706 is forwarded to the V-NAC-FE 702, and after obtaining the L-HoA, the L-HoA, the identity of the mobile node, and the L-CoA are obtained. Bind.
  • the visited network further includes: an access management function entity V-AM-FE of the visited network 70
  • the V-AM-FE 707 is configured to send a network access request sent by the mobile node to the V-TAA-FE 701 to trigger an authentication request; or, to receive a network access request sent by the mobile node, and send the V-NAC-FE 702, the V-NAC-FE 702 sends the network access request to the V-TAA-FE 701 to trigger an authentication request.
  • the V-AM-FE 707 is also used to allocate L-CoA to the mobile node after the home network 71 authenticates the mobile node.
  • the V-NAC-FE 702 obtains the L-CoA allocated for the mobile node from the V-AM-FE 707
  • the V-TLM-FE 703 sends an agent carrying the L-CoA to the H-TLM-FE 706.
  • the update request message is also used to allocate L-CoA to the mobile node after the home network 71 authenticates the mobile node.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a network node.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network node includes: a receiving unit 801, an address allocating unit 802, and a transmitting unit 803.
  • the receiving unit 801 is configured to receive a message that includes a mobile node authentication result.
  • the address assignment unit 802 is configured to allocate, after the authentication result of the mobile node received by the receiving unit 801, the local care-of address L- that identifies the location information of the mobile node in the current access domain. CoA.
  • the sending unit 803 is configured to send the local care-of address L-CoA allocated by the address allocating unit 802 to the V-NAC-FE, as shown in step 309- 310, or steps 411-412.
  • the network node provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be an access management function entity V-AM-FE of the visited network, but is not limited thereto.
  • the network node further includes the following units (not shown in Figure 8):
  • An access request receiving unit configured to receive a network access request from the mobile node, where the network access request may use a DHCP protocol or a network access protocol (such as a PANA protocol, an IEEE 802.IX protocol, etc.);
  • the network node If the network node supports a network access protocol, the network node includes an AAA Client for rooting According to the network intrusion request received by the network node from the mobile node using the network access protocol, an authentication request including the user information of the mobile node is sent to the V-TAA-FE by using the authentication and authorization charging protocol.
  • the network node If the network node supports the DHCP protocol, the network node includes a DHCP relay function, configured to relay the network access request received by the network node from the mobile node using the dynamic host configuration protocol, and then send the network access configuration function entity to the network address configuration function entity.
  • a DHCP relay function configured to relay the network access request received by the network node from the mobile node using the dynamic host configuration protocol, and then send the network access configuration function entity to the network address configuration function entity.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network node 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network node includes: a receiving unit 901, an address allocating unit 902, and a transmitting unit 903.
  • the receiving unit 901 is configured to receive a message that includes a mobile node authentication result.
  • the address allocating unit 902 is configured to allocate a local home address L-HoA to the mobile node according to the user information of the mobile node after the authentication result of the mobile node received by the receiving unit 902 is the authentication pass.
  • the address allocation unit 902 specifically allocates a local home address L-HoA to the mobile node by using a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP).
  • DHCP dynamic host configuration protocol
  • the sending unit 903 is configured to send the local home address L-HoA allocated by the address allocating unit 902 to the outside.
  • the network node provided by the embodiment of the present invention may configure a functional entity H-NAC-FE for the network address of the home network, but is not limited thereto.
  • the NACF architecture in the prior art NGN network does not provide an address allocation method for the mobile node when moving.
  • the embodiment of the present invention extends the CoA in the Mobile IP by using the existing NGN network mobility architecture. (care-of address) and HoA (home address) definition and allocation method, in the present invention, the two addresses are defined as a local care-of address L-CoA and a local home address L-HoA, and specifically how to allocate when the mobile node moves These addresses, which solve the problem of address allocation when the mobile node moves in the NGN scenario.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention may be that the V-NAC-FE as the DHCP server triggers the authentication and performs address allocation; or the V-AM-FE that is the AAA client triggers the authentication and performs address allocation; or is based on The MIP protocol is merged into the MIP, and the proxy binding update request message Proxy Binding Update is sent by the V-NAC-FE serving as the DHCP server in the visited network to perform address allocation.
  • Network address assignment method, network and network node provided by embodiment of the present invention
  • the details of the present invention and the scope of application of the present invention will be changed to those skilled in the art in view of the embodiments of the present invention. limits.

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Description

一种网络地址的分配方法、 网络及网络节点
本申请要求于 2007 年 12 月 27 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200710305091. X、 发明名称为"一种网络地址的分配方法、 网络***及网络节 点"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种网络地址的分配方法、 网络及网 络节点。
背景技术
NGN ( Next Generation Network, 下一代网络)是一个以软交换为核心、 光网络和分组型传送技术为 出的开放式融合网, 能够提供话音、视频、数据 等多媒体综合业务, 采用开放、 标准体系结构。 NACF ( Network Attatchment Control Function, 网络附着控制功能)是下一代网络体系架构中传送层的一个 重要的控制功能实体, 其主要的功能包括 CPE ( Customer Premises Equipment, 用户驻地设备) 的网络接入认证、 IP地址和接入参数的配置、 移动位置的绑 定更新、 用户策略的生成与推送下发等。
请参阅图 1 , 是现有技术 ITU-T ( International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector, 国际电信联盟 -电信标准部门)提出 的 NACF架构示意图。
如图 1所示, NACF包括的主要功能实体包括:
AM-FE ( Access Manager Functional Entity, 接入管理功能实体), 用于实 现 DHCP ( Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, 动态主机配置协议 )三层中继 DHCP L3 Relay和认证授权计费代理 AAA ( Authentication Authorization Accounting ) Client功能。 送层认证授权功能实体),用于实现认证授权计费代服务器 AAA Server功能。
TUP-FE ( Transport User Profile Functional Entity, 传送层用户配置库功能 实体), 相当于一个数据库, 保存有用户订制的配置文件等信息。 用户的配置 文件内容包括: 用户名、 密码, 用户初始门控信息, 用户业务 QoS ( Quality of Service, 服务质量) 配置等。 NAC-FE ( Network Access Configuration Functional Entity , 网络地址配置 功能实体), 用于实现 CPE (—般可指用户终端)的 IP地址和接入参数的配置。 NAC-FE向用户终端分配 IP地址,同时可能向用户终端分配其他网络配置参数, 如 DNS ( Domain Name System, 域名***)服务器的地址、 信令代理的地址。 NAC-FE还负责向用户终端提供接入域标识, 该接入域标识能够惟一标识终端 所附着的接入域, 上层应用通过此信息应能够对 TLM-FE定位。
TLM-FE ( Transport Location Management Functional Entity,传送层位置管 理功能实体), 实现移动节点的地址绑定更新功能。 TLM-FE是 NACF的核心功 能实体。 TAA-FE将从 NAC-FE得到的移动节点当前地址信息与用户相关信息进 行绑定, 向 SCF ( Service Control Functions, 业务控制功能)层上报当前位置 的查询结果, 把绑定的用户终端位置、 用户订制的 QoS ( Quality of Service, 服 务质量)配置推送到 RACF ( Resource and Admission Control Functions, 资源接 纳控制功能)作为资源接纳控制的依据。
对于用户终端在 NGN网络中的移动(此时可以称为移动节点), 可以分为 三种模式, 第一种是对应着跨核心网 (CN )、 跨运营商间的移动; 第二种是对 应着同一个核心网 , 但不同接入域 ( AN ) 间的移动 , 也称为 Inter-AN 的切换 模式。 一个核心网可能对应多个接入域, 不同的接入域, 将对应着不同的承载 层管理实体, 也就是对应着不同的 NACF实体。 第三种是对应着同一个接入域 内的移动, 也称为 Intra- AN切换模式。
在对现有技术的研究和实践过程中, 发明人发现现有技术存在以下问题: 无论是哪一种移动模式, 移动节点在 NGN网络中移动时, 网络侧需要为 移动节点分配地址,但现有技术 NGN网络中的 NACF架构中并没有提供对移 动节点移动时的地址分配方法。
发明内容
本发明实施例要解决的技术问题是提供一种网络地址的分配方法、网络及 网络节点, 能够实现对移动节点移动时的地址分配。
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明所提供实施例是通过以下技术方案实现的: 本发明实施例提供一种网络地址的分配方法, 包括:
当移动节点移动到拜访地网络的一个接入域时,在所述拜访地网络中执行 的步骤包括:
接收移动节点发送的网 矣入请求;
根据所述移动节点的用户信息确认移动节点所属的家乡网络,向所述家乡 网络发送认证请求以进行认证;
接收所述家乡网络返回的认证响应 ,所述认证响应中包含标识所述移动节 点当前所处的接入域的局部归属地址 L-HoA;
为所述移动节点分配局部转交地址 L-CoA, 所述局部转交地址 L-CoA标 识所述移动节点在当前接入域内的位置信息。
本发明实施例提供一种网络, 包括:
传送层认证授权功能实体 V-TAA-FE、 接入管理功能实体 V-AM-FE; 所述 V-AM-FE, 用于接收移动节点发送的网络接入请求, 并在所述移动 节点认证通过后,为所述移动节点分配标识所述移动节点在当前接入域内的位 置信息;
所述 V-TAA-FE, 用于根据所述移动节点的用户信息确认所述移动节点所 属的家乡网络, 向所述家乡网络发送认证请求以进行认证, 并接收所述家乡网 络返回的认证响应 ,所述认证响应中包含标识所述移动节点当前所处的接入域 的局部归属地址。
本发明实施例提供一种网络节点, 包括:
接收单元, 用于接收包含移动节点认证结果的消息;
地址分配单元,用于在所述接收单元接收的移动节点的认证结果为认证通 过后,为所述移动节点分配标识所述移动节点在当前接入域内的位置信息的局 部转交地址 L-CoA;
发送单元, 用于将所述地址分配单元分配的所述局部转交地址 L-CoA向 外发送。
本发明实施例提供一种网络, 包括:
传送层认证授权功能实体,用于接收来自移动节点附着的网络的包含所述 移动节点的用户信息的认证请求, 根据所述认证请求对移动节点进行认证; 网络地址配置功能实体,用于认证通过后根据移动节点的用户信息为移动 节点分配标识移动节点当前所处接入域的局部归属地址 L-HoA, 并将所述局 部归属地址 L-HoA通过所述传送层认证授权功能实体发送给所述移动节点附 着的网络。
上述技术方案中可以看出,现有技术 NGN网络中的 NACF架构中并没有 提供对用户终端移动时的地址分配方法, 本发明实施例通过在现有的 NGN网 络移动性架构中,扩展了 Mobile IP (移动 IP )中 CoA (转交地址 )和 HoA (归 属地址)的定义及分配方法,在本发明实施例中定义这两个地址为局部转交地 址 L-CoA和局部归属地址 L-HoA, 并具体提出如何在用户终端移动时分配这 些地址, 从而很好的解决了 NGN场景中用户终端移动时的地址分配问题。 附图说明
图 1是现有技术 ITU-T提出的 NACF架构示意图;
图 2是本发明实施例的场景网络示意图;
图 3是本发明实施例一地址分配方法流程图;
图 4是本发明实施例二地址分配方法流程图;
图 5是本发明实施例三地址分配方法流程图;
图 6是本发明实施例网络***一结构示意图;
图 7是本发明实施例网络***二结构示意图;
图 8是本发明实施例网络节点一结构示意图;
图 9是本发明实施例网络节点二结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供了一种网络地址的分配方法,用于实现对移动节点移动 时的地址分配。
本发明实施例在现有的 NGN网络移动性架构中,扩展了 Mobile IP中 CoA (转交地址)和 HoA (归属地址) 的定义及分配方法, 在本发明实施例中定 义这两个地址为局部转交地址 L-CoA和局部归属地址 L-HoA。
L-CoA是局部 On - Link(在链路上的)地址 ,标识移动节点( Mobile Node ,
ΜΝ )在当前接入域内的位置信息。 当移动节点在一个接入域内移动切换而改 变附着位置时, L-CoA将变化。 L-HoA是移动用户局部归属地址, 它可标识 MN 当前所处的接入域。 当移动节点在一个接入域内移动切换时, L-HoA不 改变; 但当移动节点在接入域间切换时, L-HoA要改变。 对于 L-HoA和 L-CoA,本发明实施例的分配方法是由家乡网络为移动的 MN分配 L-HoA , 由拜访地网络为移动的 MN分配 L-CoA。
以下结合附图详细介绍本发明实施例的地址分配方法。
请参阅图 2, 是本发明实施例的场景网络示意图。
如图 2所示, 包括家乡网络和拜访地网络。移动节点 MN在拜访地网络的 不同接入域之间移动。 图 2中在各功能实体前加字母 V表示属于拜访地网络, 加字母 H表示属于家乡网络。 拜访地网络中涉及到 V-AM-FE, V-TAA-FE, V-NAC-FE , V-TLM-FE; 家乡 网络中涉及到 H-TAA-FE , H-NAC-FE , H-TLM-FE, H-TUP-FE。
如前所述, MN在一个接入域内移动时, L-HoA是不变的; 当跨接入域 移动时, L-HoA就改变。 因此, 在 MN移动到一个新的接入域时, 要重新请 求 L-HoA的分配。 以下将介绍本发明的三个实施例。
请参阅图 3 , 是本发明实施例一地址分配方法流程图。 实施例一主要是由 作为 DHCP Server ( Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server, 动态主机配置 协议服务器 ) 的 V-NAC-FE触发认证后进行地址分配。 图 3中包括:
步骤 301、 MN移动到一个新的接入域时, 使用 DHCP协议向拜访地网 络中作为 DHCP L3 Relay的 V-AM-FE发出网^矣入请求, 所述网 ^矣入请求 中携带 MN的用户认证所需信息, 具体的, MN的用户认证所需信息中可以包 括 MN的用户信息;
步骤 302、拜访地网络中的 V-AM-FE对 MN发起的网 ^矣入请求进行中 继转换后向拜访地网络中作为 DHCP Server的 V-NAC-FE转发;
步骤 303、 拜访地网络中 V-NAC-FE以 AAA协议向拜访地网络中作为 AAA Server的 V-TAA-FE触发认证请求;
步骤 304、 拜访地网络中 V-TAA-FE根据所述认证请求中携带的 MN的 用户信息确认 MN所属家乡网络后 ,转发认证请求给家乡网络作为 AAA Server 的 H-TAA-FE进行接入授权和认证;
步骤 305、 家乡网络 H-TAA-FE接收到认证请求后进行接入授权和认证, 在接入认证和授权通过后 , 从家乡网络中的网元设备例如从作为 DHCP Server 的 H-NAC-FE获得 MN的自举信息, 其中包括 L-HoA信息 , L-HoA可以由家 乡网络中 H-NAC-FE动态分配;
这里所说的自举, 一般是指 MN获得足够信息注册至合适家乡代理的过 程。 自举信息包括家乡代理的地址、 MN家乡地址和 MN与家乡代理之间的安 全联盟等。 本发明实施例中的自举信息中包括 H-NAC-FE动态分配给 MN的 L-HoA。
步骤 306、 家乡网络的 H-TAA-FE向拜访地网络的 V-TAA-FE返回认证 响应, 认证响应中携带自举信息, 其中包括 L-HoA;
步骤 307、 拜访地网络的 V-TAA-FE将 L-HoA进行保存 , 并发送给拜访 地网络的 V-NAC-FE;
步骤 308、 拜访地网络的 V-NAC-FE得到 L-HoA, 向 MN返回网 ^矣入 请求响应 , 其中携带 MN分配的 L-HoA;
由所述拜访地网络的接入管理功能实体 V-AM-FE 为所述移动节点分配 L-CoA, 步骤 309到步骤 310进一步包括在拜访地网络执行 L-CoA分发的过 程, 具体包括:
步骤 309、 MN在认证通过后, 向拜访地网络中作为 DHCP L3 Relay的
V-AM-FE发送发现消息例 DHCP discovery;
步骤 310、 拜访地网络中 V-AM-FE中向拜访地网络中作为 DHCP Server 的 V-NAC-FE转发 DHCP discovery, 并在 DHCP选项中*** L-CoA或 L-CoA 的地址前缀;
L-CoA可为 V-AM-FE 所在接入路由器的地址(例如: 在 PMIPv4/v6,
MIPv4 FA场景下), 也可以是根据 V-AM-FE所在接入路由器的路由前缀和接 口地址组合而成。 V-AM-FE在物理实现上可与接入路由器 AR( Access Router ) 位于一个物理设备上。
需要说明的是,步骤 309到步骤 310分发 L-CoA和前面步骤分发 L-HoA 之间并没有顺序关系, 只是为了描述上的方便。
请参阅图 4, 是本发明实施例二地址分配方法流程图。 实施例二主要是 由 V-AM-FE触发认证后进行地址分配。 图 4中包括:
步骤 401、 MN移动到一个新的接入域时 ,使用网络接入协议 (如: PANA 协议 ( Protocol for Carrying Authentication and Network Access, 基于网络层的 接入认证承载协议 ) , IEEE 802.1 X协议等) 向拜访地网络中作为 AAA Client 的 V-AM-FE发出网 ^矣入请求, 所述网络接入请求中携带 MN的用户认证所 需信息, 具体的, MN的用户认证所需信息中可以包括 MN的用户信息;
步骤 402、拜访地网络中的 V-AM-FE屏蔽具体的网络接入请求, 以 AAA 协议向拜访地网络中作为 AAA Server的 V-TAA-FE发送认证请求, 实现附着 认证过程;
步骤 403、 拜访地网络中的 V-TAA-FE根据所述认证请求中携带的 MN 的用户信息确认 MN所属家乡网络后, 转发认证请求给家乡网络作为 AAA Server的 H-TAA-FE进行接入授权和认证;
步骤 404、 家乡网络 H-TAA-FE在接入认证和授权通过后 , 从家乡网络 中的网元设备例如从作为 DHCP Server的 H-NAC-FE中获得 MN的自举信息 , 其中包括 L-HoA信息 , L-HoA可以由家乡网络中的 H-NAC-FE动态分配; 步骤 405、 家乡网络的 H-TAA-FE向拜访地网络的 V-TAA-FE返回认证 响应, 认证响应中携带自举信息, 其中包括 L-HoA;
步骤 406、 拜访地网络的 V-TAA-FE将 L-HoA进行保存 , 并发送给拜访 地网络的 V-NAC-FE ( V-NAC-FE作为拜访地网络的 DHCP Server );
步骤 407、 MN 经拜访地网络的 DHCP L3 Relay 向拜访地网络的 V-NAC-FE发送发现消息 DHCP Discovery , 请求分配 L-HoA;
步骤 408、 拜访地网络的 V-NAC-FE向 MN发送提供消息 DHCP offer, 其中包含 L-HoA和 V-NAC-FE自身的 IP地址;
步骤 409、 MN根据收到的 DHCP offer, 向拜访地网络的 V-NAC-FE发 送 DHCP请求, 其中 DHCP请求携带 L-HoA;
步骤 410、 拜访地网络的 V-NAC-FE返回 DHCP确认消息给 MN;
由所述拜访地网络的接入管理功能实体 V-AM-FE 为所述移动节点分配 L-CoA, 步骤 411到步骤 412进一步包括在拜访地网络执行 L-CoA分发的过 程, 具体包括:
步骤 411、 MN在认证通过后 , 向拜访地网络中作为 DHCP L3 Relay的 V-AM-FE发送 DHCP discovery;
通过前面描述已经知道, V-AM-FE可以实现 DHCP三层中继 DHCP L3 Relay 和认证授权计费代理 AAA Client功能, 该步骤中利用 V-AM-FE 的 DHCP L3 Relay功能。
步骤 412、拜访地网络中 V-AM-FE中向拜访网络中作为 DHCP Server的 V-NAC-FE转发 DHCP discovery, 并在 DHCP选项中*** L-CoA或 L-CoA的 地址前缀;
L-CoA可为 V-AM-FE 所在接入路由器的地址(例如: 在 PMIPv4/v6, MIPv4 FA场景下), 也可以是根据 V-AM-FE所在接入路由器的路由前缀和接 口地址组合而成。 V-AM-FE在物理实现上可与接入路由器 AR位于一个物理 设备上。
需要说明的是,步骤 411到步骤 412分发 L-CoA和前面步骤分发 L-HoA 之间并没有顺序关系, 只是为了描述上的方便。
请参阅图 5,是本发明实施例三地址分配方法流程图。该实施例基于 MIP 协议进行 MIP绑定, 主要通过拜访地网络分配 L-CoA, 并由拜访地网络作为 DHCP Server的 V-NAC-FE发送代理绑定更新请求消息 Proxy Binding Update 给家乡网络的 H-TLM-FE, 由 H-TLM-FE分配 L-HoA给 MN。 NGN场景下, NACF中的 TLM-FE实体的功能相当于 MIP协议中的 HA ( Home Agent, 家乡 代理) 的控制功能。
图 5中包括:
步骤 501、 MN移动到一个新的接入域时, 使用网 ^矣入协议或 DHCP 协议向网络侧发起认证 , 在认证通过后 , MN向拜访地网络中作为 DHCP L3 Relay的 V-AM-FE发送发现消息 DHCP discovery;
这里所述的认证过程, 可以参阅前面实施例一和实施例二中的流程。 步骤 502、拜访地网络中 V-AM-FE中向拜访网络中作为 DHCP Server的 V-NAC-FE转发 DHCP discovery,并在 DHCP选项中*** L-CoA或 L-CoA的 地址前缀;
L-CoA可为 V-AM-FE 所在接入路由器的地址(例如: 在 PMIPv4/v6, MIPv4 FA场景下), 也可以是根据 V-AM-FE所在接入路由器的路由前缀和接 口地址组合而成。 V-AM-FE在物理实现上可与接入路由器 AR位于一个物理 设备上。 步骤 503、拜访地网络中的 V-NAC-FE根据所获得的 L-CoA和 MN身份 标识, 通过拜访地网络的 V-TLM-FE向家乡网络的 H-TLM-FE发送代理绑定 更新请求消息 Proxy Binding Update , 其中包括 L-CoA和 MN的身份标识; 步骤 504、 家乡网络的 H-TLM-FE根据 MN的身份标识等信息从家乡网 络中的网元设备例如从作为 DHCP Server的 H-NAC-FE获得 L-HoA , 至少将 MN的身份标识和 L-HoA进行绑定, 并经拜访地网络的 V-TLM-FE向拜访地 网络 V-NAC-FE发送代理绑定更新响应消息, 其中包含绑定信息, 另外, 拜访 地网络的 V-TLM-FE 接收所述代理绑定更新响应消息后获取其中携带的 L-HoA, 将 MN的身份标识、 L-HoA和 L-CoA进行绑定;
步骤 505、 拜访地网络的 V-NAC-FE接收代理绑定更新响应消息后, 经 拜访地网络的 V-AM-FE向 MN发送 DHCP offer,其中包含 L-HoA和 V-NAC-FE 自身的 IP地址 ,拜访地网络的 V-AM-FE可以获取 V-NAC-FE中包含的 L-HoA; 步骤 506、 MN根据获得的 L-HoA信息 , 向拜访地网络的 V-NAC-FE发 送 DHCP请求, 其中携带 L-HoA;
步骤 507、 拜访地网络的 V-NAC-FE返回 DHCP确认消息给 MN。
需要说明的是, 本实施例是在 Proxy MIPv4/v6的场景下, L-CoA的地址 不需要发送给 MN。
如果在 MIPv6和 MIPv4的场景下 , V-AM-FE可通过路由广播消息( RA, Route Advertisement )发送 L-CoA给丽。
还需要说明的是, 本发明实施例是以漫游情况下的地址分配举例说明但 不局限于此,也可以应用于非漫游情况下的地址分配, 家乡网络和拜访地网络 分别对应于 AN (接入域)和 CN (核心域),其原理是相同的。
可以发现, 通过上述本发明实施例的地址分配方法, 很好的解决了 NGN 场景中移动节点移动时的地址分配问题。
上述内容伴细介绍了本发明实施例的地址分配方法,相应的,本发明实施 例还提供一种网络***。
请参阅图 6, 是本发明实施例网络***一结构示意图。
如图 6所示, 网络***包括: 拜访地网络 60和家乡网络 61。
拜访地网络 60, 用于接收移动节点发送的网络接入请求后, 根据所述移 动节点的用户信息确定所述移动节点所属的家乡网络 61, 向所述确定的家乡 网络 61发送认证请求以进行认证,接收认证通过后家乡网络 61返回的包含所 动节点, 在认证通过后为所述移动节点分配局部转交地址 L-CoA, 其中, 所述 L-HoA由家乡网络 61分配给所述移动节点。
家乡网络 61, 用于接收来自拜访地网络 60的所述认证请求后对移动节点 进行认证,在认证通过后根据移动节点的用户信息为所述移动节点分配局部归 属地址 L-HoA, 并向所述拜访地网络 60发送所述 L-HoA。
拜访地网络 60包括:拜访地网络 60的传送层认证授权功能实体 V-TAA-FE 601、 拜访地网络 60的网络地址配置功能实体 V-NAC-FE 602。 家乡网络 61 包括: 家乡网络 61的传送层认证授权功能实体 H-TAA-FE 603。
拜访地网络 60的传送层认证授权功能实体 V-TAA-FE 601,用于当移动节 点在拜访地网络移动到不同接入域时,根据移动节点的用户信息确定所述移动 节点所属的家乡网络 61 , 将移动节点的认证请求转发给移动节点所属家乡网 络 61 的传送层认证授权功能实体 H-TAA-FE 603 , 接收认证通过后所述 H-TAA-FE 603返回的携带局部归属地址 L-HoA的认证响应 ,通过拜访地网络 60的网络地址配置功能实体 V-NAC-FE 602将所述 L-HoA发送给所述移动节 点; 该移动节点的用户信息携带于认证请求中。
拜访地网络 60的网络地址配置功能实体 V-NAC-FE 602 , 用于转发所述 V-TAA-FE 601发送给所述移动节点的 L-HoA;
家乡网络 61的传送层认证授权功能实体 H-TAA-FE 603 , 用于接收所述 V-TAA-FE 601转发的所述认证请求后对移动节点进行认证, 在认证通过后获 取家乡网络的网络地址配置功能实体 H-NAC-FE 604分配给所述移动节点的 L-HoA, 并向所述 V-TAA-FE 601返回携带所述 L-HoA的认证响应。
家乡网络 61 进一步包括: 家乡网络 61 的网络地址配置功能实体
H-NAC-FE 604, 用于认证通过后根据移动节点的用户信息并采用动态主机配 置协议 DHCP方式为移动节点分配 L-HoA。所述 H-TAA-FE 603从 H-NAC-FE 604上获取所述 H-NAC-FE 604为所述移动节点分配的 L-HoA。
拜访地网络 60进一步包括:拜访地网络 60的接入管理功能实体 V-AM-FE 605。
V-AM-FE 605 用于接收所述移动节点使用网^矣入协议发送的网^矣入 请求后, 根据所述网络接入请求使用 AAA协议向 V-TAA-FE 601触发认证请 求; 或者, 用于接收所述移动节点使用动态主机配置协议 DHCP发送的网络 接入请求后发送给 V-NAC-FE 602 , 所述 V-NAC-FE 602才艮据接收的网 ^矣入 请求使用 AAA协议向 V-TAA-FE 601触发认证请求。
V-AM-FE 605还用于在所述家乡网络 61对移动节点的认证通过后为所述 移动节点分配局部转交地址 L-CoA。
请参阅图 7, 是本发明实施例网络***二结构示意图。
如图 7所示, 网络***包括: 拜访地网络 70和家乡网络 71。
拜访地网络 70, 用于当移动节点在拜访地网络移动到不同接入域时, 将 移动节点的认证请求转发给移动节点所属家乡网络 71 , 在所述家乡网络 71的 认证通过后, 为所述移动节点分配局部转交地址 L-CoA, 并向家乡网络 71发 送携带移动节点的身份标识的代理绑定更新请求消息, 接收家乡网络 71发送 的分配给所述移动节点的局部归属地址 L-HoA后 , 将所述 L-HoA发送给所述 移动节点。
家乡网络 71, 用于接收拜访地网络 70转发的所述认证请求后对移动节点 进行认证, 在认证通过并在接收所述拜访地网络 70发送携带移动节点的身份 标识和 L-HoA的代理绑定更新请求消息后, 才 据移动节点的用户信息为所述 移动节点分配局部归属地址 L-HoA, 至少绑定局部归属地址 L-HoA和移动节 点的身份标识, 并向所述拜访地网络 70发送所述 L-HoA。
拜访地网络 70 包括: 拜访地网络 70 的传送层认证授权功能实体 V-TAA-FE701、拜访地网络 70的网络地址配置功能实体 V-NAC-FE 702、拜访 地网络 70的传送层位置管理功能实体 V-TLM-FE 703。 家乡网络 71包括: 家 乡网络 71的传送层认证授权功能实体 H-TAA-FE704、 家乡网络 71的网络地 址配置功能实体 H-NAC-FE 705、 家乡网络 71 的传送层位置管理功能实体 H-TLM-FE 706。
拜访地网络 70的传送层认证授权功能实体 V-TAA-FE701 , 用于当移动节 点在拜访地网络移动到不同接入域时,将移动节点的认证请求转发给移动节点 所属家乡网络 71的传送层认证授权功能实体 H-TAA-FE704。
拜访地网络 70的网络地址配置功能实体 V-NAC-FE 702,用于当移动节点 移动到不同接入域并且所述移动节点的认证通过后, 通过拜访地网络 70的传 送层位置管理功能实体 V-TLM-FE 703向家乡网络 71的传送层位置管理功能 实体 H-TLM-FE 706发送代理绑定更新请求消息,所述代理绑定更新请求消息 携带移动节点的身份标识、 L-CoA, 接收 H-TLM-FE 706通过 V-TLM-FE 703 返回的绑定信息的代理绑定更新响应消息, 将局部归属地址 L-HoA发送给所 述移动节点, 所述绑定信息表示移动节点的身份标识和所述 L-HoA的绑定关 系。
拜访地网络 70的传送层位置管理功能实体 V-TLM-FE 703 ,用于向家乡网 络 71的传送层位置管理功能实体 H-TLM-FE706转发 V-NAC-FE702发送的携 带移动节点的身份标识的代理绑定更新请求消息, 向 V-NAC-FE702 转发 H-TLM-FE706发送的绑定局部归属地址 L-HoA和移动节点的身份标识的代理 绑定更新响应消息。
家乡网络 71 的传送层认证授权功能实体 H-TAA-FE704, 用于接收所述
V-TAA-FE701转发的所述认证请求后对移动节点进行认证。
家乡网络 71的网络地址配置功能实体 H-NAC-FE 705 , 用于在认证通过 后根据移动节点的用户信息并采用动态主机配置协议 DHCP方式为移动节点 分配 L-HoA;所述 H-TLM-FE 706从 H-NAC-FE 705上获取所述 H-NAC-FE 705 为所述移动节点分配的 L-HoA。
家乡网络 71的传送层位置管理功能实体 H-TLM-FE 706, 用于接收所述 V-NAC-FE 702发送的代理绑定更新请求消息后, 获取分配给所述移动节点的 L-HoA,向 V-NAC-FE 702返回至少携带所述 L-HoA的代理绑定更新响应消息。
所述 H-TLM-FE 706获取分配给所述移动节点的 L-HoA后,将所述 L-HoA 和移动节点的身份标识进行绑定 , 通过 V-TLM-FE 703向 V-NAC-FE 702返回 携带绑定信息的代理绑定更新响应消息, 所述绑定信息表示所述 L-HoA和移 动节点的身份标识的绑定关系; 相应的, 所述 V-TLM-FE 703 将接收的所述 H-TLM-FE 706发送的绑定更新响应消息转发给 V-NAC-FE 702, 并从中获取 所述 L-HoA后, 将所述 L-HoA、 移动节点的身份标识和 L-CoA进行绑定。 拜访地网络进一步包括: 拜访地网络 70 的接入管理功能实体 V-AM-FE
707。
V-AM-FE 707 , 用于接收所述移动节点发送的网络接入请求后发送给 V-TAA-FE701 触发认证请求; 或者, 用于接收所述移动节点发送的网络接入 请求后发送给 V-NAC-FE 702 , 所述 V-NAC-FE 702将所述网络接入请求发送 给 V-TAA-FE 701触发认证请求。
V-AM-FE 707还用于在所述家乡网络 71对移动节点的认证通过后为为移 动节点分配 L-CoA。 所述 V-NAC-FE 702从所述 V-AM-FE 707获取为移动节 点分配的 L-CoA后 , 通过 V-TLM-FE 703向 H-TLM-FE 706发送携带 L-CoA 的代理绑定更新请求消息。
本发明实施例还提供一种网络节点。
请参阅图 8, 是本发明实施例网络节点一结构示意图。
如图 8所示, 网络节点包括: 接收单元 801、 地址分配单元 802和发送单 元 803。
接收单元 801, 用于接收包含移动节点认证结果的消息。
地址分配单元 802, 用于在所述接收单元 801接收的移动节点的认证结果 为认证通过后,为所述移动节点分配标识所述移动节点在当前接入域内的位置 信息的局部转交地址 L-CoA。
发送单元 803, 用于将所述地址分配单元 802 分配的所述局部转交地址 L-CoA向外发送, 如将所述局部转交地址 L-CoA发送给 V-NAC-FE, 具体参 见步骤 309-310, 或步骤 411-412。
本发明实施例提供的所述网络节点可以为拜访地网络的接入管理功能实 体 V-AM-FE但不局限于此。
如果该网络节点为 V-AM-FE, 则该网络节点还包括如下单元(图 8中未 示出):
接入请求接收单元, 用于接收来自移动节点的网 ^矣入请求, 所述网络接 入请求可以使用 DHCP协议也可以使用网络接入协议 (如 PANA协议、 IEEE 802. IX协议等);
如果网络节点支持网络接入协议,所述网络节点包括 AAA Client,用于根 据所述网 ^矣收到的来自移动节点使用网络接入协议的网 矣入请求,使用认 证授权计费协议向 V-TAA-FE发送包含所述移动节点的用户信息的认证请求。
如果网络节点支持 DHCP协议, 所述网络节点包括 DHCP Relay功能, 用 于对所述网络节点接收到的来自移动节点使用动态主机配置协议的网络接入 请求进行中继后发送给网络地址配置功能实体 V-NAC-FE。
请参阅图 9, 是本发明实施例网络节点二结构示意图。
如图 9所示, 网络节点包括: 接收单元 901、 地址分配单元 902和发送单 元 903。
接收单元 901, 用于接收包含移动节点认证结果的消息。
地址分配单元 902, 用于在所述接收单元 902接收的移动节点的认证结果 为认证通过后, ^^据移动节点的用户信息为所述移动节点分配局部归属地址 L-HoA。地址分配单元 902具体采用动态主机配置协议 DHCP方式为移动节点 分配局部归属地址 L-HoA。
发送单元 903,用于将所述地址分配单元 902分配的局部归属地址 L-HoA 向外发送。
本发明实施例提供的所述网络节点可以为家乡网络的网络地址配置功能 实体 H-NAC-FE但不局限于此。
综上所述,现有技术 NGN网络中的 NACF架构中并没有提供对移动节点 移动时的地址分配方法,本发明实施例通过在现有的 NGN网络移动性架构中, 扩展了 Mobile IP中 CoA (转交地址 )和 HoA (归属地址 )的定义及分配方法, 在本发明中定义这两个地址为局部转交地址 L-CoA和局部归属地址 L-HoA, 并具体提出如何在移动节点移动时分配这些地址, 从而很好的解决了 NGN场 景中移动节点移动时的地址分配问题。
进一步的, 本发明实施例技术方案可以是由 作为 DHCP Server 的 V-NAC-FE触发认证后进行地址分配; 或者是由作为 AAA Client的 V-AM-FE 触发认证后进行地址分配; 或者是基于 MIP协议进 MIP绑定, 由拜访地网络 中作为 DHCP Server的 V-NAC-FE发送代理绑定更新请求消息 Proxy Binding Update后进行地址分配。
以上对本发明实施例所提供的一种网络地址的分配方法、网络及网络节点 进行了详细介绍, 对于本领域的一般技术人员, 依据本发明实施例的思想, 在 具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上所述,本说明书内容不应理 解为对本发明的限制。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种网络地址的分配方法, 其特征在于, 当移动节点移动到拜访地网 络的一个接入域时 , 在所述拜访地网络中执行的步骤包括:
接收移动节点发送的网 ^矣入请求;
^^据所述移动节点的用户信息确认移动节点所属的家乡网络,向所述家乡 网络发送认证请求以进行认证;
接收所述家乡网络返回的认证响应,所述认证响应中包含标识所述移动节 点当前所处的接入域的局部归属地址 L-HoA;
为所述移动节点分配局部转交地址 L-CoA, 所述局部转交地址 L-CoA标 识所述移动节点在当前接入域内的位置信息。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的网络地址的分配方法, 其特征在于: 所述拜访 地网络在所述认证通过后还包括:
向家乡网络发送代理绑定更新请求消息,所述代理绑定更新请求消息中包 括所述局部转交地址 L-CoA和移动节点的身份标识;
接收所述家乡网络返回的代理绑定更新响应消息 ,获取所述代理绑定更新 响应消息中的局部归属地址 L-HoA, 将所述移动节点的身份标识、 局部归属 地址 L-HoA和局部转交地址 L-CoA进行绑定。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的网络地址的分配方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法 还包括:
拜访地网络的网络地址配置功能实体 V-NAC-FE接收代理绑定更新响应 消息后, 经拜访地网络的接入管理功能实体 V-AM-FE向移动节点发送动态主 机协议应答消息 DHCP offer, 所述动态主机协议应答消息 DHCP offer中包含 局部归属地址 L-HoA和 V-NAC-FE自身的 IP地址;
所述 V-NAC-FE接收来自所述移动节点的包含所述局部归属地址的动态 主机配置协议请求,根据所述动态主机配置协议请求向所述移动节点返回动态 主机配置协议确认消息。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的网络地址的分配方法, 其特征在于: 所述拜访 地网络的接入管理功能实体 V-AM-FE接收所述移动节点发送的网络接入请 求;由所述 V-TAA-FE根据接收到的认证请求中的所述移动节点的用户信息确 认所述移动节点所属的家乡网络,将所述认证请求转发给家乡网络的传送层认 证授权功能实体 H-TAA-FE进行认证处理,其中, 所述认证请求来自所述拜访 地网络的网络地址配置功能实体 V-NAC-FE或所述拜访地网络中的传送层认 证授权功能实体 V-TAA-FE。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的网络地址的分配方法, 其特征在于: 所述网络 接入请求为使用动态主机配置协议的网络接入请求,则在所述接收移动节点发 送的网络接入请求和所述根据所述移动节点的用户信息确认移动节点所属的 家乡网络之间还包括:
所述拜访地网络的接入管理功能实体 V-AM-FE接收所述移动节点使用动 态主机配置协议发送的网 ^矣入请求后,对所述网^矣入请求进行中继后发送 给拜访地网络的网络地址配置功能实体 V-NAC-FE;所述 V-NAC-FE 据接收 的网络接入请求使用认证授权计费协议向拜访地网络的传送层认证授权功能 实体 V-TAA-FE发送认证请求。
6、 根据权利要求 4所述的网络地址的分配方法, 其特征在于: 所述网络 接入请求为使用网络接入协议的网 ^矣入请求,则在所述接收移动节点发送的 网络接入请求和所述根据所述移动节点的用户信息确认移动节点所属的家乡 网络之间还包括:
所述拜访地网络的接入管理功能实体 V-AM-FE接收所述移动节点使用网 ^矣入协议发送的网^矣入请求后,以认证授权计费协议向所述拜访地网络中 的传送层认证授权功能实体 V-TAA-FE发送携带所述移动节点的用户信息的 认证请求。
7、根据权利要求 1至 6任一项所述的网络地址的分配方法,其特征在于: 由所述拜访地网络的接入管理功能实体 V-AM-FE为所述移动节点分配局部转 交地址 L-CoA,所述局部转交地址 L-CoA为所述 V-AM-FE所在接入路由器的 地址或 据所述 V-AM-FE所在接入路由器的路由前缀和接口地址组合而成。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的网络地址的分配方法, 其特征在于: 所述方法 进一步包括分发所述移动节点的局部转交地址 L-CoA的步骤, 包括:
所述 V-AM-FE接收来自所述移动节点的发现消息;
所述 V-AM-FE在所述发现消息中***所述 L-CoA或 L-CoA的地址前缀; 所述 V-AM-FE将***了所述 L-CoA或所述 L-CoA的地址前缀的发现消 息发送给所述拜访地网络中的网络地址配置功能实体 V-NAC-FE。
9、 一种网络, 其特征在于, 包括:
传送层认证授权功能实体 V-TAA-FE、 接入管理功能实体 V-AM-FE; 所述 V-AM-FE, 用于接收移动节点发送的网络接入请求, 并在所述移动 节点认证通过后,为所述移动节点分配标识所述移动节点在当前接入域内的位 置信息;
所述 V-TAA-FE, 用于根据所述移动节点的用户信息确认所述移动节点所 属的家乡网络, 向所述家乡网络发送认证请求以进行认证, 并接收所述家乡网 络返回的认证响应 ,所述认证响应中包含标识所述移动节点当前所处的接入域 的局部归属地址。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的网络, 其特征在于:
所述网络进一步包括: 网络地址配置功能实体 V-NAC-FE;
所述 V-TAA-FE将所述局部归属地址 L-HoA发送给所述 V-NAC-FE , 由 所述 V-NAC-FE将所述局部归属地址 L-HoA发送给所述移动节点。
11、 根据权利要求 9所述的网络, 其特征在于:
所述网络进一步包括: 网络地址配置功能实体 V-NAC-FE、 传送层位置管 理功能实体 V-TLM-FE;
所述 V-NAC-FE通过所述 V-TLM-FE向所述移动节点所属的家乡网络发 送携带移动节点的身份标识的代理绑定更新请求消息,接收所述家乡网络返回 携带绑定所述局部归属地址 L-HoA和所述移动节点的身份标识的代理绑定更 新响应消息, 并将所述移动节点的身份标识、 L-HoA进行绑定。
12、 根据权利要求 10或 11所述的网络, 其特征在于:
所述接入管理功能实体 V-AM-FE接收所述移动节点使用网络接入协议发 送的网络接入请求, 根据所述网络接入请求使用认证授权计费协议向所述 V-TAA-FE发送包含所述移动节点的用户信息的认证请求。
13、 根据权利要求 10或 11所述的网络, 其特征在于:
所述 V-AM-FE接收所述移动节点使用动态主机配置协议发送的网络接入 请求, 对所述网络接入请求进行中继后发送给所述 V-NAC-FE , 由所述 V-NAC-FE根据接收的网 ^矣入请求使用认证授权计费协议向 V-TAA-FE发送 包含所述移动节点的用户信息的认证请求。
14、 一种网络节点, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收单元, 用于接收包含移动节点认证结果的消息;
地址分配单元,用于在所述接收单元接收的移动节点的认证结果为认证通 过后,为所述移动节点分配标识所述移动节点在当前接入域内的位置信息的局 部转交地址 L-CoA;
发送单元, 用于将所述地址分配单元分配的所述局部转交地址 L-CoA向 外发送。
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的网络节点, 其特征在于:
所述网络节点包括动态主机配置协议中继功能或认证授权计费协议客户 端, 其中,
所述动态主机配置协议中继功能,用于对所述网络节点接收到的来自移动 节点使用动态主机配置协议的网络接入请求进行中继后发送给网络地址配置 功能实体 V-NAC-FE;
所述认证授权计费协议客户端,用于根据所述网络接收到的来自移动节点 使用网络接入协议的网络接入请求,使用认证授权计费协议向 V-TAA-FE发送 包含所述移动节点的用户信息的认证请求。
16、 一种网络, 其特征在于, 包括:
传送层认证授权功能实体,用于接收来自移动节点附着的网络的包含所述 移动节点的用户信息的认证请求, 根据所述认证请求对移动节点进行认证; 网络地址配置功能实体,用于认证通过后 ^居移动节点的用户信息为移动 节点分配标识移动节点当前所处接入域的局部归属地址 L-HoA, 并将所述局 部归属地址 L-HoA通过所述传送层认证授权功能实体发送给所述移动节点附 着的网络。
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的网络, 其特征在于, 所述网络还包括: 传送层位置管理功能实体,用于接收来自所述移动节点附着的网络的代理 绑定更新请求消息, 获取分配给所述移动节点的局部归属地址 L-HoA, 将所 述局部归属地址 L-HoA和所述移动节点的身份标识进行绑定, 向所述移动节 点附着的网络返回携带绑定信息的代理绑定更新响应消息 ,所述绑定信息表示 移动节点的身份标识和所述 L-HoA的绑定关系。
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