WO2009065979A1 - Tile for covering surfaces - Google Patents

Tile for covering surfaces Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009065979A1
WO2009065979A1 PCT/ES2008/000649 ES2008000649W WO2009065979A1 WO 2009065979 A1 WO2009065979 A1 WO 2009065979A1 ES 2008000649 W ES2008000649 W ES 2008000649W WO 2009065979 A1 WO2009065979 A1 WO 2009065979A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base plate
tile
decorative sheet
surface coating
fixing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2008/000649
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
José Antonio ALAVES ALCANTARA
Original Assignee
Alaves Montajes Y Realizaciones, Sl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alaves Montajes Y Realizaciones, Sl filed Critical Alaves Montajes Y Realizaciones, Sl
Priority to EP08852242.0A priority Critical patent/EP2210995B1/en
Priority to ES08852242.0T priority patent/ES2569579T3/en
Publication of WO2009065979A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009065979A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tile for surface coating, whether horizontal, vertical, inclined, etc., the tile being intended for application in the coating of any type of surface, being fixed to it by interposing pieces adherent on both sides, to fix those pieces to the surface on the one hand and on the other to fix the tile to such pieces, hence the tile can be used both in horizontal, vertical, inclined surface coatings, etc.
  • the object of the invention is to achieve a modular coating system, easy and quick to assemble and with the possibility of changing and making multiple combinations.
  • the tile is applicable both in fairgrounds, as in event halls, theaters, stages, T.V. dishes, access ramps, public establishments, sports centers, etc.
  • pavement plates have means of inter-coupling to intermediate elements, in the form of spikes, which constitute the means of guiding and correct assembly of the tiles themselves.
  • ceramic pieces or tiles are placed on a frame that also has collateral intercourse means with other analogues.
  • the removable floors are usually structured in such a way that the inter-coupling means are complex and therefore expensive to manufacture, regardless of the fact that they cannot be used to cover vertical or inclined surfaces.
  • the tile that is recommended is intended to solve the problem described above, and more specifically for its application on floor or wall surfaces, whether horizontal, inclined, vertical, etc., participating in said tile a base plate obtained by injection in polypropylene high impact and quadrangular contour, with a plurality of nerves on its face considered as inferior, determining a reticle; a slight recess in its upper face delimited by a flange for positioning on that upper face of a decorative sheet of vinyl or similar material, and with a multitude of finishes, being fixed to the base plate by self-adhesive incorporated into that decorative sheet, protected the adhesive by means of a paraffin paper or the like that is removed at the time of carrying out the application or fixing of such decorative surface to the base plate, this being provided on its surface of application of the decorative sheet with a roughness to achieve a better adhesion of the referred decorative sheet.
  • the base plate perimetrically determines a small skirt with recesses and projections that determine a means of drainage or evacuation of water, while on two opposite edges it is provided with circular projections of double reinforced closure that determine a means of joining by "clipping" on respective protruding and reinforced flanges provided on the two adjacent edges opposite to the previous ones, all of which allow the plates to be assembled quickly, easily and efficiently.
  • the immobilization of the base plates on the surface to be coated is carried out by means of small intermediate pieces that are moving parts and will be arranged as many as necessary, incorporating on both sides a special adhesive tape, which It allows its fixing to both the application surface and the surface of the base plate, hence the possibility that the tile obtained may constitute a coating of horizontal, vertical, inclined surfaces, etc.
  • the base plate also has a hole in correspondence with one of the corners through which a suitable tool for pushing up the decorative sheet is likely to be introduced from the bottom, allowing it to be replaced by another with different decorative motifs .
  • the tile of the invention is not only intended to be assembled and disassembled at any time, quickly, easily and efficiently, as stated above, but also allows the decoration change to be carried out, or which is the same, the ornamental motif of the surface to be covered, being valid both for interiors and exteriors, because the base plate is made of polypropylene injection, resulting resistant by virtue of the grid of nerves that it includes on its face lower.
  • any type of surface and / or wall, including ramps can be covered or lined by means of the tile of the invention, so it is valid for application in fairgrounds, hotels, conference rooms, event rooms, multipurpose rooms , theaters, tent floors, stages, walkways, dance floors, platforms, TV dishes., access ramps, schools, universities, sports centers, ramps of handicapped people, baseboards, column coverings, etc., standing out for their quick and simple installation, without the need for tools and thanks to the arrangement of adherent parts located between the surface to be covered and the base plates, intermediate parts that offer an alternative unique and it is that being of the same material and mounting system can be applied vertically, giving a termination of assemblies with the same material without using other materials.
  • the coating obtained based on the tile of the invention is versatile, lightweight, durable, as well as removable, resulting in an optimal alternative to floor coverings, floorboards, etc., which are traditionally made with carpets, wood, PVC, etc. .
  • being modular it allows records to be made, that is, holes for cables, connections, pillars, etc.
  • the tile will be made of a flame retardant, waterproof, anti-moisture and antistatic material.
  • the tile offers high performance at costs much lower than the coatings currently used, the amplitude of the tile, resulting even optimal for surfaces that do not have a total flatness, and this as a result of the base plate being made of polypropylene has a certain flexibility, which is ideal for those surfaces that are not completely flat allowing even the cutting of the same in case you have to wear a triangular or irregular surface.
  • Figure 1 shows a representation according to an exploding general perspective of the covering tile object of the invention, the base plate being seen, the upper decorative sheet participating in it, as well as the lower parts that are interleaved to fix the said tile to the surface that is intended to be coated, also seeing a tool in a position facing a hole through which it is possible to lift and therefore disassemble the decorative sheet represented above.
  • Figure 2 shows a bottom plan view of the base plate that is part of the tile object of the invention and is represented in Figure 1.
  • Figure 3.- Shows, finally, a plan view of a surface part covered by the tile of the invention.
  • the tile of the invention comprises a base plate (1) which is a piece obtained by high impact polypropylene injection and quadrangular contome, which on its lower face has a reticulate based on nerves (2) both diagonally and in transverse directions, providing sufficient stiffness to said base plate (1), while in its upper face defines a rough surface (3) delimited by a perimeter nerve (4) that allows the fixation by means of adhesive of a decorative sheet (5) of vinyl or any other appropriate material, this being capable of being replaced by another at any time to be able to vary the decoration of the coating on which it is applied.
  • This decorative sheet (5) may have a multitude of finishes and will be perfectly fixed, by virtue of the adhesive layer that is incorporated into it, to the rough surface (3) of the base plate (1), without removing the paper paraffin or sheet that protects that adhesive from the decorative sheet (5).
  • the base plate (1) defines a small perimeter skirt in which a plurality of recesses (6) are established that facilitate drainage in case of placing the plate (1) and therefore the tile of the invention outdoors.
  • two of the adjacent edges or sides thereof include a reinforced double-closing circular projections (9) that constitute a "clipping" joint system in combination with outgoing tabs and reinforced (10) established on the other two contiguous sides of the aforementioned base plate (1), so that in the joint between plates, by lateral coupling between them, the tabs (10) engage in the circular projections (9) .
  • the fixing of the tile obtained to the surface to be coated is carried out by means of a series of intermediate pieces (11) that include on both sides a special adhesive tape that allows fixing the piece itself
  • these pieces (11) have holes (12) designed to be completely level, resulting in symmetrical holes for the base plate itself (1), allowing multiple combinations.
  • these intermediate or fixing parts (11), in addition to the gaps (12), have a perimeter (13) perimeter to couple said pieces (11) to the base plate (1) at the bottom, leaving completely flush with the outside of its lower zone.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a tile for covering floors, facings or vertical or inclined surfaces, characterised in that it consists of a base plate comprising a lower face provided with a plurality of rigidifying ribs, and an upper face defining a small undercut in the perimeter thereof for the adhesive fixing of an independable decorative lamina. Furthermore, reinforced double-locking circular projections are provided in two of the contiguous sides or edges, said projections being complementary with reinforced connecting lugs arranged in the two opposing contiguous sides or edges, in order to create a colateral connection between plates. The base plates comprising the decorative laminae are fixed to the surface to be covered by means of small intermediate pieces comprising adhesive tape on both faces, for fixing one face to the actual application surface and for applying the other face to the base plate.

Description

LOSETA PARA RECUBRIMIENTO DE SUPERFICIES SURFACE COATING Slab
D E S C R I P C I Ó ND E S C R I P C I Ó N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a una loseta para recubrimiento de superficies, ya sean estas horizontales, verticales, inclinadas, etc., estando la loseta prevista para su aplicación en el recubrimiento de cualquier tipo de superficie, fijándose a ésta mediante la interposición de unas piezas adherentes por ambas caras, para fijar por una lado esas piezas a la superficie y por otro fijarse la loseta a tales piezas, de ahí que pueda ser utilizada la loseta tanto en recubrimientos de superficies horizontales, como verticales, inclinadas, etc.The present invention relates to a tile for surface coating, whether horizontal, vertical, inclined, etc., the tile being intended for application in the coating of any type of surface, being fixed to it by interposing pieces adherent on both sides, to fix those pieces to the surface on the one hand and on the other to fix the tile to such pieces, hence the tile can be used both in horizontal, vertical, inclined surface coatings, etc.
El objeto de la invención es conseguir un sistema de recubrimiento modular, fácil y rápido de montar y con posibilidad de cambiar y realizar combinaciones múltiples.The object of the invention is to achieve a modular coating system, easy and quick to assemble and with the possibility of changing and making multiple combinations.
La loseta es aplicable tanto en recintos feriales, como en salones de eventos, teatros, escenarios, platos de T.V., rampas de accesos, establecimientos públicos, centros deportivos, etc.The tile is applicable both in fairgrounds, as in event halls, theaters, stages, T.V. dishes, access ramps, public establishments, sports centers, etc.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Son conocidos distintos sistemas de materializar suelos desmontables a base de losetas, que en unos casos están constituidos por una pieza soporte sobre la que va convenientemente fijada una pieza cerámica, permitiendo el interacoplamiento de la loseta que actúa de soporte y así poder llevar a cabo un fácil montaje y desmontaje del pavimento.Different systems of materializing removable floors based on tiles are known, which in some cases are constituted by a support piece on which a ceramic piece is conveniently fixed, allowing the intercoupling of the tile that acts as support and thus being able to carry out an easy assembly and disassembly of the pavement.
En otros casos las placas de pavimento cuentan con medios de interacoplamiento a elementos intermedios, en forma de espigas, que constituyen los medios de guiado y de montaje correcto de las propias losetas.In other cases the pavement plates have means of inter-coupling to intermediate elements, in the form of spikes, which constitute the means of guiding and correct assembly of the tiles themselves.
En otros casos, las piezas cerámicas o losetas van situadas sobre un marco que cuenta también con medios de interacoplamiento colateral con otros análogos.In other cases, ceramic pieces or tiles are placed on a frame that also has collateral intercourse means with other analogues.
En cualquiera de los casos, los suelos desmontables actualmente conocidos resultan permanentes, es decir que no permiten intercambiar el diseño de los mismos.In any of the cases, the currently known removable floors are permanent, that is, they do not allow their design to be exchanged.
Por otro lado los suelos desmontables suelen estar estructurados de manera tal que los medios de interacoplamiento resultan complejos y por tanto costosos en su fabricación, independientemente de que no pueden utilizarse para recubrimiento de superficies verticales ni inclinadas.On the other hand, the removable floors are usually structured in such a way that the inter-coupling means are complex and therefore expensive to manufacture, regardless of the fact that they cannot be used to cover vertical or inclined surfaces.
Concretamente pueden citarse los documentos correspondientes a la Patente de Invención española número 200500240, Patente europea con número de publicación 1490565 y Modelo de Utilidad español númeroSpecifically, the documents corresponding to Spanish Invention Patent number 200500240, European patent with publication number 1490565 and Spanish Utility Model number can be cited
200502703, todos ellos referentes a suelos o pavimentos desmontables que presentan la característica común de resultar complejas las características correspondientes a los medios que se utilizan en el interacoplamiento entre losetas o placas que constituyen el pavimento, independientemente de que no pueden utilizarse en los recubrimientos de superficies verticales o inclinadas.200502703, all of them referring to removable floors or pavements that have the common characteristic of being complex the characteristics corresponding to the means used in the intercourse between tiles or plates that constitute the pavement, regardless of whether cannot be used on vertical or inclined surface coatings.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La loseta que se preconiza está prevista para solventar la problemática anteriormente expuesta, y mas concretamente para su aplicación en superficies de suelos o paramentos, ya sean horizontales, inclinados, verticales, etc., participando en dicha loseta una placa base obtenida por inyección en polipropileno de alto impacto y contorno cuadrangular, con una pluralidad de nervios en su cara considerada como inferior, determinando una retícula; un ligero rebaje en su cara superior delimitada por un reborde para el posicionado en esa cara superior de una lámina decorativa de material vinílico o similar, y con multitud de acabados, fijándose a la placa base mediante autoadhesivo incorporado a esa lámina decorativa, protegido el adhesivo mediante un papel parafinado o similar que se elimina en el momento de llevar a cabo la aplicación o fijación de tal superficie decorativa a la placa base, estando ésta dotada en su superficie de aplicación de la lámina decorativa de una rugosidad para conseguir una mejor adherencia de la referida lámina decorativa.The tile that is recommended is intended to solve the problem described above, and more specifically for its application on floor or wall surfaces, whether horizontal, inclined, vertical, etc., participating in said tile a base plate obtained by injection in polypropylene high impact and quadrangular contour, with a plurality of nerves on its face considered as inferior, determining a reticle; a slight recess in its upper face delimited by a flange for positioning on that upper face of a decorative sheet of vinyl or similar material, and with a multitude of finishes, being fixed to the base plate by self-adhesive incorporated into that decorative sheet, protected the adhesive by means of a paraffin paper or the like that is removed at the time of carrying out the application or fixing of such decorative surface to the base plate, this being provided on its surface of application of the decorative sheet with a roughness to achieve a better adhesion of the referred decorative sheet.
La placa base determina perimetralmente un pequeño faldón con entrantes y salientes que determinan un medio de drenaje o evacuación de agua, mientras que en dos bordes opuestos está dotada de unos salientes circulares de doble cierre reforzado que determinan un medio de unión por "clipado" sobre respectivas pestañas salientes y reforzadas previstas en los dos bordes contiguos opuestos a los anteriores, todo lo cual permite ensamblar las placas de forma rápida, sencilla y eficaz. La inmovilización de las placas bases sobre la superficie a recubrir, ya sea una superficie horizontal, vertical o inclinada, se efectúa mediante pequeñas piezas intermedias que son piezas móviles y se dispondrán tantas como sean necesarias, incorporando por ambas caras una cinta especial adherente, que permite su fijación tanto a la superficie de aplicación como a la superficie de la placa base, de ahí la posibilidad de que al loseta obtenida pueda constituir un revestimiento de superficies horizontales, verticales, inclinadas, etc.The base plate perimetrically determines a small skirt with recesses and projections that determine a means of drainage or evacuation of water, while on two opposite edges it is provided with circular projections of double reinforced closure that determine a means of joining by "clipping" on respective protruding and reinforced flanges provided on the two adjacent edges opposite to the previous ones, all of which allow the plates to be assembled quickly, easily and efficiently. The immobilization of the base plates on the surface to be coated, whether a horizontal, vertical or inclined surface, is carried out by means of small intermediate pieces that are moving parts and will be arranged as many as necessary, incorporating on both sides a special adhesive tape, which It allows its fixing to both the application surface and the surface of the base plate, hence the possibility that the tile obtained may constitute a coating of horizontal, vertical, inclined surfaces, etc.
La placa base cuenta además con un orificio en correspondencia con una de las esquinas a través del cual es susceptible de introducirse por la parte inferior un útil apropiado para empuje hacia arriba de la lámina decorativa, permitiendo la sustitución de ésta por otra con motivos decorativos diferentes.The base plate also has a hole in correspondence with one of the corners through which a suitable tool for pushing up the decorative sheet is likely to be introduced from the bottom, allowing it to be replaced by another with different decorative motifs .
Por tanto, la loseta de la invención no solamente está prevista para poder ser montada y desmontada en cualquier momento, de forma rápida, sencilla y eficaz, como se decía con anterioridad, sino que además permite llevar a cabo el cambio de decoración, o lo que es lo mismo, el motivo ornamental de la superficie a cubrir, resultando válida tanto para interiores como para exteriores, en virtud de que la placa base es de inyección en polipropileno, resultando resistente en virtud de la cuadricula de nervios que incluye en su cara inferior.Therefore, the tile of the invention is not only intended to be assembled and disassembled at any time, quickly, easily and efficiently, as stated above, but also allows the decoration change to be carried out, or which is the same, the ornamental motif of the surface to be covered, being valid both for interiors and exteriors, because the base plate is made of polypropylene injection, resulting resistant by virtue of the grid of nerves that it includes on its face lower.
Como es evidente, mediante la loseta de la invención puede recubrirse o forrarse cualquier tipo de superficie y/o paramento, incluidas rampas, por lo que resulta válida para su aplicación en recintos feriales, hoteles, salas de conferencias, salones de eventos, salas multiusos, teatros, suelos de carpas, escenarios, pasarelas, pistas de bailes, tarimas, platos de TV., rampas de acceso, colegios, universidades, centros deportivos, rampas de minúsvalidos, zócalos, recubrimiento de columnas, etc., destacando por su instalación rápida y sencilla, sin necesidad de herramientas y gracias a la disposición de las piezas adherentes situadas entre la superficie a cubrir y las placas base, piezas intermedias que ofrecen una alternativa única y es que siendo del mismo material y sistema de montaje se puede aplicar en vertical, dando una terminación de montajes con el mismo material sin necesidad de utilizar otros materiales.Obviously, any type of surface and / or wall, including ramps, can be covered or lined by means of the tile of the invention, so it is valid for application in fairgrounds, hotels, conference rooms, event rooms, multipurpose rooms , theaters, tent floors, stages, walkways, dance floors, platforms, TV dishes., access ramps, schools, universities, sports centers, ramps of handicapped people, baseboards, column coverings, etc., standing out for their quick and simple installation, without the need for tools and thanks to the arrangement of adherent parts located between the surface to be covered and the base plates, intermediate parts that offer an alternative unique and it is that being of the same material and mounting system can be applied vertically, giving a termination of assemblies with the same material without using other materials.
El recubrimiento obtenido en base a la loseta de la invención, resulta versátil, ligero, duradero, además de desmontable, resultando una alternativa óptima a los recubrimientos de suelos, tarimas, etc., que tradicionalmente se hacen con moquetas, madera, PVC, etc. Además, al ser modular, permite realizar registros, es decir huecos para cables, acometidas, pilares, etc.The coating obtained based on the tile of the invention, is versatile, lightweight, durable, as well as removable, resulting in an optimal alternative to floor coverings, floorboards, etc., which are traditionally made with carpets, wood, PVC, etc. . In addition, being modular, it allows records to be made, that is, holes for cables, connections, pillars, etc.
También cabe destacar el hecho de que la loseta estará constituida en un material ignifugo, resistente al agua, anti-humedad y antiestático.Also noteworthy is the fact that the tile will be made of a flame retardant, waterproof, anti-moisture and antistatic material.
Por último, es de destacar el hecho de que en virtud de la sencillez, facilidad de montaje/desmontaje y características de los materiales, la loseta ofrece un alto rendimiento a unos costes muy inferiores a los recubrimientos utilizados actualmente, pudiendo ser variable la amplitud de la loseta, resultando incluso óptima para superficies que no tengan una planitud total, y ello como consecuencia de que la placa base al estar realizada en polipropileno presenta una cierta flexibilidad, que resulta ideal para aquellas superficies que no sean totalmente planas permitiendo incluso el corte de las mismas en caso de tener que vestir una superficie triangular o irregular. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSFinally, it is noteworthy that due to the simplicity, ease of assembly / disassembly and characteristics of the materials, the tile offers high performance at costs much lower than the coatings currently used, the amplitude of the tile, resulting even optimal for surfaces that do not have a total flatness, and this as a result of the base plate being made of polypropylene has a certain flexibility, which is ideal for those surfaces that are not completely flat allowing even the cutting of the same in case you have to wear a triangular or irregular surface. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.- Muestra una representación según una perspectiva general en explosión de la loseta de recubrimiento objeto de la invención, viéndose la placa base, la lámina decorativa superior que participa en la misma, así como las piezas inferiores que se intercalan para fijar la comentada loseta a la superficie que se pretende recubrir, viéndose igualmente una herramienta en posición de enfrentamiento a un orificio a través del cual es posible levantar y por tanto desmontar la lámina decorativa representada superiormente.Figure 1 shows a representation according to an exploding general perspective of the covering tile object of the invention, the base plate being seen, the upper decorative sheet participating in it, as well as the lower parts that are interleaved to fix the said tile to the surface that is intended to be coated, also seeing a tool in a position facing a hole through which it is possible to lift and therefore disassemble the decorative sheet represented above.
La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en planta inferior de la placa base que forma parte de la loseta objeto de la invención y que está representada en la figura 1.Figure 2 shows a bottom plan view of the base plate that is part of the tile object of the invention and is represented in Figure 1.
La figura 3.- Muestra, finalmente, una vista en planta de una parte de superficie recubierta mediante la loseta de la invención.Figure 3.- Shows, finally, a plan view of a surface part covered by the tile of the invention.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, la loseta de la invención comprende una placa base (1) que es una pieza obtenida por inyección en polipropileno de alto impacto y contomo cuadrangular, que en su cara inferior presenta un reticulado a base de nervios (2) tanto en dirección diagonal como en direcciones transversales, proporcionando la suficiente rigidez a dicha placa base (1), mientras que en su cara superior define una superficie rugosa (3) delimitada por un nervio perimetral (4) que posibilita la fijación mediante adhesivo de una lámina decorativa (5) de vinilo o cualquier otro material apropiado, siendo ésta susceptible de ser sustituida por otra en cualquier momento para poder variar la decoración del recubrimiento en el que se aplique. Esa lámina decorativa (5) podrá tener multitud de acabados y se fijará perfectamente, en virtud de la capa adhesiva que va incorporada a la misma, a la superficie rugosa (3) de la placa base (1), sin más que eliminar el papel parafinado o lámina que protege ese adhesivo de la lámina decorativa (5).As can be seen in the aforementioned figures, the tile of the invention comprises a base plate (1) which is a piece obtained by high impact polypropylene injection and quadrangular contome, which on its lower face has a reticulate based on nerves (2) both diagonally and in transverse directions, providing sufficient stiffness to said base plate (1), while in its upper face defines a rough surface (3) delimited by a perimeter nerve (4) that allows the fixation by means of adhesive of a decorative sheet (5) of vinyl or any other appropriate material, this being capable of being replaced by another at any time to be able to vary the decoration of the coating on which it is applied. This decorative sheet (5) may have a multitude of finishes and will be perfectly fixed, by virtue of the adhesive layer that is incorporated into it, to the rough surface (3) of the base plate (1), without removing the paper paraffin or sheet that protects that adhesive from the decorative sheet (5).
La placa base (1) define un pequeño faldón perimetral en el que están establecidos una pluralidad de entrantes (6) que facilitan el drenaje en caso de disponer la placa (1) y por lo tanto la loseta de la invención a la intemperie.The base plate (1) defines a small perimeter skirt in which a plurality of recesses (6) are established that facilitate drainage in case of placing the plate (1) and therefore the tile of the invention outdoors.
Por otro lado, cabe destacar el hecho de que en proximidad a una de las esquinas de la placa base (1), existe un orificio (7) a través del cual es susceptible de introducir el extremo de una herramienta apropiada (8) para desde la parte inferior empujar hacia arriba sobre la lámina decorativa y desmontar ésta para poder ser sustituida por otra con distinto motivo decorativo.On the other hand, it should be noted that in the vicinity of one of the corners of the base plate (1), there is a hole (7) through which it is possible to introduce the end of an appropriate tool (8) to from the lower part push up on the decorative sheet and remove it to be replaced by another with different decorative motif.
Como una de las características importantes de la placa base (1) se ha previsto que dos de los bordes o lados contiguos de la misma incluyan unos salientes circulares de doble cierre reforzado (9) que constituyen un sistema de unión por "clipado" en combinación con unas pestañas salientes y reforzadas (10) establecidas en los otros dos lados contiguos de la comentada placa base (1), de manera que en la unión entre si entre placas, por acoplamiento lateral entre ellas, las pestañas (10) engarzan en los salientes circulares (9).As one of the important characteristics of the base plate (1), it is provided that two of the adjacent edges or sides thereof include a reinforced double-closing circular projections (9) that constitute a "clipping" joint system in combination with outgoing tabs and reinforced (10) established on the other two contiguous sides of the aforementioned base plate (1), so that in the joint between plates, by lateral coupling between them, the tabs (10) engage in the circular projections (9) .
La fijación de la loseta obtenida a la superficie a recubrir, se efectúa mediante una serie de piezas intermedias (11) que incluyen en ambas caras una cinta especial adherente que permite fijarse tanto la propia piezaThe fixing of the tile obtained to the surface to be coated is carried out by means of a series of intermediate pieces (11) that include on both sides a special adhesive tape that allows fixing the piece itself
(11) a la superficie que se trate, como fijar la placa base (1) a dichas piezas intermedias (11).(11) to the surface in question, such as fixing the base plate (1) to said intermediate parts (11).
Además, estas piezas (11) presentan unas oquedades (12) concebidas para quedar totalmente a nivel, resultando huecos simétricos para la propia placa base (1), permitiendo múltiples combinaciones.In addition, these pieces (11) have holes (12) designed to be completely level, resulting in symmetrical holes for the base plate itself (1), allowing multiple combinations.
Finalmente, decir que esas piezas intermedias o de fijación (11), además de los huecos (12), presentan perimetralmente un reborde (13) para acoplar dichas piezas (11) a la placa base (1) por la parte inferior, dejando totalmente enrasada con la parte externa de su zona inferior. Finally, say that these intermediate or fixing parts (11), in addition to the gaps (12), have a perimeter (13) perimeter to couple said pieces (11) to the base plate (1) at the bottom, leaving completely flush with the outside of its lower zone.

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E SR E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
Ia.- Loseta para recubrimiento de superficies, que permitiendo recubrir superficies de suelos, paramentos o superficies verticales, así como inclinadas, se caracteriza porque se constituye a partir de una placa base cuya cara inferior está afectada de una pluralidad de nervios de rigidización, mientras que su cara superior define un pequeño rebaje respecto de su perímetro para la fijación por adhesivo de una lámina decorativa independizable, con la particularidad de que en dos de los lados o bordes contiguos de la placa base se han previsto salientes circulares de doble cierre reforzados, complementarios de pestañas reforzadas y de engarce establecidas en los dos lados o bordes contiguos opuestos, para establecer la unión colateral entre placas, habiéndose previsto además que la fijación de las placas base con las láminas decorativas sobre la superficie a recubrir, se realice mediante pequeñas piezas intermedias dotadas en ambas caras de una cinta de adhesivo para Ia fijación por un lado a la propia superficie de aplicación y por otro lado para la aplicación a la placa base.I a .- Tile for surface coating, which allows covering surfaces of floors, walls or vertical surfaces, as well as inclined surfaces, is characterized in that it is constituted from a base plate whose lower face is affected by a plurality of stiffening ribs, while its upper face defines a small recess with respect to its perimeter for the adhesive fixation of an independent decorative sheet, with the particularity that on two of the adjacent sides or edges of the base plate, reinforced double-closing circular projections are provided. , complementary of reinforced and crimping eyelashes established on the two opposite sides or opposite edges, to establish the collateral bond between plates, it being also provided that the fixing of the base plates with the decorative sheets on the surface to be coated, is carried out by means of small intermediate pieces provided on both sides with an adhesive tape for the fi on the one hand to the application surface itself and on the other hand for application to the base plate.
2a.- Loseta para recubrimiento de superficies, según reivindicación Ia, caracterizada porque la placa base presenta la superficie de aplicación de la lámina decorativa, rugosa para potenciar el poder de adherencia y de fijación de tal lámina decorativa a la propia placa base.2 .- tile surface coating according to claim I, wherein the base plate has the application surface of the decorative sheet, roughened to enhance adhesiveness and fixing the decorative sheet such baseboard itself.
3a.- Loseta para recubrimiento de superficies, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque la placa base presenta inferiormente rebajes o huecos en su borde perimetral, determinando medios de drenaje o de evacuación de aguas.3 .- tile surface covering, according to previous claims, characterized in that the base plate has recesses or holes inferiorly perimetric edge determining means drainage or water evacuation.
4a.- Loseta para recubrimiento de superficies, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque en un punto próximo a una de las esquinas, la placa base está afectada de un orificio para la introducción de una herramienta apropiada de empuje hacia arriba y permitir la independiza on de la lámina decorativa y su sustitución por otra distinta.4 a. - Tile for surface coating, according to previous claims, characterized in that at a point close to a of the corners, the base plate is affected by a hole for the introduction of an appropriate tool for pushing upwards and allowing the independence of the decorative sheet and its replacement by a different one.
5a.- Loseta para recubrimiento de superficies, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la placa base es de polipropileno de alto impacto y forma cuadrangular.5 .- tile surface coating according to claim 1, wherein the base plate is high impact polypropylene and quadrangular.
6a.- Loseta para recubrimiento de superficies, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque las piezas intermedias de fijación entre la placa base y la superficie a recubrir, presentan huecos y un reborde perimetral de apoyo para la propia placa base. 6 .- tile surface coating according to claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate fixing parts between the base plate and the surface to be coated, have holes and a peripheral support edge for the baseboard itself.
PCT/ES2008/000649 2007-11-21 2008-10-17 Tile for covering surfaces WO2009065979A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08852242.0A EP2210995B1 (en) 2007-11-21 2008-10-17 Covering system for covering surfaces by tiling
ES08852242.0T ES2569579T3 (en) 2007-11-21 2008-10-17 Coating system for surface coating by tiles

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200702398U ES1066639Y (en) 2007-11-21 2007-11-21 SURFACE COATING Slab
ESU200702398 2007-11-21

Publications (1)

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WO2009065979A1 true WO2009065979A1 (en) 2009-05-28

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EP (1) EP2210995B1 (en)
ES (2) ES1066639Y (en)
WO (1) WO2009065979A1 (en)

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GB2579169B (en) * 2018-10-16 2021-12-29 Knoxford Ltd Modular floor

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CN106121158A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-11-16 浙江树华新型建材有限公司 Fireproof heat preservation decorative board

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2210995A4 (en) 2012-07-11
ES2569579T3 (en) 2016-05-11
ES1066639U (en) 2008-02-16
ES1066639Y (en) 2008-05-16
EP2210995A1 (en) 2010-07-28
EP2210995B1 (en) 2016-01-27

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