WO2009064169A3 - Compact pressure swing adsorption system for hydrogen purification - Google Patents

Compact pressure swing adsorption system for hydrogen purification Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009064169A3
WO2009064169A3 PCT/MY2009/000005 MY2009000005W WO2009064169A3 WO 2009064169 A3 WO2009064169 A3 WO 2009064169A3 MY 2009000005 W MY2009000005 W MY 2009000005W WO 2009064169 A3 WO2009064169 A3 WO 2009064169A3
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas
cell
pressure swing
inputting
swing adsorption
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MY2009/000005
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2009064169A2 (en
Inventor
Wan Ramli Wan Daud
Abdul Wahab Mohammad
Edy Herianto Majlan
Abu Baker Mohammad
Abdul Amir Hassan Khadum
Mohd Sobri Takriff
Original Assignee
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia filed Critical Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Publication of WO2009064169A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009064169A2/en
Publication of WO2009064169A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009064169A3/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108—Zeolites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/16—Hydrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/502—Carbon monoxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
    • B01D2259/40062—Four
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/404—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using four beds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/042—Purification by adsorption on solids
    • C01B2203/043—Regenerative adsorption process in two or more beds, one for adsorption, the other for regeneration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)

Abstract

A compact pressure swing adsorption system for gas separation and purification, comprising an absorption chamber, means for pressurizing the adsorption chamber with a gas stream (60) fed by an inputting means; means for adsorbing impurity gas (58) from the gas stream (60) and conveying purified gas (56) to an outputting means; means for depressurizing the adsorption chamber to regenerate absorbed impurity gas (58); and means for purging any remaining adsorbed impurity gas (58) by a purge gas (55); wherein the adsorption chamber comprises a plurality of separate cells, each cell having adsorbent bed (51, 52, 53, 54), and the inputting and outputting means are connected to each cell with means for switching between the cells so that only one cell at a time is connected to the inputting means and another cell is connected to the outputting means, by a network of pipes and valves (57).
PCT/MY2009/000005 2007-11-16 2009-01-02 Compact pressure swing adsorption system for hydrogen purification WO2009064169A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MYPI20072029A MY171684A (en) 2007-11-16 2007-11-16 Compact pressure swing adsorption system for hydrogen purification
MYPI20072029 2007-11-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009064169A2 WO2009064169A2 (en) 2009-05-22
WO2009064169A3 true WO2009064169A3 (en) 2009-10-22

Family

ID=40639343

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MY2009/000005 WO2009064169A2 (en) 2007-11-16 2009-01-02 Compact pressure swing adsorption system for hydrogen purification

Country Status (2)

Country Link
MY (1) MY171684A (en)
WO (1) WO2009064169A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012010292A1 (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-11-21 promakon gmbh Compressed air decomposition device for producing consumer gas by continuous pressure adsorption for industrial or personal application, is cyclically controlled such that consumer gas is made continuously available by pressure container
US20140332405A1 (en) * 2013-05-08 2014-11-13 Satish S. Tamhankar Hydrogen production process with carbon dioxide recovery

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4761165A (en) * 1987-09-01 1988-08-02 Union Carbide Corporation Pressure swing adsorption control method and apparatus
US4834780A (en) * 1983-12-20 1989-05-30 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Six adsorber pressure swing adsorption process
US5827358A (en) * 1996-11-08 1998-10-27 Impact Mst, Incorporation Rapid cycle pressure swing adsorption oxygen concentration method and apparatus
US6454838B1 (en) * 2000-06-21 2002-09-24 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Six bed pressure swing adsorption process with four steps of pressure equalization
US6565635B2 (en) * 2000-09-25 2003-05-20 Questair Technologies, Inc. Layered manifold pressure swing adsorption device and method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4834780A (en) * 1983-12-20 1989-05-30 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Six adsorber pressure swing adsorption process
US4761165A (en) * 1987-09-01 1988-08-02 Union Carbide Corporation Pressure swing adsorption control method and apparatus
US5827358A (en) * 1996-11-08 1998-10-27 Impact Mst, Incorporation Rapid cycle pressure swing adsorption oxygen concentration method and apparatus
US6454838B1 (en) * 2000-06-21 2002-09-24 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Six bed pressure swing adsorption process with four steps of pressure equalization
US6565635B2 (en) * 2000-09-25 2003-05-20 Questair Technologies, Inc. Layered manifold pressure swing adsorption device and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009064169A2 (en) 2009-05-22
MY171684A (en) 2019-10-23

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