WO2009059933A1 - A burner, specifically a premix gas burner - Google Patents
A burner, specifically a premix gas burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009059933A1 WO2009059933A1 PCT/EP2008/064788 EP2008064788W WO2009059933A1 WO 2009059933 A1 WO2009059933 A1 WO 2009059933A1 EP 2008064788 W EP2008064788 W EP 2008064788W WO 2009059933 A1 WO2009059933 A1 WO 2009059933A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- head
- dome
- burner according
- seat
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2203/00—Gaseous fuel burners
- F23D2203/10—Flame diffusing means
- F23D2203/101—Flame diffusing means characterised by surface shape
- F23D2203/1015—Flame diffusing means characterised by surface shape spherical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2203/00—Gaseous fuel burners
- F23D2203/10—Flame diffusing means
- F23D2203/102—Flame diffusing means using perforated plates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a burner and specifically to a premix gas burner having the characteristics described in the preamble of Claim 1 which is the principal claim.
- the burner head of the burner is made in a cylindrical shape which can extend into a combustion chamber, which is also of cylindrical shape, the cylinders preferably being coaxial with each other.
- the cylindrical shell of the burner head faces the coils of the exchanger in the annular space of the chamber which is substantially delimited by the overall dimensions of the cylindrical burner.
- burner head area is one of the more critical areas of the burner.
- the shutter is also typically designed with a diameter greater than that of the combustion chamber.
- a further problem is that of reducing the heat losses through the annular space of the shutter which is not occupied by the connection to the burner, this problem generally being tackled by providing this area with a covering of insulating material which reduces the onset of corrosion in the shutter, as well as providing thermal insulation.
- burners with flat circular burner heads have also been proposed in the prior art. Although it does not allow the flames to face the coils of the exchanger, this configuration enables the use of insulation on the shutter to be reduced or even eliminated, but it has some limitations.
- a first limitation is that the burner head does not have a preferred direction of expansion.
- a second limitation is that the available cross section for the burner head is limited in size by the cross section of the cylindrical combustion chamber.
- the burner head is hemispherical, and more specifically its diameter is equal to the diameter of the cylindrical combustion chamber.
- the flames at the base of the hemispherical head are very close to the coils of the exchanger, causing possible damage or premature wear due to the closeness of the flame front, unless the dimensions of the burner are reduced (i.e. by reducing the base diameter of the hemisphere with respect to the diameter of the cylindrical combustion chamber). Furthermore, this shape occupies a considerable volume in the combustion chamber, which is greater than that of an equivalent cylindrical shape.
- the burner head is typically designed to be fixed by a connecting flange to the structure of the shutter.
- the system for fastening the burner head to the flange may include, for example, a welded joint.
- the burner head is fastened to the burner flange by bending over pins or by fixing with screw means.
- the aforesaid systems have the limitation of opposing the expansion of the burner head as a result of the locking action, thus causing the appearance of states of stress of thermal origin, which may adversely affect the burner head itself.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a burner made according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a view in side elevation of the burner of Figure 1, housed in a combustion chamber which is only partially illustrated;
- FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of a detail of the burner of the preceding figures
- the number 1 indicates the whole of a burner, specifically a burner for combustible gas of the premixed type, made according to the present invention.
- the burner comprises a burner body 2 with a burner head 3 where the air and gas mixture supplied to the burner is burnt, with the aid of a fan device (not shown) for example.
- the burner is designed to be housed in a combustion chamber 4, which is shown only schematically, of a heating apparatus (not shown), in which a heat exchanger 5 is also housed, the exchanger being provided with a tube bundle 6 in which a working fluid circulates and is heated by means of the burner.
- the burner body 2 is fixed to a shutter element 7 which is provided to seal the combustion chamber and which is removably connected to a static structure of the chamber.
- the number 8 indicates a connecting flange for fixing the burner body to the shutter, as will be described clearly below.
- the burner head 3 has a surface profile 3a shaped in the form of a domelike segment of a sphere, as is also shown clearly in Figures 2 and 3. More specifically, given that H indicates the height of the spherical segment, D indicates the diameter of the sphere to which the dome belongs, and Dl indicates the base diameter of the dome, as shown in Figure 3, it is specified that the height H is conveniently chosen to be less than half of the diameter D, and that H is preferably less than half of the base diameter Dl of the dome. It is to be understood that the dome shape can also be produced from similar solid shapes with curved profiles, for example as an ellipsoidal dome instead of a spherical dome. Also identified on the dome are a vertex 9, at the intersection with the principal axis of axial symmetry X, and a circumferential edge 10 at the base of the dome.
- the base diameter Dl of the dome is chosen to have a value suitably smaller than the diameter of the combustion chamber, indicated by D2 in Figure 2.
- the spherical dome head 3 can be made from metallic material, from perforated sheet metal for example, or in the form of a metal grid or mesh. In a further alternative, the head 3 can be made from fibre, particularly from metallic fibre. Because of the dome shape of the burner head 3, the flames only face the coils of the tube bundle 6, while a suitable surface 3a of the head is provided and the volume occupied by the chamber 4 is markedly smaller than that which would be occupied by a hemispherical head having a diameter D.
- a distributor element 11 is also provided under the burner head 3, inside the dome, this element being conveniently made in the form of a platelike element provided with a plurality of through holes, through which the combustible mixture is supplied towards the burner head.
- the distributor element 11 is preferably made from suitably shaped perforated sheet metal which is located coaxially with the head, with respect to the principal axis X, and which has a convex profile (in the form of a spherical or elliptical dome, for example) whose convexity faces the concave part of the dome, as shown schematically in Figure 5.
- the number 12 indicates an additional guide wall positioned below the head 3 and the distributor 11, this wall preferably being coaxial with the head and having a convex profile facing the head.
- the wall 12 conveniently made in the form of a sheet having a suitable profile (in the shape of a spherical or elliptical dome, for example), has a base edge 12a which is spaced apart radially from the head and from the flange 8, thus delimiting an annular section 12b for the passage of the mixture supplied to the burner.
- the distributor element 11 is also positioned with respect to the wall 12 so as to form, as shown in the axial sectional view of Figure 6, a kind of guide passage 13 whose cross section decreases towards the axis X.
- a deflector element 14 positioned at the mouth of the annular section 12b, under the head 3, in the area of the passage 13 having the greatest cross section.
- the deflector 14 can be made from shaped sheet metal which may or may not be perforated and which extends in an annular way, either continuously or discontinuously, from the flange 8, coaxially with the axis X, as shown in Figure 7.
- the flange part 8b can conveniently be made in one piece with the deflector 14.
- the principal function of the deflector element 14 is that of diverting the flow of combustible mixture supplied by the fan and guiding it into the passage 13 formed between the head 3 and the wall 12. Additionally, by the suitable shaping of the distributor 11 or of the deflector 14, or by a specified positioning of the perforations passing through these components, a low-velocity area 15, which is especially stable, is created on the burner head 3. In Figures 5 and 6, the area 15 is mainly located in the annular space formed by the base portion of the deflector or of the distributor in which there is a substantial change of curvature of the profile of the component concerned.
- the area 15 of the burner can cover a limited portion of the burner head 3, and can, for example, be located in an annular outer ring of the head with a suitable radial width.
- Fastening means and counter-means are provided to fix the burner head 3 to the flange 8.
- These means comprise a pocket-shaped seat 16 in the flange 8 which can be engaged by the edge 10 of the dome that forms the burner head.
- the pocket-shaped seat 16 is designed to be engaged by the circumferential edge of the dome while allowing limited relative sliding, to enable the head to be locked to the flange, while permitting the free expansion of the head due to thermal deformations developed during operation, thus preventing the creation of states of stress between the head and the flange. More specifically, the pocket-shaped seat 16 extends circumferentially at an axial end of the flange opposite the end at which the flange is fixed to the shutter.
- the seat extends continuously, without any interruption, in a configuration coaxial with the burner head 3.
- Said seat is also preferably formed jointly by a pair of corresponding portions 8a and 8b of the flange, which are separate and distinct, and which can be fastened to each other and to the shutter by screw means.
- the portion 8b is conveniently made in one piece with the distributor element 11.
- the portions 8a and 8b are positioned coaxially with each other, and at a distance from each other, in such a way that corresponding surfaces of said portions which face each other combine to delimit the annular space of the seat 16 which can receive the edge 10 of the dome.
- the (diametric) cross section of the pocket-shaped seat 16 has its main direction of longitudinal extension cutting the principal axis X, in such a way that the edge 10 of the dome can remain engaged by insertion into the pocket.
- the depth of the pocket 16, in the aforesaid direction of its main longitudinal extension, is chosen so as to allow the edge of the dome engaged in the seat to slide freely relative to the seat, without substantial interface, thus facilitating the free expansion of the head while also maintaining the locking action on the flange.
- alternative shapes of the pocket-shaped seat are possible, provided that it meets the requirement of fixing the head while allowing it to expand freely, at least to a limited extent.
- Figure 8 shows schematically one such variant embodiment, in which the flange 8 is bent over along one of its axial edges to form the aforesaid pocket shape 16.
- a further advantage lies in the overall reduction of the manufacturing costs which can be achieved with the invention, by comparison with the known solutions, together with the greater ease of assembly of the burner, and the greater compactness which can be obtained according to the claimed features. It is also advantageously possible to change an apparatus from a given power rating to a reduced power configuration (even to a ratio of 1 to 4 between the power ratings concerned), simply by replacing the burner head while leaving the rest of the burner structure unaltered.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08848230A EP2225489A1 (en) | 2007-11-06 | 2008-10-31 | A burner, specifically a premix gas burner |
CA2704217A CA2704217A1 (en) | 2007-11-06 | 2008-10-31 | A burner, specifically a premix gas burner |
CN200880115372A CN101849139A (en) | 2007-11-06 | 2008-10-31 | A burner, specifically a premix gas burner |
UAA201006923A UA102531C2 (en) | 2007-11-06 | 2008-10-31 | Burner, in particular a burner for pre-prepared gas mix |
US12/739,027 US20100316967A1 (en) | 2007-11-06 | 2008-10-31 | Burner, specifically a premix gas burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITPD2007A000363 | 2007-11-06 | ||
IT000363A ITPD20070363A1 (en) | 2007-11-06 | 2007-11-06 | BURNER, IN PARTICULAR GAS BURNER WITH PRE-MIXING |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009059933A1 true WO2009059933A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
Family
ID=40314833
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/064788 WO2009059933A1 (en) | 2007-11-06 | 2008-10-31 | A burner, specifically a premix gas burner |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100316967A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2225489A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101849139A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2704217A1 (en) |
IT (1) | ITPD20070363A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2442078C1 (en) |
UA (1) | UA102531C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009059933A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011069839A1 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-16 | Bekaert Combustion Technology B.V. | Burner with low porosity burner deck |
EP3587922A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-01 | Aic Spó Ka Akcyjna | Gas burner unit for a heat exchanger |
WO2021140036A1 (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-15 | Bekaert Combustion Technology B.V. | Gas burner and heating appliance |
NL2024623B1 (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2021-09-07 | Bekaert Combustion Tech Bv | Gas burner and heating appliance |
NL2028637B1 (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2023-01-12 | Bekaert Combustion Tech Bv | Premix gas burner system and method |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1391676B1 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2012-01-17 | Sit La Precisa Spa Con Socio Unico | GAS BURNER UNIT WITH PRE-MIXING |
JP5581979B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2014-09-03 | 株式会社Ihi | Combustion heater |
US20130255663A1 (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-03 | Paul Bryan Cadima | Hybrid gas surface burner |
US10281173B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2019-05-07 | Purpose Co., Ltd. | Burner, combustion apparatus, method for combustion, method for controlling combustion, recording medium, and water heater |
WO2015150902A1 (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-08 | Ferroli S.P.A. | Pre-mixed gas burner cooled by an air-gas mixture |
US10627113B2 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2020-04-21 | Whirlpool Corporation | Distributed vertical flame burner |
JP6875951B2 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2021-05-26 | リンナイ株式会社 | Burner |
JP7020814B2 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2022-02-16 | リンナイ株式会社 | Burner |
IT201800003488A1 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-13 | Bertelli & Partners Srl | DEVICE FOR THE CONTROL OF A COMBUSTION-FUEL MIXTURE FOR PREMIXED GAS BURNERS |
JP2021179277A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-18 | リンナイ株式会社 | Totally primary combustion type burner |
IT202100016196A1 (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-21 | Ferroli Spa | COMBUSTION CELL FOR A HEATING SYSTEM |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4219443A1 (en) | 1992-06-13 | 1993-12-16 | Hans Dr Viesmann | Radiation burner for central heating boiler - has wire mesh burner face with curved section in downstream direction aligned with support aperture |
JP2001050511A (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2001-02-23 | Tsuchitani Kinzoku:Kk | Gas burner |
WO2003062705A1 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2003-07-31 | Societe D'etude Et De Realisation Mecaniques Engeneering En Technologies Avancees | Gas burner comprising a two-part combustion surface and a boiler equipped with one such burner |
US20060292510A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Chemical Physics Technologies, Inc. | Radiant gas burner |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1257010A (en) * | 1917-08-25 | 1918-02-19 | Bastian Morley Co | Gas-burner. |
US1886866A (en) * | 1929-08-16 | 1932-11-08 | George W Blakesley | Gas burner |
US3017924A (en) * | 1958-12-24 | 1962-01-23 | Preway Inc | Pot type burner apparatus |
US3852025A (en) * | 1973-09-28 | 1974-12-03 | Int Magna Corp | Infra-red heater |
USD313466S (en) * | 1985-06-11 | 1991-01-01 | Micropore International Ltd. | Infra-red heater |
US4793321A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-12-27 | International Marine Industries, Inc. | Self-priming alcohol stove |
US4846671A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1989-07-11 | Harper-Wyman Company | Integral spark ignited gas burner assembly |
US5149262A (en) * | 1991-07-19 | 1992-09-22 | Robertshaw Controls Company | Burner construction, igniter assembly therefor |
DE4135405C2 (en) * | 1991-10-26 | 2000-08-17 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Starting device for internal combustion engines |
WO1993025846A1 (en) * | 1992-06-13 | 1993-12-23 | Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co | Radiant burner bor boilers |
IT1261788B (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1996-06-03 | Roberto Marnetto | GREAT EXCURSION ROAD JOINT FOR BRIDGES AND VIADUCTS. |
DE59409120D1 (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 2000-03-09 | Papst Motoren Gmbh & Co Kg | Burner blower for gas premix burners |
DE4442572C1 (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1995-09-28 | Schott Glaswerke | Protecting opening edges in shaped gas cooker cover body |
CN2567472Y (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-08-20 | 陈瑞洪 | Energy-saving gas stove burner |
FR2848642B1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2005-08-05 | Service Nat Dit Gaz De France | INTERNAL FLAME GAS BURNER OF HIGH COMPACITY |
CN101025268A (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-29 | 上海酒店设备总汇有限公司 | Method for making whole pre-mixed metal fiber burner |
USD564296S1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2008-03-18 | Isphording Germany Gmbh | Burner |
-
2007
- 2007-11-06 IT IT000363A patent/ITPD20070363A1/en unknown
-
2008
- 2008-10-31 US US12/739,027 patent/US20100316967A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-10-31 WO PCT/EP2008/064788 patent/WO2009059933A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-10-31 RU RU2010122906/06A patent/RU2442078C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-10-31 CN CN200880115372A patent/CN101849139A/en active Pending
- 2008-10-31 UA UAA201006923A patent/UA102531C2/en unknown
- 2008-10-31 CA CA2704217A patent/CA2704217A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-10-31 EP EP08848230A patent/EP2225489A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4219443A1 (en) | 1992-06-13 | 1993-12-16 | Hans Dr Viesmann | Radiation burner for central heating boiler - has wire mesh burner face with curved section in downstream direction aligned with support aperture |
JP2001050511A (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2001-02-23 | Tsuchitani Kinzoku:Kk | Gas burner |
WO2003062705A1 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2003-07-31 | Societe D'etude Et De Realisation Mecaniques Engeneering En Technologies Avancees | Gas burner comprising a two-part combustion surface and a boiler equipped with one such burner |
US20060292510A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Chemical Physics Technologies, Inc. | Radiant gas burner |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011069839A1 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-16 | Bekaert Combustion Technology B.V. | Burner with low porosity burner deck |
JP2013513774A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2013-04-22 | ベーカート・コンバスチョン・テクノロジー・ベスローテン・フェンノートシャップ | Burner with low porosity burner deck |
EP2510281B1 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2017-10-25 | Bekaert Combustion Technology B.V. | Burner with low porosity burner deck |
KR101817371B1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2018-01-11 | 베카에르트 컴버스천 테크놀러지 비.브이. | Burner with low porosity burner deck |
EP3587922A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-01 | Aic Spó Ka Akcyjna | Gas burner unit for a heat exchanger |
WO2021140036A1 (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-15 | Bekaert Combustion Technology B.V. | Gas burner and heating appliance |
NL2024623B1 (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2021-09-07 | Bekaert Combustion Tech Bv | Gas burner and heating appliance |
NL2028637B1 (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2023-01-12 | Bekaert Combustion Tech Bv | Premix gas burner system and method |
WO2023280923A1 (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2023-01-12 | Bekaert Combustion Technology B.V. | Premix gas burner system and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
UA102531C2 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
US20100316967A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
ITPD20070363A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
CN101849139A (en) | 2010-09-29 |
EP2225489A1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
CA2704217A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
RU2442078C1 (en) | 2012-02-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20100316967A1 (en) | Burner, specifically a premix gas burner | |
EP1337789B1 (en) | Premix burner with curved impermeable end cap | |
EP2220436B1 (en) | New premix burner | |
US6314739B1 (en) | Brazeless combustor dome assembly | |
US6705087B1 (en) | Swirler assembly with improved vibrational response | |
US5117624A (en) | Fuel injector nozzle support | |
CN102678335A (en) | Turbulated aft-end liner assembly and cooling method | |
CN106605103B (en) | The acoustic resistance damping system of burner for gas-turbine unit | |
EP0695911A1 (en) | A gas burner with an improved diffuser | |
CN111594833A (en) | Annular surface cold flame ultralow nitrogen combustor | |
EP3513123B1 (en) | Premix gas burner | |
US20190368726A1 (en) | Heat exchanger | |
EP3315861B1 (en) | Gas burner | |
KR101820869B1 (en) | A combustor including a fluid guide | |
EP3018408B1 (en) | Burner | |
EP2242952B1 (en) | A premix gas burner | |
CN209540946U (en) | The burner of gas turbine | |
CN104990105A (en) | Flame tube capable of releasing thermal stress | |
US6056542A (en) | Burner for reducing nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide | |
AU7734101A (en) | Variable firing rate fuel burner | |
US8998605B2 (en) | Inshot burner flame retainer | |
CN109404910B (en) | Distributor and gas cooker with same | |
EP2904322B1 (en) | Igniter shield and method of positioning an igniter shield | |
CA3151097A1 (en) | Clamshell heat exchangers | |
CN117366628A (en) | Tube-separating type combustion chamber |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200880115372.1 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08848230 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12739027 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2704217 Country of ref document: CA |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008848230 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: a201006923 Country of ref document: UA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010122906 Country of ref document: RU |