WO2009049487A1 - Parking timing charging system - Google Patents
Parking timing charging system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009049487A1 WO2009049487A1 PCT/CN2008/001662 CN2008001662W WO2009049487A1 WO 2009049487 A1 WO2009049487 A1 WO 2009049487A1 CN 2008001662 W CN2008001662 W CN 2008001662W WO 2009049487 A1 WO2009049487 A1 WO 2009049487A1
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- parking
- module
- processing unit
- micro processing
- charging system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to parking time charging technology and equipment, and more particularly to parking time charging systems. Background technique
- the parking time charging system for roadside parking timing generally includes a parking management center server and a parking time metering device for signal interaction, and the parking time metering device is generally classified into a coin-operated type or an IC card-swipe type.
- a parking meter for a prior art including the so-called "micrometer", such as the Chinese Invention Application Office having the application number "CN 99257342. 4" and the name "Secondary Card Meter” in the Chinese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No.
- the public parking time metering device has only a simple charging function, and it can not effectively detect when the vehicle is parked in the parking space and when it is taken away. Therefore, there are opportunities to take advantage of it.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to avoid the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art and propose a parking time charging system that has both detection and security anti-theft functions.
- a parking time charging system including a parking management center server and a parking time metering device for establishing a communication connection with the parking meter, the parking time metering device having a unique code;
- the parking time metering device including a casing, disposed at a micro processing unit, a communication module, a payment module, a detection module and a power module inside the casing; the communication module, the payment module, the detection module and the power module are respectively electrically connected with the microprocessor; the communication module and the parking lot management
- the central server establishes a communication connection, the payment module is configured to receive parking fee payment information, the detection module is configured to detect a car signal on the parking space; the power module provides working energy to each module; and the payment module receives
- the parking fee payment information is input to the micro processing unit for processing, and the micro processing unit transmits the processed signal to the parking management center server by means of the communication module.
- the parking management center server has an identity identification code giving module that assigns a unique code to the parking meter to
- the parking space lock for parking the parking beside the parking space is further included: the parking timing toll collector further includes a parking space lock control module for controlling the opening and closing of the parking space lock, the parking space lock control A module is electrically coupled to the microprocessing unit.
- the parking timing charger further includes a display module disposed on the outer casing and electrically connected to the micro processing unit; the micro processing unit is a programmable micro processing unit capable of data storage and having a built-in processing program, The working sequence and the interrupt timing are set in the micro processing unit, and the power module is controlled to stop working after the working sequence, and the power module is controlled to resume after the interrupt sequence.
- the parking chronograph also includes an alarm module disposed on the housing and electrically coupled to the microprocessor unit.
- the micro-processing unit is provided with a parking lock operation sequence. After the detection module detects the parking space car signal and inputs the micro-processing unit, after the micro-processing unit passes the parking lock operation sequence, if the payment signal input by the payment module is not received, Then, input a control signal to the parking lock control module to control the parking lock to lock and stop.
- the parking meter also includes a storage module electrically coupled to the microprocessor unit for storing the microprocessor unit data.
- the storage module is a non-volatile memory that can be electrically read and written.
- the non-volatile memory does not require a backup power source, the non-volatile memory is preset with a first operating voltage value, and the non-volatile memory further includes a first voltage for detecting the operating voltage value of the micro processing unit a sensor; when the first voltage sensor detects that the operating voltage value of the micro processing unit is less than a first working voltage value preset in the non-volatile memory, starting a data saving operation, and storing the processing information data of the microprocessor .
- the parking chronograph also includes a clock module electrically coupled to the microprocessor unit for providing timing of the microprocessor unit.
- the clock module includes: a clock chip connected to the microprocessor unit, and a backup power source connected to the clock chip for providing working energy of the clock chip.
- a second operating voltage value is preset in the clock chip of the clock module, the clock chip has a second voltage sensor for detecting the operating voltage of the micro processing unit, and the second voltage sensor detects the micro processing unit When the operating voltage value is less than the second operating voltage value, the clock chip controls the standby power supply to provide the clock chip operating energy.
- the parking time metering device is provided with a detecting module, which realizes automatic detection of the parking space car signal, and effectively avoids parking underpayment or no payment from the source.
- the phenomenon Moreover, it can automatically detect the parking situation of the parking space and automatically record the parking time, avoid the trouble of on-site meter reading, reduce the management workload of the parking management center server, when the driver parking more than For a certain period of time, but do not pay for the card, the parking time meter will be on-site warning to remind the driver to swipe the card.
- the parking lock is controlled by the parking lock control module to lock the vehicle, and the server is communicated to the background parking management center server to notify the parking management center server.
- the parking time charging system with parking space parking lock greatly increases the parking lot revenue, reduces the management difficulty of the parking lot, and improves the anti-theft performance of the parking space vehicle.
- a parking time charging system includes a parking management center server and a parking time charging device for establishing a communication connection with the parking time, the parking time charging device has a unique code;
- the parking time charging device includes a casing a micro processing unit, a communication module, a payment module, a detection module, and a power module (not shown) disposed inside the casing; the communication module, the payment module, the detection module, and the power module are respectively electrically connected to the microprocessor
- the communication module establishes a communication connection with the parking lot management center server, and the payment module is configured to receive parking fee payment information, and the detecting module may be configured to detect the parking by using an infrared detecting module, a metal detecting module or an ultrasonic detecting module.
- the utility model also includes a parking space lock embedded in the parking space for locking the parking, the parking time charging device further comprising a parking space lock control module for controlling the parking space lock closing, the parking space lock control module and the micro processing unit connection.
- the payment module supports the payment method of the card or the coin, that is, the corresponding hardware device is the card reader or the coin slot, and these are all traditional technologies, which are not shown in the figure.
- the parking space lock is a well-known lock plate electronically controlled hydraulic lift parking lock; the parking lock can also be driven by a known motor to drive the lock plate to rotate the parking lock.
- the specific mechanical principles are not described here.
- the parking management center server has an identity identification code giving module that assigns a unique code to the parking meter toll collector and establishes a corresponding account for encoding.
- the parking timing charger further includes a display module disposed on the outer casing and electrically connected to the micro processing unit; the micro processing unit is a programmable micro processing unit capable of data storage and having a built-in processing program, The working sequence and the interrupt timing are set in the micro processing unit, and the power mode is controlled after the working sequence The block stops working, and the power module is controlled to resume operation after the interrupt sequence.
- the parking chronograph also includes an alarm module disposed on the housing and electrically coupled to the microprocessor unit.
- the hardware corresponding to the alarm module can be a conventional LED and/or a buzzer, that is, an alarm is given by sound and/or light.
- the micro-processing unit is provided with a parking lock operation sequence. After the detection module detects the parking space car signal and inputs the micro-processing unit, after the micro-processing unit passes the parking lock operation sequence, if the payment signal input by the payment module is not received, Then, input a control signal to the parking lock control module to control the parking lock to lock and stop.
- the parking chronograph further includes a storage module electrically connected to the micro processing unit for storing the data of the micro processing unit, the storage module being a nonvolatile memory that can be electrically read and written.
- the non-volatile memory does not require a backup power source, the non-volatile memory is preset with a first operating voltage value, and the non-volatile memory further includes a first component for detecting the operating voltage value of the micro processing unit a voltage sensor (not shown); when the first voltage sensor detects that the operating voltage value of the micro processing unit is less than a first working voltage value preset in the non-volatile memory, starting a data saving operation, The processing information data of the processor is stored.
- the energy of the non-volatile memory for performing a data save operation is provided by an external capacitor (not shown) coupled to the capacitor energy pin; or, by the micro processing unit and the clock described below.
- the parking chronograph also includes a clock module electrically coupled to the microprocessor unit for providing timing of the microprocessor unit.
- the clock module includes: a clock chip connected to the microprocessor unit, and a backup power source connected to the clock chip for providing working energy of the clock chip.
- a second operating voltage value is preset in the clock chip of the clock module, and the clock chip has a second voltage sensor (not shown) for detecting the operating voltage of the micro processing unit, when the second voltage sensor When it is detected that the operating voltage value of the micro processing unit is less than the second working voltage value, the clock chip controls the standby power supply to provide the clock chip working energy.
- the payment module is disposed at a bottom end of the front panel; the liquid crystal display panel is disposed at a top end of the front panel.
- the parking chronograph also includes a button module for inputting a signal; the button module is disposed between the display screen and the card reading device.
- the detecting module detects the parking space.
- the micro processing unit controls the detecting module to stop working, and at the same time, the micro processing unit enters the interrupt timing.
- the detecting module detects the parking space.
- the detecting module inputs the car signal into the micro processing unit.
- the micro processing unit communicates with the parking management center server through the communication module; if the user performs the card swiping at this time
- the micro-processing unit starts the clock module to start timing, and simultaneously displays relevant information through the display module, and at the same time indicates that the parking space lock control module controls the parking space lock operation, and locks the car parked on the parking space; after the user swipes the card again to settle the parking fee
- the micro-processing unit instructs the parking space lock control module to control the parking space lock operation, and unlocks the parking car on the parking space; the user can also directly pay the fee through the parking management center server, and the parking management center server transmits signals through the communication module and the micro processing unit.
- the micro processing unit receives the payment information sent by the parking management center server, instructs the parking space lock control module to control the parking space lock operation, and releases the parking lock of the parking space on the parking
- the microprocessor unit controls the detection module to stop working, and the microprocessor controls the alarm module to perform an alarm, and simultaneously transmits the above information to the parking management center server through the communication module, and the micro processing unit passes through the parking space.
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Abstract
A parking timing charging system has a parking management central server (3) and a parking timing charging device (2) communicated with the parking management central server (3). The parking timing charging device (2) has a unique code. The parking timing charging device (2) has a case, a micro processing unit (25) in the case, a communication module (24), a charging module (22), a detection module (21) and an electric source module. The communication module(24) is communicated with the parking management central server (3) and the charging module (22) is used to receive the parking fee payment information. The detection module (21) is used to detect the signal of the car in the parking space and the electric source module provides work energy to each module. The charging module (22) receives the parking fee payment information and input it to the micro processing unit (25) to process the information. The micro processing unit (25) transmits the processed information to the parking management central server (3) by the communication module (24).
Description
停车计时收费*** 技术领域 Parking time charging system
本发明涉及停车计时收费技术和设备, 特别是涉及停车计时收费***。 背景技术 The present invention relates to parking time charging technology and equipment, and more particularly to parking time charging systems. Background technique
目前, 用于路边泊车计时的停车计时收费***一般包括停车管理中心服务器和 与之进行信号交互的停车计时收费器, 而停车计时收费器一般分为投币式或者 IC卡 刷卡式。 现有技术的停车计时收费器 (包括俗称的 "咪表 "), 诸如中国发明申请公 开说明书中申请号为 "CN 99257342. 4"、 名称为 "二次插卡咪表" 的中国发明申请 所公开的停车计时收费器, 都只具备简单的收费功能, 而不能对车辆何时泊进停车 位及何时幵走进行有效的探测, 故存在可乘之机, 有些车主不会自觉缴费或缴纳足 额停车费用, 这样既加大停车管理中心的管理难度, 又严重影响停车场的经营收入。 再者, 现有的停车计时收费器均没能与车位锁等机械防盗安全措施配合使用, 使所 停车辆存在安全隐患。 发明内容 At present, the parking time charging system for roadside parking timing generally includes a parking management center server and a parking time metering device for signal interaction, and the parking time metering device is generally classified into a coin-operated type or an IC card-swipe type. A parking meter for a prior art (including the so-called "micrometer"), such as the Chinese Invention Application Office having the application number "CN 99257342. 4" and the name "Secondary Card Meter" in the Chinese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. The public parking time metering device has only a simple charging function, and it can not effectively detect when the vehicle is parked in the parking space and when it is taken away. Therefore, there are opportunities to take advantage of it. Some car owners do not consciously pay or pay. The full parking fee will not only increase the management difficulty of the parking management center, but also seriously affect the operating income of the parking lot. Furthermore, the existing parking metering and charging devices have not been able to be used in conjunction with mechanical anti-theft safety measures such as parking locks, which poses a safety hazard to the parked vehicles. Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于避免上述现有技术的不足之处而提出一种兼具 探测和安全防盗功能的停车计时收费*** The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to avoid the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art and propose a parking time charging system that has both detection and security anti-theft functions.
本发明解决所述技术问题可以通过采用以下技术方案来实现: The technical problem of the present invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:
设计、使用一种停车计时收费***,包括停车管理中心服务器和与其建立通信 连接而进行信号交互的停车计时收费器,该停车计时收费器具有唯一编码;所述停车 计时收费器包括外壳, 设置在所述外壳内部的微处理单元、 通讯模块、 缴费模块、 探测模块和电源模块; 所述通讯模块、 缴费模块、 探测模块和电源模块分别与微处 理器电连接; 所述通讯模块与停车场管理中心服务器建立通信连接, 所述缴费模块 用于接收停车费支付信息, 所述探测模块用于探测停车位上汽车信号; 所述电源模 块给上述各个模块提供工作能量的; 所述缴费模块将接收停车费支付信息输入给微 处理单元进行处理, 微处理单元将处理过的信号借助所述通讯模块传输至所述停车 管理中心服务器。 该停车管理中心服务器具有给对停车计时收费器分配唯一编码并 对应该编码设立对应账户的身份识别码给与模块。 所述缴费模块同时支持刷卡或投
币的缴费方式。 Designing and using a parking time charging system, including a parking management center server and a parking time metering device for establishing a communication connection with the parking meter, the parking time metering device having a unique code; the parking time metering device including a casing, disposed at a micro processing unit, a communication module, a payment module, a detection module and a power module inside the casing; the communication module, the payment module, the detection module and the power module are respectively electrically connected with the microprocessor; the communication module and the parking lot management The central server establishes a communication connection, the payment module is configured to receive parking fee payment information, the detection module is configured to detect a car signal on the parking space; the power module provides working energy to each module; and the payment module receives The parking fee payment information is input to the micro processing unit for processing, and the micro processing unit transmits the processed signal to the parking management center server by means of the communication module. The parking management center server has an identity identification code giving module that assigns a unique code to the parking meter toll collector and should code the corresponding account. The payment module supports simultaneous swiping or voting The method of payment of coins.
作为本发明的进一步改进,还包括埋设在停车位旁用于锁定停车的车位锁:,所 述停车计时收费器还包括用于控制所述车位锁开闭的车位锁控制模块, 该车位锁控 制模块与所述微处理单元电连接。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the parking space lock for parking the parking beside the parking space is further included: the parking timing toll collector further includes a parking space lock control module for controlling the opening and closing of the parking space lock, the parking space lock control A module is electrically coupled to the microprocessing unit.
所述停车计时收费器还包括设置在所述外壳上并与该微处理单元电连接的显 示模块; 所述微处理单元为可进行数据存储且内置有处理程序的可编程的微处理单 元, 该微处理单元内设置有工作时序和中断时序, 经过工作时序后控制所述电源模 块停止工作, 经过中断时序后控制所述电源模块恢复工作。 The parking timing charger further includes a display module disposed on the outer casing and electrically connected to the micro processing unit; the micro processing unit is a programmable micro processing unit capable of data storage and having a built-in processing program, The working sequence and the interrupt timing are set in the micro processing unit, and the power module is controlled to stop working after the working sequence, and the power module is controlled to resume after the interrupt sequence.
所述停车计时收费器还包括设置在所述外壳上并与微处理单元电连接的报警 模块。 The parking chronograph also includes an alarm module disposed on the housing and electrically coupled to the microprocessor unit.
所述微处理单元内设置有车位锁工作时序,所述探测模块探测到停车位汽车信 号并输入微处理单元后, 微处理单元经过车位锁工作时序后, 如未接收到缴费模块 输入的缴费信号, 则输入控制信号至所述车位锁控制模块, 控制车位锁锁定停车。 The micro-processing unit is provided with a parking lock operation sequence. After the detection module detects the parking space car signal and inputs the micro-processing unit, after the micro-processing unit passes the parking lock operation sequence, if the payment signal input by the payment module is not received, Then, input a control signal to the parking lock control module to control the parking lock to lock and stop.
所述停车计时收费器还包括与所述微处理单元电连接的、用于存储所述微处理 单元数据的存储模块。 The parking meter also includes a storage module electrically coupled to the microprocessor unit for storing the microprocessor unit data.
所述存储模块为可进行电读写的非易失性存储器。该非易失性存储器无须后备 电源, 该非易失性存储器内预置有第一工作电压值, 且该非易失性存储器还包括用 于检测所述微处理单元工作电压值的第一电压传感器; 当该第一电压传感器检测到 所述微处理单元工作电压值小于非易失性存储器内预置的第一工作电压值时, 启动 数据保存操作, 将微处理器的处理信息数据进行存储。 The storage module is a non-volatile memory that can be electrically read and written. The non-volatile memory does not require a backup power source, the non-volatile memory is preset with a first operating voltage value, and the non-volatile memory further includes a first voltage for detecting the operating voltage value of the micro processing unit a sensor; when the first voltage sensor detects that the operating voltage value of the micro processing unit is less than a first working voltage value preset in the non-volatile memory, starting a data saving operation, and storing the processing information data of the microprocessor .
所述停车计时收费器还包括与所述微处理单元电连接的、用于提供该微处理单 元计时的时钟模块。 该时钟模块包括: 与所述微处理器单元连接的时钟芯片, 与该 时钟芯片连接的用于提供该时钟芯片工作能量的备用电源。 所述时钟模块的时钟芯 片内预置有第二工作电压值, 该时钟芯片具有用于检测所述微处理单元工作电压的 第二电压传感器, 当该第二电压传感器检测到所述微处理单元工作电压值小于该第 二工作电压值时, 该时钟芯片控制该备用电源工作, 提供该时钟芯片工作能量。 The parking chronograph also includes a clock module electrically coupled to the microprocessor unit for providing timing of the microprocessor unit. The clock module includes: a clock chip connected to the microprocessor unit, and a backup power source connected to the clock chip for providing working energy of the clock chip. a second operating voltage value is preset in the clock chip of the clock module, the clock chip has a second voltage sensor for detecting the operating voltage of the micro processing unit, and the second voltage sensor detects the micro processing unit When the operating voltage value is less than the second operating voltage value, the clock chip controls the standby power supply to provide the clock chip operating energy.
同现有技术相比较,本发明停车计时***的有益效果在于: 1.停车计时收费器 设置探测模块, 实现了对停车位汽车信号自动探测, 从源头上有效地避免了停车少 缴或不缴费的现象; 而且, 可以自动检测停车位的停车情况并自动记录停车时间, 避免去现场抄表的麻烦, 减少停车管理中心服务器的管理工作量, 当司机泊车超过
一定时间, 却不刷卡付费, 停车计时收费器进行现场警示来提醒司机刷卡, 同时通 过车位锁控制模块控制车位锁对车辆进行锁止,并向后台停车管理中心服务器通讯, 通知停车管理中心服务器对违观车辆进行处理, 采用该种具有停车位车位锁的停车 计时收费***大大提高了停车场的收入, 减少了停车场的管理难度, 同时提高了停 车位车辆的防盗性。 附图说明 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of the parking timing system of the present invention: 1. The parking time metering device is provided with a detecting module, which realizes automatic detection of the parking space car signal, and effectively avoids parking underpayment or no payment from the source. The phenomenon; Moreover, it can automatically detect the parking situation of the parking space and automatically record the parking time, avoid the trouble of on-site meter reading, reduce the management workload of the parking management center server, when the driver parking more than For a certain period of time, but do not pay for the card, the parking time meter will be on-site warning to remind the driver to swipe the card. At the same time, the parking lock is controlled by the parking lock control module to lock the vehicle, and the server is communicated to the background parking management center server to notify the parking management center server. In violation of the vehicle for treatment, the parking time charging system with parking space parking lock greatly increases the parking lot revenue, reduces the management difficulty of the parking lot, and improves the anti-theft performance of the parking space vehicle. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明停车计时收费***一种较佳实施方式的原理模块示意图。 具体实施方式 1 is a schematic block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a parking time charging system of the present invention. detailed description
一种停车计时收费***, 如图 1所示,包括停车管理中心服务器和与其建立通 信连接而进行信号交互的停车计时收费器,该停车计时收费器具有唯一编码;所述停 车计时收费器包括外壳, 设置在所述外壳内部的微处理单元、 通讯模块、 缴费模块、 探测模块和电源模块(图中未画出); 所述通讯模块、 缴费模块、 探测模块和电源模 块分别与微处理器电连接; 所述通讯模块与停车场管理中心服务器建立通信连接, 所述缴费模块用于接收停车费支付信息, 所述探测模块可采用红外探测模块、 金属 探测模块或超声波探测模块, 用于探测停车位上汽车信号; 所述电源模块给上述各 个模块提供工作能量的; 所述缴费模块将接收停车费支付信息输入给微处理单元进 行处理, 微处理单元将处理过的信号借助所述通讯模块传输至所述停车管理中心服 务器。 还包括埋设在停车位旁用于锁定停车的车位锁, 所述停车计时收费器还包括 用于控制所述车位锁幵闭的车位锁控制模块, 该车位锁控制模块与所述微处理单元 电连接。 所述缴费模块同时支持刷卡或投币的缴费方式, 也就是对应硬件设备为读 卡器或者投币口, 这些均属传统技术, 图中未画出。 A parking time charging system, as shown in FIG. 1, includes a parking management center server and a parking time charging device for establishing a communication connection with the parking time, the parking time charging device has a unique code; the parking time charging device includes a casing a micro processing unit, a communication module, a payment module, a detection module, and a power module (not shown) disposed inside the casing; the communication module, the payment module, the detection module, and the power module are respectively electrically connected to the microprocessor The communication module establishes a communication connection with the parking lot management center server, and the payment module is configured to receive parking fee payment information, and the detecting module may be configured to detect the parking by using an infrared detecting module, a metal detecting module or an ultrasonic detecting module. Positioning the vehicle signal; the power module provides working energy to each of the modules; the payment module inputs the parking fee payment information to the micro processing unit for processing, and the micro processing unit transmits the processed signal by means of the communication module To the parking management center service . The utility model also includes a parking space lock embedded in the parking space for locking the parking, the parking time charging device further comprising a parking space lock control module for controlling the parking space lock closing, the parking space lock control module and the micro processing unit connection. The payment module supports the payment method of the card or the coin, that is, the corresponding hardware device is the card reader or the coin slot, and these are all traditional technologies, which are not shown in the figure.
所述车位锁为公知的锁板电控液压升降车位锁;该车位锁也可以采用公知的电 机单向驱动锁板转动升降车位锁, 它们具体机械原理此处就不再赘述。 The parking space lock is a well-known lock plate electronically controlled hydraulic lift parking lock; the parking lock can also be driven by a known motor to drive the lock plate to rotate the parking lock. The specific mechanical principles are not described here.
如图 1所示,所述停车管理中心服务器具有给对停车计时收费器分配唯一编码 并对应该编码设立对应账户的身份识别码给与模块。 As shown in FIG. 1, the parking management center server has an identity identification code giving module that assigns a unique code to the parking meter toll collector and establishes a corresponding account for encoding.
所述停车计时收费器还包括设置在所述外壳上并与该微处理单元电连接的显 示模块; 所述微处理单元为可进行数据存储且内置有处理程序的可编程的微处理单 元, 该微处理单元内设置有工作时序和中断时序, 经过工作时序后控制所述电源模
块停止工作, 经过中断时序后控制所述电源模块恢复工作。 The parking timing charger further includes a display module disposed on the outer casing and electrically connected to the micro processing unit; the micro processing unit is a programmable micro processing unit capable of data storage and having a built-in processing program, The working sequence and the interrupt timing are set in the micro processing unit, and the power mode is controlled after the working sequence The block stops working, and the power module is controlled to resume operation after the interrupt sequence.
所述停车计时收费器还包括设置在所述外壳上并与微处理单元电连接的报警 模块。该报警模块对应的硬件可为传统的发光二极管和 /或者蜂鸣器, 也即采用声和 /或光发出警示。 The parking chronograph also includes an alarm module disposed on the housing and electrically coupled to the microprocessor unit. The hardware corresponding to the alarm module can be a conventional LED and/or a buzzer, that is, an alarm is given by sound and/or light.
所述微处理单元内设置有车位锁工作时序,所述探测模块探测到停车位汽车信 号并输入微处理单元后, 微处理单元经过车位锁工作时序后, 如未接收到缴费模块 输入的缴费信号, 则输入控制信号至所述车位锁控制模块, 控制车位锁锁定停车。 The micro-processing unit is provided with a parking lock operation sequence. After the detection module detects the parking space car signal and inputs the micro-processing unit, after the micro-processing unit passes the parking lock operation sequence, if the payment signal input by the payment module is not received, Then, input a control signal to the parking lock control module to control the parking lock to lock and stop.
所述停车计时收费器还包括与所述微处理单元电连接的、用于存储所述微处理 单元数据的存储模块, 该存储模块为可进行电读写的非易失性存储器。 所述非易失 性存储器无须后备电源, 该非易失性存储器内预置有第一工作电压值, 且该非易失 性存储器还包括用于检测所述微处理单元工作电压值的第一电压传感器 (图中未画 出); 当该第一电压传感器检测到所述微处理单元工作电压值小于非易失性存储器内 预置的第一工作电压值时, 启动数据保存操作, 将微处理器的处理信息数据进行存 储。 其中, 所述非易失性存储器进行保存数据操作的能量是由外部的一个联接至电 容能量管脚的电容 (图中未示出) 提供; 或者, 由所述微处理单元和下述的时钟模 块以及所述非易失性存储器的固有容性提供。 The parking chronograph further includes a storage module electrically connected to the micro processing unit for storing the data of the micro processing unit, the storage module being a nonvolatile memory that can be electrically read and written. The non-volatile memory does not require a backup power source, the non-volatile memory is preset with a first operating voltage value, and the non-volatile memory further includes a first component for detecting the operating voltage value of the micro processing unit a voltage sensor (not shown); when the first voltage sensor detects that the operating voltage value of the micro processing unit is less than a first working voltage value preset in the non-volatile memory, starting a data saving operation, The processing information data of the processor is stored. The energy of the non-volatile memory for performing a data save operation is provided by an external capacitor (not shown) coupled to the capacitor energy pin; or, by the micro processing unit and the clock described below The module and the inherent capacitive nature of the non-volatile memory are provided.
所述停车计时收费器还包括与所述微处理单元电连接的、用于提供该微处理单 元计时的时钟模块。 所述时钟模块包括: 与所述微处理器单元连接的时钟芯片, 与 该时钟芯片连接的用于提供该时钟芯片工作能量的备用电源。 所述时钟模块的时钟 芯片内预置有第二工作电压值, 该时钟芯片具有用于检测所述微处理单元工作电压 的第二电压传感器(图中未画出), 当该第二电压传感器检测到所述微处理单元工作 电压值小于该第二工作电压值时, 该时钟芯片控制该备用电源工作, 提供该时钟芯 片工作能量。 The parking chronograph also includes a clock module electrically coupled to the microprocessor unit for providing timing of the microprocessor unit. The clock module includes: a clock chip connected to the microprocessor unit, and a backup power source connected to the clock chip for providing working energy of the clock chip. a second operating voltage value is preset in the clock chip of the clock module, and the clock chip has a second voltage sensor (not shown) for detecting the operating voltage of the micro processing unit, when the second voltage sensor When it is detected that the operating voltage value of the micro processing unit is less than the second working voltage value, the clock chip controls the standby power supply to provide the clock chip working energy.
上述诸如报警模块、显示模块、存储模块及时钟模块, 在各自的电子应用领域 内, 它们的技术原理和结构均属成熟的传统技术, 此处就不再赘述。 The above-mentioned technical principles and structures, such as alarm modules, display modules, memory modules and clock modules, are mature traditional technologies in their respective fields of electronic applications, and will not be described here.
本发明的停车计时收费器在外形结构上与现有的收费器基本相同,其外壳包括 前面板(图中未示出)、 与所述前面板连接的后面板(图中未示出) 以及用于支撑的 底座 (图中未示出), 其中, 所述前面板、 后面板以及底座连接成一体。 所述显示模 块包括: 与所述微处理单元连接的液晶汉字显示单元(图中未示出), 与该液晶汉字 显示单元连接的背光单元(图中未示出), 与该背光单元连接的液晶显示板(图中未
示出), 与微处理单元连接车位指示单元 (图中未示出)。 The parking metering device of the present invention is substantially identical in appearance to the existing toll collector, and the casing includes a front panel (not shown), a rear panel (not shown) connected to the front panel, and a base (not shown) for supporting, wherein the front panel, the rear panel, and the base are integrally connected. The display module includes: a liquid crystal Chinese character display unit (not shown) connected to the micro processing unit, and a backlight unit (not shown) connected to the liquid crystal Chinese character display unit, connected to the backlight unit LCD panel (not shown) Shown), a parking space indicating unit (not shown) is connected to the micro processing unit.
所述缴费模块设置于所述前面板的底端;所述液晶显示板设置于所述前面板的 顶端。 The payment module is disposed at a bottom end of the front panel; the liquid crystal display panel is disposed at a top end of the front panel.
所述停车计时收费器还包括用于输入信号的按键模块;所述按键模块设置于所 述显示屏以及读卡装置之间。 所述停车计时收费***工作时: The parking chronograph also includes a button module for inputting a signal; the button module is disposed between the display screen and the card reading device. When the parking time charging system works:
停车计时收费器中, 探测模块对停车位进行探测, 当没有检测到汽车信号时, 微处理单元控制该探测模块停止工作, 同时, 微处理单元进入中断时序。 In the parking metering device, the detecting module detects the parking space. When no car signal is detected, the micro processing unit controls the detecting module to stop working, and at the same time, the micro processing unit enters the interrupt timing.
探测模块对停车位进行探测, 当检测到汽车信号时,探测模块将汽车信号输入 微处理单元中,此时微处理单元通过通讯模块与停车管理中心服务器进行信号通讯; 若此时用户进行了刷卡后, 微处理单元启动时钟模块开始计时, 同时将相关信息通 过显示模块进行显示, 同时指示车位锁控制模块中控制车位锁工作, 将停车位上停 泊的汽车锁定; 用户再次刷卡进行停车费结算之后, 微处理单元指示车位锁控制模 块中控制车位锁工作, 解除对停车位上停泊汽车的锁定; 用户也可以通过在停车管 理中心服务器直接缴费, 停车管理中心服务器通过通讯模块与微处理单元进行信号 交互, 微处理单元接收到停车管理中心服务器发送来的缴费信息, 指示车位锁控制 模块中控制车位锁工作, 解除停车位上停泊的汽车锁止。 The detecting module detects the parking space. When detecting the car signal, the detecting module inputs the car signal into the micro processing unit. At this time, the micro processing unit communicates with the parking management center server through the communication module; if the user performs the card swiping at this time After that, the micro-processing unit starts the clock module to start timing, and simultaneously displays relevant information through the display module, and at the same time indicates that the parking space lock control module controls the parking space lock operation, and locks the car parked on the parking space; after the user swipes the card again to settle the parking fee The micro-processing unit instructs the parking space lock control module to control the parking space lock operation, and unlocks the parking car on the parking space; the user can also directly pay the fee through the parking management center server, and the parking management center server transmits signals through the communication module and the micro processing unit. Interactively, the micro processing unit receives the payment information sent by the parking management center server, instructs the parking space lock control module to control the parking space lock operation, and releases the parking lock of the parking space on the parking space.
若此时用户尚未进行刷卡或者投币缴费时;微处理单元控制该探测模块停止工 作, 微处理器控制报警模块进行报警, 同时通过通讯模块将上述信息传送停车管理 中心服务器, 微处理单元经过车位锁工作时序后未接收到缴费模块输入的缴费信号 时, 输入控制信号至所述车位锁控制模块中, 控制车位锁工作, 然后, 微处理单元 进入中断时序; 用户再次刷卡进行停车费结算之后, 微处理单元指示车位锁控制模 块中控制车位锁工作, 解除停车位上停泊的汽车锁止; 用户也可以通过在停车管理 中心服务器直接缴费, 停车管理中心服务器通过通讯模块与微处理单元进行信号交 互, 微处理单元接收到停车管理中心服务器发送来的缴费信息, 指示车位锁控制模 块中控制车位锁工作, 解除停车位上停泊的汽车锁止。 If the user has not yet swiped or coined the payment at this time; the microprocessor unit controls the detection module to stop working, and the microprocessor controls the alarm module to perform an alarm, and simultaneously transmits the above information to the parking management center server through the communication module, and the micro processing unit passes through the parking space. After receiving the payment signal input by the payment module after the lock working sequence, the control signal is input to the parking space lock control module to control the parking space lock operation, and then the micro processing unit enters the interruption sequence; after the user swipes the card again to settle the parking fee, The micro-processing unit instructs the parking space lock control module to control the parking space lock operation, and unlocks the parking lock of the parking space on the parking space; the user can also directly pay the fee through the parking management center server, and the parking management center server performs signal interaction with the micro processing unit through the communication module. The micro processing unit receives the payment information sent by the parking management center server, instructs the parking space lock control module to control the parking space lock operation, and releases the parking lock of the parking space on the parking space.
以上所述之具体实施方式为本发明的较佳实施方式, 并非以此限定本发明的具 体实施范围, 本发明的范围包括并不限于本具体实施方式, 例如, 本具体实施方式 中的通讯模块可以为公知的有线通讯模块或者公知的无线通讯模块, 凡依照本发明
之形状、 结构所作的等效变化均包含本发明的保护范围内。
The specific embodiments described above are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, for example, the communication module in this embodiment. Can be a well-known wired communication module or a well-known wireless communication module, according to the present invention Equivalent variations in shape and structure are included within the scope of the invention.
Claims
权 利 要 求 一种停车计时收费***, 包括停车管理中心服务器和与其建立通信连接而进 行信号交互的停车计时收费器,该停车计时收费器具有唯一编码; 其特征在于- 所述停车计时收费器包括外壳, 设置在所述外壳内部的微处理单元、通讯模块、 缴费模块、 探测模块和电源模块; 所述通讯模块、 缴费模块、 探测模块和电源模块 分别与微处理器电连接; 所述通讯模块与停车场管理中心服务器建立通信连接, 所 述缴费模块用于接收停车费支付信息, 所述探测模块用于探测停车位上汽车信号; 所述电源模块给上述各个模块提供工作能量的; 所述缴费模块将接收停车费支付信 息输入给微处理单元进行处理, 微处理单元将处理过的信号借助所述通讯模块传输 至所述停车管理中心服务器。 Claims: A parking time charging system, comprising a parking management center server and a parking time charging device for establishing a communication connection with the parking time, the parking time charging device having a unique code; wherein the parking time charging device comprises a casing a micro processing unit, a communication module, a payment module, a detection module, and a power module disposed inside the casing; the communication module, the payment module, the detection module, and the power module are respectively electrically connected to the microprocessor; the communication module and the communication module The parking management center server establishes a communication connection, the payment module is configured to receive parking fee payment information, the detection module is configured to detect a vehicle signal on the parking space, and the power module provides working energy to each of the modules; The module inputs the receiving parking fee payment information to the micro processing unit for processing, and the micro processing unit transmits the processed signal to the parking management center server by means of the communication module.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的停车计时收费***, 其特征在于: 还包括埋设在停车位 旁用于锁定停车的车位锁, 所述停车计时收费器还包括用于控制所述车位锁开闭的 车位锁控制模块, 该车位锁控制模块与所述微处理单元电连接。 2. The parking time charging system according to claim 1, further comprising: a parking space lock embedded in the parking space for locking the parking, the parking time charging device further comprising: controlling the parking space lock to open and close a parking lock control module, the parking lock control module being electrically connected to the micro processing unit.
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的停车计时收费***, 其特征在于: 所述停车计时收 费器还包括设置在所述外壳上并与该微处理单元电连接的显示模块; 所述微处理单 元为可进行数据存储且内置有处理程序的可编程的微处理单元, 该微处理单元内设 置有工作时序和中断时序, 经过工作时序后控制所述电源模块停止工作, 经过中断 时序后控制所述电源模块恢复工作。 3. The parking metering charging system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the parking metering charger further comprises a display module disposed on the housing and electrically connected to the micro processing unit; The unit is a programmable micro processing unit capable of data storage and having a built-in processing program. The micro processing unit is provided with an operation timing and an interrupt timing. After the operation sequence, the power module is stopped, and after the interrupt sequence is controlled, the unit is controlled. The power module is restored.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的停车计时收费***, 其特征在于: 所述停车计时收费器 还包括设置在所述外壳上并与微处理单元电连接的报警模块。 4. The parking metering system of claim 3, wherein: the parking meter is further comprising an alarm module disposed on the housing and electrically coupled to the microprocessor unit.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的停车计时收费***, 其特征在于: 所述微处理单元内设 置有车位锁工作时序, 所述探测模块探测到停车位汽车信号并输入微处理单元后, 微处理单元经过车位锁工作时序后, 如未接收到缴费模块输入的缴费信号, 则输入 控制信号至所述车位锁控制模块, 控制车位锁锁定停车。 The parking timing charging system according to claim 4, wherein: the micro-processing unit is provided with a parking lock operation timing, and the detecting module detects the parking space car signal and inputs the micro-processing unit, and micro-processing After the unit has passed the parking lock operation sequence, if the payment signal input by the payment module is not received, a control signal is input to the parking space lock control module to control the parking space lock to lock and stop.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的停车计时收费***, 其特征在于: 所述停车计时收费器 还包括与所述微处理单元电连接的、 用于存储所述微处理单元数据的存储模块。 6. The parking time charging system of claim 5, wherein: the parking time charging device further comprises a storage module electrically coupled to the micro processing unit for storing the data of the micro processing unit.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的停车计时收费***, 其特征在于: 所述存储模块为可进 行电读写的非易失性存储器。 7. The parking metering charging system according to claim 6, wherein: said storage module is a non-volatile memory that can be electrically read and written.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的停车计时收费***, 其特征在于: 所述非易失性存储器
无须后备电源, 该非易失性存储器内预置有第一工作电压值, 且该非易失性存储器 还包括用于检测所述微处理单元工作电压值的第一电压传感器;. 当该第一电压传感 器检测到所述微处理单元工作电压值小于非易失性存储器内预置的第一工作电压值 时, 启动数据保存操作, 将微处理器的处理信息数据进行存储。 8. The parking metering charging system according to claim 7, wherein: said non-volatile memory No need for backup power supply, the non-volatile memory is preset with a first working voltage value, and the non-volatile memory further includes a first voltage sensor for detecting the operating voltage value of the micro processing unit; When the voltage sensor detects that the operating voltage value of the micro processing unit is less than the first working voltage value preset in the non-volatile memory, the data saving operation is started, and the processing information data of the microprocessor is stored.
9、 如权利要求 6所述的停车计时收费***, 其特征在于: 所述停车计时收费器 还包括与所述微处理单元电连接的、 用于提供该微处理单元计时的时钟模块。. 9. The parking metering charging system of claim 6 wherein: said parking metering device further comprises a clock module electrically coupled to said microprocessor unit for providing timing of said microprocessor unit. .
10、 如权利要求 9所述的停车计时收费***, 其特征在于: 所述时钟模块包括: 与所述微处理器单元连接的时钟芯片, 与该时钟芯片连接的用于提供该时钟芯片工 作能量的备用电源。 The parking timing charging system of claim 9, wherein: the clock module comprises: a clock chip connected to the microprocessor unit, and the clock chip is connected to provide the clock chip working energy Backup power.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的停车计时收费***, 其特征在于: 所述时钟模块的时 钟芯片内预置有第二工作电压值, 该时钟芯片具有用于检测所述微处理单元工作电 压的第二电压传感器, 当该第二电压传感器检测到所述微处理单元工作电压值小于 该第二工作电压值时, 该时钟芯片控制该备用电源工作, 提供该时钟芯片工作能量。 The parking timing charging system of claim 10, wherein: the clock chip of the clock module is preset with a second working voltage value, and the clock chip has a function for detecting the operating voltage of the micro processing unit. The second voltage sensor, when the second voltage sensor detects that the operating voltage value of the micro processing unit is less than the second working voltage value, the clock chip controls the standby power supply to provide the clock chip working energy.
12、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的停车计时收费***, 其特征在于: 所述缴费模块 同时支持刷卡或投币的缴费方式。
12. The parking time charging system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: said payment module supports a payment method of credit card or coin.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN200720172133.2 | 2007-09-26 | ||
CNU2007201721332U CN201111254Y (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2007-09-26 | Parking time counting charging system with parking space automobile detecting function |
CN2007101236365A CN101398959B (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2007-09-26 | Parking timing and charging system with parking space lock |
CN200710123636.5 | 2007-09-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2009049487A1 true WO2009049487A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/CN2008/001662 WO2009049487A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2008-09-26 | Parking timing charging system |
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WO (1) | WO2009049487A1 (en) |
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