WO2009006895A1 - Solar collector panel with temperature controlled bi-directional airflow - Google Patents

Solar collector panel with temperature controlled bi-directional airflow Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009006895A1
WO2009006895A1 PCT/DK2008/000255 DK2008000255W WO2009006895A1 WO 2009006895 A1 WO2009006895 A1 WO 2009006895A1 DK 2008000255 W DK2008000255 W DK 2008000255W WO 2009006895 A1 WO2009006895 A1 WO 2009006895A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
solar collector
collector panel
switch
thermostat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DK2008/000255
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Carsten Lund Madsen
Original Assignee
Carsten Lund Madsen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carsten Lund Madsen filed Critical Carsten Lund Madsen
Priority to EP08758264A priority Critical patent/EP2203691A1/en
Priority to AU2008274695A priority patent/AU2008274695A1/en
Priority to US12/667,209 priority patent/US20100288265A1/en
Publication of WO2009006895A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009006895A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/66Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/40Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors responsive to temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a solar collector panel, for heating ventilation air with solar energy.
  • This solar collector panel is characterized by a thermostat, controlling one or more fans, forcing the direction of the airflow to change at 5 an adjustable, preset temperature, measured within the housing. This prevents the risk of long-term excessive heat, damaging the build-in solar cell panel, when the conventional heat function is turned off. Also the system supplies cooling ventilation during summer, by drawing air 10 from the interior of a building to free air.
  • panel comprising a transparent front panel, a heat absorber, thermally insulated from the back panel, and a passage between the front panel and the back panel, comprising an inlet opening for allowing cold air to flow into the passage and an outlet opening for exit of the air heated.
  • WO2007100819 in section 0026, 0033 and 0036, describes a solar collector panel comprising a plurality of channels and sections providing second means of heating to increase efficiency.
  • the heater comprises a temperature
  • the heater also comprises a recirculation function, having the air drawn out of the building and into the heater again for reheating.
  • Optional solar cells for generating electricity to
  • This solar collector panel has a one-way airflow, reheating interior air from a building and with no cooling effect to the building. When the heater is turned off by the temperature controller, there is no airflow, an no cooling effect to a build in solar 5 cell panel.
  • the temperature controller is not described as electrically connected and driven by the optional solar cells.
  • collector panel of the present invention, features a method to create active cooling ventilation to a building interior during summer.
  • the present invention featuring a unique temperature controlled bi-directional airflow, where the solar powered 5 fan(s) are controlled by a solar powered temperature controller, drawing air out of a building to free air, when a adjustable, preset temperature is reached within the housing of the solar collector panel
  • the present invention relates to a solar collector panel, characterized by an adjustable thermostat (8) and a switch (9), controlling one or more fans (7), changing the direction of the airflow at a preset temperature.
  • the thermostat (8) characterized by an adjustable thermostat (8) and a switch (9), controlling one or more fans (7), changing the direction of the airflow at a preset temperature.
  • switch (9) and fan(s) (7) are electrically powered by a solar cell panel(6).
  • the temperature reading of the thermostat sensor(8) electrically relays a signal to the switch (9) turning the power from fan(7a) to fan(7b), or by changing the polarity
  • the thermostat sensor electrically relays a signal to the
  • FIG. 1 Side view of a solar collector panel, according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2. Side view of a solar collector panel, according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where the ventilation device comprises a single reverse action fan.
  • FIG. 3 Side view of solar collector panel, according to the second embodiment of the invention, where the ventilation device, is alternatively placed at the other opening away from the building.
  • Fig. 4 Side view of a solar collector panel, according to a
  • the ventilation device comprises two opposite rotating fans placed at the same opening.
  • a solar collector panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention, where the ventilation device comprises two fans (7a, b) powered by a solar cell panel (6), a thermostat (8) and a switch(9) also powered by the solar cell panel (6).
  • the switch (9) has two conditions, controlled
  • thermostat (8) The fans (7a, b) are connected to a switch (9).
  • the thermostat (8) will drive the switch (9) to 1 st .condition, turning the fan (7a) 5 on, drawing the air through the inlet opening (3), through the solar collector panel, where it is heated up and forced out of the outlet opening (4) to the building. In this condition the solar collector panel will produce warm air to the building interior.
  • the thermostat (8) will drive the switch (9) to 2 nd condition, switching the fan (7b) on, drawing air from opening (4) through the solar collector panel and forces the air out of another opening (3) to open
  • the fan (7) is connected to a switch (9).
  • the thermostat (8) will drive the switch (9) to 1 st .condition, turning the fan (7) in
  • the ventilation device comprises two opposite turning fans (7a, b) mounted at the same opening duct Fig. 4&5.
  • the present invention comprises a thermostat of mechanical art, like a bimetallic or a fluid-
  • the fan (7a), or the electricity to the single reversible fan(7), according to the invention, both performing an inlet flow to the building interior, can be turned off, without breaking the thermal control of the fan(7b) or the 2 nd function of the
  • the solar collector panel As the indoor temperature under normal conditions, will be equal or higher than the outdoor temperature, the solar collector panel, according to the present invention, will not

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A solar collector panel is disclosed for heating ventilation air to a building interior, featuring a method for protecting the build-in solar cell panel from long term excessive heating, leading to damage of the panel, if the solar collector panel is turned off. Furthermore the solar collector panel features a method to create active cooling ventilation to a building interior during summer, by using a forced bi-directional airflow. The above is achived by using a build-in temperature controller. The temperature controller, located within the heater, is powered by a solar cell panel. The temperature controller relays a signal to one or more solar powered fans, to change the direction of the air flow through the heater, at a preset temperature measured within the panel.

Description

The present invention relates to a solar collector panel, for heating ventilation air with solar energy. This solar collector panel is characterized by a thermostat, controlling one or more fans, forcing the direction of the airflow to change at 5 an adjustable, preset temperature, measured within the housing. This prevents the risk of long-term excessive heat, damaging the build-in solar cell panel, when the conventional heat function is turned off. Also the system supplies cooling ventilation during summer, by drawing air 10 from the interior of a building to free air.
Background solar collector panels are well known in the art. The French patent FR 2500036 shows a typical simple solar collector
15 panel comprising a transparent front panel, a heat absorber, thermally insulated from the back panel, and a passage between the front panel and the back panel, comprising an inlet opening for allowing cold air to flow into the passage and an outlet opening for exit of the air heated.
20 Prior art solar collector panels like Doherty
(WO2007100819) in section 0026, 0033 and 0036, describes a solar collector panel comprising a plurality of channels and sections providing second means of heating to increase efficiency. The heater comprises a temperature
25 controller for turning the fan(s), in the solar collector panel, on and off, once a preset temperature are obtained. The heater also comprises a recirculation function, having the air drawn out of the building and into the heater again for reheating. Optional solar cells for generating electricity to
30 operate the fan(s) is mentioned, (section 0028). This solar collector panel has a one-way airflow, reheating interior air from a building and with no cooling effect to the building. When the heater is turned off by the temperature controller, there is no airflow, an no cooling effect to a build in solar 5 cell panel.
The temperature controller is not described as electrically connected and driven by the optional solar cells. In another prior art device, the Japanese invention D1 , JP2004347146 A (TSUKAMOTO MINORU) 2004.12.09, a
10 contra rotation of the fan is mentioned (section 0017), having the air drawn out of the indoor in the daytime. This is not performed at a preset temperature. In JP2002- 267227A, an air charging system with two fans is shown in drawing no.1 , and in section 008, a reversible type of fan is
15 mentioned. These fans are not connected to a temperature controller. Several other solar collector panels has a build in fan driven by a solar cell panel like in the JP2002005530. Generally, the purpose of a solar collector panel is to provide heated air to a building interior during cold seasons.
20 Normally the solar heat collector panel will be switched off during summer, but by doing that, the active ventilation is turned off as well. When the solar heat collector panel is turned off, the temperature rises due to stagnating air, and the risk of long-term excessive heating of the solar cell
25 panel occurs.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for protecting the build-in solar cell panel from long term excessive heating, leading to damage of the panel, if the solar collector panel is turned off. Furthermore the solar
30 collector panel, of the present invention, features a method to create active cooling ventilation to a building interior during summer.
The present invention featuring a unique temperature controlled bi-directional airflow, where the solar powered 5 fan(s) are controlled by a solar powered temperature controller, drawing air out of a building to free air, when a adjustable, preset temperature is reached within the housing of the solar collector panel
10 Brief description of the invention.
The present invention relates to a solar collector panel, characterized by an adjustable thermostat (8) and a switch (9), controlling one or more fans (7), changing the direction of the airflow at a preset temperature. The thermostat (8),
15 switch (9) and fan(s) (7) are electrically powered by a solar cell panel(6).
The temperature reading of the thermostat sensor(8) electrically relays a signal to the switch (9) turning the power from fan(7a) to fan(7b), or by changing the polarity
20 of one reversible fan(7), once preset temperature are obtained, and there by changing the direction of the air flow through the solar collector panel.
Once the temperature, again, is below the preset value, the thermostat sensor electrically relays a signal to the
25 switch(9), turning the power back from one fan(7b) to another fan(7a), or by changing the polarity of one reversible fan(7), changing the direction of the airflow through the solar collector panel. Brief description of Drawings:
Embodiments of the present invention are shown in the enclosed drawings for illustration of how the invention may be carried out, including the following figures:
5 Fig. 1. Side view of a solar collector panel, according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2. Side view of a solar collector panel, according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where the ventilation device comprises a single reverse action fan.
10 Fig. 3. Side view of solar collector panel, according to the second embodiment of the invention, where the ventilation device, is alternatively placed at the other opening away from the building. Fig. 4. Side view of a solar collector panel, according to a
15 third embodiment of the invention, where the ventilation device comprises two opposite rotating fans placed at the same opening.
Fig. 5. Side view of a solar collector panel, according to the
20 third embodiment of the invention, where the ventilation devices are alternatively placed at other opening away from the building.
Detailed description of embodiments of the present invention
25 A solar collector panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention, where the ventilation device comprises two fans (7a, b) powered by a solar cell panel (6), a thermostat (8) and a switch(9) also powered by the solar cell panel (6). The switch (9) has two conditions, controlled
30 by a thermostat (8). The fans (7a, b) are connected to a switch (9). When the temperature of the air inside the solar collector panel is below an adjustable, preset temperature, the thermostat (8) will drive the switch (9) to 1st.condition, turning the fan (7a) 5 on, drawing the air through the inlet opening (3), through the solar collector panel, where it is heated up and forced out of the outlet opening (4) to the building. In this condition the solar collector panel will produce warm air to the building interior.
10 When the temperature inside the solar collector panel reaches the preset temperature, the thermostat (8) will drive the switch (9) to 2nd condition, switching the fan (7b) on, drawing air from opening (4) through the solar collector panel and forces the air out of another opening (3) to open
15 air. In this condition, the solar collector panel will draw interior air out of the building, maintaining coolness to the solar cell panel, and creating ventilation and cooling effect to the building. In a second embodiment of the invention Fig 2&3. the
20 ventilation device comprising a single reversible fan (7).
The fan (7) is connected to a switch (9). When the temperature of the air inside the solar collector panel is below an adjustable, preset temperature, the thermostat (8) will drive the switch (9) to 1st.condition, turning the fan (7) in
25 one direction, drawing the air through the inlet opening (3), through the solar collector panel, where it is heated up and forced out of the outlet opening (4) to the building interior. When the temperature inside the solar collector panel reaches the preset temperature, the thermostat (8) will drive
30 the switch (9) to 2nd condition, forcing the fan (7) to turn in another direction, forcing the air to change direction as well, now drawing air from opening (4) through the solar collector panel and out of opening (3) to open air. In this condition, the solar collector panel will draw interior air out of the
5 building, maintaining coolness to the solar cell panel, and creating ventilation and cooling effect to the building. In another version, of the first embodiment, the ventilation device comprises two opposite turning fans (7a, b) mounted at the same opening duct Fig. 4&5.
10 The advantage of a construction with the fan(s) mounted at the opening to free air, away from the building( Fig. 3&5), is a more quiet operation.
In another version, the present invention, comprises a thermostat of mechanical art, like a bimetallic or a fluid-
15 expansion type.
The fan (7a), or the electricity to the single reversible fan(7), according to the invention, both performing an inlet flow to the building interior, can be turned off, without breaking the thermal control of the fan(7b) or the 2nd function of the
20 single reversible fan, both performing the unique feature reverse action airflow.
As the indoor temperature under normal conditions, will be equal or higher than the outdoor temperature, the solar collector panel, according to the present invention, will not
25 switch back to 1st condition, unless the weather conditions changes, bringing the temperature back under a preset value.
30

Claims

Claims
1. A solar collector panel with a housing (1), said housing comprising a front panel (2) of light-transmitting material, a heat collector (5), a thermostat (8), at least two openings
5 (3,4), and a ventilation device (7), wherein said solar collector panel, comprising a solar cell panel (6) electrically connected to a switch(9), with two conditions controlled by said thermostat (8), and where said ventilation device (7) is electrically connected to said switch(9), and where said
10 thermostat (8) at a temperature below a preset temperature, drives said switch (9) into a 1st condition, causing said ventilation device (7) to draw air into said opening (3) and to blow air out of said opening (4), and where said thermostat (8) at a temperature on or above the
15 preset temperature will drive said switch into a 2nd condition, causing said ventilation device (7) to blow air out of said opening(3) and to draw air through said opening (4).
2. A solar collector panel, according to claim 1 , wherein said housing futher comprises a back panel, a top panel
20 and two side panels, wherein said light-transmitting front panel and said back panel are connected to each other by said top, bottom and side panels to create a box-like housing.
3. A solar collector panel, according to claim 1 , wherein 25 said ventilation device (7) comprising a single reversible fan, turning in one direction when said switch is in 1st. condition, and turning in another direction when said switch is in 2nd. condition.
4. A solar collector panel, according to claim 1 , wherein 30 said ventilation device (7) comprising two fans, and with said switch in 1st. condition, activating the primary fan, forcing the air in one direction out of said opening (4) and where the switch in a 2nd. condition activating the secondary fan, forcing the air in another direction into said opening (4). 5 5. A solar collector panel, according to claim 4, wherein said ventilation device comprising two opposite turning fans (7a, b), placed at the same said opening (3,4) 6. A solar collector panel, according to any of claims 1-5, wherein said thermostat is of a mecanical art.
10 7. A solar collector panel, according to any of claims 1-5, wherein said thermostat is of a fluid-expansion art. 8. A solar collector panel, according to any of claims 1-7, wherein said thermostat is temperature ajustable.
15
20
25
30
PCT/DK2008/000255 2007-07-07 2008-07-07 Solar collector panel with temperature controlled bi-directional airflow WO2009006895A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08758264A EP2203691A1 (en) 2007-07-07 2008-07-07 Solar collector panel with temperature controlled bi-directional airflow
AU2008274695A AU2008274695A1 (en) 2007-07-07 2008-07-07 Solar collector panel with temperature controlled bi-directional airflow
US12/667,209 US20100288265A1 (en) 2007-07-07 2008-07-07 Solar collector panel with temperature controlled bi-directional airflow

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200701008A DK200701008A (en) 2007-07-07 2007-07-07 collector
DKPA200701008 2007-07-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009006895A1 true WO2009006895A1 (en) 2009-01-15

Family

ID=40228192

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DK2008/000255 WO2009006895A1 (en) 2007-07-07 2008-07-07 Solar collector panel with temperature controlled bi-directional airflow

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20100288265A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2203691A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2008274695A1 (en)
DK (1) DK200701008A (en)
WO (1) WO2009006895A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK177894B1 (en) * 2013-04-16 2014-11-24 Udlejer Hans Jørgen Christensen Solar panel with solar cell integrated in back
SE537261C2 (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-03-17 Peter Hertz Thermally insulating curtain
KR101849971B1 (en) * 2016-07-12 2018-05-31 주식회사 경일그린텍 Solar cell and solar cell module which wind goes through
CN113513849A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-10-19 天津生态城建设投资有限公司 Self-temperature-limiting ventilation valve of flat-plate solar collector

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2500036A1 (en) 1981-02-18 1982-08-20 Dumas Marcel Solar captor breeze block - has channel in one side sealed by panel transparent to solar radiation and other formed by insulating material
JP2002005530A (en) 2000-06-23 2002-01-09 Asahi Kogyosha Co Ltd Solar wall unit
JP2002267227A (en) 2001-03-12 2002-09-18 Ac Sogo Sekkei:Kk Air-feed apparatus
JP2004347146A (en) 2003-05-20 2004-12-09 Minoru Tsukamoto Heating system utilizing solar energy
WO2007100819A2 (en) 2006-02-28 2007-09-07 Doherty Paul M Solar air heater

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3486831A (en) * 1967-11-16 1969-12-30 Anthony Miele Multidirectional nonoscillating electric fans
NO137706L (en) * 1974-01-21
US4121764A (en) * 1975-08-18 1978-10-24 Hope Henry F Solar heating system
US4365620A (en) * 1978-08-25 1982-12-28 Bliamptis Emmanuel E Reversible window for solar heating and cooling
US4446850A (en) * 1982-09-17 1984-05-08 Zilisch Kenneth P Solar panel with storage
US4971028A (en) * 1988-08-31 1990-11-20 Fagan David M Solar heat collector and insulation panel construction
CA2006971C (en) * 1990-01-02 1994-07-26 John Alexander Mackenzie Solar window air heater
US6532952B1 (en) * 2000-08-21 2003-03-18 William Kreamer Heating and cooling solar system control module
US6662572B1 (en) * 2002-12-30 2003-12-16 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Solar powered automobile interior climate control system
US7631641B1 (en) * 2007-05-15 2009-12-15 Michael I. Goldman Solar heat absorbing and distributing system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2500036A1 (en) 1981-02-18 1982-08-20 Dumas Marcel Solar captor breeze block - has channel in one side sealed by panel transparent to solar radiation and other formed by insulating material
JP2002005530A (en) 2000-06-23 2002-01-09 Asahi Kogyosha Co Ltd Solar wall unit
JP2002267227A (en) 2001-03-12 2002-09-18 Ac Sogo Sekkei:Kk Air-feed apparatus
JP2004347146A (en) 2003-05-20 2004-12-09 Minoru Tsukamoto Heating system utilizing solar energy
WO2007100819A2 (en) 2006-02-28 2007-09-07 Doherty Paul M Solar air heater

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2203691A1 (en) 2010-07-07
US20100288265A1 (en) 2010-11-18
AU2008274695A1 (en) 2009-01-15
DK200701008A (en) 2009-01-08

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