WO2008124967A1 - Éolienne, et son système de production d'énergie - Google Patents

Éolienne, et son système de production d'énergie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008124967A1
WO2008124967A1 PCT/CN2007/001225 CN2007001225W WO2008124967A1 WO 2008124967 A1 WO2008124967 A1 WO 2008124967A1 CN 2007001225 W CN2007001225 W CN 2007001225W WO 2008124967 A1 WO2008124967 A1 WO 2008124967A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wind
wind power
power
power transmission
unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/001225
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ying Wang
Qingwan Lin
Original Assignee
Ying Wang
Qingwan Lin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ying Wang, Qingwan Lin filed Critical Ying Wang
Priority to MX2009011147A priority Critical patent/MX2009011147A/es
Priority to BRPI0721529-0A priority patent/BRPI0721529A2/pt
Priority to CA2684331A priority patent/CA2684331C/en
Priority to PCT/CN2007/001225 priority patent/WO2008124967A1/zh
Priority to AU2007351043A priority patent/AU2007351043B2/en
Publication of WO2008124967A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008124967A1/zh
Priority to US12/580,621 priority patent/US7777363B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/06—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D3/066—Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
    • F03D3/067—Cyclic movements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/30—Lightning protection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/70—Bearing or lubricating arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/20—Rotors
    • F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
    • F05B2240/211—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
    • F05B2240/218—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis with horizontally hinged vanes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/912—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure on a tower
    • F05B2240/9121—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure on a tower on a lattice tower
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/90—Braking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S415/00—Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps
    • Y10S415/905—Natural fluid current motor

Definitions

  • a wind power machine, a wind power power system and a wind power generation system belong to the field of technology and equipment that utilizes wind energy generation, output power, and generates and outputs electric energy.
  • Such wind turbines generally operate at a wind speed of about 10-22 m/s, and the efficiency of low wind speed power generation is low.
  • the wind turbine When the wind speed is above 25 m/s, the wind turbine must cut out the work, otherwise it may The genset will be damaged, because the available wind speed range is narrow; in the case of breeze, no wind, it can not run, but the fan efficiency is low; it also needs energy-consuming wind direction tracking navigation
  • the device reduces the efficiency of the wind turbine; in addition, the wind farm composed of such wind turbines occupies a large land and wastes land resources; it is a high-cost waste to intercept a large wind turbine and an independent tall tower. Moreover, it is difficult to maintain and costly. Moreover, its huge rotating blades also form a weapon to kill countless birds, posing another dangerous ecological disaster. Summary of the invention
  • a wind power machine and a wind power power system and a wind power generation system that provide a new thinking technology connotation and constituent elements to solve the above problems of wind power generators and wind power plants, and to pursue a perfect technical system of power and power generation to alleviate the mineral energy
  • the scarcity of the severe situation and the gradual replacement of thermal power plants as the main means of electric energy supply; at the same time reducing or even eliminating the pollution and destruction of the earth's ecological environment, promoting the universal implementation of wind power generation, creating the ideal goal of sustainable and healthy development of the world economy and social environment is The object of the invention is achieved.
  • a wind power machine comprising: an array frame portion 2 in which a unit is equally distributed around an erected central rotating body 1, or an array frame portion 2 in which at least two units are longitudinally connected along a longitudinal direction thereof, each group
  • the frame portion 2 is provided with at least one set of power generating portions 3 that are rotatable within a set range.
  • the power generating portion 3 frame 3a has a support shaft 3c of the same horizontal center line at a half position or two-fifths to five-fifth portions of the longitudinal heights of the left and right frame bodies, and is mounted with the bearing 3d.
  • the two columns 2c, 2d on the left and right sides of the corresponding frame portion 2 are configured to be able to follow the support axis as a center, and are automatically turned over during the upwind stroke process so that the entire surface is nearly horizontal with the airflow direction.
  • the columns 2c, 2d are provided with a power generating portion brake 8 that is controlled to be operated or stopped by a controllable wind power machine mounted on a combined combination frame 2i, and an opening amplitude adjustment positioning for limiting the angle of the power generating portion.
  • the brake is electrically connected to the distributor 21 provided at the lower end shaft portion If or the upper end shaft portion le of the center rotating body 1 by an electric conductor or a cable, and the circuit can be controlled to be turned on or off by the energizing switch 22 of the distributor 21. And letting the brake release or restricting the power generation part from turning over;
  • One side of the bottom frame of the power generating portion frame 3a is provided with a set of assisting power generating portions 3 to support the shaft 3c as a central axis, and when the windward stroke is entered, the lower half is turned upside down, and at the same time, when the wind speed is too strong
  • the flipping speed effect is regulated, and the turning and homing booster 3g is erected into a vertical state of receiving wind thrust when entering a downwind stroke in the same direction as the airflow.
  • the upper end of the center rotating body 1 has a shaft portion 1b on which the bearing 4 is mounted, a shaft portion Id in which the clutch 5 or the coupling 6 is attached, or a shaft portion 11 in which the distributor is mounted; and the lower end has a shaft portion on which the bearing is mounted La and the shaft portion lc of the clutch or the coupling or the gear, or the shaft portion If the distributor is installed;
  • the central rotating body is made of a steel pipe or a square steel pipe or a suitable material, and the circumference thereof is appropriately appropriate
  • the part has a screw hole or a through hole for mounting the frame portion 2, and the frame portion is welded or assembled by bolts or fasteners; the shaft portions 1a and 1b at both ends are respectively welded and welded to both ends of the main steel pipe and are concentrically Processing composition.
  • the wind power machine can be vertically mounted on the lower mount B5 and the upper mount B6 of the support structure B with the bearings 4 mounted on the upper and lower shaft portions lb, la of the center rotary body 1.
  • Each set of frame parts 2 is composed of uprights 2c, 2d, upper cross member 2a, lower cross member 2b, diagonal tie rod 2e and fixed anchor W
  • the mounting plate 2f and the combined combination bracket 2i are integrally welded and combined, or are combined by fasteners and welded at the time of assembly; in the case of connecting two or more units of the multi-array frame portion,
  • the intermediate beam or the beam between the beam and the lower beam is a common beam 2g;
  • the column, the beam and the common beam may be made of steel pipe or square steel pipe or suitable material; near the outer surface of the top surface of the upper beam and the bottom surface of the lower beam
  • the combined combination bracket 2i is a square steel pipe with a certain length welded to one side of the uprights 2c, 2d, that is, a set side of one side of the leeward, and a set of power generating part brakes 8 and an opening amplitude adjustment positioner are respectively installed near the end positions. 7.
  • the two positions are close to the positioning block 3f and each corresponds to the lower side of the frame 3a.
  • the frame portion is bolted to the corresponding center rotating body 1 by means of a through hole 2j of the fixing mounting plate 2f, or combined and appropriately welded.
  • the power generating portion 3 has a frame 3a welded by a steel pipe or a square steel pipe, wherein one side is used as a closed wind-bearing surface, and the steel plate 3b is airtight and closed around the frame, or is molded with glass fiber reinforced plastic.
  • the inner surface of the front surface of the frame forms a concave shape with a certain depth
  • each of the longitudinal and lateral directions has a plurality of partitions 3e substantially divided into regions
  • the lower ends of the two frames of the frame have positioning stoppers 3f
  • the heights of the left and right sides of the frame are substantially a support shaft 3c having the same horizontal central axis at one-half position or two-fifths to three-fifth positions, which is equipped with a bearing 3d to mount the power generating portion on the frame portion 2 through the bolt through hole 2k .
  • the front side of the bottom frame is provided with a set of flipping and locating devices 3g, which includes: a wind pressure ⁇ 3g-l subjected to wind force, suspended by the top edge
  • the ground flap or pivot shaft and the pivot seat 3g-2 can be hinged and fixed to the frame bottom frame in one direction.
  • the power distributor 21 and the power-on switch 22 are configured as follows:
  • the power distributor has an insulator ring 21a, and two spaced-apart grooves are disposed along the outer circumference thereof, and the conductive rails 21b are disposed in the two trenches.
  • the conductive wire 21e is connected and electrically connected to the conductive wire 8f of the exciting coil of the power generating portion brake;
  • the insulator ring is fitted to the shaft portion le or If with the center hole 21c, and is fixed to the shaft portion with the key groove 21d and the key and the screw.
  • the power-on switch 22 has two conductive carbon brushes 22a that are respectively operative to enter the contact conductive track 21b, and the two conductive carbon brushes are respectively electrically connected to the conductive line 22i that is connected to the power supply;
  • the bracket 22c of the insulated sheath 22b the two ends of the bracket are respectively provided with guide rods 22d for supporting sliding and respectively provided with compression springs 22h, and the guide rods are slidably inserted into the sliding bearings 22e fixed to the brackets 22f.
  • the through hole 22j, the middle portion of the bracket is provided with a joystick 22k, the outer end of which passes through the through hole of the bracket and is provided with a knob 221, and the upper and lower positioning points separated by a certain distance on the joystick have a mutual Positioning pins '90m, 22n for 90 0 position.
  • the knob is connected to a pneumatic cylinder and the sub-accumulator cylinder and the electrical connection automatic control system E are connected by a pneumatic tube.
  • the power generating part brake 8 has a screw 8a which is slidably fitted and inserted into the combined combination frame 2i, and is fixed by upper and lower nuts 8b.
  • the lower end of the screw is a casing 8c, and the internal hollow space is arranged to generate a magnetic field force.
  • the core and the exciting coil group 8e are fixed by the iron piece 8d, and the exciting coil conductive line 8f is electrically connected to the conductive line 21e of the distributor 21.
  • the power generating portion opening amplitude adjusting positioner 7 has a screw 7a which is rotatable up and down.
  • the adjusting ground wire is fixed to the nut sleeve 7b fixed in the combined combination frame by a nut 7c, and the lower end shaft portion 7e of the screw is mounted.
  • a wind energy power system comprising: a high-rise frame structure or a steel structure support structure B having a certain total height and total area and at least one hierarchical space b or a plurality of hierarchical spaces bl bn according to the needs of the system, wherein the upper layer Part H, that is, at least one hierarchical space set to a certain height or more to a plurality of hierarchical spaces has a certain height and area that is highly matched with the height required to set the wind power power unit AP.
  • the lower part L there are one or more floors equipped with energy-generating equipment for industrial production processing equipment O or liquid pump Q and a powered air motor M or turbine J, which can be throttled or adjusted.
  • the pressure valve is coupled to the drive processing device or the liquid pump by a shifting mechanism or a power transmission group at a controllable speed.
  • the central compressor is provided with an air compressor C, an accumulator gas cylinder slot I, a power transmission group 10, and a secondary power transmission group.
  • 10-1 and automatic control system E wind power power unit APs arranged on the upper and lower layers with their central rotating body 1 respectively with clutch 5 or coupling 6 and power transmission group 10 or vertical set on the center layer
  • the straight transmission shaft 9 is coupled to form a unit of the wind power unit 2AP, and is coupled and driven by a group of at least one group of the power transmission group 10 including the clutch 5 and the sub-power transmission group 10-1 to drive at least one of the corresponding portions thereof.
  • Air compressor C is provided with an air compressor C, an accumulator gas cylinder slot I, a power transmission group 10, and a secondary power transmission group.
  • 10-1 and automatic control system E wind power power unit APs arranged on the upper and lower layers with their central rotating body 1 respectively with clutch 5 or coupling 6 and power transmission group 10 or vertical set on the center layer
  • the straight transmission shaft 9 is coupled to form a unit of
  • the utility model is provided with an air compressor, a pressure accumulating gas cylinder groove, a power transmission group, a secondary power transmission group and an automatic control system; at least one wind energy power machine is installed on each of the upper two layers and the lower two layers, and both are located at the same vertical central axis S;
  • the wind power machine with the upper two layers and the lower two layers respectively is connected with the central rotating body shaft portion in series by a coupling or a clutch, and each constitutes a unit of the wind power machine unit.
  • the 2AP is then coupled to the vertical drive shaft by a clutch or coupling to form a two-unit wind power unit 4AP with a larger output power, and through a set of at most one set of power transmission groups including clutches, secondary power transmission group coupling Driving one or more air compressors that correspond to each other.
  • At least one of the hierarchical spaces is provided with at least one wind power engine AP, and the adjacent hierarchical space is provided with an air compressor C, an accumulator gas cylinder slot I, a power transmission group 10,
  • the wind power engine is coupled with the vertical transmission shaft 9 by a coupling or a clutch 5, and is coupled and driven by at least one set of at least one group of power transmission groups including the clutch, the secondary power transmission group At least one or more air compressors C corresponding to each.
  • the air compressor C accumulates the generated high compressed air in at least one to a plurality of accumulator cylinders I of the corresponding connection through a pipe 18 to which the check valve 16, the gate valve 17 or the valve is connected, and is connected by electromagnetic control.
  • the valve 13 of the valve 13, the throttle valve 14 and/or the pressure regulating valve 15 is connected to a gas motor M or a turbine J which provides power for industrial production processing equipment.
  • the system function control method is: a. Adjusting the wind energy power machine AP or the wind power machine unit 2AP or 4AP at different wind speeds by increasing or decreasing the number of air compressor C operations When the natural wind speed is maintained within a certain range of the set normal value, the wind power machine or its unit drives the main air compressor to operate; meanwhile, the automatic control system provides Power to the gas production motor O of the industrial production and processing equipment O or the liquid pump Q or the operation of the turbine or the output of the high pressure gas to regulate the output of the high pressure gas of the accumulator tank slot I; when the liquid pump or industrial processing equipment is stopped, The high-pressure gas output can be turned off by an electromagnetic control valve or a throttle valve to stop the operation of the gas motor or the turbine;
  • the automatic control system depends on the wind speed intensity change range or the speed parameter value set by the wind power machine. Control and choose how many air compressors should be started to increase, thus controlling and regulating the wind power machine or its unit to maintain an ideal and stable operating state under various wind speed changes; , which corresponds to the connection of the power transmission group
  • the clutch is automatically closed, the air compressors start to work, and the high pressure gas accumulates in the accumulator cylinder; d.
  • the automatic control system When the wind speed or wind power engine speed is lower than the set normal parameter value range, the automatic control system will According to the wind speed weakening change state or the wind power machine speed change range parameter value, the number of the number of air compressors is controlled to be controlled, and the air compressor that accepts the stop command corresponds to the power transmission group or the secondary power transmission group of the vertical drive shaft.
  • the clutch is disconnected and stops running;
  • the wind power system synthesized as a unit as described above may be provided with a plurality of units of wind energy power systems in the upper portion H of the structure B.
  • a wind power power system comprising: a high-rise frame structure or a steel structure support structure B having a certain total height and a total area and a plurality of hierarchical spaces bl bn according to the requirements of the system, wherein the upper part H, ie The set at least one hierarchical space above the certain height to the plurality of hierarchical spaces has a higher height and area matching the height required to set the wind power power unit AP.
  • At least one of the hierarchical spaces is provided with at least one wind power machine AP; and in each of the plurality of hierarchical spaces, where the wind power machine is provided, the central portion of the central rotating body 1 is
  • the clutch or the coupling is coupled in series and coupled to the upper end of the vertical drive shaft 9 via a wind power engine at the bottom of the bottom, the lower end of the vertical drive shaft is coupled to the drive industry by a power transmission group and/or a shifting mechanism
  • the energy-consuming equipment for producing the processing equipment O or the liquid pump Q; at the same time, the power transmission group 10 and the secondary power transmission group 10-1 of the at least one group including the clutch 5 are respectively connected in parallel by the vertical transmission shaft respectively corresponding to each other.
  • At least one or more air compressors (:.
  • the air compressor accumulates the generated high-pressure gas through at least one to a plurality of accumulating gas cylinder slots I of the corresponding connection through a pipe 18 connected with the check valve 16, the gate valve 17, or the valve, and is connected to the electromagnetic control valve 13 and throttled
  • the pipe connection of the valve 14, and/or the pressure regulating valve 15 provides a liquid pump or a gas motor M or a turbine J that produces processing equipment power; the air motor or turbine couples the power transmission group or the shifting mechanism through a clutch.
  • the system function control method is: a.
  • the wind energy power machine AP or the wind power machine unit 2AP or 4AP is stable by increasing or decreasing the number of air compressor C operations. Operating state
  • the range of change is a certain range.
  • the wind energy machine or its unit drives the energy-using equipment and maintains it in a normal ideal operating state
  • the automatic control system controls and selects the air compression according to the wind speed strength or the speed parameter value set by the wind power machine.
  • the clutch of the power transmission group corresponding to the air compressor that receives the start operation command signal is automatically closed, the air compression The machine starts to work, and the high pressure gas accumulates in the accumulator cylinder;
  • the coupled wind power machine or its unit is automatically disconnected from the vertical drive shaft 9 or the clutch 5 of the shifting mechanism, and the energy-consuming equipment and industry that need to be operated at the same time
  • the electromagnetic control valve 13 connected to the gas motor or turbine corresponding to the production processing equipment is automatically turned on, the gas motor or the turbine starts to operate, the clutch of the gas motor or the turbine coupling shifting mechanism or the power transmission group is closed, and the power input drives the processing equipment O or liquid.
  • Energy equipment such as pump Q.
  • a wind power generation system comprising: a support structure B of a high-rise frame structure or a steel frame structure having a certain total height and a total area and at least one hierarchical space b or a plurality of hierarchical spaces bl bn according to the needs of the system, wherein
  • the upper part H that is, at least one hierarchical space n to a plurality of hierarchical spaces above a certain height, has a certain height and area which are highly matched with the height required to set the wind power machine AP;
  • At least three hierarchical spaces n are grouped, wherein the generator G, the air compressor C, the accumulator cylinder I, the air motor M or the turbine are disposed on the central layer.
  • the group-to-multiple sets of power transmission groups 10 including the clutches 5, the secondary power transmission group 10-1 are coupled to drive their respective corresponding at least one portion of the air compressors C.
  • the middle layer is provided with a generator, an air compressor, an accumulator cylinder, a gas motor or a turbine, a power transmission group, and a secondary power transmission group.
  • an automatic control system at least one wind power machine is disposed on each of the upper two layers and the lower two layers, and both are located at the same vertical central axis S; the upper two layers and the lower two layers are respectively adjacent to each other The machine is connected in series with a coupling or a clutch by a shaft portion of the central rotating body, and each constitutes a unit of the wind power unit 2AP, and the lower shaft portion and the next layer of the wind power machine are rotated by the upper layer of the wind power machine.
  • the upper shaft portion is coupled by a clutch or a coupling and a vertical drive shaft 9 disposed on the central layer to form a more powerful two-unit wind power unit 4AP; and in parallel through at least one group of the plurality of clutches
  • the power transmission group and the secondary power transmission group are coupled to drive at least one or more air compressors corresponding thereto;
  • At least one wind power machine AP is installed in at least one hierarchical space, and an air compressor C, an accumulator gas cylinder slot I, a gas motor M or a turbine J is installed in an adjacent layer.
  • the air compressors respectively accumulate the generated high compressed air in the connected at least one to a plurality of accumulating gas cylinder slots I through a pipe 18 connected with a check valve 16, a gate valve 17, or a wide door, and are connected by electromagnetic control.
  • the valve 13 of the valve 13, the throttle valve 14 and/or the pressure regulating valve 15 is connected to the air motor M or the turbine J, and is driven to generate electric power via a power transmission group 12 including a clutch 5 or a shifting mechanism.
  • the generator and the wind power engine are equipped with a speed sensor, and all the accumulator cylinders or their pipes are equipped with pressure sensors, both of which are electrically connected to the automatic control system.
  • the function control method is as follows:
  • the accumulator cylinder slot I generates energy greater than the energy consumed by the air motor or the turbine J; an accumulator cylinder that is connected to the air compressor to be filled with high pressure gas, wherein the valve 13, 14 and/or 15 are commanded to open
  • the accumulator cylinder is connected to the pipeline output connected to the control valve to regulate the stable high-pressure gas to drive the gas motor or the turbine to operate and drive the generator G to stably operate and generate high-quality electricity.
  • the automatic control system is set according to the wind speed intensity change range or the wind power machine or its unit speed
  • the parameter value is used to control and select how many air compressors should be started to control the wind power engine or its unit 2AP or 4AP and generator G to maintain a normal and stable normal operation state; receive air controlled by the control command
  • the clutch 5 of the secondary power transmission group 10-1 corresponding to the compressor is automatically closed, the power transmission drives the air compressor C to start the operation work, the high pressure air is accumulated in the pressure accumulation cylinder slot I;
  • the automatic control system changes the amplitude parameter value according to the set wind speed or wind power machine speed.
  • the condition determination selects how many number of air compressors need to be stopped to keep the wind power machine or the wind power machine unit and the air compressor running normally; the clutch of the power transmission group corresponding to the air compressor that receives the control command to stop operation is automatically disconnected On, the air compressor stops running; if the wind power machine or the unit is in ineffective operation, the vertical transmission shaft 9 is coupled to the clutch 5 of the power transmission group 10 to be automatically disconnected, and the wind speed is normally closed, the wind power machine is The air compressor continues to operate normally; in the absence of wind or breeze, the wind power engine and the air compressor stop running, the generator G can still be powered by enough accumulator tank I that has stored high pressure gas M or turbine J continues to operate stably and normally to generate electricity.
  • the above-mentioned wind energy power generation system is synthesized as a unit.
  • a plurality of unit wind power generation systems can be provided, and the power transmission and power supply device facility N is combined to output and provide power. .
  • a wind power generation system comprising: a structure B of a high-rise frame structure or a steel structure formed according to the needs of the system and having a certain total height and total area and at least one hierarchical space b to a plurality of hierarchical spaces bl bn Divided into a high-level part H above a certain height and a low-level part L below a certain height; wherein the upper part H has at least one hierarchical space to a plurality of hierarchical spaces having a high degree of matching with the height required for setting the wind power motor AP a certain height and area;
  • At least three hierarchical spaces b are grouped, wherein the generator G, the air compressor C, the accumulator gas cylinder I, the gas motor M or the turbine are disposed on the central layer.
  • ⁇ , power transmission group 10, 11, 12 and secondary power transmission group 10-1 and automatic control system E; upper and lower A level space is installed with a wind power machine AP and is respectively coupled with a clutch 5 or a coupling 6 and a vertical transmission shaft 9 or a power transmission assembly disposed on the center layer to constitute a unit of the wind power unit 2AP, and includes a clutch 5
  • the power transmission group 11 is coupled to drive the generator G, and is also coupled in parallel by at least one group of the power transmission group 10 including the clutch 5, the secondary power transmission group 10-1, and if necessary, driving at least one of its respective corresponding Up to the number of air compressors C.
  • a group of five hierarchical spaces b, the generator G, the air compressor (the accumulator cylinder I, the air motor M or the turbine J) , the power transmission group 10, 11, 12, the secondary power transmission group 10-1 and the automatic control system E, the upper two layers and the lower two layers of each layer space are respectively installed with at least one wind power machine AP and both are located at the same vertical central axis S; the wind power machine respectively adjacent to the upper two layers and the lower two layers are connected in series with each other by a coupling or a clutch with the central rotating body 1 shaft portion thereof, and each constitutes a unit of the wind power power unit 2AP, and passes through the clutch 5 or the joint
  • the shaft 6 and the vertical transmission shaft 9 are connected in series to form a more powerful two-unit wind power unit 4AP, which is coupled by a power transmission group 11 including the clutch 5, and drives the generator G to generate electricity, and is also connected in parallel.
  • the secondary power transmission group is coupled with at least one or more of its respective corresponding matches Compressor (:, and when necessary for power drive operation, high pressure gas accumulated in the accumulator cylinder groove.
  • At least one level space is installed with at least one wind power machine AP, and the adjacent layer is installed with a generator G, an air compressor (:, an accumulator cylinder I, power)
  • the transmission group 10, 11, 12 and the secondary power transmission group 10-1 and the automatic control system E, the wind power machine is coupled with the clutch or the coupling and the vertical transmission shaft 9 or the power transmission assembly, drives the generator to operate, and is also connected in parallel
  • At least one of the plurality of sets of power transmission sets including the clutches 5 and the secondary power transmission sets are each coupled and, if necessary, driven by at least one or more of the corresponding air compressors.
  • the above generator and wind power machine are equipped with a speed sensor and are electrically connected to an automatic control system.
  • the air compressors C respectively accumulate the generated compressed air in the connected at least one to a plurality of pressure accumulating gas cylinder slots I through a pipe 18 connected with a check valve 16, a gate valve 17, or a valve, and are connected by electromagnetic control.
  • the valve 13, the throttle valve 14 or/and the conduit 18 of the pressure regulating valve 15 are connected to the air motor M or the turbine J, and then coupled and driven via the power transmission group 12 including the clutch 5, if necessary, by the automatic control system E command.
  • the generator runs to generate electricity; each pressure accumulator cylinder or pipe is equipped with a pressure sensor and is electrically connected to an automatic control system.
  • the system function control method is: a.
  • the automatic control system changes according to the wind speed strength or the wind power machine or its unit or generator speed
  • the parameter value set by the amplitude is used to control and select one or two or more air compressors to operate, to control the wind power machine or the unit and the generator to maintain a normal stable and good operating state; receive the control signal
  • the clutch 5 of the power transmission group 10 or the secondary power transmission group 10-1 corresponding to the commanded air compressor is automatically closed, the matched air compressor starts to operate, and the high pressure gas is accumulated in the corresponding matched pressure storage.
  • the wind power machine or its unit is connected to the power transmission group of the generator 11
  • the clutch 5 is automatically disconnected by the control command, and at the same time, the pressure sensor indicates that the accumulator cylinder has accumulated high compressed gas, wherein the electromagnetic control valve 13 of the accumulator cylinder that is commanded to output the high pressure gas is opened, and the high pressure air is discharged.
  • the flow and/or pressure control gas or turbine J output power is regulated via a throttle valve and/or a pressure regulating valve 15, while the clutch of the power transmission group 12 of the associated gas motor or turbine and generator G is automatically closed, power output drive The generator continues to operate and the power output outputs stable high quality power;
  • the clutch of the power transmission group 11 is automatically closed by the command, and at the same time, the clutch receiving control command of the power transmission group 12 is turned on, and the electromagnetic control valve is automatically closed by the command.
  • the high-pressure gas stops output, the gas motor or the turbine stops running, and the generator is re-run by the wind power machine or its unit to generate electricity.
  • the automatic control system can control the opening and closing amount of the electric or pneumatic rolling door B7 or the sealing raft to regulate the wind power machine. Withstand the wind strength within the safety limit, thus maintaining normal and good operation of power generation;
  • the power generation switch 24 can be turned on or off by an automatic control system or manually to turn on or off the power generating part brake 8 to control the wind energy.
  • the wind turbine is running or stopped; or the wind door that closes the space makes the wind power machine stop.
  • the wind energy power generation system synthesized as one unit described above may be provided with a plurality of unit wind power generation systems in the high-rise portion H of the support structure B, and the power supply device N is provided.
  • the wind power power system and the support structure B of the wind power generation system are planned, designed and constructed according to the required power or the total capacity of the power generation, and the total height can be from below 100 meters to hundreds of meters.
  • the height must mean a height generally between 40 meters and 100 meters; the upper part, the level space of the installed wind power machine AP
  • the number, height and area of each layer are set according to the specifications or functional requirements of the installed wind power machine, and the set height is between 3 and 30 meters; the lower part is the basic skeleton of the supporting structure B. It is also possible to construct a multi-floor space that can be utilized, and the height of each floor is determined according to the use occasion, and is generally 3 to 6 meters.
  • the lower part of the L floor which is located in the upper 1 ⁇ 2 floors, is equipped with a full-system remote automatic control monitoring device and facility U; transmission and distribution power supply device, facility N and system maintenance and repair equipment and facilities V and on-duty personnel In the restroom W, the remaining floors are mainly equipped with industrial production and processing equipment 0 or economic operation activities facilities, and can also be planned as green energy-saving and environmentally-friendly homes.
  • each layer is separated by a floor F, and each floor is substantially centered and located at the same vertical center line S, each having an assembly window B4, which is also provided with installation wind energy.
  • the power unit AP can be assembled to the lower mount B5 of the beam B2 or the subframe and the upper mount B6.
  • the support structure B column B l and beam B2 structure skeleton there are no fixed walls or other closed objects except the support structure B column B l and beam B2 structure skeleton.
  • the air flow can be circulated unimpeded, but it can be closed when necessary.
  • the movable type surrounding the airflow or storm can manually or automatically control the opening and closing of the sealing or rolling door B7.
  • At least one anemometer or wind speed monitor K connected to the automatic control system E telecommunications is disposed outside the one or more hierarchical spaces b; and a dedicated large vertical elevator T is disposed outside the support structure.
  • the supporting structure ⁇ layer part 1 ⁇ , 2 ⁇ , which is located around a part of the lower layer 1H, distributed in several directions with a wind collecting wall D which extends outwardly and laterally and has a certain length of wind gathering effect, with light brick Or the plate is combined with the frame structure, the distribution space does not have the floor F, and the wall surface can be equipped with solar photovoltaic or photothermal energy conversion device D2, and the generated electric energy is connected to the transmission and distribution power supply facility N, and the heat or hot water is supplied to the lower part.
  • the side of the roll door is provided with a super strong air vent door and window D3.
  • the top of the top layer has a roof with lightning protection and lightning protection facilities and a water storage tank.
  • the beneficial effects of the invention are:
  • the wind power machine of the invention can meet the wind in all directions with large area and high efficiency to produce better maximal rotating energy; the material and structural strength are excellent and easy to manufacture; no directional navigation device for energy consumption, nor direct drive generator The operation is based on the starting torque and the wind speed required for the cutting operation is much lower;
  • the technical features can be vertically integrated, and the system of the invention uses a synthetic method to construct a large-scale power, so that a generator with a larger generating capacity can be used to reduce the number of generators required, and at the same time, the generator and all the devices are It is installed in a free and open space where natural airflow is unimpeded. It has good heat dissipation, long service life, easy maintenance, and reduced resource consumption and cost.
  • the system of the present invention uses the air-pressure energy storage technology method to store wind energy when the wind is strong, and to provide stored energy to generate electricity when there is no wind, to increase the number of generation hours of the generator, and to maintain the normal operation and power quality of the generator;
  • the high-level part is to fully obtain the abundant wind energy resources in the high-rise space
  • the low-level L space is also arranged for the production and processing equipment or as an economic activity place or developed as an energy-rich energy-saving and environmentally-friendly residential home. Can be fully utilized to demonstrate maximum resource efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a wind power generation system with a coordinated power-driven combination of a wind-powered power-driven generator and an energy-storing power system and an energy-storing power-driven generator that form a balanced wind force for a wind power machine. ;
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of a wind energy power generation system having an energy storage power driven generator system having an energy storage power system that forms a balanced wind force for a wind power machine;
  • 3 is a front view of the wind energy power system of the present invention having a production and processing equipment for an energy storage power system of an energy storage power system that forms a balanced wind force for a wind power machine;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view of a wind power generation system or a wind power power system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing the air pressure energy storage of the balance wind force when the wind power is driven by a wind power machine and the wind power is varied when the wind power is normal.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of a wind energy power generation system of an energy storage power system energy storage power driven generator with a balanced wind force according to the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the wind power machine of the present invention having two unit frame sections and eight sets of power generating sections;
  • Figure 8 is a plan view of the wind power machine of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a front elevational view of the wind power machine frame portion 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a side view;
  • Figure 11 is a front elevational view of the wind power generator power generating portion 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a bottom view and a side cross-sectional view, respectively, of the power generating portion of Fig. 11;
  • Fig. 15 is a combined combination frame 2i of the wind power machine frame portion 2, and an opening width adjustment positioner 7 and power generation device mounted thereon
  • FIG. 16 is a side view of FIG. 15;
  • FIG. 17 is a front view of the distributor 21 of the wind power machine of the present invention installed in a central rotating body shaft portion;
  • FIGS. 18 and 19 are the distributors of FIG. Cutaway view and top view;
  • Fig. 20 and Fig. 21 are a plan view and a front view of the power switch 22 of the distributor. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 the configuration of the wind power generation system according to claim 10 is shown.
  • This is a wind power power unit 2AP or 4AP consisting of a specially constructed support structure B to develop a vertical combined integrated wind power machine AP to generate a generator with a larger power generation capacity for generating power generation, and An energy storage power system that can balance the wind power machine at various wind speeds to maintain stable and normal operation while storing wind energy, and can replace the wind power machine when there is no wind or breeze when necessary.
  • a wind energy storage power system that drives a generator to maintain continuous operation.
  • the support structure B is mainly a frame structure composed of a column B1 and a beam B2, and is divided into a lower portion L and a high portion H.
  • the support structure B is advantageous for this ideal, providing a method and a carrier for expanding the development space and acquiring unlimited energy to the upper air; the technical characteristics of the wind energy power generator AP of the present invention are provided for this purpose.
  • the total height and total area of the supporting structure are mainly designed and constructed according to the power generation capacity scale of the power generation system and the combination of the regional natural climate conditions. For the inland cities with non-coastal strong winds, the height of the supporting structure of 100,000 kilowatts of generating capacity is roughly 200.
  • the rice area is about 300 meters, and the land use area is about 2,000 to 4,000 square meters.
  • the low-level part L is mainly used as the basic height base for the wind power power unit AP installed in the high-rise part H to obtain a sufficient height for the airflow, so the height is set according to actual needs, usually in a non-strong wind city, the low-rise part.
  • the height of the part is generally between 40 and 100 meters. From the support structure B seismic and load safety considerations, the single-layer area of the lower part is larger than the high-rise part, the size of the skeleton column is also larger, and the seismic resistance coefficient of the base layer is also high.
  • this embodiment creates a low-level part of the floor space that can form many levels to create more benefits, including
  • the first floor adjacent to the upper part is equipped with maintenance and repair equipment and facilities, warehouse V; the whole plant operation remote monitoring system U and the management duty staff lounge W, a two-storey area with power transmission and distribution power supply Facilities N, the remaining floors are green industrial parks that are self-sufficient in clean energy and heat. They are equipped with production and processing equipment O or other economic activities, or green homes that are self-sufficient in energy conservation, environmental protection and clean energy.
  • the upper part H is the main body of the wind power generation system.
  • the wind collecting wall D is provided for obtaining a stronger air flow.
  • the height and area of the horizontal space b of the installed wind power machine are based on the wind energy. Depending on the specifications of the power machine, the height is approximately between 3m and 30m.
  • the height and area of the space in which the generator G, air compressor C, accumulator cylinder I, and air motor M are installed are also determined by the specifications of the equipment.
  • the height is approximately between 3m and 7m; the space b of each level has a floor F in the rotating coverage of the installed wind power machine and a small number of adjacent surrounding areas, and there is no floor in the range of the collecting wall.
  • the upper part of the upper-level space H has four surrounding spaces. Except for the column B1 and the beam B2 structure, there is no fixed wall or other air-blocking objects, but each level space is adjacent to the wind power machine or under the beam B2. Active or mobile power that can be turned on or off by automatic control or manual operation Dynamic or pneumatic sealing baffle or rolling door B7; the floor center F of each level has a fitting window B4 connecting two adjacent wind power machine center rotating bodies 1 and can be installed at this position with a wind power machine installed Mounting bracket B6 and lower mounting bracket B5 on the beam B2 or the secondary beam.
  • the application of the empty space in each level space is usually determined when the whole plant power generation system is planned.
  • the pattern shown in the figure is an application example with three levels of space, which can have 2 levels or 5 levels. Or any combination of hierarchical spaces is a combination; among the three hierarchical spatial combinations, a generator 0, an air compressor C, an accumulator cylinder I, a gas motor M or a turbine J, and a power transmission group 10, 11 are disposed on the center layer.
  • the wind energy power unit AP is installed in the upper hierarchical space and the next hierarchical space respectively, and the wind power power machine is vertically mounted with the bearing 4 assembled at the upper end shaft portion 1b and the lower end shaft portion la of the central rotating body 1 Straight mounted to the lower mounting frame B5 and the upper mounting bracket B6;
  • the wind power power machine located in the upper level space is coupled with the lower end shaft portion lc of the central rotating body and the upper shaft portion of the vertical transmission shaft 9 by the clutch 5 or the coupling 6;
  • the next level of wind power machine is coupled with a clutch or a coupling by a shaft portion Id of the upper end shaft and a lower shaft portion of the vertical transmission shaft 9, and the vertical transmission shaft 9 is also assembled with the shaft portions of the upper and lower ends.
  • Vertically mounted in a vertical bearing mount B5, B6, form a unit larger rotational power output from wind power machine unit 2AP; wind power machine can be provided with a plurality of unit cell size according to system needs.
  • the left side of the figure shows a vertical elevator T with a large box T1 on the outside of the support structure B; an anemometer or anemometer K is arranged in at least two directions at least one level of the upper part H, and the electrical connection automatic control system is provided.
  • Each generator or wind power machine or its unit is equipped with a speed sensor and is electrically connected to the automatic control system;
  • Support structure ⁇ high-rise part ⁇ 2 The top of the highest floor has a roof and lightning protection lightning protection facilities, also has a water supply tower .
  • Fig. 1 shows only two units of a wind power machine unit 2, the vertical drive shaft transmitting power through a gear or bevel gear 23 to a power transmission group 11 and/or a power transmission group 10 including a clutch 5; a device setting state of the power generation system
  • the energy and power transmission process and operation function as well as the system characteristic function control method are described in detail in Fig. 5:
  • the generator G When the natural wind speed is within the rated, normal wind speed range, the generator G is driven by the wind power machine or its unit 2 ⁇ or 4 ⁇ , and its power is transmitted via the coupled vertical drive shaft 9 bevel gear 23 or appropriate
  • the gear transmits the drive generator through the power transmission group 11;
  • the power transmission group 11 includes two horizontal transmission shafts la la, the horizontal common transmission shaft l lb, the clutch 5, the shifting mechanism R and the coupling 6 and the bearing and the bracket 20;
  • horizontal drive shaft l la, horizontal common drive shaft 1 lb is fixed to the sub-beam or floor F by bearings and brackets 20.
  • the automatic control system E controls the selection according to the wind speed intensity or the parameter value set by the wind power machine speed change range. 1 or 2 units should be activated. Or a plurality of air compressors C are operated to regulate the wind power machine or the wind power machine unit and the generator to maintain a normal stable and good operating state; the power transmission group 10 or the secondary power transmission corresponding to the air compressor receiving the operation command
  • the clutch of the group 10-1 automatically closes and transmits the vertical transmission shaft 9 to transmit power, and the matched air compressor starts to operate and accumulates high-pressure gas in the accumulator gas cylinder through the pipe 18 to which the gate valve 17 and the check valve 16 are connected. Slot I.
  • the power transmission group 10 includes a main power transmission group 10 and a secondary power transmission group 10-1.
  • the main power transmission group is composed of two horizontal transmission shafts 10a, a clutch 5, a chain 24 or a belt, a sprocket 25 or a pulley, and the horizontal transmission shaft 10a
  • the appropriate part is supported by the bearing and the bracket 20 on the auxiliary beam or the floor F;
  • the horizontal transmission shaft 10a is provided with the bevel gear 23 or the applicable gear meshes with the vertical transmission shaft 9 bevel gear or the appropriate gear, a set of sprocket,
  • the chain or pulley, the belt is coupled with the main air compressor C, and the air compressor is connected with the gate valve 17 or the valve and the check valve 16 to accumulate high pressure gas in at least one to a plurality of pressure accumulating gas cylinder slots I;
  • the main horizontal transmission shaft 10a is also The at least one set of the plurality of sets of the secondary power transmission group 10-1 and the corresponding air compressors thereof are coupled in a
  • the sensor sense transmission, automatic control system
  • the clutch 5 of the power transmission group 11 of the wind power engine AP or its unit coupled with the generator is automatically disconnected from the control command, and the pressure sensor indicates that the pressure pump cylinder is filled with the high pressure gas, and the command output is accepted.
  • the electromagnetic control valve 13 corresponding to the accumulator cylinder slot is opened, the high-pressure gas flows out from the accumulator cylinder slot, the flow rate is regulated via the throttle valve 14 and/or the pressure regulating valve 15, the pressure control gas motor M or the turbine J outputs the controllable power.
  • the horizontal drive shaft l ib drives the generator to generate electricity.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 5 indicates the flow direction of the high pressure gas in the pipe.
  • All of the accumulator cylinders I are connected to at least one gas motor M or turbine J through a pipe 18 to which the electromagnetic control valve 13, the throttle valve 14 and/or the pressure regulating valve 15 are connected; each of the accumulator cylinders or their connecting pipes is installed There is a pressure sensor and electrical connection to the automatic control system.
  • the power transmission group 12 includes: a horizontal transmission shaft 12a combined with at least three axles, two clutches 5; six sets of bearings and brackets 20, sprocket wheels 25 or pulleys, horizontal
  • the drive shaft 12a is fixed to the sub-beam or floor with bearings and brackets.
  • the wind power generation system shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 is combined into one unit, and the support structure B can be provided with a plurality of unit wind power generation systems, and combined with the power transmission and power supply device facility N to provide power. .
  • FIG. 2 and 6 show a wind energy power generation system according to claim 9, the components of which differ from the wind energy power generation system of claim 10 in that it completely drives the generator operation using the energy storage power system method.
  • the overall structure of the support structure B shown in the figure, the wind power engine AP and its unit installation structure and the energy storage power system, method and equipment configuration are the same as those shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, and will not be further described in the same part.
  • the main purpose of the wind power generation system is to provide a method and technical means for using an energy storage power system to output a controllable and stable power-driven generator to generate electricity, thereby outputting stable high-quality electric energy, and in various wind speed changes. This can also be achieved in the absence or absence of wind for a longer period of time.
  • wind power power units air compressors, and accumulator air tank slots are set according to the local annual wind speed and power generation capacity scale. They must also be determined in conjunction with the support structure construction height integration considerations.
  • the power generation system is operated by the main air compressor C or a certain number of air compressors C when the wind speed is normal, and is adjustable through the output of the accumulator air tank slot I, the pipeline 18, the control valves 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and the like.
  • the high-pressure gas drives the gas motor M or the turbine J to operate and drives the generator G to operate to generate electricity; the arrow indicates the direction indicating the flow direction of the high-pressure gas output.
  • the wind speed is stronger than the normal parameter value range, or the wind power engine AP or its unit 2AP or 4AP speed exceeds the set normal parameter value range.
  • the automatic control system E is based on the parameter.
  • Value selection control increases the number of air compressor C operations,
  • the clutch 5 of the sub-power transmission group 10-1 corresponding to the air compressor that is subjected to the operation is automatically closed, the air compressor that performs the operation starts to operate, and the high-pressure gas is accumulated in the accumulator gas cylinder slot I, thereby the wind power machine or the wind power machine unit It can still maintain a stable, normal and optimal operating state; these surplus high-pressure gas accumulated in the accumulator tank will be used as a kinetic energy to drive the generator to generate electricity when there is no wind.
  • the automatic control system E selects the control to reduce the air according to the parameter value set by the wind speed or the speed.
  • the number of compressors is running, the wind power machine can still maintain normal and stable operation; and when the wind speed is weak and the basic air compressor C or the wind power machine cannot operate effectively, the wind power machine or its unit is coupled with the vertical transmission shaft 9
  • the clutch 5 of the clutch 5 or the power transmission group 10 is automatically disconnected and opened, and the load of the wind power machine is separated, so that the next time the wind power machine is restarted, the operation is started under no load or light load, so that the wind power function can be Start up quickly at lower wind speeds and increase effective energy efficiency.
  • the generator can still drive continuously and stably through the gas motor or turbine that is powered by the accumulated pressure-filled gas cylinder tank I. Power generation.
  • FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 Also shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 is a two-stage pressure-supply gas cylinder tank I, which is connected to the air compressor and is a first-stage high-pressure accumulator cylinder tank, and is equipped with a check valve 17
  • the pipe 15 is connected to the second-stage high-pressure gas supply pressure accumulating gas cylinder tank I, and outputs high-intermediate pressure gas via the throttle valve 14 or the pressure regulating valve 15.
  • Fig. 3 shows a wind power system according to claim 7, which replaces a conventional electric motor-consuming electric motor by directly operating the energy storage power system as an industrial production and processing equipment.
  • the total height and total area of the support structure B are planned and constructed according to the requirements of the scale of the power system function.
  • the structure is divided into the lower part L and the upper part H, which is the same as the wind power generation system.
  • the figure shows a group of three hierarchical spaces b, and the central unit is provided with an air compressor C, an accumulator cylinder trough I, a power transmission group 10, a secondary power transmission group 10-1, and an automatic control system E.
  • the motor M or the turbine J are respectively disposed at the lower part of each floor, and the industrial production processing equipment is directly connected with the processing equipment or coupled by the shifting mechanism, and the output thereof can provide a controlled stable rotational power.
  • the accumulator cylinder groove disposed in the layered space n of the center layer is connected to the accumulator tank I provided on each floor of the lower floor through the pipe 18 connected with the electromagnetic control valve 13, the throttle valve 14 and/or the pressure regulating valve 15 to transport the high pressure.
  • the gas, the accumulator cylinders of each floor are then distributed with high pressure gas to the respective gas motor M or turbine J through a pipe 18 connected to an electromagnetically controlled wide, throttle and/or pressure regulating valve.
  • Various industrial production and processing equipment processing processes have various speed change requirements, so that the gas motor or turbine can achieve various speed output through the operation of the throttle valve or the pressure regulating valve or the speed changer.
  • FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the support structure B of the wind power generation system and the wind power system.
  • the figure shows that the wind power machine AP is installed in the center of the hierarchical space b of the upper portion H.
  • each of the hierarchical spaces bl to bn which is referred to as the first zone, including the first ring beam B2
  • has a floor F and four from the four corner pillars B1 to the outer side to the second ring beam B2.
  • the wind collecting wall D is built between the diagonals of the column B1 around the four corners of the second area. It can also be built from several different positions, mainly based on the main direction of the long-term airflow. set.
  • the wall can be constructed of lightweight brick or panel D1.
  • the height of the building is 1H in the figure.
  • the wall facade is equipped with solar photovoltaic or photothermal device D2.
  • the generated electricity is integrated into the wind power generation system power supply network.
  • the water is supplied to the lower level L for economic activities; the wind-collecting wall is adjacent to the side of the column B1 and has a door and window D3 for venting wind during the storm.
  • the operation or automatic control system controls the opening range of the electric or pneumatic roller door B7 or the sealing plate to regulate the maximum air volume of the wind power machine; the D zone of the wind collecting wall, that is, the second zone has no floor, so that the solar photovoltaic or photothermal device can be the largest Get the sun.
  • the support structure B is provided with a vertical elevator T of the big box T1.
  • the elevator rail is arranged on the same vertical line bracket of each layer space bl ⁇ bn beam ⁇ 2, which can reach the lower layer to the ground floor to facilitate the staff and goods. Delivery.
  • an anemometer or an air speed monitor K is arranged in at least two directions in an appropriate hierarchical space and electrically connected to the automatic control system E; the electric or pneumatic rolling door is installed in the beam B2 of the first zone Next, the automatic control system 6 is electrically connected.
  • Fig. 7 shows a main configuration of a wind power generator AP according to claim 1
  • Fig. 8 is a plan view of Fig. 7.
  • the wind power machine has various sizes and different specifications according to different power requirements.
  • the larger wind power machine AP single machine power can reach several thousand kilowatts.
  • the wind power machine comprises: a central rotating body 1 in which an array frame portion 2 is equally distributed, and at least one power generating portion 3 is installed in each of the frame portions; the embodiment in the figure shows that there are two units connected together.
  • the set frame portion 2 is provided with one set of power generating portions 3 for each set of the frame portions.
  • the central rotating body is made of steel pipe or square steel pipe, and the two ends are respectively embedded in the shaft portion and welded by the concentric precision machine to form the shaft portions la, lb, lc, ld, le, If; the shaft portions la, lb assembly Bearing 4 will be in
  • the core rotating body is installed upright on the lower mounting frame 5 and the upper mounting bracket 6; the shaft portion If or le is equipped with the distributor 21; the shaft portion lc is used to connect the upper end shaft portion Id of the wind power power machine integrated below with a clutch or a coupling .
  • the eight sets of frame parts are formed by combining the upper four groups of the lower four groups into two units, and the rack portion may be one unit or a combination of two units or more.
  • a reinforcing ring 2h for stabilizing the frame portion is respectively mounted on the top surface of the upper unit frame portion and the bottom surface of the lower unit frame portion; the power generating portion is mounted on the height of the frame portion upright 2c and the column 2d by the support shaft 3c by the bearing 3d
  • the approximate position is approximately or slightly higher than one-half of the position.
  • the right side of the figure shows a form in which the power generating portion is picked up by the airflow when it is in the upwind direction, and the airflow resistance is formed to be nearly horizontal or slightly inclined with respect to the airflow, and the amplitude of the pick-up is controlled by the opening amplitude adjustment positioner 7, and the posture is formed by the power generating portion.
  • the left side of the figure shows that the power generation part is in the downwind area, and the homing is closed and the airflow is perpendicular.
  • the positioning block 3f is pressed against the common beam 2g and the lower beam 2b to receive the wind. Pressure.
  • the rack unit combining frame 2i is provided with a power generating part brake 8 and electrically connected to the distributor 21; the operation method of stopping the wind power machine in operation is: pressing the power switch 22 of the power distributor, and the brake 8 is connected to the current excitation.
  • the magnetic force attracts the power generating portion 3, and all the power generating portions are lifted up in the upwind region and are held by the brake 8 while being positioned in the opening width adjustment positioner 7, and cannot be turned down in the downwind region.
  • the airflow cannot exert a pressing force on the power generating unit, and the wind power machine stops running.
  • any power generating unit is in the downwind zone, and the power generating unit supports the shaft 3C below the center line.
  • the lower part is slightly heavier than the upper part and can be turned down by itself.
  • the wind power machine can continue to rotate the output power.
  • the wind power machine can also control the operation or stop by opening and closing the sealing or rolling door of each level space. .
  • FIG. 9 is a front view
  • FIG. 10 is a side view, which shows a frame portion 2 having two units, which are composed of an upper beam 2a, a lower beam 2b, and a column 2c.
  • the diagonal tie rod 2e and the fixed mounting plate 2f are integrally welded and combined, and can also be assembled by bolts and mounted on the central rotating body 1 and then welded and reinforced.
  • the frame part is formed into two layers of two units, a total of eight groups of four pairs of each other.
  • each set of fixed mounting plate through holes 2j is bolted to the corresponding position set by the center rotating body 1; the middle portion of each set of frame column posts 2c, 2d has a through hole 2k for mounting bearings, and power generation
  • the bearing 3d to which the support shaft 3c is fitted is bolted thereto, and is configured to be controllably tilted and rotated within a set range of rotation.
  • a portion of the column 2c, 2d that is slightly higher than one-half of the height has a combined combination frame 2i
  • the utility model has a certain length, so that the brake 8 mounted thereon is close to the lower end of the frame 3a or the position of the positioning block when the power generating portion is rotated to be nearly horizontal to improve the suction force; the combined combination frame is also equipped with the opening amplitude adjustment
  • the positioner 7 adjusts its proper position so that the power generating portion is turned over and the amplitude is positioned to be in a downwind region.
  • Fig. 12 is a bottom view of Fig. 11, and Fig. 13 is a side view, and Fig. 14 is a sectional view of Fig. 11.
  • the power generating unit 3 is formed by welding a steel pipe or a suitable profile to form a frame 3a.
  • the side surface of the frame is welded by a steel crucible 3b without airtight sealing, or molded by glass fiber reinforced plastic molding to form a concave frame of a wind.
  • the inner hollow region is divided into a plurality of well regions by the crotch panel 3e, and the support shaft 3c is provided on the same horizontal central axis of the frame frame 3a in the middle of the vertical frame height or slightly above the one-half portion, and the lower end of the two frames has a positioning block on the front side. 3f, the position of the positioning block allows the power generating portion to be completely flattened into the frame portion when the power generating portion is deflated, so that the power generating portion is perpendicular to the airflow direction and receives a full pressing force.
  • the front side of the bottom frame of the frame 3a is provided with a set of turning and homing boosters 3g, which has a certain area, a wind pressure ⁇ 3g-l which has the effect of collecting wind and withstanding wind pressure, and 3 hanging from the top edge
  • the part is hingedly fixed to the bottom frame by a flap or pivot, a pivot seat or a bearing 3g2.
  • the upper part When entering the downwind stroke, the upper part is pressed against the bottom frame edge to withstand the wind; and when entering the upwind stroke, in the normal wind speed range, it has the function of the cooperative power generation part to flip at a gentle speed, however, when When the wind speed is strong enough to exceed the normal range, the flip and homing booster will be lifted by the strong wind in the backward direction, which reduces the boosting effect, thereby controlling the speed at which the power generating unit is turned over, thus avoiding the impact force.
  • Figure 15 shows the structure of the combined combination frame 2i. It is made of square tube, the front end bracket is equipped with a brake 8, and the other bracket is mounted with an opening adjustment positioner 7.
  • the brake 8 has a long screw 8a which is inserted into the through hole of the combined assembly frame by sliding fit. The screw can adjust the height and position of the upper and lower nuts 8b and fix it.
  • the lower end is a casing 8c, and the inner hollow space is provided.
  • the core and the exciting coil group 8e which generate the magnetic field force are electrically connected to the conductive wire 21e of the distributor 21 by the conductive wire 8f, and the iron piece 8d fixes the core exciting coil group in the outer casing 8c.
  • the height position of the brake 8 depends on the setting of the opening amplitude adjustment positioner 7, and in order to avoid collision, the outer casing and the raised power generating portion maintain a safety margin gap.
  • the opening amplitude adjusting positioner ⁇ has a long screw 7a, which can be rotated and slidably connected to the nut sleeve 7b fixed in the combined combination frame, and can be fixed by the nut 7c after being positioned, and the front end shaft portion 7e is sleeved Elastic object or bumper 7d, which is fixed by wire and pin 7f; buffer can be used to generate power
  • the lower half of the lower part quickly flips up to eliminate impact.
  • Fig. 18 is a front view of the distributor 21, Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 17, and Fig. 19 is a plan view.
  • the distributor 21 has an insulator ring 21a having two equally spaced annular grooves along the outer circumference thereof, and a copper annular conductive track 21b is disposed in the groove, and the central through hole 21c is used for assembling the central rotating body 1
  • the shaft portion le or If is keyed and screwed by the key groove 21d, and the conductive wires 21e respectively connected to the two annular conductive rails are electrically connected to the conductive wire 8f of the exciting coil.
  • FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 show the configuration of the power-on switch, and two conductive carbon brushes 22a spaced apart from each other and matched with the two annular conductive rails 21b of the distributor 21 are respectively fixed in the insulating sleeve 22b, and the conductive carbon brushes are electrically connected.
  • the conductive wire 22i is connected to the power source, and the insulating sleeve is fixed to the bracket 22c.
  • the bracket is slidably inserted into the sliding bearing 22e and the through hole 22j fixed to the bracket 22f by the two supporting guides 22d and the compression spring 22h.
  • the bracket is inserted into one end of the support guide rod with a tight fit and fixed by the insertion end 22g.
  • the central portion of the bracket is provided with a lever 22k, and one end of the rod passing through the through hole of the bracket 22f is provided with a knob 221, and the upper and lower positioning points spaced apart from each other on the rod have a mutual 90 degree.
  • the angular position of the positioning tip 22m, 22no bracket 22f is fixed on the fixed object in the adjacent position, so that the operation of the power switch enables the conductive carbon brush to be accurately inserted into the contact conductive rail 21b in the groove of the distributor 21; the spring 22h makes the conductive carbon
  • the brush 22a contacts the conductor rails with a flexible pressure.
  • the power-on switch is a function of a relay that is always open. Only when the wind power machine AP needs to stop, it is manually operated. If the power-on switch is operated in an automatic control mode, the knob is replaced with a solenoid valve or a pneumatic cylinder with a pneumatic tube. Road and electrical connection automatic control system £.
  • B support structure b: hierarchical space la shaft (mounting bearing 4)

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Description

风能动力机与风能动力***及风能发申,*** 技术领域
一种风能动力机与风能动力***及风能发电***属于利用风能产生、 输出 动力和产生、 输出电能的技术与设备领域。 背景技术
国际上众多已知习用风力发电机组多为三浆叶组装于叶轮、 传动轴并联结 齿轮箱再驱动发电机型式， 此类风力发电机为获得较大功率输出的需求， 它的 叶片愈大，材料强度和制造技术难度与瓶颈也愈大； 由于启动即需驱动重负载， 它的扭矩、 转矩要足够大； 它构成的风电场必需设立在有强大风力地带才能取 得必要的运转条件， 此为风力发电难以普遍实施的关键因素。
这类风机一般可正常运转发电所需求的风速大约是 10-22m/s左右，偏低的 风速发电的效率也就偏低， 而风速在 25m/s以上时风机必需切出不作功， 否则 可能将损坏发电机组， 是以它可利用的风速范围较窄； 在处于微风、 无风时偏 多的情况下它就无法运转发电， 是以风机效率偏低； 它还需耗能的风向跟踪导 航装置， 降低风机的效率； 另外， 这类风力发电机构成的风力发电场占用土地 广大， 浪费土地资源； 为截取较大的风力一部风机一个独立的高大塔柱成为一 种高成本的浪费， 且维修保养困难， 成本高； 再者， 它那巨大的旋转叶片也形 成杀死无数飞禽的利器， 造成另一种危险的生态灾难。 发明内容
提供一种新思维技术内涵与构成要素的风能动力机及其风能动力***与 风能发电***以解决上述风力发电机、 风力发电场问题， 及追求一种动力与发 电完美技术***以缓解矿物能源愈为稀缺的严峻形势及逐渐取代火力发电厂 进而作为主要电能供应方式； 同时减轻甚或消除地球生态环境污染、 破坏， 促 使风能发电的普及化实施， 创造世界经济社会环境可持续良性健康发展的理想 目标是实现本发明的目的。
确 为实现上述目的， 本发明是通过下述技术方案实现的：
一种风能动力机， 包含： 一竖立设置的中心旋转体 1周围等份分布设置一 个单元的数组机架部 2， 或沿其长度方向纵向连设至少二个单元的数组机架部 2， 每组机架部 2设置至少一套在设定范围内可转动的动力生成部 3。
所述动力生成部 3形框 3a在左右两边框体纵向高度的二分之一部位或五 分之二〜五分之三部位各具有同一水平中心线的支撑轴 3c， 它配以轴承 3d安 装在相对应的机架部 2左右两立柱 2c、 2d上，构成能依循支撑轴为中心随风向 变化， 在处于逆风行程过程时自动翻转成使其整个面与气流方向呈近乎水平的 无气流阻力的状态， 而当处于顺风行程过程时自动归位成封闭的对气流形成垂 直向承受推压力的竖直状态， 从而驱动机体总体的旋转构成一部风能动力机 AP。
于所有各组机架部 2立柱 2c、 2d一侧各设有安装在一个合并组合架 2i 的 可控制风能动力机运转或停止的动力生成部制动器 8与限定动力生成部掀起角 度的开启幅度调整*** 7; 该制动器以导电体或电缆和设置在中心旋转体 1 下端轴部 If或上端轴部 le的配电器 21 电气连接， 可通过配电器 21的通电开 关 22控制电路的接通或断开而令制动器释放或限制动力生成部翻转；
所述动力生成部型框 3a的底框一侧边设有一组协助动力生成部 3 以支撑 轴 3c为中心轴线， 在进入逆风行程时促使下半部掀起翻转， 同时， 在风速过于 强大时具有调控翻转速度作用， 以及在进入与气流同方向的顺风行程时归位成 竖直的承受风力推力的状态的翻转与归位助推器 3g。
所述中心旋转体 1上端具有装设轴承 4的轴部 lb和装设离合器 5或联轴 器 6的轴部 Id或还具有装设配电器的轴部 le; 而下端具有装设轴承的轴部 la 和装设离合器或联轴器或齿轮的轴部 lc， 或还具有装设配电器的轴部 If; 中心 旋转体主体为钢管或方型钢管或适当的材料做成， 其周围纵向适当的多部位具 有安装机架部 2的螺丝孔或通孔， 机架部以螺栓或扣件组合其上或组合后再加 以焊接； 两端轴部 la、 lb分别镶嵌焊接于主体钢管两头并经同心精加工构成。
风能动力机能以中心旋转体 1上下两端轴部 lb、 la安装的轴承 4竖直地 安装在支撑结构 B的下安装架 B5和上安装架 B6上。
每组机架部 2由立柱 2c、 2d、 上横梁 2a、 下横梁 2b、 斜拉杆 2e和固定安 W
3
装板 2f及合并组合支架 2i整体焊接组合构成， 或以扣件组合并于总装时再加 以焊接而成； 在连设二个单元或二个单元以上的复数组机架部的构成情况， 上 横梁与下横梁之间的中间横梁或各横梁则为共用横梁 2g; 立柱、 横梁和共用横 梁可以是钢管或方型钢管或适合材料做成； 于上横梁顶面和下横梁底面近外周 围各设有一个固定机架部的加固环 2h。
合并组合支架 2i为有一定长度的方形钢管分别焊接于立柱 2c、 2d一个侧 边即背风的一边的设定部位， 其靠近末端位置各分别安装一组动力生成部制动 器 8和开启幅度调整*** 7， 此两位置接近定位挡块 3f 且各自对应型框 3a 两侧边下部位。
机架部通过固定安装板 2f 的通孔 2j 以螺栓组合在相对应的中心旋转体 1 上， 或组合后加以适当焊接。
所述动力生成部 3具有一个以钢管或方型钢管焊接构成的型框 3a，其中一 面作为封闭的承受风力的面以钢板 3b 不透风与型框周围封闭焊接， 或以玻璃 纤维强化塑脂塑造形成， 型框正面内部区域形成一定深度的凹形状， 其纵向和 横向各具有数条大致分隔成区的隔钣 3e, 型框两边框下端具有定位挡块 3f， 型 框左右两边框高度的大体二分之一位置或五分之二至五分之三位置各具有同 一水平中心轴线的支撑轴 3c, 它配以轴承 3d以螺栓通过螺栓通孔 2k将动力生 成部安装在机架部 2上。
型框 3a 的底框的一侧边， 从顺风向看， 底框的前边， 设有一组翻转与归 位器 3g， 它包括：一块承受风力作用的风压钣 3g-l， 以顶边悬垂地以枢纽活叶 或枢轴、 枢轴座 3g-2可单方向转动铰接固定于型框底框。
上述配电器 21及其通电开关 22的构成是： 配电器具有一绝缘体环 21a， 沿其外圆周分布有两条隔开适当间距的沟槽， 两沟槽内各设置导电轨 21b， 导 电轨电连接导电线 21e并电连接动力生成部制动器之激磁线圈的导电线 8f; 绝 缘体环以中心孔 21c套装在轴部 le或 If以键槽 21d与键和螺钉固定在轴部上。
通电幵关 22具有两只分开对应配电器沟槽可操作进入触压导电轨 21b的 导电碳刷 22a, 两导电碳刷分别和接通电源的导电线 22i 电连接； 两导电碳刷 各装设在绝缘的套具 22b的托架 22c中， 托架两端各设有支撑滑动的导杆 22d 并分别装有压縮弹簧 22h，导杆可滑动地插装在固定在支架 22f的滑动轴承 22e 与通孔 22j 中， 托架居中部位装设操纵杆 22k， 它外端穿过支架通孔并设有球 形把手 221， 操纵杆上分隔一定距离间的上定位点与下定位点各具有一互为 90 0位置的定位销 ' 22m、 22n。
通电开关若以自动方式操作， 则球形把手改为连接一个气压缸并以气压管 接通副蓄压气筒槽及电连接自动控制*** E。
所述动力生成部制动器 8具有一根螺杆 8a，此螺杆可滑动配合插装于合并 组合架 2i， 藉由上下两个螺母 8b固定， 螺杆下端为一外壳 8c， 它内部中空空 间设置产生磁场力的铁心与激磁线圈组 8e， 以铁片 8d加以固定， 激磁线圈导 电线 8f电连接配电器 21之导电线 21e。
动力生成部开启幅度调整*** 7具有一根螺杆 7a，它可旋转上下移位调 节地丝接于固定在合并组合架内的螺母套 7b中以螺母 7c固定， 螺杆下端轴部 7e装设一可吸收冲击力的弹性物体或缓冲器 7d， 它可以丝接和插销固定。
一种风能动力***， 包含： 一种依据本***需要构成， 有一定总高度与总 面积及至少一个层次空间 b或许多层次空间 bl〜bn的高层框架结构或钢结构 的支撑结构 B， 其中高层部份 H， 即所设定一定高度以上的至少一个层次空间 至多个层次空间具有较高的与设置风能动力机 AP所需高度匹配的一定高度与 面积。
在低层部份 L中，有一个至多个楼层设置有产业生产加工设备 O或液泵 Q 的用能设备和提供动力的气马达 M或涡轮机 J， 气马达或祸轮机可通过节流阀 或调压阀或通过变速机构或动力传递组可控制转速地联接驱动加工设备或液 泵。
于所述支撑结构 B之高层部份 H中，以至少 3个层次空间 b为一组，其中， 居中一层设置空气压缩机 C、蓄压气筒槽 I、动力传递组 10、次动力传递组 10-1 和自动控制*** E;设置于上一层和下一层的风能动力机 AP以其中心旋转体 1 分别用离合器 5或联轴器 6和设置于居中一层的动力传递组 10或竖直传动轴 9 联结， 构成一个单元的风能动力机机组 2AP， 并通过一组至多组包含离合器 5 的动力传递组 10、 次动力传递组 10-1 联结、 驱动其各自所对应的至少一部至 多部的空气压缩机 C。
或于上述支撑结构 B之高层部份 H中， 以 5个层次空间为一组， 居中一层 设有空气压缩机、 蓄压气筒槽、 动力传递组、 次动力传递组和自动控制***； 其上面两层与下面两层各层分别安装至少一部风能动力机且皆位于同一垂直 中心轴线 S; 上面两层与下面两层各自相邻的风能动力机以其中心旋转体轴部 彼此以联轴器或离合器串联联结， 分别各自构成一个单元的风能动力机机组
2AP, 再通过离合器或连轴器和竖直传动轴联结， 构成一个更大输出动力的 2 个单元的风能动力机机组 4AP， 并通过一组至多组包含离合器的动力传递组、 次动力传递组联结、 驱动其各自所互为对应的一部至多部空气压縮机。
或于上述支撑结构 B之高层部份 H中，至少有一个层次空间设置至少一部 风能动力机 AP， 相邻的层次空间则设有空气压缩机 C、 蓄压气筒槽 I、 动力传 递组 10、次动力传递组 10-1和自动控制*** E; 风能动力机以联轴器或离合器 5 联结竖直传动轴 9， 并通过至少一组至多组包含离合器的动力传递组、 次动 力传递组联结、 驱动各自所对应的至少一部至多部空气压缩机 C。
上述空气压缩机 C通过连接有逆止阀 16、 闸阀 17或阀门的管道 18将产 生的高.压缩气蓄积于所对应连接的至少一个至多个蓄压气筒槽 I里， 并通过连 接有电磁控制阀 13、 节流阀 14和 /或调压阀 15的管道 18连接提供产业生产加 工设备动力的气马达 M或涡轮机 J。
结合所设置的自动控制*** E以调控所设定的机能，***机能控制方法是： a.通过增加或减少空气压缩机 C运转的数量来调控风能动力机 AP或风能 动力机机组 2AP或 4AP处于不同风速时都能保持正常稳定良好运转状态； b.当自然风速维持在所设定的正常数值一定幅度变化范围内时， 风能动力 机或其机组驱动主空气压縮机运转； 同时， 自动控制***依据提供动力予产业 生产加工设备 O或液泵 Q的气马达 M或涡轮机运转情况或高压气输出情况来 调控蓄压器筒槽 I高压气的输出； 在液泵或产业加工设备被停止加工作业时， 可通过电磁控制阀或节流阀关闭高压气输出， 停止气马达或涡轮机运转；
c.当风速变化强大到超过所设定数值范围， 或风能动力机或其机组转速超 出所设定正常的转速范围时， 自动控制***依据风速强度变化幅度或风能动力 机所设定的转速参数值来控制、 选择应启动增加多少台数空气压縮机运转， 从 而控制、 调节风能动力机或其机组在各种风速变化下保持于理想的、 稳定的运 转状态； 在接受到启动运转指令的空气压縮机， 其对应联结的动力传递组的离 合器即自动闭合， 该等空气压缩机开始运转作功， 高压气蓄积于蓄压气筒槽； d.而当风速或风能动力机转速低于设定的正常的参数值范围时， 自动控制 ***将依据风速趋弱变化状态或风能动力机转速变化范围参数值选择控制该 停止多少台数空气压缩机运转， 接受停机指令的空气压縮机所对应联结竖直传 动轴的动力传递组或次动力传递组的离合器即断开而停止运转；
E. 在风速或风能动力机转速已无法正常驱动任一部空气压缩机正常运转 时， 动力传递组联结竖直传动轴的离合器即自动断开， 待风速能推动风能动力 机正常运转时离合器即重行自动闭合， 动力输出；
以上所述合成为一个单元的风能动力***，于所述的结构体 B的高层部份 H中可以设有多数个单元的风能动力***。
一种风能动力***， 包含： 一种依据本***需求构成， 有一定总高度与总 面积及许多层次空间 bl〜bn的高层框架结构或钢结构的支撑结构 B，其中高层 部份 H， 即所设定的一定高度以上的至少一个层次空间至多个层次空间具有较 高的与设置风能动力机 AP所需高度匹配的一定高度和面积。
于所述支撑结构 B之高层部份 H中，至少一个层次空间设置至少一部风能 动力机 AP; 在多个层次空间各设有风能动力机的场合， 其彼此间以其中心旋 转体 1轴部以离合器或联轴器串联联结， 并经由位于底下一部的风能动力机以 离合器或联轴器与竖直传动轴 9上端联结， 此竖直传动轴下端通过动力传递组 和 /或变速机构联结驱动产业生产加工设备 O或液泵 Q的用能设备； 同时， 还 藉由竖直传动轴并联至少一组至多组包含离合器 5的动力传递组 10、次动力传 递组 10-1联结所各自分别对应的至少一部至多部空气压缩机 (：。
空气压缩机通过连接有逆止阀 16、闸阀 17或阀门的管道 18将产生的高压 气蓄积于所对应连接的至少一个至多个蓄压气筒槽 I， 并通过连接有电磁控制 阀 13、 节流阀 14、 和 /或调压阀 15的管道连接提供液泵或生产加工设备动力的 气马达 M或涡轮机 J;气马达或涡轮机通过离合器联结动力传递组或变速机构。
结合所布设的自动控制*** E以控制所设定的机能，***机能控制方法是： a.通过增加或减少空气压缩机 C运转的数量来调控风能动力机 AP或风能 动力机机组 2AP或 4AP稳定的良好运转状态；
b.当自然风速或风能动力机转速保持于所设定的正常数值一定变化幅度范 围内时， 由风能动力机或其机组驱动用能设备并维持于正常理想运转状态；
C.当风速增强到超出所设定数值范围或风能动力机或其机组转速超出所设 定范围时， 自动控制***依据风速强度或风能动力机所设定的转速参数值来控 制、 选择应启动空气压缩机运转的数量， 从而控制调节风能动力机或其机组保 持于理想的稳定的运转状态； 在接受到启动运转指令讯号的空气压縮机所对应 联结的动力传递组的离合器即时自动闭合， 该空气压缩机开始运转作功， 高压 气蓄积于蓄压气筒槽；
d.当自然风速或风能动力机转速低于所设定数值范围时， 则联结风能动力 机或其机组与竖直传动轴 9或变速机构的离合器 5 自动断开， 同时需要运转的 用能设备、产业生产加工设备所对应的气马达或涡轮机所连接的电磁控制阀 13 自动开启， 气马达或涡轮机开始运转， 气马达或涡轮机联结变速机构或动力传 递组的离合器闭合， 动力输入驱动加工设备 O或液泵 Q等用能设备。
一种风能发电***， 包含： 一种依据本***需要构成的具有一定总高度和 总面积及至少一个层次空间 b或许多层次空间 bl〜bn的高层框架结构或钢架 结构的支撑结构 B， 其中高层部份 H , 即所设定的一定高度以上的至少一个层 次空间 n至多个层次空间具有较高的和设置风能动力机 AP所需高度匹配的一 定高度与面积；
于所述支撑结构 B之高层部份 H中，以至少 3个层次空间 n为一组，其中， 居中一层设置发电机 G、 空气压缩机 C、 蓄压气筒槽 I、 气马达 M或涡轮机1、 动力传递组 10、 12、 次动力传递组 10-1和自动控制*** E; 上一层次空间和下 一层次空间各安装有风能动力机 AP， 其藉由各自的中心旋转体 1 上端轴部与 下端轴部分别以离合器 5或联轴器 6和设置于居中一层的竖直传动轴 9串联联 结， 构成一个单元的风能动力机机组 2AP, 并藉此竖直传动轴以并联方式通过 至少一组至多组包含离合器 5的动力传递组 10、 次动力传递组 10-1联结、 驱 动其各自对应的至少一部至多部的空气压缩机 C。
或于支撑结构 B之高层部份中， 以 5个层次空间为一组， 居中一层设有发 电机、 空气压缩机、 蓄压气筒槽、 气马达或涡轮机、 动力传递组、 次动力传递 组和自动控制***； 其上面两层和下面两层各层分别设置至少一部风能动力机 且皆位于同一垂直中心轴线 S; 上面两层与下面两层分别各自相邻的风能动力 机以其中心旋转体 1轴部彼此以联轴器或离合器串联联结， 各自构成一个单元 的风能动力机机组 2AP， 并藉由上一层风能动力机中心旋转体 1下端轴部与下 一层风能动力机上端轴部以离合器或联轴器和设置于居中一层的竖直传动轴 9 联结， 构成一个更大动力的 2个单元的风能动力机机组 4AP; 再以并联方式通 过至少一组至多组包含离合器的动力传递组、 次动力传递组联结、 驱动其所各 自对应的至少一部至多部的空气压缩机；
或于上述支撑结构 B之高层部份 H， 至少一个层次空间安装至少一部风能 动力机 AP， 其相邻一层则安装有空气压缩机 C、 蓄压气筒槽 I、 气马达 M或涡 轮机 J、动力传递组 10、 12、次动力传递组 10-1及发电机 G和自动控制*** E; 风能动力机以其中心旋转体 1用离合器 5或联轴器 6和竖直传动轴 9联结， 再 以并联方式通过至少一组至多组包含离合器的动力传递组 10、 次动力传递组 10-1各自联结， 驱动其所对应的至少一部至多部的空气压縮机 C。
所述空气压缩机各自分别通过连接有逆止阀 16、 闸阀 17或阔门的管道 18 将产生的高压縮空气蓄积于所连接的至少一个至多个蓄压气筒槽 I， 并通过连 接有电磁控制阀 13、 节流阀 14和 /或调压阀 15的管道 18连接气马达 M或涡 轮机 J, 再经由包含离合器 5的动力传递组 12或变速机构联结驱动发电机运转 发电。
发电机与风能动力机装有转速传感器， 所有蓄压气筒槽或其管道装有压力 传感器， 两者皆电气连接自动控制***。
结合所设置的自动控制*** E控制、 选择、 调控所设定的机能， ***特征 机能调控方法如下述：
a.透过增加或减少空气压缩机 C运转的数量来调控风能动力机 AP或风能 动力机机组 2AP或 4AP稳定的良好运转状态；
b.在自然风速或风能动力机 AP或其机组 2AP或 4AP转速维持在设定的正 常数值范围内时，主空气压缩机 C或保有必要一定数量的空气压缩机 C运转作 功， 高压气蓄积于蓄压气筒槽 I, 其产生的能量大于气马达或涡轮机 J消耗的 能量； 连接该等空气压缩机已蓄满高压气的蓄压气筒槽， 其中， 接受指令打开 阀门 13、 14和 /或 15的蓄压气筒槽通过连接有控制阀门的管道输出调节稳定的 高压气驱动气马达或涡轮机运转并驱动发电机 G 稳定运转发电输出高质量电 力；
c.当风速强大到超出所设定正常数值范围或风能动力机 AP 或风能动力机 机组转速超出所设定的正常转速数值范围时， 自动控制***依据风速强度变化 幅度或风能动力机或其机组转速所设定的参数值来控制、 选择应启动多少台数 空气压縮机运转， 以调控风能动力机或其机组 2AP或 4AP和发电机 G保持于 较佳的正常稳定的运转常态； 接受到控制指令运转的空气压缩机其所对应联结 的次动力传递组 10-1 的离合器 5 自动闭合， 动力传递驱动该等空气压缩机 C 开始运转作功， 高压空气蓄积于蓄压气筒槽 I；
d.而当风速趋弱至低于设定的数值范围或风能动力机或其机组转速低于所 设定的正常数值范围时， 自动控制***依据所设定的风速或风能动力机转速变 化幅度参数值条件判定选择需要停止多少台数空气压缩机运转， 以保持风能动 力机或风能动力机机组与空气压縮机正常良好运转； 接受到控制指令停止运转 的空气压缩机所对应联结的动力传递组的离合器自动断开， 该空气压縮机停止 运转； 若风能动力机或机组处于无效能运转时， 则竖直传动轴 9联结动力传递 组 10 的离合器 5 即自动断开， 待风速正常即重行闭合， 风能动力机与空气压 缩机继续正常运转； 在无风或微风时风能动力机与空气压缩机停止运转的情况 下， 发电机 G仍能由足够多的已蓄足高压气的蓄压气筒槽 I提供动力的气马达 M或涡轮机 J持续稳定正常地驱动运转发电。
以上所述合成为一个单元的风能发电***，于所述的支撑结构 B的高层部 份 H中， 可以设有很多单元的风能发电***， 并结合输配电供电装置设施 N以 输出、 提供电力。
一种风能发电***， 包含： 一种依据本***需要所构成有一定总高度和总 面积及至少一个层次空间 b至许多层次空间 bl〜bn的高层框架结构或钢结构 的结构体 B， 其可分成所设定的一定高度以上的高层部份 H和一定高度以下的 低层部份 L; 其中高层部份 H至少一个层次空间至许多层次空间具有较高的与 设置风能动力机 AP所需高度配合的一定高度与面积；
于所述支撑结构 B之高层部份 H中，以至少 3个层次空间 b为一组，其中， 居中一层设置发电机 G、 空气压缩机 C、 蓄压气筒槽 I、 气马达 M或涡轮机】、 动力传递组 10、 11、 12和次动力传递组 10-1 及自动控制*** E; 上一层和下 一层次空间安装有风能动力机 AP并分别以离合器 5或联轴器 6和设置于居中 一层的竖直传动轴 9 或动力传递组件联结， 构成一个单元的风能动力机机组 2AP, 并通过包含离合器 5的动力传递组 11联结、 驱动发电机 G， 还以并联方 式通过至少一组至多组包含离合器 5的动力传递组 10、 次动力传递组 10-1联 结并于必要时驱动其各自对应的至少一部至多部的空气压缩机 C。
或于所述支撑结构 B之高层部份 H中， 以 5个层次空间 b为一组，居中一 层设有发电机 G、 空气压缩机（ 、 蓄压气筒槽 I、 气马达 M或涡轮机 J、 动力 传递组 10、 11、 12、 次动力传递组 10-1及自动控制*** E， 其上面两层与下面 两层各层次空间分别安装有至少一部风能动力机 AP且皆位于同一垂直中心轴 线 S; 上面两层与下面两层分别各自相邻的风能动力机以其中心旋转体 1轴部 彼此以联轴器或离合器串联联结， 各自构成一个单元的风能动力机机组 2AP， 并通过离合器 5或联轴器 6和竖直传动轴 9串联联结， 构成一个更大动力的 2 个单元的风能动力机机组 4AP， 再通过包含离合器 5的动力传递组 11联结、 驱动发电机 G运转发电，还以并联方式通过至少一组至多组包含离合器 5的动 力传递组 10、次动力传递组联结其所各自对应匹配的至少一部至多部的空气压 缩机（：， 且于必要时驱动运转作功， 高压气蓄积于蓄压器筒槽。
或于支撑结构 B之高层部份 H中，至少有一个层次空间安装至少一部风能 动力机 AP， 其相邻一层则安装有发电机 G、 空气压缩机（：、 蓄压气筒槽 I、 动 力传递组 10、 11、 12和次动力传递组 10-1及自动控制*** E， 风能动力机以 离合器或联轴器和竖直传动轴 9或动力传递组件联结、 驱动发电机运转， 还以 并联方式通过至少一组至多组包含离合器 5的动力传递组、 次动力传递组各自 分别联结并于必要时驱动其所对应的至少一部至多部的空气压缩机。
上述发电机和风能动力机装有转速传感器并电气连接自动控制***。
所述空气压缩机 C各自分别通过连接有逆止阀 16、 闸阀 17或阀门的管道 18将产生的压缩空气蓄积于所连接的至少一个至多个蓄压气筒槽 I里， 并通过 连接有电磁控制阀 13、节流阀 14或 /和调压阀 15的管道 18连接气马达 M或涡 轮机 J， 再经由包含离合器 5的动力传递组 12于必要时亦即受自动控制*** E 指令时联结、 驱动发电机运转发电； 每个蓄压气筒槽或管道装设压力传感器且 电气连接自动控制***。 结合所布设的自动控制*** E以调控所设定的机能，***机能控制方法是: a.通过增加或减少空气压縮机 C运转的数量来调控风能动力机 AP或风能 动力机机组 2AP或 4AP在不同风速级速情况下皆能稳定正常良好的运转； b.在自然风速或风能动力机转速维持在所设定的正常数值范围内时， 发电 机 G由风能动力机或其机组 2AP或 4AP驱动运转发电；
c.当风速强大到超过设定正常数值范围或风能动力机或风能动力机机组或 发电机转速超出所设定的正常转速范围时， 自动控制***依据风速强度或风能 动力机或其机组或发电机转速变化幅度所设定的参数值来控制、 选择启动 1台 或 2台或多台的空气压缩机运转作功， 以调控风能动力机或机组和发电机保持 于正常稳定良好的运转状态； 接受到控制讯号指令运转的空气压縮机所对应联 结的动力传递组 10或次动力传递组 10-1的离合器 5 自动闭合， 被匹配的空气 压缩机开始运转作功， 高压气蓄积于所对应匹配的蓄压气筒槽 I；
d.而当风速转弱低于设定的数值范围时， 或风能动力机或其机组或发电机 转速低于所设定的正常数值范围时， 风能动力机或其机组联结发电机的动力传 递组 11 的离合器 5接受控制指令自动断开， 同时， 由压力传感器指示已蓄足 高压缩气的蓄压气筒槽中， 其中受指令输出高压气的蓄压气筒槽的电磁控制阀 13开启，高压气流出经由节流阀和 /或调压阀 15调节流量和 /或压力控制气马达 或涡轮机 J输出动力， 同时， 联结气马达或涡轮机与发电机 G的动力传递组 12 的离合器自动闭合， 动力输出驱动发电机继续运转发电输出稳定高质量的电 力；
e.在风速又转趋于控制所设定的正常数值范围时，动力传递组 11的离合器 受指令自动闭合， 同时， 动力传递组 12 的离合器接受控制指令开启， 电磁控 制阀受指令自动关闭， 高压气停止输出， 气马达或涡轮机停止运转， 发电机重 行由风能动力机或其机组驱动运转发电。
f.当风速监测仪或风速计 k发出暴风讯号及风能动力机或发电机转速超常 过快时， 可以透过自动控制***控制电动或气动卷门 B7或封隔钣的启闭量以 调控风能动力机承受安全极限内风力强度， 从而保持正常良好运转发电；
g.若某层次空间的风能动力机故障需停机检修时， 可通过自动控制***或 人工操作开或关通电开关 22 以开启或关闭动力生成部制动器 8来控制风能动 力机运转或停止运转； 或封闭该层次空间的卷门令风能动力机停止。
以上所述合成为一个单元的风能发电***，于所述的支撑结构 B的高层部 份 H中可以设有很多单元的风能发电***，并结合配供电装置设施 N提供电力。
所述的风能动力***和风能发电***的支撑结构 B， 其总高度与总面积是 依据所需动力或发电总容量规模来规划、 设计、 建造， 其总高度可以从百米以 下至数百米以上； 分为一定高度以上的高层部份 H和一定高度以下的低层部份 L， 此一定高度意指大体从 40米到 100米之间的高度； 高层部份， 安装风能动 力机 AP之层次空间的数量、 各层高度与面积乃依据所设置的风能动力机之规 格或功能需求而设定， 其设定的高度在 3米至 30米之间； 低层部份， 是支撑 结构 B的基础骨架， 也可以是建构成可利用的多楼层空间， 则其各楼层高度按 使用场合而定， 一般为 3〜6米的高度。
低层部份 L楼层， 其中位于上面的 1〜2个楼层中分别设有全***的远程 自动控制监测装置、 设施 U; 输配电供电装置、 设施 N和***保养维修装备与 设施 V以及值班人员休息室 W，其余以下楼层主要设置产业产品生产加工设备 0或经济经营活动设施， 也可以规划成绿色节能环保型的家园住宅。
于所述支撑结构 B之高层部份 H中， 各层皆有地板 F分隔， 各层地板大 致居中且皆位于同一垂直中心线 S的部位各具有装配窗口 B4，此位置上还设有 安装风能动力机 AP的可组装在横梁 B2或副梁的下安装架 B5和上安装架 B6。
高层部份 H各层次空间四周围空间除了支撑结构 B立柱 B l、 横梁 B2结 构骨架外， 没有固定的墙或其它封闭物体， 气流能无阻碍地四处流通， 但设有 于必要时可以封闭四周围以阻隔气流或暴风的活动式能以人工操作或自动控 制启闭的封隔板或卷门 B7。
在一个层次或多个层次空间 b外侧设有至少一个与自动控制*** E电讯连 接的风速计或风速监测仪 K;于支撑结构一外侧设有专用大型垂直升降电梯 T。
支撑结构 Β髙层部份 1Η、 2Η, 其中位于下面的一部份层次 1H四周围， 于数个方向分布具有向外横向延伸一定长度的集聚风力作用的集风引流墙 D, 以轻质砖或板材结合框架结构构成， 其分布范围空间没有地板 F， 其墙面可以 布设太阳能光电或光热能转换装置 D2， 所产生电能并网接入输配电供电设施 N， 热能或热水供给低层部分 L的经济活动或住户生活所需； 在集风引流墙内 侧邻近卷门边设有超强风泄风口门窗 D3。
支撑结构 B最上面一层顶部具有屋顶， 设有防雷避雷装置设施和储水槽。 本发明的有益效果在于：
1.本发明风能动力机可以大面积、 高效率迎接各方向风力以产生更佳最大 化旋转能量；材料与构造强度极佳且易于加工制造；没有耗能的方向导航装置， 亦不直接驱动发电机运转， 是以起动转矩、 切入运转所需风速低许多；
2.透过本发明风能动力机能够垂直集成技术特征， 本发明***运用合成方 法构成大规模动力， 从而可采用更大发电容量的发电机，减少发电机需要数量， 同时， 发电机和所有设备都设置于自然气流流通无阻的自由开放空间， 散热良 好寿命长， 维修保养容易， 降低资源消耗和成本；
3.本发明***运用空压储能技术方法， 将风力强大时的风能储存， 于无风 时提供储存的能量以发电， 提高发电机可发电时数， 维持发电机正常运转与发 电质量；
4.运用空压储能技术***控制风能动力机和发电机在强大风力时或无风时 也能正常稳定地运转作功， 不需象一般风机强风时必需切出而导致降低风机风 能的利用率和发电率， 以及微风无风时长时停机不能发电的困难问题；
5.创造高度利用高空有利环境的高空垂直集成方法技术， 一方面大量节约 使用土地面积， 另方面向高度空间发展建设， 充分利用高层空间更强的气流能 源， 从而获取更多大量的电能；
6.本发明支撑结构科学合理的布局设计， 高层部份即充分获取高层空间充 沛的风能资源， 低层 L空间也因布设生产加工设备或作为经济活动场所或开发 为能源自足节能环保住宅家园， 而能充分的利用， 彰显最大化的资源效益。 附图说明
图 1是本发明具备有风能动力机动力驱动发电机和对风能动力机形成调节 平衡风力作用的储能动力系及储能动力驱动发电机两种协调的动力驱动结合 方式的风能发电***的主视示意图；
图 2是具备有对风能动力机形成调节平衡风力作用的储能动力系的储能动 力驱动发电机方式的风能发电***的主视示意图； 图 3是本发明具备有对风能动力机形成调节平衡风力作用的储能动力系储 能动力驱动产业生产加工设备的风能动力***的主视示意图；
图 4是本发明风能发电***或风能动力***主视图的横截面俯视示意图； 图 5是本发明具有风力正常时由风能动力机动力驱动发电机和不同风力强 度变化时调节平衡风力的空压储能系及储能动力驱动发电机的风能发电*** 的平面示意图；
图 6是本发明具有调节平衡风力作用的储能动力系储能动力驱动发电机的 风能发电***的平面示意图；
图 7是本发明具有二个单元机架部， 8套动力生成部的风能动力机的正视 图；
图 8是图 7风能动力机的俯视图；
图 9是本发明风能动力机机架部 2的正视图； 图 10是侧视图；
图 11是本发明风能动力机动力生成部 3正视图；
图 12、 13、 14分别是图 11动力生成部的仰视图、 侧视图剖视图； 图 15是风能动力机机架部 2的合并组合架 2i及安装在其上的开启幅度调 整*** 7和动力生成部制动器 8组合状态的正视图；图 16是图 15的侧视图； 图 17是本发明风能动力机装设在中心旋转体轴部的配电器 21的正视图； 图 18、 19是图 17配电器的剖视图与俯视图；
图 20图 21是配电器的通电开关 22的俯视图、 正视图。 具体实施方式
以下结合附图与实施例对本发明进一步描述：
首先请参看图 1所示， 显示权利要求 10所述的风能发电***的构成。 这 是一种运用一种特殊构造的支撑结构 B 向高空发展垂直组合集成风能动力机 AP构成的风能动力机机组 2AP或 4AP以产生与输出更大动力驱动更大发电容 量的发电机运转发电， 及透过一种可以对风能动力机在处于各种不同风速情况 时进行调节平衡作用从而保持稳定正常运转， 同时能够将风能储存的储能动力 系， 并且能够在必要时即无风或微风时接替风能动力机驱动发电机保持持续运 转发电的风能储能动力***。 支撑结构 B主要以立柱 Bl、横梁 B2为骨架构成的框架结构结构体， 分为 低层部份 L和高层部份 H。
为获取较高的高空中具有较强的气流资源， 支撑结构 B有利于此一理想， 提供向高空扩展发展空间和获取无限能源的方法与载体；本发明风能动力机 AP 的技术特征为此提供了完全的技术方案。 支撑结构总高度与总面积主要依据发 电***发电容量规模和结合地域自然气候状态条件来规划设计建造； 以非沿海 强风地带的内地城市而言， 10万千瓦发电容量的支撑结构的高度大体为 200米 至 300米左右， 土地使用面积约为 2000至 4000平方米。
低层部份 L主要作为设置于高层部份 H中的风能动力机 AP为获得足够强 气流的所需高度的基本高度基础， 所以其高度依实际需要设定， 通常在非强风 地带的城市， 低层部份的高度大体在 40米至 100米之间。 从支撑结构 B耐震、 负荷安全考量， 低层部份单层面积大于高层部份， 骨架立柱尺寸也较大， 地下 层基础抗地震系数也要高。
以创造性思维追求取得最佳社会、 经济总体资源效益， 低层部份的空间是 应加以充分有效利用的， 本实施例开创了低层部份可以构成许多层次的能够创 造更多效益的楼层空间， 其中， 邻近高层部份的一层设有保养维修装备设施和 场所、 库房 V； 整厂运转远程监控*** U和管理值班人员休息室 W， 一个具有 2层楼高的区域设有输配电供电装置、 设施 N， 其余以下各楼层作为洁净电能、 热能自给自足的绿色产业园区，设有产品生产加工设备 O或其它经济活动设施， 或规划成节能环保、 洁净能源自给自足的绿色家园住宅。
高层部份 H是安装风能发电***的主体，在高层部份的下半部份 1H区域， 为获取更强的气流设有集风引流墙 D; 安装风能动力机层次空间 b的高度与面 积依据风能动力机的规格而定， 其高度大致在 3m〜30m之间； 安装发电机 G、 空气压縮机 C、 蓄压气筒槽 I、 气马达 M的层次空间高度与面积亦依设备的规 格而定， 其高度大致在 3m〜 7m之间； 各层次空间 b在所安装的风能动力机旋 转覆盖范围与少量邻近周围区域具有地板 F， 而集风引流墙范围则没有地板。
高层部份 H各层次空间 b四周围立面空间除了立柱 B1、横梁 B2结构骨架 外， 没有固定的墙或其它阻隔气流物体， 但是各层次空间邻近风能动力机四周 围或是横梁 B2底下设有可活动或移动的能通过自动控制或人工操作启闭的电 动或气动的封隔板或卷门 B7;每一层次的地板 F大体居中部位皆有联结相邻两 部风能动力机中心旋转体 1 的装配窗口 B4且于此位置设有安装风能动力机的 可安装在横梁 B2或副梁的上安装架 B6和下安装架 B5。
各层次空间的空间隔局应用通常是在整厂发电***规划时即已确定， 图中 示出的格局是以 3个层次空间为一组的应用示例， 其可以有 2个层次或 5个层 次或任何组合层次空间为一组合； 此三个层次空间组合中， 居中一层设置发电 机 0、 空气压缩机 C、 蓄压气筒槽 I、 气马达 M或涡轮机 J和动力传递组 10、 11、 12及次动力传递组 10-1 ; 上一个层次空间和下一个层次空间分别安装风能 动力机 AP，风能动力机是以其中心旋转体 1上端轴部 lb和下端轴部 la装配的 轴承 4将其竖直地安装在下安装架 B5和上安装架 B6; 位于上一层次空间的风 能动力机以其中心旋转体下端轴部 lc和竖直传动轴 9上端轴部以离合器 5或连 轴器 6联结； 位于下一层次的风能动力机则以其上端轴部 Id和竖直传动轴 9 下端轴部以离合器或连轴器联结， 竖直传动轴 9也以上下两端轴部装配的轴承 竖直地安装在上下安装架 B5、 B6, 构成一个单元的更大旋转动力输出的风能 动力机机组 2AP; 根据***规模需要可以设有许多单元的风能动力机机组。
图左边示出了支撑结构 B外侧设有一部具有大骄箱 T1的垂直升降电梯 T; 高层部份 H至少一个层次外侧至少两个方向设置风速计或风速测定仪 K， 并电 气连接自动控制*** Ε; 每部发电机或风能动力机或其机组装有转速传感器并 电连接自动控制***； 支撑结构 Β高层部份 Η2最高一层顶部具有屋顶并设有 避雷防雷击设施， 也设有供水水塔。
图 1仅示出两个单元的风能动力机机组 2ΑΡ， 竖直传动轴通过齿轮或伞齿 轮 23将动力传递给包含离合器 5的动力传递组 11和 /或动力传递组 10; 发电 ***的设备设置状态与能量、 动力传输流程及运行机能以及***特征机能控制 方法兹佐以图 5详细描述：
在自然风速处于额定的、 正常的风速范围内时， 发电机 G是由风能动力机 ΑΡ或其构成的机组 2ΑΡ或 4ΑΡ驱动运转发电， 其动力经由联结的竖直传动轴 9伞齿轮 23或适当的齿轮通过动力传递组 11传递驱动发电机； 动力传递组 11 包含由 2支串联组合的水平传动轴 l la、 水平共同传动轴 l lb、 离合器 5、 变速 机构 R和连轴器 6及轴承与支架 20构成； 水平传动轴 l la、 水平共同传动轴 1 lb以轴承与支架 20支撑固定在副梁或地板 F上。
当风速或风能动力机或其机组转速超出所设定的正常额定的转速范围时， 自动控制*** E依据风速强度或风能动力机转速变化幅度所设定的参数值来控 制选择应启动 1台或 2台或多台的空气压缩机 C运转， 以调控风能动力机或风 能动力机机组和发电机保持于正常稳定良好的运转状态； 接受到运转指令的空 气压缩机所对应联结的动力传递组 10或次动力传递组 10-1的离合器自动闭合 联结竖直传动轴 9传递动力， 该匹配的空气压縮机开始运转作功并通过连接有 闸阀 17、 逆止阀 16的管道 18将高压气蓄积于蓄压气筒槽 I。
动力传递组 10包含主动力传递组 10和次动力传递组 10-1， 主动力传递组 由两支水平传动轴 10a、 离合器 5、 链条 24或皮带、 链轮 25或皮带轮组成， 水 平传动轴 10a适当部位以轴承与支架 20支撑固定在副梁或地板 F上； 水平传 动轴 10a—端装设伞齿轮 23或适用的齿轮与竖直传动轴 9伞齿轮或适当齿轮啮 合， 一组链轮、 链条或皮带轮、 皮带联结主空气压缩机 C， 此空气压缩机连接 有闸阀 17或阀门和逆止阀 16的管道将高压气蓄积于至少一个至多个蓄压气筒 槽 I； 主水平传动轴 10a还以并联方式以链条或皮带联结至少一组至多组的次 动力传递组 10-1及其所对应的空^压缩机，次动力传递组含有至少 2支轴组合 的水平传动轴 10b、组装其上的离合器 5、链齿轮 25或皮带轮和轴承与支架 20; 水平传动轴 10b 以轴承与支架 20固定在副梁或地板上， 链齿轮由链条联结所 对应的空气压缩机 C轴部的链轮； 每部空气压缩机通过连接有逆止阀 16、 闸阀 或阀门的管道 18将空气蓄积于至少一个至多个蓄压气筒槽 I， 实施例示出了每 部空气压缩机至少连接两个蓄压气筒槽。
而当风速减弱并低于设定的数值范围时， 或风能动力机或其机组 2AP 或 4AP或发电机转速低于所设定的正常的额定数值范围时，透过传感器感测传输， 自动控制***发出控制指令， 风能动力机 AP或其机组联结发电机的动力传递 组 11 的离合器 5接到控制指令自动断开， 同时， 压力传感器指示已蓄满高压 气的蓄压气筒槽中， 其中接受指令输出的蓄压气筒槽所对应的电磁控制阀 13 幵启， 高压气从蓄压气筒槽流出经由节流阀 14和 /或调压阀 15调节流量、 压力 控制气马达 M或涡轮机 J输出可控动力， 同时联结气马达 M或涡轮机与发电 机 G的动力传递组 12的接受指令闭合的离合器 5 自动闭合， 动力传递到共用 水平传动轴 l ib驱动发电机运转发电。 图 5中箭头指示方向表示高压气体在管 道里的流动方向。
所有蓄压气筒槽 I通过连接有电磁控制阀 13、 节流阀 14和 /或调压阀 15 的管道 18连通至少一部气马达 M或涡轮机 J; 每个蓄压气筒槽或其连接管道 装有压力传感器并电气连接自动控制***。
在设有两部气马达或涡轮机的场合， 动力传递组 12包含： 至少由 3支轴 组合的水平传动轴 12a、 2个离合器 5; 6组轴承与支架 20、 链齿轮 25或皮带 轮构成， 水平传动轴 12a以轴承与支架支撑固定在副梁或地板上。
图 1与图 5所示和所描述内容合成为一个单元的风能发电***， 于所述的 支撑结构 B可以设有很多单元的风能发电***， 并结合输配电供电装置设施 N 以输送提供电力。
图 2和图 6表示的是权利要求 9所述的一种风能发电***， 其构成要素与 权利要求 10 所述的风能发电***不同之处在于其完全运用储能动力系方法驱 动发电机运转。 图中显示的支撑结构 B总体构造、 风能动力机 AP及其机组安 装构成和储能动力系、 方法、 设备配置都与图 1、 图 5所示相同， 是以相同部 份不再进一步叙述。
谨佐以图 6平面示意图描述***的特征：
本风能发电***的主旨在于提供运用一种储能动力系的方法、 技术手段以 输出可调控的稳定的动力驱动发电机运转发电， 从而输出稳定高质量的电能， 而且在各种风速变化的情况下甚或较长时间内无风的情况也能够达到此目的。
风能动力机、 空气压缩机、 蓄压气筒槽设置的数量、 规格依据当地常年风 速情况和发电容量规模来设定， 还必须结合支撑结构建造高度统合考量确定。
发电***在风速正常时由主空气压縮机 C或一定数量的空气压缩机 C运转 作功并经由蓄压气筒槽 I、 管道 18、 控制阀门 13、 14、 15、 16、 17等输出可调 节的高压气驱动气马达 M或涡轮机 J运转并驱动发电机 G运转发电； 图中箭 头指示方向表示高压气输出流动方向。
风速趋强超出正常参数值范围， 或风能动力机 AP或其机组 2AP或 4AP 转速超出设定的正常参数值范围，透过接受风速计或风速监测仪 K或转速传感 器讯号， 自动控制*** E依据参数值选择调控增加空气压缩机 C运转的数量， 接受执行运转的空气压缩机所对应匹配的次动力传递组 10-1的离合器 5自动闭 合， 执行运转的空气压缩机开始运转， 高压气蓄积于蓄压气筒槽 I， 从而风能 动力机或风能动力机机组仍能保持于稳定、 正常最佳的运转状态； 这些蓄积在 蓄压气筒槽的富余高压气都将在无风的时候作为动能驱动发电机发电。
当自然气流弱小到所设定的正常数值范围之下或风能动力机 AP或其机组 转速低于所设定的正常数值范围， 自动控制*** E依据风速或转速所设定的参 数值选择调控减少空气压缩机运转的数量， 风能动力机仍能保持正常稳定运 转； 而当风速弱小到基本运转的空气压缩机 C或风能动力机不能有效运转作功 时， 则风能动力机或其机组联结竖直传动轴 9的离合器 5或动力传递组 10的 离合器 5即自动断离开启， 将风能动力机的负载分离， 使下次风能动力机重行 启动运转时在无负载或轻负载的情况下启动运转， 从而令风能动力机能在更低 的风速条件下迅速启动运转， 增加有效作功效能。 同时， 纵使风能动力机、 空 气压缩机在无风而停止运转的情形下， 发电机仍然能通过足够多的已蓄满髙压 气的蓄压气筒槽 I提供动力的气马达或涡轮机持续稳定地驱动运转发电。
在图 5图 6中还显示两级压力供气的两级蓄压气筒槽 I， 其连接在空气压 縮机之后者为第一级强高压蓄压气筒槽， 以装有逆止阀 17的管道 15连接到第 二级高中压供气的蓄压气筒槽 I， 并经由节流阀 14或调压阀 15输出高中压气。
图 3表示的是权利要求 7所述的一种风能动力***， 其通过储能动力系直 接作为产业生产加工设备的动力， 取代了传统消耗电能的电动机。
支撑结构 B 的总高度与总面积依据动力***功能之规模的需求来规划设 计、 建造， 结构体分低层部份 L和高层部份 H， 其构成与风能发电***相同。 图中示出了以 3个层次空间 b为一组， 居中一层设置空气压缩机 C、 蓄压气筒 槽 I、 动力传递组 10、 次动力传递组 10-1和自动控制*** E， 而气马达 M或涡 轮机 J则分别设置在低层部份各楼层设置产业生产加工设备处和加工设备直接 联结或再通过变速机构联结， 其可输出提供可控制的稳定的旋转动力。 设置于 居中一层层次空间 n的蓄压气筒槽通过连接有电磁控制阀 13、 节流阀 14和 /或 调压阀 15的管道 18与设置于低层各楼层的蓄压气筒槽 I连接输送高压气， 各 楼层蓄压气筒槽再通过连接有电磁控制阔、 节流阀和 /或调压阀的管道 18分配 高压气至各部气马达 M或涡轮机 J。 各种产业生产加工设备加工过程有各种不同的转速变化需求， 是以气马达 或涡轮机可通过对节流阀或调压阀或变速机的操作达到各种不同转速的输出。
图 4表示的是风能发电***和风能动力***的支撑结构 B的横剖面视图。 图中示出， 风能动力机 AP安装于高层部份 H之层次空间 b的居中部位。 在风 能动力机覆盖范围， 包括第 1 圈横梁 B2构成的周围内称为第 1区的各层次空 间 bl〜bn均具有地板 F， 从四个角落立柱 B1 向外侧至第 2圈横梁 B2构成的 四周围称为第 2区的四个角落的立柱 B1对角线之间筑设有集风引流墙 D， 它 也可以从数个不同的位置方向筑设， 主要是依据长年气流主要方向来设定。 墙 体可以轻质砖或板材 D1筑成， 筑设高度为图示 1H范围， 墙上立面装有太阳能 光电或光热装置 D2，其产生的电能并入风能发电***供电网，若为热水则供应 设于低层 L进行经济活动者所需； 集风引流墙邻近立柱 B1边设有暴风时泄风 作用的门窗 D3， 当暴风时将门窗打开， 消除集风作用， 同时， 可以通过人工操 作或自动控制***控制电动或气动卷门 B7或封隔板的开启幅度以调控风能动 力机最大的受风量； 集风引流墙 D区域即第 2区没有地板， 这样太阳能光电或 光热装置可以最大化获取阳光。
支撑结构 B设有大骄箱 T1 的垂直升降电梯 T， 电梯导轨架设在各层次空 间 bl〜bn横梁 Β2的同一垂直线支架上， 它可以通达低层部份至地面层， 以利 于工作人员与货物的输送。
高层部份 H的第 2区结构体外侧，在适当的层次空间至少 2个方向设置风 速计或风速监测仪 K并电连接自动控制*** E; 电动或气动卷门安装在第 1区 横梁 B2的下面， 并电连接自动控制***6。
' 图 7表示权利要求 1所述的风能动力机 AP的主要构成， 图 8是图 7的俯 视图。 风能动力机依据不同功率需求有多种大小不同规格， 本实施例较大型风 能动力机 AP单机功率可达数千千瓦。
风能动力机的构成包含：中心旋转体 1，其周围等份分布安装数组机架部 2， 每组机架部安装至少 1套动力生成部 3 ;图中实施例示出具有连设 2个单元的 8 组机架部 2， 每组机架部安装 1套动力生成部 3。
中心旋转体以钢管或方形钢管做成， 两端各嵌入所述轴部并焊接经同心度 精机加工形成各段轴部 la、 lb、 lc、 ld、 le、 If; 轴部 la、 lb装配轴承 4将中 心旋转体竖立地安装在下安装架 5和上安装架 6;轴部 If或 le装有配电器 21 ; 轴部 lc用以和下方集成的风能动力机的上端轴部 Id以离合器或连轴器联结。
8组机架部是以上部 4组下部 4组连设成二个单元的方式组合形成， 机架 部可以是一个单元或是连设 2个单元或以上的组合。 上单元机架部顶面和下单 元机架部底面分别装设有使机架部稳固的加固环 2h;动力生成部藉由支撑轴 3c 以轴承 3d安装在机架部立柱 2c与立柱 2d高度的大致或略高于二分之一部位的 对应位置。 图右边示出动力生成部处于逆风时被气流掀起构成与气流呈近乎水 平或稍微倾斜的无气流阻力的形态， 其掀起的幅度受开启幅度调整*** 7控 制， 其形成的姿态使动力生成部旋转至顺风区时能迅速归位封闭； 图左边示出 动力生成部处于顺风区域时归位封闭与气流呈垂直向的状态，定位挡块 3f靠压 在共用横梁 2g和下横梁 2b定位承受风压。
机架部合并组合架 2i设有动力生成部制动器 8， 并电连接配电器 21 ; 要停 止运转中的风能动力机的操作方法是：按下配电器的通电开关 22，制动器 8接 通电流激磁产生磁力吸住动力生成部 3， 所有动力生成部在处于逆风区掀起开 启并顶住定位于开启幅度调整*** 7同时被制动器 8吸住， 且在顺风区时也 不能下翻归位， 由是气流无法对动力生成部施加推压力作用， 风能动力机即停 止运转； 只要断幵通电开关 22 电流， 制动器消磁， 于是任一动力生成部处于 顺风区过程时都会因动力生成部支撑轴 3C 中心线以下下半部分轻微重于上半 部分而自行下翻归位定位， 风能动力机便可继续旋转输出动力； 风能动力机还 可以通过各层次空间的封隔板或卷门之启闭操作来控制运转或停止。
以下进一步详细说明机架部 2的构造， 图 9为主视图， 图 10为侧面视图， 图中示出的是具有两个单元的机架部 2， 由上横梁 2a、 下横梁 2b、 立柱 2c和 2d、 斜拉杆 2e和固定安装板 2f整体焊接组合构成， 也可以螺栓组合并安装于 中心旋转体 1后再加以焊接加固构成， 机架部以 2个单元形成两层共 8组四对 互成 90度以各组固定安装板通孔 2j用螺栓安装在中心旋转体 1所设定的相对 应位置上； 各组机架部立柱 2c、 2d中间部位具有安装轴承的通孔 2k， 动力生 成部支撑轴 3c装配的轴承 3d以螺栓安装在此， 构成可在设定的转动范围内可 控制地掀起转动。
另外，在立柱 2c、2d的一侧略高于二分之一高度的部位具有合并组合架 2i， 其具有一定的长度， 使所安装其上的制动器 8接近动力生成部旋转掀起近乎水 平时的型框 3a下端或定位挡块部位之上方， 以提高吸力作用； 合并组合架还装 有开启幅度调整*** 7， 通过调整其适当位置使动力生成部翻转开启幅度定 位在能处于顺风区时归位定位反应迅速。
以图 1 1进一步描述动力生成部 3的构成， 图 12是图 1 1的仰视图， 图 13 是侧视图， 图 14是图 1 1剖视图。 动力生成部 3以钢管或适当型材焊接构成一 个型框 3a， 型框一边面以钢钣 3b不透风密封焊接， 或以玻璃纤维加强塑脂塑 封成型，形成一个聚风的凹形状型框，其内部中空区域用钣片 3e分隔成若干井 区，在型框 3a垂直两边框高度大体中间或略高于二分之一部位外侧同一水平中 心轴线具有支撑轴 3c， 两边框下端正面具有定位挡块 3f， 这个定位挡块位置使 动力生成部顺风归位时能完全平整地套入机架部内使动力生成部与气流方向 垂直而承受完全的推压力。
型框 3a的底框的前边设置一组翻转与归位助推器 3g， 它具有一块有一定 面积， 有聚风与承受风压力作用的风压钣 3g-l， 悬垂地从顶边 3个部位以活叶 或枢轴、 枢轴座或轴承 3g2铰接固定在底框上。 在进入顺风行程时， 其上部分 压靠着底框边， 能够承受风力； 而在进入逆风行程时， 于正常的风速范围内， 其具有协同动力生成部以柔和的速度翻转的机能， 然而当风速强大到超出正常 值范围， 则翻转与归位助推器将被强风向后方向掀起， 降低了助推作用， 从而 可控制动力生成部翻转的速度， 这样可以避免冲击力。
图 15显示的是合并组合架 2i的结构， 它以方型管材做成， 前端支架安装 制动器 8， 另一支架安装开启幅度调整*** 7。 制动器 8具有一根长螺杆 8a， 它以滑动配合插装于合并组合架的通孔中， 螺杆能以上下两个螺母 8b 调整高 低位置并加以固定， 下端为一外壳 8c， 其内部中空空间设有产生磁场力的铁心 与激磁线圈组 8e并以导电线 8f 电连接配电器 21之导电线 21e， 铁片 8d将铁 心激磁线圈组固定在外壳 8c里。制动器 8的高低位置取决于开启幅度调整定位 器 7的设定， 为避免碰撞， 其外壳与掀起的动力生成部保有安全裕度间隙。
开启幅度调整*** Ί具有一长螺杆 7a，它可以转动上下移位地丝接于固 定在合并组合架里的螺母套 7b中， 它定位后能以螺母 7c固定， 其前端轴部 7e 套接弹性物体或缓冲器 7d， 它以丝接和插销 7f 固定； 缓冲器可以使动力生成 部下半部快速翻转上来时消除冲击力。
图 Π是配电器 21 的正视图， 图 18为图 17的剖视图， 图 19为俯视图。 配电器 21有一个绝缘体环 21a， 沿其外圆周具有两条等份间隔的圆环沟， 沟槽 内设有铜制的圆环导电轨 21b， 中心通孔 21c用以装配于中心旋转体 1 的轴部 le或 If, 并以键槽 21d配键、 螺钉固定， 两圆环导电轨分别有连接的导电线 21e电连接激磁线圈的导电线 8f。
图 20、 图 21表示通电开关构成， 两个彼此有间距隔开可与配电器 21两个 圆环导电轨 21b匹配触接的导电碳刷 22a分别固定在绝缘套具 22b内， 导电碳 刷电连接接通电源的导电线 22i， 绝缘套具固定在托架 22c， 托架由两支支撑导 杆 22d装有压缩弹簧 22h可滑动地插装在固定在支架 22f的滑动轴承 22e与通 孔 22j中， 托架以紧配合插装于支撑导杆一端且以插梢 22g固定。 托架居中部 位装有操纵杆 22k， 它一端穿过支架 22f通孔的杆前端装有球形把手 221， 还于 杆身上彼此间隔一定距离的上定位点与下定位点各具有一互为 90 度角位置的 定位梢 22m、 22no 支架 22f则固定在邻近位置的固定物体上， 使通电开关的操 作令导电碳刷能准确地***配电器 21沟槽内触压导电轨 21b;弹簧 22h使导电 碳刷 22a以柔性压力触接导电轨。 通电开关是一个常时开的继电器作用， 只有 风能动力机 AP有必要停机时才以人工操作通电幵关； 通电开关若以自动控制 方式操作， 则球形把手换成电磁阀或气压缸配以气压管路及电连接自动控制系 统£。
元件名称编号对照表
AP 风能动力机 1 中心旋转体
B 支撑结构； b :层次空间 la 轴部 （安装轴承 4)
BB 机架 lb 轴部 （安装轴承 4 )
B 1 立柱 lc 轴部 （安装离合器 5或连轴器 6 )
B2 横梁 I d 轴部 （安装离合器 5或连轴器 6 )
B3 副梁 le 轴部
B4 装配窗口 I f 轴部 （安装配电器部位）
B5 下安装架 2 机架部
B6 上安装架 2a 上横梁
B7 封隔板 2b 下横梁
B8 卷门 2c、 2d 立柱
C 空气压縮机 2e 斜拉杆
D 集风引流墙 2f 固定安装板
D 1 轻质砖或板材 2g 共用横梁
D2 太阳能光电装置 2h 加固环
D3 活动门窗 2i 合并组合架
E 自动控制*** 2j 螺栓通孔
F 地板 2k 螺.栓通孔
G 发电机 3 动力生成部
H 高层部份 3a 型框
I 蓄压气筒槽 3b 钢钣片
J 涡轮机 3c 支撑轴
K 风速计、 风速测定仪 3d 支撑轴轴承
L 低层部份 3e 隔钣片
M 气马达 3f 定位挡块
N 输配电供电装置设施 4 轴承
O 产业生产加工设备 5 Q 液泵 6 连轴器
R 变速机构 7 开启幅度调整***
S 垂直中心线 7a 螺杆
T 电梯 7b 螺母套
Tl 电梯骄箱 7c 螺母
U 全***运转监控*** 7d 弹性物体或缓冲器
V 保养维修设备、 设施 7e 轴部
与场所和库房 22 通电开关
w 管理、 值班人员休息室 22a 导电碳刷
8 动力生成部制动器 22b 绝缘套具
8a 螺杆 22c 托架
8b 螺母 22d 导杆
8c 外壳 22e 滑动轴承
8d 固定铁片 22f 支架
8e 铁心与激磁线圈组 22g 插销
8f 线圈导电线 22h 弹簧
9 竖直传动轴 22i 接通电源导电线
10 动力传递组 22j 通孔
10-1次动力传递组 22k 操纵杆
10a 水平传动轴 221 球型把手
10b 水平传动轴 22m 、 22η 插销
11 动力传递组 25 链齿轮、 皮带轮
11a 水平传动轴
l ib 水平共同传动轴
12 动力传递组
12a 水平传动轴
13 电磁控制阀
14 节流阀
15 调压阀 逆止阀 闸阀 管道 轴承与支架 配电器a 绝缘体环b 导电轨c 中心孔d 键槽e 导电线 齿轮、 伞齿轮 链条、 皮带

Claims

权利要求
1. 一种风能动力机， 其特征是： 一竖立设置的中心旋转体 （1 ) 周围等份 分布设置一个单元的数组机架部 （2 ) ， 或沿其长度方向纵向连设至少二个单 元的数组机架部 （2 ) ， 每组机架部 （2 ) 设置至少一套在设定范围内可转动的 动力生成部 （3 ) ；
所述动力生成部 （3 ) 形框 （3a) 在左右两边框体纵向高度的二分之一部 位或五分之二至五分之三部位之间各具有同一水平中心线的支撑轴 （3c) ， 它 配以轴承 （3d) 安装在相对应的机架部 （2 ) 左右两立柱 （2c、 2d) 上， 构成能 依循支撑轴为中心随风向变化， 在处于逆风行程过程时自动翻转成使其整个面 与气流方向呈近乎水平的无气流阻力的状态， 而当处于顺风行程过程时自动归 位成封闭的对气流形成垂直向承受推压力的竖直状态， 从而驱动机体总体的旋 转构成一部风能动力机 （AP) ；
型框 （3a) 的底框一侧边设有一组协助动力生成部翻转掀起及强大风速时 具有控制翻转速度的翻转与归位助推器 （3g) ；
于所有各组机架部 （2 ) 立柱 （2c、 2d) 一侧各设有安装在一个合并组合 架 (2i) 的可控制风能动力机运转或停止的动力生成部 （3 ) 制动器 （8 ) 与限定 动力生成部掀起角度的开启幅度调整*** （7) ； 该制动器 （8 ) 以导电体或 电缆和设置在中心旋转体（1 )下端轴部 （If)或上端轴部（le) 的配电器（21 ) 电气连接， 可通过配电器 （21 ) 的通电开关 （22 ) 控制电路的接通或断幵而令 制动器 （8 ) 释放或限制动力生成部翻转。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的风能动力机， 其特征是： 中心旋转体 （1 ) 上端 具有装设轴承的轴部 （lb) 和装设离合器 （5 ) 或联轴器 （6) 的轴部 （Id) 或 还具有装设配电器的轴部 （le) ； 而下端具有装设轴承 （4) 的轴部 （la) 和装 设离合器 （5 ) 或联轴器 （6) 或齿轮的轴部 （lc) ， 或还具有装设配电器的轴 部 （If) ； 中心旋转体 1主体为钢管或适合材料构成， 其周围纵向适当的多部 位具有安装机架部 （2 ) 的螺丝孔或通孔； 两端轴部 （la、 lb) 分别镶坎焊接于 主体钢管两头并经同心精加工构成；
风能动力机能以中心旋转体（1 )上下两端轴部 （lb、 la) 安装的轴承 （4) 竖直地装设在支撑结构 （B ) 的下安装架 （B5 ) 和上安装架 （B6) 上。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的风能动力机， 其特征是： 每组机架部 （2) 由立 柱 （2c、 2d) 、 上横梁 （2a) 、 下横梁 （2b) 、 斜拉杆 （2e) 和固定安装板（2f) 及合并组合支架 （2i) 整体焊接组合构成， 或以扣件组合并于总装时再加以焊 接而成； 在连设二个单元或二个单元以上的复数组机架部 （2 ) 的构成情况， 上横梁与下横梁之间的中间横梁或各横梁则为共用横梁 （2g) ； 立柱、 横梁和 共用横梁以钢管或适当材料做成； 于上横梁顶面和下横梁底面近外周围各设有 一个固定机架部的加固环 （2h) ；
合并组合支架 （2i) 为有一定长度的方形钢管分别焊接于立柱 （2c、 2d) 一个侧边的设定部位， 其靠近末端位置各分别安装一组动力生成部制动器 （8 ) 和开启幅度调整***（7 )，此两位置接近定位挡块（3f)且各自对应型框（3a) 两侧边下部位；
机架部通过固定安装板 （2f) 的通孔 （2j ) 竖立地以螺栓组合在相对应的 中心旋转体 （1 ) 上， 或组合后加以适当焊接。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的风能动力机， 其特征是： 动力生成部 （3 ) 具有 一个以钢管或适合材料焊接构成的型框 （3a) ， 其中一侧作为封闭的承受风力 的面以钢钣'（3b) 不透风与型框周围封闭焊接， 或用玻璃纤维强化塑脂塑造构 成； 型框正面内部区域形成聚风的凹形状， 其纵向和横向各具有数道隔钣（3e) 分隔成数个区， 型框两边框下端具有定位挡块 （3f) ， 型框左右两边框高度的 二分之一位置或五分之二至五分之三位置之间各具有同一水平中心轴线的支 撑轴 （3c) ， 它配以轴承 （3d) 以螺栓通过螺栓通孔 （2k) 将动力生成部 （3 ) 安装在机架部 （2 ) 上；
型框 3a 的底框的一侧边， 从顺风向看， 底框的前边， 设有一组翻转与归 位器 3g， 它包括：一块承受风力作用的风压钣 3g-l， 以顶边悬垂地以枢纽活叶 或枢轴、 枢轴座或轴承 3g-2可单方向转动铰接固定于型框底框。
5. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的风能动力机， 其特征是： 所述配电器 （21 ) 及其通电开关 （22 ) 的构成是： 配电器 （21 ) 具有一绝缘体环 （21a) ， 沿其外 圆周分布有两条隔开适当间距的沟槽， 两沟槽内各设置导电轨 （21b) ， 导电 轨电连接导电线 （21e) 并电连接动力生成部制动器 （8 ) 之激磁线圈的导电线 ( 8f) ； 绝缘体环（21a) 以中心孔（21c)套装在轴部（le或 If) 以键槽（21d) 与键和螺钉固定在轴部上；
通电开关（22)具有两只分开对应配电器沟槽可操作进入触压导电轨（21b) 的导电碳刷 （22a) ， 两导电碳刷分别和接通电源的导电线 （22i) 电连接； 两 导电碳刷各装设在绝缘的套具 （22b) 的托架 （22c) 中， 托架两端各设有支撑 滑动的导杆 ( 22d) 并分别装有压縮弹簧 （22h) ， 导杆可滑动地插装在固定在 支架（22f)的滑动轴承（22e)与通孔（22j )中，托架居中部位装设操纵杆（22k)， 它外端穿过支架通孔并设有球形把手 （221) ， 操纵杆上分隔一定距离间的上定 位点与下定位点各具有一互为 90ο位置的定位销 （22m、 22η) ；
通电开关若以自动方式操作， 则球形把手改为连接一个气压缸并以气压管 接通副蓄压气筒槽及电连接自动控制*** （Ε) 。
6. 根据权利要求 1或 3所述的风能动力机， 其特征是： 动力生成部制动器 ( 8 ) 具有一根螺杆 （8a) ， 此螺杆可滑动配合插装于合并组合架 （2i) ， 藉由 上下两个螺母 （8b) 固定， 螺杆下端为一外壳 （8c) ， 它内部中空空间设置产 生磁场力的铁心与激磁线圈组 （8e) 以铁片 （8d) 加以固定， 激磁线圈导电线 ( 8f) 电连接配电器 （21 ) 之导电线 （21e) ；
动力生成部开启幅度调整*** （7 ) 具有一根螺杆 （7a) ， 它可旋转上 下移位调节地丝接于固定在合并组合架 （2i) 内的螺母套 （7b) 中以螺母 （7c) 固定， 螺杆下端轴部 （7e) 装设一可吸收冲击力的弹性物体或缓冲器 （7d) ， 它可以丝接和插销固定。
7. 一种风能动力***， 其特征是： 一种依据本***需要构成， 有一定总高 度与总面积及至少一个层次空间 （b ) 至许多层次空间 （bl〜bn) 的高层框架 结构或钢结构的支撑结构 （B ) ， 其中高层部份 （H ) ， 即所设定的一定高度以 上的至少一个层次空间 （b ) 至多个层次空间 （bl〜bn) 具有较高的与设置风 能动力机 （AP ) 所需高度匹配的一定高度与面积；
在低层部份 （L) 中， 有一个至多个楼层设置有产业生产加工设备 （O) 或 液泵 （Q) 的用能设备和提供动力的气马达 （M) 或涡轮机 （J) ， 气马达或涡 轮机可通过节流阀 （14) 或调压阀 （15) 或通过变速机构或动力传递组可控制 转速地联接驱动加工设备或液泵； 于所述支撑结构 （B) 之高层部份 （H) 中， 以至少 3个层次空间 （b) 为 一组， 其中， 居中一层设置空气压缩机 （C) 、 蓄压气筒槽 （I) 、 动力传递组 (10) 、 次动力传递组 （10-1) 和自动控制*** (E) ； 设置于上一层和下一层 的风能动力机 （AP) 以其中心旋转体分别以离合器 （5) 或联轴器 （6) 和设置 于居中一层的动力传递组 （10) 或竖直传动轴 （9) 联结， 构成一个单元的风 能动力机机组（2AP)， 并通过一组至多组包含离合器（5)的动力传递组（ 10)、 次动力传递组 （10-1) 联结、 驱动其各自所对应的至少一部至多部的空气压缩 机 （C) ；
或于上述支撑结构 （B)之高层部份 （H) 中， 以 5个层次空间为一组， 居 中一层设有空气压縮机、 蓄压气筒槽、 动力传递组、 次动力传递组和自动控制 ***； 其上面两层与下面两层各层分别安装至少一部风能动力机（AP)且皆位 于同一垂直中心轴线 （S) ； 上面两层与下面两层各自相邻的风能动力机以其 中心旋转体 （1) 轴部彼此以联轴器或离合器串联联结， 分别各自构成一个单 元的风能动力机机组（2AP) ， 再通过离合器或连轴器和竖直传动轴（9)联结， 构成一个更大输出动力的 2个单元的风能动力机机组 （4AP) ， 并通过一组至 多组包含离合器的动力传递组、 次动力传递组联结、 驱动其各自所互为对应的 一部至多部空气压缩机 （C) ；
或于上述支撑结构之高层部份 （H) 中， 至少有一个层次空间设置至少一 部风能动力机（AP) ， 相邻层次则设有空气压缩机、 蓄压气筒槽、 动力传递组、 次动力传递组和自动控制*** （E) ； 风能动力机以联轴器或离合器联结竖直 传动轴 （9) ， 并通过至少一组至多组包含离合器的动力传递组、 次动力传递 组联结、 驱动各自所对应的至少一部至多部空气压缩机 （C) ；
所述空气压縮机 （C) 通过连接有逆止阀 （16) 、 闸阀 （17) 或阀门的管 道（ 18)将产生的高压縮气蓄积于所对应连接的至少一个至多个蓄压气筒槽（I) 里， 并通过连接有电磁控制阀 （13) 、 节流阀 （14) 和 /或调压阀 （15) 的管道 (18) 连接提供产业生产加工设备动力的气马达 （M) 或涡轮机 （J) ；
结合所设置的自动控制*** （E) ， 以选择、 调控所设定的机能， ***特 征机能控制方法如下述：
a.通过增加或减少空气压缩机 （C) 运转的数量来调控风能动力机 （AP) 或风能动力机机组 （2AP或 4AP) 处于不同风速时都能保持正常急定良好运转 状态；
b.当自然风速维持在所设定的正常数值一定幅度变化范围内时， 风能动力 机或其机组 （2AP或 4AP) 驱动主空气压缩机运转； 同时， 自动控制***依据 提供动力予生产加工设备 （O)或液泵（Q) 的气马达或涡轮机运转情况或高压 气输出情况来调控蓄压器筒槽 (I)高压气的输出； 在液泵或产业加工设备被停止 加工作业时， 可通过电磁控制阀或节流阀关闭高压气输出， 停止气马达或涡轮 机运转；
c.当风速变化强大到超过所设定数值范围， 或风能动力机或其机组转速超 出所设定正常的转速范围时， 自动控制***依据风速强度变化幅度或风能动力 机转速所设定的参数值来控制、 选择应启动增加多少台数空气压縮机运转， 从 而控制、 调节风能动力机或其机组在各种风速变化下保持于理想的、 稳定的运 转状态； 在接受到启动运转指令的空气压缩机， 其对应联结的动力传递组的离 合器即自动闭合， 该等空气压缩机开始运转作功， 高压气蓄积于蓄压气筒槽； d.而当风速或风能动力机转速低于设定的正常的参数值范围时， 自动控制 ***将依据风速趋弱变化状态或风能动力机转速变化范围参数值选择控制该 停止多少台数空气压缩机运转， 接受停机指令的空气压缩机所对应联结竖直传 动轴的动力传递组或次动力传递组的离合器即断开而停止运转；
E. 在风速或风能动力机转速已无法正常驱动任一部空气压缩机正常运转 时， 动力传递组联结竖直传动轴的离合器即自动断开， 待风速能推动风能动力 机正常运转时离合器即重行自动闭合， 动力输出；
以上所述合成为一个单元的风能动力***， 于所述的支撑结构 （B ) 的高 层部份 （H) 中可以设有多数个单元的风能动力***。
8. —种风能动力***， 其特征是： 一种依据本***需求构成， 有一定总高 度与总面积及许多层次空间 （bl〜bn) 的高层框架结构或钢结构的支撑结构 ( B ) ， 其中高层部份 （H) ， 即所设定一定高度以上的至少一个层次空间 （b) 至多个层次空间具有较高的与设置风能动力机（AP )所需高度匹配的一定高度 和面积；
于所述支撑结构之高层部份中， 至少一个层次空间设置至少一部风能动力 机 （AP) ； 在多个层次空间各设有风能动力机的场合， 其彼此间以中心旋转体 ( 1 ) 轴部用离合器或联轴器串联联结， 并经由位于底下一部的风能动力机以 离合器或联轴器与竖直传动轴 （9 ) 上端联结， 此竖直传动轴下端通过动力传 递组和 /或变速机构联结驱动产业生产加工设备（O )或液泵 (Q)的用能设备； 同 时， 还藉由竖直传动轴并联至少一组至多组包含离合器的动力传递组、 次动力 传递组联结所各自分别对应的至少一部至多部空气压缩机 （C) ；
上述空气压缩机 （c) 通过连接有逆止阀 （16 ) 、 闸阀 （17 ) 或阀门的管 道（18 )将产生的高压气蓄积于所对应连接的至少一个至多个蓄压气筒槽（I) ， 并通过连接有电磁控制阀（13 )、节流阀（14)、和 /或调压阀（15 )的管道（18 ) 连接提供液泵或产业生产加工设备动力的气马达 （M) 或涡轮机 （J) ； 气马达 或涡轮机通过离合器联结动力传递组或变速机构；
结合所布设的自动控制*** （E) 以调控所设定的机能， ***控制方法： a.通过增加或减少空气压縮机 （C ) 运转的数量来调控风能动力机 （AP ) 或风能动力机机组 (2AP或 4AP)稳定的良好运转状态；
b.当自然风速或风能动力机转速保持于所设定的正常数值一定变化幅度范 围内时， 风能动力机或其机组驱动用能设备维持于正常理想运转状态；
c.当风速增强到超出所设定数值范围或风能动力机或其机组转速超出所设 定范围时， 自动控制***依据风速强度或风能动力机转速所设定的参数值来控 制、 选择应启动空气压缩机运转的数量， 从而控制调节风能动力机或其机组保 持于理想的稳定的运转状态； 在接受到启动运转指令讯号的空气压縮机所对应 联结的动力传递组的离合器即时自动闭合， 该空气压缩机开始运转作功， 高压 气蓄积于蓄压气筒槽；
d.当自然风速或风能动力机转速低于所设定数值范围时， 则联结风能动力 机或其机组与竖直传动轴或变速机构的离合器自动断开， 同时需要运转的用能 设备所对应的气马达或涡轮机所连接的电磁控制阀自动开启， 气马达或涡轮机 幵始运转， 气马达或涡轮机联结变速机构或动力传递组的离合器闭合， 动力输 入驱动用能设备。
9. 一种风能发电***， 其特征是： 一种依据本***需要构成的具有一定总 高度和总面积及至少一个层次空间 （b ) 至许多层次空间 （bl〜bn) 的高层框 架结构或钢架结构的支撑结构 （B) ， 其中高层部份 （H) ， 即所设定的一定 高度以上的至少一个层次空间 （b) 至多个层次空间具有较高的和设置风能动 力机 （AP) 所需高度匹配的一定高度与面积；
于所述支撑结构 （B) 之高层部份 (H)中， 以至少 3个层次空间 （b) 为一 组， 其中， 居中一层设置发电机 （G) 、 空气压缩机 （C) 、 蓄压气筒槽 （I) 、 气马达 （M) 或涡轮机 （J) 、 动力传递组 （10、 12) 、 次动力传递组 (10-1)和 自动控制*** （E) ； 上一层和下一层楼层各安装有风能动力机 （AP) ， 其藉 由各自的中心旋转体（1)上端轴部与下端轴部分别以离合器（5)或联轴器（6) 和设置于居中一层的竖直传动轴 （9) 串联联结， 构成一个单元的风能动力机 机组 （2AP) ， 并藉此竖直传动轴以并联方式通过至少一组至多组包含离合器 (5) 的动力传递组 （10) 、 次动力传递组 （10-1) 联结、 驱动其各自对应的至 少一部至多部的空气压缩机 （C) ；
或于上述支撑结构 （B) 之高层部份 （H) 中， 以 5个层次空间为一组， 居 中一层设有发电机 （G) 、 空气压縮机 （C) 、 蓄压气筒槽 （I) 、 气马达 （M) 或涡轮机 （J) 、 动力传递组 （10、 12) 、 次动力传递组 (10-1)和自动控制*** (E) ； 其上面两层和下面两层各层分别设置至少一部风能动力机 （AP) 且皆 位于同一垂直中心轴线 （S) ； 上面两层与下面两层分别各自相邻的风能动力 机 （AP) 以其中心旋转体 （1) 轴部彼此以联轴器 （6) 或离合器 （5) 串联联 结， 各自构成一个单元的风能动力机机组 （2AP) ， 并藉由上一层风能动力机 中心旋转体下端轴部与下一层风能动力机上端轴部以离合器或联轴器和设置 于居中一层的竖直传动轴 （9) 联结， 构成一个更大动力的 2个单元的风能动 力机机组 （4AP) ； 再以并联方式通过至少一组至多组包含离合器 （5) 的动力 传递组 （10) 、 次动力传递组 （10-1) 联结、 驱动其所各自对应的至少一部至 多部的空气压缩机 （C) ；
或于上述支撑结构之高层部份， 至少一个层次空间 （b) 安装至少一部风 能动力机 （AP) ， 其相邻一层则安装有空气压缩机 （C) 、 蓄压气筒槽 （I) 、 气马达或涡轮机 （J) 、 动力传递组 （10、 12) 、 次动力传递组及发电机 （G) 和自动控制***（E) ； 风能动力机以离合器或联轴器和竖直传动轴 （9)联结， 再以并联方式通过至少一组至多组包含离合器的动力传递组 （10) 、 次动力传 递组 （10-1 ) 各自联结， 驱动其所对应的至少一部至多部的空气压缩机 （C ) ； 所述空气压缩机 （C) 各自分别通过连接有逆止阔 ( 16) 、 闸阀 （17 ) 或 阀门的管道 （18 ) 将产生的高压縮空气蓄积于所连接的至少一个至多个蓄压气 筒槽（I)， 并再通过连接有电磁控制阀（13 )、节流阀（14)和 /或调压阀（15 ) 的管道 （18 ) 连接气马达 （M) 或涡轮机 （J) ， 再经由包含离合器 （5 ) 的动 力传递组 (12)或变速机构联结驱动发电机 （G) 运转发电；
发电机 （G) 与风能动力机 （AP) 装有转速传感器， 所有蓄压气筒槽 （I) 或其管道装有压力传感器， 两者皆电气连接自动控制*** （E) ；
结合所设置的自动控制*** （E) 控制、 选择、 调控所设定的机能， *** 特征机能控制、 调控方法如下述：
a.透过增加或减少空气压缩机 （C) 运转的数量来调控风能动力机 （AP ) 或风能动力机机组 （2AP or 4AP) 稳定的良好运转状态；
b.在自然风速或风能动力机 （AP ) 或其机组 （2AP or 4AP) 转速维持在设 定的正常最佳数值范围内时， 主空气压缩机 （C ) 或保有必要一定数量的空气 压縮机运转作功，高压气蓄积于蓄压气筒槽（1)，其产生的能量大于气马达（M) 或涡轮机 （J) 消耗的能量； 连接该等空气压縮机已蓄满高压气的蓄压气筒槽， 其中， 接受指令打开阀门 （13、 14和 /或 15 ) 的蓄压气筒槽通过连接有控制阀 门的管道 （18 ) 输出调节稳定的高压气驱动气马达 （M) 或涡轮机 （J) 运转并 驱动发电机 （G) 稳定运转发电输出高质量电力；
c.当风速强大到超出所设定正常数值范围或风能动力机或风能动力机机组 转速超出所设定的正常转速数值范围时， 自动控制***依据风速强度变化幅度 或风能动力机或其机组转速所设定的参数值来控制、 选择应启动多少台数空气 压缩机运转， 以调控风能动力机 （AP ) 或风能动力机机组 （2AP或 4AP ) 和发 电机 （G) 保持于正常稳定良好的运转常态； 接受到控制指令运转的空气压缩 机其所对应联结的次动力传递组 （10-1 ) 的离合器 （5 ) 自动闭合， 动力传递驱 动该空气压缩机开始运转作功， 高压空气蓄积于蓄压气筒槽 （I) ；
d.而当风速趋弱至低于设定的数值范围或风能动力机或其机组转速低于所 设定的正常数值范围时， 自动控制***依据所设定的风速或风能动力机转速变 化幅度参数值条件判定选择需要停止多少台数空气压缩机运转， 以保持风能动 力机或风能动力机机组与空气压缩机正常良好运转； 接受到控制指令停止运转 的空气压缩机所对应联结的动力传递组的离合器自动断开， 该空气压缩机停止 运转； 若风能动力机或机组处于无效能运转时则其联结竖直传动轴 （9 ) 的离 合器或动力传递组 （10) 的离合器 （5 ) 即自动断开， 待风速正常即重行闭合， 风能动力机与空气压缩机继续正常运转； 在无风或微风时风能动力机与空气压 缩机停止运转的情况下， 发电机仍然能由足够多的已蓄足高压气的蓄压气筒槽 提供动力的气马达或涡轮机持续稳定正常地驱动运转发电；
以上所述合成为一个单元的风能发电***， 于所述的支撑结构 （B ) 的高 层部份 （H) 中， 可以设有很多单元的风能发电***， 并结合输配电供电装置 设施 （N) 以输出、 提供电力。
10. 一种风能发电***， 其特征是： 一种依据本***需要所构成有一定总 高度和总面积及至少一个层次空间 （b) 至许多层次空间 （bl〜bn) 的高层框 架结构或钢结构的支撑结构 （B ) ， 其可分成所设定的一定高度以上的高层部 份 （H) 和一定高度以下的低层部份 （L) ； 其中高层部份至少一个层次空间至 许多层次空间具有较高的与设置风能动力机（AP )所需高度配合的一定高度与 面积；
于所述支撑结构 （B ) 之高层部份 （H) 中， 以至少 3个层次空间 （b) 为 一组， 其中， 居中一层设置发电机 （G)、空气压缩机（C)、 蓄压气筒槽（I)、 气马达 （M) 或涡轮机 （J) 、 动力传递组 （ίθ、 11、 12 ) 和次动力传递组（10- 1) 及自动控制*** （Ε) ； 上一层和下一层次空间安装有风能动力机 （ΑΡ ) 并 分别以离合器 （5 ) 或联轴器 （6 ) 和设置于居中 '一层的竖直传动轴 （9 ) 或动 力传递组联结， 构成一个单元的风能动力机机组 （2ΑΡ ) ， 并通过包含离合器 ( 5 ) 的动力传递组 （11 ) 联结、 驱动发电机 （G) ， 还以并联方式通过至少一 组至多组包含离合器 （5 ) 的动力传递组 （10) 、 次动力传递组 （10-1 ) 联结并 于必要时驱动其各自对应的至少一部至多部的空气压缩机 （C ) ；
或于上述支撑结构之髙层部份 （Η) 中， 以 5个层次空间 （b) 为一组， 居 中一层设有发电机 （G) 、 空气压缩机 （C ) 、 蓄压气筒槽 （I) 、 气马达 （M) 或涡轮机 U)、动力传递组（10、 11、 12 )、次动力传递组及自动控制***（E)， 其上面两层与下面两层各层分别安装有至少一部风能动力机（AP)且皆位于同 一垂直中心轴线 （S ) ； 上面两层与下面两层分别各自相邻的风能动力机以其 中心旋转体 （1 ) 轴部彼此以联轴器或离合器串联联结， 各自构成一个单元的 风能动力机机组 （2AP) ， 并通过离合器 (5) 或联轴器 （6) 和竖直传动轴 （9 ) 串联联结， 构成一个更大动力的 2个单元的风能动力机机组 （4AP) , 再通过 包含离合器 （5 ) 的动力传递组 （11 ) 联结、 驱动发电机 （G) 运转发电， 还以 并联方式通过至少一组至多组包含离合器 （5 ) 的动力传递组 （10 ) 、 次动力 传递组 （10-1 ) 联结其所各自对应匹配的至少一部至多部的空气压缩机 （C) ， 且于必要时驱动运转作功， 高压气蓄积于蓄压器筒槽 （I) ；
或于上述支撑结构 （B ) 之高层部份 （H) 中， 至少有一个层次空间 （B ) 安装至少一部风能动力机 （AP) ， 其相邻一层则安装有发电机 （G) 、 空气压 缩机（C)、蓄压气筒槽（I)、动力传递组（10、 11、 12 )和次动力传递组（10-1 ) 及自动控制*** （E ) ， 风能动力机以离合器 （5 ) 或联轴器 （6) 和竖直传动 轴 （9 ) 或动力传递组联结、 驱动发电机运转， 还以并联方式通过至少一组至 多组包含离合器 （5 ) 的动力传递组 （10 ) 、 次动力传递组 （10-1 ) 各自分别联 结并于必要时驱动其所对应的至少一部至多部的空气压缩机 （C) ；
上述发电机和风能动力机装有转速传感器并电讯连接自动控制***； 上述空气压縮机各自分别通过连接有逆止阀、 闸阀或阀门的管道将产生的 压縮空气蓄积于所连接的至少一个至多个蓄压气筒槽里， 再通过连接有电磁控 制阀、 节流阀或 /和调压阀的管道连接气马达或涡轮机， 并再经由包含离合器的 动力传递组 （12) 于必要时亦即受自动控制***指令时联结、 驱动发电机运转 发电； 每个蓄压气筒槽或管道还可以装设压力传感器且电连接自动控制***； 结合所布设的自动控制*** （E) ， 以控制、 选择、 调控所设定的机能， ***机能的控制方法是：
a.通过增加或减少空气压缩机 （C) 运转的数量来调控风能动力机 （AP) 或风能动力机机组 （2AP或 4AP) 在不同级风速情况下皆能稳定正常良好的运 转；
b.在风速或风能动力机转速维持在所设定的正常数值范围内时， 发电机 ( G) 由风能动力机或其构成的风能动力机机组 （2AP或 4AP) 驱动运转发电； c.当风速强大到超过设定正常数值范围或风能动力机或发电机转速超出所 设定的正常转速范围时， 自动控制***依据风速强度或风能动力机或其机组或 发电机转速变化幅度所设定的参数值来控制、 选择启动 1台或 2台或多台的空 气压缩机运转作功， 以调控风能动力机和发电机保持于正常稳定良好的运转状 态； 接受到控制讯号指令运转的空气压缩机所对应联结的动力传递组 （10) 或 次动力传递组的离合器自动闭合， 该匹配的空气压缩机开始运转作功， 高压气 蓄积于所对应匹配的蓄压气筒槽 （I) ；
d.而当风速转弱并低于设定的数值范围时， 或风能动力机或其机组或发电 机转速低于所设定的正常数值范围时， 风能动力机或风能动力机机组联结发电 机的动力传递组 （11 ) 的离合器 （5 ) 接受控制指令自动断开， 同时， 由压力 传感器指示已蓄足高压缩气的蓄压气筒槽（I) 中， 其中受指令输出高压气的蓄 压气筒槽的电磁控制阀 （13 ) 开启， 高压气流出经由节流阀 （14) 和 /或调压阀
( 15 ) 调节流量和 /或压力控制气马达 （M) 或涡轮机 （J) 输出动力， 同时， 联结气马达或涡轮机与发电机 （G) 的动力传递组 （12 ) 的离合器 （5 ) 自动闭 合， 动力输出维持驱动发电机继续运转发电输出电力；
e.在风速又转趋于控制所设定的正常数值范围时， 动力传递组 （11 ) 的离 合器受指令自动闭合， 同时， 动力传递组 （12 ) 的离合器受控开启， 电磁控制 阀受指令自动关闭， 高压气停止输出， 气马达或涡轮机停止运转， 发电机重行 由风能动力机或其机组驱动运转发电；
以上所述合成为一个单元的风能发电***， 于所述的支撑结构 （B ) 的高 层部份 （H) 中可以设有许多单元的风能发电***， 并结合输配电供电装置设 施 （N) 输送、 提供电力。
11. 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的风能动力***，或 9或 10所述的风能发电 ***， 其特征是： 支撑结构 （B ) 总高度与总面积是依据所需动力或发电总容 量规模来规划、 设计、 建造， 其总高度可以从百米以下至数百米以上； 其分为 一定高度以上的高层部份 （H) 和一定高度以下的低层部份 （L) ， 此一定高度 意指大体从 40米到 100米之间的高度； 高层部份， 安装风能动力机 （AP ) 之 层次空间 （b ) 的数量、 各层高度与面积乃依据所设置的风能动力机之规格或 功能需求而设定， 其高度在 3n！〜 30m之间； 低层部份 （L) ， 是支撑结构 （B ) 的基础骨架， 也可以是建构成可以利用的多楼层空间， 则其各楼层高度按使用 场合而定， 一般为 3〜7米的高度；
低层部份 （L) 楼层， 其中位于上面的 1〜2个楼层中分别设有全***的自 动监测控制装置 （U) 、 输配电供电装置设施 （N) 和***保养维修装备与设施 (V) 以及值班人员休息室 （W) ， 其余以下楼层主要设置生产加工设备 （O) 或经济经营活动设施， 也可以规划成绿色节能环保型的家园住宅。
12. 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的风能动力***，或 9或 10所述的风能发电 ***， 其特征是： 支撑结构 （B ) 的高层部份 （H) ， 各层皆有地板 （F) 分隔， 各层地板大致居中且皆位于同一垂直中心线（S )的部位各具有装配窗口（B4)， 此位置上还设有安装风能动力机（AP ) 的可组装在横梁（B2 )或副梁的下安装 架 （B5 ) 和上安装架 （B6) ；
高层部份（H)各层次空间（b)四周围空间除了支撑结构（B )立柱（B1 )、 横梁 （B2 ) 结构骨架外， 没有固定的墙或其它封闭物体， 气流能无阻碍地四处 流通， 但设有于必要时可以封闭四周围以阻隔气流或暴风的可移动或活动式能 以人工操作或自动控制启闭的封隔板或卷门 （B7 ) ；
于一个层次空间或多个层次空间外侧设有一个或多个与自动控制***（E) 电讯连接的风速计或风速监测仪 （K) ；
于支撑结构 （B ) 的一侧设有专用大型垂直升降电梯 （T) ；
支撑结构高层部份， 全部或其中位于下面的一部份 （1H)楼层四周围， 于 数个方向分布具有向外横向延伸数米至数十米长度的集聚风力作用的集风引 流墙（D )， 以轻质砖或板材结合框架结构构成，其分布范围空间没有地板（F)， 其墙面可以布设太阳能光电或光热能转换装置 （D2 ) ， 所产生电能并网接入输 配电供电设施 （N) ； 在集风引流墙内侧邻近封隔板或卷门边设有超强风泄风 口门窗 （D3 ) ；
支撑结构 （B ) 最上面一层顶部具有屋顶并设有防雷装置设施和储水槽。
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