WO2008105600A1 - Power-saving driving method of vertical vibration training machine - Google Patents

Power-saving driving method of vertical vibration training machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008105600A1
WO2008105600A1 PCT/KR2008/001026 KR2008001026W WO2008105600A1 WO 2008105600 A1 WO2008105600 A1 WO 2008105600A1 KR 2008001026 W KR2008001026 W KR 2008001026W WO 2008105600 A1 WO2008105600 A1 WO 2008105600A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vertical vibration
vibrating plate
training machine
user
vibration training
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2008/001026
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jong Woo Moon
Tae Han Kim
Original Assignee
Woori Health Bank Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Woori Health Bank Co., Ltd. filed Critical Woori Health Bank Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2008105600A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008105600A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/16Platforms for rocking motion about a horizontal axis, e.g. axis through the middle of the platform; Balancing drums; Balancing boards or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/001Apparatus for applying movements to the whole body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/005Moveable platforms, e.g. vibrating or oscillating platforms for standing, sitting, laying or leaning
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00196Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using pulsed counterforce, e.g. vibrating resistance means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/005Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
    • A63B21/0053Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using alternators or dynamos
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0087Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5064Position sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0406Standing on the feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/10Positions
    • A63B2220/13Relative positions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/805Optical or opto-electronic sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/01User's weight

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a power-saving driving method of a vertical vibration training machine; and, more particularly, to a power-saving driving method of a vertical vibration training machine for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine in accordance with a mass of a user.
  • the apparatus After a user gets on a vibrating plate of the vertical vibration training machine, the apparatus is driven to vibrate a footboard up and down, so as to stimulate fat and muscles of the user. As a result, the fat is decreased, and the muscles are augmented.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a conventional vertical vibration training machine.
  • the vertical vibration training machine includes an L-shaped frame 70, a vibrating plate 72 installed on a lower end of the frame 70, a handle 74 at an upper end of the frame 70 for safe training, and a display 76 for displaying driving conditions. Moreover, under the vibrating plate 72, there is provided a vibration generating device that uses a single phase permanent motor.
  • the present disclosure provides a power-saving driving apparatus and a power-saving method of a vertical vibration training machine, which optimizes a power consumption by operating the power-saving driving apparatus with an optimized driving current that minimizes a consumed power based on a mass of a user.
  • a power- saving driving method of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on a floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including: detecting position information of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a power consumed by the vertical vibration training machine based on the detected position information; and applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit.
  • a power-saving driving method of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on a floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including: detecting position information of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; calculating a mass of the user based on the position information detected; calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the calculated mass; and applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit.
  • a power- saving driving method of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on a floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including: detecting position information of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; calculating a mass of the user based on the position information detected; calculating an optimized driving frequency for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the calculated mass; calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the optimized driving frequency; and applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit.
  • a power- saving driving method of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on a floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including: calculating a mass of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the mass of the user calculated; and applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit.
  • a power- saving driving method of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on a floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including: calculating a mass of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; calculating an optimized driving frequency for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the mass of the user calculated; calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the optimized driving frequency calculated; and applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit.
  • a power- saving driving apparatus of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on a floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including; a position information detecting unit for detecting position information of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; an optimized driving current calculating unit for calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the position information; and a current applying unit for applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit.
  • a power-saving driving apparatus of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on a floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including; a position information detecting unit for detecting position information of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; a mass calculating unit for calculating a mass of the user based on the position information; an optimized driving current calculating unit for calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the calculated mass; and a current applying unit for applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit.
  • a power-saving driving apparatus of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on the floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including; a position information detecting unit for detecting position information of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; a mass calculating unit for calculating a mass of the user based on the position information; an optimized driving frequency calculating unit for calculating an optimized driving frequency for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the calculated mass; an optimized driving current calculating unit for calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the optimized driving frequency; and a current applying unit for applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit.
  • a power- saving driving apparatus of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on the floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including: a mass detecting unit for detecting a mass of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; an optimized driving current calculating unit for calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the detected mass; and a current applying unit for applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit.
  • a power- saving driving apparatus of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on the floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including: a mass detecting unit for detecting a mass of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; an optimized driving frequency calculating unit for calculating an optimized driving frequency for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the detected mass; an optimized driving current calculating unit for calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the optimized driving frequency; a current applying unit for applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating an electric system of a single-phase permanent magnet motor for driving a vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a mechanical system of a vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a process of a power-saving driving method of a vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration of a power-saving driving apparatus of a vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of a control unit of a power-saving driving apparatus of a vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 depicts a detailed configuration of a position sensor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 7 shows a relationship between an output of a position sensor and a distance between the position sensor and a vibrating plate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 depicts a configuration of a conventional vertical vibration training machine.
  • Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating a single-phase permanent magnet motor for driving a vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a mechanic system of the vertical vibration training machine.
  • M denotes a load mass including a mass of a user getting on the vertical vibration training machine
  • B denotes viscosity load constant
  • k denotes a modulus of elasticity of a spring
  • g denotes gravitational acceleration
  • x denotes an absolute position with respect to an inertial system.
  • Equation (3) [46]
  • Equations (4) and (5) are substituted for Equation (3) to obtain a current value for time, by which the result will be expressed by Equation (6) below.
  • Equation (7) Equation (7) below.
  • Equation (8) will be given by using Equations (2) and (5).
  • Equation (9) a phase voltage V will be expressed by Equation (9) below.
  • Equation (10) an instant power consumption will be expressed by Equation (10) below by using Equations (6) and (9).
  • a load mass M can be estimated by measuring the balanced position of a user (vibrating plate) of the vertical vibration training machine in accordance with
  • Equation (13) That is, if the position of the user is measured while the vertical vibration training machine is stopped, the load mass M can be calculated by Equation (13). [65] Moreover, the optimized driving frequency will be expressed by Equation (14) below by using Equations (12) and (13).
  • Equation (15) [67] Furthermore, the optimized driving current can be expressed by Equation (15) below by using Equations (14) and (6).
  • Equation (16) the optimized driving current can be also expressed by Equation (16) below by using Equations (15) and (13).
  • the vertical vibration training machine can save the consumed power by calculating the optimized driving current for minimizing the consumed power in ac- cordance with the above methods.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a process of the power-saving driving method of the vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • position information of the user is detected by a position sensor.
  • a position change of the vibrating plate is measured by comparing a position of the vibrating plate before the user gets on and a position of the vibrating plate after the user gets on.
  • a load mass including a mass of a user is calculated by using Equation (13) above, based on the position information of the vibrating plate detected at the position information detecting step SlOO.
  • an optimized driving frequency for minimizing a consumed power is calculated by using Equation (12) above, based on the load mass calculated at the mass calculating step S200.
  • an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power is calculated by using Equation (6) above, based on the optimized driving frequency calculated at the optimized driving frequency calculating step S300.
  • the optimized driving current calculated at the optimized driving current calculating step S400 is applied to a driving unit of the vertical vibration training machine.
  • the optimized driving frequency or the optimized driving current can be calculated based on a detected value of the load mass which is detected by using other methods (for example, by using an electronic scale) without using the position sensor 20 for detecting position information of a user.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of a power-saving driving apparatus of the vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a vibrating plate 10, a position sensor 20, a control unit 30, a driving unit 40, and a user interface 50.
  • the vibrating plate 10 serves as a foothold and vibrates up and down by a driving power applied from the driving unit 40.
  • the position sensor 20 detects vertical position information of the vibrating plate 10.
  • the position sensor 20 measures the position information of the user, e.g., a balanced position, and transmits the value of the balanced position to the control unit 30.
  • the control unit 30 calculates the optimized driving current based on the transmitted value of the balanced position, and applies the calculated driving current to the driving unit 40.
  • the driving unit 40 vibrates the vibrating plate 10 by using the optimized driving current supplied from the control unit 30. It is desirable that the driving unit 40 is a linear motor.
  • the user interface 50 is a means for allowing a user to set up various functions supported by the vertical vibration training machine. For example, the user can control intensity or a frequency of a vibration by using the user interface 50.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of the control unit 30 of the power-saving driving apparatus of the vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • a mass calculating unit 32 calculates a load mass M by using Equation (13) based on the balanced position X 0 transmitted from the position sensor 20 and transmits the calculated load mass M to an optimized driving frequency calculating unit 34.
  • the optimized driving frequency calculating unit 34 calculates an optimized driving frequency ⁇ for minimizing a consumed power by using Equation (12) based on the load mass M transmitted from the mass calculating unit 32.
  • An optimized driving current calculating unit 36 calculates an optimized driving current F by using Equation (6) based on the optimized driving frequency ⁇ transmitted from the optimized driving frequency calculating unit, and transmits the calculated driving current I * to a current applying unit 38.
  • the current applying unit 38 inverts the driving current to the optimized driving current F transmitted from the optimized driving current calculating unit 36, and applies the driving current to the driving unit 40.
  • the current applying unit 38 is a single-phase inverter.
  • the optimized driving current F is calculated by using Equation (16) based on the balanced position x o.
  • the load mass M calculated by the mass calculating unit 32 can be transmitted to the optimized driving current calculating unit 36 without passing through the optimized driving frequency calculating unit 34.
  • the optimized driving current F is calculated by using Equation (15) based on the load mass M.
  • the optimized driving frequency ⁇ can be calculated by using Equation (12) or the optimized driving current can be calculated by using Equation (15), based on the detected load mass M.
  • the present invention can also detect the optimized driving frequency and the optimized driving current by detecting the variation of the load mass, even in case that the load mass changes while driving and vibrating the vertical vibration training machine.
  • the vertical vibration training machine can save the power, by detecting the change of the load mass during an operation thereof and calculating the optimized driving frequency or the optimized driving current.
  • the position sensor 20 is illustrated in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a detailed configuration of the position sensor 20 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the position sensor 20 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a light emitting part 12, a light receiving part 14, an operational amplifier 16, and a filter 18.
  • the light emitting part 12 radiates a light (e.g., infrared rays) onto the vibrating plate 10, and the light receiving part 14 receives the light reflected from the vibrating plate 10.
  • a light e.g., infrared rays
  • the light receiving part 14 measures a quantity of light (light intensity) of the infrared rays reflected by the vibrating plate 10, and changes an output current in accordance with the measured light intensity.
  • the light receiving part 14 outputs the output current in proportion to the light intensity of the reflected infrared rays. Since the light intensity of the reflected infrared rays is inversely proportional to a distance between the vibrating plate 10 and the position sensor 20, the output current of the position sensor 20 becomes a function of distance, as shown in Fig. 7.
  • the position sensor 20 can detect a position of the vibrating plate 10 by using such relationship.
  • the light emitting part 12 includes an infrared diode
  • the light receiving part 14 includes an infrared transistor.
  • the light emitting part 12 is composed of the infrared diode
  • the light receiving part 14 is composed of the infrared transistor, it is possible to compose the position sensor 20 inexpensively.
  • the operational amplifier 16 amplifies the output current transmitted from the light receiving part 14, and transmits the result to the filter 18.
  • the filter 18 eliminates a noise component from the output current transmitted from the operational amplifier, and transmits the result to the control unit 30 of the vertical vibration training machine.
  • a database (not shown) is a table, which contains light intensity values and corresponding distances between the vibrating plate 10 and the position sensor 20. That is, in the table, each light intensity value of the infrared rays received by the light receiving part 14 of the position sensor 20 is stored with a corresponding distance between the vibrating plate 10 and the position sensor 20.
  • control unit 30 of the vertical vibration training machine can read the distance between the vibrating plate 10 and the position sensor 20 based on the light intensity of the infrared rays received from the light receiving part to obtain the position information of the vibrating plate 10.
  • the present disclosure provides a power-saving driving apparatus and method of a vertical vibration training machine by driving the vertical vibration training machine by an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine in accordance with a mass of a user.

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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a power-saving driving apparatus of a vertical vibration training machine for minimizing a consumed power in accordance with a mass of a user. A power-saving driving method of the vertical vibration training machine includes: (a) detecting position information of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; (b) calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the position information detected in the step (a); and (c) applying the optimized driving current calculated in the step (b) to the driving unit.

Description

Description
POWER-SAVING DRIVING METHOD OF VERTICAL VIBRATION TRAINING MACHINE
Technical Field
[1] The present disclosure relates to a power-saving driving method of a vertical vibration training machine; and, more particularly, to a power-saving driving method of a vertical vibration training machine for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine in accordance with a mass of a user. Background Art
[2] Recently, overweight people continuously increase because of excessive consumption of high-calorie foods. Obesity is regarded as a main cause for various adult diseases, such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes or the likes. In addition, it is known that the obesity is associated with surgical diseases such as arthritis.
[3] As well as the overweight people, general public is recommended for aerobic training in order to maintain their health. To this end, various kinds of training machines that support aerobic training have been proposed.
[4] As a training machine that reduces shock applied to joints while supporting the aerobic training, vertical vibration training machines have been proposed.
[5] After a user gets on a vibrating plate of the vertical vibration training machine, the apparatus is driven to vibrate a footboard up and down, so as to stimulate fat and muscles of the user. As a result, the fat is decreased, and the muscles are augmented.
[6] FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a conventional vertical vibration training machine.
[7] The vertical vibration training machine includes an L-shaped frame 70, a vibrating plate 72 installed on a lower end of the frame 70, a handle 74 at an upper end of the frame 70 for safe training, and a display 76 for displaying driving conditions. Moreover, under the vibrating plate 72, there is provided a vibration generating device that uses a single phase permanent motor.
[8] However, since the vertical vibration training machine requires a vertical vibration of large scale in order to obtain a sufficient exercise effect, it has a problem of consuming a large amount of power for obtaining the effect.
[9] Moreover, since the conventional vertical vibration training machine is manufactured to be always operated by a certain amount of current regardless of user's mass, the power of the training machine is equally consumed regardless of user's mass as well.
[10] That is, although the driving current for minimizing the consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine varies in accordance with user's mass, the con- ventional vertical vibration training machine is operated by a certain amount of current regardless of user's mass. Accordingly, the conventional vertical vibration training machine has a problem of unnecessary power consumption. Disclosure of Invention
Technical Problem
[11] In view of the foregoing, the present disclosure provides a power-saving driving apparatus and a power-saving method of a vertical vibration training machine, which optimizes a power consumption by operating the power-saving driving apparatus with an optimized driving current that minimizes a consumed power based on a mass of a user.
Technical Solution
[12] In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power- saving driving method of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on a floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including: detecting position information of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a power consumed by the vertical vibration training machine based on the detected position information; and applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit.
[13] In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power-saving driving method of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on a floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including: detecting position information of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; calculating a mass of the user based on the position information detected; calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the calculated mass; and applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit.
[14] In accordance with a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power- saving driving method of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on a floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including: detecting position information of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; calculating a mass of the user based on the position information detected; calculating an optimized driving frequency for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the calculated mass; calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the optimized driving frequency; and applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit.
[15] In accordance with a forth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power- saving driving method of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on a floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including: calculating a mass of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the mass of the user calculated; and applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit.
[16] In accordance with a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power- saving driving method of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on a floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including: calculating a mass of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; calculating an optimized driving frequency for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the mass of the user calculated; calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the optimized driving frequency calculated; and applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit.
[17] In accordance with a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power- saving driving apparatus of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on a floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including; a position information detecting unit for detecting position information of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; an optimized driving current calculating unit for calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the position information; and a current applying unit for applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit.
[18] In accordance with a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power-saving driving apparatus of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on a floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including; a position information detecting unit for detecting position information of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; a mass calculating unit for calculating a mass of the user based on the position information; an optimized driving current calculating unit for calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the calculated mass; and a current applying unit for applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit.
[19] In accordance with an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power-saving driving apparatus of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on the floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including; a position information detecting unit for detecting position information of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; a mass calculating unit for calculating a mass of the user based on the position information; an optimized driving frequency calculating unit for calculating an optimized driving frequency for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the calculated mass; an optimized driving current calculating unit for calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the optimized driving frequency; and a current applying unit for applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit.
[20] In accordance with a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power- saving driving apparatus of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on the floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including: a mass detecting unit for detecting a mass of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; an optimized driving current calculating unit for calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the detected mass; and a current applying unit for applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit.
[21] In accordance with a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power- saving driving apparatus of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on the floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, including: a mass detecting unit for detecting a mass of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate; an optimized driving frequency calculating unit for calculating an optimized driving frequency for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the detected mass; an optimized driving current calculating unit for calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the optimized driving frequency; a current applying unit for applying the optimized driving current to the driving unit. Brief Description of the Drawings
[22] The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
[23] Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating an electric system of a single-phase permanent magnet motor for driving a vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
[24] Fig. 2 is a view illustrating a mechanical system of a vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
[25] Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a process of a power-saving driving method of a vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
[26] Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration of a power-saving driving apparatus of a vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
[27] Fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of a control unit of a power-saving driving apparatus of a vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
[28] Fig. 6 depicts a detailed configuration of a position sensor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
[29] Fig. 7 shows a relationship between an output of a position sensor and a distance between the position sensor and a vibrating plate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; and
[30] Fig. 8 depicts a configuration of a conventional vertical vibration training machine.
Mode for the Invention
[31] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the present invention may be readily implemented by those skilled in the art. However, it is to be noted that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments but can be realized in various other ways. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted for the simplicity of explanation, and like reference numerals denote like parts through the whole document.
[32] Now, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a theory for calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of a vertical vibration training machine will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[33] Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating a single-phase permanent magnet motor for driving a vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[34] Dynamics of an electric system for the single-phase permanent magnet motor will be expressed by Equations (1) and (2) below.
Figure imgf000007_0001
(i)
Figure imgf000007_0002
(2) [37] Herein, L denotes inductance of the motor, R denotes phase resistance, vE denotes counter electromotive force, V denotes an applied voltage, and I denotes a winding current. [38] Fig. 2 is a view illustrating a mechanic system of the vertical vibration training machine.
[39] Dynamics of the mechanical system will be expressed by Equation (3) below.
Figure imgf000007_0003
(3)
[41] Herein, M denotes a load mass including a mass of a user getting on the vertical vibration training machine, B denotes viscosity load constant, k denotes a modulus of elasticity of a spring, g denotes gravitational acceleration, and x denotes an absolute position with respect to an inertial system.
[42] When the vertical vibration training machine is stop, a force acting by the gravitational acceleration and a restoring force of the spring are in counterpoise. In this instance, a balanced position X0 will be expressed by Equation (4) below.
[43] k X 0=Mg
(4)
[44] Furthermore, supposing that the position x is replaced by a relative position with respect to the balanced position and the load takes sinusoidal motion of a predetermined amplitude at the balanced position, the position x will satisfy Equation (5) below.
[45] x=Asin(wi)
(5) [46] In this instance, Equations (4) and (5) are substituted for Equation (3) to obtain a current value for time, by which the result will be expressed by Equation (6) below.
[47] A 2 AB
/(/)= — { k-Mw } sin(w/)+ wcos(wi)
K K
(6)
[48] And then, equation (6) is differentiated, which will obtain Equation (7) below.
Figure imgf000008_0001
(7) [50] Moreover, Equation (8) below will be given by using Equations (2) and (5).
[51] vE=KAwcos(wi)
(8)
[52] In this instance, if Equations (6), (7) and (8) are substituted for Equation (1), a phase voltage V will be expressed by Equation (9) below. t53] 1 . , , sin(w/)
Figure imgf000008_0002
[54] (9)
[55] And then, an instant power consumption will be expressed by Equation (10) below by using Equations (6) and (9).
[56] Pit) = A'®f {£Xk-A&>2) +BR+K2}cas sin 3C^t)
Figure imgf000008_0003
(10) [57] And then, an average power consumption during a period of time will be expressed by Equation (11) below by using Equation (10). [58]
{k-Mo2){ -ELaϊ +Rk-Mo2))
Figure imgf000008_0004
(H)
[59] Thus, in case that the training machine vibrates at the same amplitude, a consumed power can be minimized when a vibrating frequency is satisfied with Equation (12) below in accordance with Equation (11).
Figure imgf000009_0001
(12) [61] That is, in case that system constants are known in advance, even if only a load mass including a mass of a user getting on the vertical vibration training machine is given, an optimized driving frequency for minimizing a consumed power can be calculated from Equation (12). [62] Furthermore, a load mass M can be estimated by measuring the balanced position of a user (vibrating plate) of the vertical vibration training machine in accordance with
Equation (4).
[63] k
M= — x 0 S
(13) [64] That is, if the position of the user is measured while the vertical vibration training machine is stopped, the load mass M can be calculated by Equation (13). [65] Moreover, the optimized driving frequency will be expressed by Equation (14) below by using Equations (12) and (13).
Figure imgf000009_0002
(14) [67] Furthermore, the optimized driving current can be expressed by Equation (15) below by using Equations (14) and (6).
Figure imgf000009_0003
(15)
[69] Furthermore, the optimized driving current can be also expressed by Equation (16) below by using Equations (15) and (13).
Figure imgf000009_0004
(16)
[71] Therefore, the vertical vibration training machine can save the consumed power by calculating the optimized driving current for minimizing the consumed power in ac- cordance with the above methods.
[72] Hereinafter, a power-saving driving method of the vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
[73] Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a process of the power-saving driving method of the vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[74] At a position information detecting step SlOO, when the user gets on the vibrating plate of the vertical vibration training machine, position information of the user (vibrating plate), e.g., a balanced position, is detected by a position sensor.
[75] That is, a position change of the vibrating plate is measured by comparing a position of the vibrating plate before the user gets on and a position of the vibrating plate after the user gets on.
[76] Then, at a mass calculating step S200, a load mass including a mass of a user is calculated by using Equation (13) above, based on the position information of the vibrating plate detected at the position information detecting step SlOO.
[77] Thereafter, at an optimized driving frequency calculating step S300, an optimized driving frequency for minimizing a consumed power is calculated by using Equation (12) above, based on the load mass calculated at the mass calculating step S200.
[78] Then, at an optimized driving current calculating step S400, an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power is calculated by using Equation (6) above, based on the optimized driving frequency calculated at the optimized driving frequency calculating step S300.
[79] Thereafter, at an optimized driving current applying step S500, the optimized driving current calculated at the optimized driving current calculating step S400 is applied to a driving unit of the vertical vibration training machine.
[80] In accordance with other embodiment of the present invention, after the position information is detected at the position information detecting step 100, it is possible to directly perform the optimized driving current calculating step S400 without performing the mass calculating step S200 and the optimized driving frequency calculating step S300.
[81] That is, the optimized driving current can be directly calculated by using Equation
(16) above, based on the value of the balanced position calculated at the position information detecting step 100.
[82] In accordance with other embodiment of the present invention, after the position information is detected at the position information detecting step 100 and the load mass including a mass of a user is calculated at the mass calculating step 200 based on the position information, it is possible to directly perform the optimized driving current calculating step S400 without performing the optimized driving frequency calculating step S300.
[83] That is, the optimized driving current can be directly calculated by using Equation
(16) above, based on the value of the load mass calculated at the mass calculating step 200.
[84] Furthermore, in accordance with other embodiment of the present invention, the optimized driving frequency or the optimized driving current can be calculated based on a detected value of the load mass which is detected by using other methods (for example, by using an electronic scale) without using the position sensor 20 for detecting position information of a user.
[85] Hereinafter, a power-saving driving apparatus of the vertical vibration training machine is illustrated in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[86] Fig. 4 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of a power-saving driving apparatus of the vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[87] The vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a vibrating plate 10, a position sensor 20, a control unit 30, a driving unit 40, and a user interface 50.
[88] The vibrating plate 10 serves as a foothold and vibrates up and down by a driving power applied from the driving unit 40.
[89] The position sensor 20 detects vertical position information of the vibrating plate 10.
When a user rides on the vibrating plate 10, the position sensor 20 measures the position information of the user, e.g., a balanced position, and transmits the value of the balanced position to the control unit 30.
[90] The control unit 30 calculates the optimized driving current based on the transmitted value of the balanced position, and applies the calculated driving current to the driving unit 40.
[91] The driving unit 40 vibrates the vibrating plate 10 by using the optimized driving current supplied from the control unit 30. It is desirable that the driving unit 40 is a linear motor.
[92] The user interface 50 is a means for allowing a user to set up various functions supported by the vertical vibration training machine. For example, the user can control intensity or a frequency of a vibration by using the user interface 50.
[93] Fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of the control unit 30 of the power-saving driving apparatus of the vertical vibration training machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
[94] A mass calculating unit 32 calculates a load mass M by using Equation (13) based on the balanced position X0 transmitted from the position sensor 20 and transmits the calculated load mass M to an optimized driving frequency calculating unit 34. [95] The optimized driving frequency calculating unit 34 calculates an optimized driving frequency ω for minimizing a consumed power by using Equation (12) based on the load mass M transmitted from the mass calculating unit 32.
[96] An optimized driving current calculating unit 36 calculates an optimized driving current F by using Equation (6) based on the optimized driving frequency ω transmitted from the optimized driving frequency calculating unit, and transmits the calculated driving current I* to a current applying unit 38.
[97] The current applying unit 38 inverts the driving current to the optimized driving current F transmitted from the optimized driving current calculating unit 36, and applies the driving current to the driving unit 40. Preferably, the current applying unit 38 is a single-phase inverter.
[98] In accordance with other embodiment of the present invention, the balanced position
X0 detected by the position sensor 20 can be directly transmitted to the optimized driving current calculating unit 36 without passing through the mass calculating unit 32 and the optimized driving frequency calculating unit 34. In this case, the optimized driving current F is calculated by using Equation (16) based on the balanced position x o.
[99] Moreover, in accordance with other embodiment of the present invention, the load mass M calculated by the mass calculating unit 32 can be transmitted to the optimized driving current calculating unit 36 without passing through the optimized driving frequency calculating unit 34. In this case, the optimized driving current F is calculated by using Equation (15) based on the load mass M.
[100] Furthermore, in accordance with other embodiment of the present invention, after the load mass M is calculated by using other methods (for example, by using an electronic scale) without using the position sensor 20, the optimized driving frequency ω can be calculated by using Equation (12) or the optimized driving current can be calculated by using Equation (15), based on the detected load mass M.
[101] Until now, the methods of calculating the optimized driving frequency and the optimized driving current have been described in a state of not driving the vertical vibration training machine. However, the present invention can also detect the optimized driving frequency and the optimized driving current by detecting the variation of the load mass, even in case that the load mass changes while driving and vibrating the vertical vibration training machine.
[102] In case that the vertical vibration training machine has a vertical sinusoidal motion by the input voltage of equation (9), the position of the user (vibrating plate) has a sinusoidal motion of Equation (5) based on the balanced position.
[103] Thus, after the position value of the user is measured by the position sensor 20, the position value is integrated during one period of time and is averaged, so that the balanced position can be calculated by Equation (17) below.
Figure imgf000013_0001
(17)
[105] That is, in accordance with Equation (17), the average value of the position during a period of time is equal to the value of the balanced position.
[106] Thus, the vertical vibration training machine can save the power, by detecting the change of the load mass during an operation thereof and calculating the optimized driving frequency or the optimized driving current.
[107] Hereinafter, the position sensor 20 is illustrated in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[108] Fig. 6 illustrates a detailed configuration of the position sensor 20 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[109] The position sensor 20 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a light emitting part 12, a light receiving part 14, an operational amplifier 16, and a filter 18.
[110] The light emitting part 12 radiates a light (e.g., infrared rays) onto the vibrating plate 10, and the light receiving part 14 receives the light reflected from the vibrating plate 10.
[I l l] The light receiving part 14 measures a quantity of light (light intensity) of the infrared rays reflected by the vibrating plate 10, and changes an output current in accordance with the measured light intensity.
[112] That is, the light receiving part 14 outputs the output current in proportion to the light intensity of the reflected infrared rays. Since the light intensity of the reflected infrared rays is inversely proportional to a distance between the vibrating plate 10 and the position sensor 20, the output current of the position sensor 20 becomes a function of distance, as shown in Fig. 7.
[113] The position sensor 20 can detect a position of the vibrating plate 10 by using such relationship. In this case, it is desirable that the light emitting part 12 includes an infrared diode, and the light receiving part 14 includes an infrared transistor. In the case in which the light emitting part 12 is composed of the infrared diode and the light receiving part 14 is composed of the infrared transistor, it is possible to compose the position sensor 20 inexpensively.
[114] The operational amplifier 16 amplifies the output current transmitted from the light receiving part 14, and transmits the result to the filter 18. The filter 18 eliminates a noise component from the output current transmitted from the operational amplifier, and transmits the result to the control unit 30 of the vertical vibration training machine. [115] Meanwhile, stored in a database (not shown) is a table, which contains light intensity values and corresponding distances between the vibrating plate 10 and the position sensor 20. That is, in the table, each light intensity value of the infrared rays received by the light receiving part 14 of the position sensor 20 is stored with a corresponding distance between the vibrating plate 10 and the position sensor 20.
[116] Thus, the control unit 30 of the vertical vibration training machine can read the distance between the vibrating plate 10 and the position sensor 20 based on the light intensity of the infrared rays received from the light receiving part to obtain the position information of the vibrating plate 10.
[117] The scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims rather than by the detailed description of the embodiment. It shall be understood that all modifications and embodiments conceived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are included in the scope of the present invention. Industrial Applicability
[118] The present disclosure provides a power-saving driving apparatus and method of a vertical vibration training machine by driving the vertical vibration training machine by an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine in accordance with a mass of a user.

Claims

Claims
[1] A power-saving driving method of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on a floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, comprising:
(a) detecting position information of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate;
(b) calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the position information detected in the step (a); and
(c) applying the optimized driving current calculated in the step (b) to the driving unit.
[2] A power-saving driving method of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on a floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, comprising:
(a) detecting position information of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate;
(b) calculating a mass of the user based on the position information detected in the step (a);
(c) calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the mass calculated in the step (b); and
(d) applying the optimized driving current calculated in the step (c) to the driving unit.
[3] The method of claim 1, wherein the step (a) includes:
(al) radiating a light onto the vibrating plate;
(a2) measuring an amount of the light reflected from the vibrating plate; and
(a3) detecting the position information of the user based on the amount of the light measured in the step (a2). [4] The method of claim 2, wherein the step (a) includes:
(al) radiating a light onto the vibrating plate;
(a2) measuring an amount of the light reflected from the vibrating plate; and
(a3) detecting the position information of the user based on the amount of the light measured in the step (a2). [5] A power-saving driving method of a vertical vibration training machine having a vibrating plate, a base support positioned on a floor, and a driving unit, displaced between the vibrating plate and the base support, for providing a vertical vibration to the vibrating plate, comprising:
(a) calculating a mass of a user when the user rides on the vibrating plate;
(b) calculating an optimized driving current for minimizing a consumed power of the vertical vibration training machine based on the mass of the user calculated in the step (a); and
(c) applying the optimized driving current calculated in the step (b) to the driving unit.
PCT/KR2008/001026 2007-02-27 2008-02-21 Power-saving driving method of vertical vibration training machine WO2008105600A1 (en)

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