WO2008083033A3 - Procédé de cémentation exempte d'oxygène dans des fours à pression atmosphérique - Google Patents
Procédé de cémentation exempte d'oxygène dans des fours à pression atmosphérique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008083033A3 WO2008083033A3 PCT/US2007/088358 US2007088358W WO2008083033A3 WO 2008083033 A3 WO2008083033 A3 WO 2008083033A3 US 2007088358 W US2007088358 W US 2007088358W WO 2008083033 A3 WO2008083033 A3 WO 2008083033A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- oxygen
- concentrations
- gas
- varies
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/663—Bell-type furnaces
- C21D9/667—Multi-station furnaces
- C21D9/67—Multi-station furnaces adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/28—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in one step
- C23C8/30—Carbo-nitriding
- C23C8/32—Carbo-nitriding of ferrous surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
- F27B17/0016—Chamber type furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
- F27B5/04—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/02—Supplying steam, vapour, gases, or liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/06—Forming or maintaining special atmospheres or vacuum within heating chambers
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé destiné au traitement thermique exempt d'oxygène d'une pièce d'acier dans un four à pression atmosphérique. Le présent procédé de traitement par lots utilise une atmosphère gazeuse contrôlée exempte d'oxygène renfermant 1,0 à 10,0% environ d'un gaz hydrogène, 0,1 à 10,0% environ d'un gaz d'hydrocarbures, tel que du propylène, cette concentration variant en fonction du temps, le reste de l'atmosphère gazeuse étant constitué d'azote. Le présent procédé de traitement au four continu utilise une pluralité de zones, chaque zone comprenant une atmosphère gazeuse contrôlée exempte d'oxygène renfermant 0,1 à 10,0% environ d'un gaz hydrogène, cette concentration variant à travers les différentes zones, 0,1 à 10,0% environ d'un gaz d'hydrocarbures, tel que propylène, cette concentration variant à travers les différentes zones, le reste de l'atmosphère gazeuse étant constitué d'azote. Les présents procédés de traitement thermique exempt d'oxygène, de préférence des procédés de cémentation, utilisent une atmosphère contrôlée de manière précise pour réduire à un minimum l'oxydation intergranulaire, éliminer la formation de suie et de cémentite ou d'autres carbures métalliques et éviter la fragilisation par l'hydrogène.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07855297A EP1966396A2 (fr) | 2006-12-26 | 2007-12-20 | Procédé de cémentation exempte d'oxygène dans des fours à pression atmosphérique |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/645,447 | 2006-12-26 | ||
US11/645,447 US20080149227A1 (en) | 2006-12-26 | 2006-12-26 | Method for oxygen free carburization in atmospheric pressure furnaces |
US95982507A | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | |
US11/959,825 | 2007-12-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008083033A2 WO2008083033A2 (fr) | 2008-07-10 |
WO2008083033A3 true WO2008083033A3 (fr) | 2008-10-09 |
Family
ID=39262708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2007/088358 WO2008083033A2 (fr) | 2006-12-26 | 2007-12-20 | Procédé de cémentation exempte d'oxygène dans des fours à pression atmosphérique |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1966396A2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008083033A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITUB20154708A1 (it) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-16 | Franco Mancia | Procedimento termico per il recupero di acciaio in filo da pneumatici in atmosfera controllata |
CN113106225B (zh) * | 2021-03-31 | 2023-03-21 | 北京首钢股份有限公司 | 一种减小高碳工具钢晶间氧化深度的方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4035203A (en) * | 1973-12-21 | 1977-07-12 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method for the heat-treatment of steel and for the control of said treatment |
-
2007
- 2007-12-20 EP EP07855297A patent/EP1966396A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-12-20 WO PCT/US2007/088358 patent/WO2008083033A2/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4035203A (en) * | 1973-12-21 | 1977-07-12 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method for the heat-treatment of steel and for the control of said treatment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008083033A2 (fr) | 2008-07-10 |
EP1966396A2 (fr) | 2008-09-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9260775B2 (en) | Low alloy steel carburization and surface microalloying process | |
Gräfen et al. | New developments in thermo-chemical diffusion processes | |
Grafen et al. | Acetylene low-pressure carburising--a novel and superior carburising technology | |
Edenhofer et al. | Carburizing of steels | |
US20110206473A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing low distortion carburized gears | |
EP2653569B1 (fr) | Acier pour roulements au chrome à haute teneur en carbone et procédé pour sa production | |
AU2001287406A1 (en) | Process of treating stainless steel | |
CN107245691B (zh) | 金属材料复合热处理表面强化方法 | |
US20220042158A1 (en) | Nitriding process for carburizing ferrium steels | |
WO2008083033A3 (fr) | Procédé de cémentation exempte d'oxygène dans des fours à pression atmosphérique | |
JP2007297663A (ja) | 浸炭窒化方法、機械部品の製造方法および機械部品 | |
JP2010285642A (ja) | 鋼の熱処理方法、機械部品の製造方法および機械部品 | |
CN104099558A (zh) | 一种不锈钢气体深层渗碳方法 | |
Han et al. | A Research on Selective Carburization Process of Low Carbon Steel | |
MX2012000438A (es) | Metodo y aparato para tratar con calor un metal. | |
EP1558780B1 (fr) | Melange d'hydrocarbure gazeux pour la carburation sous pression de l'acier | |
JP6237459B2 (ja) | 鋼管の熱処理方法およびそれを用いる軸受用鋼管の製造方法 | |
EP3168314A1 (fr) | Procédé de traitement thermique de pièces métalliques | |
EP1964940B1 (fr) | Procédé de carbonitruration, processus de fabrication de pièce de machine, et pièce de machine | |
EP3447163B1 (fr) | Procédé de carburation en dépression (lpc) des pièces en alliages de fer | |
RU2425895C1 (ru) | Способ нагрева сталей продуктами сгорания углеводородов без окисления и обезуглероживания их поверхности | |
CN109666885A (zh) | 一种拉杆耐磨层的离子氮化加工方法 | |
JP4858071B2 (ja) | 鋼材の表面処理方法及び表面処理された鋼材 | |
RU2756547C1 (ru) | Способ азотирования коррозионно-стойких и высоколегированных сталей | |
JPH0586417A (ja) | 強度向上表面処理方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2007855297 Country of ref document: EP |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 07855297 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |