WO2008057050A1 - Method of producing methane and heavy hydrocarbons from marine vessels equipped with uv irradiation process - Google Patents
Method of producing methane and heavy hydrocarbons from marine vessels equipped with uv irradiation process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008057050A1 WO2008057050A1 PCT/SG2007/000379 SG2007000379W WO2008057050A1 WO 2008057050 A1 WO2008057050 A1 WO 2008057050A1 SG 2007000379 W SG2007000379 W SG 2007000379W WO 2008057050 A1 WO2008057050 A1 WO 2008057050A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reaction unit
- onboard
- syngas
- hydrocarbon product
- feedstock
- Prior art date
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 17
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 diesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009272 plasma gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical class OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/123—Ultraviolet light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/50—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon dioxide with hydrogen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00018—Construction aspects
- B01J2219/00022—Plants mounted on pallets or skids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0875—Gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
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- B01J2219/0881—Two or more materials
- B01J2219/0883—Gas-gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J2219/0884—Gas-liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0881—Two or more materials
- B01J2219/0886—Gas-solid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0881—Two or more materials
- B01J2219/089—Liquid-solid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4062—Geographical aspects, e.g. different process units form a combination process at different geographical locations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4068—Moveable devices or units, e.g. on trucks, barges
Definitions
- a feedstock material containing some carbon is first subjected to conversion to yield a syngas blend, further subjecting blend to ultraviolet irradiation having a wavelength of in the range of between 10 to 400nm to produce a hydrocarbon product having a carbon number of between Ci to Ceo, additionally, the entire method may be implemented onboard a maritime vehicle system (such as a ship, barge, FPSO, tanker, moored structure, etc.) - the vehicle having means to perform ultraviolet irradiation.
- a maritime vehicle system such as a ship, barge, FPSO, tanker, moored structure, etc.
- hydrocarbons may include methanol, light olefins, gasoline, diesel, heavy wax fuels etc.
- Upstream technologies developed for the oil industry include marine vessels (offshore oil rigs, submersible platforms, etc.) that can drill to depths that was not possible just one decade ago, and various downstream technologies such as dedicated FPSO (floating production storage and offloading) vessels that can perform a variety of refinery and storage functions.
- FPSO floating production storage and offloading
- Marine vessels ranging from container ships that can travel between continents and vast distances to maritime vessels that are simply moored or anchored to body of water, such as storage platforms or ships that can function of depositories for energy assets such as crude oil, or to conduct drilling of energy reserves found deep within the depths of the sea.
- energy assets such as crude oil
- production vessels that can convert the extracted energy such as natural gas, into denser or more suitable forms, such as methanol, LNG, etc.
- Marine vessel or ship or vessel Refers to any floatation structure, vehicle, platform, and/or offshore platform.
- Any floatation structure, vehicle, platform, and/or offshore platform. could be operated in seawater, freshwater, or both.
- a ship ocean-going vessel, barge, hull- vessel, hull, tanker, cargo ship, VLCC (very large crude carrier), FPSO (floating production, storage and off-loading vessel), offshore platforms (semi-submersible, submersible, "rigs”) are included in this definition of marine vessel or vessel.
- Submarines are further included in the definition as same as the term "submersible platform” or vessel.
- Plasma producing device or plasma producing apparatus, or plasma system
- a plasma is a mixture of ions, electrons and neutral particles produced when stable molecules are dissociated (in this case by an electric arc).
- the electric arc is formed between two electrodes, the anode (+) and cathode (-).
- Variations of a plasma-producing device may be in the electrode assembly, the type of flow gas (air, argon, carbon dioxide etc.), use of plasma arc torches, and their power supply requirements (AC versus DC current etc).
- Material, or feedstock may be in any form and can be either naturally occurring, or a synthetic material, or both, most forms of matter such as solids, liquids and gases are included in the term feedstock or material or carbonaceous material or carbonaceous feedstock.
- MSW Municipal solid waste
- scrap waste material sludge, marine sludge, waste oil, waste sludge, scrap metal, wood, coal, lignite, waste coal, carbon black, rubber, scrap rubber material, rubber derived material, wood chips, charcoal, glass, paper, refuse derived waste, refused derived fuel (RDF), sand, soil material, granular particles, tar s
- a hydrocarbon product comprising a carbon number of between C 1 to C 4 , or C 5 to C 10 , or C 11 to C 2O , C 21 to C 30 , or C 31 to C 6 o
- carbon-based fuels comprising a carbon number of between C 1 to C 4 , or C 5 to C 10 , or Cn to C 2 o, C 2 i to C 30 , or C 3 i to C 60
- Syngas has a heating value of between 75 to 350 BTU per cubic foot - however, BTU values will vary and may exceed the given range depending on gas element composition ratio.
- Method of splitting into component elements may be electric, electrochemical, thermal or a combination.
- Voltage Refers to a supply of voltage (or electric energy) and can include direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC) power. Voltage may further comprise of a particular voltage phase.
- the prime mover device or system or engine of the vessel usually responsible for supplying propulsion power to the vessel, and may feature a mechanical system (sometimes called a marine drive) coupling the engine to the propeller shalf.
- a mechanical system sometimes called a marine drive
- the marine drive would be the interface wherein energy generated from the powerplant is converted into propulsion for the vessel.
- the device or system may produce mechanical power, or electric power, or both, depending on the type of powerplant.
- the device or system may produce mechanical power, or electric power, or both, depending on the type of powerplant.
- a device usually comprising a furnace that utilizes an induction coil that is powered from an ac power source. Alternating current flowing through the coil creates a magnetic field that is applied to the electrically conductive charge placed inside of the furnace's crucible. Eddy currents induced by the field in the charge can be used to heat, melt and superheat the charge. Modifications and adaptations may be made to allow the conductive charge to be deployed as heating medium to perform heating of the carbonaceous feedstock according to the embodiments of the present invention.
- the thermal conversion plant may be in communication or operationally connected with a variety of parts and sub-systems of the marine vessel, or other related plant system of the overall process of the present invention.
- the thermal conversion plant uses mainly thermal energy to cause the conversion process, either by convection, radiation, conduction, or a combination thereof.
- Conversion process utilizes ultraviolet irradiation to cause formation of hydrocarbon product from the syngas blend (CO and H 2 ).
- Ultraviolet irradiation may be performed at the following wavelength bands: 280 - 400nm, 200 - 400nm, 320 - 400nm, 280 - 320nm, 10 - 200mn, 10 - 280nm.
- the present invention may further perform ultraviolet irradiation at wavelengths that may differ from the ultraviolet bands above.
- Ultraviolet irradiation may further be performed to convert syngas into a hydrocarbon product at UVA, UVB, and UVC bands.
- a marine vessel (such as a suitably adapted floatation vehicle) performs intake and loading of a carbonaceous feedstock up to a predetermined load tonnage, from a first remote site, which may be a port terminal facility, a second marine vessel, or a flotation terminal/structure such as an offshore platform, or a land-based/terrestrial facility.
- the feedstock may be pre-treated including reducing or increasing its moisture content, either by heat drying (reducing moisture), or fluid spraying or steaming (increasing moisture).
- the feedstock may also be reduced in physical size by means of a grinder device, or be pulverized into a suitable sieve size. The reduction of the feedstock will enlarge surface area that can be converted into the Syngas blend during conversion stage in the thermal conversion plant.
- the pre-treated feedstock is then passed into the thermal conversion plant to allow for the feedstock to be thermally converted into a Syngas blend comprising CO and H 2 , however, the Syngas blend may further comprise of additional gases such as CO 2 etc, depending on the proximate/ultimate analysis and composition of the feedstock used.
- the present invention may use a mixture of different feedstock types depending on the location where the feedstock is collected for conversion).
- the syngas blend may undergo a gas "clean-up” stage where the additional gases are removed to an acceptable level, and passed into the chemical reaction unit/plant, where the syngas is converted into a hydrocarbon product
- the syngas is converted into the hydrocarbon product by ultraviolet irradiation in a suitable irradiation plant device.
- the hydrocarbon product is then isolated, or collected for storage onboard the vessel, which is then subsequently delivered and distributed to a remote site.
- the marine vessel is simultaneously performing delivery of the predetermined product to a remote site while converting the carbonaceous feedstock into the said product using the onboard thermal conversion plant, the chemical reaction unit and the marine vessel's system.
- FIG. 1 depicts a schematic of the present invention comprising a marine vessel, a first remote site and a second remote site.
- the marine vessel performs intake of a carbonaceous feedstock from the first remote site into the vessel, and converts the feedstock into a syngas blend comprising CO and H 2 , and then converting syngas into a predetermined hydrocarbon product that is delivered and distributed to the second remote site.
- FIG. 2 depicts a schematic of the present invention comprising a marine vessel, the vessel further comprising at least one thermal conversion plant, and at least one chemical reaction unit.
- the thermal conversion plant converts the carbonaceous feedstock into a syngas blend comprising CO and H 2 ; the chemical reaction unit converts the syngas into a predetermined hydrocarbon product.
- a marine vessel (2) performs intake and loading of a carbonaceous feedstock (A), from a first remote site (1).
- the first remote site (1 ) may be a land-based terrestrial facility, or a second marine vessel, or an offshore platform, or a floating terminal platform.
- the vessel (2) will also simultaneously convert the carbonaceous feedstock (A) into a hydrocarbon product (B), which is delivered and distributed to the second mote site (3).
- the vessel (2) may conduct a second intake of additional carbonaceous feedstock (A) from the second remote site (3), to replenish the feedstock (A) that is consumed to produce the hydrocarbon product (B).
- the marine vessel (2) may also conduct replenishment of the feedstock (A) while at the same time, distributing the hydrocarbon product (B) to the second remote site (3).
- FIG. 2 converts a carbonaceous feedstock (A) FIG. 1 into a hydrocarbon product (B) FIG. 1 , by sending the feedstock (A) FIG. 1 into the thermal conversion plant (5) FIG. 2, and converting the feedstock (A) FIG. 1 into a syngas (7) FIG. 2, this syngas (7) FIG. 2, comprises CO, H 2 , and is an industrially valuable product by itself.
- the syngas (7) FIG. 2 is passed into a chemical reaction unit (6) FIG. 2, to convert the syngas (7) FIG. 2 into the hydrocarbon product (B) FIG. 1.
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020097011853A KR20090107021A (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2007-11-06 | Method of producing methane and heavy hydrocarbons from marine vessels equipped with uv irradiation process |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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SG200607577 | 2006-11-07 | ||
SG200607577-4 | 2006-11-07 |
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WO2008057050A1 true WO2008057050A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
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PCT/SG2007/000379 WO2008057050A1 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2007-11-06 | Method of producing methane and heavy hydrocarbons from marine vessels equipped with uv irradiation process |
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KR (1) | KR20090107021A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008057050A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106249199A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-21 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of FPSO mild steel arm single point mooring's attitude monitoring system and method |
CN111731442A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-02 | 南通中远海运船务工程有限公司 | Special engineering ship suitable for deep sea crude oil transfer |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101154257B1 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2012-06-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Bicycle carrier for vehicle |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4568522A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1986-02-04 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Synfuel production ship |
WO1997012118A1 (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-04-03 | Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A/S | Method and system for the treatment of a well stream from an offshore oil field |
US6267849B1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2001-07-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for the photocatalytic conversion of gas hydrates |
-
2007
- 2007-11-06 KR KR1020097011853A patent/KR20090107021A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-11-06 WO PCT/SG2007/000379 patent/WO2008057050A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4568522A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1986-02-04 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Synfuel production ship |
WO1997012118A1 (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-04-03 | Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A/S | Method and system for the treatment of a well stream from an offshore oil field |
US6267849B1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2001-07-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for the photocatalytic conversion of gas hydrates |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106249199A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-21 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of FPSO mild steel arm single point mooring's attitude monitoring system and method |
CN106249199B (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-11-09 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of FPSO mild steel arm single point mooring's attitude monitoring system and method |
CN111731442A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-02 | 南通中远海运船务工程有限公司 | Special engineering ship suitable for deep sea crude oil transfer |
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KR20090107021A (en) | 2009-10-12 |
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