WO2008055382A1 - Lead-type electrocardiograph - Google Patents
Lead-type electrocardiograph Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008055382A1 WO2008055382A1 PCT/CN2006/002984 CN2006002984W WO2008055382A1 WO 2008055382 A1 WO2008055382 A1 WO 2008055382A1 CN 2006002984 W CN2006002984 W CN 2006002984W WO 2008055382 A1 WO2008055382 A1 WO 2008055382A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/333—Recording apparatus specially adapted therefor
- A61B5/335—Recording apparatus specially adapted therefor using integrated circuit memory devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of electrocardiogram acquisition and analysis, and specifically relates to a device capable of realizing collection and processing of an electrocardiogram signal.
- An electrocardiograph is one of the important instruments for diagnosing current clinical tests and is a necessary means for doctors to make a correct diagnosis.
- electrocardiographs are widely divided into two types, one is a specialized electrocardiograph, and the other is an electrocardiograph assembled from an electrocardiograph and an ordinary PC.
- the purpose of the ECG machine and the ECG workstation is to collect the patient's ECG waveform and provide the doctor with the condition information for analysis and diagnosis.
- ECG machine and ECG workstation are basically the same, but the implementation is slightly different. From the working principle, both have the following basic modules or links, namely, ECG signal amplification module, signal digitization processing module, data storage module, data analysis module, display module and printing module.
- the function of the ECG signal amplification module is mainly to amplify the electrophysiological signal of the patient's body to facilitate the identification of the instrument; the function of the signal digitization processing module is to convert the electrophysiological signal into a digital signal that the machine can recognize; the digital storage module, its function The digital electrocardiographic signal is stored in the instrument; the data analysis module realizes the function of analyzing the collected data; the function of the display module is to let the doctor observe the electrocardiogram waveform while collecting the electrocardiogram, or realize the acquisition. After the playback; the print module prints the collected ECG, and this module in the ECG workstation can also print the analysis data and medical records.
- electrocardiograph and ECG workstation digitize the patient's electrophysiological signal, store and observe the signal, and generate diagnostic data useful to the doctor.
- the existing ECG workstation system is structured as follows:
- the external part of the digital computer part of the temporary spare parts analog amplification system has
- ECG data Yes it occupies the hard disk and is not easy to move.
- ECG machine and ECG workstation are used to trace the ECG waveform for clinical diagnosis by medical personnel. They all have working modules such as ECG signal amplification module, signal digitization processing module, data storage module, data analysis module, display module and printing module.
- the structure of the electrocardiograph is that each module is concentrated on the electrocardiograph.
- the complete ECG machine has multiple functions such as collection, digitization, storage, analysis, display and printing, and can work independently.
- the advantage is that it is fully functional, and the disadvantage is often that it is too bulky and inconvenient to use.
- the ECG workstation is slightly different from the ECG machine. Its hardware uses an ECG collector and a general-purpose computer and its peripheral devices (such as laser printers) to reduce investment and give full play to the potential functions of the instrument. That is to say, in the ECG workstation, the functions of the data storage module, the data analysis module, the display module and the print module are realized by the conventional computer and its peripheral devices, and the functions of the electrocardiographic signal amplification module and the signal digitization processing module are realized. It is implemented by the ECG collector. In this way of working, the dedicated ECG collector is much smaller in size than the independent ECG machine, but it needs to be installed in the computer. Specialized ECG software is installed, and the ECG data is stored in the computer, so in fact, the entire workstation is still bulky, and the requirements for the environment and conditions are still relatively demanding. Summary of the invention
- the lead-line electrocardiograph of the invention can solve the following problems: The electrocardiograph and the electrocardiograph are bulky and cannot perform ECG examination anytime and anywhere; the ECG workstation needs manual manual installation of ECG software, and the operation is complicated; after installation, installation Files and stored data files create a large amount of data waste on the computer.
- the design of the lead-type ECG machine is to combine the ECG instrument and the ECG lead wire into one, which is also the core of the lead wire ECG machine.
- the implementation of the invention patent consists of the following three parts, namely: an amplifier module, a self-starting software module, and a storage module.
- the lead wire electrocardiograph of the present invention can be connected to a computer, and includes an amplifier module, a self-starting device, and a storage device.
- the amplifier module is a multi-conducting physiological signal amplifier composed of a plurality of operational amplifiers, and the storage device is used for storing the collected ECG data, the lead-line electrocardiograph is a plug-and-play device, wherein the self-starting device has a pre-loaded lead-line electrocardiograph self-starting software, so that the electrocardiograph can automatically start after being connected to the computer.
- the electrocardiographic analysis of the electrocardiogram is performed by the operation of the computer. Execute the ECG collection profile stored on the USB disk.
- the self-starting device has a built-in USB disk, and the electrocardiograph automatically starts the built-in USB disk after connecting to the computer, and generates a virtual optical disk, wherein the virtual optical disk has a lead-line electrocardiograph self-starting Software executable file, and configuration file In the built-in USB disk, generating a virtual optical disk to execute the executable file, and simultaneously executing the configuration file, thereby automatically starting the lead-line electrocardiograph self-starting software.
- the multi-conducting physiological signal amplifier adopts a USB interface electrocardiograph; and the storage device adopts a mobile disk.
- the collected ECG data is stored on the lead-line ECG machine, which can effectively save the collected ECG data without causing any data waste on the temporarily used computer.
- the lead-line ECG machine As long as the lead-line ECG machine is connected to any available ordinary computer (either desktop or portable) and printer, it can realize all functions of ECG signal collection, processing, analysis, display and printing. . DRAWINGS
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the overall operation of the present invention
- 2 is a structural block diagram of the lead wire type electrocardiograph of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the operation of the lead wire type electrocardiograph of the present invention.
- the overall working block diagram of the lead-line electrocardiograph of the present invention connected to the human body and the computer is shown in Fig. 1, wherein the structural block diagram of the lead-line electrocardiograph is shown in Fig. 2.
- the implementation of the lead-line ECG machine is mainly completed by the combination of the amplifier module, the self-starting software module and the storage device.
- Amplifier module :
- This section is a typical multi-conducting physiological signal amplifier consisting of several operational amplifiers.
- the ECG signal obtained by amplifying the body surface electrode is very weak.
- the amplified ECG signal is converted to a digital signal by an analog/digital converter and can then be sent to a computer or other signal processing device for further analysis and feature extraction.
- This section is already related to the technology.
- a USB interface amplifier is used as a multi-conducting physiological signal amplifier, and the amplified ECG signal is converted into a digital signal by an analog/digital converter, and then can be sent to a computer or other signal processing device for further analysis and Feature extraction work.
- Self-starting software module can be any kind of self-starting hardware device, such as a virtual optical drive, which automatically boots the software system.
- the self-starting software has been pre-installed inside the lead-line ECG machine, and the user does not need to install any software manually, because the lead-line ECG device is plug-and-play.
- the executable file of the lead-line ECG software is on the virtual CD.
- the system executes the executable file when generating the virtual CD, and automatically configures the amplifier parameters and user configuration, so that the lead-line ECG software is automatically started.
- Step S1 the lead-line ECG machine is connected to the computer, the computer will automatically boot and run, and the computer program without the driver program will automatically install the driver program;
- Step S2 after entering the software main interface, click the "Information” button to enter the patient In the information input window, enter the corresponding information and press "Confirm” to exit;
- Step S3 "Open” Click this button to open the previously stored case, the saved case will be named "ECG + name";
- Step S4 "Monitor” Click this button to start ECG monitoring.
- the ECG waveform will be displayed in blue during monitoring.
- "Record” Click this button to start ECG recording and saving. After starting recording, the waveform will turn black and the recording time will be displayed. In the upper left and lower right corners of the screen, the information is stored in the USB data disk;
- step S5 when the single column printing, double column printing or three column printing button is clicked during recording, the recording can be stopped and the print report preview interface is entered.
- the sensitivity and paper feed speed are set above the main interface of the software, such as 5, 10, 20mm/mV above the main interface of the software to set the sensitivity; 12.5, 25, 50 mm/S above the main interface is used to set the paper feed speed;
- Step S6 click "New” to create a new record by silver, and return to S2.
- Step S7 click "Exit”, pull out the device, no need to uninstall.
- storage equipment It can be any form of storage reading device, such as a mobile u disk. Used to store ECG data. other instructions:
- General purpose computer Universal personal computer or compatible computer.
- Electrode Conventional medical electrode
- Digital interface A standard digital interface for conventional personal computers, such as a USB interface.
- External part Digital computer part Temporary spare parts Analog amplification system
- Network transmission data can be transmitted over the network
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Abstract
A lead-type electrocardiograph, which is connected with a computer, comprises an amplifier module, a self-startup device, and a storage device. The amplifier module is a polygraphic electro-physiological signal amplifier composed of several operational amplifiers. The storage device is used for storing the ECG parameters being acquired. The lead-type electrocardiograph is a plug and play device, wherein a self-startup software of the lead-type electrocardiograph is prestored in the self-startup device, whereby the electrocardiograph can startup automatically after it is connected to the computer, and then the ECG can be sampled and analyzed by means of the operations of the computer.
Description
导联线式心电图机 技术领域 本发明涉及心电图采集、分析领域, '具体涉及一种能够实现心电 信号的采集、 处理的装置。 背景技术 心电图机是诊断目前临床检测的重要仪器之一,也是医生做出正 确诊断的必要手段。 目前使用比较广泛的心电图仪器大致分为两类, 一种是专门的心电图机, 另外一种是由心电釆集器与普通 PC机组装 而成的心电工作站。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the field of electrocardiogram acquisition and analysis, and specifically relates to a device capable of realizing collection and processing of an electrocardiogram signal. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION An electrocardiograph is one of the important instruments for diagnosing current clinical tests and is a necessary means for doctors to make a correct diagnosis. At present, a wide range of electrocardiographs are widely divided into two types, one is a specialized electrocardiograph, and the other is an electrocardiograph assembled from an electrocardiograph and an ordinary PC.
心电图机与心电工作站的工作目的都是釆集病人的心电波形,为 医生提供病情资料, 方便分析诊断。 The purpose of the ECG machine and the ECG workstation is to collect the patient's ECG waveform and provide the doctor with the condition information for analysis and diagnosis.
从数字化心电图角度看,心电图机和心电工作站的工作原理基本 相同, 但是在实施方式上略有不同。 从工作原理上来看, 二者都具备 下列各基本模块或环节,即心电信号放大模块、信号数字化处理模块、 数据存储模块、 数据分析模块、 显示模块和打印模块。 心电信号放大 模块的作用,主要是将病人身体的电生理信号放大,便于仪器的识别; 信号数字化处理模块的功能是将电生理信号转化为机器可以识别的 数字信号; 数字存储模块, 其作用在于将处理过的数字化心电信号存 储在仪器中; 数据分析模块, 实现对已釆集数据进行分析的功能; 显 示模块的作用是在心电采集的同时让医生观察心电波形,或者是实现 采集之后的回放; 打印模块则是将采集到的心电图打印出来, 心电工 作站中的这一模块还可以实现分析数据和病历的打印。 From the point of view of digital electrocardiogram, the working principle of ECG machine and ECG workstation is basically the same, but the implementation is slightly different. From the working principle, both have the following basic modules or links, namely, ECG signal amplification module, signal digitization processing module, data storage module, data analysis module, display module and printing module. The function of the ECG signal amplification module is mainly to amplify the electrophysiological signal of the patient's body to facilitate the identification of the instrument; the function of the signal digitization processing module is to convert the electrophysiological signal into a digital signal that the machine can recognize; the digital storage module, its function The digital electrocardiographic signal is stored in the instrument; the data analysis module realizes the function of analyzing the collected data; the function of the display module is to let the doctor observe the electrocardiogram waveform while collecting the electrocardiogram, or realize the acquisition. After the playback; the print module prints the collected ECG, and this module in the ECG workstation can also print the analysis data and medical records.
心电图机和心电工作站的工作效果:实现病人电生理信号的数字 化, 并对该信号进行存储、 观察, 生成对医生有用的诊断资料。 The effect of electrocardiograph and ECG workstation: digitize the patient's electrophysiological signal, store and observe the signal, and generate diagnostic data useful to the doctor.
现有心电工作站***结构如下:
外接部分 数字计算机部分 临时备件 模拟放大*** 有 The existing ECG workstation system is structured as follows: The external part of the digital computer part of the temporary spare parts analog amplification system has
数字接口 有 有 Digital interface
安装软件 安 软件(执行时) . 有, 占 内存 Install software security software (when executed). Yes, account for memory
软件(退出时) 有, 占用硬盘, 不可移动 Software (when exiting) Yes, occupying hard disk, not moving
软件(卸载后) 部分存在 Software (after uninstallation) partially exists
软件(启动方式) 有, 自动 Software (boot mode) Yes, Auto
心电数据 有, 占用硬盘, 不易移动 特点 只有简单数字*** 将通用计算机专用化 目前的心电图机和心电工作站, 作用都是描记心电图波形, 供医 务人员临床诊断。 它们都具备心电信号放大模块、信号数字化处理模 块、数据存储模块、数据分析模块、显示模块和打印模块等工作模块。 ECG data Yes, it occupies the hard disk and is not easy to move. Features Only a simple digital system Specializes the general purpose computer The current ECG machine and ECG workstation are used to trace the ECG waveform for clinical diagnosis by medical personnel. They all have working modules such as ECG signal amplification module, signal digitization processing module, data storage module, data analysis module, display module and printing module.
心电图机的结构是各个模块集中在心电图仪上。 因此, 完整的心 电图机具备釆集、数字化处理、存储、分析、 显示和打印等多个功能, 可以独立工作。 其优点是功能齐全, 缺点往往是体积过于庞大, 不便 于使用。 The structure of the electrocardiograph is that each module is concentrated on the electrocardiograph. As a result, the complete ECG machine has multiple functions such as collection, digitization, storage, analysis, display and printing, and can work independently. The advantage is that it is fully functional, and the disadvantage is often that it is too bulky and inconvenient to use.
而心电工作站与心电图机稍微有所不同,其硬件采用心电釆集器 和通用型计算机及其***设备 (如激光打印机等), 可以减少投资, 充 分发挥仪器的潜在功能。也就是说,在心电工作站中,数据存储模块、 数据分析模块、显示模块和打印模块等工作模块的功能由常规电脑及 其***设备实现,而心电信号放大模块和信号数字化处理模块功能的 实现则由心电釆集器来实现。 这种工作方式中, 专用的心电釆集器较 之独立的心电图机, 在体积上小巧很多, 但是由于需要在计算机中安
装专门的心电软件, 而且心电数据都存储在计算机中, 所以实际上整 个工作站还是体积庞大, 对使用环境和情况还是要求比较苛刻。 发明内容 The ECG workstation is slightly different from the ECG machine. Its hardware uses an ECG collector and a general-purpose computer and its peripheral devices (such as laser printers) to reduce investment and give full play to the potential functions of the instrument. That is to say, in the ECG workstation, the functions of the data storage module, the data analysis module, the display module and the print module are realized by the conventional computer and its peripheral devices, and the functions of the electrocardiographic signal amplification module and the signal digitization processing module are realized. It is implemented by the ECG collector. In this way of working, the dedicated ECG collector is much smaller in size than the independent ECG machine, but it needs to be installed in the computer. Specialized ECG software is installed, and the ECG data is stored in the computer, so in fact, the entire workstation is still bulky, and the requirements for the environment and conditions are still relatively demanding. Summary of the invention
(一)要解决的技术问题 (1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明的目的是提供一种体积小巧、 携带方便、 适用性强的用于 心电图数据采集、 分析、 处理的装置。 本发明的导联线式心电图机可 解决如下问题: 心电图机和心电工作站体积庞大, 不能够随时随地进 行心电检查; 心电工作站需要人工手动安装心电软件, 操作复杂; 安 装过后, 安装文件和存储的数据文件在电脑中形成大量的数据垃圾。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a device for collecting, analyzing, and processing electrocardiogram data that is small in size, convenient to carry, and highly adaptable. The lead-line electrocardiograph of the invention can solve the following problems: The electrocardiograph and the electrocardiograph are bulky and cannot perform ECG examination anytime and anywhere; the ECG workstation needs manual manual installation of ECG software, and the operation is complicated; after installation, installation Files and stored data files create a large amount of data waste on the computer.
(二)技术方案 导联线式心电图机的设计的特点就是将心电图仪器和心电导联 线合二为一, 这也是导联线式心电图机的核心所在。 本发明专利的实现由以下三部分, 分别是: 放大器模块、 自启动 软件模块、存储模块组成。 本发明的导联线式心电图机可与计算机相 连, 包括放大器模块、 自启动设备、 存储设备, .其中放大器模块为由 若干个运算放大器组成的多导电生理信号放大器,存储设备用于存储 采集的心电数据,该导联线式心电图机为即插即用设备, 其中的自启 动设备具有预先装载的导联线式心电图机自启动软件,使得所述心电 图机在连接到计算机后能够自动启动,从而通过计算机的操作进行心 电图的釆集分析。 执行存储于 USB盘中的心电图釆集配置文件。 (II) Technical Solution The design of the lead-type ECG machine is to combine the ECG instrument and the ECG lead wire into one, which is also the core of the lead wire ECG machine. The implementation of the invention patent consists of the following three parts, namely: an amplifier module, a self-starting software module, and a storage module. The lead wire electrocardiograph of the present invention can be connected to a computer, and includes an amplifier module, a self-starting device, and a storage device. The amplifier module is a multi-conducting physiological signal amplifier composed of a plurality of operational amplifiers, and the storage device is used for storing the collected ECG data, the lead-line electrocardiograph is a plug-and-play device, wherein the self-starting device has a pre-loaded lead-line electrocardiograph self-starting software, so that the electrocardiograph can automatically start after being connected to the computer. Thus, the electrocardiographic analysis of the electrocardiogram is performed by the operation of the computer. Execute the ECG collection profile stored on the USB disk.
其中, 所述自启动设备具有一内置 USB盘, 所述心电图机在连接 到计算机后自动启动所述内置 USB盘, 并生成一个虛拟光盘, 所述虛 拟光盘中具有导联线式心电图机自启动软件的可执行文件,而配置文
件在所述内置 USB盘中, 生成虛拟光盘执行所述可执行文件, 同时执 行所述配置文件, 从而自动启动所述导联线式心电图机自启动软件。 Wherein, the self-starting device has a built-in USB disk, and the electrocardiograph automatically starts the built-in USB disk after connecting to the computer, and generates a virtual optical disk, wherein the virtual optical disk has a lead-line electrocardiograph self-starting Software executable file, and configuration file In the built-in USB disk, generating a virtual optical disk to execute the executable file, and simultaneously executing the configuration file, thereby automatically starting the lead-line electrocardiograph self-starting software.
其中, 所述多导电生理信号放大器采用 USB接口心电放大器; 所述存储设备采用移动 ϋ盘。 Wherein, the multi-conducting physiological signal amplifier adopts a USB interface electrocardiograph; and the storage device adopts a mobile disk.
(三)有益效果 导联线式心电图机的发明使一种搡作简单、 不局限于有限的地 点、不造成数据污染的绿色心电图机的设计方案应运而生, 是信息与 医疗技术紧密地结合在一起的成果。它克服了传统心电图机和心电工 作站的缺点, 实现了以下效果: (III) Beneficial effects The invention of the lead-type electrocardiograph makes a design scheme of a green electrocardiograph that is simple, not limited to a limited location, and does not cause data pollution. It is a close combination of information and medical technology. The result of the together. It overcomes the shortcomings of traditional electrocardiographs and electrocardiographers, and achieves the following effects:
1 )体积小巧, 携带方便; 1) Small size and easy to carry;
2 ) 可适用性强, 可与任何满足配置要求的电脑相连, 实现心电 图功能; 2) It has strong applicability and can be connected with any computer that meets the configuration requirements to realize the ECG function;
3 ) 即插即用, 与电脑相连之后自动启动内置于导联线式心电图 机的心电软件, 无需手动安装, 搡作非常简便; 3) Plug and play, automatically connect to the ECG software built into the lead wire ECG after connecting with the computer, no need to manually install, it is very simple;
4 )所采集分析的心电数据存储于导联线式心电图机之上, 既能 够有效保存所采集的心电数据,又不会对临时使用的电脑造成任何数 据垃圾。 4) The collected ECG data is stored on the lead-line ECG machine, which can effectively save the collected ECG data without causing any data waste on the temporarily used computer.
只要将导联线式心电图机与任何一个可用的普通电脑(既可以是 台式, 也可以是手提)及打印机相连, 就能够实现心电信号的釆集、 处理、 分析、 显示、 打印等全部功能。 附图说明 As long as the lead-line ECG machine is connected to any available ordinary computer (either desktop or portable) and printer, it can realize all functions of ECG signal collection, processing, analysis, display and printing. . DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明的总体工作框图;
图 2是本发明所述导联线式心电图机的结构框图; 图 3是本发明所述导联线式心电图机的工作流程图。 具体实施方式 Figure 1 is a block diagram of the overall operation of the present invention; 2 is a structural block diagram of the lead wire type electrocardiograph of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the operation of the lead wire type electrocardiograph of the present invention. detailed description
以下实施例用于说明本发明, 但不用来限制本发明的保护范围。 The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
. 本发明所述的导联线式心电图机与人体和计算机相连的的总体 工作框图如图 1所示,其中导联线式心电图机的结构框图如图 2所示。 导联线式心电图机的实现主要由放大器模块、 自启动软件模块和存储 设备三大部分配合完成。 The overall working block diagram of the lead-line electrocardiograph of the present invention connected to the human body and the computer is shown in Fig. 1, wherein the structural block diagram of the lead-line electrocardiograph is shown in Fig. 2. The implementation of the lead-line ECG machine is mainly completed by the combination of the amplifier module, the self-starting software module and the storage device.
1、 放大器模块: 1. Amplifier module:
该部分是由若干个运算放大器组成的典型的多导电生理信号放 大器。 首先放大用体表电极得到的心电信号非常微弱。放大后的心电 信号由模拟 /数字转换器转换为数字信号, 然后就可以送入计算机或 其他信号处理装置作进一步的分析与特征提取工作。此部分为已有相 关技术。 本实施例中,采用 USB接口放大器作为多导电生理信号放大器, 放大后的心电信号由模拟 /数字转换器转换为数字信号,— 然后就可以 送入计算机或其他信号处理装置作进一步的分析与特征提取工作。 This section is a typical multi-conducting physiological signal amplifier consisting of several operational amplifiers. First, the ECG signal obtained by amplifying the body surface electrode is very weak. The amplified ECG signal is converted to a digital signal by an analog/digital converter and can then be sent to a computer or other signal processing device for further analysis and feature extraction. This section is already related to the technology. In this embodiment, a USB interface amplifier is used as a multi-conducting physiological signal amplifier, and the amplified ECG signal is converted into a digital signal by an analog/digital converter, and then can be sent to a computer or other signal processing device for further analysis and Feature extraction work.
2、 自启动软件模块: . 可以是任何形式的自启动功能的硬件设备, 如虛拟光驱等, 自动 引导其中的软件***。 2. Self-starting software module: . It can be any kind of self-starting hardware device, such as a virtual optical drive, which automatically boots the software system.
自启动软件已经预先装在导联线式心电图机内部,用户不需要人 为安装任何软件就能直接使用,因为导联线式心电图机设备是即插即
动导联线式心电图机心电图机***软件, 并生成一个虛拟光盘。 导联线式心电图机软件的可执行文件在虛拟光盘中,***在生成 虛拟光盘时会执行可执行文件, 同时自动配置放大器参数和用户配 置, 这样导联线式心电图机软件就自动启动了。 ' The self-starting software has been pre-installed inside the lead-line ECG machine, and the user does not need to install any software manually, because the lead-line ECG device is plug-and-play. Dynamically connect the electrocardiograph ECG machine system software and generate a virtual disc. The executable file of the lead-line ECG software is on the virtual CD. The system executes the executable file when generating the virtual CD, and automatically configures the amplifier parameters and user configuration, so that the lead-line ECG software is automatically started. '
将导联线式心电图机***电脑的 USB 口里, 导联线式心电图机 ***软件将自动运行, 并自动弹出软件主界面。 具体的操作流程如图 3所示。 步骤 S1 , 将导联线式心电图机与电脑相连, 计算机将自动引导 及运行, 未安装驱动程序的计算机程序会自动安装驱动程序; 步骤 S2, 进入软件主界面后, 点击 "信息" 按钮进入病人信息 输入窗口, 输入相应的信息后按 "确认" 退出; 步骤 S3, "打开" 点击此按钮以打开以前存储的病例, 保存的病 例会以 "心电图号 +姓名 " 形式命名; Insert the lead wire ECG into the USB port of the computer, the lead wire ECG system software will run automatically, and the software main interface will pop up automatically. The specific operation process is shown in Figure 3. Step S1, the lead-line ECG machine is connected to the computer, the computer will automatically boot and run, and the computer program without the driver program will automatically install the driver program; Step S2, after entering the software main interface, click the "Information" button to enter the patient In the information input window, enter the corresponding information and press "Confirm" to exit; Step S3, "Open" Click this button to open the previously stored case, the saved case will be named "ECG + name";
步骤 S4, "监视" 点击此按钮则开始 ECG监测, 监测时 ECG波 形会以蓝色显示; "记录 " 点击此按钮开始 ECG记录和保存, 开始记 录后波形会变成黑色, 记录时间会显示在屏幕左上角和右下角,信息 存入 USB数据盘中; Step S4, "Monitor" Click this button to start ECG monitoring. The ECG waveform will be displayed in blue during monitoring. "Record" Click this button to start ECG recording and saving. After starting recording, the waveform will turn black and the recording time will be displayed. In the upper left and lower right corners of the screen, the information is stored in the USB data disk;
步骤 S5, 记录时点击单列打印, 双列打印或三列打印按钮, 则 可停止记录进入打印报告预览界面。其中在软件主界面上方设置灵敏 度和走纸速度, 如软件主界面上方的 5, 10, 20mm/mV用来设置灵敏 度; 主界面上方的 12.5, 25, 50 mm/S用来设置走纸速度; In step S5, when the single column printing, double column printing or three column printing button is clicked during recording, the recording can be stopped and the print report preview interface is entered. The sensitivity and paper feed speed are set above the main interface of the software, such as 5, 10, 20mm/mV above the main interface of the software to set the sensitivity; 12.5, 25, 50 mm/S above the main interface is used to set the paper feed speed;
步骤 S6, 点击 "新建" 按银创建一个新记录, 返回 S2。 Step S6, click "New" to create a new record by silver, and return to S2.
步骤 S7, 点击 "退出", 拔出设备即可, 不需卸载。 Step S7, click "Exit", pull out the device, no need to uninstall.
3、 存储设备:
可以是任何形式的存储读取装置, 如移动 u 盘等。 用来存储心 电数据。 其他说明: 3, storage equipment: It can be any form of storage reading device, such as a mobile u disk. Used to store ECG data. other instructions:
人体: 受试者。 Human body: Subject.
通用电脑: 通用个人电脑或兼容电脑。 General purpose computer: Universal personal computer or compatible computer.
电极: 常规医用电极 Electrode: Conventional medical electrode
数字接口: 常规个人电脑的标准数字接口, 如 USB接口等。 本发明特点 外接部分 数字计算机部分 临时备件 模拟放大*** 有 Digital interface: A standard digital interface for conventional personal computers, such as a USB interface. Features of the invention External part Digital computer part Temporary spare parts Analog amplification system
数字接口 有 有 Digital interface
安装软件 有, 自动安装 Installation software Yes, automatic installation
软件(执行时) 有, 占用内存 Software (when executed) has, occupies memory
软件(退出时) 有, 占用硬盘, 不可移动 Software (when exiting) Yes, occupying hard disk, not moving
软件(卸载后) ' 不用卸载 Software (after uninstallation) ' Do not uninstall
软件(启动方式) 有, 自动 Software (boot mode) Yes, Auto
心电数据 有, 占用硬盘, 易移动 ECG data Yes, occupy hard disk, easy to move
网络传输 数据可网络传输 Network transmission data can be transmitted over the network
- 特点 有嵌入数字***、 自动运行 不用将通用计算机 - Features with embedded digital system, automatic operation, no need to put a general purpose computer
软件模块、 代数字存储盘 专用化 .
Software module, digital storage disk dedicated.
Claims
1、 一种可与计算机相连的导联线式心电图机,包括放大器模块、 自启动设备、存储设备, 其中放大器模块为由若干个运算放大器组成 的多导电生理信号放大器, 存储设备用于存储采集的心电数据,其特 征在于: 1. A lead-line electrocardiograph machine connectable to a computer, comprising an amplifier module, a self-starting device, and a storage device, wherein the amplifier module is a multi-conducting physiological signal amplifier composed of a plurality of operational amplifiers, and the storage device is used for storage and acquisition. ECG data, characterized by:
该导联线式心电图机为即插即用设备,其中的自启动设备具有预 先装载的导联线式心电图机自启动软件,使得所述心电图机在连接到 计算机后能够自动启动,从而通过计算机的操作进行心电图的采集分 The lead-line electrocardiograph is a plug-and-play device, wherein the self-starting device has a pre-loaded lead-line electrocardiograph self-starting software, so that the electrocardiograph can be automatically started after being connected to the computer, thereby passing through the computer Operation of electrocardiogram collection
2、 如权利要求 1所述的可与计算机相连的导联线式心电图机, 其特征在于: 所述自启动设备具有一内置 USB盘,所述心电图机在连 接到计算机后自动启动所述内置 USB盘, 并生成一个虛拟光盘, 所述 虛拟光盘中具有导联线式心电图机自启动软件的可执行文件,而配置 文件在所述内置 USB盘中, 生成虛拟光盘时会执行所述可执行文件, 同时执行所述配置文件,从而自动启动所述导联线式心电图机自启动 软件。 2. The lead-wire electrocardiograph according to claim 1, wherein: the self-starting device has a built-in USB disk, and the electrocardiograph automatically starts the built-in after connecting to a computer. a USB disk, and a virtual disk having an executable file of the lead-type electrocardiograph self-starting software, wherein the configuration file is executed in the built-in USB disk, and the executable is executed when the virtual disk is generated The file, the configuration file is executed at the same time, thereby automatically starting the lead-type electrocardiograph self-starting software.
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的可与计算机相连的导联线式心电图 机, 其特征在于: 所述多导电生理信号放大器釆用 USB接口心电放 大器。 3. A lead-wire electrocardiograph connectable to a computer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: said multi-conducting physiological signal amplifier uses a USB interface electrocardiograph.
4、 如杈利要求 1或 2所述的可与计算机相连的导联线式心电图 机, 其特征在于: 所述存储设备釆用移动 U盘。 .
4. The lead wire type electrocardiograph which can be connected to a computer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the storage device uses a mobile U disk. .
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PCT/CN2006/002984 WO2008055382A1 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2006-11-08 | Lead-type electrocardiograph |
CNB2006800353524A CN100571616C (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2006-11-08 | Lead line type electrocardiograph |
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CN103637795A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-03-19 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | Automatic diagnosis function detection method for electrocardiogram instrument |
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CN107485390A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-19 | 山东正心医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of electrocardiogram (ECG) data graphic processing method |
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