WO2008049340A1 - Nozzle device with automatic on-line dirt eliminating function - Google Patents

Nozzle device with automatic on-line dirt eliminating function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008049340A1
WO2008049340A1 PCT/CN2007/003370 CN2007003370W WO2008049340A1 WO 2008049340 A1 WO2008049340 A1 WO 2008049340A1 CN 2007003370 W CN2007003370 W CN 2007003370W WO 2008049340 A1 WO2008049340 A1 WO 2008049340A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nozzle
disposed
deflector
hole
cavity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/003370
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hua Chen
Original Assignee
Hua Chen
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Publication date
Application filed by Hua Chen filed Critical Hua Chen
Publication of WO2008049340A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008049340A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter

Definitions

  • This invention relates to water cooling systems, particularly cooling nozzles for water cooling systems. Background technique
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a nozzle device having an on-line automatic sewage discharge function capable of automatically discharging impurities during use, thereby effectively reducing the probability of clogging.
  • the nozzle device with on-line automatic sewage discharge function of the invention is composed of a cylinder, a nozzle and a connecting body connecting the cylinder and the nozzle as a whole through a conduit;
  • the cylinder is a jacket which is coaxially fitted and welded by both ends.
  • the inner sleeve is configured, the outer sleeve is provided with a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole, the inner sleeve is provided with an air supply hole and a vent hole, and the inner sleeve is provided with a piston and a piston rod connected thereto.
  • a lower portion of the piston rod is fixedly provided with a pressure plate;
  • the nozzle includes a nozzle housing and a nozzle core disposed in the nozzle housing, and a top plate is disposed on an outer side of the nozzle core, the top plate and the chassis
  • a spring is disposed between the end caps of the nozzle housing, the upper end of the nozzle core is open, the lower end thereof is tapered, and a plurality of side holes are disposed on the tapered tapered surface at the center of the tapered end a deflector having a slanted guide groove on the flow guiding surface, wherein the flow guiding surface of the deflector is press-fitted with the tapered surface of the inner cavity of the nozzle housing, and the lower end of the outer shell of the nozzle Set with water spray holes
  • the connecting body includes a cavity connected to the lower end cap of the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve by a screw, and a right angle connecting member disposed under the cavity, wherein a pressing plate
  • the side holes provided on the lower end surface of the nozzle core are 2-4, generally three.
  • the inclined diversion grooves on the flow guiding surface of the deflector are 6-15, generally 9.
  • the nozzle device with the online automatic sewage discharge function has novel design and reasonable structure, and the setting method thereof brings The beneficial effects are as follows: the nozzle sewage and the online cleaning work can be automatically completed during use, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon that the impurities in the water block the nozzle, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the maintenance worker and improving the production efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the A-A section of Figure 1. detailed description
  • the nozzle device with on-line automatic sewage discharge function of the present invention is composed of a cylinder with a cooling water jacket, a nozzle, and a connecting body connecting the cylinder and the nozzle through a conduit 24;
  • the cylinder of the sleeve is composed of a jacket 1, an inner sleeve 2, a piston 3, and a piston rod 4.
  • the outer casing 1 and the inner sleeve 2 are coaxially fitted together, and are integrally welded by a plane provided at both ends thereof.
  • the space between the inner sleeve 2 and the inner sleeve 2 is a cooling water passage;
  • the outer casing 1 is provided with a water inlet hole 7 and a water outlet hole 25,
  • the inner wall of the inner sleeve 2 is a cylinder wall, and the piston 3 and the piston 3 thereof are connected thereto.
  • the piston rod 4 is disposed in the inner sleeve 2, the lower end portion of the piston rod 4 is fixed with a pressure plate 10, and the inner sleeve 2 is provided with an air supply hole 5 and an exhaust hole 6; a nozzle core 20 and a nozzle housing 14, the nozzle core 20 is disposed at the center of the nozzle housing 14, and the top of the nozzle core 20 is provided with a top plate 16 at the top plate 16 and the nozzle housing 14.
  • a spring 15 is disposed between the end caps,
  • the upper end of the nozzle core 20 is open, and the lower end thereof is tapered, and two or four side holes 19 are provided on the tapered surface of the cone, which are set to three in the embodiment;
  • the center of the end is provided with a deflector 18, and the flow guiding surface of the deflector 18 is press-fitted with the tapered surface of the inner cavity of the nozzle housing 14 on the tapered mating surface of the deflector 18
  • the cloth 6-15 has a certain depth of the inclined guide groove 26, which is set to 9 in the embodiment;
  • the lower end portion of the nozzle housing 14 is provided with a water spray hole 17;
  • the connecting body includes a connection by a screw 8.
  • the pressure plate 10 fixed at the lower end of the piston rod 4 is located in the cavity 9
  • the lower port of the right angle communication member 22 communicates with the nozzle core 20, and the side port of the right angle communication member 22 is connected to the water outlet hole 25 of the outer casing 1 through the conduit 24, and the lower bottom of the cavity 9
  • the pin hole 23 is radially symmetrically disposed, and the pin hole 23 is provided with a seat and a hole
  • the nozzle housing 14 has an end cap fixedly connected to the ejector pin 12, and one end of the ram 12 extending into the pin hole 23 is in contact with the pressure plate 8 and is pressed by the pressure plate 8.
  • the invention has a nozzle device for online automatic sewage discharge function, and the working principle and the self-cleaning process are as follows: (1) Under normal working conditions, the tapered surface of the deflector 18 acts on the elastic force of the spring 15 The lower surface is press-fitted with the tapered surface of the lower end of the nozzle housing 14 to produce a conical atomizing spray effect.
  • the side hole 19 and the guide groove 26 provided on the tapered surface are sprayed
  • the water hole 17 is ejected; since the flow gap between the guide groove 26 and the inner cavity of the nozzle housing 14 is small, particulate impurities that enter the nozzle core 20 with water are deposited on the deflector 18 during cooling. The outside.
  • the phase is fixed so that the displacement of the platen 8 causes a relative displacement between the nozzle housing 14 and the nozzle core 18, thereby compressing the spring 15, forcing the cone of the deflector 18 and the cone of the nozzle housing 14 A large gap is formed between the shapes, and at this time, the particulate impurities accumulated around the deflector 18 are ejected along with the cooling water through the water spray hole 17, and the in-line flushing operation of the nozzle is completed.
  • the cleaning of the nozzle does not need to be stopped, does not need to be disassembled, and does not need manual operation. It is completed online, which not only improves the production efficiency, but also reduces the manual operation intensity;
  • the cleaning of the nozzle is done pneumatically, which can realize the electronic control and remote control of the cleaning process, which not only automates the nozzle cleaning, but also greatly improves the working effect of the nozzle.

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  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The nozzle device with automatic on-line dirt eliminating function consists of cylinder, nozzle and connector with duct (24) to connect the cylinder and the nozzle. The cylinder comprising coaxial outer sleeve (1) and inner sleeve (2), and having piston (3), piston rod (4) and platen (10) fixed to the lower end of the piston rod. The nozzle includes nozzle shell (14) and nozzle core (20) within the shell, top disc (16) and spring (15). The nozzle core has upper end with opening, conic lower end with 2-4 side holes and flow director (18) with 6-15 director grooves (26) in the cone center; and the nozzle shell has water spraying hole (17) at the lower end. The nozzle device has the advantages of automatic on-line cleaning and no clogging in the nozzle.

Description

具有在线自动排污功能的喷嘴装置  Nozzle device with online automatic sewage function
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及水冷却***, 特别是用于水冷却***的冷却喷嘴。 背景技术  This invention relates to water cooling systems, particularly cooling nozzles for water cooling systems. Background technique
在各行各业的水冷却***中, 冷却喷嘴的应用不仅非常广泛, 而且难以数计。 仅以炼 钢工业的连铸***计算, 每一台连铸机需要的冷却喷嘴就多达上百个。 虽然经过多年的研 究与改进, 所述冷却喷嘴的喷射、 雾化效果都在不断提高, 但喷嘴的结构形式却仍然是固 定的无可动部件。 这种结构形式, 常常会使喷嘴由于水中杂质的问题出现堵塞现象, 从而 影响冷却效果, 进而增加工人维修维护的劳动强度', 并且降低生产效率。 发明内容  In water cooling systems in a variety of industries, the use of cooling nozzles is not only very extensive, but also difficult to count. Calculated by the continuous casting system of the steelmaking industry, each continuous casting machine requires as many as one hundred cooling nozzles. Although after many years of research and improvement, the spray nozzle and the atomization effect of the cooling nozzle are continuously improved, but the structure of the nozzle is still a fixed non-movable component. This type of structure often causes the nozzle to become clogged due to the problem of impurities in the water, thereby affecting the cooling effect, thereby increasing the labor intensity of maintenance and repair of the worker', and reducing the production efficiency. Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的问题, 就是克服现有技术的缺陷, 提供一种能在使用过程中自动排 出杂质, 从而有效降低堵塞几率的具有在线自动排污功能的喷嘴装置。  The problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a nozzle device having an on-line automatic sewage discharge function capable of automatically discharging impurities during use, thereby effectively reducing the probability of clogging.
本发明的具有在线自动排污功能的喷嘴装置, 由气缸、 喷嘴以及通过导管将所述的气 缸和喷嘴连接为一体的连接体构成; 所述气缸由同轴套装且通过两端焊接成为一体的外套 和内套构成,所述的外套上设置有进水孔和出水孔, 所述的内套上设置有送气孔和排气孔, 所述的内套中设置有活塞以及与其连接的活塞杆, 所述活塞杆下端部固定设置有压盘; 所 述的喷嘴包括喷嘴外壳和设置在所述喷嘴外壳中的喷嘴芯体, 所述喷嘴芯体的外侧设置有 顶盘,所述顶盘与所述喷嘴外壳的端盖之间设置有弹簧,所述喷嘴芯体的上端开口, 其下端 设置为锥形, 在所述锥形的锥面上设置有若干侧孔, 在所述锥形端的中心设置有导流面上 带斜形导流槽的导流器, 所述导流器的导流面与所述喷嘴外壳内腔的锥形面压紧配合, 所 述喷嘴外'壳的下端部设置有喷水孔; 所述的连接体包括通过螺钉连接在所述外套与内套下 端盖的腔体以及设置在所述腔体下方的直角连通构件, 所述活塞杆下端部固定的压盘位于 所述的腔体内, 所述直角连通构件的侧端口和下端口分别与所述的腔体和喷嘴芯体相通, 所述直角连通构件的侧端口通过所述导管连接所述外套上的出水孔, 所述腔体的下底部径 向对称设置有销孔, 所述的销孔内设置有与所述喷嘴外壳的端盖固定连接的顶杆, 所述的 压盘与所述顶杆伸入销孔内的一端相接触。  The nozzle device with on-line automatic sewage discharge function of the invention is composed of a cylinder, a nozzle and a connecting body connecting the cylinder and the nozzle as a whole through a conduit; the cylinder is a jacket which is coaxially fitted and welded by both ends. And the inner sleeve is configured, the outer sleeve is provided with a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole, the inner sleeve is provided with an air supply hole and a vent hole, and the inner sleeve is provided with a piston and a piston rod connected thereto. a lower portion of the piston rod is fixedly provided with a pressure plate; the nozzle includes a nozzle housing and a nozzle core disposed in the nozzle housing, and a top plate is disposed on an outer side of the nozzle core, the top plate and the chassis A spring is disposed between the end caps of the nozzle housing, the upper end of the nozzle core is open, the lower end thereof is tapered, and a plurality of side holes are disposed on the tapered tapered surface at the center of the tapered end a deflector having a slanted guide groove on the flow guiding surface, wherein the flow guiding surface of the deflector is press-fitted with the tapered surface of the inner cavity of the nozzle housing, and the lower end of the outer shell of the nozzle Set with water spray holes The connecting body includes a cavity connected to the lower end cap of the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve by a screw, and a right angle connecting member disposed under the cavity, wherein a pressing plate fixed at a lower end of the piston rod is located in the cavity The side port and the lower port of the right angle connecting member are respectively communicated with the cavity and the nozzle core, and the side port of the right angle connecting member is connected to the water outlet hole on the outer casing through the duct, the cavity The lower bottom is radially symmetrically disposed with a pin hole, and the pin hole is provided with a top rod fixedly connected with the end cover of the nozzle housing, and the pressure plate and the end of the top rod projecting into the pin hole Contact.
所述喷嘴芯体下端锥面上设置的侧孔为 2— 4个, 一般为 3个。  The side holes provided on the lower end surface of the nozzle core are 2-4, generally three.
所述导流器导流面上的斜形导流槽为 6— 15个, 一般为 9个。  The inclined diversion grooves on the flow guiding surface of the deflector are 6-15, generally 9.
本发明具有在线自动排污功能的喷嘴装置, 设计新颖, 结构合理, 其设置方式所带来 的有益效果是: 可在使用过程中自动完成喷嘴的排污和在线清洗工作, 能有效避免水中杂 质堵塞喷嘴的现象, 从而降低维修工人的劳动强度, 并提高生产效率。 附图说明 The nozzle device with the online automatic sewage discharge function has novel design and reasonable structure, and the setting method thereof brings The beneficial effects are as follows: the nozzle sewage and the online cleaning work can be automatically completed during use, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon that the impurities in the water block the nozzle, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the maintenance worker and improving the production efficiency. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明的结构示意图;  Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
图 2是图 1中 A— A截面的放大图。 具体实施方式  Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the A-A section of Figure 1. detailed description
下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明作以详细描述。  The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
如图可见, 本发明的具有在线自动排污功能的喷嘴装置, 由带有冷却水套的气缸、 喷 嘴以及通过导管 24将所述的气缸和喷嘴连接为一体的连接体构成; 其中带有冷却水套的 气缸由外套 1、 内套 2、 活塞 3、 活塞杆 4组成, 所述的外套 1和内套 2同轴套装在一起, 并通过其两端设置的平面焊接成为一体, 所述外套 1和内套 2之间的空间为冷却水通路; 所述的外套 1上设置有进水孔 7和出水孔 25, 所述内套 2的内壁为气缸壁, 所述的活塞 3 以及与其连接的活塞杆 4设置在所述的内套 2内, 所述活塞杆 4的下端部固定有压盘 10, 所述的内套 2上设置有送气孔 5和排气孔 6; 所述的喷嘴包括喷嘴芯体 20和喷嘴外壳 14, 所述的喷嘴芯体 20设置在喷嘴外壳 14的中央,所述的喷嘴芯体 20的外侧设置有顶盘 16, 在所述顶盘 16与喷嘴外壳 14的端盖之间设置有弹簧 15,所述喷嘴芯体 20的上端开口,其 下端设置为锥形, 在所述锥形的锥面上设置有 2— 4个侧孔 19, 本实施例中设置为 3个; 在所述锥形端的中心设置有导流器 18,所述导流器 18的导流面与所述喷嘴外壳 14内腔的 锥形面压紧配合, 在所述导流器 18的锥形配合面上圆周均布 6— 15个有一定深度的斜形 导流槽 26, 本实施例中设置为 9个; 所述喷嘴外壳 14的下端部设置有喷水孔 17; 所述的 连接体包括通过螺钉 8连接在作为气缸的外套 1与内套 2下端盖的腔体 9以及设置在所述 腔体 9下方的直角连通构件 22,所述活塞杆 4下端部固定的压盘 10位于所述的腔体 9内, 所述直角连通构件 22的下端口与所述喷嘴芯体 20相通, 所述直角连通构件 22的侧端口 通过导管 24连接所述外套 1的出水孔 25, 所述腔体 9的下底部径向对称设置有销孔 23, · 所述的销孔 23内设置有与所述喷嘴外壳 14端盖固定连接的顶杆 12, 所述顶杆 12伸入所 述销孔 23内的一端与所述的压盘 8接触, 并被所述的压盘 8压紧。  As can be seen, the nozzle device with on-line automatic sewage discharge function of the present invention is composed of a cylinder with a cooling water jacket, a nozzle, and a connecting body connecting the cylinder and the nozzle through a conduit 24; The cylinder of the sleeve is composed of a jacket 1, an inner sleeve 2, a piston 3, and a piston rod 4. The outer casing 1 and the inner sleeve 2 are coaxially fitted together, and are integrally welded by a plane provided at both ends thereof. The space between the inner sleeve 2 and the inner sleeve 2 is a cooling water passage; the outer casing 1 is provided with a water inlet hole 7 and a water outlet hole 25, the inner wall of the inner sleeve 2 is a cylinder wall, and the piston 3 and the piston 3 thereof are connected thereto. The piston rod 4 is disposed in the inner sleeve 2, the lower end portion of the piston rod 4 is fixed with a pressure plate 10, and the inner sleeve 2 is provided with an air supply hole 5 and an exhaust hole 6; a nozzle core 20 and a nozzle housing 14, the nozzle core 20 is disposed at the center of the nozzle housing 14, and the top of the nozzle core 20 is provided with a top plate 16 at the top plate 16 and the nozzle housing 14. A spring 15 is disposed between the end caps, The upper end of the nozzle core 20 is open, and the lower end thereof is tapered, and two or four side holes 19 are provided on the tapered surface of the cone, which are set to three in the embodiment; The center of the end is provided with a deflector 18, and the flow guiding surface of the deflector 18 is press-fitted with the tapered surface of the inner cavity of the nozzle housing 14 on the tapered mating surface of the deflector 18 The cloth 6-15 has a certain depth of the inclined guide groove 26, which is set to 9 in the embodiment; the lower end portion of the nozzle housing 14 is provided with a water spray hole 17; the connecting body includes a connection by a screw 8. In the cavity 9 as the lower end cover of the outer casing 1 and the inner sleeve 2 of the cylinder, and the right-angle communication member 22 disposed under the cavity 9, the pressure plate 10 fixed at the lower end of the piston rod 4 is located in the cavity 9 The lower port of the right angle communication member 22 communicates with the nozzle core 20, and the side port of the right angle communication member 22 is connected to the water outlet hole 25 of the outer casing 1 through the conduit 24, and the lower bottom of the cavity 9 The pin hole 23 is radially symmetrically disposed, and the pin hole 23 is provided with a seat and a hole The nozzle housing 14 has an end cap fixedly connected to the ejector pin 12, and one end of the ram 12 extending into the pin hole 23 is in contact with the pressure plate 8 and is pressed by the pressure plate 8.
本发明具有在线自动排污功能的喷嘴装置, 其工作原理和自清洗过程如下所述: ( 1 ) 正常工作状态下,所述的导流器 18的锥形面在所述弹簧 15的弹性力作用下与所 述喷嘴外壳 14下端的锥形面压紧配合, 用以产生圆锥形雾化喷射效果。 水流经过所述外 套 1上的进口水 7、 出水口 25、 导管 24并通过所述直角连通构件 22的侧端口和下端口进 入所述的喷嘴芯体 20, 再经所述喷嘴芯体 20下端锥面上设置的侧孔 19和导流槽 26由喷 水孔 17喷出; 由于所述导流槽 26与喷嘴外壳 14内腔的锥面间隙较小, 所以, 在冷却过 程中, 随水进入喷嘴芯体 20的颗粒杂质会沉积在导流器 18的外侧。 The invention has a nozzle device for online automatic sewage discharge function, and the working principle and the self-cleaning process are as follows: (1) Under normal working conditions, the tapered surface of the deflector 18 acts on the elastic force of the spring 15 The lower surface is press-fitted with the tapered surface of the lower end of the nozzle housing 14 to produce a conical atomizing spray effect. Water flows through the inlet water 7, the water outlet 25, the conduit 24 on the outer casing 1 and enters the nozzle core 20 through the side port and the lower port of the right angle communication member 22, and passes through the lower end of the nozzle core 20 The side hole 19 and the guide groove 26 provided on the tapered surface are sprayed The water hole 17 is ejected; since the flow gap between the guide groove 26 and the inner cavity of the nozzle housing 14 is small, particulate impurities that enter the nozzle core 20 with water are deposited on the deflector 18 during cooling. The outside.
(2) 当清洗喷嘴时,所述内套 2上的送气孔 5给气缸送入高压空气并同时由排气孔 6 排气, 使所述的活塞 3下移, 并带动活塞杆 4以及压盘 10下移, 所述压盘 10的位移通过 顶杆 12传递至喷嘴外壳 14, 由于气缸外套 1与所述的腔体 9固定, 且腔体 9又通过直角 连通构件 22与喷嘴芯体 20相固定, 因此压盘 8的位移导致所述喷嘴外壳 14与喷嘴芯体 18之间产生相对位移,从而使弹簧 15压缩,迫使所述导流器 18的锥面与喷嘴外壳 14内腔 的锥形面间产生较大间隙, 这时积聚在导流器 18周围的颗粒杂质就会随冷却水经喷水孔 17喷出, 完成喷头的在线冲洗工作。  (2) When the nozzle is cleaned, the air supply hole 5 on the inner sleeve 2 feeds the high pressure air to the cylinder and simultaneously exhausts the air vent 6 to move the piston 3 downward, and drives the piston rod 4 and the pressure. The disk 10 is moved downward, and the displacement of the platen 10 is transmitted to the nozzle housing 14 through the ram 12, since the cylinder casing 1 is fixed to the cavity 9, and the cavity 9 passes through the right-angle communicating member 22 and the nozzle core 20 again. The phase is fixed so that the displacement of the platen 8 causes a relative displacement between the nozzle housing 14 and the nozzle core 18, thereby compressing the spring 15, forcing the cone of the deflector 18 and the cone of the nozzle housing 14 A large gap is formed between the shapes, and at this time, the particulate impurities accumulated around the deflector 18 are ejected along with the cooling water through the water spray hole 17, and the in-line flushing operation of the nozzle is completed.
(3)冲洗工作完成后, 所述内套 2上的排气孔 6给气缸送入髙压空气并同时由送气孔 5排气, 使所述的活塞 3通过弹簧 15的作用力复位, 并使所述导流器 18的锥面与喷嘴外 壳 14内腔的锥面恢复至压紧状态。 . 本发明的具有在线自动排污功能的喷嘴装置, 其技术优势在于- (3) After the flushing operation is completed, the exhaust hole 6 in the inner sleeve 2 feeds the cylinder with the pressurized air and at the same time is exhausted by the air supply hole 5, so that the piston 3 is reset by the force of the spring 15, and The tapered surface of the deflector 18 and the tapered surface of the inner cavity of the nozzle housing 14 are returned to a compressed state. The technical advantage of the nozzle device with online automatic sewage function of the invention is that -
1. 喷嘴的清洗不需停机、不需拆卸、 更不需人工操作, 自行在线完成, 既提高了生产 效率, 又降低了人工作业强度; 1. The cleaning of the nozzle does not need to be stopped, does not need to be disassembled, and does not need manual operation. It is completed online, which not only improves the production efficiency, but also reduces the manual operation intensity;
2. 喷嘴的清洗通过气动方式完成, 可实现清洗过程的电子控制和远程控制,不仅使喷 嘴清洗自动化, 而且大大提高了喷嘴的工作效果。  2. The cleaning of the nozzle is done pneumatically, which can realize the electronic control and remote control of the cleaning process, which not only automates the nozzle cleaning, but also greatly improves the working effect of the nozzle.
' 以上参照附图对本发明的具有在线自动排污功能的气动喷嘴装置进行了示意性描 述, 该描述没有限制性, 附图中所示的也只是本发明的一种实施例。 如果本领域的普 通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,对其进行种种显而易见的修改, 均应属于本发明的保护范围。 The pneumatic nozzle device with on-line automatic blowdown function of the present invention has been schematically described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the description is not limited, and only one embodiment of the present invention is shown in the drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. 一种具有在线自动排污功能的喷嘴装置, 包括气缸和喷嘴, 其特征是, 它还包括通 过导管将所述的气缸和喷嘴连接为一体的连接体; 所述气缸由同轴套装且通过两端焊接成 为一体的外套和内套构成,所述的外套上设置有进水孔和出水孔, 所述的内套上设置有送 气孔和排气孔, 所述的内套中设置有活塞以及与其连接的活塞杆, 所述活塞杆下端部固定 设置有压盘; 所述的喷嘴包括喷嘴外壳和设置在所述喷嘴外壳中的喷嘴芯体, 所述喷嘴芯 体的外侧设置有顶盘,所述顶盘与权所述喷嘴外壳的端盖之间设置有弹簧,所述喷嘴芯体的 上端开口, 其下端设置为锥形, 在所述锥形的锥面上设置有若干侧孔, 在所述锥形端的中 心设置有导流面上带斜形导流槽的导流器, 所述导流器的导流面与所述喷嘴外壳内腔的锥 形面压紧配合, 所述喷嘴外壳的下端部设置有喷水孔; 所述的连接体包括通过螺钉连接在 所述外套与内套下端盖的腔体以及设置在所述腔体下方的直角连通构件, 所述活塞杆下端 求 A nozzle device having an on-line automatic blowdown function, comprising a cylinder and a nozzle, characterized in that it further comprises a connecting body connecting the cylinder and the nozzle as a whole through a conduit; the cylinder is coaxially fitted and passed The outer sleeve is welded and integrated into an outer jacket and an inner sleeve. The outer sleeve is provided with a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole, and the inner sleeve is provided with an air supply hole and a vent hole, and the inner sleeve is provided with a piston And a piston rod connected thereto, the lower end of the piston rod is fixedly provided with a pressure plate; the nozzle comprises a nozzle housing and a nozzle core disposed in the nozzle housing, and a top plate is disposed on an outer side of the nozzle core a spring is disposed between the top plate and the end cover of the nozzle housing, the upper end of the nozzle core is open, the lower end thereof is tapered, and a plurality of side holes are disposed on the tapered surface of the cone a deflector having a beveled flow guiding groove on the flow guiding surface is disposed at a center of the tapered end, and a guiding surface of the deflector is press-fitted with a tapered surface of the inner cavity of the nozzle housing. Under the nozzle housing The end portion is provided with a water spray hole; the connecting body includes a cavity connected to the lower end cover of the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve by a screw, and a right angle connecting member disposed under the cavity, wherein the lower end of the piston rod is
部固定的压盘位于所述的腔体内, 所述直角连通构件的侧端口和下端口分别与所述的腔体 和喷嘴芯体相通, 所述直角连通构件的侧端口通过所述导管连接所述外套上的出水孔, 所 述腔体的下底部径向对称设置有销孔, 所述的销孔内设置有与所述喷嘴外壳的端盖固定连 接的顶杆, 所述的压盘与所述顶杆伸入销孔内的一端相接触。 a fixed pressure plate is disposed in the cavity, a side port and a lower port of the right angle communication member respectively communicate with the cavity and the nozzle core, and the side port of the right angle communication member is connected through the conduit a water outlet hole on the outer casing, a bottom hole of the cavity is radially symmetrically disposed with a pin hole, and the pin hole is provided with a ejector pin fixedly connected with the end cover of the nozzle casing, the pressure plate and One end of the jack that extends into the pin hole contacts.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的具有在线自动排污功能的喷嘴装置, 其特征是, 所述喷嘴芯 体下端锥面上设置的侧孔为 2— 4个。  2. The nozzle device with on-line automatic sewage discharge function according to claim 1, wherein the side holes provided on the lower end tapered surface of the nozzle core are 2-4.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的具有在线自动排污功能的喷嘴装置, 其特征是, 所述喷嘴芯 体下端锥面上设置的侧孔为 3个。  3. The nozzle device with an on-line automatic blowdown function according to claim 1, wherein the nozzle core has three side holes provided on the lower tapered surface.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的具有在线自动排污功能的喷嘴装置, 其特征是, 所述导流器 导流面上的斜形导流槽为 6— 15个。  4. The nozzle device with on-line automatic sewage discharge function according to claim 1, wherein the deflector guide groove on the flow guiding surface of the deflector is 6-15.
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的具有在线自动排污功能的喷嘴装置, 其特征是, 所述导流器 导流面上的斜形导流槽为 9个。  5. The nozzle device with on-line automatic blowdown function according to claim 1, wherein the deflector guide grooves on the deflector surface of the deflector are nine.
PCT/CN2007/003370 2006-10-10 2007-11-29 Nozzle device with automatic on-line dirt eliminating function WO2008049340A1 (en)

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CN200610016127.8 2006-10-10

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CN101244411B (en) * 2008-03-21 2012-06-06 陈华 Self-cleaning nozzle for atomizing water with air
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