WO2008035359A2 - Oximinophenoxyalkanoic acid and phenylalkanoic acid derivatives - Google Patents

Oximinophenoxyalkanoic acid and phenylalkanoic acid derivatives Download PDF

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WO2008035359A2
WO2008035359A2 PCT/IN2007/000226 IN2007000226W WO2008035359A2 WO 2008035359 A2 WO2008035359 A2 WO 2008035359A2 IN 2007000226 W IN2007000226 W IN 2007000226W WO 2008035359 A2 WO2008035359 A2 WO 2008035359A2
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ethyl
methyl
phenoxy
acetate
phenyl
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PCT/IN2007/000226
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French (fr)
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WO2008035359A3 (en
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Braj Bhushan Lohray
Vidya Bhushan Lohray
Harikishore Pingali
Pankaj Ramanbhai Patel
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Cadila Healthcare Limited
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    • C07D239/70Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D239/72Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
    • C07D239/86Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4
    • C07D239/88Oxygen atoms
    • C07D239/90Oxygen atoms with acyclic radicals attached in position 2 or 3
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61P3/06Antihyperlipidemics
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    • A61P3/08Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/30Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/32Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/33Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
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    • C07D209/56Ring systems containing three or more rings
    • C07D209/80[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
    • C07D209/82Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
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    • C07D231/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D263/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D263/08Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D263/16Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D263/18Oxygen atoms
    • C07D263/20Oxygen atoms attached in position 2
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    • C07D263/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D263/30Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D263/32Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D265/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D265/281,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines
    • C07D265/341,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • C07D265/361,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings condensed with one six-membered ring
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    • C07D265/281,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines
    • C07D265/341,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • C07D265/38[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings
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    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/22Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D333/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/06Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
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    • C07C2601/14The ring being saturated

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel oximinophenoxyalkanoic acid and phenylalkanoic acid of the general formula (I), their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods for their preparation, use of these compounds in medicine and the intermediates involved in their preparation.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) lower blood glucose, lower or modulate triglyceride levels and/or cholesterol levels and/or low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and raises the high-density lipoproteins (HDL) plasma levels and hence are useful in combating different medical conditions, where such lowering (and raising) is beneficial.
  • LDL low-density lipoproteins
  • HDL high-density lipoproteins
  • the compounds of general formula (I) are useful to prevent or reduce the risk of developing atherosclerosis, which leads to diseases and conditions such as artereosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, stroke, coronary heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, peripheral vessel diseases and related disorders. These compounds of general formula (I) are useful for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of metabolic disorders loosely defined as Syndrome X.
  • the characteristic features of Syndrome X include initial insulin resistance followed by . hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia and impaired glucose tolerance. The glucose intolerance can lead to non- insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM, Type 2 diabetes), which is characterized by hyperglycemia, which if not controlled may lead to diabetic complications or metabolic disorders caused by insulin resistance.
  • NIDDM non- insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
  • Diabetes is no longer considered to be associated only with glucose metabolism, but it affects anatomical and physiological parameters, the intensity of which vary depending upon stages/duration and severity of the diabetic state.
  • the compounds of this invention are also useful in prevention, halting or slowing progression or reducing the risk of the above mentioned disorders along with the resulting secondary diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, like arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis; diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy and renal disease including diabetic nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, glomerular sclerosis, nephrotic syndrome, hypertensive nephrosclerosis and end stage renal diseases, like microalbuminuria and albuminuria, which may be result of hyperglycemia or hyperinsulinemia.
  • the compounds of the present invention can be useful as aldose reductase inhibitors; for improving cognitive functions in dementia, and in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of disorders such as psoriasis, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), cancer, osteoporosis, leptin resistance, inflammation and inflammatory bowel diseases, wound healing, xanthoma, pancreatitis, myotonic dystrophy, endothelial cell dysfunction and hyperlipidemia.
  • disorders such as psoriasis, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), cancer, osteoporosis, leptin resistance, inflammation and inflammatory bowel diseases, wound healing, xanthoma, pancreatitis, myotonic dystrophy, endothelial cell dysfunction and hyperlipidemia.
  • disorders such as psoriasis, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), cancer, osteoporosis, leptin resistance, inflammation and inflammatory bowel diseases, wound healing
  • Hyperlipidaemia has been recognized as the major risk factor in causing cardiovascular diseases due to atherosclerosis.
  • Atherosclerosis and other such peripheral vascular diseases affect the quality of life of a large population in the world.
  • the therapy aims to lower the elevated plasma LDL cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein and plasma triglycerides in order to prevent or reduce the risk of occurrence of cardiovascular diseases.
  • the detailed etiology of atherosclerosis and coronary artery diseases is discussed by Ross and Glomset [New Engl. J. Med., 295, 369-377 (1976)].
  • Plasma cholesterol is generally found esterified with various serum lipoproteins and numerous studies have suggested an inverse relationship between serum HDL- cholesterol level and risk for occurrence of cardiovascular disease.
  • Diabetes is associated with a number of complications and also affect a large population. This disease is usually associated with other diseases such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and angina. It is well established that improper treatment can aggravate impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance, thereby leading to frank diabetes. Further, patients with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes often have raised triglycerides and low HDL-cholesterol concentrations and therefore, have greater risk of cardiovascular diseases.
  • the present therapy for these diseases includes sulfonylureas and biguanides along with insulin. This type of drug therapy may lead to mild to severe hypoglycemia, which may lead to coma or in some cases may lead to death, as a result of unsatisfactory glycaemic control by these drugs.
  • thiazolidinediones drugs having insulin- sensitizing action.
  • Thiazolidinediones like troglitazone, rosiglitazone and pioglitazone are prescribed alone or in combination with other anti-diabetic agents. These are useful in treating diabetes, lipid metabolism but are suspected to have tumor- inducing potential and cause hepatic dysfunction, which may lead to liver failure. Further, serious undesirable side-effects have occurred in animal and/or human studies which include cardiac hypertrophy, hema dilution and liver toxicity in a few glitazones progressing to advanced human trials. The drawback is considered to be idiosyncratic.
  • Obesity is another major health problem being associated with increased morbidity and mortality. It is a metabolic disorder, in which excess of fat is accumulated in the body. Although, its etiology is unclear, the general feature includes excess of calorie intake than it is consumed.
  • Various therapies such as dieting, exercise, appetite suppression, inhibition of fat absorption etc. have been used to combat obesity. However, more efficient therapies to treat this abnormality is essential as obesity is closely related to several diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, gout, osteoarthritis, hyperlipidaemia and reduced fertility. It also leads to social and psychological problems [Nature Reviews: Drug Discovery: 1(4), 276-86 (2002)].
  • PPAR Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor
  • PPARoc, PPAR ⁇ and PPAR ⁇ have been identified as subtypes of PPARs. Extensive reviews regarding PPAR, their role in different diseased conditions are widely published [Endocrine Reviews, 20(5), 649-688 (1999); J. Medicinal Chemistry, 43(4), 58-550 (2000); Cell, 55, 932-943 (1999); Nature, 405, 421-424 (2000); Trends in Pharmacological ScI, 469-473 (2000)].
  • PPAR ⁇ activation has been found to play a central role in initiating and regulating adipocyte differentiation [Endocrinology 135, 798-800, (1994)] and energy homeostasis, [Cell, 83, 803-812 (1995); Cell, 99, 239-242 (1999)].
  • PPAR ⁇ agonists would stimulate the terminal differentiation of adipocyte precursors and cause morphological and molecular changes characteristic of a more differentiated, less malignant state.
  • adipocyte differentiation several highly specialized proteins are induced, which are being involved in lipid storage and metabolism.
  • PPAR ⁇ activation leads to expression of CAP gene [Cell Biology, 95, 14751- 14756, (1998)], however, the exact link from PPAR ⁇ activation to changes in glucose metabolism and decrease in insulin resistance in muscle has not been clear.
  • PPAR ⁇ is involved in stimulating ⁇ -oxidation of fatty acids [Trends Endocrine. Metabolism, 4, 291-296 (1993)] resulting in plasma circulating free fatty acid reduction [Current Biol, 5, 618-621 (1995)].
  • role of PPAR ⁇ activation in the terminal differentiation of adipocyte precursors has been implicated in the treatment of cancer.
  • PPAR ⁇ is broadly expressed in the body and has been shown to be a valuable molecular target for treatment of dyslipidimia, inflammation, wound healing and other diseases.
  • PPAR ⁇ agonists have been found useful in the treatment of obesity (WO 97/36579).
  • Dual PPAR ⁇ and ⁇ agonists have been suggested to be useful for Syndrome X (WO 97/25042).
  • PPAR delta compound was shown to decrease VLDL and increase HDL in a dose dependent manner (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.U.S.A. 98, 5305, 2001).
  • PPAR ⁇ agonists and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors have exhibited synergism and indicated the usefulness of the combination in the treatment of atherosclerosis and xanthoma (EP 0753 298).
  • Leptin is a protein when bound to leptin receptors is involved in sending satiety signal to the hypothalamus. Leptin resistance would therefore lead to excess food intake, reduced energy expenditure, obesity, impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes [Science, 269, 543-46(1995)]. It has been reported that insulin sensitizers lower plasma leptin concentration [Proc. Natl. Acad. ScL 93, 5793-5796 (1996): WO 98/02159)].
  • hypocholesterolemic useful as hypocholesterolemic, hypolipidaemic, hypolipoproteinemic, anti-obesity and antihyperglycemic agents which may have additional body weight lowering effect and beneficial effect in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases caused by hyperlipidaemia, diseases classified under Syndrome X, atherosclerosis, inflamation and wound healing and methods for their preparation.
  • the main objective of the present invention is to provide novel substituted oximinophenoxyalkanoic acid and phenylalkanoic acid and their derivatives represented by the general formula (I), their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them or their mixtures thereof.
  • 'A' represents an optionally substituted single or fused group selected from aryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl groups
  • 'A' is selected from optionally substituted aryl or heterocyclyl groups
  • the aryl group may be selected from monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic groups; in a still further embodiment, the aryl group is an optionally substituted phenyl group.
  • the heterocyclyl group may be selected from single or fused mono, bi or tricyclic aromatic or non-aromatic radicals containing one or more hetero atoms selected from
  • the heterocyclyl group may be selected from thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, indolinyl, indolyl, pyrazolyl, quinazolinyl, quinazolinonyl, carbazolyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxazinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazine, benzoxazinone, oxazolidinone groups;
  • 'W represents substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched (Ci-C ⁇ )alkyl, (C 2 -
  • C 6 alkenyl groups
  • 'W is selected from (Ci-C 3 )alkyl or (C 2 -C 4 )alkenyl groups
  • Ri represents optionally substituted linear or branched (C]-C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C ⁇ )cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl groups;
  • the aryl group represents optionally substituted phenyl group;
  • R 2 represents hydrogen, linear or branched substituted or unsubstituted (Ci-Ce)alkyl ;
  • R 3 at each occurrence independently represents hydrogen, halo, optionally substituted groups selected from linear or branched (Ci-C 3 )alkyl, halo(C]-C 3 )alkyl, (Ci-C 3 )alkoxy, thio(Ci-C 3 )alkyl, sulfenyl derivatives, sulfonyl derivatives;
  • R 4 and R 5 may be same or different and independently represents H or (Ci-Ce)alkyl;
  • X represents either a bond or oxygen or the group -CH 2 -;
  • the substituents may be independently selected from hydroxyl, oxo, halo, thio, amino, or substituted or unsubstituted groups selected from alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, aryloxy, aralkyl, aralkoxy, heterocyclyl, acyl, arylamino, aralkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxyalkyl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkoxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, aralkyloxycarbonylamino, sulfenyl derivatives, sulfonyl derivative
  • the substituents on A or Ri may be independently selected from hydroxyl, oxo, halo, thio, amino, or substituted or unsubstituted groups selected from alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, aryloxy, acyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkoxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, aralkyloxycarbonylamino, sulfenyl derivatives, sulfonyl derivatives.
  • radicals described above may be selected from:
  • alkyl used either alone or in combination with other radicals, denotes a linear or branched radical containing one to six carbons, selected from methyl, ethyl, ⁇ -propyl, wo-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, amyl, /-amyl, «-pentyl, n- hexyl, and the like;
  • the "alkenyl” group used either alone or in combination with other radicals is selected from a radical containing from two to six carbons, more preferably groups selected from vinyl, allyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl and the like;
  • the "alkenyl” group includes dienes and trienes of straight and branched chains;
  • cycloalkyl or "alicyclic” group used either alone or in combination with other radicals, is selected from a cyclic radical containing three to six carbons, more preferably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and the like;
  • alkoxy used either alone or in combination with other radicals, is selected from groups containing an alkyl radical, as defined above, attached directly to an oxygen atom, more preferably groups selected from methoxy, ethoxy, n- propoxy, ⁇ opropoxy, «-butoxy, ⁇ -butoxy, w ⁇ -butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, and the like;
  • haloalkyl is selected from an alkyl radical, as defined above, suitably substituted with one or more halogens; such as perhaloalkyl, more preferably, perfluoro(Ci-C6)alkyl such as fluoromethyl, di
  • the non-aromatic radicals may be saturated, partially saturated or unsaturated mono, bi or tricyclic radicals, containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen, more preferably selected from aziridinyl, azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, 2-oxopiperidinyl, 4-oxopiperidinyl, 2- oxopiperazinyl, 3-oxopiperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, 2- oxomorpholinyl, azepinyl, diazepinyl, oxapinyl, thiazepinyl, oxazolidinyl, thiazolidinyl, dihydrothiophene, dihydropyran, dihydrofuran, dihydrothiazole, benzopyranyl, benzopyra ⁇ onyl, benzodihydrofuranyl,
  • the "arylamino" used either alone or in combination with other radicals represents an aryl group, as defined above, linked through amino having a free valence bond from the nitrogen atom, more preferably the groups are selected from phenylamino, naphthylamino, N L methyl anilino and the like;
  • the "ester” group used alone or in combination with other radicals denotes -COO- group, and includes carboxylic acid derivatives, more preferably the ester moieties are selected from alkoxycarbonyl, such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, and the like, which may optionally be substituted; aryloxycarbonyl group such as phenoxycarbonyl, napthyloxycarbonyl, and the like, which may optionally be substituted; aralkoxycarbonyl group such as benzyloxycarbonyl, phenethyloxycarbonyl, napthylmethoxycarbonyl, and the like, which may optionally be
  • hydroxyalkyl used either alone or in combination with other radicals, is selected from an alkyl group, as defined above, substituted with one or more hydroxy radicals, more preferably the groups are selected from hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxybutyl, hydroxypentyl, hydroxyhexyl and the like;
  • alkoxyalkyl denotes an alkoxy group, as defined above, attached to an alkyl group as defined above, more preferably the groups may be selected from methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl and the like;
  • alkylthio denotes a straight or branched or cyclic monovalent substituent comprising an alkyl group as defined above, linked through a divalent sulfur atom having a free valence bond from the sulfur atom, more preferably the groups may be selected from methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio,
  • alkoxycarbonylamino used alone or in combination with other radicals, is selected from a suitable alkoxycarbonyl group, as defined above, attached to an amino group, more preferably methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, and the like;
  • the "sulfenyl” group or “sulfenyl derivatives” used alone or in combination with other radicals represents a bivalent group, -SO- or R x SO, where R x is an optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, group selected from those described above;
  • - the "sulfonyl” group or “sulfones derivatives” used either alone or in combination with other radicals, with other terms such as alkylsulfonyl represents a divalent radical -SO 2 -, or R x SO 2 -, where R x is as defined above.
  • the groups may be selected from “alkylsulfonyl” wherein suitable alkyl radicals, selected from those defined above, is attached to a sulfonyl radical, such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl and the like, "arylsulfonyl” wherein an aryl radical, as defined above, is attached to a sulfonyl radical, such as phenylsulfonyl and the like.
  • Suitable groups and substituents on the groups may be selected from those described anywhere in the specification. Particularly useful compounds may be selected from Ethyl-[4-( 1 -hydroxyimino-propyl)-phenoxy]-acetate; Ethyl-[4-(l-hydroxyimino-butyl)-phenoxy]-acetate; Ethyl-[4-(l-hydroxyimino-ethyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate; Ethyl-[4-(hydroxyimino-phenyl-methyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate; 26
  • novel compounds of this invention may be prepared using the reactions and techniques described in the following section. The reactions are performed in solvents appropriate to the reagents and materials employed and are suitable for the transformations being effected. It is understood by those skilled in the art that the nature and order of the synthetic steps presented may be varied for the purpose of optimizing the formation of the compounds of the present invention.
  • Scheme: 1 The compounds of general formula (I) wherein all the symbols are as defined earlier, may be prepared by reactions outlined in Scheme 1 below which comprises:
  • the reaction may be carried out in presence of solvent(s) such as acetone, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, dioxane, acetonitrile, dimethyl formamide, dimethoxy ethane, benzene, toluene, petroleum ether, heptane, hexane, 2-butanone, xylene, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, iso-butanol, tert-butanol, pentanol and the like or mixtures thereof.
  • solvent(s) such as acetone, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, dioxane, acetonitrile, dimethyl formamide, dimethoxy ethane, benzene, toluene, petroleum ether, heptane, hexane, 2-butanone, xylene, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol
  • Base(s) such as alkali metal carbonates such as K2CO3, Na 2 CO 3 , CsCO 3 , and the like; or alkali metal hydroxides such as NaOH, KOH and the like, may be used during this reaction.
  • Alkali metal hydride(s) such as NaH, KH can be used whenever solvent employed is not protic or contain carbonyl group.
  • the reaction may be carried out at a temperature in the range 0 0 C to reflux temperature of the solvent(s) used and the reaction time may range from 1 to 48 hours.
  • Method B The compound of formula (Ia) may be hydrolysed to compound of formula (I) using suitable base(s) e.g., NaOH, LiOH, KOH and the like. Reaction may be conducted in suitable solvents e.g., alcohols like methanol, ethanol and the like, THF, water or the mixtures thereof. The reaction may be carried out at a temperature in the range 20 0 C to reflux temperature of the solvent(s) used and the reaction time may range from 1 to 48 hours.
  • Method C The intermediate of the formula (VI) may be converted to its corresponding oxime (III) by treating with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of a base(s) like NaOH, NaOAc and the like.
  • Reaction may be conducted in a suitable solvent system which is preferably a mixture of water and alcohol(s) like ethanol. Reaction may be carried out at a temperature in the range of 20 0 C to reflux temperature of the solvent(s) used and the reaction time may range from 1 to 48 hours.
  • a suitable solvent system which is preferably a mixture of water and alcohol(s) like ethanol. Reaction may be carried out at a temperature in the range of 20 0 C to reflux temperature of the solvent(s) used and the reaction time may range from 1 to 48 hours.
  • Example 11 Ethyl-[4-( 1 -hydroxyimino-ethyl)-phenyl]-acetate.
  • Example 12 Ethyl- ⁇ 4-[l-(3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-2-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]- phenoxy ⁇ -acetate.
  • Example 12 with appropriate variations of reactants, reaction conditions and quantities of reagents.
  • Example 21 Ethyl- ⁇ 4-[l-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy ⁇ - acetate.
  • Example 22 Ethyl- ⁇ 4-[l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy ⁇ -acetate.
  • Example 23 Example 23
  • Example 25 Ethyl- ⁇ 2-methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy ⁇ - acetate.
  • Example 32 Ethyl- ⁇ 4-[l-(2-indpl-l-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy ⁇ -acetate.
  • Example 33 Ethyl- ⁇ 4-[l-(2-indpl-l-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-
  • Example 40 Ethyl-(4- ⁇ cyclohexyl-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol- 5ylmethoxyimino]-methyl ⁇ -2-methyl-phenoxy)-acetate.
  • Example 42 Ethyl- ⁇ 4-[ 1 -(2-carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy ⁇ - acetate.
  • Example 49 Ethyl- ⁇ 4-[cyclohexyl-(2-indol- 1 -yl-ethoxyimino)-methyl] -2 -methyl -phenoxy ⁇ -acetate.
  • Example 50 Ethyl- ⁇ 4-[cyclohexyl-(2-indol- 1 -yl
  • Example 60 ⁇ 4-[l -(2 -p-Tolyl-ethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy ⁇ -acetic acid.
  • Example 61 (4- ⁇ 1 -[2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-ethoxyimino]-propyl ⁇ -phenoxy)-acetic acid.
  • Example 65 ⁇ 4-[l-(5-Methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy ⁇ -acetic acid.
  • Example 70 ⁇ 2-Methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy ⁇ -acetic acid.
  • Example 77 ⁇ 4-[l-(2-Indol-l-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy ⁇ -acetic acid.
  • Example 81 ⁇ 2-Methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethylj- phenoxy ⁇ -acetic acid.
  • Example 83 ⁇ 2-Methyl-4-[(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-phenyl-methyl]- phenoxy ⁇ -acetic acid.
  • Example 88 ⁇ 4-[l-(2-Indol- 1 -yl-ethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy ⁇ -acetic acid.
  • Example 92 ⁇ 4-[l-(2-Indol-l-yl-ethoxyimino)-butyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy ⁇ -acetic acid.
  • Example 103 2-Methyl-4-[2-thiophen-3-yl-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy ⁇ - acetic acid.
  • the compounds of the present invention are therefore suitable as hypocholesterolemic, hypolipidaemic, hypolipoproteinemic, anti-obesity and antihyperglycemic agents which may have additional body weight lowering effect.
  • composition is provided by employing conventional techniques.
  • composition is in unit dosage form containing an effective amount of the active component, that is, the compounds of formula (1) according to this invention.
  • the quantity of active component that is, the compounds of formula (1) according to this invention, in the pharmaceutical composition and unit dosage form thereof may be varied or adjusted widely depending upon the particular application method, the potency of the particular compound and the desired concentration. Generally, the quantity of active component will range between 0.5% to 90% by weight of the composition.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses oximinophenoxyalkanoic acid and phenylalkanoic acid of the general formula (I) their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods for their preparation, use of these compounds in medicine and the intermediates involved in their preparation.

Description

OXIMINOPHENOXYALKANOIC ACID AND PHENYLALKANOIC ACID DERIVATIVES
FIELD OF INVENTION The present invention relates to novel oximinophenoxyalkanoic acid and phenylalkanoic acid of the general formula (I), their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods for their preparation, use of these compounds in medicine and the intermediates involved in their preparation.
Figure imgf000002_0001
The compounds of the general formula (I) lower blood glucose, lower or modulate triglyceride levels and/or cholesterol levels and/or low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and raises the high-density lipoproteins (HDL) plasma levels and hence are useful in combating different medical conditions, where such lowering (and raising) is beneficial. Thus, it could be used in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of obesity, hyperlipidaemia, hypercholesteremia, hypertension, atherosclerotic disease events, vascular restenosis, diabetes and many other related conditions.
The compounds of general formula (I) are useful to prevent or reduce the risk of developing atherosclerosis, which leads to diseases and conditions such as artereosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, stroke, coronary heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, peripheral vessel diseases and related disorders. These compounds of general formula (I) are useful for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of metabolic disorders loosely defined as Syndrome X. The characteristic features of Syndrome X include initial insulin resistance followed by . hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia and impaired glucose tolerance. The glucose intolerance can lead to non- insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM, Type 2 diabetes), which is characterized by hyperglycemia, which if not controlled may lead to diabetic complications or metabolic disorders caused by insulin resistance. Diabetes is no longer considered to be associated only with glucose metabolism, but it affects anatomical and physiological parameters, the intensity of which vary depending upon stages/duration and severity of the diabetic state. The compounds of this invention are also useful in prevention, halting or slowing progression or reducing the risk of the above mentioned disorders along with the resulting secondary diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, like arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis; diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy and renal disease including diabetic nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, glomerular sclerosis, nephrotic syndrome, hypertensive nephrosclerosis and end stage renal diseases, like microalbuminuria and albuminuria, which may be result of hyperglycemia or hyperinsulinemia.
The compounds of the present invention can be useful as aldose reductase inhibitors; for improving cognitive functions in dementia, and in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of disorders such as psoriasis, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), cancer, osteoporosis, leptin resistance, inflammation and inflammatory bowel diseases, wound healing, xanthoma, pancreatitis, myotonic dystrophy, endothelial cell dysfunction and hyperlipidemia. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Hyperlipidaemia has been recognized as the major risk factor in causing cardiovascular diseases due to atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis and other such peripheral vascular diseases affect the quality of life of a large population in the world. The therapy aims to lower the elevated plasma LDL cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein and plasma triglycerides in order to prevent or reduce the risk of occurrence of cardiovascular diseases. The detailed etiology of atherosclerosis and coronary artery diseases is discussed by Ross and Glomset [New Engl. J. Med., 295, 369-377 (1976)]. Plasma cholesterol is generally found esterified with various serum lipoproteins and numerous studies have suggested an inverse relationship between serum HDL- cholesterol level and risk for occurrence of cardiovascular disease. Many studies have suggested an increased risk of coronary artery diseases (CAD) due to elevated LDL and VLDL-cholesterol levels [Stampfer et al, N. Engl. J. Med., 325, 373-381(1991)]. The other studies illustrate protective effects of HDL against progression of atherosclerosis. Thus, HDL has become a crucial factor in treating diseases with increased levels of cholesterol [Miller et. al, Br. Med. J. 282, 1741-1744(1981); Picardo et al, Arteriosclerosis, 6, 434-441 (1986); Macikinnon et al, J. Biol. Chem. 261, 2548-2552 (1986)].
Diabetes is associated with a number of complications and also affect a large population. This disease is usually associated with other diseases such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and angina. It is well established that improper treatment can aggravate impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance, thereby leading to frank diabetes. Further, patients with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes often have raised triglycerides and low HDL-cholesterol concentrations and therefore, have greater risk of cardiovascular diseases. The present therapy for these diseases includes sulfonylureas and biguanides along with insulin. This type of drug therapy may lead to mild to severe hypoglycemia, which may lead to coma or in some cases may lead to death, as a result of unsatisfactory glycaemic control by these drugs. Recent addition of drugs in the treatment of diabetes are the thiazolidinediones, drugs having insulin- sensitizing action. Thiazolidinediones like troglitazone, rosiglitazone and pioglitazone are prescribed alone or in combination with other anti-diabetic agents. These are useful in treating diabetes, lipid metabolism but are suspected to have tumor- inducing potential and cause hepatic dysfunction, which may lead to liver failure. Further, serious undesirable side-effects have occurred in animal and/or human studies which include cardiac hypertrophy, hema dilution and liver toxicity in a few glitazones progressing to advanced human trials. The drawback is considered to be idiosyncratic.
Presently, there is a need for a safe and an effective drug, to treat insulin resistance, diabetes and hyperlipidemia.[ Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes: 109(4), S548-9 (2001)]
Obesity is another major health problem being associated with increased morbidity and mortality. It is a metabolic disorder, in which excess of fat is accumulated in the body. Although, its etiology is unclear, the general feature includes excess of calorie intake than it is consumed. Various therapies such as dieting, exercise, appetite suppression, inhibition of fat absorption etc. have been used to combat obesity. However, more efficient therapies to treat this abnormality is essential as obesity is closely related to several diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, gout, osteoarthritis, hyperlipidaemia and reduced fertility. It also leads to social and psychological problems [Nature Reviews: Drug Discovery: 1(4), 276-86 (2002)].
Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor (PPAR) is a member of the steroid/ retinoid/ thyroid hormone receptor family. PPARoc, PPARγ and PPARδ have been identified as subtypes of PPARs. Extensive reviews regarding PPAR, their role in different diseased conditions are widely published [Endocrine Reviews, 20(5), 649-688 (1999); J. Medicinal Chemistry, 43(4), 58-550 (2000); Cell, 55, 932-943 (1999); Nature, 405, 421-424 (2000); Trends in Pharmacological ScI, 469-473 (2000)]. PPARγ activation has been found to play a central role in initiating and regulating adipocyte differentiation [Endocrinology 135, 798-800, (1994)] and energy homeostasis, [Cell, 83, 803-812 (1995); Cell, 99, 239-242 (1999)]. PPARγ agonists would stimulate the terminal differentiation of adipocyte precursors and cause morphological and molecular changes characteristic of a more differentiated, less malignant state. During adipocyte differentiation, several highly specialized proteins are induced, which are being involved in lipid storage and metabolism. It is accepted that PPARγ activation leads to expression of CAP gene [Cell Biology, 95, 14751- 14756, (1998)], however, the exact link from PPARγ activation to changes in glucose metabolism and decrease in insulin resistance in muscle has not been clear. PPARα is involved in stimulating β-oxidation of fatty acids [Trends Endocrine. Metabolism, 4, 291-296 (1993)] resulting in plasma circulating free fatty acid reduction [Current Biol, 5, 618-621 (1995)]. Recently, role of PPARγ activation in the terminal differentiation of adipocyte precursors has been implicated in the treatment of cancer. [Cell, 79, 1147- 1156 (1994); Cell, 377-389 (1996); Molecular Cell, 465-470 (1998); Carcinogenesis, 1949-1953 (1998); Proc. Natl. Acad. ScL, 94, 237-241 (1997); Cancer Research, 58, 3344-3352 (1998)]. Since PPARγ is expressed in certain cells consistently, PPARγ agonists would lead to nontoxic chemotherapy. There is growing evidence that PPAR agonists may also influence the cardiovascular system through PPAR receptors as well as directly by modulating vessel wall function [Med. Res. Rev., 20 (5), 350-366 (2000)]. PPAR δ is broadly expressed in the body and has been shown to be a valuable molecular target for treatment of dyslipidimia, inflammation, wound healing and other diseases. PPAR α agonists have been found useful in the treatment of obesity (WO 97/36579). Dual PPAR α and γ agonists have been suggested to be useful for Syndrome X (WO 97/25042). PPAR delta compound was shown to decrease VLDL and increase HDL in a dose dependent manner (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.U.S.A. 98, 5305, 2001).
PPAR γ agonists and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors have exhibited synergism and indicated the usefulness of the combination in the treatment of atherosclerosis and xanthoma (EP 0753 298). Leptin is a protein when bound to leptin receptors is involved in sending satiety signal to the hypothalamus. Leptin resistance would therefore lead to excess food intake, reduced energy expenditure, obesity, impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes [Science, 269, 543-46(1995)]. It has been reported that insulin sensitizers lower plasma leptin concentration [Proc. Natl. Acad. ScL 93, 5793-5796 (1996): WO 98/02159)].
Several compounds have been reported which are agonists of PPAR in patents WO 2004063166, WO 2004063155, WO 2004048334. However, the therapeutic potential of these compounds to treat diseases has not yet been proved and so there remains the need to develop newer medicines which are better or of comparable efficacy with the present treatment regimes, have lesser side effects and require a lower dosage regime
We herein disclose novel compounds of formula (I) useful as hypocholesterolemic, hypolipidaemic, hypolipoproteinemic, anti-obesity and antihyperglycemic agents which may have additional body weight lowering effect and beneficial effect in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases caused by hyperlipidaemia, diseases classified under Syndrome X, atherosclerosis, inflamation and wound healing and methods for their preparation. PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
The main objective of the present invention is to provide novel substituted oximinophenoxyalkanoic acid and phenylalkanoic acid and their derivatives represented by the general formula (I), their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them or their mixtures thereof.
In an embodiment of the present invention is provided a process for the preparation of novel substituted oximinophenoxyalkanoic acid and phenylalkanoic acid and their derivatives represented by the general formula (I), their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. In a further embodiment of the present invention is provided pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of the general formula (I), their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or their mixtures in combination with suitable carriers, solvents, diluents and other media normally employed in preparing such compositions. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, the present invention relates to compounds of the general formula (I),
Figure imgf000007_0001
their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them wherein 'A' represents an optionally substituted single or fused group selected from aryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl groups;
In a preferred embodiment, 'A' is selected from optionally substituted aryl or heterocyclyl groups;
In a further preferred embodiment, the aryl group may be selected from monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic groups; in a still further embodiment, the aryl group is an optionally substituted phenyl group.
The heterocyclyl group may be selected from single or fused mono, bi or tricyclic aromatic or non-aromatic radicals containing one or more hetero atoms selected from
O, N or S; in a preferred embodiment, the heterocyclyl group may be selected from thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, indolinyl, indolyl, pyrazolyl, quinazolinyl, quinazolinonyl, carbazolyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxazinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazine, benzoxazinone, oxazolidinone groups;
'W represents substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched (Ci-Cό)alkyl, (C2-
C6)alkenyl groups; in a preferred embodiment, 'W is selected from (Ci-C3)alkyl or (C2-C4)alkenyl groups;
Ri represents optionally substituted linear or branched (C]-C6)alkyl, (C3-Cό)cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl groups; In a preferred embodiment, the aryl group represents optionally substituted phenyl group;
R2 represents hydrogen, linear or branched substituted or unsubstituted (Ci-Ce)alkyl ; R3 at each occurrence independently represents hydrogen, halo, optionally substituted groups selected from linear or branched (Ci-C3)alkyl, halo(C]-C3)alkyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy, thio(Ci-C3)alkyl, sulfenyl derivatives, sulfonyl derivatives; R4 and R5 may be same or different and independently represents H or (Ci-Ce)alkyl;
X represents either a bond or oxygen or the group -CH2-; When A or Ri are substituted, the substituents may be independently selected from hydroxyl, oxo, halo, thio, amino, or substituted or unsubstituted groups selected from alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, aryloxy, aralkyl, aralkoxy, heterocyclyl, acyl, arylamino, aralkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxyalkyl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkoxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, aralkyloxycarbonylamino, sulfenyl derivatives, sulfonyl derivatives.
When the substituents on A or Ri are further substituted, the substituents may be independently selected from hydroxyl, oxo, halo, thio, amino, or substituted or unsubstituted groups selected from alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, aryloxy, acyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkoxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, aralkyloxycarbonylamino, sulfenyl derivatives, sulfonyl derivatives.
The various groups, radicals and substituents used anywhere in the specification are described in the following paragraphs.
In a further preferred embodiment the groups, radicals described above may be selected from:
- the "alkyl" group used either alone or in combination with other radicals, denotes a linear or branched radical containing one to six carbons, selected from methyl, ethyl, ^-propyl, wo-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, amyl, /-amyl, «-pentyl, n- hexyl, and the like;
- the "alkenyl" group used either alone or in combination with other radicals, is selected from a radical containing from two to six carbons, more preferably groups selected from vinyl, allyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl and the like; the "alkenyl" group includes dienes and trienes of straight and branched chains;
- the "cycloalkyl", or "alicyclic" group used either alone or in combination with other radicals, is selected from a cyclic radical containing three to six carbons, more preferably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and the like; - the "alkoxy" group used either alone or in combination with other radicals, is selected from groups containing an alkyl radical, as defined above, attached directly to an oxygen atom, more preferably groups selected from methoxy, ethoxy, n- propoxy, ώopropoxy, «-butoxy, ^-butoxy, wø-butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, and the like; the "haloalkyl" group is selected from an alkyl radical, as defined above, suitably substituted with one or more halogens; such as perhaloalkyl, more preferably, perfluoro(Ci-C6)alkyl such as fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, fluoroethyl, difluoroethyl, trifluoroethyl, mono or polyhalo substituted methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl or hexyl groups; the "haloalkoxy" group is selected from suitable haloalkyl, as defined above, directly attached to an oxygen atom, more preferably groups selected from fluoromethoxy, chloromethoxy, fluoroethoxy, chloroethoxy and the like; the "aryl" or "aromatic" group used either alone or in combination with other radicals, is selected from a suitable aromatic system containing one, two or three rings wherein such rings may be attached together in a pendant manner or may be fused, more preferably the groups are selected from phenyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, indane, biphenyl, and the like; the "heterocyclyl" or "heterocyclic" group used either alone or in combination with other radicals, is selected from suitable aromatic or non-aromatic radicals containing one or more hetero atoms selected from O, N or S. The non-aromatic radicals may be saturated, partially saturated or unsaturated mono, bi or tricyclic radicals, containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen, more preferably selected from aziridinyl, azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, 2-oxopiperidinyl, 4-oxopiperidinyl, 2- oxopiperazinyl, 3-oxopiperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, 2- oxomorpholinyl, azepinyl, diazepinyl, oxapinyl, thiazepinyl, oxazolidinyl, thiazolidinyl, dihydrothiophene, dihydropyran, dihydrofuran, dihydrothiazole, benzopyranyl, benzopyraηonyl, benzodihydrofuranyl, benzodihydrothienyl, pyrazolopyrimidonyl, azaquinazolinoyl, thienopyrimidonyl, quinazolonyl, pyrimidonyl, benzoxazinyl, benzoxazinonyl, benzothiazinyl, benzothiazinonyl, thieno piperidinyl, and the like; the aromatic radicals, may be selected from suitable single or fused mono, bi or tricyclic aromatic heterocyclic radicals containing one or more hetero atoms selected from O, N or S, more preferably the groups are selected from pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, indolinyl, indolyl, azaindolyl, azaindolinyl, pyrazolopyrimidinyl, azaquinazolinyl, pyridofuranyl, pyridothienyl, thienopyrimidyl, quinolinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazolyl, quinazolinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzotriazolyl, phthalazynil, naphthylidinyl, purinyl, carbazolyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxazinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl and the like; the "acyl" group used either alone or in combination with other radicals, is selected from a radical containing one to eight carbons, more preferably selected from formyl, acetyl, propanoyl, butanoyl, wø-butanoyl, pentanoyl, hexanoyl, heptanoyl, benzoyl and the like, which may be substituted; the "mono-substituted amino" group used either alone or in combination with other radicals, represents an amino group substituted with one group selected from (Ci- Cδ)alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl or arylalkyl groups as defined earlier, more preferably such groups are selected from methylamine, ethylamine, n- propylamine, »-butylamine, n-pentylamine and the like;
- the "arylamino" used either alone or in combination with other radicals, represents an aryl group, as defined above, linked through amino having a free valence bond from the nitrogen atom, more preferably the groups are selected from phenylamino, naphthylamino, NLmethyl anilino and the like; the "ester" group used alone or in combination with other radicals, denotes -COO- group, and includes carboxylic acid derivatives, more preferably the ester moieties are selected from alkoxycarbonyl, such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, and the like, which may optionally be substituted; aryloxycarbonyl group such as phenoxycarbonyl, napthyloxycarbonyl, and the like, which may optionally be substituted; aralkoxycarbonyl group such as benzyloxycarbonyl, phenethyloxycarbonyl, napthylmethoxycarbonyl, and the like, which may optionally be substituted; heteroaryloxycarbonyl, heteroaralkoxycarbonyl, wherein the heteroaryl group, is as defined above, which may optionally be substituted; heterocyclyloxycarbonyl, where the heterocyclic group, as defined earlier, which may optionally be substituted;
- the "hydroxyalkyl" group used either alone or in combination with other radicals, is selected from an alkyl group, as defined above, substituted with one or more hydroxy radicals, more preferably the groups are selected from hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxybutyl, hydroxypentyl, hydroxyhexyl and the like;
- the "alkoxyalkyl" group used alone or in combination with other radicals, denotes an alkoxy group, as defined above, attached to an alkyl group as defined above, more preferably the groups may be selected from methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl and the like;
- the "alkylthio" group used either alone or in combination with other radicals, denotes a straight or branched or cyclic monovalent substituent comprising an alkyl group as defined above, linked through a divalent sulfur atom having a free valence bond from the sulfur atom, more preferably the groups may be selected from methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio,
- the "oxo" or "carbonyl" group used either alone (-C=O-) or in combination with other radicals such as alkyl described above, for e.g. "alkylcarbonyl", denotes a carbonyl radical (-C=O-) substituted with an alkyl radical described above such as acyl or alkanoyl;
- the "alkoxycarbonylamino" group used alone or in combination with other radicals, is selected from a suitable alkoxycarbonyl group, as defined above, attached to an amino group, more preferably methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, and the like; the "sulfenyl" group or "sulfenyl derivatives" used alone or in combination with other radicals, represents a bivalent group, -SO- or RxSO, where Rx is an optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, group selected from those described above; - the "sulfonyl" group or "sulfones derivatives" used either alone or in combination with other radicals, with other terms such as alkylsulfonyl, represents a divalent radical -SO2-, or RxSO2-, where Rx is as defined above. More preferably, the groups may be selected from "alkylsulfonyl" wherein suitable alkyl radicals, selected from those defined above, is attached to a sulfonyl radical, such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl and the like, "arylsulfonyl" wherein an aryl radical, as defined above, is attached to a sulfonyl radical, such as phenylsulfonyl and the like.
Suitable groups and substituents on the groups may be selected from those described anywhere in the specification. Particularly useful compounds may be selected from Ethyl-[4-( 1 -hydroxyimino-propyl)-phenoxy]-acetate; Ethyl-[4-(l-hydroxyimino-butyl)-phenoxy]-acetate; Ethyl-[4-(l-hydroxyimino-ethyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate; Ethyl-[4-(hydroxyimino-phenyl-methyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate; 26
Ethyl-[4-(2-cyclohexyl-l-hydroxyimino-ethyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate;
Ethyl-[4-(2-cyclopentyl-l-hydroxyimino-ethyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate;
Ethyl-[4-(l-hydroxyimino-2-phenyl-ethyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate;
Ethyl-[4-(cyclohexyl-hydroxyimino-methyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate; Ethyl- [4-( 1 -hydroxyimino-2-thiophen-3 -y 1-ethy l)-2-methyl-phenoxy] -acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-l-hydroxyimino-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetate;
Ethyl-[4-( 1 -hydroxyimino-ethyl)-phenyl]-acetate.
Ethyl-{4-[l-(3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-2-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]- phenoxy} -acetate; Ethyl-(4-{l-[3-(4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propyl-phenoxy)-propoxyimino]-2-phenyl- ethyl} -2-methyl-phenoxy)-acetate;
Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[l-(3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-2-ylmethoxyimino)- ethylj-phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl- {4-[ 1 ~(2-p-tolyl-ethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy} -acetate; Ethyl-(4-{ l-[2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-ethoxyimino] -propyl} -phenoxy)-acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[l-(4-methoxy-benzyloxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetate;
Ethyl-(4-{l-[2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethoxyimino]-propyl}-phenoxy)-acetate;
Ethyl-(4-{l-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-ylmethoxyimino]- propyl} -phenoxy)-acetate; Ethyl-{4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[l-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetate;
Ethyl- {4-[ 1 -(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy} - acetate;
Ethyl- {4-[l -(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-propyl]-ρhenoxy} -acetate; Ethyl-(2-methyl-4-{l-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5 ylmethoxyimino]-ethyl}-phenoxy)-acetate;
Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]- phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy}- acetate;
Ethyl- {2-methyl-4-[l -(4-trlfluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy} -acetate; Ethyl-(2-methyl-4-{l-[2-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzo[l,4]oxazin-4-yl)-ethoxyimino]- ethyl} -phenoxy)-acetate; Ethyl- {2-methyl-4-[ 1 -(2-phenoxazin- 10-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl-[2-methyl-4-(l-{2-[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl)-pyrrol-l-yl]- ethoxyimino} -ethyl)-phenoxy]-acetate;
Ethyl-(2-methyl-4- { 1 -[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5- ylmethoxyimino]-ethyl} -phenoxy)-acetate;
Ethyl- {4-[ 1 -(2-fluoro-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-meth'yl-phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-indol-l-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[l-(5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]- phenoxy} -acetate; Ethyl- {2-methyl-4-[2-phenyl-l -(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy} - acetate;
Ethyl- {2-methyl-4-[(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-phenyl-methyl]- phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl-(2-methyl-4-{l-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5- ylmethoxyimino]-2-phenyl-ethyl}-phenoxy)-acetate;
Ethyl-(4-{cyclohexyl-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-
5ylmethoxyimino]-methyl}-2-methyl-phenoxy)-acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[cyclohexyl-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-methyl]-2- methyl-phenoxy } -acetate; Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}- acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-indol-l-yl-ethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetate;
Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-butyl]-phenoxy}- acetate; , Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-butyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-fluoro-benzyloxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetate;
Ethyl- {4-[ 1 -(2-indol- 1 -yl-ethoxyimino)-butyl] -2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-indol-l-yl-ethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetate;
Ethyl- {4-[cyclohexyl-(2-indol- 1 -yl-ethoxyimino)-methyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy} -acetate; Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-butyl]-phenoxy}-acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[cyclohexyl-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-methyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[2-cyclopentyl-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl- {4-[2-cyclohexyl- 1 -(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[l-(2-oxo-3-phenyl-oxazolidin-5-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]- phenoxy } -acetate; Ethyl-{4-[l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-acetate;
Ethyl- (4-[2-(4-chloro-phenyl)- 1 -(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetate; Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[2-thiophen-3-yl-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]- phenoxy } -acetate;
{4-[l-(2-p-Tolyl-ethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
(4-{l-[2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-ethoxyimino]-propyl}-phenoxy)-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(4-Methoxy-benzyloxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
(4-{ l-[2-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethoxyimino]-propyl}-phenoxy)-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; (4-{l-[4-Methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-ylmethoxyimino]-propyl}- phenoxy)-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[ 1 -(5-Methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[ 1 -(5 -Methyl-2-phenyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl] -phenoxy} -acetic . acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(2-tert-Butyl-5-methyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(4-Trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; (2-Methyl-4-{l-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-ylmethoxyimino]- ethyl} -ρhenoxy)-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{2-Methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; {2-Methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{2-Methyl-4-[l -(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
(2-Methyl-4-{ 1 -[2-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzo[ 1 ,4]oxazin-4-yl)-ethoxyimino]-ethyl} - phenoxy)-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{2-Methyl-4-[l-(2-phenoxazin-10-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
[2-Methyl-4-(l -{2-[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl)-pyrrol- 1 -yl]-ethoxyimino} - ethyl)-phenoxy]-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; (2-Methyl-4-{l-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-ylmethoxyimino]- ethyl}-phenoxy)-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(2-Fluoro-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(2-Indol-l-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(2-Carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(2-tert-Butyl-5-methyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}- acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; {4-[l-(5-tert-Butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{2-Methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]- phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{2-Methyl-4-[2-phenyl-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{2-Methyl-4-[(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-phenyl-methyl]- phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
(2-Methyl-4-{l-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-ylmethoxyimino]-2- phenyl-ethyl}-phenoxy)-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; (4-{Cyclohexyl-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-ylmethoxyimino]- methyl}-2-methyl-phenoxy)-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[Cyclohexyl-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-methyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; {4-[l-(2-Carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[ 1 -(2-Indol- 1 -yl-ethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy } -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{2-Methyl-4-[ 1 -(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-butyl]-phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(2-Carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-butyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(2-Fluoro-benzyloxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; {4-[l-(2-Indol-l-yl-ethoxyimino)-butyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[Cyclohexyl-(2-indol- 1 -yl-ethoxyimino)-methyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{2-Methyl-4-[l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-butyl]-phenoxy} -acetic . acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[Cyclohexyl-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-methyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}- acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[2-Cyclopentyl-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}- acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; {4-[2-Cyclohexyl-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}- acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(4-Trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(5-Methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(2-Carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenyl} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
(4-{l-[3-(4-Acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propyl-phenoxy)-propoxyimino]-2-phenyl-ethyl}-2- methyl-phenoxy)-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; {4-[2-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; {2-Methyl-4-[2-thiophen-3-yl- 1 -(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy} - acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
The novel compounds of this invention may be prepared using the reactions and techniques described in the following section. The reactions are performed in solvents appropriate to the reagents and materials employed and are suitable for the transformations being effected. It is understood by those skilled in the art that the nature and order of the synthetic steps presented may be varied for the purpose of optimizing the formation of the compounds of the present invention. Scheme: 1 The compounds of general formula (I) wherein all the symbols are as defined earlier, may be prepared by reactions outlined in Scheme 1 below which comprises:
Figure imgf000017_0001
i. Reacting compounds of general formula (II) where all symbols are as defined earlier and L represents a suitable leaving group such as halogen, mesylate, tosylate, triflate and the like with compounds of general formula (III), where all symbols are as defined earlier and R2 represent alkyl to yield compound of general formula (Ia) where all symbols are as defined earlier and R2 represent alkyl. ii. Hydrolysis of compound of general formula (Ia) wherein R2 is alkyl and all other symbols are as defined earlier to yield compound of general formula (I) wherein R2 is H and all other symbols are as defined earlier. iii. The compounds of formula (I) may optionally be converted to its pharmaceutically acceptable salts by techniques known in the art.
Scheme:2 The intermediate of general formula (III) wherein all the symbols are as defined earlier, may be prepared by reactions outlined in Scheme 2 below which comprises
Figure imgf000018_0001
i. Reacting compounds of general formula (IV) where all symbols are as defined earlier and X represents oxygen with compounds of general formula (V), where all symbols are as defined earlier and L represents a suitable leaving group such as halogen, mesylate, tosylate, triflate and the like to yield compound of general formula (VT) where all symbols are as defined earlier; ii. Reacting the intermediate (VI) where all the symbols are as defined earlier with hydroxylamine hydrochloride to yield the intermediate (III), where all the symbols are as defined earlier. Method A: The compound of formula (Ia) may be prepared by reacting compound of formula (II) with compound of formula (III) under suitable conditions. The reaction may be carried out in presence of solvent(s) such as acetone, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, dioxane, acetonitrile, dimethyl formamide, dimethoxy ethane, benzene, toluene, petroleum ether, heptane, hexane, 2-butanone, xylene, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, iso-butanol, tert-butanol, pentanol and the like or mixtures thereof. Base(s) such as alkali metal carbonates such as K2CO3, Na2CO3, CsCO3, and the like; or alkali metal hydroxides such as NaOH, KOH and the like, may be used during this reaction. Alkali metal hydride(s) such as NaH, KH can be used whenever solvent employed is not protic or contain carbonyl group. The reaction may be carried out at a temperature in the range 0 0C to reflux temperature of the solvent(s) used and the reaction time may range from 1 to 48 hours.
Method B: The compound of formula (Ia) may be hydrolysed to compound of formula (I) using suitable base(s) e.g., NaOH, LiOH, KOH and the like. Reaction may be conducted in suitable solvents e.g., alcohols like methanol, ethanol and the like, THF, water or the mixtures thereof. The reaction may be carried out at a temperature in the range 20 0C to reflux temperature of the solvent(s) used and the reaction time may range from 1 to 48 hours. Method C: The intermediate of the formula (VI) may be converted to its corresponding oxime (III) by treating with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of a base(s) like NaOH, NaOAc and the like. Reaction may be conducted in a suitable solvent system which is preferably a mixture of water and alcohol(s) like ethanol. Reaction may be carried out at a temperature in the range of 20 0C to reflux temperature of the solvent(s) used and the reaction time may range from 1 to 48 hours. The invention is explained in greater detail by the examples given below, which are provided by way of illustration only and therefore should not be construed to limit the scope of the invention.
IH NMR specfral data given in the examples (vide infra) are recorded using a 300 MHz spectrometer (Bruker AVANCE-300) and reported in δ scale. Until and otherwise mentioned the solvent used for NMR is CDCI3 using tetramethyl silane as the internal standard.
Example 1
Ethyl-[4-( 1 -hydroxyimino-propyl)-phenoxy]-acetate
To a solution of ethyl-(4-propionyl-phenoxy)-acetate (3.0 g) in ethanol (10 niL) was added an other solution of hydroxylammonium chloride (1.7 g) and sodium acetate
(2.0 g) in water and the reaction mixture was heated to reflux for a period of about 2 hours. Rection mixture was cooled and diluted with water. Solid separated was filtered and dried under vaccum to yield 2.7 g of product.
1H NMR: 1.16 (3H, t, J =7.5 Hz), 1.3 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.8 (2H, q, J = 7.6 Hz), 4.3 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.64 (2H, s), 6.9 (2H, dd, J = 1.9 and 6.9 Hz), 7.5 (2H, dd, J = 1.9 and 6.9 Hz).
Yield: .86.5% The following compounds were prepared by procedure similar to that described in Example 1 with appropriate variations of reactants, reaction conditions and quantities of reagents
Example 2 Ethyl[4-(l-Hydroxyimino-butyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate
1H NMR: 0.97 (3H, t, J=7.41 Hz), 1.30 (3H, t, J=7.14 Hz), 1.51-1.64 (2H, m ), 2.30 (3H, s), 2.74 (2H, t, J=7.62 Hz), 4.27 (2H, q, J=15.5 and 7.14 Hz), 4.65 (2H, s), 6.70 (IH, d, J=8.52 Hz), 7.37 (IH, dd, J=2.5and8.5Hz), 7.43 (IH, s). Yield: 91.75% Example 3
Ethyl-[4-(l-hydroxyimino-ethyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate
1H NMR: 1.3 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.25 (3H, s), 2.31 (3H, s), 4.2 (2H, q, J =7.1 Hz), 4.65 (2H, s), 6.7 (IH, d, J =8.5 Hz), 7.37 (IH, dd, J = 8.5 and2.0 Hz), 7.45 (IH, s). Yield: 70.51% Example 4
Ethyl-[4-(hydroxyimino-phenyl-methyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate
1H NMR: 1.30 (3H, t, J=14.91 Hz), 2.31 (3 H, s), 4.27 (2H, q, J = 16.59 and 9.31 Hz),
4.63 (2H, s), 6.64 (IH, d, J= 8.07 Hz), 7.16-7.55 (7H, m).
Yield: 55% Example 5
Ethyl-[4-(2-cyclohexyl-l-hydroxyimino-ethyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate 1H NMR: 1.0-1.1 (6H, m), 1.3 (3H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 1.6 (5H, m), 2.3 (3H, s), 2.6 (2H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 4.2 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.5 (2H, s), 6.6 (IH, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.3 (IH, dd, J=2.5and8.5 Hz), 7.4 (IH, s). Yield: 77.24%
Example 6
Ethyl-[4-(2-cyclopentyl-l-hydroxyimino-ethyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate 1H NMR: 1.2 (2H, m), 1.3 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 1.4 (2H, m), 1.6 (4H, m), 2.0 (I H, m), 2.3 (3H, s), 2.8 (2H, dd, J=7.4 and 2.2 Hz), 4.2 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.6 (2H, s), 6.7 (I H, dd, J=8.6 and 2.2 Hz), 7.3 (IH, dd, J=8.6 and 2.2 Hz), 7.5 (IH, s). Yield: 69%
Example 7 Ethyl-[4-(l-hydroxyimino-2-phenyl-ethyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate 1H NMR: 1.3 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 2.3 (3H, s), 4.2 (2H, s), 4.3 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.6 (2H, s), 6.6 (2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.2 (2H, m), 7.3 (2H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.5 (2H, s). Yield: 90 %
Example 8 Ethyl-[4-(cyclohexyl-hydroxyimino-methyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate.
1H NMR: 1.1 -1.3 (9H, m), 1.6 (IH, m), 1.7-1.8 (4H, m), 2.3 (3H, s), 4.2 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.6 (2H, s), 6.7 (IH, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.0 (2H, m). Yield: 65.9%
Example 9 Ethyl-[4-(l-hydroxyimino-2-thiophen-3-yl-ethyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate.
1H NMR: 1.2 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 2.3'(3H, s), 4.0 (2H, s), 4.3 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.6 (2H, s), 6.6 (IH, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.0 (2H, m), 7.2 (IH, m), 7.3 (IH, m), 7.5 (IH, s). Yield: 50%
Example 10 Ethyl- {4-[2-(4-chloro-phenyl)- 1 -hydroxyimino-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy} -acetate.
1H NMR: 1.2 (3H, t, J=6.8 Hz), 2.2 (3H, s), 4.1 (2H, s), 4.2 (2H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.6 (2H, s), 6.6 (IH, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.1 (2H, m), 7.2 (2H, m), 7.3 (IH, m), 7.4 (IH, d, 3=1.6 Hz). Yield: 79.36%
Example 11 Ethyl-[4-( 1 -hydroxyimino-ethyl)-phenyl]-acetate.
1H NMR: 1.25 (3H, t, J=5.4 Hz), 2.28 (3H, s), 3.62 (2H, s), 4.14 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 7.29 (2H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 7.57 (2H, d, J=6.3 Hz). Yield: 100%
Example 12 Ethyl-{4-[l-(3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-2-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]- phenoxy } -acetate.
A mixture of 2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one (1.0 g),' Ethyl-[4-(l- hydroxyimino-propyl)-phenoxy]-acetate (1.1 g) and potassium carbonate (1.22 g) in anhydrous dimethyl formamide (10 mL) was stirred at 60 0C for about 18 hours in an inert atmosphere. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, poured into ice cold water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extract was washed with water, brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and evaporated under reduced pressure. Crude product was flash chromatographed over silica gel using 7% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether as eluent to obtain 0.9 g of pure product. 1H NMR: 1.13 (3H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 1.29 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.77 (2H, q, J= 7.6 Hz), 3.74
(3H, s), 4.27 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.62 ( 2H, s), 5.31 (2H, s), 6.89 (2H, d, J = 8.7 Hz),
7.50 (IH, m), 7.57 (2H, d, J = 8.7 Hz), 7.78 (2H, m), 8.31 (IH, d, J = 7.86 Hz).
Yield: 41 % The following compounds were prepared by procedure similar to that described in
Example 12 with appropriate variations of reactants, reaction conditions and quantities of reagents.
Example 13
Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[l-(3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-2-ylmethoxyimino)- ethyl]-phenoxy} -acetate.
1H NMR: 1.28 ( 3H, t, J=7.11 Hz), 2.24 (3H, s), 2.28 ( 3H, s), 3.74 (3H, s), 4.25 ( 2H, q, J=14.28 and 7.14 Hz), 4.64 (2H, s), 5.32 (2H, s), 6.65 (IH, d, J=8.58 Hz), 7.36 (IH, dd, J=8.52 and 2.16 Hz), 7.48 -7.52 (2H, m), 7.74 (2H, m), 7.30 (IH, d, J==8.01 Hz).
Yield: 37 % Example 14
Ethyl- {4-[ 1 -(2-p-tolyl-ethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy } -acetate.
1H NMR: 1.1 (3H, t, J = 7.5 Hz), 1.3 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.3 (3H, s), 2.7 (2H, q, J = 7.6
Hz), 3.0 (2H, t, J = 7.0 Hz), 4.2 - 4.36 (4H, m), 4.63 (2H, s), 6.8 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.1
(4H, m), 7.6 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz). Yield: 68 %
Example 15
Ethyl-(4- { 1 -[2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-ethoxyimino]-propyl} -phenoxy)-acetate.
1H NMR: 1.05 (3H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 1.30 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 7.70 (2H, q, J = 7.6 Hz),
2.97 (2H, t, J = 6.9 Hz), 3.79 (3H, s), 4.3 (4H, m), 4.63 (2H, s), 6.82 - 6.92 (4H, m), 7.1 (2H, d, J = 8.55 Hz), 7.5 (2H, d, J = 8.55 Hz).
Yield: 32 %
Example 16
Ethyl- {4-[ 1 -(4-methoxy-benzyloxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy} -acetate.
1H NMR: 1.09 (3H, t, J = 7.5 Hz), 1.29 (3H, t, J =7.2 Hz), 2.73 (2H, q, J =7.4 Hz), 3.81 (3H,s), 4.26 (2H, q, J = 7.7 Hz), 4.63 (2H, s), 5.12 (2H, s), 6.9 (4H, d, J = 8.46 Hz),
7.33 (2H, d, J = 8.46 Hz), 7.56 (2H, d, J = 8.4 Hz).
Yield: 58 %
Example 17
Ethyl-(4-{ l-[2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethoxyimino]-propyl}-phenoxy)-acetate. 1U NMR: 1.0 (3H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 1.3 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.65 (2H, q, J = 7.6 Hz), 3.1 (2H, t, J = 6.57 Hz), 4.25 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.4 ( 2H5 1, J = 6.8 Hz), 4.63 (2H, s), 6.91 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.3 (2H, d, J = 7.98 Hz), 7.5 (4H, m). Yield: 10 % Example 18
Ethyl-(4- { 1 -[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-ylmethoxyimino]- propyl} -phenoxy)-acetate.
1H NMR: 1.1 (3H, t, J = 7.5 Hz), 1.3 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.54 (3H, s), 2.7 (2H, q, J =
7.6 Hz), 4.3 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.64 ( 2H, s), 5.31 (2H, s), 6.92 (2H, d, J = 8.86 Hz), 7.59 - 7.67 (4H, m), 7.5 (2H, d, J = 8.19 Hz).
Yield: 66 %
Example 19
Ethyl-{4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetate. 1H NMR: 1.1 (3H, t, J = 7.5 Hz), 1.3 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.38 (3H, s), 2.46 (3H, s), 2.74 (2H, q, J = 7.5 Hz), 4.3 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.62 ( 2H, s), 5.29 (2H, s), 6.90 (2H, d, J =
8.7 Hz), 7.24 (2H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.59 (2H, d, J = 8.7 Hz), 7.91 (2H, d, J = 8.1 Hz). Yield: 45 %
Example 20
Ethyl-{4-[l-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetate. 1H NMR: 1.07 (3H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 1.27 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.47 (3H, s), 2.79 (2H, q, J
= 7.6 Hz), 4.28 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.68 ( 2H, s), 5.29 (2H, s), 6.9 (2H, d, J = 8.7 Hz),
7.44 (3H, m), 7.60 (2H, d, J = 8.7 Hz), 8.02 (2H, m).
Yield: 59 %
Example 21 Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}- acetate.
1H NMR: 1.1 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 1.3 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 1.36 (9H, s), 2.35 (3H, s), 2.73
(2H, q, J = 7.6 Hz), 4.3 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.63 ( 2H, s), 5.0 (2H, s), 6.90 (2H, d, J =
8.8 Hz), 7.6 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz). Yield: 44 %
Example 22 Ethyl-{4-[l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetate. 1H NMR: 1.14 (3H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 1.3 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.78 (2H, q, J = 7.6 Hz), 4.28 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.63 ( 2H, s), 5.25 (2H, s), 6.90 (2H, d = 8.9 Hz), 7.5 (2H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.6 (4H, m). Yield: 19 % Example 23
Ethyl-(2-methyl-4- { 1 -[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5- ylmethoxyimino]-ethyl}-phenoxy)-acetate.
1H NMR: 1.3 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.2 (3H, s), 2.31 (3H, s), 2.54 (3H, s), 4.27 (2H, q, J = 7.14 Hz), 4.65 (2H, s), 5.32 ( 2H, s), 6.7 (IH, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.4 (lH,m), 7.44 (IH, s), 7.65 (2H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 8.0 (2H, d, J = 8.1 Hz). Yield: 66 %
Example 24
Ethyl- { 2-methyl-4- [ 1 -(5 -methyl-2-phenyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl] -phenoxy } - acetate. 1H NMR: 1.3 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.1 (3H, s), 2.3 (3H, s), 2.48 (3H, s), 4.26 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.64 (2H, s), 5.12 ( 2H, s), 6.68 (IH, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.35 - 7.49 (5H,m), 8.0 (2H, m). Yield: 52 %
Example 25 Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy}- acetate.
1H NMR: 1.3 (3H, t, J= 7.1 Hz), 2.2 (3H, s), 2.3 (3H, s), 2.41 (3H, s), 2.47 (3H, s) 4.27 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.64 (2H, s), 5.11 ( 2H, s), 6.68 (IH, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.22 (2H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.4 (IH, dd, J = 2.0 and 8.5 Hz), 7.49 (IH, d, J = 1.35 Hz ), 7.92 (2H, d, J = 8.1 Hz). Yield: 61 %
Example 26
Ethyl-{2-raethyl-4-[l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy}-acetate. 1H NMR: 1.2 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 2.20 (3H, s), 2.30 (3H, s), 4.0 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.65 (2H, s), 5.25 (2H, s), 6.65 (IH, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.30 (IH, d, J=I .9 Hz), 7.52 (3H, m), 7.60 (2H, d, J=8.1 Hz). Yield: 24.832%
Example 27 Ethyl-(2-methyl-4-{l-[2-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzo[l,4]oxazin-4-yl)-ethoxyimino]- ethyl } -phenoxy)-acetate.
1H NMR: 1.25 (3H, t), 2.0(3H, s), 2.3 (3H, s), 4.2 (4H, m), 4.4 (2H, t, J=5.4 Hz), 4.60 (2H, s), 4.72 (2H, s), 6.6 (IH, d, J=8.4 Hz), 6.67 (3H, s), 7.15 (IH, m), 7.40 (IH, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.50 (IH, s). Yield: 84%
Example 28
Ethyl- {2-methyl-4-[ 1 -(2-phenoxazin- 10-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl] -phenoxy} -acetate. 1H NMR: 1.30 (3H, t, J=7.11 Hz), 2.13 (3H, s), 2.32 (3H, s), 3.89 (2H, m), 4.27 (2H, q, J=14.09 and 7.11Hz), 4.39 (2H, t, J=6.06 Hz), 4.66 (2H, s), 6.62-6.76 (9H, m), 7.39 (IH, d, J= 9.03 Hz), 7.50 (IH, s). Yield: 43 %
Example 29
Ethyl-[2-methyl-4-(l-{2-[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl)-pyrrol-l-yl]- ethoxyimino}-ethyl)-phenoxy]-acetate.
1H NMR: 1.30 (3H, t, J=7.11 Hz), 2.08 (3H, s), 2.30 (3H, s), 2.35 (3H, s), 2.45 (3H, s), 4.20-4.30 (6H, m), 4.65 (2H, s), 5.95 (IH, d, J=3.3 Hz), 6.00 (IH, d, J=3.39 Hz), 6.67 (IH, d, J=8.55 Hz), 7.22-7.35 (5H, m), 7.39 (IH, s). Yield: 24 % Example 30
Ethyl-(2-methyl-4- { 1 -[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5- ylmethoxyimino]-ethyl}-phenoxy)-acetate.
1H NMR: 1.3 (3 H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.2 (3H, s), 2.31 (3H, s), 2.54 (3H, s), 4.27 (2H, q, J = 7.14 Hz), 4.65 (2H, s), 5.32 ( 2H, s), 6.7 (IH5 d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.4 (lH,m), 7.44 (IH, s), 7.65 (2H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 8.0 (2H, d, J = 8.1 Hz). Yield: 66.26%
Example 31
Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-fluoro-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetate. 1H NMR: 1.29 (3H, t, J= 7.125 Hz), 2.24 (3H, s), 2.26 (3H, s), 4.25 (2H, q, J= 7.12 Hz), 4.64 (2H, s), 5.29 (2H, s), 6.66 (IH, d, J= 8.52 Hz), 7.02-7.15 (2H, m), 7.29-7.42 (2H, m), 7.46 (2H, m) Yield: 73.3%
Example 32 Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-indpl-l-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetate. 1H NMR: 1.30 (3H, t, J=7.12 Hz), 2.09 (3H, s), 2.31 (3H, s), 4.26 (2H, q, J=7.119 Hz), 4.47 (4H, s), 4.65 (2H, s), 6.50 (IH, d, J= 2.967m Hz), 6.67 (IH, d, J=8.52 Hz), 7.07- 7.21(3H, m), 7.37 (2H, d, J-8.199 Hz), 7.44 (IH, s), 7.62 (IH, d, J=7.75 Hz). Yield: 51.62% . Example 33
Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetate. 1H NMR: 1.30 (3H, t, J=7.14 Hz), 1.93 (3 H, s), 2.31 (3H, s), 4.27 (2H, q, J=14.09 and 7.11Hz).4.56 (2H, t, J=5.04 Hz), 4.64 (4H, m), 6.67 (IH, d, J=8.55 Hz), 7.21 (2H, m), 7.35 (IH, d, J=8.28 Hz), 7.43 (5H, m), 8.00 (2H, d, J=7.683 Hz)1 Yield: 45 %
Example 34
Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy } -acetate.
1H NMR: 1.29 (3H, t, J=7.11 Hz), 1.36 (9H, s), 2.19 (3H, s), 2.30 (3H, s), 2.36 (3H, s), 4.26 (2H, q, J=14.25 and 7.17 Hz), 4.64 (2H, s), 5.03 (2H, s), 6.66 (IH, d, J=8.52 Hz), 7.39 (IH, d, J=8.34 Hz), 7.48 (IH, s). Yield: 66 %
Example 35
Ethyl-{4-[l-(5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetate.
1H NMR: 1.2 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 1.3 (9H, s), 2.2 (3H, s), 2.3 (3H, s), 2.4 (3H, s), 4.2 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.6 (2H, s), 5.1 (2H, s), 6.4 (IH, s), 6.7 (IH, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.2 (2H5 m), 7.4 (4H, m). Yield: 93% Example 36
Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]- phenoxy} -acetate.
1H NMR: 1.2 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 2.2 (3H, s), 2.39 (3H, s), 2.41 (3H, s), 4.1 (2H, s), 4.2 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.6 (2H, s), 5.3 (2H, s), 6.6 (IH, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.1-7.2 (2H, m), 7.3 (5H, m), 7.4 (IH, d, J=8.2 Hz), 7.5 (IH, s), 7.9 (2H, d, J=7.9 Hz). Yield: 86%
Example 37
Ethyl- {2-methyl-4-[2-phenyl- 1 -(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy} - acetate. 1H NMR: 1.3 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 2.3 (3H, s), 4.1 (2H, s), 4.2 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.6 (2H, ■ s), 5.3 (2H, s), 6.6 (IH, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.1-7.2 (5H, m), 7.3 (3H, m), 7.4 (IH, s), 7.5 (2H, d, J=7.9 Hz). Yield: 58% Example 38
Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-phenyl-methyl]- phenoxy} -acetate.
1H NMR: 1.26 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 2.26 (3H, s), 2.38 (3H, s), 2.42 (3H, s), 4.2 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 6.64 (2H, d, J=6.57 Hz), 5.11 (2H, d, J=6.06 Hz), 6.63 (IH, dd, J=25.0 and 9.18 Hz), 7.14-7.37(8H, m), 7.45 (IH, d, J=7.83 Hz), 7.87 (2H, dd, J=8.01 and 5.7 Hz). Yield: 81 %
Example 39
Ethyl-(2-methyl-4-{l-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5- ylmethoxyimino]-2-phenyl-ethyl}-phenoxy)-acetate. 1U NMR: 1.3 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 2.3 (3H, s), 2.5 (3H, s), 4.1 (2H, s), 4.2 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.6 (2H, s), 5.3 (2H, s), 6.6 (IH, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.1-7.2 (5H, m), 7.4 (IH, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.5 (IH, s), 7.6 (2H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.0 (2H, d, J=8.0 Hz). Yield: 73%
Example 40 Ethyl-(4-{cyclohexyl-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol- 5ylmethoxyimino]-methyl}-2-methyl-phenoxy)-acetate.
1H NMR: 1.26-1.31 (9H, m), 1.67-1.79 (4H, m), 2.28 (3H, s), 2.46 (4H, s), 4.26 (2H, q, J=7.11 Hz), 4.63 (2H, s), 5.13 (2H, s), 6.66 (IH, d, J=8.1 Hz), 6.99 (2H, m), 7.67 (2H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 8.02 (2H, d, J=8.1 Hz). Yield: 31.26%
Example 41
Ethyl-{4-[cyclohexyl-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-methyl]-2- methyl-phenoxy} -acetate. .
1H NMR: 1.2-1.3 (9H, m), 1.7 (5H, m), 2.2 (3H, s), 2.3 (3H, s), 2.3 (3H, s), 4.2 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.6 (2H, s), 4.9 (2H, s), 6.6 (IH, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.0 (2H, m), 7.2 (2H, s), 7.8 (2H, d, J=8.0 Hz) Yield: 58 %
Example 42 Ethyl- {4-[ 1 -(2-carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy } - acetate.
1H NMR: 1.3 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 2.3 (3H, s), 3.8 (2H, s), 4.2 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.6-4.7
(6H, m), 6.6 (IH, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.0 (2H, m), 7.1 (3H, m), 7.3 (3H5 m), 7.4 (5H, m), 8.0 (2H, d, J=7.7 Hz).
Yield: 35%
Example 43
Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-indol-l-yl-ethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetate.
1H NMR: 1.3 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 2.3 (3H, s), 4.0 (2H, s), 4.2 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.5 (4H, m), 4.6 (2H, s), 6.5 (IH, d, J=2.8 Hz), 6.6 (IH, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.0 (IH, d, J=3.0 Hz), 7.1
(3H, m), 7.2 (4H, m), 7.3 (2H, m), 7.5 (IH, s), 7.6 (IH, d, J=7.8 Hz).
Yield:60%
Example 44
Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-butyl]-phenoxy}- acetate.
1H NMR: 0.91 (3H, t, J=7.29 Hz), 1.29 (3H, t, J=7.14 Hz), 1.48-1.62 (2H, m), 2.71
(3H, s), 2.30 (3H, s), 2.46 (3 H, s), 2.67 (2H, t, J= 6.6 Hz), 4.26 (2H, q, J=I 4.46 and
7.16 Hz), 4.64 (2H, s), 5.30 (2H, s), 6.65 (IH, d, J=8.52 Hz), 7.23 (2H, m), 7.37 (IH, d,
J=8.4 Hz), 7.46 (IH, s), 7.90 (2H, d, J=8.07 Hz). Yield: 62.4%
Example 45
Ethyl- {4-[ 1 -(2-carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-butyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy} -acetate.
1U NMR: 0.76 (3H, t, J=7.32 Hz), 1.27 (5H, m), 2.26 (3H, s), 2.44 (2H, t, J=7.65 Hz),
4.26 (2H, q, J=14.52 and 7.11 Hz), 4.54 (2H, t, J=5.16 Hz), 4.65 (4H, m), 6.67 (IH, d, J=8.52 Hz), 7.20-7.24 (2H, m), 7.31-7.34 (IH, d, J=14.64 Hz), 7.43-7.47 (5H, m), 8.09
(2H, d, J=7.72 Hz).
Yield: 40%
Example 46
Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-fluoro-benzyloxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetate. 1H NMR: 1.27 (3H, t, J=7.11 Hz), 2.25 (3H, s), 4.12 (2H, s), 4.24 (2H, q, J=7.11 Hz),
4.61 (2H, s), 5.31 (2H, s), 6.6 (IH, d, J=8.52 Hz), 7.2 (2H, m), 7.2 (5H, m), 7.3 (3H, m).
Yield: 64.64%
Example 47 Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-indol-l-yl-ethoxyimino)-butyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetate. 1H NMR: 0.87 (3H, t, J=7.32 Hz), 1.30 (3H, t, J=7.14 Hz), 1.40-7.47 (2H, m), 2.31 (3H, s), 2.58 (2H, t, J=7.44 Hz), 4.26 (2H, q, J=14.22 and 7.08 Hz), 4.46 (4H, s), 4.65 (2H, s), 6.50 (IH, d, J=2.97 Hz), 6.67 (IH, d, J=8.52 Hz), 7.07-7.12 (2H, m), 7.17-7.20 (IH, m), 7.33-7.42 (3H, m), 7.63 (IH, d, J=7.86 Hz). Yield: 24%
Example 48
Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-indol-l-yl-ethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetate. 1H NMR: 1.0 (3H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 1.3 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.63 (2H, q, J = 7.6 Hz), 4.26 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.46 (4H, s), 4.64 (2H, s), 6.5 (IH, d, J = 2.97 Hz), 6.91 (2H, dd, J = 2.0 and 6.9 Hz), 7.11 (2H, m), 7.19 (IH, m), 7.36 (IH, d, J = 8.16 Hz). 7.55 (2H, d, J = 2.0 and 6.9 Hz), 7.6 (IH, d, J = 7.86 Hz). Yield: 31 %
Example 49 Ethyl- {4-[cyclohexyl-(2-indol- 1 -yl-ethoxyimino)-methyl] -2 -methyl -phenoxy} -acetate. 1H NMR: 1.23-1.32 (9H, m), 1.76 (4H, m), 2.21 (3H, s), 2.36 (IH, m), 4.26 (4H, m), 4.37 (2H, t, J=5.20 Hz), 4.61 (2H, s), 6.46 (IH, m), 6.58 (IH, d, J-8.06 Hz), 6.83 (2H, m), 7.01 (IH, m), 7.05-7.20 (2H, m), 7.32 (IH, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.61 (IH, d, J=7.74 Hz). Yield: 22.16% Example 50
Ethyl- {2-methyl-4-[ 1 -(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-butyl]-phenoxy} -acetate 1H NMR: 0.95 (3H, t, J=7.50 Hz), 1.29 (3H, t, J=7.11 Hz), 1.50-1.60 (2H, m), 2.29 (3H, s), 2.73 (2H, t, J=7.53 Hz), 4.26 (2H, q, J-14.25 and 7.11 Hz), 4.64 (2H, s), 5.24 (2H, s ), 6.64 (IH, d, J=8.52 Hz), 7.36 (IH, dd, J=8.52 and 2.1 Hz), 7.43-7.50 (3H, m), 7.61 (2H, d, J=8.16 Hz). Yield: 90%
Example 51
Ethyl-{4-[cyclohexyl-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-methyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetate. 1H NMR: 1.08-1.32 (9H, m), 1.75 (4H, m), 2.29 (3H, s), 2.40 (IH, m), 4.27 (2H, q, J=7.12 Hz), 4.64 (2H, s), 5.08 (2H, s), 6.68 (IH, d, J=8.92 Hz), 7.01 (2H, m), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8.03 Hz), 7.56 (2H, d, JN8.09 Hz). Yield: 45.2377%
Example 52 Ethyl-{4-[2-cyclopentyl-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetate.
1H NMR: 1.1-1.2 (2H, m), 1.3 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 1.4 (2H, m), 1.6 (4H, m), 2.0 (IH, m),
2.3 (3H, s), 2.8 (2H, d, J=7.6 Hz), 4.2 (2H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.6 (2H, s), 5.2 (2H, s), 6.6 (IH, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.3 (IH, dd, J=8.6 and 2.2 Hz), 7.4 (IH, d, J=2.0 Hz), 7.5 (2H, d,
J=8.4 Hz), 7.6 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz).
Yield: 78%
Example 53
Ethyl-{4-[2-cyclohexyl-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetate.
1H NMR: 1.0 (2H, m), 1.1 (2H, m), 1.3 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 1.6 (7H, m), 2.3 (3H, s), 2.7
(2H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 4.2 (2H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.6 (2H, s), 5.2 (2H, s), 6.6 (IH, d, J=8.8 Hz),
7.3 (IH, dd, J=8.8 and 2.4 Hz), 7.4-7.5 (3H, m), 7.6 (2H, d, J=8.0 Hz).
Yield: 70% Example 54
{2-Methyl-4-[l-(2-oxo-3-phenyl-oxazolidin-5-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy}- acetate
1H NMR: 1.3 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 2.1 (3H, s), 2.3 (3H, s), 4.0 (IH, m), 4.1 (IH, t, J=8.8
Hz), 4.2 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.4 (2H, m), 4.6 (2H, s), 5.0 (IH, m), 6.6 (IH, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.1 (IH, t, J=7.3 Hz), 7.3-7.4 (4H, m), 7.5 (2H, d, J=7.9 Hz).
Yield: 40%
Example 55
Ethyl-{4-[l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-acetate.
1HNMR: 1.24 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 2.27 (3H, s), 3.61 (2H, s), 4.14 (2H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.27 (2H, s), 7.25 (2H, m), 7.50 (2H, m), 7.57-7.63 (4H, m).
Yield: 37.533%
Example 56
Ethyl-{4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-acetate.
1H NMR: 1.24 (3H, t, J=5.4 Hz), 2.23 (3H, s), 2.38 (3H, s), 2.47 (3H, s), 3.61(2H, s), .14 (2H, q, J=IO and 5.4 Hz), 5.13 (2H, s), 7.23 (2H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 7.27 (2H, d, J=6.3
Hz), 7.60 (2H, d, J=6 Hz), 7.90 (2H, d, J=6.3 Hz).
Yield: 16.4%
Example 57
Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-acetate. 1H NMR: 1.26 (3H, t, J=5.4 Hz), 1.94 (3H, s), 3.63 (2H, s), 4.15 (2H, q, J=I 0.5 and 5.1 Hz), 4.57 (2H, t, J=3.9 Hz), 4.65 (2H, t, J=4.2 Hz), 7.20-7.24 (2H, m), 7.29 (2H, d, JM6.0 Hz), 7.40- 7.45 (4H, m), 7.54 (2H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 8.10 (2H, d, J=6.3 Hz). Yield: 50% Example 58
Ethyl- {4-[2-(4-chloro-phenyl)- 1 -(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-niethyl- phenoxy } -acetate.
1H NMR: 1.28 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 2.26 (3H, s), 4.08 (2H, s), 4.24 (2H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.26 (2H, s), 5.26 (2H, s), 6.62 (IH, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.08 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.17-7.21 (2H, m), 7.32-7.35 (IH, m), 7.4 (2H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.46-7.47 (IH, m), 7.58 (2H, d, J=8.0 Hz). Yield: 40.72%
Example 59
Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[2-thiophen-3-yl-l-(4-trifluoroniethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]- phenoxy} -acetate. 1H NMR: 1.3 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 2.2 (3H, s), 4.1 (2H, s), 4.2 (2H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.6 (2H, s), 5.3 (2H, s), 6.6 (IH, d, J=8.8 Hz), 6.9 (2H, m), 7.2 (IH, m), 7.4 (3H, m), 7.5 (IH, d, J=I.6 Hz), 7.6 (2H, d, J=8.0 Hz). Yield: 68%
Example 60 {4-[l -(2 -p-Tolyl-ethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy} -acetic acid.
To a solution of ethyl-{4-[l-(2-p-tolyl-ethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetate (prepared in Example 14) (1.9 g) in a mixture of tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) and methanol (10 mL) was added another solution Of LiOH-H2O (430 mg) in water (10 mL) and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for about 16-18 hours. Solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, water was added to the residue, acidified with IN HCl to pH 6 and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extract was washed with water, brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and evaporated under reduced pressure. Crude product was chromatographed (flash) over silica-gel using 25 % ethyl acetate in hexane as an eluent to obtain 1.6 g of pure product. 1H NMR: 1.1 (3H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.7 (2H, q, J = 7.6 Hz), 3.0 (2H, t, J= 7.0 Hz), 4.34 (2H, t, J = 7.0 Hz), 4.6 (2H, s), 6.9(2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.1 (4H, m), 7.6 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz). Yield: 91 % The following compounds are prepared by procedure similar to that described in example 60 with appropriate variations of reactants, reaction conditions and quantities of reagents
Example 61 (4- { 1 -[2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-ethoxyimino]-propyl} -phenoxy)-acetic acid.
1H NMR: 0.95 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 2.6 (2H, q, J = 7.5 Hz), 2.87 (2H, t, J = 6.7 Hz), 3.69
(3H, s), 4.2 (2H, t, J = 6.7 Hz), 4.3 (2H,s), 6.84 (4H, m), 7.1 (2H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.5
(2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz).
Yield: 92 % Example 62
{4-[l-(4-Methoxy-benzyloxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid.
1H NMR: 1.0 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 2.65 (2H, q, J = 7.4 Hz), 3.72 (3H, s), 4.3 (2H, s), 5.04
(2H, s), 6.83 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 6.92 (2H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.3 (2H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.5
(2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz). Yield: 95 %
Example 63
(4- { 1 - [2-(4-Tr ifluoromethy l-phenyl)-ethoxyimino] -propyl } -phenoxy)-acetic acid.
1H NMR: DMSO-D6, 0.91 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 2.60 (2H, q, J = 7.4 Hz), 3.06 (2H, t, J -
6.3 Hz), 4.32 (2H, t, J = 6.4 Hz), 4.61 (2H, s), 6.9 (2H, d, J = 8.68 Hz), 7.46 - 7.54 (4H, m), 7.65 (2H, d, J = 8.04Hz).
Yield: 85 %
Example 64
(4-{l-[4-Methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-ylmethoxyimino]-propyl}- phenoxy)-acetic acid. 1H NMR: DMSO-D6, 1.00 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 2.4 (3H, s), 2.66 (2H, q, J = 7.4 Hz), 4.7
(2H, s), 5.35 (2H, s), 6.95 (2H, d, J = 8.7 Hz), 7.6 (2H, d, J = 8.7 Hz), 7.83 (2H, d, J =
8.3 Hz), 8.1 (2H, d, J = 8.2Hz).
Yield: 88 %
Example 65 {4-[l-(5-Methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid.
1H NMR: DMSO-D6, 1.00 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 2.34 (3H, s), 2.43 (3H, s), 2.67 (2H, q, J
= 7.4 Hz), 4.69 (2H, s), 5.35 (2H, s), 6.9 (2H, d, J = 8.79 Hz), 7.3 (2H, d, J = 8.1 Hz),
7.59 (2H, d, J = 8.79 Hz), 7.821 (2H, d, J = 8.1Hz).
Yield: 90 % Example 66
{4-[l-(5rMethyl-2-phenyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid.
1H NMR: DMSO-D6, 1.0 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 2.45 (3H, s), 2.67 (2H, q, J = 7.4 Hz),
4.69 (2H, s), 5.04 (2H, s), 6.90 (2H, d, J = 8.79 Hz), 7.50 (3H5 m), 7.59 (2H, d, J = 8.79 Hz), 7.93 (2H, m).
Yield: 79 %
Example 67 ' {4-[ 1 -(2-tert-Butyl-5-methyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy} -acetic acid.
1H NMR: DMSO-D6, 0.99 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 1.27 (9H, s), 2.30 (3H, s), 2.65 (2H, q, J = 7.4 Hz), 4.68 (2H, s), 4.91 (2H, s), 6.9 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.58 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz).
Yield: 71 %
Example 68
{4-[ 1 -(4-Trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy} -acetic acid.
1H NMR: DMSO-D6, 1.0 (3H, t, J = 7.48 Hz), 2.76 (2H, q, J = 7.48 Hz), 4.67 (2H,s), 5.25 (2H, s), 6.9 (2H, d, J = 8.78 Hz), 7.5 - 7.6 (4H, m), 7.74 (2H, d, J = 8.1Hz).
Yield: 95 %
Example 69
(2-Methyl-4- { 1 -[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-ylmethoxyimino]- ethyl}-phenoxy)-acetic acid. 1H NMR: DMSO-D6, 1.89 (3H,s), 1.96 (3H, s), 2.46 (3H. s), 4.66 (2H, s), 5.33 (2H, s),
6.8 (IH, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.41 (IH, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.47 (IH, s), 7.8 (2H, d, J = 8.3 Hz),
8.0 (2H, d, J = 8.1Hz).
Yield: 92 %
Example 70 {2-Methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid.
1H NMR: DMSO-D6, 2.14 (3H, s), 2.21 (3H, s), 2.47 (3H, s), 4.73 (2H, s), 5.05 (2H, s),
6.85 (IH, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.4 (IH, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.5 (4H, m), 7.95 (2H, m).
Yield: 94 % Example 71
{2-Methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid. 1H NMR: DMSO-D6, 2.13 (3H, s), 2.20 (3H, s), 2.35 (3H, s), 2.46 (3H, s), 4.73 (2H, s),
5.0 (2H, s), 6.85 (IH, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.33 (2H, d, J = 7.98 Hz), 7.44 (IH, d, J = 8.6 Hz),
7.49 (IH, s), 7.84 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz).
Yield: 92 % Example 72
{2-Methyl-4-[l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid.
1H NMR: 2.15 (3H, s), 2.17 (3H, s), 4.46 (2H, s), 5.23 (2H, s), 6.58 (IH, d), 7.26 (2H, s), 7.50 (2H, d), 7.6 (2H, d).
Yield: 46% Example 73
(2-Methyl-4-{l-[2r(3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzo[l,4]oxazin-4-yl)-ethoxyimino]-ethyl}- phenoxy)-acetic acid.
1H NMR: 2.0 (3H, s), 2.2 (3H, s), 4.25 (2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 4.40 (2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 4.5
(2H, s), 4.6 (2H, s), 6.60 (IH, d, J=8.5 Hz), 6.90 (3H, s), 7.15 (IH, t), 7.30 (IH, d), 7.50 (IH, s).
Yield: 66.99%
Example 74
{2-Methyl-4-[l -(2-phenoxazin-10-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid. .
1H NMR: 2.11(3H, s), 2.29 (3H, s), 3.87 (2H, t, J=6.27 Hz), 4.38 (2H, t, J=6.33 Hz), 4.67(2H, s), 6.59-6.78 (9H, m), 7.39 (IH, d, J= 8.49 Hz), 7.49 (IH, s).
95 %
Example 75
[2-Methyl-4-(l-{2-[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl)-pyrrol-l-yl]-ethoxyimino}- ethyl)-phenoxy] -acetic acid. 1H NMR: 2.08 (3H, s), 2.30 (3H, s), 2.34 (3H, s), 2.45 (3H, s), 4.22 (4H, m), 4.70 (2H, s), 5.96 (IH, d, J=3.09 Hz), 6.00 (IH, d, J=3.33 Hz), 6.69 (IH, d ,J= 8.61 Hz), 7.21-
7.34 (5H, m), 7.38 (IH, s).
Yield: 11 %
Example 76 {4-[l-(2-Fluoro-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetic acid.
1U NMR: 2.22 (3H, s), 2.30 (3H, s), 4.70 (2H, s), 5.29 (2H, s), 6.71 (IH, d, J= 8.58
Hz), 7.03-7.15 (2H, m), 7.41-7.48 (3H, m), 7.49 (IH, s)
Yield: 38.74%
Example 77 {4-[l-(2-Indol-l-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy} -acetic acid.
1H NMR: 2.09 (3H, s), 2.30 (3H, s), 4.46 (4H, s), 4.69 (2H, s), 6.50 (IH, d, J=3.18 Hz),
6.711 (IH, d, J=8.55 Hz), 7.07-7.21 (3H, m), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8.22 Hz), 7.44 (IH, s),
7.62 (IH, d, J=7.74 Hz) Yield: 59.75%
Example 78
{4-[l -(2-Carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy} -acetic acid.
1H NMR: 1.79 (3H, s), 2.16 (3H, s), 4.46 (2H, t, J=4.74 Hz), 4.70 (4H, s), 6.77 (IH, d,
J=8.49 Hz), 7.17 (2H, t, J=7.44 Hz), 7.27 (2H, m), 7.39 (2H, t, J=7.89 Hz), 7.57 (2H d, J=8.19 Hz), 8.13 (2H, d, J=7.65 Hz).
Yield: 61 %
Example 79
{4-[l-(2-tert-Butyl-5-methyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}- acetic acid. 1H NMR: 1.32 (9H, s), 2.13 (3H, s), 2.27 (3H, s), 2.35 (3H, s), 4.56 (2H, s), 5.04 (2H, s), 6.56 (IH, d, J=8.55 Hz), 7.30 (IH, m), 7.45 (IH, s).
Yield: 80 %
Example 80
{4-[l-(5-tert-Butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetic acid.
1H NMR: 1.3 (9H, s), 2.2 (3H, s), 2.3 (3H, s), 2.4 (3H, s), 4.6 (2H, s), 5.1 (2H, s), 6.4
(IH, s), 6.7 (IH, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.2 (2H, m), 7.4 (4H, m).
Yield: 88 %
Example 81 {2-Methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethylj- phenoxy} -acetic acid.
1H NMR: 2.23 (3H, s), 2.38 (3H, s), 2.4 (3H, s), 4.0 (2H, s), 4.6 (2H, s), 5.1 (2H, s), 6.5
(IH, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.1 (4H, m), 7.2 (3H, m), 7.3 (IH, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.5 (IH, s), 7.9 (2H, d, J=7.9 Hz). Yield: 58 %
Example 82
{2-Methyl-4-[2 -phenyl- 1 -(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy} -acetic acid. 1H NMR: 2.2 (3H, s), 4.1 (2H, s), 4.6 (2H, s), 5.2 (2H, s), 6.6 (IH, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.2
(5H, m), 7.4 (3H, m), 7.5 (IH, s), 7.5 (2H, m).
Yield: 53 %
Example 83 {2-Methyl-4-[(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-phenyl-methyl]- phenoxy} -acetic acid.
1H NMR: 2.25 ( 3H, s), 2.37 (3H, s), 2.45 (3H, s), 4.57 (2H, s), 5.11 (2H, s), 6.72 (IH, d, J=8.68 Hz), 7.12 (3H, s), 7.29-7.32 ( 4H, m), 7.45 ( 2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.88 (2H, d,
J=7.65 Hz). Yield: 16 %
Example 84
(2-Methyl-4-{l-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-ylmethoxyimino]-2- phenyl-ethyl}-phenoxy)-acetic acid.
1H NMR: 2.2 (3H, s), 2.5 (3H, s), 4.0 (2H, s), 4.6 (2H, s), 5.3 (2H, s), 6.6 (IH, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.1 (5H, m), 7.4 (IH, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.5 (IH, s), 7.6 (2H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.0 (2H, d,
J=8.1 Hz).
Yield: 91 %
Example 85
(4-{Cyclohexyl-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-ylmethoxyimino]- methyl} -2 -methyl -phenoxy)-acetic acid.
1H NMR: 1.25 (6H, m), 1.71 (4H, m), 2.22 (3H, s), 2.47 (4H, m), 4.57 (2H, s), 5.10
(2H, s), 6.67 (IH, d, J=8.34 Hz), 6.97 (2H, s), 7.65 (2H, d, J=8.25 Hz), 7.98 (2H, d,
J=7.98 Hz).
Yield: 62.5% Example 86
{4-[Cyclohexyl-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-methyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetic acid.
1H NMR: 1.23 (8H, m), 2.16 (3H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.34 (3H, s), 2.36 (3H, s),4.88 (2H, s), 5.01 (2H, s), 6.66 (IH, m), 6.9 (IH, m), 7.0 (IH, m), 7.1 (2H, m), 7.78 (IH5 m), 7.88 (IH, d, J=7.62 Hz)
Yield: 80 %
Example 87
{4-[l-(2-Carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetic acid. 1H NMR: 2.0 (3H, s), 3.8 (2H, s), 4.6 (6H, m), 6.6 (IH, d, J=8.5 Hz), 6.9 (2H, m), 7.1
(3H, m), 7.2-7.3 (3H, m), 7.4 (5H, m), 8.0 (2H, d, J=7.7 Hz).
Yield: 90 %
Example 88 {4-[l-(2-Indol- 1 -yl-ethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetic acid.
1H NMR: 2.1 (3H, s), 3.9 (2H, s), 4.1 (2H, s), 4.46 (4H. m), 6.4 (IH, d, J=2.4 Hz), 6.6
(IH, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.0-7.1 (7H, m), 7.2-7.3 (3H, m), 7.4 (IH, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.5 (IH, d,
J=7.7 Hz).
Yield: 75% Example 89
{2-Methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-butyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid.
1H NMR: 0.91(3H, t, J=7.32 Hz), 1.49 (2H, m), 2.30 (3H, s), 2.39 (3H, s), 2.46 (3H,s),
2.68 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 4.66 (2H, s), 5.11(2H, s), 6.67 (IH, d, J= 8.53 Hz), 7.22 (2H, s), 7.37 (IH, d, J=8.46 Hz), 7.46 (IH, s), 7.89 (2H, d, J=8.04 Hz).
Yield: 68 %
Example 90
{4-[ 1 -(2-Carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-butyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy} -acetic acid.
1H NMR: 0.76 (3H, t, J=7.32 Hz), 1.28 (2H, m), 2.30 (3H, s), 2.44 (2H, t, J=7.92 Hz), 4.54 (2H, t, J=5.01Hz), 4.65 (2H, t, J=5.37 Hz), 4.70 (2H, s), 6.70 (IH, d, J= 8.53 Hz),
7.19-7.24 (2H, m), 7.33 (IH, d, J=8.58 Hz), 7.39 (IH, s), 7.44 (4H, m), 8.10 (2H,d,
J=7.77Hz).
Yield: 85 %
Example 91 {4-[l-(2-Fluoro-benzyloxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetic acid.
1H NMR: 2.22 (3H, s), 4.12 (2H, s), 4.60 (2H, s), 5.31 (2H, s), 6.59 (IH, d, J=8.53 Hz),
7.0-7.2 (1OH, complex), 7.4 (IH, s).
Yield: 36 %
Example 92 {4-[l-(2-Indol-l-yl-ethoxyimino)-butyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetic acid.
1H NMR: 0.85 (3H, t, J=7.29 Hz), 1.38-1.46 (2H, m), 2.28 (3H, s), 2.57 (2H, t, J=7.47
Hz), 4.44 (4H, s), 4.65 (2H, s), 6.48 (IH, d, J= 2.91 Hz), 6.69 (IH, d, J=8.49 Hz), 7.07-
7.12 (2H, m), 7.19 (IH, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.33-7.41 (3H, m), 7.63 (IH, d, J=7.4 Hz).
Yield: 59 % Example 93
{4-[Cyclohexyl-(2-indol- 1 -yl-ethoxyimino)-methyl] -2-methyl-phenoxy} -acetic acid.
1H NMR: 1.13 (8H, m), 1.23-1.30 (2H, m), 2.20 (3H, s), 2.38 (IH, m), 4.28 (2H, t,
J=5.14 Hz), 4.37 (2H, t, J=5.02 Hz), 4.63 (2H, s), 6.46 (IH, m), 6.62 (IH, d, J=8.28 Hz), 6.80-6.85 (2H, m), 7.01 (IH, m), 7.05-7.20 (2H, m), 7.32 (IH, d, J=8.07 Hz), 7.61
(IH, d, J=7.44 Hz).
Yield: 88.71%
Example 94
{2-Methyl-4-[l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-butyl]-phenoxy} -acetic acid. 1H NMR: 0.85 (3H, t, J=7.05 Hz), 1.49-1.62 (2H, m), 2.29 (3H, s), 2.73 (2H, t, J=7.53
Hz), 4.69 (2H, s), 5.24 (2H, s), 6.69 (IH, d, J=8.49 Hz), 7.37 (IH, d, J=8.49), 7.48 (3H, m), 7.61(2H, d, J=8.13 Hz).
Yield: 83%
Example 95 {4-[Cyclohexyl-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-methyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}- acetic acid.
1H NMR: 1.1-1.3 (6H, m), 1.7-1.9 (4H, m), 2.28 (3H, s), 2.40 (IH, m), 4.68 (2H, s),
5.07 (2H, s), 6.71 (IH, d, J=8.88 Hz), 7.00 (2H, m), 7.36 (2H, d, J=7.92 Hz), 7.56 (2H, d, J=8.05 Hz). Yield: 98.4%
Example 96
{4-[2-Cyclopentyl-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}- acetic acid. ,
1H NMR: 400MHz, 1.1 (2H, m), 1. (2H, m), 1.6 (4H, m), 2.0 (IH, m), 2.3 (3H, m), 2.8 (2H, d, J=7.6 Hz), 4.7 (2H, s), 5.2 (2H, s), 6.7 (IH, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.3 (IH, dd, J=8.4 and
2.0 Hz), 7.4 (IH, d, J=I.6 Hz), 7.5 (2H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.6 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz).
Yield: 73%
Example 97
{4-[2-Cyclohexyl- 1 -(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy} - acetic acid.
1H NMR: 400MHz, 1.0 (2H, m), 1.1 (3H, m), 1.6 (6H, m), 2.3 (3H, m), 2.7 (2H, d,
J=6.8 Hz), 4.7 (2H, s), 5.2 (2H, s), 6.7 (IH, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.3 (IH, dd, J=8.4 and 2.0
Hz), 7.4 (IH, d, J=1.6 Hz), 7.5 (2H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.6 (2H, d, J=8.0 Hz).
Yield: 59% Example 98
{4-[l-(4-Trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-acetic acid.
1H NMR: 400MHz, 2.25 (3H, s), 3.62 (2H, s), 5.27 (2H, s), 7.24 (2H, s), 7.49 (2H, d,
J=8.0 Hz), 7.59 (4H, t, J=8.6 Hz). Yield: 73.27%.
Example 99
{4-[l-(5-Methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-acetic acid.
1H NMR: 400MHz, 2.20 (3H, s), 2.38 (3H, s), 2.46 (3H, s), 3.64 (2H, s), 5.12 (2H, s),
7.23 (2H, d, J=6 Hz), 7.27 (2H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 7.59 (2H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 7.89 (2H, d, J=6.3 Hz).
Yield: 80%
Example 100
{4-[ 1 -(2 -Carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenyl} -acetic acid.
1H NMR: 400MHz, 1.96 (3H, s), 3.68 (2H, s), 4.57 (2H, t, J=7.5 and 3.6 Hz), 4.65 (2H, t, J=7.5 and 3.6 Hz), 7.25 (2H, m), 7.30 (2H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 7.42 (4H, m), 7.56 (2H, d,
J=6.3 Hz), 8.09 (2H, d, J=0.6 Hz)
Yield: 51%
Example 101
(4-{l-[3-(4-Acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propyl-phenoxy)-propoxyimino]-2-phenyl-ethyl}-2- methyl-phenoxy)-acetic acid.
1H NMR: 400MHz, 0.94 (3H, t, J=5.7 Hz), 1.28 (4H, m), 2.19 (2H, t, J= 4.5 Hz), 2.26
(3H, s), 2.56 (3H, s), 4.03 (2H, t, J=4.8 Hz), 4.090 (2H, s), 4.39 ( 2H, t, J=4.5 Hz), 4.60
(2H, s), 6.33 (IH, d, J=6.6 Hz), 6.66 (IH, d, J=6.6 Hz), 7.19 (5H, m), 5.41 (IH, d,
J=1.5 Hz), 7.52 (2H, dd, J=10.5 and 3.9 Hz), 12.73 (IH, s). Yield: 53%
Example 102
{4-[2-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetic acid.
1H NMR: 400MHz, 2.25 (3H, s), 4.08 (2H, s), 4.65 (2H, s), 5.26 (2H, s), 6.64 (IH, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.07 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.20 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.33-7.36 (IH, m), 7.4 (2H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.47 (IH, m), 7.58 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz).
Yield: 81.39%
Example 103 {2-Methyl-4-[2-thiophen-3-yl-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy}- acetic acid.
1H NMR: 400MHz, 2.2 (3H, s), 4.1 (2H, s), 4.6 (2H, s), 5.3 (2H, s), 6.6 (2H, d, J=8.4
Hz), 6.9 (2H, m), 7.2 (IH, m), 7.4 (2H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.5 (IH, d, J=I.2 Hz), 7.6 (2H, d, J=8.0 Hz).
Yield: 60%
Example 104
Sodium salt of {2-Methyl-4-[2-phenyl-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]- phenoxy} -acetic acid. To a solution of {2-Methyl-4-[2-phenyl-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]- phenoxy} -acetic acid (prepared in Example 82) (100 mg) in methanol (2 niL) was added sodium methoxide (11.8 mg) and stirred at 30 °C for 0.5 hour. Solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure on a rotavapor, residue was triturated with diethyl ether, filtered and dried under vacum to yield 80 mg of salt. Melting Point 190 °C.
Example 105
L-Arginine salt of (2-Methyl-4-{l-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5- ylmethoxyimino]-ethyl} -phenoxy)-acetic acid.
To a suspension of (2-Methyl-4-{l-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5- ylmethoxyimino]-ethyl}-phenoxy)-acetic acid (prepared in example 69) (150 mg) in ethanol (10 mL) was added a solution of L-Arginine (52 mg) in water (2 mL) and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 8 hours. Reaction mixture was cooled to 30° C and solid separated was filtered and dried under vacuum to obtain 110 mg of the salt
Melting Point 220 °C
Efficacy of the compounds:
Invitro hPPAR α, hPPARγ and hPPARδ activities were determined as per in-house protocols and the results of representative compounds are provided in table 1 below as a proof of the efficacies of the novel class of compounds disclosed above. Table 1
Figure imgf000040_0001
Figure imgf000041_0001
The compounds of the present invention are therefore suitable as hypocholesterolemic, hypolipidaemic, hypolipoproteinemic, anti-obesity and antihyperglycemic agents which may have additional body weight lowering effect.
The pharmaceutical composition is provided by employing conventional techniques. Preferably the, composition is in unit dosage form containing an effective amount of the active component, that is, the compounds of formula (1) according to this invention.
The quantity of active component, that is, the compounds of formula (1) according to this invention, in the pharmaceutical composition and unit dosage form thereof may be varied or adjusted widely depending upon the particular application method, the potency of the particular compound and the desired concentration. Generally, the quantity of active component will range between 0.5% to 90% by weight of the composition.

Claims

Claims:
1. Compounds of the general formula (I),
Figure imgf000042_0001
their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, wherein
'A' represents an optionally substituted single or fused group selected from aryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl groups;
'W represents substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched (d-C6)alkyl, (C2- C6)alkenyl groups, Ri represents optionally substituted linear or branched (C]-C6)alkyl, (C3-Ce)cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl groups; R2 represents hydrogen, linear or branched substituted or unsubstituted (Ci-C6)alkyl ;
R3 at each occurrence independently represents hydrogen, halo, optionally substituted groups selected from linear or branched (Ci-C3)alkyl, halo(Ci-C3)alkyl, (C]-C3)alkoxy, thio(C]-C3)alkyl, sulfenyl derivatives, sulfonyl derivatives; R4 and R5 may be same or different and independently represents H or (Ci-Ce)alkyl; X represents either a bond or oxygen or the group '-CH2-'.
2. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein 'A' is preferably selected from optionally substituted aryl or heterocyclyl groups.
3. A compound as claimed in claims 1 or 2 wherein the aryl group is selected from a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic groups.
4. A compound as claimed in claims 1-3 wherein aryl group is an optionally substituted phenyl group.
5. A compound as claimed 1 or 2 wherein the heterocyclcyl group is selected from single or fused mono, bi or tricyclic aromatic or non-aromatic radicals containing one or more hetero atoms selected from O, N or S.
6. A compound as claimed 1, 2 or 5 wherein the heterocyclcyl group is selected from thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, indolinyl, indolyl, pyrazolyl, quinazolinyl, carbazolyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxazinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazine, oxazolidinone groups.
7. A compound as claimed in claim 1 wherein 'W is selected from (CVC3)alkyl or (C2-C4)alkenyl groups
8. A compound as claimed in any preceding claims, wherein the substituents on 'A' or 'R1' are independently selected from hydroxyl, oxo, halo, thio, amino, or substituted or unsubstituted groups selected from alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, aryloxy, aralkyl, aralkoxy, heterocyclyl, acyl, arylamino, aralkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxyalkyl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkoxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, aralkyloxycarbonylamino, sulfenyl derivatives, sulfonyl derivatives.
9. A compound as claimed in any preceding claims, wherein the substituents on the substituents on 'A' or 'R1' are independently selected from hydroxyl, oxo, halo, thio, amino, or substituted or unsubstituted groups selected from alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, aryloxy, acyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkoxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, aralkyloxycarbonylamino, sulfenyl derivatives, sulfonyl derivatives.
10. A compound as claimed in any preceding claim selected from Ethyl-{4-[l-(3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-2-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]- phenoxy} -acetate; Ethyl-(4-{ 1 -[3-(4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propyl-phenoxy)-propoxyimino]-2-phenyl- ethyl}-2-methyl-phenoxy)-acetate;
Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[l-(3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-2-ylmethoxyimino)- ethyl]-phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl- {4-[ 1 -(2-p-tolyl-ethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetate; Ethyl-(4-{l-[2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-ethoxyimino]-propyl}-phenoxy)-acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[l-(4-methoxy-benzyloxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetate;
Ethyl-(4-{l-[2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethoxyimino]-propyl}-phenoxy)-acetate;
Ethyl-(4-{l-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-ylmethoxyimino]- propyl} -phenoxy)-acetate; Ethyl-{4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetate;
Ethyl- {4-[ 1 -(5-methyl-2-phenyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}- acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetate; Ethyl-(2-methyl-4- { 1 -[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5 ylmethoxy im ino] -ethyl } -phenoxy)-acetate;
Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]- phenoxy } -acetate; Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy}- acetate;
Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy}-acetate;
Ethyl-(2-methyl-4- { 1 -[2-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzo[ 1 ,4]oxazin-4-yl)-ethoxyimino]- ethyl} -phenoxy)-acetate; Ethyl- {2-methyl-4-[ 1 -(2-phenoxazin- 10-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl] -phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl-[2-methyl-4-(l-{2-[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl)-pyrrol-l-yl]- ethoxyimino}-ethyl)-phenoxy]-acetate;
Ethyl-(2-methyl-4- { 1 -[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5- ylmethoxyimino]-ethyl}-phenoxy)-acetate; Ethyl- {4-[ 1 -(2-fluoro-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl- {4-[ 1 -(2-indol- 1 -yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetate;
Ethyl- {4-[ 1 -(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetate; Ethyl-{4-[l-(5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]- phenoxy } -acetate;
Ethyl- {2-methyl-4-[2 -phenyl- 1 -(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy} - acetate;
Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-phenyl-methyl]- phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl-(2-methyl-4- { 1 -[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5- ylmethoxyimino]-2-phenyl-ethyl}-phenoxy)-acetate; Ethyl-(4-{cyclohexyl-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-
5ylmethoxyimino]-methyl}-2-methyl-phenoxy)-acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[cyclohexyl-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-methyl]-2- methyl-phenoxy } -acetate; Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}- acetate;
Ethyl- {4-[ 1 -(2-indol- 1 -yl-ethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl] -2-methyl-phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-butyl]-phenoxy}- acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-butyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-fluoro-benzyloxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetate;
Ethyl- {4-[l -(2-indol- 1 -yl-ethoxyimino)-butyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl- {4-[ 1 -(2-indol- 1 -yl-ethoxyimino)-propyl] -phenoxy } -acetate; Ethyl- {4-[cyclohexyl-(2-indol- 1 -yl-ethoxyimino)-methyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-butyl]-phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[cyclohexyl-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-methyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy } -acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[2-cyclopentyl-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[2-cyclohexyl-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy } -acetate;
Ethyl- {2-methyl-4-[ 1 -(2-oxo-3-phenyl-oxazolidin-5-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]- phenoxy } -acetate; Ethyl-{4-[l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[l-(2-carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-acetate;
Ethyl-{4-[2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy } -acetate; Ethyl-{2-methyl-4-[2-thiophen-3-yl-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]- phenoxy } -acetate;
{4-[l-(2-p-Tolyl-ethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
(4-{l-[2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-ethoxyimino]-propyl}-phenoxy)-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(4-Methoxy-benzyloxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acjd and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
(4-{ 1 -[2-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethoxyimino]-propyl}-phenoxy)-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; (4-{l-[4-Methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-ylmethoxyimino]-propyl}- phenoxy)-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(5-Methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; {4-[ 1 -(5-Methyl-2-phenyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(2-tert-Butyl-5-methyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(4-Trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-propyl]-phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
(2-Methyl-4- { 1 -[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-ylmethoxyimino]- ethyl}-phenoxy)-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{2-Methyl-4-[ 1 -(5-methyl-2-phenyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; {2-Methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{2-Methyl-4-[ 1 -(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy} -acetic acid and ' its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
(2-Methyl-4-{l-[2-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzo[l,4]oxazin-4-yl)-ethoxyimino]-ethyl}- phenoxy)-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{2-Methyl-4-[l-(2-phenoxazin-10-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; ■ [2-Methyl-4-(l-{2-[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl)-pyrrol-l-yl]-ethoxyimino}- ethyl)-phenoxy]-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; (2-Methyl-4- { 1 -[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-ylmethoxyimino]- ethyl}-phenoxy)-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(2-Fluoro-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(2-Indol-l-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(2-Carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(2-tert-Butyl-5-methyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}- acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; {4-[l-(5-tert-Butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{2-Methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]- phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; {2-Methyl-4-[2 -phenyl- 1 -(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{2-Methyl-4-[(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-phenyl-methyl]- phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
(2-Methyl-4-{l-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-ylmethoxyimino]-2- phenyl-ethyl}-phenoxy)-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
(4-{Cyclohexyl-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-ylmethoxyimino]- methyl}-2-methyl-phenoxy)-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[Cyclohexyl-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-methyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; {4-[l-(2-Carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(2-Indol-l-yl-ethoxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{2-Methyl-4-[l-(5-methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-butyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(2-Carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-butyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(2-Fluoro-benzyloxyimino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; {4-[l-(2-Indol-l-yl-ethoxyimino)-butyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[Cyclohexyl-(2-indol-l-yl-ethoxyimino)-methyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{2-Methyl-4-[l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-butyl]-phenoxy}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[Cyclohexyl-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-methyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}- acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[2-Cyclopentyl-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy}- acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; {4-[2-Cyclohexyl- 1 -(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy} - acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(4-Trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; {4-[l-(5-Methyl-2-p-tolyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[l-(2-Carbazol-9-yl-ethoxyimino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
(4- { 1 - [3 -(4-Acety 1-3 -hydroxy-2-propyl-phenoxy)-propoxy imino] -2-phenyl-ethyl } -2- methyl-phenoxy)-acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{4-[2-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-2-methyl- phenoxy} -acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
{2-Methyl-4-[2-thiophen-3-yl-l-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxyimino)-ethyl]-phenoxy}- acetic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
11. A pharmaceutical composition which comprises compounds of formula (I), as claimed in any preceding claims and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipients.
12. A method of preventing or treating diseases caused by hyperlipidaemia, hypercholesteremia, hyperglycemia, obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, leptin resistance, insulin resistance, diabetic complications, inflammation comprising administering an effective, non-toxic amount of compound of formula (I) or suitable pharmaceutical composition as defined in any preceding claims to a patient in need thereof.
13. The method according to any preceding claims, wherein the disease is type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, dyslipidaemia, hypertension, obesity, atherosclerosis, hyperlipidaemia, coronary artery disease, cardiovascular disorders and other diseases wherein insulin resistance is the underlying pathophysiologal mechanism.
14. A medicine for treating/reducing any of the disease conditions described in any preceding claims which comprises administering a compound of formula (I), as defined in any preceding claims and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipients to a patient in need thereof.
15. Use of compounds of formula (I), their pharmaceutical compositions and medicines containing them as defined in any previous claims as a medicament suitable for the treatment of diseases mentioned in any of the aforesaid claims.
16. A process for preparing compounds of formula (I) as claimed in claim 1, comprising: i. reacting compounds of general formula (II) where all symbols are as defined earlier and L represents a suitable leaving group selected from halogen, mesylate, tosylate, triflate, with compounds of general formula (III), where all symbols are as defined earlier and R2 represent alkyl group to yield compound of general formula (Ia) where all symbols are as defined earlier and R2 represent alkyl.
Figure imgf000049_0001
ii. hydrolysis of compound of general formula (Ia) wherein R2 is alkyl and all other symbols are as defined earlier to yield compound of general formula (I) wherein R2 is H and all other symbols are as defined earlier.
Figure imgf000049_0002
17. Intermediate of the formula (III)
Figure imgf000049_0003
wherein
Ri represents optionally substituted linear or branched (Ci-Ce)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclyl groups; R2 represents hydrogen, linear or branched substituted or unsubstituted (Ci-C6)alkyl ; R3 represents hydrogen, halo, (Ci-C3)alkyl, halo(Ci-C3)alkyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy, thio(Ci-C3)alkyl, sulfenyl derivatives, sulfonyl derivatives; R4 and R5 may be same or different and represents H or linear or branched (Ci-C6)alkyl; X represents a bond or oxygen or the group -CH2-.
18. A compound as claimed in claim 17 wherein when Ri is substituted, the substituents are independently selected from hydroxyl, halo, thio, amino, or substituted or unsubstituted groups selected from alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, aryloxy, aralkyl, aralkoxy, acyl, arylamino, aralkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxyalkyl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkoxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, aralkyloxycarbonylamino, sulfenyl derivatives, sulfonyl derivatives.
19. A compound as claimed in claims 17 or 18 selected from Ethyl-[4-(l-hydroxyimino-propyl)-phenoxy]-acetate;
Ethyl-[4-(l-hydroxyimino-butyl)-phenoxy]-acetate;
Ethyl-[4-( 1 -hydroxyimino-ethyl)-2-methylτphenoxy]-acetate;
Ethyl-[4-(hydroxyimino-phenyl-methyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate;
Ethyl-[4-(2-cyclohexyl-l-hydroxyimino-ethyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate; Ethyl- [4-(2-cyclopentyl- 1 -hydroxyimino-ethyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy] -acetate ;
Ethyl-[4-(l-hydroxyimino-2-phenyl-ethyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate;
Ethyl-[4-(cyclohexyl-hydroxyimino-methyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate;
Ethyl-[4-(l-hydroxyimino-2-thiophen-3-yl-ethyl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-acetate;
Ethyl- {4-[2-(4-chloro-phenyl)- 1 -hydroxyimino-ethyl]-2-methyl-phenoxy} -acetate; Ethyl-[4-( 1 -hydroxyimino-ethyl)-phenyl]-acetate.
20. A process for preparing the intermediates of formula III as claimed in claims 17- 19 comprising reacting the intermediate (VI) where all the symbols are as defined earlier with hydroxylamine hydrochloride to yield the intermediate (III) where all the symbols are as defined earlier.
Figure imgf000050_0001
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