WO2008017361A2 - 2-(heterocyclylbenzyl)-pyridazinonderivate - Google Patents
2-(heterocyclylbenzyl)-pyridazinonderivate Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008017361A2 WO2008017361A2 PCT/EP2007/006186 EP2007006186W WO2008017361A2 WO 2008017361 A2 WO2008017361 A2 WO 2008017361A2 EP 2007006186 W EP2007006186 W EP 2007006186W WO 2008017361 A2 WO2008017361 A2 WO 2008017361A2
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- Prior art keywords
- het
- pyridazin
- benzyl
- salts
- solvates
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- CZYUGTLMFHDODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1)CCC1NC)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1)CCC1NC)=O CZYUGTLMFHDODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGSXYDAJZUCJLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C1)C(c2cc(F)cc(F)c2)=NN(Cc2cc(-c3n[o]c(N(C)CC4CCN(C)CC4)n3)ccc2)C1=O Chemical compound CC(C1)C(c2cc(F)cc(F)c2)=NN(Cc2cc(-c3n[o]c(N(C)CC4CCN(C)CC4)n3)ccc2)C1=O RGSXYDAJZUCJLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHGFWNTWBZKQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C1CCN(CCOC)CC1)c1nc(-c2cc(CN(C(C=C3)=O)N=C3c3cc(F)cc(F)c3)ccc2)n[o]1 Chemical compound CN(C1CCN(CCOC)CC1)c1nc(-c2cc(CN(C(C=C3)=O)N=C3c3cc(F)cc(F)c3)ccc2)n[o]1 LHGFWNTWBZKQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSOMHBMPPHEFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N COCCN(CC1)CCN1c1nc(-c2cccc(CN(C(C=C3)=O)N=C3c3cc(F)cc(F)c3)c2)n[s]1 Chemical compound COCCN(CC1)CCN1c1nc(-c2cccc(CN(C(C=C3)=O)N=C3c3cc(F)cc(F)c3)c2)n[s]1 VSOMHBMPPHEFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCDNFXIPWJWMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N/C(/c1cccc(CN(C(C=C2)=O)N=C2c2cc(F)cc(F)c2)c1)=N\O Chemical compound N/C(/c1cccc(CN(C(C=C2)=O)N=C2c2cc(F)cc(F)c2)c1)=N\O CCDNFXIPWJWMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSGPOQDTHDLUGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N NCC(CN1CCOCC1)O Chemical compound NCC(CN1CCOCC1)O YSGPOQDTHDLUGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFGBSHRDCGHDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N NCCCN(CC1)CCN1c1nc(-c2cccc(CN(C(C=C3)=O)N=C3c3cc(F)cc(F)c3)c2)n[o]1 Chemical compound NCCCN(CC1)CCN1c1nc(-c2cccc(CN(C(C=C3)=O)N=C3c3cc(F)cc(F)c3)c2)n[o]1 CFGBSHRDCGHDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXRYMMBIVBFVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(C=C1)N(Cc2cccc(-c3ncc(CN4CCOCC4)[o]3)c2)N=C1c1cc(F)cc(F)c1 Chemical compound O=C(C=C1)N(Cc2cccc(-c3ncc(CN4CCOCC4)[o]3)c2)N=C1c1cc(F)cc(F)c1 LXRYMMBIVBFVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCRBKSKWBRJYSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(CNC(c1cccc(CN(C(C=C2)=O)N=C2c2cc(F)cc(F)c2)c1)=O)CN1CCOCC1 Chemical compound O=C(CNC(c1cccc(CN(C(C=C2)=O)N=C2c2cc(F)cc(F)c2)c1)=O)CN1CCOCC1 BCRBKSKWBRJYSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIGBTHKSNRIXQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C1ON=C(c2cc(CN(C(C=C3)=O)N=C3c3cc(F)cc(F)c3)ccc2)N1 Chemical compound O=C1ON=C(c2cc(CN(C(C=C3)=O)N=C3c3cc(F)cc(F)c3)ccc2)N1 RIGBTHKSNRIXQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKMTVFPJUZOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(CNC(c1cccc(CN(C(C=C2)=O)N=C2c2cc(F)cc(F)c2)c1)=O)CN1CCOCC1 Chemical compound OC(CNC(c1cccc(CN(C(C=C2)=O)N=C2c2cc(F)cc(F)c2)c1)=O)CN1CCOCC1 NKMTVFPJUZOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOLRFZSGSRBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(N(CC1)CCC1[n]1ncc(Br)c1)=O Chemical compound OC(N(CC1)CCC1[n]1ncc(Br)c1)=O OFOLRFZSGSRBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEPUXLLPUBZOPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(c1cccc(CN(C(C=C2)=O)N=C2c2cc(F)cc(F)c2)c1)=O Chemical compound OC(c1cccc(CN(C(C=C2)=O)N=C2c2cc(F)cc(F)c2)c1)=O KEPUXLLPUBZOPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
- A61K31/501—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the invention had the object of finding new compounds with valuable properties, in particular those that can be used for the production of medicaments.
- the present invention relates to compounds and the use of
- the present invention relates to compounds and to the use of compounds in which the inhibition, regulation and / or modulation of Met-kinase signal transduction play a role.
- Protein phosphorylation is a process by which intracellular signals are propagated from molecule to molecule, ultimately resulting in a cellular response.
- These signal transduction cascades are highly regulated and often overlap, as evidenced by the presence of many protein kinases as well as phosphatases. Phosphorylation of proteins occurs predominantly with serine, threonine or tyrosine residues, and protein kinases were therefore determined by their specificity of the phosphorylation site, ie the serine / threonine kinases and tyrosine kinases classified.
- the compound PHA-665752 is directed against the HGF receptor c-Met. It is also reported there that HGF and Met significantly contribute to the malignant process of various types of cancers, e.g. multiple myeloma.
- the present invention relates to compounds of the formula I which inhibit, regulate and / or modulate Met-kinase signal transduction, compositions containing these compounds, and methods for their use in the treatment of met-kinase-related diseases and conditions, such as Angiogenesis, cancer, tumorigenesis, growth and spread, arteriosclerosis, eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, choroidal neovascularization and diabetic retinopathy, inflammatory diseases, arthritis, thrombosis, fibrosis, glomerulonephritis, neurodegenera- tion, psoriasis, restenosis, wound healing, transplant rejection, metabolic and immune system disorders, too
- met-kinase-related diseases and conditions such as Angiogenesis, cancer, tumorigenesis, growth and spread, arteriosclerosis, eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, choroidal neovascularization and diabetic retinopathy, inflammatory diseases, arthritis, thrombosis, fibrosis, glomeruloneph
- Solid tumors can be treated with Met kinase inhibitors.
- These solid tumors include monocytic leukemia, brain, urogenital, lymphatic, gastric, laryngeal and lung carcinomas, including lung adenocarcinoma and small cell lung carcinoma.
- the present invention is directed to methods for regulation
- Modulation or inhibition of Met kinase for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases associated with unregulated or impaired Met kinase activity.
- the compounds of the formula I can also be used in the treatment of certain forms of cancer.
- the compounds of the formula I can be used to to provide additive or synergistic effects in certain existing cancer chemotherapies, and / or may be used to restore the efficacy of certain existing cancer chemotherapies and radiation.
- the compounds of the formula I can be used for the isolation and for the investigation of the activity or expression of Met kinase.
- they are particularly suitable for use in diagnostic procedures for diseases associated with unregulated or disturbed met kinase activity.
- the compounds of the invention are administered to a patient with a hyperproliferative disorder, e.g. To inhibit tumor growth, to reduce inflammation associated with lymphoproliferative disease
- the present compounds are useful for prophylactic or therapeutic purposes.
- the term "treating" is used to refer to both the prevention of disease and the treatment of pre-existing conditions
- the prevention of proliferation is accomplished by administering the compounds of the present invention prior to developing the evident disease, e.g., to prevent tumor growth , Prevention of metastatic growth, reduction of cardiovascular surgery-related restenosis, etc.
- the compounds are used to treat persistent diseases by stabilizing or ameliorating clinical conditions
- the host or patient may be of any mammalian species, e.g. A primate species, especially humans; Rodents, including mice, rats and hamsters; Rabbits; Horses, cattle, dogs, cats, etc. Animal models are of interest for experimental studies, providing a model for the treatment of human disease.
- the susceptibility of a particular cell to treatment with the compounds of the invention can be determined by testing in vitro. Typically, a culture of the cell with an invention compound at various concentrations is combined for a period of time sufficient to allow the active agents to c ⁇ to induce cell death or to inhibit migration, usually between about one hour and one week. For testing in vitro, cultured cells from a biopsy sample can be used. The viable cells remaining after treatment are then counted.
- the dose will vary depending on the specific compound used, the specific disease, the patient status, etc. Typically, a therapeutic dose will be sufficient to substantially reduce the undesired cell population in the target tissue, while the
- Treatment is generally continued until there is a significant reduction, e.g. B. at least about 50% reduction in cell load and can continue until there are essentially no unwanted cells in the body
- Model systems developed, e.g. Cell culture models (e.g., Khwaja et al.
- EMBO, 1997, 16, 2783-93 models of transgenic animals (eg White et al., Oncogene, 2001, 20, 7064-7072).
- interacting compounds can be used to modulate the signal (eg, Stephens et al., Biochemical J., 2000, 351, 95-105).
- the compounds according to the invention can also be used as reagents for testing kinase-dependent signal transduction pathways in animals and / or cell culture models or in the clinical diseases mentioned in this application.
- kinase activity is a technique well known to those skilled in the art.
- Generic Assay Systems for Determining Kinase Activity with Substrates e.g. Histone (eg Alessi et al., FEBS Lett. 1996, 399, 3, pages 333-338) or the myelin basic protein are described in the literature (eg Campos-Gonzalez, R. and Glenney, Jr., JR 1992, J. Biol. Chem. 267, page 14535).
- HTR-FRET homogenous time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer
- FP fluorescence polarization
- Non-radioactive ELISA assay methods use specific phospho-antibodies (Phospho-AK).
- Phospho-AK binds only the phosphorylated substrate. This binding is detectable by chemiluminescence with a second peroxidase-conjugated anti-sheep antibody (Ross et al., 2002, Biochem. J.).
- apoptosis There are many diseases associated with deregulation of cell proliferation and cell death (apoptosis).
- the ailments of interest include, but are not limited to, the following conditions.
- the compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of a variety of conditions in which proliferation and / or migration of smooth muscle cells and / or inflammatory cells into the intimal layer of a vessel is present, resulting in impaired perfusion
- Occlusive transplant vascular diseases of interest include atherosclerosis, coronary vascular disease after transplantation, vein graft stenosis, peri-anastomotic prosthetic restenosis, restenosis
- EP 0 738 716 A2 and EP 0 711 759 B1 describe other dihydropyridazinones and pyridazinones as fungicides and insecticides. Other pyridazinones are described as cardiotonic agents in US 4,397,854.
- JP 57-95964 other pyridazinones are disclosed.
- the invention relates to compounds of the formula I 35
- R 2 is a saturated, unsaturated or aromatic 5-membered heterocycle having 1 to 4 N, O and / or S atoms, which is unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by Hal, A, (CH 2 ) n OR 3 , N ( R 3 ) 2 , SR 3 , NO 2 , CN, COOR 3 , CON (R 3 ) 2 , NR 3 COA, NR 3 SO 2 A, SO 2 N (R 3 ) 2 , S (O) 1n A 1 Het 1 , - [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n N (R 3 ) 2 , - [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n Het 1 , O [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n N (R 3 ) 2 , O [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n Het 1 , S [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n N (R 3 ) 2 , S [C (R 3 ) 2
- R 4 , R 5 are each, independently of one another, H, Hal, A, OR 3 , CN, COOR 3 , CON (R 3 ) 2 , NR 3 COA, NR 3 SO 2 A 1 SO 2 N (R 3 ) 2 or S ( O) 1n A,
- Ar is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by Hal, A, OR 3, N (R 3) 2, SR 3, NO 2, CN, COOR 3, CON (R 3) 2, NR 3 COA, NR 3 SO 2 A, SO 2 N (R 3 ) 2 , S (O) 1n A, CO-Het 1 , Het 1 , O [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n N (R 3 ) 2 , O [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n Het 1 , NHCOOA, NHCON (R 3 ) 2 , NHCOO [C (R 3) 2] n N (R 3) 2, NHCOO [C (R 3) 2] n Het 1, NHCONH [C (R 3) 2] n N (R 3) 2, NHCONH [C ( R 3 ) 2 ] n Het 1 , OCONH [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n N (R 3 ) 2 , OCONH
- Het a mono-, di- or trinuclear saturated, unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle having 1 to 4 N, O and / or S atoms, which is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by Hal, A 1 OR 3 , N (R 3) 2, SR 3, NO 2, CN, COOR 3, CON (R 3) 2, NR 3 COA, NR 3 SO 2 A, SO 2 N (R 3) 2, S (O) 1n A, CO-Het 1 , Het 1 ,
- Het 1 is a monocyclic saturated or aromatic heterocycle having 1 to 2 N and / or O atoms which is mono- or disubstituted by A, OA 1 OH 1 Hal, (CH 2 ) n N (R 3 ) 2l (CH 2 ) n OR 3 , (CH 2 ) n Het 2 and / or
- Hal is F, Cl, Br or I 1 m is O, 1 or 2, n is 1, 2, 3 or 4, and their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates, salts, tautomers and stereoisomers, including mixtures thereof in all ratios,
- the invention also relates to the optically active forms
- Solvates are e.g. Mono- or dihydrate or
- biodegradable polymer derivatives of the compounds of the invention include biodegradable polymer derivatives of the compounds of the invention, as z. In Int. J. Pharm. 115, 61-67 (1995).
- the term "effective amount” means the amount of a drug or pharmaceutical agent which elicits a biological or medical response in a tissue, system, animal or human, e.g. sought or desired by a researcher or physician.
- the term "therapeutically effective amount” means an amount which, compared to a corresponding subject who has not received this amount, results in: improved curative treatment, cure, prevention or elimination of a disease, a disease, a disease state, a disease Suffering, a disorder or side effects or even the reduction of the progression of a disease, a disease or a disorder.
- terapéuticaally effective amount also includes the amounts effective to increase normal physiological function.
- the invention also provides the use of mixtures of the compounds of the formula I, for example mixtures of two diastereomers, for example in the ratio 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5, 1: 10, 1: 100 or 1: 1000. These are particularly preferably mixtures of stereoisomeric compounds.
- the invention relates to the compounds of the formula I and their salts and to a process for the preparation of compounds of the formula I according to claims 1-11 and their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, salts, solvates, tautomers and stereoisomers, characterized in that a) a Compound of formula II
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 have the meanings given in claim 1 and
- L is Cl, Br, I or a free or reactive functionally modified OH group, implements,
- A is alkyl, is unbranched (linear) or branched, and has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 C atoms.
- A is preferably methyl, furthermore ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, furthermore also pentyl, 1-, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1, 1, 1, 2 or 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-methylpentyl, 1, 1-, 1, 2-, 1, 3-, 2,2-, 2,3- or 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1- or 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-propyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1, 1, 2- or 1, 2,2-trimethylpropyl, more preferably, for example, trifluoromethyl. 5
- Atoms preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl or 1,1,1-trifluoroethyl.
- Cyclic alkyl is preferably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl.
- Ar is, for example, phenyl, o-, m- or p-tolyl, o-, m- or p-ethylphenyl, o-, c, m- or p-propylphenyl, o-, m- or p-isopropylphenyl, o-, m- or p-tert-butylphenyl, o-, m- or p-hydroxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-nitrophenyl, o-, m- or p-aminophenyl, o-, m- or p- (N -Methylamino) -phenyl, o-, m- or p- (N-methylaminocarbonyl) -phenyl, o-, m- or p-acetamidophenyl, o-, m- or p-methoxyphenyl, o-
- 35 propoxy-carbonylamino) -phenyl more preferably 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- or 3,5-difluorophenyl, 2,3-, 2,4- , 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- or 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- or 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- or 3,5-dibromophenyl, 2,4- or 2,5-dinitrophenyl, 2,5- or 3 , 4-Dimethoxyphenyl, 3-nitro-4-chlorophenyl, 3-amino-4-chloro, 2-amino-3-chloro, 2-amino-4-chloro, 2-amino-5-chloro or 2 Amino-6-chlorophenyl, 2-nitro-4-N, N-dimethylamino or 3-nitro-4-
- Ar is preferably unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by Hal 1 CN and / or S (O) m A substituted phenyl.
- the heterocyclic radicals may also be partially or completely hydrogenated.
- Het and Het 2 can thus be z.
- B. also mean 2,3-dihydro-2-, -3-, -A- or -5-furyl, 2,5-dihydro-2, -3, -4 or
- M 5 2-, 3- or 4-morpholinyl, tetrahydro-2-, -3- or -4-pyranyl, 1,4-dioxanyl, 1,3-dioxane-2-, -A- or -5-yl, Hexahydro-1-, -3- or -4-pyridazinyl, hexahydro-1, -2-, -A- or -5-pyrimidinyl, 1-, 2- or 3-piperazinyl, 1,2,3,4- Tetrahydro-1-, 2-, -3-, -A-, -5-, -6-, -7- or -8-quinolyl, 1, 2,3,4-
- 25 dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-6 or -7-yl furthermore preferably 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuranyl, 3,4-dihydro-2-oxo 1H-quinazolinyl, 2,3-dihydro-benzoxazolyl, 2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzoxazol-1,3,3-dihydrobenzimidazolyl, 1,3-dihydroindole, 2-oxo-1,3-dihydroindole indole or
- Het preferably denotes a mono- or binuclear aromatic heterocycle having 1 to 3 N, O and / or
- Het more preferably means thiazolyl, thienyl, pyridyl, benzo [1, 2,5] thiadiazolyl or benzo [1,3] dioxolyl.
- Het 1 preferably denotes a monocyclic saturated or aromatic heterocycle having 1 to 2 N and / or O atoms, which may be monosubstituted or disubstituted by A.
- Het 1 particularly preferably denotes piperidin-1-yl, pyrrolidin-1-yl, morpholin-4-yl, piperazin-1-yl, 1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl, imidazolidinyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, [1, 4] Diazepanyl, thienyl, furanyl or pyridyl, where the radicals are also monosubstituted or disubstituted by A, (CH 2 ) n Het 2 , (CH 2 ) n N (R 3 ) 2 and / or (CH 2 ) n OR 3 could be.
- R 1 is preferably 4-fluorophenyl, 3,5-difluorophenyl, 3,4-
- R is preferably an unsaturated or aromatic 5-membered heterocycle having 1 to 4 N, O and / or S atoms, which is unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by Hal, A, (CH 2 ) n OR 3 , N (R 3 ) 2 , SR 3 , Het 1 , - [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n N (R 3 ) 2 , - [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n Het 1 , S [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n N (R 3 ) 2 ,
- unsaturated or aromatic 5-membered heterocycle having 1 to 4 N, O and / or S atoms e.g. 2- or 3-furyl, 2- or 3-
- Thienyl 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2-, 4- or 5-imidazolyl, 1-, 3-, 4- or 5-pyrazolyl, 2-, 4- or 5-oxazolyl, dihydro- oxazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5-isoxazolyl, 2-, 4- or 5-thiazolyl, dihydrothiazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5-isothiazolyl, furthermore preferably 1, 2,3-triazole-1, -4- or -5-yl, 1, 2,4-triazole-1, -3- or 5-yl, 1- or 5-tetrazolyl, 1, 2,3-oxadiazol-4 or -5-yl, 1, 2,4-oxadiazol-3 or -5-yl, 1, 3,4-thiadiazol-2 or -5-yl, 1, 2,4-thiadiazol-3 or -5-yl, 1, 2, 3-thiadiazole-4 or 5-yl.
- R 2 furthermore preferably denotes a saturated 5-membered heterocycle having 1 to 4 N, O and / or S atoms, which is unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by Hal, A 1 (CH 3) n OR 3 , N (R 3 ) 2 , SR 3 , Het 1 , 5 - [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n N (R 3 ) 2 , - [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n Het 1 , S [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n N (R 3 ) 2)
- R 2 particularly preferably denotes a heterocycle selected from among
- Carbonyl oxygen may be substituted.
- R 3 is preferably H 1 methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl or tert-butyl.
- R 4 and R 5 are preferably H. 5
- Hal preferably denotes F, Cl or Br, but also I 1 particularly preferably F or Cl.
- the compounds of the formula I can possess one or more chiral centers and therefore occur in different stereoisomeric forms.
- Formula I encompasses all these forms.
- Ia A is unbranched or branched alkyl with 1-10 C
- Hal, CN and / or S (O) m A represents substituted phenyl; in Ic Het a mono- or binuclear aromatic
- R 2 is a saturated, unsaturated or aromatic 5-membered heterocycle having 1 to 4 N, O and / or S ⁇ ⁇ atoms, which is unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by Hal,
- a 1 (CHa) n OR 3 N (R 3) 2, SR 3, Het 1, - [C (R 3) 2] n N (R 3) 2, - [C (R 3) 2] n Het 1, S [C (R 3) 2 ] n N (R 3 ) 2 , -NR 3 [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n N (R 3 ) 2> -NR 3 [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n Het 1 , -NR 3 Het 1 ,
- R 2 a heterocycle selected from the group 5 [1, 2,4] oxadiazolyl, [1, 3,4] oxadiazolyl, oxazolyl,
- Carbonyl oxygen may be substituted
- Ih R 3 is H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl or tert-butyl;
- Het 1 a monocyclic saturated or aromatic heterocycle having 1 to 2 N and / or O atoms, which may be monosubstituted or disubstituted by A, N (R 3 ) 2 and / or (CH 2 ) n OR 3 , means;
- R 2 is a saturated, unsaturated or aromatic 5-membered heterocycle having 1 to 4 N, O and / or S atoms, which is unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by Hal, A 1 (CH 2 ) n OR 3 , N ( R 3 ) 2 , SR 3 , Het 1 , - [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n N (R 3 ) 2 , - [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n Het 1 , S [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n N (R 3 ) 2)
- R 3 is H or A
- R 4 , R 5 H, A are unbranched or branched alkyl with 1-10 C
- Heterocycle having 1 to 2 N and / or O atoms which is mono- or disubstituted by A, (CH 2 ) n Het 2 , (CH 2 ) n N (R 3 ) 2 3 and / or (CH 2 ) "OR may be substituted
- Hal is F, Cl, Br or I, m is 0, 1 or 2, n is 1, 2, 3 or 4;
- R 2 is a heterocycle selected from the group
- A is unbranched or branched alkyl with 1-10 C
- Ar is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted
- Hal is F, Cl, Br or I, m is 0, 1 or 2, n is 1, 2, 3 or 4;
- pyridazinones of the formula II used are generally prepared according to W. J. Coates, A. McKillop, Synthesis, 1993, 334-342.
- Compounds of the formula I can preferably be obtained by reacting a compound of the formula II with a compound of the formula III.
- L is preferably Cl, Br, I or a free or a reactively modified OH group, such as e.g. an activated ester, an imidazolide or alkylsulfonyloxy having 1-6 C atoms (preferably methylsulfonyloxy or trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy) or arylsulfonyloxy having 6-10 C atoms (preferably phenyl- or p-tolylsulfonyl-oxy).
- an activated ester an imidazolide or alkylsulfonyloxy having 1-6 C atoms (preferably methylsulfonyloxy or trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy) or arylsulfonyloxy having 6-10 C atoms (preferably phenyl- or p-tolylsulfonyl-oxy).
- the reaction is generally carried out in the presence of an acid-binding agent, preferably an organic base such as DIPEA, triethylamine, dimethylaniline, pyridine or quinoline.
- an acid-binding agent preferably an organic base such as DIPEA, triethylamine, dimethylaniline, pyridine or quinoline.
- an alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, carbonate or bicarbonate or other salt of a weak acid of the alkali or alkaline earth metals preferably of potassium, sodium
- the reaction time is between a few minutes and 14 days depending on the conditions used, the reaction temperature between about -30 ° and 140 °, normally between -10 ° and 90 °, in particular between about 0 ° and about 70 °.
- Suitable inert solvents are e.g. Hydrocarbons such as hexane,
- a compound of the formula I into another compound of the formula I by converting one radical R 2 into another radical R 2 .
- Cyclize oxazole derivative Furthermore, one can implement an alkyl ester derivative with an N-hydroxyamidine derivative to a Oxadiazolderivat, preferably DMF is used as a solvent.
- N- (aminothiocarbonyl) hydrazide derivative can be made into a
- Oxadiazole derivative cyclize, preferably with Hg (OAc) 2 in methanol.
- an SH group expediently in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane, DMF or THF and / or in the presence of a base such as cesium carbonate, triethylamine or pyridine at temperatures between -60 ° and + 30 °.
- an inert solvent such as dichloromethane, DMF or THF
- a base such as cesium carbonate, triethylamine or pyridine
- a compound of the formula I into another compound of the formula I by converting one radical R 2 into another radical R 2 , for example by reacting nitro groups (for example by hydrogenation on Raney nickel or Pd carbon in an inert solvent such as methanol or ethanol) to amino groups.
- nitro groups for example by hydrogenation on Raney nickel or Pd carbon in an inert solvent such as methanol or ethanol
- the compounds of formula I can be further obtained by liberating them from their functional derivatives by solvolysis, in particular hydrolysis, or by hydrogenolysis.
- Preferred starting materials for the solvolysis or hydrogenolysis are those which contain, instead of one or more free amino and / or hydroxyl groups, corresponding protected amino and / or hydroxyl groups, preferably those which, instead of an H atom which is substituted by an N- Atom, carry an amino protecting group, z.
- amino protecting group is well known and refers to groups which are capable of protecting (blocking) an amino group from chemical reactions, but which are readily removable after the desired chemical reaction has been carried out elsewhere in the molecule. Typical of such groups are in particular unsubstituted or substituted acyl, aryl, aralkoxymethyl or aralkyl groups. Moreover, because the amino protecting groups are removed after the desired reaction (or reaction sequence), their type and size is not critical; however, preference is given to those having 1-20, in particular 1-8 C atoms.
- acyl group is to be understood in the broadest sense in the context of the present process.
- acyl groups derived from aliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic carboxylic acids or sulfonic acids, and in particular alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl and especially aralkoxycarbonyl groups.
- acyl groups are alkanoyl such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl; Aralkanoyl such as phenylacetyl; Aroyl such as benzoyl or toluyl; Aryloxyalkanoyl such as POA; Alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, BOC, 2-iodoethoxycarbonyl; Aralkyloxycarbonyl such as CBZ ("carbobenzoxy"), 4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, FMOC; Arylsulfonyl such as Mtr, Pbf or Pmc.
- Preferred amino protecting groups are BOC and Mtr, furthermore CBZ, Fmoc, benzyl and acetyl.
- hydroxy protecting group is also well known and refers to groups which are suitable for protecting a hydroxy group from chemical reactions, but which are readily removable after the desired chemical reaction has been carried out at other sites on the molecule. Typical of such groups are the above-mentioned unsubstituted or substituted aryl, aralkyl or acyl groups, and also alkyl groups.
- the nature and size of the hydroxy-protecting groups is not critical since they are removed after the desired chemical reaction or reaction sequence; preferred are groups having 1-20, in particular 1-10 C-atoms.
- hydroxy-protecting groups include tert-butoxycarbonyl, benzyl, p-nitrobenzoyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, tert-butyl and acetyl, with benzyl and tert-butyl being particularly preferred.
- the COOH groups in aspartic acid and glutamic acid are preferably protected in the form of their tert-butyl esters (eg, Asp (OBut)).
- Suitable inert solvents are preferably organic, for example carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, amides such as DMF, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, and also alcohols such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol, and water. Also suitable are mixtures of the abovementioned solvents. TFA is preferably used in excess without the addition of another solvent, perchloric acid in the form of a mixture of acetic acid and 70% perchloric acid in a ratio of 9: 1.
- the reaction temperatures for the cleavage are suitably between about 0 and about 50 °, preferably between 15 and 30 ° (room temperature).
- the groups BOC, OBut, Pbf, Pmc and Mtr can, for. B. preferably cleaved with TFA in dichloromethane or with about 3 to 5n HCl in dioxane at 15-30 °, the FMOC group with an about 5- to 50% solution of dimethylamine, diethylamine or piperidine in DMF at 15-30 °.
- the trityl group is used to protect the amino acids histidine, asparagine, glutamine and cysteine.
- the cleavage takes place, depending on the desired end product, with TFA / 10% thiophenol, whereby the trityl group is split off from all mentioned amino acids, when using 5 of TFA / anisole or TFA / thioanisole only the trityl group of His,
- Hydrogenolytically removable protecting groups may e.g. By cleavage with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst (e.g., a noble metal catalyst such as palladium, conveniently on a support such as carbon).
- a catalyst e.g., a noble metal catalyst such as palladium, conveniently on a support such as carbon.
- Suitable solvents are those given above, in particular z.
- Methanol or ethanol or amides such as DMF Methanol or ethanol or amides such as DMF.
- the hydrogenolysis is usually carried out at temperatures between about 0 and 100 ° and pressures between about 1 and 200 bar, preferably at 20-30 ° and 1-10 bar.
- Hydrogenolysis of the CBZ group succeeds z.
- the said compounds according to the invention can be used in their final non-salt form.
- the present invention also encompasses the use of these compounds in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, which are known in the art from various organic and inorganic acids and bases
- salt forms of the compounds of formula I are for the most part prepared conventionally. If the compound of formula I contains a carboxylic acid group, one of its suitable salts can be characterized ⁇ 5 form, by reacting the compound with a suitable base to the corresponding base addition salt.
- bases are for Example alkali metal hydroxides, including potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide; Alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as barium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide; Alkali metal alcoholates, eg, potassium ethanolate and
- acid addition salts can be formed by reacting these compounds with pharmaceutically acceptable organic and inorganic acids, e.g. Hydrogen halides such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide or hydrogen iodide, other mineral acids and their corresponding salts such as sulfate, nitrate or phosphate and the like, and alkyl and monoarylsulfonates such as ethanesulfonate, toluenesulfonate and benzenesulfonate, and other organic acids and their corresponding salts such as acetate, trifluoroacetate, tartrate, maleate , Succinate, citrate, benzoate, salicylate, ascorbate and the like.
- pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the compounds of formula I include the following: acetate, adipate,
- Methyl benzoate monohydrogen phosphate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, oxalate, oleate, pamoate, pectinate, persulfate, phenyl acetate, 3-phenylpropionate, phosphate, phosphonate, phthalate, but this is none
- the base salts of the compounds according to the invention include aluminum, ammonium, calcium, copper, iron (III), iron (II), lithium, magnesium, manganese (III), manganese (II), potassium -
- Salts of compounds of formula I derived from pharmaceutically acceptable organic non-toxic bases include salts of primary, secondary and tertiary amines, substituted amines, including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines, and basic ion exchange resins, e.g.
- Arginine betaine, caffeine, chloroprocaine, choline, N, N'-dibenzylethylenediamine (benzathine), dicyclohexylamine, diethanolamine, diethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N-ethylmorpholine, N-ethylpiperidine, glucamine, Glucosamine, histidine, hydrabamine, iso-propylamine, lidocaine, lysine, meglumine, N-methyl-D-glucamine, morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, polyamine resins, procaine, purines,
- Compounds of the present invention containing basic nitrogen-containing groups can be reacted with agents such as (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl halides, eg, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, and tert-butyl chloride, bromide, and iodide; Di (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl sulfates, eg dimethyl, diethyl and diamylsulfate; (C 10 -C 18 ) alkyl halides, eg decyl, dodecyl, lauryl, myristyl and
- Preferred pharmaceutical salts include acetate, trifluoroacetate, besylate, citrate, fumarate, gluconate, hemisuccinate, hippurate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, isethionate, mandelate, meglumine, nitrate, oleate, phosphonate, pivalate, sodium phosphate, Stearate, sulfate, sulfosalicylate, tartrate, thiomalate, tosylate and tromethamine, but this is not intended to be limiting.
- hydrochloride dihydrochloride, hydrobromide, maleate, mesylate, phosphate, sulfate and succinate.
- the acid addition salts of basic compounds of formula I are prepared by bringing the free base form with a sufficient amount of the desired acid ⁇ c in contact, causing the formation of the salt in a conventional manner.
- the free base can be regenerated by contacting the salt form with a base and isolating the free base in a conventional manner.
- the free base forms differ in some sense from their corresponding salt forms in relation to particular ones
- the salts of the invention otherwise correspond to their respective free base forms.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts of the compounds of formula I are formed with metals or amines such as alkali metals and alkaline earth metals or organic amines.
- metals are sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium.
- Preferred organic amines are N, N'-dibenzylethylenediamine, chloroprocaine, choline, diethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N-methyl-D-glucamine and procaine.
- the base addition salts of acidic compounds of the invention are prepared by contacting the free acid form with a sufficient amount of the desired base to form the salt in a conventional manner.
- the free acid can be passed through Reconstitute the salt form with an acid and isolate the free acid in the usual way.
- the free acid forms in some sense differ from their corresponding salt forms in terms of certain physical properties such as solubility in polar solvents; However, in the context of the invention, the salts otherwise correspond to their respective free acid forms.
- a compound according to the invention contains more than one group which can form such pharmaceutically acceptable salts, the invention also encompasses multiple salts.
- Typical multiple salt forms include, for example, bitartrate, diacetate, difumarate, dimeglumine, diphosphate, disodium and trihydrochloride, but this is not intended to be limiting.
- the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt” in the present context means an active ingredient which is a compound of the formula I in the
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt form of the active ingredient can also be this
- the active ingredient first conferred a desired pharmacokinetic property that it did not previously possess, and may even positively affect the pharmacodynamics of that agent in terms of its therapeutic efficacy in the body.
- the invention furthermore relates to medicaments comprising at least one compound of the formula I and / or pharmaceutically usable compounds thereof
- compositions may be presented in the form of dosage units containing a predetermined amount of active ingredient per unit dose. Such a unit may, for example, 0.5 mg to
- Disease condition the route of administration and the age, weight and condition of the patient, or pharmaceutical formulations may be in the form of dosage units containing a predetermined amount of active ingredient per
- Preferred dosage unit formulations are those containing a daily or partial dose as indicated above or a corresponding fraction of an active ingredient. Furthermore, such pharmaceutical
- compositions may be administered by any suitable route, for example oral
- formulations can be prepared by any method known in the pharmaceutical art, such as by bringing the active ingredient together with the carrier (s) or excipient (s).
- compositions adapted for oral administration may be administered as separate units, e.g. Capsules or tablets; Powder or granules; Solutions or suspensions in aqueous or non-aqueous liquids; edible foams or foam foods; or
- Oil-in-water liquid emulsions or water-in-oil liquid emulsions can be mixed with an oral, non-toxic and pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier, such as
- Powders are prepared by comminuting the compound to a suitable fine size and mixing it with a similarly comminuted pharmaceutical excipient, e.g. an edible carbohydrate such as
- starch or mannitol is mixed.
- a flavor, preservative, dispersant and dye may also be present.
- Capsules are prepared by preparing a powder mixture as described above, and filling shaped gelatin shells therewith.
- Lubricants such as e.g. fumed silica, talc, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate or polyethylene glycol in solid form can be added to the powder mixture before the filling process.
- Disintegrants or solubilizers e.g. Agar-agar, calcium carbonate 0 or sodium carbonate may also be added to improve the availability of the drug after ingestion of the capsule.
- suitable bonding agents, lubricants and disintegrants as well as dyes may also be incorporated into the mixture.
- Suitable binders include starch, gelatin, natural sugars such as glucose or beta-lactose, corn sweeteners, natural and synthetic gums such as acacia, OQ traganth or sodium alginate, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, waxes, among others.
- lubricants used include sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, etc.
- the disintegrating agents include, but are not limited to, starch, methyl cellulose, agar,
- the tablets are formulated by, for example, preparing a powder mixture, granulating or drying is pressed, a lubricant and a disintegrating agent are added and the whole is pressed into tablets.
- a powder mixture is prepared by treating the appropriately comminuted compound with a diluent or base as described above, and optionally with a binder such as carboxymethyl cellulose, an alginate, gelatin or polyvinylpyrrolidone, a dissolution initiator such as paraffin Resorptionsbelixer, such as a quaternary salt and / or an absorbent, such as bentonite, kaolin or dicalcium phosphate, is mixed.
- a binder such as carboxymethyl cellulose, an alginate, gelatin or polyvinylpyrrolidone
- a dissolution initiator such as paraffin Resorptionsbelixer, such as a quaternary salt and / or an absorbent, such as bentonite, kaolin or dicalcium phosphate
- the powder mixture can be granulated by wetting it with a binder such as syrup, starch paste, Acadia slime or solutions of cellulose or polymer materials and pressing it through a sieve.
- a binder such as syrup, starch paste, Acadia slime or solutions of cellulose or polymer materials and pressing it through a sieve.
- the powder mixture can be run through a tabletting machine to produce non-uniformly shaped lumps which are broken up into granules.
- the granules may be greased by adding stearic acid, a stearate salt, talc or mineral oil to prevent sticking to the tablet molds. The greased mixture is then compressed into tablets.
- the compounds according to the invention can also be combined with a free-flowing inert carrier and then pressed directly into tablets without carrying out the granulation or dry-pressing steps.
- a transparent or opaque protective layer consisting of a shellac sealant, a layer of sugar or polymeric material, and a glossy layer of wax
- Oral fluids e.g. Solution, syrups and elixirs
- Oral fluids e.g. Solution, syrups and elixirs
- Quantity contains a given amount of the compound.
- Syrups can be made by dissolving the compound in an appropriate taste aqueous solution while using elixirs a non-toxic alcoholic vehicle.
- Suspensions can be formulated by dispersing the compound in a non-toxic vehicle.
- Solubilizers and emulsifiers such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols and polyoxyethylene sorbitol ethers, preservatives, flavoring additives such as peppermint oil or natural sweeteners or saccharin or other artificial sweeteners, among others, may also be added.
- the dosage unit formulations for oral administration may optionally be encapsulated in microcapsules.
- the formulation can also be prepared so that the release is prolonged or retarded, such as by coating or embedding of
- the compounds of formula I as well as salts, solvates and physiologically functional derivatives thereof can also be administered in the form of liposome delivery systems, such as e.g. small unilamellar vesicles, large
- Liposomes can be prepared from various phospholipids, such as e.g. Cholesterol, stearylamine or phosphatidylcholines.
- the compounds of formula I as well as the salts, solvates and physiologically functional derivatives thereof can also be delivered using monoclonal antibodies as individual carriers to which the compound molecules are coupled.
- the connections can also be with
- O Q soluble polymers are coupled as targeted drug carrier.
- Such polymers may include polyvinylpyrrolidone, pyran copolymer, polyhydroxypropylmethacrylamidephenol, polyhydroxyethylaspartamidophenol or polyethyleneoxidepolylysine substituted with palmitoyl radicals.
- the compounds may be linked to a class of biodegradable
- polylactic acid polyepsilon-caprolactone
- Polyhydroxybutyric acid polyorthoesters
- polyacetals polydihydroxy-pyrans
- polycyanoacrylates cross-linked or amphipathic block copolymers of hydrogels.
- Formulations may be presented as discrete plasters for prolonged, intimate contact with the epidermis of the recipient.
- the drug may be delivered from the patch by iontophoresis as generally described in Pharmaceutical Research, 3 (6), 318 (1986).
- Pharmaceutical compounds adapted for topical administration may be formulated as ointments, creams, suspensions, lotions, powders, solutions, pastes, gels, sprays, aerosols or oils.
- the formulations are preferably applied as a topical ointment or cream.
- the active ingredient can be used with either a paraffinic or water miscible cream base.
- the active ingredient may be formulated into a cream with an oil-in-water cream base or a water-in-oil base.
- the pharmaceutical formulations adapted for topical application to the eye include eye drops wherein the active ingredient is dissolved or suspended in a suitable carrier, especially an aqueous solvent.
- compositions adapted for topical application in the mouth include lozenges, troches and mouthwashes.
- Pharmaceutical formulations adapted for rectal administration may be presented in the form of suppositories or enemas.
- compositions adapted for nasal administration in which the vehicle is a solid contain a coarse powder having a particle size, for example, in the range of 20-500 microns, which is administered in the manner in which snuff is received, i. by rapid inhalation via the nasal passages from a container held close to the nose with the powder.
- Suitable formulations for administration as a nasal spray or nasal drops with a liquid carrier include drug solutions in water or oil.
- Formulations include fine particulate dusts or mists, which may be supplied by various types of pressurized dosing dispensers
- Aerosols, nebulizers or insufflators can be generated.
- compositions adapted for vaginal administration may be presented as pessaries, tampons, creams, gels, pastes, foams or spray formulations.
- compositions adapted for parenteral administration include aqueous and non-aqueous sterile injection solutions containing the antioxidants, buffers, bacteriostats and solutes, which render the formulation isotonic with the blood of the subject
- aqueous and non-aqueous sterile suspensions which may contain suspending agents and thickeners.
- the formulations may be presented in single or multi-dose containers, eg, sealed vials and vials, and stored in the freeze-dried (lyophilized) state such that only the addition of the sterile carrier liquid, eg water for Injections, needed immediately before use.
- Injection solutions and suspensions prepared by formulation can be prepared from sterile powders, granules and tablets.
- formulations may include other means conventional in the art with respect to the particular type of formulation; for example, formulations suitable for oral administration may contain 10 flavors.
- a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I depends on a number of factors, including e.g. the age and M c weight of the animal, the exact disease state requiring treatment, as well as its severity, the nature of the formulation and the route of administration, and is ultimately determined by the attending physician or veterinarian.
- an effective amount of a compound of the invention is for the treatment of neoplastic
- Growth e.g. Colon or breast carcinoma, generally in the range of 0.1 to 100 mg / kg body weight of the recipient (mammal) per day and more typically in the range of 1 to 10 mg / kg body weight per day. Thus for a 70 kg adult mammal would be the
- 25 actual amount per day usually between 70 and 700 mg, which may be given as a single dose per day or more commonly in a number of divided doses (such as two, three, four, five or six) per day such that the total daily dose the same is.
- the amount of a salt or solvate or a physiologically functional derivative thereof can be determined as the proportion of the effective amount of the compound according to the invention per se. It can be assumed that similar dosages are suitable for the treatment of the other, above-mentioned disease states.
- the invention furthermore relates to medicaments comprising at least one compound of the formula I and / or pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers thereof, including mixtures thereof in all ratios, and at least one further active pharmaceutical ingredient.
- the invention is also a set (kit), consisting of separate packages of
- the kit contains suitable containers, such as boxes or boxes, individual bottles, bags or ampoules.
- suitable containers such as boxes or boxes, individual bottles, bags or ampoules.
- the set may e.g. separate ampoules containing, in each case, an effective amount of a
- the present compounds are useful as pharmaceutical agents for mammals, particularly for humans, in the treatment of tyrosine kinase-related diseases. These diseases include the
- the present invention comprises the use of the compounds of the formula I and / or their physiologically acceptable salts and solvates for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of cancer.
- Preferred carcinomas for the treatment are from the group of brain carcinoma, genitourinary tract carcinoma, carcinoma of the lymphatic system, gastric carcinoma, laryngeal carcinoma and lung carcinoma. Another group of preferred forms of cancer are mono-
- Eye disease such as retinal vascularization, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and the like.
- Such inflammatory diseases include, for example, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, contact dermatitis, late-type hypersensitivity reaction, and the like.
- a mammal in need of such treatment is administered a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention.
- the Therapeutic amount depends on the particular disease and can be determined by the skilled person without great effort.
- the present invention also encompasses the use of compounds of the formula I and / or their physiologically acceptable salts and
- ocular diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration
- inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, contact dermatitis and late-type hypersensitivity reactions, as well as the treatment or prevention of bone pathologies from the group of osteosarcoma, osteoarthritis and rickets, is also within the scope of the present invention.
- tyrosine kinase-related diseases or conditions refers to pathological conditions that depend on the activity of one or more
- Tyrosine kinases are dependent.
- the tyrosine kinases are involved either directly or indirectly in the signal transduction pathways of various cell activities including proliferation, adhesion and migration as well as differentiation.
- Diseases associated with tyrosine kinase activity include the proliferation of tumor cells, the pathologic vasculature that promotes the growth of solid tumors, neovascularization in the tumor
- Eye diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration and the like
- inflammation psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and the like.
- the compounds of the formula I can be administered to patients for the treatment of
- Cancer especially fast-growing tumors, can be administered.
- the invention thus relates to the use of compounds of formula I 1 and their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including mixtures thereof in all Conditions for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of diseases in which the inhibition, regulation and / or modulation of signal transduction of kinases plays a role.
- a medicament for the treatment of diseases which are influenced by inhibition of Met kinase by the compounds according to claim 1.
- Illness where the disease is a solid tumor.
- the solid tumor is preferably selected from the group of tumors of the lung, squamous epithelium, bladder, stomach, kidney, head and neck, esophagus, cervix, thyroid, intestine, liver, brain Prostate, genitourinary tract, lymphatic system, stomach and / or larynx.
- the solid tumor is further preferably selected from the group
- Lung adenocarcinoma small cell lung carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, glioblastoma, colon carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
- a tumor of the blood and immune system preferably for the treatment of a tumor selected from the group of acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia and / or chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
- anticancer agent refers to any agent that is administered to a patient with cancer for the purpose of treating the cancer.
- the anticancer treatment as defined herein may be used as a sole therapy or may include conventional surgery or radiation therapy or chemotherapy in addition to the compound of the present invention.
- Such chemotherapy may include one or more of the following categories of antitumour agents: (i) antiproliferative / antineoplastic / DNA damaging agents and
- Alkylating agents for example cisplatin, carboplatin, cyclophosphamide,
- cytostatic agents such as anti-estrogens (e.g., tamoxifen,
- the estrogen receptor downregulating agents for example fulvestrant
- anti-androgens eg bicalutamide, flutamide, nilutamide and cyproterone acetate
- LHRH antagonists or LHRH agonists for example goserelin, leuprorelin and buserelin
- progesterone for example megestrol acetate
- Inhibitors for example anastrozole, letrozole, vorazole and exemestane
- inhibitors of 5 ⁇ -reductase such as finasteride
- Metalloproteinase inhibitors such as marimastat and inhibitors of urokinase plasminogen activator receptor function
- inhibitors of growth factor function include growth factor antibodies, growth factor receptor antibodies (for example, the anti-erbb2 antibody trastuzumab [Herceptin TM] and the anti-erbb1 antibody cetuximab [C225]), Farnesyltransferase inhibitors, tyrosine kinase inhibitors and serine / threonine kinase inhibitors, for example inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor family (for example inhibitors of the tyrosine kinases of the EGFR family, such as N- (3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) 7-methoxy-6- (3-morpholinopropoxy) quinazolin-4-amine (gefitinib, AZD1839), N- (3-ethynylphenyl) -6,7-bis (2-methoxyethoxy) quinazolin-4-amine (erlotinib, OSI -774) and 6-acryla
- antiangiogenic agents such as those that inhibit the effects of the vascular endothelial growth factor (for example, the antibody to vascular endothelial cell growth factor
- Bevacizumab [Avastin TM], compounds such as those disclosed in published international patent applications WO 97/22596, WO 97/30035, WO 97/32856 and WO 98/13354), and compounds that act by other mechanisms (for example, linomide, inhibitors the integrin ⁇ v ⁇ 3 function and angiostatin); (vi) vascular damaging agents, such as combretastatin A4 and in international patent applications WO 99/02166, WO 00/40529, WO
- antisense therapies for example, those directed against the targets listed above, such as ISIS 2503, an anti-Ras
- Gene therapy approaches including, for example, approaches to replace altered genes, such as altered p53 or altered BRCA1 or BRCA2, GDEPT (gene-directed enzyme pro-drug therapy) approaches, those that include cytosine deaminase, thymidine kinase or a bacterial nitroreductase Use enzyme as well as approaches to increase patient tolerance to chemotherapy or radiation therapy, such as multi-drug resistance gene therapy; and
- immunotherapy approaches including, for example, ex vivo and in vivo approaches to increase the immunogenicity of patient tumor cells such as transfection with cytokines such as interleukin 2, interleukin 4 or granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, approaches to T cell anergy reduction, approaches using transfected immune cells such as cytokine-transfected dendritic cells, approaches using cytokine transfected tumor cell lines, and anti-idiotypic antibody approaches.
- cytokines such as interleukin 2, interleukin 4 or granulocyte
- the medicaments of Table 1 below are combined with the compounds of the formula I.
- Rhizoxin (Fujisawa) LU 223651 (BASF)
- Epothilone B Novartis
- ZD 6126 AstraZeneca
- Auristatin PE (Teikoku NeuroPharma)
- Taxoprexin (Protarga) CA-4 (OXiGENE)
- Thymidylate pemetrexed (EIi Lilly) Nolatrexed (Eximias) synthase ZD-9331 (BTG) CoFactor TM (BioKeys)
- CapCell TM CYP450-N-acetylcysteine
- Antagonist kappaB inhibitor, Encore
- Efaproxiral oxygenator, receptor agonist, Leo
- PI-88 heparanase antagonist
- SRL-172 T-cell doranidazole (apoptosis
- TLK-286 glutthione-S-CHS-828 (cytotoxic)
- PT-100 growth factor (differentiator, NIH)
- Point MX6 apoptosis promoter
- CDA-II apoptosis-Ro-31-7453 (apoptosis
- SDX-101 apoptosis-brostallicin (apoptosis)
- Rhizoxin (Fujisawa) LU 223651 (BASF)
- Epothilone B Novartis
- ZD 6126 AstraZeneca
- Auristatin PE (Teikoku NeuroPharma)
- Taxoprexin (Protarga) CA-4 (OXiGENE)
- TNF-alpha-virulizine (Lorus Revimid (Celgene)
- RNA cyclic stimulant, Alfacell
- AMP AMP agonist
- ribapharm galarubicin
- CapCell TM CYP450-R flurbiprofen (NF-1)
- GCS-IOO gal3 inhibitor, Active Biotech
- SR-31747 (IL-1 PG2 (hematopoietic)
- SRL-172 T-cell (differentiator, NIH)
- TLK-286 (glutathione-S-MAXIA)
- PLC-brostallicin apoptosis
- Such joint treatment can be achieved by simultaneous, sequential or separate dosing of the individual
- compositions of the treatment are achieved.
- Such combination products employ the compounds of the invention.
- Met active, upstate, catalog No. 14-526
- the Met kinase is used for protein production in insect cells (Sf21, page 5 frugiperda) and the subsequent affinity chromatography
- Fluorescence polarization (FP) technologies are useful as assay methods (SiIIs et al., J. of Biomolecular Screening, 2002, 191-214).
- Non-radioactive ELISA assay methods use specific phospho-antibodies (Phospho-AK).
- Phospho-AK specific phospho-antibodies
- the phospho-antibody only binds the phosphorylated substrate. This binding is detectable by chemiluminescence with a second peroxidase-conjugated antibody (Ross et al., 2002, Biochem. J.).
- test plates are 96-well Flashplate R microtiter plates from Perkin Elmer (Cat. No. SMP200).
- the components of the kinase reaction described below are pipetted into the assay plate.
- 35 are radiolabeled 33 P-ATP in the presence and absence of Test substances in a total volume of 100 .mu.l incubated at room temperature for 3 hrs. The reaction is stopped with 150 ⁇ l of a 6OmM EDTA solution. After incubation for a further 30 min at room temperature, the supernatants are filtered off with suction and the wells are washed three times with 200 ⁇ l each time
- Radioactivity is carried out by means of a scintillation meter (Topcount NXT, Perkin-Elmer).
- the inhibitor-free kinase reaction is used. This should be approximately in the range of 6000-9000 cpm.
- the pharmacological zero value used is staurosporine at a final concentration of 0.1 mM.
- a determination of the inhibition values (IC50) is carried out using the program RS1_MTS ().
- 33P-ATP Perkin-Elmer; - Met Kinase: Upstate, cat.-no. 14-526, stock 1 ⁇ g / 10 ⁇ l; spec. Activity 954 U / mg;
- “usual workup” means adding water if necessary, adjusting to pH values between 2 and 10, if necessary, depending on the constitution of the final product, extracting with ethyl acetate or dichloromethane, separating, drying organic phase over sodium sulfate, evaporated and purified by chromatography on silica gel and / or by crystallization. Rf values on silica gel; Eluent: ethyl acetate / methanol 9: 1. Mass spectrometry (MS): El (electron impact ionization) M +
- Mobile phase A water + 0.1% TFA (trifluoroacetic acid)
- mobile phase B acetonitrile + 0.08% TFA wavelength: 220 nm
- reaction mixture is partitioned between saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and dichloromethane.
- organic phase is over Sodium sulfate dried and evaporated.
- the crystalline residue is digested with tert-butyl methyl ether, filtered off with suction and the residue is dried in vacuo. This material is dissolved in 4 ml of a 0.1 M solution of hydrogen chloride in 2-propanol with heating and treated with tert-butyl methyl ether.
- Example 3 The preparation of 6- (3,5-difluorophenyl) -2- [3- (5-ethylamino- [1,2,4] oxadiazol-3-yl) benzyl] -2H-pyridazin-3-one ("A11 ") and 6- (3,5-difluorophenyl) -2- ⁇ 3- [5- (3-dimethylamino-propylamino) - [1,2,4] oxadiazol-3-yl] -benzyl ⁇ -2 / - / -pyridazin-3-one ("A12”) is carried out analogously to the scheme below
- 6- (3,5-Difluorophenyl) -2- [3- (5-ethylamino- [1,2,4] oxadiazol-3-yl) benzyl] -2H-pyridazin-3-one is obtained as colorless crystals ( ESI 410) and 6- (3,5-difluorophenyl) -2- ⁇ 3- [5- (3-dimethylamino-propylamino) - [1, 2,4] oxadiazol-3-yl] -benzyl ⁇ -2H-pyridazine -3-one (ESI 467).
- the latter is converted into the hydrochloride by dissolving in 1 N hydrochloric acid and lyophilizing.
- the last step is carried out according to A.S.K. Hashmi et al., Org. Lett. 2004, Vol. 6, 4391-4394.
- the product is converted into the hydrochloride with 5 ml of 0.1 N hydrochloric acid in 2-propanol: 6- (3,5-difluorophenyl) -2- ⁇ 3- [5- (2-morpholin-4-yl-ethylamino) - [1, 3,4] oxadiazol-2-yl] benzyl ⁇ -2 / - / - pyridazin-3-one hydrochloride as slightly yellowish crystals; ESI 495.
- the product is converted into the hydrochloride with 12 ml of 0.1N hydrochloric acid in 2-propanol: 6- (3,5-difluorophenyl) -2- ⁇ 3- [5- (4-methyl-piperazine- 1-yl) - [1,2,4] oxadiazol-3-yl] benzyl ⁇ -2 / - / - pyridazin-3-one hydrochloride ("A20a") as yellowish crystals; ESI 465;
- the last step is carried out analogously to C.M. Tice, Tetrahedron 57, 2001, p. 2689.
- A36 can be prepared as follows
- the cyclization is carried out according to R. Mazurkiewicz, Synthesis 1992, p. 941.
- the filtrate is mixed with water.
- the organic phase is separated, washed twice with water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated.
- the residue is chromatographed on a silica gel column with dichloromethane / methanol as the eluent.
- the product-containing fractions are evaporated and transferred with 0.1N HCl in 2-propanol into the hydrochloride.
- a suspension of 450 mg (0.93 mmol) of "A73" in 1.8 ml of 37% strength aqueous formaldehyde solution is treated with 848 mg (4.0 mmol) of sodium triacetoxyborohydride and stirred for 2 days at room temperature.
- the reaction mixture is treated successively with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU2007283184A AU2007283184B2 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2007-07-12 | 2-(heterocyclylbenzyl)pyridazinone derivatives |
CN2007800298127A CN101501028B (zh) | 2006-08-10 | 2007-07-12 | 2-(杂环基苄基)哒嗪酮衍生物 |
US12/377,072 US8435981B2 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2007-07-12 | 2-(heterocyclylbenzyl)pyridazinone derivatives |
MX2009001427A MX2009001427A (es) | 2006-08-10 | 2007-07-12 | Derivados de 2-(heterociclilbencil)-piridazinona. |
ES07786018.7T ES2525120T3 (es) | 2006-08-10 | 2007-07-12 | Derivados de 2-(heterociclilbencil)-piridazinona |
CA2660195A CA2660195C (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2007-07-12 | 2-(heterocyclylbenzyl)pyridazinone derivatives |
JP2009523165A JP5290972B2 (ja) | 2006-08-10 | 2007-07-12 | 2−(ヘテロシクリルベンジル)ピリダジノン誘導体 |
EP07786018.7A EP2049531B1 (de) | 2006-08-10 | 2007-07-12 | 2-(heterocyclylbenzyl)-pyridazinonderivate |
BRPI0716502-1A BRPI0716502A2 (pt) | 2006-08-10 | 2007-07-12 | derivados de 2-(heterociclilbenzil)piridazinona |
IL196876A IL196876A0 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2009-02-03 | 2-(heterocyclylbenzyl)pyridazinone derivatives |
US13/739,484 US9221806B2 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2013-01-11 | 2-(heterocyclylbenzyl)pyridazinone derivatives |
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DE102006037478A DE102006037478A1 (de) | 2006-08-10 | 2006-08-10 | 2-(Heterocyclylbenzyl)-pyridazinonderivate |
DE102006037478.9 | 2006-08-10 |
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US12/377,072 A-371-Of-International US8435981B2 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2007-07-12 | 2-(heterocyclylbenzyl)pyridazinone derivatives |
US13/739,484 Division US9221806B2 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2013-01-11 | 2-(heterocyclylbenzyl)pyridazinone derivatives |
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WO2008017361A3 WO2008017361A3 (de) | 2008-06-12 |
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US (2) | US8435981B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2049531B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5290972B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20090039836A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101501028B (de) |
AR (1) | AR062319A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2007283184B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0716502A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2660195C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102006037478A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2525120T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL196876A0 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2009001427A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008017361A2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200901668B (de) |
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-
2006
- 2006-08-10 DE DE102006037478A patent/DE102006037478A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2007
- 2007-07-12 MX MX2009001427A patent/MX2009001427A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-07-12 AU AU2007283184A patent/AU2007283184B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-07-12 ES ES07786018.7T patent/ES2525120T3/es active Active
- 2007-07-12 WO PCT/EP2007/006186 patent/WO2008017361A2/de active Application Filing
- 2007-07-12 US US12/377,072 patent/US8435981B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2007-07-12 JP JP2009523165A patent/JP5290972B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-12 EP EP07786018.7A patent/EP2049531B1/de not_active Not-in-force
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ES2525120T3 (es) | 2014-12-17 |
MX2009001427A (es) | 2009-02-17 |
KR20090039836A (ko) | 2009-04-22 |
CA2660195C (en) | 2014-10-21 |
AU2007283184A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
US8435981B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 |
US20130131037A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
ZA200901668B (en) | 2009-12-30 |
WO2008017361A3 (de) | 2008-06-12 |
AR062319A1 (es) | 2008-10-29 |
JP2010500297A (ja) | 2010-01-07 |
BRPI0716502A2 (pt) | 2013-04-02 |
CA2660195A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
US9221806B2 (en) | 2015-12-29 |
JP5290972B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
EP2049531A2 (de) | 2009-04-22 |
CN101501028A (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
AU2007283184B2 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
CN101501028B (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
EP2049531B1 (de) | 2014-09-24 |
IL196876A0 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
DE102006037478A1 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
US20100261697A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
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