WO2007109939A1 - Procédé et dispositif d'attribution de bande - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif d'attribution de bande Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007109939A1
WO2007109939A1 PCT/CN2006/003523 CN2006003523W WO2007109939A1 WO 2007109939 A1 WO2007109939 A1 WO 2007109939A1 CN 2006003523 W CN2006003523 W CN 2006003523W WO 2007109939 A1 WO2007109939 A1 WO 2007109939A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frequency
frequency band
unicast
cell
broadcast multicast
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/003523
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hongjie Hu
Junwei Wang
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2007109939A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007109939A1/fr

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/02Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/30Resource management for broadcast services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a frequency band allocation method and apparatus therefor.
  • Mobile communication has greatly changed people's lives. With the development of mobile communication and the increasing demand for communication, users' requirements for mobile network quality are also increasing. The most widely used mobile communication application is personal mobile communication, and its cellular mobile system dominates.
  • the wireless cellular network divides the entire service area into a number of cellular sub-coverage areas, called cells or cells.
  • the cell is covered by one transceiver for each cell.
  • This transceiver is called a base station.
  • BS Businesses in the entire cell complete communication by this base station. Since the wireless cellular network can use the same frequency resource in different cells, different 7 cells in Figure 1 use the same frequency resource. By using only a narrow frequency band, mobile communication services can be provided for the entire service area, which greatly saves frequency resources.
  • the frequency reuse technique refers to a radio channel of the same carrier frequency covering different cells, and cells using the same carrier frequency are separated by a certain distance to suppress the co-channel interference within an acceptable range.
  • TACS Total Access Communications System
  • AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System
  • the more popular frequency reuse method in TACS system is 7/21 multiplexing. 7/21 multiplexing is to divide all frequency points into 21 cells of 7 base stations (in the cellular system, each base station is generally used). Divided into 3 cells), the frequency points in these 21 cells are not reused, and the 21 cells are used as one extension.
  • the Park structure is reused throughout the network. From this relationship, we can see that the highest carrier frequency configuration of each cell depends on two factors, one is the frequency resource owned by the operator, and the other is the frequency reuse mode adopted in the network design. Taking 7/21 multiplexing as an example, the highest carrier frequency configuration per cell is equal to all frequency points /21. We also call 21 the frequency reuse factor, which is a major parameter to measure the degree of easing of a network frequency reuse.
  • the 4/12 frequency reuse method was more popular. Compared with the 7/21 multiplexing of the TACS system, it has been used in the utilization of frequency resources. There has been a big improvement.
  • the 4/12 structure has a multiplexing factor of 12, which can allocate more carrier frequencies in each cell than 21, providing more capacity per unit area. However, it uses the frequency of the four base stations as a group, and the 7/21 multiplex with 7 base stations is smaller than the same frequency separation distance.
  • the GSM system is able to use a more compact frequency reuse technique because it uses digital modulation technology, and the signal is much stronger than analog signals in terms of anti-fading and anti-interference.
  • the frequency reuse coefficient only needs to reach 3 to guarantee any two.
  • the frequencies used by neighboring cells are different, as shown in Figure 2, so that the limited frequency resources can be better utilized, and each cell can be configured more when the frequency resources owned by the operators are unchanged. Carrier frequency.
  • inter-cell interference coordination is for downlink resource management, that is, adding constraints (such as the construction of common channels and the scheduling of non-ordinary channels) in a coordinated manner between cells, which are usually restrictions on resource managers.
  • constraints such as the construction of common channels and the scheduling of non-ordinary channels
  • the small-interval interference coordination technology mainly has frequency soft multiplexing technology.
  • Frequency soft multiplexing also known as partial frequency multiplexing, means that users in the center of each cell in the same mobile communication network can use the same frequency, but must transmit and receive at a lower power, while users at the edge of each cell use the frequency.
  • the multiplexing method ensures that two adjacent cells use different frequencies.
  • the mobile communication network uses a frequency reuse coefficient greater than 1 for a cell edge region where interference is severe, and a frequency reuse coefficient of 1 for a cell interior.
  • the frequency reuse coefficient is 3, as shown in FIG. 3, the frequency is first divided according to the multiplexing coefficient of 3, and each cell obtains its own primary frequency. For each cell, the frequency other than its dominant frequency is called the secondary frequency. . That is to say, the primary frequency of the cell 1 becomes the secondary frequency in the cell 2.
  • the available power on the secondary frequency needs to be limited, to ⁇ : to be lower than the primary frequency.
  • the user inside the cell can use the primary frequency or the secondary frequency to transmit or receive signals arbitrarily, and the user at the edge of the cell can only use the primary frequency to transmit or receive signals, thereby preventing the signals of the cell edge users from being interfered by other cells.
  • the main reason for this situation is that since the unicast frequency soft multiplexing needs to divide the specified frequency resources, all the frequency resources are divided into the primary frequency and the secondary frequency of each cell, so that no frequency band is reserved for the network side. Broadcast multicasting is performed, and since broadcast multicasting does not occur frequently on the network side, if part of the frequency band is divided from the designated frequency resources dedicated to broadcast multicast, the resources cannot be fully utilized.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a frequency band allocation method and a device thereof, to solve the problem that the unicast service using the frequency division multiplexing technology in the prior art cannot be compatible with the same frequency broadcast multicast service.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a frequency band allocation method, including the following steps:
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a frequency band allocating apparatus, including:
  • a unicast frequency allocation unit configured to allocate a primary frequency and a secondary frequency of unicast frequency soft multiplexing of each cell in the preset area within a specified frequency range
  • a decision unit connected to the unicast frequency allocation unit, configured to determine whether broadcast multicast is required in the preset area, and send the determination result;
  • a frequency band allocation unit connected to the decision unit, for broadcasting multicast needs according to the judgment result
  • the remaining frequency bands are uniformly allocated by using the specified frequency band used by the preset area in the inter-cell interference coordination mode; or the designated frequency band is all allocated to the preset area.
  • Each cell performs unicast in an interference coordination manner.
  • the main difference between the embodiment of the present invention and the prior art is that only part of the frequency band is allocated for the same frequency broadcast multicast when the broadcast multicast is required, and the remaining frequency band is unicasted by the inter-cell interference coordination mode. .
  • This approach enables a dynamic combination of broadcast multicast and unicast in the same frequency band, allowing for more efficient use of limited spectrum resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the same frequency used by each cell in a wireless cellular network in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of frequency reuse of each cell in a wireless cellular network in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of frequency soft multiplexing of each cell in a wireless cellular network in the prior art
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for allocating frequency bands in a wireless cellular network according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of frequency band allocation when performing broadcast multicast in a wireless cellular network according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a frequency band allocation method in a wireless cellular network according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of frequency band allocation when performing broadcast multicast in a wireless cellular network according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 9 is a diagram showing the frequency band allocation when broadcasting multicast is performed in the wireless cellular network according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a frequency end allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the frequency band allocation in the wireless cellular network is taken as an example, but is not limited thereto, and may be other network communication networks.
  • the core of the present invention is that, in a preset area composed of at least two neighboring cells, when the network side needs to perform broadcast multicast, some frequency bands are divided from the specified frequency band used by the preset area to perform the same frequency. Broadcast multicast, in the remaining frequency band, each cell in the preset area performs the interference coordination mode. When the broadcast multicast is not required, all the specified frequency bands are allocated to the cells in the preset area to perform unicast in the interference coordination mode.
  • the interference coordination mode may be unicast frequency soft multiplexing.
  • FIG. 4 it is a flowchart of a method for allocating frequency bands in a wireless cellular network according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
  • the network side allocates the primary frequency and the secondary frequency of the unicast frequency soft multiplexing of each cell in the preset area within a specified frequency range. For example, in the specified frequency range, the network side allocates the primary frequency to the adjacent three cells in the same preset area, which are the primary frequency 1, the primary frequency 2, and the primary frequency 3, respectively, except for the primary frequency in the designated frequency band.
  • the frequency is the secondary frequency of the cell, as shown in FIG.
  • step 420 the network side determines whether broadcast multicast is currently required. If necessary, the process proceeds to step 440. If not, the process proceeds to step 430, that is, the user equipment of each cell in the preset area performs unicast according to the allocated primary and secondary frequencies. The frequency is soft multiplexed, after which it returns to step 420 to continue to determine whether broadcast multicast is currently required.
  • step 440 the network side needs to perform broadcast multicast, and part of the frequency band is divided into the same frequency band for the same frequency broadcast multicast.
  • the network side re-allocates the primary frequency and the secondary frequency of the unicast frequency soft multiplexing of each small area in the preset area within the remaining frequency range.
  • the network side divides part of the frequency band as a broadcast multicast frequency segment, and re-divides the remaining frequency bands into three frequency bands, respectively, and assigns them to the original three cells as their The primary frequency (ie, primary frequency 1, primary frequency 2, and primary frequency 3), likewise, the frequency other than the primary frequency in the remaining frequency band is the secondary frequency of the cell, as shown in FIG.
  • some content may only need to be broadcast multicast in some cells.
  • the pure unicast cell adjacent to the cell that needs to perform broadcast multicast may not consider the existence of broadcast multicast, if it is normal.
  • Unicast soft multiplexing is configured, but this approach may cause mutual interference on the cell edges.
  • step 460 the user equipment of each cell in the preset area performs unicast frequency soft multiplexing according to the re-allocated main sub-frequency.
  • broadcast multicast When broadcast multicast is required, part of the original frequency band is divided into broadcast multicast, and in the remaining frequency band, each cell in the preset area is unicasted by frequency soft multiplexing, so that the unicast frequency is soft.
  • Multiplexing and broadcast multicast can be dynamically combined in the same frequency band, without adding additional resources, without affecting unicast frequency soft multiplexing, and network-side broadcast multicasting, effectively utilizing limited frequency. 'rate resources.
  • FIG. 7 a frequency band allocation method in a wireless cellular network according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 7.
  • Steps 710 to 730 are similar to steps 410 to 430, and details are not described herein again.
  • the network side needs to perform broadcast multicast, and the network side directly occupies part of the frequency band in the specified frequency band for intra-frequency broadcast multicast, and the unicast frequency of each cell in the preset area is soft-multiplexed with the primary and secondary frequencies.
  • the division is the same as when broadcast multicast is not required.
  • the network side previously allocates different primary frequencies for three adjacent cells in the same preset area, which are primary frequency 1, primary frequency 2, and primary frequency 3, respectively, when broadcast multicast is required, as shown in FIG.
  • the network side directly occupies all the frequency bands of the main frequency 3 and the partial frequency bands of the main frequency 2 for the same frequency broadcast multicast, and the division manner of the primary and secondary frequencies of the unicast frequency soft multiplexing of each cell in the remaining frequency bands is unchanged. This avoids the overhead caused by frequent re-division of the primary and secondary frequencies.
  • the network side changes the primary and secondary frequencies of the corresponding cell. Specifically, since the frequency occupied by the broadcast multicast can no longer be used for unicast, the network side no longer allows the cell to use the part of the frequency as the primary frequency or the secondary frequency, and the cell that originally used the frequency as the primary frequency is also It can no longer be used as the primary frequency, and the network side will make corresponding changes to the primary and secondary frequencies of each cell in the preset area.
  • step 760 the user equipment of each cell in the preset area performs soft multiplexing of the unicast frequency according to the changed primary and secondary frequencies. Thereafter, returning to step 720, it continues to determine whether broadcast multicast is currently required.
  • the method for allocating a frequency band in a wireless cellular network according to the third embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the designated frequency band is divided into time slices by time division multiplexing, and the network side needs to perform
  • the same-frequency broadcast multicast is only performed in part of the time slots of the partial frequency bands divided from the specified frequency band, and the remaining time slots in the partial frequency bands are still in accordance with the originally allocated primary and secondary frequencies, and the frequency is softly recovered. Use for unicast.
  • part of the frequency band is divided into a broadcast multicast frequency band within a specified frequency band, and within the remaining frequency band, the unicast frequency soft multiplexing of each cell in the preset area is re-allocated.
  • Main frequency and secondary frequency are examples of the unicast frequency soft multiplexing of each cell in the preset area.
  • the network side performs the same-frequency broadcast multicasting at the broadcast multicast frequency, and at the same time, the users of the cells in the preset area perform unicast frequency soft multiplexing according to the re-assigned primary and secondary frequencies;
  • the network side does not perform the same-frequency broadcast multicast, and the users of the cells in the preset area still perform unicast frequency soft multiplexing according to the originally allocated primary and secondary frequencies.
  • a method for allocating a frequency band in a wireless cellular network according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the second embodiment The same, the difference is that the specified frequency band is divided by time slice according to the time division multiplexing mode.
  • the network side needs to perform broadcast multicast, in the different time slices, part of the frequency band directly used by the same frequency broadcast multicast is specified.
  • the different parts of the frequency band that is, the mega-frequency processing of some frequency bands used for the same-frequency broadcast multicast.
  • the network side allocates different primary frequencies for three adjacent cells in the same preset area, which are primary frequency 1, primary frequency 2, and primary frequency 3.
  • the network side directly occupies all the frequency bands of the primary frequency 1 and the partial frequency bands of the primary frequency 2 for the same frequency broadcast multicast, and in the time slice 2, the network side directly occupies all the frequency bands and the primary frequency 2 In the frequency band 3, the same frequency band is broadcasted in the same frequency band.
  • the network side directly occupies all the frequency bands of the main frequency 3 and the partial frequency bands of the main frequency 2 to perform the same frequency broadcast multicast.
  • the method for allocating a frequency band in a wireless cellular network according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the second to fourth embodiments.
  • the network side needs to further determine that the cell that performs the same-frequency broadcast multicast is occupied. Whether the broadcast multicast band has a partial overlap with the dominant frequency of the adjacent pure unicast cell, and if there is partial overlap, the primary frequency of the overlapping portion of the pure unicast cell is changed to the secondary frequency.
  • the network side broadcasts multicast in three cells in the preset area, and occupies part of the frequency band in the specified frequency band as the broadcast multicast band.
  • the network side needs to further determine the master of the pure unicast cell in the adjacent area. Whether the frequency partially overlaps with the broadcast multicast band, if any, changes the overlapping frequency of the pure unicast cell to the secondary frequency. Thereby avoiding mutual interference between broadcast multicast and unicast frequency.
  • the present invention further provides a frequency band allocating device, which is shown in FIG. 10, and the wireless cellular network includes: a unicast frequency allocating unit 101, a decision unit 101, and a frequency band allocating unit 102.
  • the unicast frequency allocating unit 101 is configured to allocate, in a specified frequency range, a primary frequency and a secondary frequency of unicast frequency soft multiplexing of each cell in the preset area; the determining unit 101, and the unicast frequency allocation unit
  • the connection 101 is configured to determine whether broadcast multicast is required in the preset area, and send the determination result to the frequency band allocating unit 102.
  • the frequency band allocating unit 102 is connected to the decision unit 101, and is configured to use the Partial frequency bands are allocated in the specified frequency band for multicast broadcasting in the same frequency band.
  • each cell in the preset area performs unicast in interference coordination mode, or the designated frequency is specified.
  • the segments are all allocated to each cell in the preset area to perform unicast in an interference coordination manner.
  • the network firstly allocates the primary frequency and the secondary frequency of the unicast frequency soft multiplexing of each cell in the preset area by using the unicast frequency allocation unit 101; and then determines whether the broadcast is currently required by the decision unit 101.
  • Multicast if the decision unit 101 determines that broadcast multicast is required, the judgment result is sent to the frequency band allocating unit 102, and the partial frequency band is divided from the specified frequency band for the same frequency broadcast multicast, and the preset is in the remaining frequency band.
  • Each cell in the area performs unicast in an interference coordination manner. If the decision unit 101 determines that broadcast multicast is not required, the decision result is sent to the frequency band allocating unit 102, and all the designated frequency bands are allocated to the cells in the preset area.
  • Unicast in interference coordination mode if the decision unit 101 determines that broadcast multicast is not required, the decision result is sent to the frequency band allocating unit 102, and all the designated frequency bands are allocated to the cells in the preset area.
  • the embodiment of the present invention only performs partial frequency band multicasting when the broadcast multicast is required, and the remaining frequency bands are unicasted by the inter-cell interference coordination mode.
  • This approach enables a dynamic combination of broadcast multicast and unicast in the same frequency band, allowing for more efficient use of limited spectrum resources.
  • the redistribution scheme can make the primary and secondary frequency resource allocation of each cell relatively balanced, and the scheme of maintaining the original allocation mode can avoid the overhead caused by frequently re-dividing the primary and secondary frequency.
  • frequency hopping technology can be used, that is, each time-frequency broadcast multicast station in the time slice of the same-frequency broadcast multicast The occupied frequency bands are different. By frequency hopping, it is possible to prevent certain cells from having a dominant frequency on the broadcast multicast time slice due to the relatively wide bandwidth occupied by the broadcast multicast, so that the throughput of each cell edge is generally balanced.
  • the multicast multicast band occupied by the cell broadcasting in the same frequency broadcast is small and the adjacent pure unicast is small If the primary frequencies of the regions overlap at least partially, the primary frequency of the overlapping portion of the pure unicast cells is changed to the secondary frequency, thereby avoiding mutual interference between the broadcast multicast and the unicast primary frequencies.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif d'attribution de bande destinés à l'usage plus efficace d'une ressource de bande limitée. Dans cette invention, seule une partie de bande sera attribuée comme sous-bande pour une diffusion-multidiffusion selon la même fréquence au moment ou celle-ci est nécessaire, la bande résiduelle étant utilisée pour une monodiffusion sous forme de coordination d'interférences entre cellules. La bande résiduelle peut être réattribuée entre les cellules dans le modèle de coordination d'interférences ou conserver le même type d'attribution lorsque la diffusion-multidiffusion n'est pas nécessaire. Une bande peut également être attribuée dans un multiplexage temporel, seuls certains créneaux temporels appartenant à la sous-bande destinée à une diffusion-multidiffusion dans la même fréquence étant attribués, tous les autres créneaux temporels appartenant à la bande résiduelle pour monodiffusion dans un multiplexage en fréquence souple. Des moyens de saut de fréquence peuvent également être combinés de sorte qu'une diffusion-multidiffusion peut utiliser une bande différente dans un créneau temporel différent.
PCT/CN2006/003523 2006-03-28 2006-12-21 Procédé et dispositif d'attribution de bande WO2007109939A1 (fr)

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CNB2006100709526A CN100568996C (zh) 2006-03-28 2006-03-28 无线蜂窝网络及其中频段分配方法
CN200610070952.6 2006-03-28

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JP2011505088A (ja) * 2007-11-27 2011-02-17 中▲興▼通▲訊▼股▲ふん▼有限公司 隣接セルのスペクトラムリソースとチャネルリソースを借用する下りリンク伝送システム及び方法
CN101183882B (zh) * 2007-12-21 2012-10-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 组网资源占用方法
CN101729363B (zh) * 2008-10-21 2012-05-30 华为技术有限公司 一种资源初始化的方法、装置和***
JP2014509490A (ja) * 2011-02-11 2014-04-17 聯發科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 干渉協調のためのrsrq測定方法およびユーザー装置
CN104734830B (zh) * 2015-03-05 2017-12-26 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 一种配置频段的方法及设备

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