WO2007059350A3 - Preparation of alkoxyamines - Google Patents
Preparation of alkoxyamines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007059350A3 WO2007059350A3 PCT/US2006/044931 US2006044931W WO2007059350A3 WO 2007059350 A3 WO2007059350 A3 WO 2007059350A3 US 2006044931 W US2006044931 W US 2006044931W WO 2007059350 A3 WO2007059350 A3 WO 2007059350A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reducing agent
- nitroxide
- coupling process
- coupling
- transition metal
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C239/00—Compounds containing nitrogen-to-halogen bonds; Hydroxylamino compounds or ethers or esters thereof
- C07C239/08—Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters
- C07C239/20—Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters having oxygen atoms of hydroxylamino groups etherified
Abstract
Embodiments of the process for the preparation of alkoxyamines of the present invention are directed to conducting a coupling reaction in a reaction medium initially comprising at least one transition metal catalyst, an ATRP initiator and a nitroxide or nitroxide precursor. The reaction medium may additionally comprise a reducing agent. In certain embodiments the reducing agent is the nitroxide precursor. The reducing agent may be added initially or during the coupling process in a continuous or intermittent manner. The coupling process may further comprises reacting the reducing agent with at least one of the transition metal catalyst in an oxidized state further comprising a radically transferable atom or group to form a compound that does not participate significantly in control of the coupling process. Embodiments of the present invention comprise reacting a reducing agent with at least one of catalyst in an oxidized state and an ATRP initiator to initiate and/or maintain catalytic activity throughout the coupling process between the formed radical and added nitroxide.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US73754505P | 2005-11-17 | 2005-11-17 | |
US60/737,545 | 2005-11-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007059350A2 WO2007059350A2 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
WO2007059350A3 true WO2007059350A3 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
Family
ID=38038559
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2006/044931 WO2007059350A2 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | Preparation of alkoxyamines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2007059350A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7795355B2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2010-09-14 | Carnegie Mellon University | Preparation of functional polymers |
JP5171248B2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2013-03-27 | カーネギー−メロン ユニバーシティ | Atom transfer radical polymerization |
WO2007025086A2 (en) | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-01 | Carnegie Mellon University | Atom transfer radical polymerization in microemulsion and true emulsion polymerization |
CN101379091B (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2012-05-30 | 卡内基梅隆大学 | Polymerization process with catalyst reactivation |
US8367051B2 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2013-02-05 | Carnegie Mellon University | Preparation of functional gel particles with a dual crosslink network |
WO2009023353A1 (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2009-02-19 | Carnegie Mellon University | Hybrid particle composite structures with reduced scattering |
WO2008148000A1 (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2008-12-04 | Carnegie Mellon University | Atom transfer dispersion polymerization |
WO2012091965A1 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2012-07-05 | Carnegie Mellon University | Electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization |
EP2747753B1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2023-03-29 | Carnegie Mellon University | Atom transfer radical polymerization under biologically compatible conditions |
WO2013126745A2 (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2013-08-29 | Carnegie Mellon University | Ligands designed to provide highly active catalyst complexes |
EP2824155A1 (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-14 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Reaction resin composition and its use |
US9982070B2 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2018-05-29 | Carnegie Mellon University | Aqueous ATRP in the presence of an activator regenerator |
US11174325B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2021-11-16 | Carnegie Mellon University | Surfactant assisted formation of a catalyst complex for emulsion atom transfer radical polymerization processes |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6310149B1 (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 2001-10-30 | University Of Warwick | Polymerization catalyst and process |
US6541580B1 (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 2003-04-01 | Carnegie Mellon University | Atom or group transfer radical polymerization |
US6569967B1 (en) * | 1999-02-18 | 2003-05-27 | Atofina | Alkoxyamines derived from β-phosphorous nitroxides |
-
2006
- 2006-11-17 WO PCT/US2006/044931 patent/WO2007059350A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6541580B1 (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 2003-04-01 | Carnegie Mellon University | Atom or group transfer radical polymerization |
US6310149B1 (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 2001-10-30 | University Of Warwick | Polymerization catalyst and process |
US6569967B1 (en) * | 1999-02-18 | 2003-05-27 | Atofina | Alkoxyamines derived from β-phosphorous nitroxides |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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JOHAN P. A. HEUTS ET AL.: "ATOM TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION IN THE PRESENCE OF A THIOL: MORE EVIDENCE SUPPORTING RADICAL INTERMEDIATES", MACROMOL. CHEM. PHYS., vol. 200, no. 6, 1999, pages 1380 - 1385, XP002435319 * |
KRZYSZTOF MATYJASZEWSKI ET AL: "DETERMINATION OF ACTIVATION AND DEACTIVATION RATE CONSTANTS OF MODEL COMPOUNDS IN ATOM TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION", MACROMOLECULES, vol. 34, 2001, pages 5125 - 5131, XP002435317 * |
VRIES DE A ET AL: "THE EFFECT OF REDUCING MONOSACCHARIDES ON THE ATOM TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION OF BUTYL METHACRYLATE", MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, WILEY-VCH VERLAG, WEINHEIM, DE, vol. 202, no. 9, 6 July 2001 (2001-07-06), pages 1645 - 1648, XP001068087, ISSN: 1022-1352 * |
YVES GNANOU ET AL.: "EFFECT OF PHENOL AND DERIVATIVES ON ATOM TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION IN THE PRESENCE OF AIR", JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE: PART A: POLYMER CHEMISTRY, vol. 42, 2004, pages 351 - 359, XP002435318 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007059350A2 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
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