WO2007031015A1 - Agencement de surveillance et de suivi multifonction porte sur un corps humain et procede de surveillance et de suivi - Google Patents

Agencement de surveillance et de suivi multifonction porte sur un corps humain et procede de surveillance et de suivi Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007031015A1
WO2007031015A1 PCT/CN2006/002362 CN2006002362W WO2007031015A1 WO 2007031015 A1 WO2007031015 A1 WO 2007031015A1 CN 2006002362 W CN2006002362 W CN 2006002362W WO 2007031015 A1 WO2007031015 A1 WO 2007031015A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
monitoring
cpu
positioning
receiving module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/002362
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shuilin Zhu
Chienming Peng
Original Assignee
Shuilin Zhu
Chienming Peng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shuilin Zhu, Chienming Peng filed Critical Shuilin Zhu
Publication of WO2007031015A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007031015A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1112—Global tracking of patients, e.g. by using GPS
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/02—Operational features
    • A61B2560/0242—Operational features adapted to measure environmental factors, e.g. temperature, pollution
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • G01S5/0294—Trajectory determination or predictive filtering, e.g. target tracking or Kalman filtering

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multi-function monitoring and tracker structure and a monitoring and tracking method for applying the same to a human body.
  • it is a monitoring and tracker structure and monitoring and tracking method for monitoring whether a wearer's life is affected by a disaster.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Monitoring, tracking devices are often required for travel, adventure or scientific investigations in case of an emergency.
  • Chinese patent CN2699828Y discloses a remote positioning health monitoring device.
  • the invention comprises an information control processing platform, a database, a main control information transmitter, an information analysis monitoring terminal and an information terminal.
  • the information terminal comprises an information transmitter, an information collector, a locator, a detector and a power source, and the information transmitter and the information collection respectively
  • the locator, the locator and the detector are connected, and the information transmitter is wirelessly connected to the master information transmitter.
  • U.S. Patent No. 5,771,001 discloses an alarm system for the human body. The system determines the human health condition by monitoring the blood pressure, heart rate and body temperature of the human body, and transmits the blood pressure, heart rate and body temperature information and geographical location information of the human body to the main receiving station through the relay station, and alarms when an abnormality is found.
  • the above-mentioned prior art monitoring and tracking device for human body only has the function of monitoring human health status and tracking positioning.
  • the wearer's human health condition remains good for a certain period of time, so the existing monitoring and tracking device
  • the distress signal cannot be issued in time to report an alarm.
  • the wearer's human health condition is abnormal, the alarm is often started, and the best time to take emergency rescue is often missed.
  • the monitoring and tracking device for the human body in the prior art uses only a single positioning system such as the global positioning system GPS, and the system often has some blind spots in many high-rise buildings or mountainous areas in the urban area, so that it cannot reach all directions.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-function detection and tracker structure and a monitoring and tracking method for immediately issuing a distress signal when a wearer encounters a catastrophic environment or a dangerous situation; further, the present invention It provides a multi-function detection and tracker structure and monitoring and tracking method with omnidirectional, no blind zone, high positioning accuracy and good reliability.
  • a multi-function monitoring and tracker structure for wearing on a human body of the present invention comprises:
  • the signal acquisition unit is composed of at least a positioning signal receiving module and a sensing module;
  • a communication unit for transmitting a radio signal
  • a central processing unit having an input coupled to the signal acquisition unit and an output coupled to the communication unit; the central processor (CPU) for transmitting signals from the signal acquisition unit Converting to a communication signal suitable for use by the communication system in which the communication unit is located;
  • the sensing module includes an environmental parameter sensor that monitors environmental parameters around the living body.
  • the environmental parameter sensor includes one or a combination of two or more of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a vibration sensor, a gas detecting sensor, a radiation detecting sensor, a noise detecting sensor, and a soaking sensor.
  • the sensing module further includes a physiological parameter sensor that monitors physiological parameters of the living body.
  • the positioning signal receiving module comprises a satellite receiving module for receiving a satellite positioning signal, and the satellite receiving module is connected with an antenna component for receiving a signal of a corresponding satellite positioning system.
  • the advance positioning signal receiving module includes or has a satellite receiving module, and further includes a radio positioning signal receiving module for receiving a radio positioning signal, and the radio positioning signal receiving module is connected with an antenna for receiving a signal of the radio wave transmitting positioning system.
  • the central processor (CPU) is capable of automatic or integrated use in the subsystems of the satellite positioning system.
  • a control unit coupled to the central processing unit (CPU), the control unit controlling the central processor (CPU) to receive the signal transmitted by the signal acquisition unit and the signal according to parameters set by the control program The work of the communication unit.
  • a method for monitoring and tracking a dangerous state of a living body using the above-described multi-function monitoring and tracking device has the following steps:
  • the sensing module detects a required sensing signal
  • the positioning signal receiving module receives a positioning signal
  • the central processor (CPU) receives the sensing signal from the sensing module and The positioning signal of the positioning signal receiving module is converted into a communication signal suitable for use by the communication system in which the communication unit is located;
  • the central processing unit (CPU) controls the communication module to send a distress signal to the remote monitoring center through the communication system.
  • the sensing signal includes an environmental parameter signal detected by the environmental parameter sensor and/or the physiological parameter sensor monitors a vital body physiological parameter signal.
  • the environmental parameter signals include ambient temperature, humidity, severe vibration, toxic gases, noxious ray noise, and liquid immersion.
  • the physiological parameters of the living body include blood pressure, body temperature and heart rate.
  • the central processor (CPU) is capable of automatic or integrated use in the subsystems of the satellite positioning system.
  • the remote monitoring center has a geographic information system (GIS), and the remote monitoring center determines the user on the high-precision electronic map according to the distress signal from the multi-function monitoring and tracking device through the geographic information system (GIS). Specific position, speed of motion, and direction of motion; the location is a fully vectorized location marked by a geographic information system (GIS).
  • GIS geographic information system
  • the above technical solution of the present invention has the following positive effects compared with the prior art: (1)
  • the multi-function monitoring and tracking device of the present invention adds an environmental sensing module to the prior art, and the wearer encounters a catastrophic environment or When the dangers such as drowning, snow burial, fire and other natural disasters and hijackings, etc., they can immediately send out a distress signal to alarm, ensuring the timeliness of rescue operations.
  • the environmental sensing module used in the present invention includes a variety of sensors to cope with various emergency situations.
  • the LCD display screen used in the present invention can visually display information such as the health condition, environmental condition and geographical location of the measured human body, and is convenient and practical.
  • the communication module can be used for the subsystem of the multifunctional positioning system, including global positioning system GPS, global navigation satellite system GL0NASS, binary positioning system GG, Galileo system GNSS Automated optimization or comprehensive use of AGPS, differential global positioning system (DGPS) and general radio wave transmitting and receiving systems, which solves the traditional blind spot where GPS can be used in a single global positioning system, and also improves positioning accuracy to Within 1 meter.
  • DGPS differential global positioning system
  • general radio wave transmitting and receiving systems which solves the traditional blind spot where GPS can be used in a single global positioning system, and also improves positioning accuracy to Within 1 meter.
  • the problem that the signal of a certain time period or region is often too weak or of poor quality is solved by using a single positioning system.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a multi-function monitoring and tracker structure for wearing on a human body according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of the sensing module shown in FIG.
  • Figure 3 is a circuit block diagram of one embodiment of the environmental parameters shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is an electrical diagram of one embodiment of the human body parameters shown in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of the satellite receiving module shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a diagram of the electric power of the remote monitoring center shown in Figure 1.
  • the reference numerals in the figure are: 0 - Multi-function monitoring and tracking device, 1 - Signal acquisition unit, 11 - Positioning signal receiving module, 12 - Sensor module, 2 - Communication unit, 3-Center processor CPU, 4 - Control unit, 5 - LCD LCD, 6 - Satellite positioning system, 7 - Remote monitoring center.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in Fig. 1, an embodiment of a multi-function monitoring and tracker 0 for wearing on a human body of the present invention is shown.
  • the multi-function monitoring and tracking device 0 includes: a signal acquisition unit 1 composed of a positioning signal receiving module 11 and a sensing module 12, and a communication unit 2 for transmitting a radio signal, for transmitting the signal collecting unit.
  • the signal is converted to a central processor CPU 3 adapted to the communication signal used by the communication system 8 in which the communication unit is located, a control unit 4 connected to the signal center processor CPU 3, and a signal from the central processor CPU 3
  • the liquid crystal display LCD 5 connected to the output for displaying information on the health status, environmental conditions and geographical location of the user.
  • the central processor CPU 3 has an input connected to the signal acquisition unit 1 and an output connected to the communication unit 2.
  • the sensing module 12 includes an environmental parameter sensor that monitors environmental parameters around the living body and a physiological parameter sensor that monitors physiological parameters of the living body (see FIG. 2).
  • the environmental parameter sensor is composed of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a vibration sensor, a gas detecting sensor, a radiation detecting sensor, a noise detecting sensor, and a soaking sensor (see FIG. 3 ).
  • the physiological parameter sensor is composed of a sphygmomanometer, a thermometer, and an electrocardiograph (see FIG. 4).
  • the satellite receiving module is coupled to an antenna assembly that receives signals from the corresponding satellite positioning system 6.
  • the satellite positioning system 6 includes a global positioning system (GPS), a global navigation satellite system (GL0NASS), a binary positioning system (GG), a Galileo system (GNSS), an assisted global positioning system (AGPS), and a differential global positioning system (DGPS).
  • GPS global positioning system
  • GL0NASS global navigation satellite system
  • GG binary positioning system
  • GNSS Galileo system
  • AGPS assisted global positioning system
  • DGPS differential global positioning system
  • the central processor CPU 3 performs automatic preferred or integrated use in the subsystems of the satellite positioning system 6.
  • the control unit 4 controls the central processor CPU 3 to receive the signal transmitted by the signal acquisition unit 1 and the operation of the communication unit 2 in accordance with parameters set by the control program.
  • the environmental parameter sensor in the sensing module detects a sensing signal corresponding to a dangerous state; for example, when being trapped in a fire or encountering an avalanche
  • the signal with a large temperature difference changes, when a toxic and harmful gas is encountered, a toxic gas detection signal is emitted through the electronic nose, a liquid immersion signal is encountered in the water, and the like.
  • the physiological parameter sensor in the sensing module monitors the physiological parameter signal of the living body; for example, detecting blood pressure by an electronic blood pressure meter, detecting body temperature by a thermometer, and detecting heart rate by an electrocardiograph.
  • the central processing unit controls the communication module to send a distress signal to the remote monitoring center.
  • the central processor (CPU) receives the signal transmitted by the signal acquisition unit when the amplitude of the sensing signal measured by the sensing module reaches a parameter value set by a control program of the central processing unit (CPU). And start the work of the communication unit.
  • the remote monitoring center has a geographic information system (GIS), and the remote monitoring center determines, according to the communication signal from the multi-function monitoring and tracking device, a specific geographic information system (GIS) marked location.
  • GIS geographic information system
  • the functions of GIS include: Real-time display of the location of users (mobile or fixed target) and dynamic information using high-precision electronic maps.
  • the electronic map contains multiple layers of information; Specify the proportion of GIS according to actual needs; Specify the query, and the center console can query at any time. Current position, speed and direction of movement of the car; Port display, track playback, graphic output, auto navigation and many other functions. From the revelation given by the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can obviously make the following alternative forms of implementation.
  • the environmental parameter sensor may be combined by one or more of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a vibration sensor, a gas detecting sensor, a radiation detecting sensor, a noise detecting sensor, and a immersion sensor.
  • the satellite positioning system includes the Global Positioning System (GPS), Global Navigation Satellite System (GL0NASS), Double Star Positioning System (GG), Galileo System (GNSS), Assisted Global Positioning System (AGPS), One of subsystems such as Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) or a combination of any two or more of them.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • GL0NASS Global Navigation Satellite System
  • GG Double Star Positioning System
  • GNSS Galileo System
  • AGPS Assisted Global Positioning System
  • One of subsystems such as Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) or a combination of any two or more of them.
  • the positioning signal receiving module of the multi-function monitoring and tracking device structure of the present invention is a radio positioning signal receiving module for receiving a radio positioning signal, and the radio positioning signal receiving module is connected with An antenna assembly that receives signals from a radio wave transmitting positioning system.
  • a radio positioning signal receiving module for receiving a radio positioning signal
  • the radio positioning signal receiving module being connected to an antenna assembly for receiving a signal of the radio wave transmitting positioning system.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un agencement de surveillance et de suivi multifonction porté sur un corps humain, qui comprend: une unité d'obtention de signaux (1) composée au moins d'un module (11) destiné à recevoir des signaux de position et d'un module de détection (12); une unité de communication (2) destinée à émettre des signaux radio; et une unité centrale de traitement (CPU) (3) qui comporte une borne d'entrée connectée à l'unité d'obtention de signaux (1) et une borne de sortie connectée à l'unité de communication (2); l'unité centrale de traitement (CPU) (3) est configurée pour convertir les signaux transférés à partir de l'unité d'obtention de signaux (1) en signaux de communication adaptés au système de communication (8) qui contient l'unité de communication (2). Le module de détection (12) comprend un capteur de paramètres ambiants destiné à surveiller des paramètres ambiants autour du corps vivant. Un procédé de surveillance et de suivi est également proposé.
PCT/CN2006/002362 2005-09-12 2006-09-12 Agencement de surveillance et de suivi multifonction porte sur un corps humain et procede de surveillance et de suivi WO2007031015A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200510102554 2005-09-12
CN200510102554.3 2005-09-12

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007031015A1 true WO2007031015A1 (fr) 2007-03-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104181885A (zh) * 2014-05-30 2014-12-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 危险场所个人安全监护方法
CN104596577A (zh) * 2015-01-05 2015-05-06 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 监测装置、方法及***
CN112051593A (zh) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-08 安徽中屏科技有限公司 一种用于野外训练的手环定位***

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1274270A (zh) * 1998-05-13 2000-11-22 佐治亚科技研究公司 具有整体式柔性信息结构的织物或服装
JP2002163742A (ja) * 2000-11-22 2002-06-07 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 緊急通報装置
CN1399938A (zh) * 2001-08-08 2003-03-05 华为技术有限公司 利用移动通信网络监控病人身体状况的***
WO2004072918A2 (fr) * 2003-02-17 2004-08-26 Kinderguard Limited Appareil et systeme de surveillance et de suivi
CN1630994A (zh) * 2000-10-27 2005-06-22 数字安吉尔公司 用于监视和跟踪相关美国专利申请的***和方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1274270A (zh) * 1998-05-13 2000-11-22 佐治亚科技研究公司 具有整体式柔性信息结构的织物或服装
CN1630994A (zh) * 2000-10-27 2005-06-22 数字安吉尔公司 用于监视和跟踪相关美国专利申请的***和方法
JP2002163742A (ja) * 2000-11-22 2002-06-07 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 緊急通報装置
CN1399938A (zh) * 2001-08-08 2003-03-05 华为技术有限公司 利用移动通信网络监控病人身体状况的***
WO2004072918A2 (fr) * 2003-02-17 2004-08-26 Kinderguard Limited Appareil et systeme de surveillance et de suivi

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104181885A (zh) * 2014-05-30 2014-12-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 危险场所个人安全监护方法
CN104596577A (zh) * 2015-01-05 2015-05-06 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 监测装置、方法及***
CN112051593A (zh) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-08 安徽中屏科技有限公司 一种用于野外训练的手环定位***

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