WO2007019493A3 - Process for making single crystalline flakes using deep etching - Google Patents

Process for making single crystalline flakes using deep etching Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2007019493A3
WO2007019493A3 PCT/US2006/030870 US2006030870W WO2007019493A3 WO 2007019493 A3 WO2007019493 A3 WO 2007019493A3 US 2006030870 W US2006030870 W US 2006030870W WO 2007019493 A3 WO2007019493 A3 WO 2007019493A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
semiconductor material
single crystalline
thin strips
deep etching
making single
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2006/030870
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2007019493A2 (en
Inventor
Sadeg M Faris
Original Assignee
Reveo Inc
Sadeg M Faris
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Reveo Inc, Sadeg M Faris filed Critical Reveo Inc
Publication of WO2007019493A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007019493A2/en
Publication of WO2007019493A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007019493A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/71Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
    • H01L21/76Making of isolation regions between components
    • H01L21/762Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
    • H01L21/7624Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology
    • H01L21/76251Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques
    • H01L21/76254Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques with separation/delamination along an ion implanted layer, e.g. Smart-cut, Unibond
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C1/00Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C1/00015Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
    • B81C1/00134Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems comprising flexible or deformable structures
    • B81C1/0019Flexible or deformable structures not provided for in groups B81C1/00142 - B81C1/00182
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C1/00Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C1/00349Creating layers of material on a substrate
    • B81C1/0038Processes for creating layers of materials not provided for in groups B81C1/00357 - B81C1/00373
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02002Preparing wafers
    • H01L21/02005Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers
    • H01L21/02027Setting crystal orientation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02002Preparing wafers
    • H01L21/02005Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers
    • H01L21/02035Shaping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/46Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
    • H01L23/473Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing liquids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/52Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
    • H01L23/522Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
    • H01L23/5222Capacitive arrangements or effects of, or between wiring layers
    • H01L23/5225Shielding layers formed together with wiring layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/03Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/04Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L25/065Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
    • H01L25/0657Stacked arrangements of devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/50Multistep manufacturing processes of assemblies consisting of devices, each device being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00 or H01L29/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B2207/00Microstructural systems or auxiliary parts thereof
    • B81B2207/01Microstructural systems or auxiliary parts thereof comprising a micromechanical device connected to control or processing electronics, i.e. Smart-MEMS
    • B81B2207/015Microstructural systems or auxiliary parts thereof comprising a micromechanical device connected to control or processing electronics, i.e. Smart-MEMS the micromechanical device and the control or processing electronics being integrated on the same substrate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C2201/00Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
    • B81C2201/01Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C2201/0174Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate for making multi-layered devices, film deposition or growing
    • B81C2201/019Bonding or gluing multiple substrate layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2225/00Details relating to assemblies covered by the group H01L25/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2225/03All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00
    • H01L2225/04All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L2225/065All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
    • H01L2225/06503Stacked arrangements of devices
    • H01L2225/06541Conductive via connections through the device, e.g. vertical interconnects, through silicon via [TSV]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2225/00Details relating to assemblies covered by the group H01L25/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2225/03All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00
    • H01L2225/04All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L2225/065All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
    • H01L2225/06503Stacked arrangements of devices
    • H01L2225/06551Conductive connections on the side of the device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2225/00Details relating to assemblies covered by the group H01L25/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2225/03All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00
    • H01L2225/04All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L2225/065All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
    • H01L2225/06503Stacked arrangements of devices
    • H01L2225/06589Thermal management, e.g. cooling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/481Internal lead connections, e.g. via connections, feedthrough structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/13Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1304Transistor
    • H01L2924/1305Bipolar Junction Transistor [BJT]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/13Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1304Transistor
    • H01L2924/1306Field-effect transistor [FET]
    • H01L2924/13091Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor [MOSFET]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/30Reducing waste in manufacturing processes; Calculations of released waste quantities

Abstract

A method of forming a plurality of thin strips of semiconductor material includes cutting a wafer having a thickness K from a semiconductor boule. The wafer is masked to form a plurality mask lines of a thickness associated with the desired thickness of the thin strips of semiconductor material. The wafer is etched to form plateaus of semiconductor material beneath the mask line having heights associated with the desired width of the thin strips of semiconductor material. The plateaus are removed thereby providing thin strips of semiconductor material.
PCT/US2006/030870 2005-08-05 2006-08-07 Process for making single crystalline flakes using deep etching WO2007019493A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US70592505P 2005-08-05 2005-08-05
US60/705,925 2005-08-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007019493A2 WO2007019493A2 (en) 2007-02-15
WO2007019493A3 true WO2007019493A3 (en) 2008-12-31

Family

ID=37727993

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2006/030849 WO2007019487A2 (en) 2005-08-05 2006-08-07 Method and system for fabricating thin devices
PCT/US2006/030870 WO2007019493A2 (en) 2005-08-05 2006-08-07 Process for making single crystalline flakes using deep etching

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2006/030849 WO2007019487A2 (en) 2005-08-05 2006-08-07 Method and system for fabricating thin devices

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (2) WO2007019487A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7605054B2 (en) 2007-04-18 2009-10-20 S.O.I.Tec Silicon On Insulator Technologies Method of forming a device wafer with recyclable support
US8258624B2 (en) 2007-08-10 2012-09-04 Intel Mobile Communications GmbH Method for fabricating a semiconductor and semiconductor package
WO2010062659A1 (en) * 2008-10-28 2010-06-03 Athenaeum, Llc Epitaxial film assembly system & method
US8598016B2 (en) * 2011-06-15 2013-12-03 Applied Materials, Inc. In-situ deposited mask layer for device singulation by laser scribing and plasma etch
FR2977075A1 (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-12-28 Soitec Silicon On Insulator METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE, AND SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE
US9452495B1 (en) * 2011-07-08 2016-09-27 Sixpoint Materials, Inc. Laser slicer of crystal ingots and a method of slicing gallium nitride ingots using a laser slicer
US9799792B2 (en) 2015-01-14 2017-10-24 International Business Machines Corporation Substrate-free thin-film flexible photovoltaic device and fabrication method
US9496165B1 (en) 2015-07-09 2016-11-15 International Business Machines Corporation Method of forming a flexible semiconductor layer and devices on a flexible carrier
KR101723789B1 (en) * 2016-06-03 2017-04-06 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 Method for analyzing line edge roughness for three-dimentional semiconductor device
CN109273607A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-01-25 武汉理工大学 A method of flexible large area perovskite solar cell module is prepared using femtosecond laser
CN109273608B (en) * 2018-11-05 2021-01-19 武汉理工大学 Semitransparent perovskite solar cell and preparation method thereof
CN111736259A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-02 歌尔股份有限公司 Waveguide lens module, manufacturing method thereof and AR equipment
CN117253791A (en) * 2023-11-20 2023-12-19 物元半导体技术(青岛)有限公司 IGBT device manufacturing method and IGBT device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6214703B1 (en) * 1999-04-15 2001-04-10 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Method to increase wafer utility by implementing deep trench in scribe line
US6387773B1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2002-05-14 Infineon Technologies Ag Method for fabricating trenches having hallows along the trenches side wall for storage capacitors of DRAM semiconductor memories
US20030152756A1 (en) * 2001-12-18 2003-08-14 Yasufumi Yamada Method and apparatus for processing three-dimensional structure, method for producing three-dimensional shape product and three-dimensional structure

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4848931A (en) * 1985-11-20 1989-07-18 Toyo Aluminium Kabushiki Kaisha Packaging sheet and containers and pouches using the sheet
JPS63155731A (en) * 1986-12-19 1988-06-28 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Semiconductor device
US4900372A (en) * 1987-11-13 1990-02-13 Kopin Corporation III-V on Si heterostructure using a thermal strain layer
US5248621A (en) * 1990-10-23 1993-09-28 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method for producing solar cell devices of crystalline material
JP2001085715A (en) * 1999-09-09 2001-03-30 Canon Inc Isolation method of semiconductor layer and manufacturing method of solar battery
JP4708577B2 (en) * 2001-01-31 2011-06-22 キヤノン株式会社 Method for manufacturing thin film semiconductor device
FR2821697B1 (en) * 2001-03-02 2004-06-25 Commissariat Energie Atomique METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THIN LAYERS ON A SPECIFIC CARRIER AND AN APPLICATION
US7220656B2 (en) * 2003-04-29 2007-05-22 Micron Technology, Inc. Strained semiconductor by wafer bonding with misorientation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6214703B1 (en) * 1999-04-15 2001-04-10 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Method to increase wafer utility by implementing deep trench in scribe line
US6387773B1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2002-05-14 Infineon Technologies Ag Method for fabricating trenches having hallows along the trenches side wall for storage capacitors of DRAM semiconductor memories
US20030152756A1 (en) * 2001-12-18 2003-08-14 Yasufumi Yamada Method and apparatus for processing three-dimensional structure, method for producing three-dimensional shape product and three-dimensional structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007019487A2 (en) 2007-02-15
WO2007019493A2 (en) 2007-02-15
WO2007019487A3 (en) 2007-12-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2007019493A3 (en) Process for making single crystalline flakes using deep etching
WO2010099544A3 (en) Tiled substrates for deposition and epitaxial lift off processes
EP1975998A3 (en) Method for manufacturing a plurality of island-shaped SOI structures
WO2011087874A3 (en) Method of controlling trench microloading using plasma pulsing
TW200801255A (en) Process for selective masking of III-N layers and for the preparation of free-standing III-N layers or of devices, and products obtained thereby
EP2439316A4 (en) Nitride semiconductor crystal and method for manufacturing same
WO2009137199A3 (en) Boron nitride and boron-nitride derived materials deposition method
WO2011071717A3 (en) Backside stress compensation for gallium nitride or other nitride-based semiconductor devices
TW200702903A (en) Multiple mask process with etch mask stack
WO2010065252A3 (en) Methods of fabricating substrates
TW200604022A (en) A method of manufacturing a nozzle plate
WO2008099246A3 (en) Multilayer structure and its fabrication process
TW200721373A (en) Method for recycling an epitaxied donor wafer
WO2006075725A3 (en) Manufacturing method for semiconductor chips and semiconductor wafer
TW200626374A (en) Method for manufacturing droplet ejection head, droplet ejection head, and droplet ejection apparatus
SG11201810376PA (en) Production method for fabry-perot interference filter
WO2008114252A3 (en) Microneedle structures and corresponding production methods employing a backside wet etch
FR2912259B1 (en) PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A SUBSTRATE OF THE "SILICON ON INSULATION" TYPE
WO2006060752A8 (en) Wet etching of the edge and bevel of a silicon wafer
WO2008020191A3 (en) Method for anisotropically plasma etching a semiconductor wafer
CN106068546A (en) The manufacture method of semiconductor epitaxial wafer and semiconductor epitaxial wafer
WO2009072631A1 (en) Method for manufacturing nitride semiconductor element, and nitride semiconductor element
WO2008155087A3 (en) Plasma reactor, and method for the production of monocrystalline diamond layers
PL2122015T3 (en) Method for manufacturing a single crystal of nitride by epitaxial growth on a substrate preventing growth on the edges of the substrate
TW200802606A (en) Monolithic GaN material and method for producing substrate therefrom

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 06824806

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2