WO2007006062A1 - Verfahren zum betreiben einer mit gasförmigem kraftstoff betriebenen brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betreiben einer mit gasförmigem kraftstoff betriebenen brennkraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007006062A1 WO2007006062A1 PCT/AT2006/000273 AT2006000273W WO2007006062A1 WO 2007006062 A1 WO2007006062 A1 WO 2007006062A1 AT 2006000273 W AT2006000273 W AT 2006000273W WO 2007006062 A1 WO2007006062 A1 WO 2007006062A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- injection
- ignition
- air mixture
- chamber
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
- F02B19/10—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder
- F02B19/1019—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder with only one pre-combustion chamber
- F02B19/1023—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder with only one pre-combustion chamber pre-combustion chamber and cylinder being fed with fuel-air mixture(s)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0602—Control of components of the fuel supply system
- F02D19/0607—Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel mass or volume flow
- F02D19/061—Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel mass or volume flow by controlling fuel injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
- F02D19/10—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels peculiar to compression-ignition engines in which the main fuel is gaseous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0027—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures the fuel being gaseous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/402—Multiple injections
- F02D41/405—Multiple injections with post injections
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to methods for operating an engine operated with gaseous fuel, the combustion of the introduced into a main combustion chamber fuel gas / air mixture is initiated by ignition of an ignitable fuel / air mixture in an antechamber at least in an engine operating range, wherein in the pre-chamber generates a fuel / air mixture which burns toward the end of the compression stroke by a self-ignition process of a liquid fuel
- AT 006,290 U1 discloses a method for operating an internal combustion engine operated with gaseous fuel, the combustion of the fuel gas / air mixture introduced into a main combustion chamber being initiated by ignition of an ignitable fuel / air mixture in an antechamber, at least in one engine operating region.
- a homogeneous fuel / air mixture is generated and the homogeneous fuel / air mixture contained in the pre-chamber spontaneously and homogeneously burned by the auto-ignition towards the end of the compression stroke.
- emissions can be kept as low as possible and high efficiency can be achieved.
- Combustion processes with prechamber are used, inter alia, in lean (that is, with a high air / fuel ratio) gas engines from a certain cylinder stroke volume.
- lean that is, with a high air / fuel ratio
- the advantage of a combustion introduction in the pre-chamber instead of directly in the main combustion chamber is that even with high air / fuel ratios low ignition energies are sufficient to ensure an efficient, yet low-emission combustion of the entire cylinder charge.
- the fuel gas / air mixture flows during the compression stroke from the main combustion chamber in the antechamber, so that in this a combustible mixture is available.
- conventionally electrical ignition systems or Zündstrahlvon be applied for ignition of the fuel gas / air mixture.
- pure fuel gas or fuel gas / air mixture is often additionally introduced into the pre-chamber in order to have a much richer and thus more ignitable mixture at the place of incineration in comparison to the main combustion chamber.
- the electrical ignition systems the combustion introduction by a flashover of a spark between the electrodes of a spark plug takes place, in the Zündstrahlmaschine a small amount of liquid fuel is injected under high pressure in the antechamber. This ignites itself at sufficiently high compression temperatures themselves and initialized as a result, the combustion of the fuel gas / air mixture.
- the fuel gas / air mixture located in the main combustion chamber is ignited by flaming torches flowing out of the prechamber.
- the object of the invention is to achieve a further increase in the efficiency and a reduction in emissions.
- this is achieved by injecting liquid fuel into the pre-chamber several times during a working cycle.
- a first injection at the beginning of the compression stroke preferably in a range between 180 ° before the top dead center of the ignition until just before the actual ignition takes place, preferably at least a second injection in the second half of the compression stroke, preferably in a range between 30 ° before top dead center to top dead center.
- the amount of fuel of the first injection may be greater than the amount of fuel in the second injection.
- the second fuel injection in the region of the top dead center of the ignition is the actual ignition, with a very small amount of fuel sufficient for ignition.
- the figure shows schematically a cylinder 1 with a reciprocating piston 2 of an internal combustion engine operated with gaseous fuel.
- the fuel gas / air mixture flows through the inlet channel 3 with the inlet valve 4 open in the main combustion chamber 5 and is subsequently pushed into the prechamber during the compression process.
- fuel is repeatedly injected via the injection device, wherein a first injection of the fuel at the beginning of the compression stroke, in a range between 180 ° crank angle before the top dead center of the ignition and immediately before the actual ignition takes place. This early fuel injection causes a largely homogeneous fuel / air mixture to be formed in the pre-chamber 6.
- the actual ignition is effected by a second injection of the fuel via the injection device 7 in the region of the top dead center of the ignition, wherein the amount of the second fuel injection is only very small.
- the emissions due to the second injection can be kept as small as possible.
- the pre-chamber 6 is fluidly connected to the main combustion chamber 5 via one or more holes 8. Due to the second fuel injection, the homogeneous fuel / air mixture located in the pre-chamber 6 is ignited toward the end of the compression, ie shortly before the piston 2 reaches the top dead center of the ignition, the entire mixture in the prechamber 6 being burned. In order to be able to reliably initiate this auto-ignition process, heating of the walls of the pre-chamber 6 by a heating device 9 and / or thermal insulation may be provided. As a starting aid, an ignition and glow plug 10 may optionally be used during starting, which is mounted in the prechamber 6 or in the main combustion chamber 5.
- the particularly rapid combustion in the pre-chamber 6 leads to a strong increase in pressure and very high-energy flame torches with an extremely high pulse, which ignite the air / fuel gas mixture in the main combustion chamber 5 subsequently.
- the combustion in the main combustion chamber 5, like the combustion in the prechamber 6, is characterized by the passage of a flame front.
- the method described is characterized by both the smallest emissions (especially with regard to NO x and particles) and by very high efficiencies.
- the low emissions result from the fact that the inhomogeneous diesel content is reduced and NO x and particles are formed only in very small amounts, and in the main combustion chamber 5 these pollutants can also be kept small by a sufficiently large air ratio.
- rapid combustion with high efficiency is ensured by this high-energy, overflowing from the prechamber 6 in the main combustion chamber 5 flame torches.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008520671A JP4719797B2 (ja) | 2005-07-14 | 2006-06-29 | 内燃機関運転方法 |
DE112006001799T DE112006001799A5 (de) | 2005-07-14 | 2006-06-29 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer mit gasförmigem Kraftstoff betriebenen Brennkraftmaschine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA1187/2005 | 2005-07-14 | ||
AT0118705A AT500024B1 (de) | 2005-07-14 | 2005-07-14 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer mit gasförmigem kraftstoff betriebenen brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007006062A1 true WO2007006062A1 (de) | 2007-01-18 |
Family
ID=35468140
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2006/000273 WO2007006062A1 (de) | 2005-07-14 | 2006-06-29 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer mit gasförmigem kraftstoff betriebenen brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4719797B2 (de) |
AT (1) | AT500024B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE112006001799A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007006062A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008031425A1 (de) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-07 | Volkswagen Ag | Selbstzündende Verbrennungskraftmaschine mit einem Niederdrucklader und einem Hochdrucklader |
WO2011001194A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-06 | Polgar Jeno | Internal combustion engine with separate combustion chamber and a method to achieve modified and controlled autoignition in said chamber |
EP3553291A1 (de) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-16 | MAN Energy Solutions SE | Verfahren und steuerungseinrichtung zum betreiben eines dual-fuel-motors |
EP2649282B1 (de) * | 2010-12-08 | 2020-11-04 | Franz-Josef Hinken | Verfahren zur zündung von kraftstoff in einem verbrennungsmotor mit kompressionsinduzierter selbstzündung |
EP3865690A1 (de) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-18 | Wärtsilä Finland Oy | Verfahren zur steuerung einer mit einem vorbrennraum ausgestatteten und gasbetriebenen hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine sowie die brennkraftmaschine davon |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4033843A1 (de) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-05-16 | Cooper Ind Inc | Zweistoff-brennkraftmaschine |
DE19741566A1 (de) * | 1997-09-20 | 1999-03-25 | Man B & W Diesel Ag | Hubkolbenmotor |
AT6290U1 (de) * | 2002-06-03 | 2003-07-25 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren zum betreiben einer mit gasförmigem kraftstoff betriebenen brennkraftmaschine |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4831982A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-05-23 | Baranescu George S | Internal combustion engine with broad fuel tolerance |
JPH07116941B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-29 | 1995-12-18 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 副室式断熱エンジン |
US4966103A (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1990-10-30 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Combustion system for dual fuel engine |
DE4419429C2 (de) * | 1994-06-03 | 1998-07-23 | Man B & W Diesel Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer selbstzündenden gemischverdichtenden Brennkraftmaschine und Brennkraftmaschine zur Anwendung des Verfahrens |
JP4341166B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-19 | 2009-10-07 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 予混合圧縮着火燃焼エンジン |
JP3930425B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-17 | 2007-06-13 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | パイロット着火ガスエンジン |
-
2005
- 2005-07-14 AT AT0118705A patent/AT500024B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-06-29 DE DE112006001799T patent/DE112006001799A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-06-29 JP JP2008520671A patent/JP4719797B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-29 WO PCT/AT2006/000273 patent/WO2007006062A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4033843A1 (de) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-05-16 | Cooper Ind Inc | Zweistoff-brennkraftmaschine |
DE19741566A1 (de) * | 1997-09-20 | 1999-03-25 | Man B & W Diesel Ag | Hubkolbenmotor |
AT6290U1 (de) * | 2002-06-03 | 2003-07-25 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren zum betreiben einer mit gasförmigem kraftstoff betriebenen brennkraftmaschine |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008031425A1 (de) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-07 | Volkswagen Ag | Selbstzündende Verbrennungskraftmaschine mit einem Niederdrucklader und einem Hochdrucklader |
WO2011001194A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-06 | Polgar Jeno | Internal combustion engine with separate combustion chamber and a method to achieve modified and controlled autoignition in said chamber |
US8844496B2 (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2014-09-30 | Jeno POLGAR | Internal combustion engine with separate combustion chamber and a method to achieve modified and controlled autoignition in said chamber |
EP2649282B1 (de) * | 2010-12-08 | 2020-11-04 | Franz-Josef Hinken | Verfahren zur zündung von kraftstoff in einem verbrennungsmotor mit kompressionsinduzierter selbstzündung |
EP3553291A1 (de) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-16 | MAN Energy Solutions SE | Verfahren und steuerungseinrichtung zum betreiben eines dual-fuel-motors |
CN110374740A (zh) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-25 | 曼恩能源方案有限公司 | 用于操作双燃料发动机的方法和控制装置 |
EP3865690A1 (de) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-18 | Wärtsilä Finland Oy | Verfahren zur steuerung einer mit einem vorbrennraum ausgestatteten und gasbetriebenen hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine sowie die brennkraftmaschine davon |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009500560A (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
AT500024A3 (de) | 2006-08-15 |
JP4719797B2 (ja) | 2011-07-06 |
AT500024B1 (de) | 2007-05-15 |
DE112006001799A5 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
AT500024A2 (de) | 2005-10-15 |
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